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src/share/vm/classfile/compactHashtable.cpp

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  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  28 #include "utilities/numberSeq.hpp"
  29 #include <sys/stat.h>
  30 
  31 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  32 //
  33 // The compact hash table writer implementations
  34 //
  35 CompactHashtableWriter::CompactHashtableWriter(const char* table_name,
  36                                                int num_entries,
  37                                                CompactHashtableStats* stats) {
  38   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump-time only");
  39   _table_name = table_name;
  40   _num_entries = num_entries;
  41   _num_buckets = number_of_buckets(_num_entries);
  42   _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Entry*, _num_buckets, mtSymbol);
  43   memset(_buckets, 0, sizeof(Entry*) * _num_buckets);
  44 
  45   /* bucket sizes table */
  46   _bucket_sizes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(juint, _num_buckets, mtSymbol);
  47   memset(_bucket_sizes, 0, sizeof(juint) * _num_buckets);
  48 
  49   stats->hashentry_count = _num_entries;
  50   // Compact buckets' entries will have only the 4-byte offset, but
  51   // we don't know how many there will be at this point. So use a
  52   // conservative estimate here. The size is adjusted later when we
  53   // write out the buckets.
  54   stats->hashentry_bytes = _num_entries * 8;
  55   stats->bucket_count    = _num_buckets;
  56   stats->bucket_bytes    = (_num_buckets + 1) * (sizeof(juint));
  57   _stats = stats;
  58 
  59   // See compactHashtable.hpp for table layout


  82   const int buksize = (int)SharedSymbolTableBucketSize;
  83   int num_buckets = (num_entries + buksize - 1) / buksize;
  84   num_buckets = (num_buckets + 1) & (~0x01);
  85 
  86   return num_buckets;
  87 }
  88 
  89 // Add a symbol entry to the temporary hash table
  90 void CompactHashtableWriter::add(unsigned int hash, Entry* entry) {
  91   int index = hash % _num_buckets;
  92   entry->set_next(_buckets[index]);
  93   _buckets[index] = entry;
  94   _bucket_sizes[index] ++;
  95 }
  96 
  97 // Write the compact table's bucket infos
  98 juint* CompactHashtableWriter::dump_table(juint* p, juint** first_bucket,
  99                                           NumberSeq* summary) {
 100   int index;
 101   juint* compact_table = p;
 102   // Find the start of the buckets, skip the compact_bucket_infos table
 103   // and the table end offset.
 104   juint offset = _num_buckets + 1;
 105   *first_bucket = compact_table + offset;
 106 
 107   for (index = 0; index < _num_buckets; index++) {
 108     int bucket_size = _bucket_sizes[index];
 109     if (bucket_size == 1) {
 110       // bucket with one entry is compacted and only has the symbol offset
 111       compact_table[index] = BUCKET_INFO(offset, COMPACT_BUCKET_TYPE);
 112       offset += bucket_size; // each entry contains symbol offset only
 113     } else {
 114       // regular bucket, each entry is a symbol (hash, offset) pair
 115       compact_table[index] = BUCKET_INFO(offset, REGULAR_BUCKET_TYPE);
 116       offset += bucket_size * 2; // each hash entry is 2 juints
 117     }
 118     if (offset & ~BUCKET_OFFSET_MASK) {
 119       vm_exit_during_initialization("CompactHashtableWriter::dump_table: Overflow! "
 120                                     "Too many symbols.");
 121     }
 122     summary->add(bucket_size);
 123   }
 124   // Mark the end of the table
 125   compact_table[_num_buckets] = BUCKET_INFO(offset, TABLEEND_BUCKET_TYPE);
 126 
 127   return compact_table;
 128 }
 129 
 130 // Write the compact table's entries
 131 juint* CompactHashtableWriter::dump_buckets(juint* compact_table, juint* p,
 132                                             NumberSeq* summary) {
 133   uintx base_address = uintx(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base());
 134   uintx max_delta    = uintx(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->size());
 135   assert(max_delta <= 0x7fffffff, "range check");
 136   int num_compact_buckets = 0;








 137 
 138   assert(p != NULL, "sanity");
 139   for (int index = 0; index < _num_buckets; index++) {
 140     juint count = 0;
 141     int bucket_size = _bucket_sizes[index];
 142     int bucket_type = BUCKET_TYPE(compact_table[index]);
 143 
 144     if (bucket_size == 1) {
 145       assert(bucket_type == COMPACT_BUCKET_TYPE, "Bad bucket type");
 146       num_compact_buckets ++;
 147     }
 148     for (Entry* tent = _buckets[index]; tent;
 149          tent = tent->next()) {
 150       if (bucket_type == REGULAR_BUCKET_TYPE) {
 151         *p++ = juint(tent->hash()); // write symbol hash
 152       }

 153       uintx deltax = uintx(tent->value()) - base_address;
 154       assert(deltax < max_delta, "range check");
 155       juint delta = juint(deltax);
 156       *p++ = delta; // write symbol offset



 157       count ++;
 158     }
 159     assert(count == _bucket_sizes[index], "sanity");
 160   }
 161 
 162   // Adjust the hashentry_bytes in CompactHashtableStats. Each compact
 163   // bucket saves 4-byte.
 164   _stats->hashentry_bytes -= num_compact_buckets * 4;
 165 
 166   return p;
 167 }
 168 
 169 // Write the compact table
 170 void CompactHashtableWriter::dump(char** top, char* end) {
 171   NumberSeq summary;
 172   char* old_top = *top;
 173   juint* p = (juint*)(*top);
 174 
 175   uintx base_address = uintx(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base());
 176 




 177   *p++ = high(base_address);
 178   *p++ = low (base_address); // base address
 179   *p++ = _num_entries;  // number of entries in the table
 180   *p++ = _num_buckets;  // number of buckets in the table
 181 
 182   juint* first_bucket = NULL;
 183   juint* compact_table = dump_table(p, &first_bucket, &summary);
 184   juint* bucket_end = dump_buckets(compact_table, first_bucket, &summary);
 185 
 186   assert(bucket_end <= (juint*)end, "cannot write past end");
 187   *top = (char*)bucket_end;
 188 
 189   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 190     double avg_cost = 0.0;
 191     if (_num_entries > 0) {
 192       avg_cost = double(_required_bytes)/double(_num_entries);
 193     }
 194     tty->print_cr("Shared %s table stats -------- base: " PTR_FORMAT, _table_name, (intptr_t)base_address);

 195     tty->print_cr("Number of entries       : %9d", _num_entries);
 196     tty->print_cr("Total bytes used        : %9d", (int)((*top) - old_top));
 197     tty->print_cr("Average bytes per entry : %9.3f", avg_cost);
 198     tty->print_cr("Average bucket size     : %9.3f", summary.avg());
 199     tty->print_cr("Variance of bucket size : %9.3f", summary.variance());
 200     tty->print_cr("Std. dev. of bucket size: %9.3f", summary.sd());
 201     tty->print_cr("Maximum bucket size     : %9d", (int)summary.maximum());
 202   }
 203 }
 204 










 205 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 206 //
 207 // The CompactHashtable implementation
 208 //
 209 template <class T, class N> const char* CompactHashtable<T, N>::init(const char* buffer) {

 210   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "run-time only");

 211   juint*p = (juint*)buffer;
 212   juint upper = *p++;
 213   juint lower = *p++;
 214   _base_address = uintx(jlong_from(upper, lower));
 215   _entry_count = *p++;
 216   _bucket_count = *p++;
 217   _buckets = p;
 218   _table_end_offset = BUCKET_OFFSET(p[_bucket_count]); // located at the end of the bucket_info table
 219 
 220   juint *end = _buckets + _table_end_offset;
 221   return (const char*)end;
 222 }
 223 
 224 template <class T, class N> void CompactHashtable<T, N>::symbols_do(SymbolClosure *cl) {
 225   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "run-time only");
 226   for (juint i = 0; i < _bucket_count; i ++) {
 227     juint bucket_info = _buckets[i];
 228     juint bucket_offset = BUCKET_OFFSET(bucket_info);
 229     int   bucket_type = BUCKET_TYPE(bucket_info);
 230     juint* bucket = _buckets + bucket_offset;
 231     juint* bucket_end = _buckets;
 232 
 233     Symbol* sym;
 234     if (bucket_type == COMPACT_BUCKET_TYPE) {
 235       sym = (Symbol*)((void*)(_base_address + bucket[0]));
 236       cl->do_symbol(&sym);
 237     } else {
 238       bucket_end += BUCKET_OFFSET(_buckets[i + 1]);
 239       while (bucket < bucket_end) {
 240         sym = (Symbol*)((void*)(_base_address + bucket[1]));
 241         cl->do_symbol(&sym);
 242         bucket += 2;
 243       }
 244     }
 245   }
 246 }
 247 

























 248 // Explicitly instantiate these types
 249 template class CompactHashtable<Symbol*, char>;

 250 
 251 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
 252 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
 253 #endif
 254 
 255 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 256 //
 257 // HashtableTextDump
 258 //
 259 HashtableTextDump::HashtableTextDump(const char* filename) : _fd(-1) {
 260   struct stat st;
 261   if (os::stat(filename, &st) != 0) {
 262     quit("Unable to get hashtable dump file size", filename);
 263   }
 264   _size = st.st_size;
 265   _fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 266   if (_fd < 0) {
 267     quit("Unable to open hashtable dump file", filename);
 268   }
 269   _base = os::map_memory(_fd, filename, 0, NULL, _size, true, false);
 270   if (_base == NULL) {
 271     quit("Unable to map hashtable dump file", filename);
 272   }
 273   _p = _base;
 274   _end = _base + st.st_size;
 275   _filename = filename;


 276 }
 277 
 278 HashtableTextDump::~HashtableTextDump() {
 279   os::unmap_memory((char*)_base, _size);
 280   if (_fd >= 0) {
 281     close(_fd);
 282   }
 283 }
 284 
 285 void HashtableTextDump::quit(const char* err, const char* msg) {
 286   vm_exit_during_initialization(err, msg);
 287 }
 288 
 289 void HashtableTextDump::corrupted(const char *p) {
 290   char info[60];
 291   sprintf(info, "corrupted at pos %d", (int)(p - _base));
 292   quit(info, _filename);
 293 }
 294 
 295 bool HashtableTextDump::skip_newline() {
 296   if (_p[0] == '\r' && _p[1] == '\n') {
 297     _p += 2;
 298   } else if (_p[0] == '\n') {
 299     _p += 1;
 300   } else {
 301     corrupted(_p);
 302   }

 303   return true;
 304 }
 305 
 306 int HashtableTextDump::skip(char must_be_char) {
 307   corrupted_if(remain() < 1);
 308   corrupted_if(*_p++ != must_be_char);
 309   return 0;
 310 }
 311 
 312 void HashtableTextDump::skip_past(char c) {
 313   for (;;) {
 314     corrupted_if(remain() < 1);
 315     if (*_p++ == c) {
 316       return;
 317     }
 318   }
 319 }
 320 
 321 void HashtableTextDump::check_version(const char* ver) {
 322   int len = (int)strlen(ver);
 323   corrupted_if(remain() < len);
 324   if (strncmp(_p, ver, len) != 0) {
 325     quit("wrong version of hashtable dump file", _filename);
 326   }
 327   _p += len;
 328   skip_newline();
 329 }
 330 




























 331 
 332 int HashtableTextDump::scan_prefix() {



 333   // Expect /[0-9]+: /
 334   int utf8_length = get_num(':');

 335   if (*_p != ' ') {
 336     corrupted(_p);
 337   }
 338   _p++;
 339   return utf8_length;
 340 }
 341 
 342 int HashtableTextDump::scan_prefix2() {
 343   // Expect /[0-9]+ (-|)[0-9]+: /
 344   int utf8_length = get_num(' ');

 345   if (*_p == '-') {
 346     _p++;
 347   }
 348   (void)get_num(':');

 349   if (*_p != ' ') {
 350     corrupted(_p);
 351   }
 352   _p++;
 353   return utf8_length;
 354 }
 355 
 356 jchar HashtableTextDump::unescape(const char* from, const char* end, int count) {
 357   jchar value = 0;
 358 
 359   corrupted_if(from + count > end);
 360 
 361   for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
 362     char c = *from++;
 363     switch (c) {
 364     case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
 365     case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
 366       value = (value << 4) + c - '0';
 367       break;
 368     case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
 369     case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
 370       value = (value << 4) + 10 + c - 'a';


 391     if (*from != '\\') {
 392       *to++ = *from++;
 393     } else {
 394       corrupted_if(from + 2 > end);
 395       char c = from[1];
 396       from += 2;
 397       switch (c) {
 398       case 'x':
 399         {
 400           jchar value = unescape(from, end, 2);
 401           from += 2;
 402           assert(value <= 0xff, "sanity");
 403           *to++ = (char)(value & 0xff);
 404         }
 405         break;
 406       case 't':  *to++ = '\t'; break;
 407       case 'n':  *to++ = '\n'; break;
 408       case 'r':  *to++ = '\r'; break;
 409       case '\\': *to++ = '\\'; break;
 410       default:
 411         ShouldNotReachHere();
 412       }
 413     }
 414   }
 415   corrupted_if(n > 0); // expected more chars but file has ended
 416   _p = from;
 417   skip_newline();
 418 }
 419 
 420 // NOTE: the content is NOT the same as
 421 // UTF8::as_quoted_ascii(const char* utf8_str, int utf8_length, char* buf, int buflen).
 422 // We want to escape \r\n\t so that output [1] is more readable; [2] can be more easily
 423 // parsed by scripts; [3] quickly processed by HashtableTextDump::get_utf8()
 424 void HashtableTextDump::put_utf8(outputStream* st, const char* utf8_string, int utf8_length) {
 425   const char *c = utf8_string;
 426   const char *end = c + utf8_length;
 427   for (; c < end; c++) {
 428     switch (*c) {
 429     case '\t': st->print("\\t"); break;
 430     case '\r': st->print("\\r"); break;
 431     case '\n': st->print("\\n"); break;


  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  28 #include "utilities/numberSeq.hpp"
  29 #include <sys/stat.h>
  30 
  31 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  32 //
  33 // The compact hash table writer implementations
  34 //
  35 CompactHashtableWriter::CompactHashtableWriter(int table_type,
  36                                                int num_entries,
  37                                                CompactHashtableStats* stats) {
  38   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump-time only");
  39   _type = table_type;
  40   _num_entries = num_entries;
  41   _num_buckets = number_of_buckets(_num_entries);
  42   _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Entry*, _num_buckets, mtSymbol);
  43   memset(_buckets, 0, sizeof(Entry*) * _num_buckets);
  44 
  45   /* bucket sizes table */
  46   _bucket_sizes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(juint, _num_buckets, mtSymbol);
  47   memset(_bucket_sizes, 0, sizeof(juint) * _num_buckets);
  48 
  49   stats->hashentry_count = _num_entries;
  50   // Compact buckets' entries will have only the 4-byte offset, but
  51   // we don't know how many there will be at this point. So use a
  52   // conservative estimate here. The size is adjusted later when we
  53   // write out the buckets.
  54   stats->hashentry_bytes = _num_entries * 8;
  55   stats->bucket_count    = _num_buckets;
  56   stats->bucket_bytes    = (_num_buckets + 1) * (sizeof(juint));
  57   _stats = stats;
  58 
  59   // See compactHashtable.hpp for table layout


  82   const int buksize = (int)SharedSymbolTableBucketSize;
  83   int num_buckets = (num_entries + buksize - 1) / buksize;
  84   num_buckets = (num_buckets + 1) & (~0x01);
  85 
  86   return num_buckets;
  87 }
  88 
  89 // Add a symbol entry to the temporary hash table
  90 void CompactHashtableWriter::add(unsigned int hash, Entry* entry) {
  91   int index = hash % _num_buckets;
  92   entry->set_next(_buckets[index]);
  93   _buckets[index] = entry;
  94   _bucket_sizes[index] ++;
  95 }
  96 
  97 // Write the compact table's bucket infos
  98 juint* CompactHashtableWriter::dump_table(juint* p, juint** first_bucket,
  99                                           NumberSeq* summary) {
 100   int index;
 101   juint* compact_table = p;
 102   // Compute the start of the buckets, include the compact_bucket_infos table
 103   // and the table end offset.
 104   juint offset = _num_buckets + 1;
 105   *first_bucket = compact_table + offset;
 106 
 107   for (index = 0; index < _num_buckets; index++) {
 108     int bucket_size = _bucket_sizes[index];
 109     if (bucket_size == 1) {
 110       // bucket with one entry is compacted and only has the symbol offset
 111       compact_table[index] = BUCKET_INFO(offset, COMPACT_BUCKET_TYPE);
 112       offset += bucket_size; // each entry contains symbol offset only
 113     } else {
 114       // regular bucket, each entry is a symbol (hash, offset) pair
 115       compact_table[index] = BUCKET_INFO(offset, REGULAR_BUCKET_TYPE);
 116       offset += bucket_size * 2; // each hash entry is 2 juints
 117     }
 118     if (offset & ~BUCKET_OFFSET_MASK) {
 119       vm_exit_during_initialization("CompactHashtableWriter::dump_table: Overflow! "
 120                                     "Too many symbols.");
 121     }
 122     summary->add(bucket_size);
 123   }
 124   // Mark the end of the table
 125   compact_table[_num_buckets] = BUCKET_INFO(offset, TABLEEND_BUCKET_TYPE);
 126 
 127   return compact_table;
 128 }
 129 
 130 // Write the compact table's entries
 131 juint* CompactHashtableWriter::dump_buckets(juint* compact_table, juint* p,
 132                                             NumberSeq* summary) {
 133   uintx base_address = 0;
 134   uintx max_delta = 0;

 135   int num_compact_buckets = 0;
 136   if (_type == CompactHashtable<Symbol*, char>::_symbol_table) {
 137     base_address = uintx(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base());
 138     max_delta    = uintx(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->size());
 139     assert(max_delta <= 0x7fffffff, "range check");
 140   } else {
 141     assert((_type == CompactHashtable<oop, char>::_string_table), "unknown table");
 142     assert(UseCompressedOops, "UseCompressedOops is required");    
 143   }
 144 
 145   assert(p != NULL, "sanity");
 146   for (int index = 0; index < _num_buckets; index++) {
 147     juint count = 0;
 148     int bucket_size = _bucket_sizes[index];
 149     int bucket_type = BUCKET_TYPE(compact_table[index]);
 150 
 151     if (bucket_size == 1) {
 152       assert(bucket_type == COMPACT_BUCKET_TYPE, "Bad bucket type");
 153       num_compact_buckets ++;
 154     }
 155     for (Entry* tent = _buckets[index]; tent;
 156          tent = tent->next()) {
 157       if (bucket_type == REGULAR_BUCKET_TYPE) {
 158         *p++ = juint(tent->hash()); // write entry hash
 159       }
 160       if (_type == CompactHashtable<Symbol*, char>::_symbol_table) {
 161         uintx deltax = uintx(tent->value()) - base_address;
 162         assert(deltax < max_delta, "range check");
 163         juint delta = juint(deltax);
 164         *p++ = delta; // write entry offset
 165       } else {
 166         *p++ = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop(tent->string());
 167       }
 168       count ++;
 169     }
 170     assert(count == _bucket_sizes[index], "sanity");
 171   }
 172 
 173   // Adjust the hashentry_bytes in CompactHashtableStats. Each compact
 174   // bucket saves 4-byte.
 175   _stats->hashentry_bytes -= num_compact_buckets * 4;
 176 
 177   return p;
 178 }
 179 
 180 // Write the compact table
 181 void CompactHashtableWriter::dump(char** top, char* end) {
 182   NumberSeq summary;
 183   char* old_top = *top;
 184   juint* p = (juint*)(*top);
 185 
 186   uintx base_address = uintx(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base());
 187 
 188   // Now write the following at the beginning of the table:
 189   //      base_address (uintx)
 190   //      num_entries  (juint)
 191   //      num_buckets  (juint)
 192   *p++ = high(base_address);
 193   *p++ = low (base_address); // base address
 194   *p++ = _num_entries;  // number of entries in the table
 195   *p++ = _num_buckets;  // number of buckets in the table
 196 
 197   juint* first_bucket = NULL;
 198   juint* compact_table = dump_table(p, &first_bucket, &summary);
 199   juint* bucket_end = dump_buckets(compact_table, first_bucket, &summary);
 200 
 201   assert(bucket_end <= (juint*)end, "cannot write past end");
 202   *top = (char*)bucket_end;
 203 
 204   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 205     double avg_cost = 0.0;
 206     if (_num_entries > 0) {
 207       avg_cost = double(_required_bytes)/double(_num_entries);
 208     }
 209     tty->print_cr("Shared %s table stats -------- base: " PTR_FORMAT,
 210                   table_name(), (intptr_t)base_address);
 211     tty->print_cr("Number of entries       : %9d", _num_entries);
 212     tty->print_cr("Total bytes used        : %9d", (int)((*top) - old_top));
 213     tty->print_cr("Average bytes per entry : %9.3f", avg_cost);
 214     tty->print_cr("Average bucket size     : %9.3f", summary.avg());
 215     tty->print_cr("Variance of bucket size : %9.3f", summary.variance());
 216     tty->print_cr("Std. dev. of bucket size: %9.3f", summary.sd());
 217     tty->print_cr("Maximum bucket size     : %9d", (int)summary.maximum());
 218   }
 219 }
 220 
 221 const char* CompactHashtableWriter::table_name() {
 222   switch (_type) {
 223   case CompactHashtable<Symbol*, char>::_symbol_table: return "symbol";
 224   case CompactHashtable<oop, char>::_string_table: return "string";
 225   default:
 226     ;
 227   }
 228   return "unknown";
 229 }
 230 
 231 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 232 //
 233 // The CompactHashtable implementation
 234 //
 235 template <class T, class N> const char* CompactHashtable<T, N>::init(
 236                            CompactHashtableType type, const char* buffer) {
 237   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "run-time only");
 238   _type = type;
 239   juint*p = (juint*)buffer;
 240   juint upper = *p++;
 241   juint lower = *p++;
 242   _base_address = uintx(jlong_from(upper, lower));
 243   _entry_count = *p++;
 244   _bucket_count = *p++;
 245   _buckets = p;
 246   _table_end_offset = BUCKET_OFFSET(p[_bucket_count]); // located at the end of the bucket_info table
 247 
 248   juint *end = _buckets + _table_end_offset;
 249   return (const char*)end;
 250 }
 251 
 252 template <class T, class N> void CompactHashtable<T, N>::symbols_do(SymbolClosure *cl) {
 253   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "run-time only");
 254   for (juint i = 0; i < _bucket_count; i ++) {
 255     juint bucket_info = _buckets[i];
 256     juint bucket_offset = BUCKET_OFFSET(bucket_info);
 257     int   bucket_type = BUCKET_TYPE(bucket_info);
 258     juint* bucket = _buckets + bucket_offset;
 259     juint* bucket_end = _buckets;
 260 
 261     Symbol* sym;
 262     if (bucket_type == COMPACT_BUCKET_TYPE) {
 263       sym = (Symbol*)((void*)(_base_address + bucket[0]));
 264       cl->do_symbol(&sym);
 265     } else {
 266       bucket_end += BUCKET_OFFSET(_buckets[i + 1]);
 267       while (bucket < bucket_end) {
 268         sym = (Symbol*)((void*)(_base_address + bucket[1]));
 269         cl->do_symbol(&sym);
 270         bucket += 2;
 271       }
 272     }
 273   }
 274 }
 275 
 276 template <class T, class N> void CompactHashtable<T, N>::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 277   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "run-time only");
 278   assert(_type == _string_table, "sanity");
 279   for (juint i = 0; i < _bucket_count; i ++) {
 280     juint bucket_info = _buckets[i];
 281     juint bucket_offset = BUCKET_OFFSET(bucket_info);
 282     int   bucket_type = BUCKET_TYPE(bucket_info);
 283     juint* bucket = _buckets + bucket_offset;
 284     juint* bucket_end = _buckets;
 285 
 286     narrowOop o;
 287     if (bucket_type == COMPACT_BUCKET_TYPE) {
 288       o = (narrowOop)bucket[0];
 289       f->do_oop(&o);
 290     } else {
 291       bucket_end += BUCKET_OFFSET(_buckets[i + 1]);
 292       while (bucket < bucket_end) {
 293         o = (narrowOop)bucket[1];
 294         f->do_oop(&o);
 295         bucket += 2;
 296       }
 297     }
 298   }
 299 }
 300 
 301 // Explicitly instantiate these types
 302 template class CompactHashtable<Symbol*, char>;
 303 template class CompactHashtable<oop, char>;
 304 
 305 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
 306 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
 307 #endif
 308 
 309 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 310 //
 311 // HashtableTextDump
 312 //
 313 HashtableTextDump::HashtableTextDump(const char* filename) : _fd(-1) {
 314   struct stat st;
 315   if (os::stat(filename, &st) != 0) {
 316     quit("Unable to get hashtable dump file size", filename);
 317   }
 318   _size = st.st_size;
 319   _fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 320   if (_fd < 0) {
 321     quit("Unable to open hashtable dump file", filename);
 322   }
 323   _base = os::map_memory(_fd, filename, 0, NULL, _size, true, false);
 324   if (_base == NULL) {
 325     quit("Unable to map hashtable dump file", filename);
 326   }
 327   _p = _base;
 328   _end = _base + st.st_size;
 329   _filename = filename;
 330   _prefix_type = Unknown;
 331   _line_no = 1;
 332 }
 333 
 334 HashtableTextDump::~HashtableTextDump() {
 335   os::unmap_memory((char*)_base, _size);
 336   if (_fd >= 0) {
 337     close(_fd);
 338   }
 339 }
 340 
 341 void HashtableTextDump::quit(const char* err, const char* msg) {
 342   vm_exit_during_initialization(err, msg);
 343 }
 344 
 345 void HashtableTextDump::corrupted(const char *p, const char* msg) {
 346   char info[60];
 347   sprintf(info, "%s. Corrupted at line %d (file pos %d)", msg, _line_no, (int)(p - _base));
 348   quit(info, _filename);
 349 }
 350 
 351 bool HashtableTextDump::skip_newline() {
 352   if (_p[0] == '\r' && _p[1] == '\n') {
 353     _p += 2;
 354   } else if (_p[0] == '\n') {
 355     _p += 1;
 356   } else {
 357     corrupted(_p, "Unexpected character");
 358   }
 359   _line_no ++;
 360   return true;
 361 }
 362 
 363 int HashtableTextDump::skip(char must_be_char) {
 364   corrupted_if(remain() < 1);
 365   corrupted_if(*_p++ != must_be_char);
 366   return 0;
 367 }
 368 
 369 void HashtableTextDump::skip_past(char c) {
 370   for (;;) {
 371     corrupted_if(remain() < 1);
 372     if (*_p++ == c) {
 373       return;
 374     }
 375   }
 376 }
 377 
 378 void HashtableTextDump::check_version(const char* ver) {
 379   int len = (int)strlen(ver);
 380   corrupted_if(remain() < len);
 381   if (strncmp(_p, ver, len) != 0) {
 382     quit("wrong version of hashtable dump file", _filename);
 383   }
 384   _p += len;
 385   skip_newline();
 386 }
 387 
 388 void HashtableTextDump::scan_prefix_type() {
 389   _p ++;
 390   if (strncmp(_p, "SECTION: String", 15) == 0) {
 391     _p += 15;
 392     _prefix_type = StringPrefix;
 393   } else if (strncmp(_p, "SECTION: Symbol", 15) == 0) {
 394     _p += 15;
 395     _prefix_type = SymbolPrefix;
 396   } else {
 397     _prefix_type = Unknown;
 398   }
 399   skip_newline();
 400 }
 401 
 402 int HashtableTextDump::scan_prefix(int* utf8_length) {
 403   if (*_p == '@') {
 404     scan_prefix_type();
 405   }
 406 
 407   switch (_prefix_type) {
 408   case SymbolPrefix:
 409     *utf8_length = scan_symbol_prefix(); break;
 410   case StringPrefix:
 411     *utf8_length = scan_string_prefix(); break;
 412   default:
 413     tty->print_cr("Shared input data type: Unknown.");
 414     corrupted(_p, "Unknown data type");
 415   }
 416 
 417   return _prefix_type;
 418 }
 419 
 420 int HashtableTextDump::scan_string_prefix() {
 421   // Expect /[0-9]+: /
 422   int utf8_length;
 423   get_num(':', &utf8_length);
 424   if (*_p != ' ') {
 425     corrupted(_p, "Wrong prefix format for string");
 426   }
 427   _p++;
 428   return utf8_length;
 429 }
 430 
 431 int HashtableTextDump::scan_symbol_prefix() {
 432   // Expect /[0-9]+ (-|)[0-9]+: /
 433   int utf8_length;
 434   get_num(' ', &utf8_length);
 435     if (*_p == '-') {
 436      _p++;
 437   }
 438   int ref_num;
 439   (void)get_num(':', &ref_num);
 440   if (*_p != ' ') {
 441     corrupted(_p, "Wrong prefix format for symbol");
 442   }
 443   _p++;
 444   return utf8_length;
 445 }
 446 
 447 jchar HashtableTextDump::unescape(const char* from, const char* end, int count) {
 448   jchar value = 0;
 449 
 450   corrupted_if(from + count > end);
 451 
 452   for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
 453     char c = *from++;
 454     switch (c) {
 455     case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
 456     case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
 457       value = (value << 4) + c - '0';
 458       break;
 459     case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
 460     case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
 461       value = (value << 4) + 10 + c - 'a';


 482     if (*from != '\\') {
 483       *to++ = *from++;
 484     } else {
 485       corrupted_if(from + 2 > end);
 486       char c = from[1];
 487       from += 2;
 488       switch (c) {
 489       case 'x':
 490         {
 491           jchar value = unescape(from, end, 2);
 492           from += 2;
 493           assert(value <= 0xff, "sanity");
 494           *to++ = (char)(value & 0xff);
 495         }
 496         break;
 497       case 't':  *to++ = '\t'; break;
 498       case 'n':  *to++ = '\n'; break;
 499       case 'r':  *to++ = '\r'; break;
 500       case '\\': *to++ = '\\'; break;
 501       default:
 502         corrupted(_p, "Unsupported character");
 503       }
 504     }
 505   }
 506   corrupted_if(n > 0); // expected more chars but file has ended
 507   _p = from;
 508   skip_newline();
 509 }
 510 
 511 // NOTE: the content is NOT the same as
 512 // UTF8::as_quoted_ascii(const char* utf8_str, int utf8_length, char* buf, int buflen).
 513 // We want to escape \r\n\t so that output [1] is more readable; [2] can be more easily
 514 // parsed by scripts; [3] quickly processed by HashtableTextDump::get_utf8()
 515 void HashtableTextDump::put_utf8(outputStream* st, const char* utf8_string, int utf8_length) {
 516   const char *c = utf8_string;
 517   const char *end = c + utf8_length;
 518   for (; c < end; c++) {
 519     switch (*c) {
 520     case '\t': st->print("\\t"); break;
 521     case '\r': st->print("\\r"); break;
 522     case '\n': st->print("\\n"); break;
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