1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  28  *
  29  * All rights reserved.
  30  *
  31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  33  *
  34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  36  *
  37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  40  *
  41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
  42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  43  *    without specific prior written permission.
  44  *
  45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  56  */
  57 package java.time.temporal;
  58 
  59 import static java.time.DayOfWeek.THURSDAY;
  60 import static java.time.DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY;
  61 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
  62 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
  63 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
  64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
  65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
  66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
  67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;
  68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
  69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
  70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
  71 
  72 import java.time.DateTimeException;
  73 import java.time.Duration;
  74 import java.time.LocalDate;
  75 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate;
  76 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
  77 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
  78 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
  79 import java.util.Locale;
  80 import java.util.Map;
  81 import java.util.Objects;
  82 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  83 
  84 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
  85 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleResources;
  86 
  87 /**
  88  * Fields and units specific to the ISO-8601 calendar system,
  89  * including quarter-of-year and week-based-year.
  90  * <p>
  91  * This class defines fields and units that are specific to the ISO calendar system.
  92  *
  93  * <h3>Quarter of year</h3>
  94  * The ISO-8601 standard is based on the standard civic 12 month year.
  95  * This is commonly divided into four quarters, often abbreviated as Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4.
  96  * <p>
  97  * January, February and March are in Q1.
  98  * April, May and June are in Q2.
  99  * July, August and September are in Q3.
 100  * October, November and December are in Q4.
 101  * <p>
 102  * The complete date is expressed using three fields:
 103  * <ul>
 104  * <li>{@link #DAY_OF_QUARTER DAY_OF_QUARTER} - the day within the quarter, from 1 to 90, 91 or 92
 105  * <li>{@link #QUARTER_OF_YEAR QUARTER_OF_YEAR} - the quarter within the year, from 1 to 4
 106  * <li>{@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR} - the standard ISO year
 107  * </ul>
 108  *
 109  * <h3>Week based years</h3>
 110  * The ISO-8601 standard was originally intended as a data interchange format,
 111  * defining a string format for dates and times. However, it also defines an
 112  * alternate way of expressing the date, based on the concept of week-based-year.
 113  * <p>
 114  * The date is expressed using three fields:
 115  * <ul>
 116  * <li>{@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} - the standard field defining the
 117  *  day-of-week from Monday (1) to Sunday (7)
 118  * <li>{@link #WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week within the week-based-year
 119  * <li>{@link #WEEK_BASED_YEAR WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week-based-year
 120  * </ul>
 121  * The week-based-year itself is defined relative to the standard ISO proleptic year.
 122  * It differs from the standard year in that it always starts on a Monday.
 123  * <p>
 124  * The first week of a week-based-year is the first Monday-based week of the standard
 125  * ISO year that has at least 4 days in the new year.
 126  * <ul>
 127  * <li>If January 1st is Monday then week 1 starts on January 1st
 128  * <li>If January 1st is Tuesday then week 1 starts on December 31st of the previous standard year
 129  * <li>If January 1st is Wednesday then week 1 starts on December 30th of the previous standard year
 130  * <li>If January 1st is Thursday then week 1 starts on December 29th of the previous standard year
 131  * <li>If January 1st is Friday then week 1 starts on January 4th
 132  * <li>If January 1st is Saturday then week 1 starts on January 3rd
 133  * <li>If January 1st is Sunday then week 1 starts on January 2nd
 134  * </ul>
 135  * There are 52 weeks in most week-based years, however on occasion there are 53 weeks.
 136  * <p>
 137  * For example:
 138  *
 139  * <table class=striped style="text-align: left; width: 50%;">
 140  * <caption>Examples of Week based Years</caption>
 141  * <thead>
 142  * <tr><th>Date</th><th>Day-of-week</th><th>Field values</th></tr>
 143  * </thead>
 144  * <tbody>
 145  * <tr><th>2008-12-28</th><td>Sunday</td><td>Week 52 of week-based-year 2008</td></tr>
 146  * <tr><th>2008-12-29</th><td>Monday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 147  * <tr><th>2008-12-31</th><td>Wednesday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 148  * <tr><th>2009-01-01</th><td>Thursday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 149  * <tr><th>2009-01-04</th><td>Sunday</td><td>Week 1 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 150  * <tr><th>2009-01-05</th><td>Monday</td><td>Week 2 of week-based-year 2009</td></tr>
 151  * </tbody>
 152  * </table>
 153  *
 154  * @implSpec
 155  * <p>
 156  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
 157  *
 158  * @since 1.8
 159  */
 160 public final class IsoFields {
 161 
 162     /**
 163      * The field that represents the day-of-quarter.
 164      * <p>
 165      * This field allows the day-of-quarter value to be queried and set.
 166      * The day-of-quarter has values from 1 to 90 in Q1 of a standard year, from 1 to 91
 167      * in Q1 of a leap year, from 1 to 91 in Q2 and from 1 to 92 in Q3 and Q4.
 168      * <p>
 169      * The day-of-quarter can only be calculated if the day-of-year, month-of-year and year
 170      * are available.
 171      * <p>
 172      * When setting this field, the value is allowed to be partially lenient, taking any
 173      * value from 1 to 92. If the quarter has less than 92 days, then day 92, and
 174      * potentially day 91, is in the following quarter.
 175      * <p>
 176      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a year,
 177      * quarter-of-year and day-of-quarter.
 178      * <p>
 179      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#STRICT strict mode}, all three fields are
 180      * validated against their range of valid values. The day-of-quarter field
 181      * is validated from 1 to 90, 91 or 92 depending on the year and quarter.
 182      * <p>
 183      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#SMART smart mode}, all three fields are
 184      * validated against their range of valid values. The day-of-quarter field is
 185      * validated between 1 and 92, ignoring the actual range based on the year and quarter.
 186      * If the day-of-quarter exceeds the actual range by one day, then the resulting date
 187      * is one day later. If the day-of-quarter exceeds the actual range by two days,
 188      * then the resulting date is two days later.
 189      * <p>
 190      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#LENIENT lenient mode}, only the year is validated
 191      * against the range of valid values. The resulting date is calculated equivalent to
 192      * the following three stage approach. First, create a date on the first of January
 193      * in the requested year. Then take the quarter-of-year, subtract one, and add the
 194      * amount in quarters to the date. Finally, take the day-of-quarter, subtract one,
 195      * and add the amount in days to the date.
 196      * <p>
 197      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 198      */
 199     public static final TemporalField DAY_OF_QUARTER = Field.DAY_OF_QUARTER;
 200     /**
 201      * The field that represents the quarter-of-year.
 202      * <p>
 203      * This field allows the quarter-of-year value to be queried and set.
 204      * The quarter-of-year has values from 1 to 4.
 205      * <p>
 206      * The quarter-of-year can only be calculated if the month-of-year is available.
 207      * <p>
 208      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a year,
 209      * quarter-of-year and day-of-quarter.
 210      * See {@link #DAY_OF_QUARTER} for details.
 211      * <p>
 212      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 213      */
 214     public static final TemporalField QUARTER_OF_YEAR = Field.QUARTER_OF_YEAR;
 215     /**
 216      * The field that represents the week-of-week-based-year.
 217      * <p>
 218      * This field allows the week of the week-based-year value to be queried and set.
 219      * The week-of-week-based-year has values from 1 to 52, or 53 if the
 220      * week-based-year has 53 weeks.
 221      * <p>
 222      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a
 223      * week-based-year, week-of-week-based-year and day-of-week.
 224      * <p>
 225      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#STRICT strict mode}, all three fields are
 226      * validated against their range of valid values. The week-of-week-based-year
 227      * field is validated from 1 to 52 or 53 depending on the week-based-year.
 228      * <p>
 229      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#SMART smart mode}, all three fields are
 230      * validated against their range of valid values. The week-of-week-based-year
 231      * field is validated between 1 and 53, ignoring the week-based-year.
 232      * If the week-of-week-based-year is 53, but the week-based-year only has
 233      * 52 weeks, then the resulting date is in week 1 of the following week-based-year.
 234      * <p>
 235      * In {@linkplain ResolverStyle#LENIENT lenient mode}, only the week-based-year
 236      * is validated against the range of valid values. If the day-of-week is outside
 237      * the range 1 to 7, then the resulting date is adjusted by a suitable number of
 238      * weeks to reduce the day-of-week to the range 1 to 7. If the week-of-week-based-year
 239      * value is outside the range 1 to 52, then any excess weeks are added or subtracted
 240      * from the resulting date.
 241      * <p>
 242      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 243      */
 244     public static final TemporalField WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR;
 245     /**
 246      * The field that represents the week-based-year.
 247      * <p>
 248      * This field allows the week-based-year value to be queried and set.
 249      * <p>
 250      * The field has a range that matches {@link LocalDate#MAX} and {@link LocalDate#MIN}.
 251      * <p>
 252      * In the resolving phase of parsing, a date can be created from a
 253      * week-based-year, week-of-week-based-year and day-of-week.
 254      * See {@link #WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR} for details.
 255      * <p>
 256      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 257      */
 258     public static final TemporalField WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_BASED_YEAR;
 259     /**
 260      * The unit that represents week-based-years for the purpose of addition and subtraction.
 261      * <p>
 262      * This allows a number of week-based-years to be added to, or subtracted from, a date.
 263      * The unit is equal to either 52 or 53 weeks.
 264      * The estimated duration of a week-based-year is the same as that of a standard ISO
 265      * year at {@code 365.2425 Days}.
 266      * <p>
 267      * The rules for addition add the number of week-based-years to the existing value
 268      * for the week-based-year field. If the resulting week-based-year only has 52 weeks,
 269      * then the date will be in week 1 of the following week-based-year.
 270      * <p>
 271      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 272      */
 273     public static final TemporalUnit WEEK_BASED_YEARS = Unit.WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 274     /**
 275      * Unit that represents the concept of a quarter-year.
 276      * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 3 months.
 277      * The estimated duration of a quarter-year is one quarter of {@code 365.2425 Days}.
 278      * <p>
 279      * This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton.
 280      */
 281     public static final TemporalUnit QUARTER_YEARS = Unit.QUARTER_YEARS;
 282 
 283     /**
 284      * Restricted constructor.
 285      */
 286     private IsoFields() {
 287         throw new AssertionError("Not instantiable");
 288     }
 289 
 290     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 291     /**
 292      * Implementation of the field.
 293      */
 294     private static enum Field implements TemporalField {
 295         DAY_OF_QUARTER {
 296             @Override
 297             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 298                 return DAYS;
 299             }
 300             @Override
 301             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 302                 return QUARTER_YEARS;
 303             }
 304             @Override
 305             public ValueRange range() {
 306                 return ValueRange.of(1, 90, 92);
 307             }
 308             @Override
 309             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 310                 return temporal.isSupported(DAY_OF_YEAR) && temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) &&
 311                         temporal.isSupported(YEAR) && isIso(temporal);
 312             }
 313             @Override
 314             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 315                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 316                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter");
 317                 }
 318                 long qoy = temporal.getLong(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
 319                 if (qoy == 1) {
 320                     long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR);
 321                     return (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? ValueRange.of(1, 91) : ValueRange.of(1, 90));
 322                 } else if (qoy == 2) {
 323                     return ValueRange.of(1, 91);
 324                 } else if (qoy == 3 || qoy == 4) {
 325                     return ValueRange.of(1, 92);
 326                 } // else value not from 1 to 4, so drop through
 327                 return range();
 328             }
 329             @Override
 330             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 331                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 332                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter");
 333                 }
 334                 int doy = temporal.get(DAY_OF_YEAR);
 335                 int moy = temporal.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
 336                 long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR);
 337                 return doy - QUARTER_DAYS[((moy - 1) / 3) + (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? 4 : 0)];
 338             }
 339             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 340             @Override
 341             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 342                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 343                 long curValue = getFrom(temporal);
 344                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // leniently check from 1 to 92 TODO: check
 345                 return (R) temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(DAY_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue));
 346             }
 347             @Override
 348             public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
 349                     Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 350                 Long yearLong = fieldValues.get(YEAR);
 351                 Long qoyLong = fieldValues.get(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
 352                 if (yearLong == null || qoyLong == null) {
 353                     return null;
 354                 }
 355                 int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(yearLong);  // always validate
 356                 long doq = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_QUARTER);
 357                 ensureIso(partialTemporal);
 358                 LocalDate date;
 359                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 360                     date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(Math.multiplyExact(Math.subtractExact(qoyLong, 1), 3));
 361                     doq = Math.subtractExact(doq, 1);
 362                 } else {
 363                     int qoy = QUARTER_OF_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(qoyLong, QUARTER_OF_YEAR);  // validated
 364                     date = LocalDate.of(y, ((qoy - 1) * 3) + 1, 1);
 365                     if (doq < 1 || doq > 90) {
 366                         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
 367                             rangeRefinedBy(date).checkValidValue(doq, this);  // only allow exact range
 368                         } else {  // SMART
 369                             range().checkValidValue(doq, this);  // allow 1-92 rolling into next quarter
 370                         }
 371                     }
 372                     doq--;
 373                 }
 374                 fieldValues.remove(this);
 375                 fieldValues.remove(YEAR);
 376                 fieldValues.remove(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
 377                 return date.plusDays(doq);
 378             }
 379             @Override
 380             public String toString() {
 381                 return "DayOfQuarter";
 382             }
 383         },
 384         QUARTER_OF_YEAR {
 385             @Override
 386             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 387                 return QUARTER_YEARS;
 388             }
 389             @Override
 390             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 391                 return YEARS;
 392             }
 393             @Override
 394             public ValueRange range() {
 395                 return ValueRange.of(1, 4);
 396             }
 397             @Override
 398             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 399                 return temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) && isIso(temporal);
 400             }
 401             @Override
 402             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 403                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 404                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: QuarterOfYear");
 405                 }
 406                 long moy = temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR);
 407                 return ((moy + 2) / 3);
 408             }
 409             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 410                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 411                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: QuarterOfYear");
 412                 }
 413                 return super.rangeRefinedBy(temporal);
 414             }
 415             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 416             @Override
 417             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 418                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 419                 long curValue = getFrom(temporal);
 420                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // strictly check from 1 to 4
 421                 return (R) temporal.with(MONTH_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue) * 3);
 422             }
 423             @Override
 424             public String toString() {
 425                 return "QuarterOfYear";
 426             }
 427         },
 428         WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR {
 429             @Override
 430             public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
 431                 Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
 432                 LocaleResources lr = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased()
 433                                             .getLocaleResources(locale);
 434                 ResourceBundle rb = lr.getJavaTimeFormatData();
 435                 return rb.containsKey("field.week") ? rb.getString("field.week") : toString();
 436             }
 437 
 438             @Override
 439             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 440                 return WEEKS;
 441             }
 442             @Override
 443             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 444                 return WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 445             }
 446             @Override
 447             public ValueRange range() {
 448                 return ValueRange.of(1, 52, 53);
 449             }
 450             @Override
 451             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 452                 return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal);
 453             }
 454             @Override
 455             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 456                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 457                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear");
 458                 }
 459                 return getWeekRange(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 460             }
 461             @Override
 462             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 463                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 464                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear");
 465                 }
 466                 return getWeek(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 467             }
 468             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 469             @Override
 470             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 471                 // calls getFrom() to check if supported
 472                 range().checkValidValue(newValue, this);  // lenient range
 473                 return (R) temporal.plus(Math.subtractExact(newValue, getFrom(temporal)), WEEKS);
 474             }
 475             @Override
 476             public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
 477                     Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
 478                 Long wbyLong = fieldValues.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
 479                 Long dowLong = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
 480                 if (wbyLong == null || dowLong == null) {
 481                     return null;
 482                 }
 483                 int wby = WEEK_BASED_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(wbyLong, WEEK_BASED_YEAR);  // always validate
 484                 long wowby = fieldValues.get(WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
 485                 ensureIso(partialTemporal);
 486                 LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 4);
 487                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
 488                     long dow = dowLong;  // unvalidated
 489                     if (dow > 7) {
 490                         date = date.plusWeeks((dow - 1) / 7);
 491                         dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
 492                     } else if (dow < 1) {
 493                         date = date.plusWeeks(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7);
 494                         dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
 495                     }
 496                     date = date.plusWeeks(Math.subtractExact(wowby, 1)).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow);
 497                 } else {
 498                     int dow = DAY_OF_WEEK.checkValidIntValue(dowLong);  // validated
 499                     if (wowby < 1 || wowby > 52) {
 500                         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
 501                             getWeekRange(date).checkValidValue(wowby, this);  // only allow exact range
 502                         } else {  // SMART
 503                             range().checkValidValue(wowby, this);  // allow 1-53 rolling into next year
 504                         }
 505                     }
 506                     date = date.plusWeeks(wowby - 1).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow);
 507                 }
 508                 fieldValues.remove(this);
 509                 fieldValues.remove(WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
 510                 fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK);
 511                 return date;
 512             }
 513             @Override
 514             public String toString() {
 515                 return "WeekOfWeekBasedYear";
 516             }
 517         },
 518         WEEK_BASED_YEAR {
 519             @Override
 520             public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() {
 521                 return WEEK_BASED_YEARS;
 522             }
 523             @Override
 524             public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() {
 525                 return FOREVER;
 526             }
 527             @Override
 528             public ValueRange range() {
 529                 return YEAR.range();
 530             }
 531             @Override
 532             public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 533                 return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal);
 534             }
 535             @Override
 536             public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 537                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 538                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear");
 539                 }
 540                 return getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate.from(temporal));
 541             }
 542             public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 543                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 544                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear");
 545                 }
 546                 return super.rangeRefinedBy(temporal);
 547             }
 548             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 549             @Override
 550             public <R extends Temporal> R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) {
 551                 if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) {
 552                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear");
 553                 }
 554                 int newWby = range().checkValidIntValue(newValue, WEEK_BASED_YEAR);  // strict check
 555                 LocalDate date = LocalDate.from(temporal);
 556                 int dow = date.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
 557                 int week = getWeek(date);
 558                 if (week == 53 && getWeekRange(newWby) == 52) {
 559                     week = 52;
 560                 }
 561                 LocalDate resolved = LocalDate.of(newWby, 1, 4);  // 4th is guaranteed to be in week one
 562                 int days = (dow - resolved.get(DAY_OF_WEEK)) + ((week - 1) * 7);
 563                 resolved = resolved.plusDays(days);
 564                 return (R) temporal.with(resolved);
 565             }
 566             @Override
 567             public String toString() {
 568                 return "WeekBasedYear";
 569             }
 570         };
 571 
 572         @Override
 573         public boolean isDateBased() {
 574             return true;
 575         }
 576 
 577         @Override
 578         public boolean isTimeBased() {
 579             return false;
 580         }
 581 
 582         @Override
 583         public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 584             return range();
 585         }
 586 
 587         //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 588         private static final int[] QUARTER_DAYS = {0, 90, 181, 273, 0, 91, 182, 274};
 589 
 590 
 591         private static void ensureIso(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 592             if (isIso(temporal) == false) {
 593                 throw new DateTimeException("Resolve requires IsoChronology");
 594             }
 595         }
 596 
 597         private static ValueRange getWeekRange(LocalDate date) {
 598             int wby = getWeekBasedYear(date);
 599             return ValueRange.of(1, getWeekRange(wby));
 600         }
 601 
 602         private static int getWeekRange(int wby) {
 603             LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 1);
 604             // 53 weeks if standard year starts on Thursday, or Wed in a leap year
 605             if (date.getDayOfWeek() == THURSDAY || (date.getDayOfWeek() == WEDNESDAY && date.isLeapYear())) {
 606                 return 53;
 607             }
 608             return 52;
 609         }
 610 
 611         private static int getWeek(LocalDate date) {
 612             int dow0 = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 613             int doy0 = date.getDayOfYear() - 1;
 614             int doyThu0 = doy0 + (3 - dow0);  // adjust to mid-week Thursday (which is 3 indexed from zero)
 615             int alignedWeek = doyThu0 / 7;
 616             int firstThuDoy0 = doyThu0 - (alignedWeek * 7);
 617             int firstMonDoy0 = firstThuDoy0 - 3;
 618             if (firstMonDoy0 < -3) {
 619                 firstMonDoy0 += 7;
 620             }
 621             if (doy0 < firstMonDoy0) {
 622                 return (int) getWeekRange(date.withDayOfYear(180).minusYears(1)).getMaximum();
 623             }
 624             int week = ((doy0 - firstMonDoy0) / 7) + 1;
 625             if (week == 53) {
 626                 if ((firstMonDoy0 == -3 || (firstMonDoy0 == -2 && date.isLeapYear())) == false) {
 627                     week = 1;
 628                 }
 629             }
 630             return week;
 631         }
 632 
 633         private static int getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate date) {
 634             int year = date.getYear();
 635             int doy = date.getDayOfYear();
 636             if (doy <= 3) {
 637                 int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 638                 if (doy - dow < -2) {
 639                     year--;
 640                 }
 641             } else if (doy >= 363) {
 642                 int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal();
 643                 doy = doy - 363 - (date.isLeapYear() ? 1 : 0);
 644                 if (doy - dow >= 0) {
 645                     year++;
 646                 }
 647             }
 648             return year;
 649         }
 650     }
 651 
 652     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 653     /**
 654      * Implementation of the unit.
 655      */
 656     private static enum Unit implements TemporalUnit {
 657 
 658         /**
 659          * Unit that represents the concept of a week-based-year.
 660          */
 661         WEEK_BASED_YEARS("WeekBasedYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L)),
 662         /**
 663          * Unit that represents the concept of a quarter-year.
 664          */
 665         QUARTER_YEARS("QuarterYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L / 4));
 666 
 667         private final String name;
 668         private final Duration duration;
 669 
 670         private Unit(String name, Duration estimatedDuration) {
 671             this.name = name;
 672             this.duration = estimatedDuration;
 673         }
 674 
 675         @Override
 676         public Duration getDuration() {
 677             return duration;
 678         }
 679 
 680         @Override
 681         public boolean isDurationEstimated() {
 682             return true;
 683         }
 684 
 685         @Override
 686         public boolean isDateBased() {
 687             return true;
 688         }
 689 
 690         @Override
 691         public boolean isTimeBased() {
 692             return false;
 693         }
 694 
 695         @Override
 696         public boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) {
 697             return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal);
 698         }
 699 
 700         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 701         @Override
 702         public <R extends Temporal> R addTo(R temporal, long amount) {
 703             switch (this) {
 704                 case WEEK_BASED_YEARS:
 705                     return (R) temporal.with(WEEK_BASED_YEAR,
 706                             Math.addExact(temporal.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR), amount));
 707                 case QUARTER_YEARS:
 708                     // no overflow (256 is multiple of 4)
 709                     return (R) temporal.plus(amount / 256, YEARS)
 710                             .plus((amount % 256) * 3, MONTHS);
 711                 default:
 712                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
 713             }
 714         }
 715 
 716         @Override
 717         public long between(Temporal temporal1Inclusive, Temporal temporal2Exclusive) {
 718             if (temporal1Inclusive.getClass() != temporal2Exclusive.getClass()) {
 719                 return temporal1Inclusive.until(temporal2Exclusive, this);
 720             }
 721             switch(this) {
 722                 case WEEK_BASED_YEARS:
 723                     return Math.subtractExact(temporal2Exclusive.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR),
 724                             temporal1Inclusive.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR));
 725                 case QUARTER_YEARS:
 726                     return temporal1Inclusive.until(temporal2Exclusive, MONTHS) / 3;
 727                 default:
 728                     throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
 729             }
 730         }
 731 
 732         @Override
 733         public String toString() {
 734             return name;
 735         }
 736     }
 737 
 738     static boolean isIso(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 739         return Chronology.from(temporal).equals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
 740     }
 741 }