1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @key stress
  27  *
  28  * @summary converted from VM testbase nsk/stress/thread/thread006.
  29  * VM testbase keywords: [stress, diehard, slow, nonconcurrent, quick]
  30  * VM testbase readme:
  31  * DESCRIPTION
  32  *     Try many threads of lower priority
  33  *     starting simultaneously.
  34  *
  35  * @run main/othervm nsk.stress.thread.thread006 500 2m 5s
  36  */
  37 
  38 package nsk.stress.thread;
  39 
  40 
  41 import java.io.PrintStream;
  42 
  43 /**
  44  * Try many threads of lower priority starting simultaneously.
  45  */
  46 public class thread006 extends Thread {
  47     /**
  48      * Enable/disable printing of debugging info.
  49      */
  50     private static boolean DEBUG_MODE = false;
  51 
  52     /**
  53      * The minimal number of threads that the tested JVM must support.
  54      * (This number should be specified by the command-line parameter.
  55      */
  56     private static int THREADS_EXPECTED = 1000;
  57 
  58     /**
  59      * Timeout (in milliseconds) after which all threads must halt.
  60      */
  61     private static long TIMEOUT = 300000; // 5 minutes
  62 
  63     /**
  64      * Wait few seconds to allow child threads actually start.
  65      */
  66     private static long YIELD_TIME = 5000; // 5 seconds
  67 
  68     /**
  69      * Once <code>arg</code> is ``XXXs'', or ``XXXm'', or ``XXXms'',
  70      * return the given number of seconds, minutes, or milliseconds
  71      * correspondingly.
  72      */
  73     private static long parseTime(String arg) {
  74         for (int i = arg.lastIndexOf("ms"); i > -1; )
  75             return Long.parseLong(arg.substring(0, i));
  76         for (int i = arg.lastIndexOf("s"); i > -1; )
  77             return Long.parseLong(arg.substring(0, i)) * 1000;
  78         for (int i = arg.lastIndexOf("m"); i > -1; )
  79             return Long.parseLong(arg.substring(0, i)) * 60000;
  80         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
  81                 "cannot recognize time scale: " + arg);
  82     }
  83 
  84     /**
  85      * Re-invoke to <code>run(args,out)</code> in a JCK style.
  86      */
  87     public static void main(String args[]) {
  88         int exitCode = run(args, System.out);
  89         System.exit(exitCode + 95);
  90     }
  91 
  92     /**
  93      * JavaTest-like entry: <code>args[]</code> may reset
  94      * <code>THREADS_EXPECTED</code>, <code>TIMEOUT</code>
  95      * and <code>YIELD_TIME</code> values.
  96      */
  97     public static int run(String args[], PrintStream out) {
  98         if (args.length > 0)
  99             THREADS_EXPECTED = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
 100         if (args.length > 1)
 101             TIMEOUT = parseTime(args[1]);
 102         if (args.length > 2)
 103             YIELD_TIME = parseTime(args[2]);
 104         if (args.length > 3)
 105             DEBUG_MODE = args[3].toLowerCase().startsWith("-v");
 106         if (args.length > 4) {
 107             out.println("#");
 108             out.println("# Too namy command-line arguments!");
 109             out.println("#");
 110             return 2;
 111         }
 112 
 113         if (DEBUG_MODE) {
 114             out.println("Start " + THREADS_EXPECTED + " threads of lower priority,");
 115             out.println("wait " + YIELD_TIME + " milliseconds to let them go,");
 116             out.println("and halt after " + TIMEOUT + " milliseconds:");
 117         }
 118 
 119         Thread thread[] = new Thread[THREADS_EXPECTED];
 120         for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_EXPECTED; i++)
 121             try {
 122                 thread[i] = new thread006();
 123                 thread[i].setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
 124                 if (thread[i].getPriority() == currentThread().getPriority()) {
 125                     out.println("*");
 126                     out.println("* Sorry! -- The test cannot execute because");
 127                     out.println("* it cannot create threads with lower priority");
 128                     out.println("* than that executing run(args[],out) method.");
 129                     out.println("*");
 130                     out.println("* However, since no JVM mistakes were found,");
 131                     out.println("* the test finishes as PASSED.");
 132                     out.println("*");
 133                     return 0;
 134                 }
 135                 thread[i].start();
 136                 if (DEBUG_MODE)
 137                     out.println("Threads started: " + (i + 1));
 138             } catch (OutOfMemoryError oome) {
 139                 oome.printStackTrace(out);
 140                 out.println("#");
 141                 out.println("# The test have FAILED:");
 142                 out.println("# Only " + i + " threads could start,");
 143                 out.println("# while at least " + THREADS_EXPECTED +
 144                         " were expected.");
 145                 out.println("#");
 146                 return 2;
 147             }
 148 
 149         // Actually start:
 150         GO = true;
 151         // ...and let them go:
 152         try {
 153             doSleep(YIELD_TIME);
 154         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
 155             ie.printStackTrace(out);
 156             out.println("#");
 157             out.println("# OOPS! Could not let threads actually start!");
 158             out.println("#");
 159             return 2;
 160         }
 161         STOP = true;
 162 
 163         if (DEBUG_MODE)
 164             out.println("The test have PASSED.");
 165         return 0;
 166     }
 167 
 168     private static boolean GO = false;
 169     private static boolean STOP = false;
 170 
 171 
 172     /**
 173      * The thread activity: do nothing special, but do not
 174      * free CPU time so that the thread's memory could not
 175      * be moved to swap file.
 176      */
 177     public void run() {
 178         while (!GO && !timeout())
 179             yield();
 180         while (!STOP && !timeout())
 181             ;
 182     }
 183 
 184     private static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 185 
 186     /**
 187      * Check if timeout for this test is exceeded.
 188      */
 189     private boolean timeout() {
 190         long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
 191         return elapsedTime > TIMEOUT;
 192     }
 193 
 194     /**
 195      * Yield to other threads for the given amount of
 196      * <code>time</code> (milliseconds).
 197      */
 198     private static void doSleep(long time) throws InterruptedException {
 199         //
 200         // Since Java 2, the method Thread.sleep() doesn't guarantee
 201         // to yield to other threads. So, call Object.wait() to yield:
 202         //
 203         Object lock = new Object(); // local scope, nobody can notify it
 204         synchronized (lock) {
 205             lock.wait(time);
 206         }
 207     }
 208 }