1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  29 #include <float.h> // for DBL_MAX
  30 
  31 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  32 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  33 #ifdef TIERED
  34 #define  trueInTiered true
  35 #define falseInTiered false
  36 #else
  37 #define  trueInTiered false
  38 #define falseInTiered true
  39 #endif
  40 
  41 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  42 # include "globals_x86.hpp"
  43 #endif
  44 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  45 # include "globals_sparc.hpp"
  46 #endif
  47 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  48 # include "globals_zero.hpp"
  49 #endif
  50 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  51 # include "globals_arm.hpp"
  52 #endif
  53 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  54 # include "globals_ppc.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
  57 # include "globals_aarch64.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  60 # include "globals_linux.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  63 # include "globals_solaris.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  66 # include "globals_windows.hpp"
  67 #endif
  68 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
  69 # include "globals_aix.hpp"
  70 #endif
  71 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  72 # include "globals_bsd.hpp"
  73 #endif
  74 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
  75 # include "globals_linux_x86.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
  78 # include "globals_linux_sparc.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
  81 # include "globals_linux_zero.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
  84 # include "globals_solaris_x86.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
  87 # include "globals_solaris_sparc.hpp"
  88 #endif
  89 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
  90 # include "globals_windows_x86.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
  93 # include "globals_linux_arm.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
  96 # include "globals_linux_ppc.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64
  99 # include "globals_linux_aarch64.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
 102 # include "globals_aix_ppc.hpp"
 103 #endif
 104 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
 105 # include "globals_bsd_x86.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
 108 # include "globals_bsd_zero.hpp"
 109 #endif
 110 #ifdef COMPILER1
 111 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 112 # include "c1_globals_x86.hpp"
 113 #endif
 114 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 115 # include "c1_globals_sparc.hpp"
 116 #endif
 117 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 118 # include "c1_globals_arm.hpp"
 119 #endif
 120 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
 121 # include "c1_globals_aarch64.hpp"
 122 #endif
 123 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 124 # include "c1_globals_linux.hpp"
 125 #endif
 126 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 127 # include "c1_globals_solaris.hpp"
 128 #endif
 129 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 130 # include "c1_globals_windows.hpp"
 131 #endif
 132 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 133 # include "c1_globals_aix.hpp"
 134 #endif
 135 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 136 # include "c1_globals_bsd.hpp"
 137 #endif
 138 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 139 # include "c1_globals_ppc.hpp"
 140 #endif
 141 #endif
 142 #ifdef COMPILER2
 143 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 144 # include "c2_globals_x86.hpp"
 145 #endif
 146 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 147 # include "c2_globals_sparc.hpp"
 148 #endif
 149 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 150 # include "c2_globals_arm.hpp"
 151 #endif
 152 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 153 # include "c2_globals_ppc.hpp"
 154 #endif
 155 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
 156 # include "c2_globals_aarch64.hpp"
 157 #endif
 158 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 159 # include "c2_globals_linux.hpp"
 160 #endif
 161 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 162 # include "c2_globals_solaris.hpp"
 163 #endif
 164 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 165 # include "c2_globals_windows.hpp"
 166 #endif
 167 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 168 # include "c2_globals_aix.hpp"
 169 #endif
 170 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 171 # include "c2_globals_bsd.hpp"
 172 #endif
 173 #endif
 174 #ifdef SHARK
 175 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
 176 # include "shark_globals_zero.hpp"
 177 #endif
 178 #endif
 179 
 180 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
 181 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
 182 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
 183 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
 184 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
 185 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
 186 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
 187 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
 188 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
 189 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
 190 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
 191 
 192 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
 193 
 194 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
 195 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
 196 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
 197 define_pd_global(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,      4*K);
 198 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
 199 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
 200 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
 201 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
 202 define_pd_global(intx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,      0);
 203 define_pd_global(intx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,         0);
 204 define_pd_global(intx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,       32*M);
 205 
 206 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
 207 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
 208 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,     200*K);
 209 define_pd_global(size_t, MetaspaceSize,              ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
 210 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 211 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
 212 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 213 #else
 214 
 215 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 216 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 217 #else
 218 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 219 #endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 220 
 221 #endif // no compilers
 222 
 223 // string type aliases used only in this file
 224 typedef const char* ccstr;
 225 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 226 
 227 // function type that will construct default range string
 228 typedef const char* (*RangeStrFunc)(void);
 229 
 230 struct Flag {
 231   enum Flags {
 232     // value origin
 233     DEFAULT          = 0,
 234     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 235     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 236     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 237     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 238     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 239     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 240     INTERNAL         = 7,
 241 
 242     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
 243     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
 244     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
 245 
 246     // flag kind
 247     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
 248     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
 249     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
 250     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
 251     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
 252     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
 253     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
 254     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
 255     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
 256     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
 257     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
 258     KIND_SHARK              = 1 << 15,
 259     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 16,
 260     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 17,
 261     KIND_JVMCI              = 1 << 18,
 262 
 263     KIND_MASK = ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK
 264   };
 265 
 266   enum Error {
 267     // no error
 268     SUCCESS = 0,
 269     // flag name is missing
 270     MISSING_NAME,
 271     // flag value is missing
 272     MISSING_VALUE,
 273     // error parsing the textual form of the value
 274     WRONG_FORMAT,
 275     // flag is not writeable
 276     NON_WRITABLE,
 277     // flag value is outside of its bounds
 278     OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 279     // flag value violates its constraint
 280     VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT,
 281     // there is no flag with the given name
 282     INVALID_FLAG,
 283     // the flag can only be set only on command line during invocation of the VM
 284     COMMAND_LINE_ONLY,
 285     // the flag may only be set once
 286     SET_ONLY_ONCE,
 287     // the flag is not writable in this combination of product/debug build
 288     CONSTANT,
 289     // other, unspecified error related to setting the flag
 290     ERR_OTHER
 291   };
 292 
 293   enum MsgType {
 294     NONE = 0,
 295     DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 296     EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 297     DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD,
 298     NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD
 299   };
 300 
 301   const char* _type;
 302   const char* _name;
 303   void* _addr;
 304   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
 305   Flags _flags;
 306 
 307   // points to all Flags static array
 308   static Flag* flags;
 309 
 310   // number of flags
 311   static size_t numFlags;
 312 
 313   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name) { return find_flag(name, strlen(name), true, true); };
 314   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 315   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 316 
 317   static const char* get_int_default_range_str();
 318   static const char* get_uint_default_range_str();
 319   static const char* get_intx_default_range_str();
 320   static const char* get_uintx_default_range_str();
 321   static const char* get_uint64_t_default_range_str();
 322   static const char* get_size_t_default_range_str();
 323   static const char* get_double_default_range_str();
 324 
 325   Flag::Error check_writable(bool changed);
 326 
 327   bool is_bool() const;
 328   bool get_bool() const;
 329   Flag::Error set_bool(bool value);
 330 
 331   bool is_int() const;
 332   int get_int() const;
 333   Flag::Error set_int(int value);
 334 
 335   bool is_uint() const;
 336   uint get_uint() const;
 337   Flag::Error set_uint(uint value);
 338 
 339   bool is_intx() const;
 340   intx get_intx() const;
 341   Flag::Error set_intx(intx value);
 342 
 343   bool is_uintx() const;
 344   uintx get_uintx() const;
 345   Flag::Error set_uintx(uintx value);
 346 
 347   bool is_uint64_t() const;
 348   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
 349   Flag::Error set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
 350 
 351   bool is_size_t() const;
 352   size_t get_size_t() const;
 353   Flag::Error set_size_t(size_t value);
 354 
 355   bool is_double() const;
 356   double get_double() const;
 357   Flag::Error set_double(double value);
 358 
 359   bool is_ccstr() const;
 360   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
 361   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
 362   Flag::Error set_ccstr(ccstr value);
 363 
 364   Flags get_origin();
 365   void set_origin(Flags origin);
 366 
 367   bool is_default();
 368   bool is_ergonomic();
 369   bool is_command_line();
 370 
 371   bool is_product() const;
 372   bool is_manageable() const;
 373   bool is_diagnostic() const;
 374   bool is_experimental() const;
 375   bool is_notproduct() const;
 376   bool is_develop() const;
 377   bool is_read_write() const;
 378   bool is_commercial() const;
 379 
 380   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
 381 
 382   bool is_unlocker() const;
 383   bool is_unlocked() const;
 384   bool is_writeable() const;
 385   bool is_external() const;
 386 
 387   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 388   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 389   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 390   bool is_external_ext() const;
 391 
 392   void unlock_diagnostic();
 393 
 394   Flag::MsgType get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 395   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 396 
 397   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 398   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false, bool printRanges = false);
 399   void print_kind(outputStream* st);
 400   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 401 
 402   static const char* flag_error_str(Flag::Error error);
 403 };
 404 
 405 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 406 
 407 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 408 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 409 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 410 class FlagSetting {
 411   bool val;
 412   bool* flag;
 413  public:
 414   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 415   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 416 };
 417 
 418 
 419 class CounterSetting {
 420   intx* counter;
 421  public:
 422   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 423   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 424 };
 425 
 426 class IntFlagSetting {
 427   int val;
 428   int* flag;
 429  public:
 430   IntFlagSetting(int& fl, int newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 431   ~IntFlagSetting()                     { *flag = val; }
 432 };
 433 
 434 class UIntFlagSetting {
 435   uint val;
 436   uint* flag;
 437  public:
 438   UIntFlagSetting(uint& fl, uint newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 439   ~UIntFlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 440 };
 441 
 442 class UIntXFlagSetting {
 443   uintx val;
 444   uintx* flag;
 445  public:
 446   UIntXFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 447   ~UIntXFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
 448 };
 449 
 450 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 451   double val;
 452   double* flag;
 453  public:
 454   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 455   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 456 };
 457 
 458 class SizeTFlagSetting {
 459   size_t val;
 460   size_t* flag;
 461  public:
 462   SizeTFlagSetting(size_t& fl, size_t newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 463   ~SizeTFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 464 };
 465 
 466 
 467 class CommandLineFlags {
 468 public:
 469   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 470   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 471   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(Flag* flag, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 472   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 473   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 474 
 475   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 476   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 477   static Flag::Error intAtPut(Flag* flag, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 478   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 479   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, int* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 480 
 481   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 482   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return uintAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 483   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(Flag* flag, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 484   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 485   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return uintAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 486 
 487   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 488   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 489   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(Flag* flag, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 490   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 491   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 492 
 493   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 494   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 495   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(Flag* flag, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 496   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 497   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 498 
 499   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 500   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return size_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 501   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(Flag* flag, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 502   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 503   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return size_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 504 
 505   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 506   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 507   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(Flag* flag, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 508   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 509   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 510 
 511   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 512   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 513   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(Flag* flag, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 514   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 515   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 516 
 517   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 518   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 519   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
 520   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
 521   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 522   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 523 
 524   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 525   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 526   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 527 
 528   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 529   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges = false);
 530 
 531   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 532 };
 533 
 534 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 535 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 536 #ifdef ASSERT
 537 #define trueInDebug  true
 538 #define falseInDebug false
 539 #else
 540 #define trueInDebug  false
 541 #define falseInDebug true
 542 #endif
 543 
 544 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 545 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 546 #ifdef PRODUCT
 547 #define trueInProduct  true
 548 #define falseInProduct false
 549 #else
 550 #define trueInProduct  false
 551 #define falseInProduct true
 552 #endif
 553 
 554 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
 555 #define falseInEmbedded false
 556 #else
 557 #define falseInEmbedded true
 558 #endif
 559 
 560 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 561 // product flags are always settable / visible
 562 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 563 
 564 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 565 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
 566 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 567 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 568 
 569 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 570 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 571 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 572 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 573 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 574 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 575 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 576 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 577 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 578 //
 579 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 580 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 581 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 582 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 583 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 584 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 585 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 586 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 587 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 588 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 589 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 590 //
 591 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 592 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 593 //    direction from support engineers.
 594 //
 595 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 596 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 597 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 598 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 599 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 600 //    interface.
 601 //
 602 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 603 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 604 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 605 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 606 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 607 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 608 //
 609 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 610 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 611 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 612 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 613 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 614 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 615 //
 616 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 617 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 618 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 619 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 620 //
 621 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 622 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 623 //
 624 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 625 //    checking code if provided - see commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp
 626 //
 627 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 628 //    for constraint checking if provided - see commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp
 629 //
 630 // writeable is a macro that controls if and how the value can change during the runtime
 631 //
 632 // writeable(Always) is optional and allows the flag to have its value changed
 633 //    without any limitations at any time
 634 //
 635 // writeable(Once) flag value's can be only set once during the lifetime of VM
 636 //
 637 // writeable(CommandLineOnly) flag value's can be only set from command line
 638 //    (multiple times allowed)
 639 //
 640 
 641 
 642 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, \
 643                       develop_pd, \
 644                       product, \
 645                       product_pd, \
 646                       diagnostic, \
 647                       experimental, \
 648                       notproduct, \
 649                       manageable, \
 650                       product_rw, \
 651                       lp64_product, \
 652                       range, \
 653                       constraint, \
 654                       writeable) \
 655                                                                             \
 656   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 657           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 658           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 659                                                                             \
 660   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 661           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 662           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 663                                                                             \
 664   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 665           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 666                                                                             \
 667   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 668           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 669           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 670           "region.")                                                        \
 671           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 672                                                                             \
 673   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 674           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 675           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 676           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
 677                                                                             \
 678   product(bool, AssumeMP, false,                                            \
 679           "Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")    \
 680                                                                             \
 681   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier      */ \
 682   /* removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has  */ \
 683   /* been re-added (see 6401008)                                         */ \
 684   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 685           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 686                                                                             \
 687   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, falseInEmbedded,                       \
 688           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 689                                                                             \
 690   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 691           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 692                                                                             \
 693   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 694           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 695                                                                             \
 696   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 697           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 698           "features")                                                       \
 699                                                                             \
 700   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 701           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 702           "dumped")                                                         \
 703                                                                             \
 704   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 705           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 706                                                                             \
 707   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 708           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 709                                                                             \
 710   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 711           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 712                                                                             \
 713   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 714           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 715           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 716                                                                             \
 717   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 718           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 719                                                                             \
 720   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 721           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 722                                                                             \
 723   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 724           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 725           range(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), NOT_LP64(2*G) LP64_ONLY(8192*G)) \
 726                                                                             \
 727   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 728           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 729                                                                             \
 730   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 731           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 732           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 733           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 734           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 735                                                                             \
 736   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 737           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 738           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 739                                                                             \
 740   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 741           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 742                                                                             \
 743   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 744           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 745                                                                             \
 746   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 747           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 748           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 749                                                                             \
 750   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 751           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 752                                                                             \
 753   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 754           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 755           range(0, 99)                                                      \
 756                                                                             \
 757   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 758           "Control whether AES instructions can be used on x86/x64")        \
 759                                                                             \
 760   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 761           "Control whether SHA instructions can be used "                   \
 762           "on SPARC, on ARM and on x86")                                    \
 763                                                                             \
 764   diagnostic(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                               \
 765           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 766                                                                             \
 767   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 768           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 769           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 770                                                                             \
 771   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 772           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 773           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 774                                                                             \
 775   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 776           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 777                                                                             \
 778   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 779           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 780                                                                             \
 781   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
 782           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
 783                                                                             \
 784   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 785           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 786                                                                             \
 787   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 788           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 789           "a given threshold")                                              \
 790                                                                             \
 791   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 792           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 793           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 794                                                                             \
 795   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 796           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 797           "compilation")                                                    \
 798                                                                             \
 799   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 800           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 801                                                                             \
 802   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
 803           "Show OopMapGeneration")                                          \
 804                                                                             \
 805   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 806           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 807                                                                             \
 808   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 809           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 810                                                                             \
 811   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 812           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 813           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 814                                                                             \
 815   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 816           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 817           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 818                                                                             \
 819   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 820           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 821                                                                             \
 822   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 823           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 824                                                                             \
 825   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 826           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 827                                                                             \
 828   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 829           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 830                                                                             \
 831   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 832           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 833                                                                             \
 834   diagnostic(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                   \
 835           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 836           "base library DLL")                                               \
 837                                                                             \
 838   diagnostic(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                  \
 839           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 840           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 841                                                                             \
 842   diagnostic(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                     \
 843           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 844                                                                             \
 845   diagnostic(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                 \
 846           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 847                                                                             \
 848   diagnostic(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                \
 849           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 850                                                                             \
 851   diagnostic(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                               \
 852           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 853                                                                             \
 854   diagnostic(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                   \
 855           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 856                                                                             \
 857   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 858           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 859                                                                             \
 860   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 861           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 862                                                                             \
 863   diagnostic(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                 \
 864           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 865                                                                             \
 866   diagnostic(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false,                              \
 867           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 868                                                                             \
 869   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                \
 870           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 871           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 872                                                                             \
 873   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                              \
 874           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 875           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 876                                                                             \
 877   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                              \
 878           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 879           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 880                                                                             \
 881   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                               \
 882           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 883                                                                             \
 884   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                              \
 885           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 886                                                                             \
 887   diagnostic(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                             \
 888           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 889                                                                             \
 890   diagnostic(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false,                   \
 891           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 892                                                                             \
 893   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
 894          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 895                                                                             \
 896   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 897           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 898                                                                             \
 899   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 900           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 901                                                                             \
 902   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 903           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 904                                                                             \
 905   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 906           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 907                                                                             \
 908   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 909           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 910                                                                             \
 911   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 912           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 913                                                                             \
 914   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 915           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 916                                                                             \
 917   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 918           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 919           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 920                                                                             \
 921   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 922           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 923           "that use NoSafepointVerifier")                                   \
 924                                                                             \
 925   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 926           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 927                                                                             \
 928   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 929           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 930                                                                             \
 931   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
 932           "Show message about safepoint synchronization")                   \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 935           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 936           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 937                                                                             \
 938   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 939           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 940                                                                             \
 941   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 942   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
 943   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 944           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 945           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 946                                                                             \
 947   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 948           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 949           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 950                                                                             \
 951   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 952           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 953                                                                             \
 954   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 955           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 956                                                                             \
 957   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 958           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 959                                                                             \
 960   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 961           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 962                                                                             \
 963   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 964           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 965           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 966                                                                             \
 967   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 968           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 969                                                                             \
 970   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 971           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 972                                                                             \
 973   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 974           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 975                                                                             \
 976   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 977           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 978                                                                             \
 979   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 980           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 981                                                                             \
 982   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
 983           "Temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
 984                                                                             \
 985   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
 986           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
 987                                                                             \
 988   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 989           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 990                                                                             \
 991   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 992           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 993                                                                             \
 994   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
 995           "Print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
 996                                                                             \
 997   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 998           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 999                                                                             \
1000   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
1001           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
1002                                                                             \
1003   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
1004           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
1005                                                                             \
1006   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
1007           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
1008                                                                             \
1009   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
1010           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
1011                                                                             \
1012   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
1013           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
1014                                                                             \
1015   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
1016           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
1017                                                                             \
1018   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
1019           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
1020                                                                             \
1021   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
1022           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
1023                                                                             \
1024   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
1025           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
1026           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
1027           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
1028                                                                             \
1029   notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
1030           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
1031           "crash). see test_error_handler() in debug.cpp.")                 \
1032                                                                             \
1033   notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
1034           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
1035                                                                             \
1036   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
1037           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
1038                                                                             \
1039   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
1040           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
1041                                                                             \
1042   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
1043           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
1044                                                                             \
1045   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
1046           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
1047                                                                             \
1048   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
1049           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
1050                                                                             \
1051   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
1052           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
1053           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
1054           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
1055                                                                             \
1056   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
1057           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
1058                                                                             \
1059   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
1060           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
1061                                                                             \
1062   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
1063           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
1064           "for examples")                                                   \
1065                                                                             \
1066   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
1067           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
1068                                                                             \
1069   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
1070           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
1071                                                                             \
1072   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
1073           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
1074                                                                             \
1075   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
1076           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
1077                                                                             \
1078   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
1079           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
1080           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
1081           "in the working directory)")                                      \
1082                                                                             \
1083   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
1084           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
1085                                                                             \
1086   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
1087           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
1088                                                                             \
1089   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
1090           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
1091                                                                             \
1092   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
1093           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
1094                                                                             \
1095   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
1096           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
1097                                                                             \
1098   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
1099           "Print compilations")                                             \
1100                                                                             \
1101   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
1102           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
1103                                                                             \
1104   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
1105           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
1106           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
1107           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
1108           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1109                                                                             \
1110   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
1111           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
1112                                                                             \
1113   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
1114           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
1115                                                                             \
1116   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
1117           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
1118                                                                             \
1119   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
1120           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
1121                                                                             \
1122   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
1123           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
1124                                                                             \
1125   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
1126           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
1127                                                                             \
1128   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
1129           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
1130                                                                             \
1131   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
1132           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
1133                                                                             \
1134   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
1135           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
1136                                                                             \
1137   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
1138           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
1139                                                                             \
1140   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
1141           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
1142                                                                             \
1143   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
1144           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1145                                                                             \
1146   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
1147           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1148                                                                             \
1149   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
1150           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
1151                                                                             \
1152   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
1153           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
1154                                                                             \
1155   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
1156           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
1157           "exception happens")                                              \
1158                                                                             \
1159   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
1160           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
1161                                                                             \
1162   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
1163           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
1164                                                                             \
1165   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
1166           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
1167           "compiled")                                                       \
1168                                                                             \
1169   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
1170           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
1171                                                                             \
1172   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
1173           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
1174                                                                             \
1175   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
1176           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
1177                                                                             \
1178   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
1179           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
1180                                                                             \
1181   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
1182           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
1183                                                                             \
1184   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
1185           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
1186           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
1187                                                                             \
1188   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
1189           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
1190                                                                             \
1191   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
1192           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
1193                                                                             \
1194   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
1195           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
1196                                                                             \
1197   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
1198           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
1199                                                                             \
1200   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
1201           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
1202           "after allocation")                                               \
1203                                                                             \
1204   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
1205           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
1206           "references")                                                     \
1207                                                                             \
1208   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
1209           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
1210           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
1211                                                                             \
1212   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
1213           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
1214                                                                             \
1215   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1216           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1217                                                                             \
1218   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1219           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
1220                                                                             \
1221   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1222           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1223                                                                             \
1224   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
1225           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
1226                                                                             \
1227   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1228           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1229           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1230                                                                             \
1231   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1232           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1233                                                                             \
1234   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1235           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
1236                                                                             \
1237   experimental(intx, PredictedLoadedClassCount, 0,                          \
1238           "Experimental: Tune loaded class cache starting size")            \
1239                                                                             \
1240   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
1241           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
1242           "class loader must call VM synchronized for findClass "           \
1243           "and defineClass.")                                               \
1244                                                                             \
1245   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1246           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1247           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1248           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1249                                                                             \
1250   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1251           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1252           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1253                                                                             \
1254   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
1255           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
1256                                                                             \
1257   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1258           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
1259                                                                             \
1260   product(bool, ConvertSleepToYield, true,                                  \
1261           "Convert sleep(0) to thread yield ")                              \
1262                                                                             \
1263   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
1264           "Convert yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 " \
1265           "behavior")                                                       \
1266                                                                             \
1267   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1268           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1269           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
1270                                                                             \
1271   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1272           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1273           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1274                                                                             \
1275   experimental(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                      \
1276                "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")       \
1277                                                                             \
1278   experimental(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                           \
1279                "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                        \
1280                "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")            \
1281                                                                             \
1282   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1283           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1284                                                                             \
1285   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, true, "Track Monitors for Deflation")    \
1286                                                                             \
1287   experimental(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                    \
1288                "Experimental Sync flags")                                   \
1289                                                                             \
1290   experimental(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                          \
1291                                                                             \
1292   diagnostic(bool, InlineNotify, true, "intrinsify subset of notify")       \
1293                                                                             \
1294   experimental(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable)")               \
1295                                                                             \
1296   experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
1297                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
1298                                                                             \
1299   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1300           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
1301           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
1302                                                                             \
1303   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                \
1304                                                                             \
1305   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                   \
1306                                                                             \
1307   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")              \
1308                                                                             \
1309   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1310           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1311           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1312                                                                             \
1313   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1314           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1315                                                                             \
1316   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1317           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1318                                                                             \
1319   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1320           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
1321                                                                             \
1322   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1323           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
1324                                                                             \
1325   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1326           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
1327           "tables")                                                         \
1328                                                                             \
1329   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1330           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1331           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1332                                                                             \
1333   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1334           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1335           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1336                                                                             \
1337   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1338           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1339                                                                             \
1340   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1341           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1342                                                                             \
1343   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1344           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1345                                                                             \
1346   product(bool, CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs, false,                             \
1347           "Verify the endorsed and extension directories are not used")     \
1348                                                                             \
1349   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1350           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1351                                                                             \
1352   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
1353           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
1354           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
1355           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
1356           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
1357                                                                             \
1358   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1359           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1360           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
1361           "at this time")                                                   \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1364           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
1365           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
1366                                                                             \
1367   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1368           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1369                                                                             \
1370   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1371           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1372                                                                             \
1373   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1374           "0 - type based with oops first, "                                \
1375           "1 - with oops last, "                                            \
1376           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1377           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1378                                                                             \
1379   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1380           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1381                                                                             \
1382   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
1383           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
1384                                                                             \
1385   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
1386   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
1387   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
1388   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
1389   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
1390           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
1391           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
1392           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1393                                                                             \
1394   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
1395           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
1396                                                                             \
1397   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
1398           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
1399                                                                             \
1400   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1401           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1402                                                                             \
1403   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
1404           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1405           range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
1406           constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
1407                                                                             \
1408   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1409           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1410                                                                             \
1411   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1412           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1413           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1414           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1415           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1416                                                                             \
1417   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1418           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1419           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1420           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1421           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1422                                                                             \
1423   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1424           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1425           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1426           range(500, max_intx)                                              \
1427           constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
1428                                                                             \
1429   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
1430           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
1431                                                                             \
1432   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
1433           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
1434           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
1435                                                                             \
1436   /* tracing */                                                             \
1437                                                                             \
1438   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
1439           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
1440                                                                             \
1441   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1442           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1443                                                                             \
1444   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1445   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1446   /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
1447   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1448           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1449                                                                             \
1450   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1451   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1452           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1453                                                                             \
1454   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1455           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1456                                                                             \
1457   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1458           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1459                                                                             \
1460   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1461           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1462                                                                             \
1463   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1464           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1465                                                                             \
1466   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1467           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1468                                                                             \
1469   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1470           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1471                                                                             \
1472   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1473           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1474                                                                             \
1475   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1476           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1477                                                                             \
1478   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1479           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1480                                                                             \
1481   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1482           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1483                                                                             \
1484   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1485           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1486                                                                             \
1487   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1488           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1489                                                                             \
1490   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1491           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1492                                                                             \
1493   /* gc */                                                                  \
1494                                                                             \
1495   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1496           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1497                                                                             \
1498   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1499           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1500                                                                             \
1501   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1502           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1503                                                                             \
1504   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1505           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1506                                                                             \
1507   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1508           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1509           "any dead space)")                                                \
1510           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1511                                                                             \
1512   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1513           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1514           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1515                                                                             \
1516   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1517           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1518           "for a system GC")                                                \
1519                                                                             \
1520   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1521           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1522           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1523           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1524                                                                             \
1525   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1526           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1527           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1528           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1529                                                                             \
1530   product(uint, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                       \
1531           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1532           constraint(ParallelGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)             \
1533                                                                             \
1534   diagnostic(bool, UseSemaphoreGCThreadsSynchronization, true,              \
1535             "Use semaphore synchronization for the GC Threads, "            \
1536             "instead of synchronization based on mutexes")                  \
1537                                                                             \
1538   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
1539           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
1540           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
1541                                                                             \
1542   diagnostic(bool, InjectGCWorkerCreationFailure, false,                    \
1543              "Inject thread creation failures for "                         \
1544              "UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads")                                 \
1545                                                                             \
1546   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1547           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1548           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1549                                                                             \
1550   product(size_t, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),              \
1551           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1552           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1553           range((size_t)os::vm_page_size(), (size_t)max_uintx)              \
1554                                                                             \
1555   product(uint, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                           \
1556           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1557           constraint(ConcGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1558                                                                             \
1559   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
1560           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1561           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1562                                                                             \
1563   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1564           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1565                                                                             \
1566   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1567           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1568           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1569                                                                             \
1570   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1571           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC.")              \
1572                                                                             \
1573   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1574           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1575                                                                             \
1576   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1577           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1578           "(effective only when using concurrent collectors)")              \
1579                                                                             \
1580   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
1581           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
1582           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
1583           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1584                                                                             \
1585   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1586           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1587           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1588                                                                             \
1589   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1590           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1591           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1592           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1593                                                                             \
1594   diagnostic(uintx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                        \
1595           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1596           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1597           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1598                                                                             \
1599   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1600           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1601                                                                             \
1602   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
1603           "Use parallel threads in the new generation")                     \
1604                                                                             \
1605   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1606           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1607           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1608                                                                             \
1609   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1610           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1611           "allocation")                                                     \
1612           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1613                                                                             \
1614   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1615           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1616           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1617           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1618                                                                             \
1619   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1620           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1621                                                                             \
1622   product(int, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                     \
1623           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1624           "bigger than this")                                               \
1625           range(1, max_jint/3)                                              \
1626                                                                             \
1627   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1628           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1629                                                                             \
1630   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1631           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1632           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1633                                                                             \
1634   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1635           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1636                                                                             \
1637   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1638           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1639           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1642           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1643           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1644                                                                             \
1645   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1646           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1647           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1648           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1649           constraint(ParGCStridesPerThreadConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1650                                                                             \
1651   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1652           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1653           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1654           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
1655           constraint(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunkConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1656                                                                             \
1657   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1658           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1659           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1660           "OldPLABSize")                                                    \
1661           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1662                                                                             \
1663   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1664           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1665                                                                             \
1666   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                      \
1667           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1668           "per block size")                                                 \
1669           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1670           constraint(CMSOldPLABMaxConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1671                                                                             \
1672   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                        \
1673           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1674           "per block size")                                                 \
1675           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1676           constraint(CMSOldPLABMinConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1677                                                                             \
1678   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1679           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1680           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1681           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1684           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1685           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1686                                                                             \
1687   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1688           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1689           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1690           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1691                                                                             \
1692   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1693           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1694           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1695           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1696                                                                             \
1697   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1698           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1699                                                                             \
1700   product_pd(size_t, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                  \
1701           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1702           "thread available")                                               \
1703           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1704                                                                             \
1705   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1706           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1707           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1708           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1709                                                                             \
1710   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1711           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1712           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1713           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1714                                                                             \
1715   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1716           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1717           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1718           "statistics")                                                     \
1719           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1720                                                                             \
1721   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1722           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1723           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1724           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1725                                                                             \
1726   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1727           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1728           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1729           range(0, 4)                                                       \
1730                                                                             \
1731   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1732           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1733                                                                             \
1734   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1735           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1736           "force")                                                          \
1737           range(0.0, 1.0)                                                   \
1738                                                                             \
1739   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1740           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1741           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1742           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1743                                                                             \
1744   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1745           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1746           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1747           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1748                                                                             \
1749   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1750           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1751           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1752           "blocks")                                                         \
1753           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1754                                                                             \
1755   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1756           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1757           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1758           "blocks")                                                         \
1759           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1762           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1763                                                                             \
1764   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1765           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1766           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1767           "duration")                                                       \
1768           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1769                                                                             \
1770   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1771           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1772           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1773           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1774                                                                             \
1775   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1776           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1777           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1778           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1781           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1782                                                                             \
1783   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1784           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1785           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1786           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1787                                                                             \
1788   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1789           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1790           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1791                                                                             \
1792   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1793           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1794                                                                             \
1795   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1796           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1797           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1800           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1801                                                                             \
1802   /* where does the range max value of (max_jint - 1) come from? */         \
1803   product(size_t, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),         \
1804           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1805           range(1, (max_jint - 1))                                          \
1806                                                                             \
1807   product(size_t, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),             \
1808           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1809           constraint(MarkStackSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1810                                                                             \
1811   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1812           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1813                                                                             \
1814   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1815           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1816           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1817                                                                             \
1818   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1819           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1820           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1821                                                                             \
1822   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1823           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1824           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1825                                                                             \
1826   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1827           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1828           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1829                                                                             \
1830   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1831           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1832           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1833           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1834                                                                             \
1835   /* 4096 = CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */          \
1836   product(size_t, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                    \
1837           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1838           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1839           constraint(CMSRescanMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)       \
1840                                                                             \
1841   /* 4096 = CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */          \
1842   product(size_t, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                  \
1843           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1844           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1845           constraint(CMSConcMarkMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)     \
1846                                                                             \
1847   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1848           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1849                                                                             \
1850   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1851           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1852                                                                             \
1853   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1854           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1855                                                                             \
1856   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1857           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1858           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1859                                                                             \
1860   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1861           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1862           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1863                                                                             \
1864   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1865           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1866           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1867                                                                             \
1868   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1869           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1870           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1871                                                                             \
1872   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1873           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1874                                                                             \
1875   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1876           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1877           range(0, 9)                                                       \
1878                                                                             \
1879   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1880           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1881           "ratio")                                                          \
1882           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1883           constraint(CMSPrecleanDenominatorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1884                                                                             \
1885   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1886           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1887           "ratio")                                                          \
1888           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
1889           constraint(CMSPrecleanNumeratorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1892           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1893                                                                             \
1894   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1895           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1898           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1899                                                                             \
1900   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1901           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1904           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1905           range(100, max_uintx)                                             \
1906                                                                             \
1907   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1908           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1909                                                                             \
1910   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1911           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1912           range(1, 2)                                                       \
1913                                                                             \
1914   product(size_t, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                  \
1915           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1916           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1917                                                                             \
1918   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1919           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1920           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1921           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1922                                                                             \
1923   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1924           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1925           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1926           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1927           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1928                                                                             \
1929   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1930           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1931           range(ObjectAlignmentInBytes, max_uintx)                          \
1932           constraint(CMSSamplingGrainConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)        \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1935           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1936                                                                             \
1937   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1938           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1939           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
1940           constraint(CMSWorkQueueDrainThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)    \
1941                                                                             \
1942   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1943           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1944           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1945                                                                             \
1946   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1947           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1948           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1949                                                                             \
1950   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1951           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1952                                                                             \
1953   product(size_t, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                              \
1954           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1955           "between yields")                                                 \
1956           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1957           constraint(CMSBitMapYieldQuantumConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)   \
1958                                                                             \
1959   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1960           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1961           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1962           "free chunks")                \
1963                                                                             \
1964   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1965           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1966           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1967           "allocated objects")                                              \
1968                                                                             \
1969   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1970           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
1971           "are to valid objects")                                           \
1972                                                                             \
1973   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1974           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1975                                                                             \
1976   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1977           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1978                                                                             \
1979   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1980           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1981                                                                             \
1982   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1983           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
1984                                                                             \
1985   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1986           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
1987           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
1988                                                                             \
1989   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1990           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
1991           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
1992           range(ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,                     \
1993                 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax)                     \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1996           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1997                                                                             \
1998   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1999           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
2000                                                                             \
2001   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
2002           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
2003           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
2004           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2005                                                                             \
2006   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
2007           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
2008           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
2009           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2010                                                                             \
2011   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
2012           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
2013           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
2014           range(min_intx, 100)                                              \
2015                                                                             \
2016   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
2017           "The percent occupancy (IHOP) of the current old generation "     \
2018           "capacity above which a concurrent mark cycle will be initiated " \
2019           "Its value may change over time if adaptive IHOP is enabled, "    \
2020           "otherwise the value remains constant. "                          \
2021           "In the latter case a value of 0 will result as frequent as "     \
2022           "possible concurrent marking cycles. A value of 100 disables "    \
2023           "concurrent marking. "                                            \
2024           "Fragmentation waste in the old generation is not considered "    \
2025           "free space in this calculation. (G1 collector only)")            \
2026           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2027                                                                             \
2028   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
2029           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
2030           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
2031           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
2032                                                                             \
2033   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
2034           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
2035                                                                             \
2036   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
2037           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
2038           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
2039           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2040                                                                             \
2041   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
2042           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
2043           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
2044                                                                             \
2045   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
2046           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
2047           "free lists")                                                     \
2048                                                                             \
2049   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
2050           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
2051           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
2052                                                                             \
2053   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
2054           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
2055           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
2056                                                                             \
2057   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
2058           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
2059                                                                             \
2060   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
2061           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
2062           "collection")                                                     \
2063                                                                             \
2064   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
2065           "Number of promotion failures occurring at PLAB "                 \
2066           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
2067           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
2068                                                                             \
2069   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
2070           "Total collections between promotion failures a lot")             \
2071                                                                             \
2072   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
2073           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
2074                                                                             \
2075   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
2076           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during work stealing")   \
2077                                                                             \
2078   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
2079           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
2080           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
2081                                                                             \
2082   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
2083           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
2084                                                                             \
2085   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 512,                                \
2086           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
2087           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
2088                                                                             \
2089   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
2090           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
2091           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
2092                                                                             \
2093   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
2094           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
2095                                                                             \
2096   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2097           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
2098                                                                             \
2099   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2100           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
2101                                                                             \
2102   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
2103           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
2104                                                                             \
2105   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
2106                                                                             \
2107   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
2108           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
2109                                                                             \
2110   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
2111           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
2112                                                                             \
2113   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
2114           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
2115                                                                             \
2116   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
2117           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics.")           \
2118                                                                             \
2119   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
2120           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
2121                                                                             \
2122   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
2123           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
2124                                                                             \
2125   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
2126           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
2127           range(0, 0XFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)                                      \
2128                                                                             \
2129   product(size_t, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                     \
2130           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
2131           "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
2132           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2133                                                                             \
2134   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
2135           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2136           "size")                                                           \
2137           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2138                                                                             \
2139   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
2140           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2141           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
2142           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2143                                                                             \
2144   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
2145           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
2146           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2147                                                                             \
2148   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
2149           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
2150           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
2151                                                                             \
2152   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
2153           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
2154                                                                             \
2155   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
2156           "Automatic GC selection pause threshold in milliseconds")         \
2157           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2158                                                                             \
2159   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
2160           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
2161                                                                             \
2162   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
2163           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
2164                                                                             \
2165   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
2166           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
2167                                                                             \
2168   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
2169           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
2170                                                                             \
2171   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
2172           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
2173                                                                             \
2174   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
2175           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
2176                                                                             \
2177   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
2178           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
2179           range(-1, 1)                                                      \
2180                                                                             \
2181   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
2182           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
2183           range(0, 1)                                                       \
2184                                                                             \
2185   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2186           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2187           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2188                                                                             \
2189   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2190           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2191                                                                             \
2192   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2193           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
2194           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2195                                                                             \
2196   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2197           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2198                                                                             \
2199   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2200           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2201           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2202                                                                             \
2203   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2204           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2205           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2206                                                                             \
2207   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2208           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2209           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2210                                                                             \
2211   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2212           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2213           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2214                                                                             \
2215   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2216           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2217           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2218                                                                             \
2219   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2220           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2221           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2222                                                                             \
2223   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2224           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2225           "delta")                                                          \
2226           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2227                                                                             \
2228   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2229           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2230           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2231                                                                             \
2232   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2233           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2234           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2235                                                                             \
2236   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2237           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2238           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2239                                                                             \
2240   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2241           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2242           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2243                                                                             \
2244   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2245           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2246           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2247                                                                             \
2248   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2249           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2250           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2251                                                                             \
2252   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx - 1,                           \
2253           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
2254           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
2255           range(1, max_uintx - 1)                                           \
2256           constraint(MaxGCPauseMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
2257                                                                             \
2258   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2259           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2260           constraint(GCPauseIntervalMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
2261                                                                             \
2262   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2263           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
2264           "in millisecond")                                                 \
2265           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2266                                                                             \
2267   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2268           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2269           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2270                                                                             \
2271   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2272           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2273           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2274                                                                             \
2275   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2276           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2277                                                                             \
2278   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2279           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2280           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2281                                                                             \
2282   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2283           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2284           range(3, max_uintx)                                               \
2285                                                                             \
2286   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2287           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2288           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2289                                                                             \
2290   product(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                             \
2291           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2292           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2293                                                                             \
2294   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2295           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2296           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2297                                                                             \
2298   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2299           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
2300           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
2301           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2302                                                                             \
2303   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2304           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2305           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2306           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2307                                                                             \
2308   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2309           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2310           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2311                                                                             \
2312   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2313           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2314           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2315                                                                             \
2316   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2317           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2318           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2319                                                                             \
2320   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2321           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2322           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2323                                                                             \
2324   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
2325           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
2326           "during VM initialization")                                       \
2327                                                                             \
2328   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2329           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2330                                                                             \
2331   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2332           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2333                                                                             \
2334   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2335           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2336                                                                             \
2337   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2338           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2339                                                                             \
2340   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifySubSet, "",                                   \
2341           "Memory sub-systems to verify when Verify*GC flag(s) "            \
2342           "are enabled. One or more sub-systems can be specified "          \
2343           "in a comma separated string. Sub-systems are: "                  \
2344           "threads, heap, symbol_table, string_table, codecache, "          \
2345           "dictionary, classloader_data_graph, metaspace, jni_handles, "    \
2346           "c-heap, codecache_oops")                                         \
2347                                                                             \
2348   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2349           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2350                                                                             \
2351   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2352           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2353           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
2354                                                                             \
2355   product(bool, UseCondCardMark, false,                                     \
2356           "Check for already marked card before updating card table")       \
2357                                                                             \
2358   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2359           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2360                                                                             \
2361   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2362           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2363                                                                             \
2364   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2365           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
2366                                                                             \
2367   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2368           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
2369                                                                             \
2370   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2371           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2372                                                                             \
2373   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2374           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2375           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2376                                                                             \
2377   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2378           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2379                                                                             \
2380   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2381           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2382                                                                             \
2383   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2384           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2385           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2386                                                                             \
2387   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2388           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2389           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2390           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2391                                                                             \
2392   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2393           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2394           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2395           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2396                                                                             \
2397   product(bool, PrintGC, false,                                             \
2398           "Print message at garbage collection. "                           \
2399           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc instead.")                              \
2400                                                                             \
2401   product(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                      \
2402           "Print more details at garbage collection. "                      \
2403           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc* instead.")                             \
2404                                                                             \
2405   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2406           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
2407           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
2408           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2409                                                                             \
2410   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2411           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
2412                                                                             \
2413   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2414           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2415                                                                             \
2416   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
2417           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
2418                                                                             \
2419   product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
2420           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
2421           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
2422           range(30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord)                               \
2423           constraint(InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)\
2424                                                                             \
2425   product(bool, TraceYoungGenTime, false,                                   \
2426           "Trace accumulated time for young collection")                    \
2427                                                                             \
2428   product(bool, TraceOldGenTime, false,                                     \
2429           "Trace accumulated time for old collection")                      \
2430                                                                             \
2431   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2432           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2433                                                                             \
2434   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2435           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2436                                                                             \
2437   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2438           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2439                                                                             \
2440   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2441           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2442                                                                             \
2443   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2444           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2445                                                                             \
2446   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2447           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2448                                                                             \
2449   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2450           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2451                                                                             \
2452   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2453           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2454           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2455           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2456                                                                             \
2457   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2458                                                                             \
2459   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2460           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2461                                                                             \
2462   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2463           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2464                                                                             \
2465   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2466                                                                             \
2467   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2468           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2469                                                                             \
2470   diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
2471           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2472           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2473                                                                             \
2474   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2475           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2476                                                                             \
2477   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2478           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2479                                                                             \
2480   develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
2481           "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
2482                                                                             \
2483   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2484           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2485                                                                             \
2486   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2487           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2488                                                                             \
2489   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2490           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2491                                                                             \
2492   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2493           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2494           "compiler")                                                       \
2495                                                                             \
2496   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2497           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2498                                                                             \
2499   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2500           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2501                                                                             \
2502   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2503           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2504                                                                             \
2505   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2506           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2507                                                                             \
2508   /* compiler */                                                            \
2509                                                                             \
2510   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2511   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2512   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2513           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2514           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2515           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AtParse)                \
2516                                                                             \
2517   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2518           "which compilation policy (0-3)")                                 \
2519           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2520                                                                             \
2521   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2522           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2523           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2524           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2525                                                                             \
2526   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2527           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2528                                                                             \
2529   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2530           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2531           "monitors")                                                       \
2532                                                                             \
2533   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2534           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2535                                                                             \
2536   develop_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                      \
2537           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2538                                                                             \
2539   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
2540           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
2541           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
2542           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
2543           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
2544                                                                             \
2545   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2546           "Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2547                                                                             \
2548   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2549           "Total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2550           "before printing them out")                                       \
2551           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
2552                                                                             \
2553   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2554           "Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "           \
2555           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2556   LP64_ONLY(range(-1, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                 \
2557   NOT_LP64(range(-1, max_intx))                                             \
2558                                                                             \
2559   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2560           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2561                                                                             \
2562   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2563           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2564                                                                             \
2565   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2566           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2567                                                                             \
2568   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2569           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2570                                                                             \
2571   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2572           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2573                                                                             \
2574   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2575           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2576                                                                             \
2577   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2578           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2579                                                                             \
2580   diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
2581           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
2582                                                                             \
2583   diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
2584           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
2585                                                                             \
2586   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2587           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2588                                                                             \
2589   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2590           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2591                                                                             \
2592   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
2593           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
2594                                                                             \
2595   diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
2596           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
2597           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
2598           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
2599                                                                             \
2600   diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
2601           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
2602           "can be flushed")                                                 \
2603           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2604                                                                             \
2605   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
2606           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
2607                                                                             \
2608   diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
2609           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
2610                                                                             \
2611   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
2612           "Use an index to speed random access to relocations")             \
2613                                                                             \
2614   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2615           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2616                                                                             \
2617   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2618           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2619           "nmethods")                                                       \
2620                                                                             \
2621   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2622           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2623                                                                             \
2624   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2625           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2626                                                                             \
2627   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2628           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2629                                                                             \
2630   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2631           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2632                                                                             \
2633   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2634           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2635                                                                             \
2636   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2637           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2638           "exit")                                                           \
2639                                                                             \
2640   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
2641           "Print VM flags and their ranges and exit VM")                    \
2642                                                                             \
2643   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2644           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2645                                                                             \
2646   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2647           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2648                                                                             \
2649   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2650           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2651                                                                             \
2652   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2653           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2654           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2655                                                                             \
2656   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2657           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2658           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2659                                                                             \
2660   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2661           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2662                                                                             \
2663   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2664           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2665                                                                             \
2666   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2667           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2668                                                                             \
2669   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2670           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2671                                                                             \
2672   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2673           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2674                                                                             \
2675   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2676           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2677                                                                             \
2678   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2679           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2680           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2681                                                                             \
2682   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2683           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2684           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2685                                                                             \
2686   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2687           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2688           "has this message")                                               \
2689                                                                             \
2690   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2691           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2692                                                                             \
2693   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2694           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2695                                                                             \
2696   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2697           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2698                                                                             \
2699   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2700           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2701                                                                             \
2702   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2703           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2704                                                                             \
2705   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2706           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2707                                                                             \
2708   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2709           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2710                                                                             \
2711   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2712           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2713           "loaded")                                                         \
2714                                                                             \
2715   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2716           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2717             "(stress test)")                                                \
2718                                                                             \
2719   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2720           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2721                                                                             \
2722   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2723           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2724                                                                             \
2725   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2726           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2727                                                                             \
2728   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2729           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2730                                                                             \
2731   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2732           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2733                                                                             \
2734   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2735           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2736                                                                             \
2737   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2738           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2739                                                                             \
2740   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2741           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2742                                                                             \
2743   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2744           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2745           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2746                                                                             \
2747   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2748           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2749                                                                             \
2750   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
2751           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
2752                                                                             \
2753   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2754           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2755                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2756                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2757           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2758           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
2759                                                                             \
2760   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2761           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2762           range(0, 16)                                                      \
2763                                                                             \
2764   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2765           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2766           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2767           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
2768                                                                             \
2769   /* statistics */                                                          \
2770   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2771           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2772                                                                             \
2773   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2774           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2775                                                                             \
2776   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2777           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2778                                                                             \
2779   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2780           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2781                                                                             \
2782   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2783           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2784           "inlining")                                                       \
2785                                                                             \
2786   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2787           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2788                                                                             \
2789   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2790   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2791           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2792                                                                             \
2793   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2794           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2795                                                                             \
2796   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2797           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2798                                                                             \
2799   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2800           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2801                                                                             \
2802   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2803           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2804                                                                             \
2805   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2806           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2807                                                                             \
2808   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2809           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2810           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2811                                                                             \
2812   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2813           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2814                                                                             \
2815   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2816           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2817           "interpreter")                                                    \
2818                                                                             \
2819   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2820           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2821                                                                             \
2822   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2823           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2824                                                                             \
2825   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2826           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2827                                                                             \
2828   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2829           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2830                                                                             \
2831   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2832           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2833                                                                             \
2834   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2835           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2836                                                                             \
2837   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2838           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2839                                                                             \
2840   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2841           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2842           "from JNI")                                                       \
2843                                                                             \
2844   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2845           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2846                                                                             \
2847   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2848           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2849                                                                             \
2850   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2851           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2852           "minimal size")                                                   \
2853                                                                             \
2854   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2855           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2856                                                                             \
2857   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2858           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2859                                                                             \
2860   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2861           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2862                                                                             \
2863   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
2864           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
2865           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
2866           "jit compilation.")                                               \
2867                                                                             \
2868   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2869           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2870                                                                             \
2871   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2872           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2873           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2874           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2875                                                                             \
2876   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
2877           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2878                                                                             \
2879   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2880           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2881                                                                             \
2882   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2883           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2884           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2885                                                                             \
2886   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2887           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2888           "Test only")                                                      \
2889                                                                             \
2890   /* compilation */                                                         \
2891   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2892           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
2893                                                                             \
2894   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2895           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2896                                                                             \
2897   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2898           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2899                                                                             \
2900   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2901           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
2902                                                                             \
2903   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2904           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
2905                                                                             \
2906   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2907           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
2908           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
2909                                                                             \
2910   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2911           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2912           "containing loops")                                               \
2913                                                                             \
2914   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2915           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
2916                                                                             \
2917   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2918   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2919           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2920                                                                             \
2921   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2922           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "   \
2923           "(0-3)")                                                          \
2924           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2925                                                                             \
2926   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2927           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
2928           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2929                                                                             \
2930   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2931           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
2932           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2933                                                                             \
2934   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2935           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2936           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
2937           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2938           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
2939           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2940                                                                             \
2941   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2942           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
2943           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
2944           constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)\
2945                                                                             \
2946   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2947           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2948           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2949                                                                             \
2950   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2951           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
2952           "pointer")                                                        \
2953           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2954                                                                             \
2955   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2956           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2957           range(1, 512)                                                     \
2958           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
2959                                                                             \
2960   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2961           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
2962           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
2963                                                                             \
2964   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2965   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2966           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2967                                                                             \
2968   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
2969           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
2970                                                                             \
2971   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2972           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2973                                                                             \
2974   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2975           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2976           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2977           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2978                                                                             \
2979   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2980           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
2981           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
2982           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
2983                                                                             \
2984   develop(bool, TraceStackWalk, false,                                      \
2985           "Trace stack walking")                                            \
2986                                                                             \
2987   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2988   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2989   NOT_EMBEDDED(diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,          \
2990           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2991           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2992   NOT_EMBEDDED(range(0, max_jint))                                          \
2993                                                                             \
2994   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0,               \
2995           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2996           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2997   EMBEDDED_ONLY(range(0, max_jint))                                         \
2998                                                                             \
2999   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
3000           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
3001   LP64_ONLY(range(0, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                  \
3002   NOT_LP64(range(0, max_intx))                                              \
3003                                                                             \
3004   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
3005           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
3006           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
3007           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
3008                                                                             \
3009   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
3010           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
3011                                                                             \
3012   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
3013           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
3014                                                                             \
3015   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
3016           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
3017                                                                             \
3018   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
3019           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
3020                                                                             \
3021   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
3022           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
3023                                                                             \
3024   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
3025           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
3026                                                                             \
3027   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
3028           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
3029                                                                             \
3030   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
3031           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
3032                                                                             \
3033   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
3034           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
3035           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3036                                                                             \
3037   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
3038           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
3039           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3040                                                                             \
3041   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
3042           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
3043           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
3044           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3045                                                                             \
3046   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
3047           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
3048           "less than this")                                                 \
3049           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3050                                                                             \
3051   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
3052           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
3053           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3054                                                                             \
3055   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
3056           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
3057           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3058                                                                             \
3059   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
3060           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
3061           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3062                                                                             \
3063   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
3064           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
3065           "inlined")                                                        \
3066           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3067                                                                             \
3068   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
3069           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
3070                                                                             \
3071   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                  \
3072           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
3073                                                                             \
3074   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                     \
3075           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
3076                                                                             \
3077   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                         \
3078           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
3079                                                                             \
3080   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                    \
3081           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
3082                                                                             \
3083   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
3084           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
3085           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
3086           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3087                                                                             \
3088   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
3089           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
3090                                                                             \
3091   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
3092           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
3093                                                                             \
3094   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
3095           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
3096                                                                             \
3097   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
3098           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
3099           "to move")                                                        \
3100                                                                             \
3101   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
3102           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
3103                                                                             \
3104   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
3105           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
3106           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for Solaris)")                  \
3107                                                                             \
3108   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
3109           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
3110                                                                             \
3111   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
3112           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
3113                                                                             \
3114   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
3115           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
3116                                                                             \
3117   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
3118           "If non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
3119           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3120           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3121                                                                             \
3122   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
3123           "If non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
3124           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3125           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3126                                                                             \
3127   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
3128           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
3129           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
3130           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3131                                                                             \
3132   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
3133           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
3134           range(0, 8)                                                       \
3135                                                                             \
3136   experimental(intx, MethodProfileWidth, 0,                                 \
3137           "Number of methods to record in call profile")                    \
3138                                                                             \
3139   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
3140           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
3141                                                                             \
3142   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
3143           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
3144           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3145                                                                             \
3146   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
3147           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
3148           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3149                                                                             \
3150   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
3151           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
3152           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3153                                                                             \
3154   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
3155           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
3156           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
3157           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3158                                                                             \
3159   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
3160           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
3161           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3162                                                                             \
3163   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
3164           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
3165                                                                             \
3166   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
3167           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
3168           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3169                                                                             \
3170   develop_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                    \
3171           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
3172           "inlining")                                                       \
3173           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3174                                                                             \
3175   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
3176           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
3177           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3178                                                                             \
3179   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
3180           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
3181           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3182                                                                             \
3183   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
3184           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
3185           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
3186                                                                             \
3187   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
3188   product(size_t, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                       \
3189           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
3190           constraint(InitialHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
3191                                                                             \
3192   product(size_t, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                      \
3193           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
3194           constraint(MaxHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                   \
3195                                                                             \
3196   product(size_t, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                           \
3197           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
3198           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3199                                                                             \
3200   product(size_t, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                           \
3201           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
3202           constraint(NewSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                       \
3203                                                                             \
3204   product(size_t, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                    \
3205           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
3206           "ergonomically")                                                  \
3207           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3208                                                                             \
3209   product_pd(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                    \
3210           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
3211           constraint(HeapBaseMinAddressConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
3212                                                                             \
3213   product(size_t, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                \
3214           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
3215           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
3216           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3217                                                                             \
3218   product(size_t, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                         \
3219           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
3220           range(1, max_uintx/2)                                             \
3221           constraint(MinTLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3222                                                                             \
3223   product(size_t, TLABSize, 0,                                              \
3224           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
3225           constraint(TLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)                \
3226                                                                             \
3227   product(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                      \
3228           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
3229           constraint(YoungPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3230                                                                             \
3231   product(size_t, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                        \
3232           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords), or Number "      \
3233           "of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's")         \
3234           constraint(OldPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3235                                                                             \
3236   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
3237           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
3238           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3239                                                                             \
3240   /* Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used  */              \
3241   /* in a division expression.                              */              \
3242   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
3243           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
3244           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3245                                                                             \
3246   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
3247           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
3248           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3249                                                                             \
3250   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3251           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3252           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3253           constraint(TLABWasteIncrementConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)      \
3254                                                                             \
3255   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
3256           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3257           range(1, max_uintx-2)                                             \
3258           constraint(SurvivorRatioConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3259                                                                             \
3260   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
3261           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
3262           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
3263                                                                             \
3264   product_pd(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                 \
3265           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3266           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3267           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3268                                                                             \
3269   product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
3270           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
3271           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
3272           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
3273                                                                             \
3274   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
3275           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3276           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3277                                                                             \
3278   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
3279           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
3280           "class pointers are used")                                        \
3281           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
3282                                                                             \
3283   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
3284           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
3285           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3286           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3287           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3288           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3289                                                                             \
3290   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
3291           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
3292           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3293           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3294           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3295           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3296                                                                             \
3297   product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
3298           "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
3299           " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
3300           " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
3301                                                                             \
3302   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3303           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3304           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3305           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
3306                                                                             \
3307   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
3308           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
3309           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3310                                                                             \
3311   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
3312           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
3313           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3314                                                                             \
3315   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
3316           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3317           "shrinking")                                                      \
3318           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3319           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3320                                                                             \
3321   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
3322           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3323           "expansion")                                                      \
3324           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3325           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3326                                                                             \
3327   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
3328           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
3329           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3330                                                                             \
3331   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
3332           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3333           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3334           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3335                                                                             \
3336   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3337           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3338           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3339                                                                             \
3340   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3341           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3342           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3343                                                                             \
3344   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
3345           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3346           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3347           constraint(MaxTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
3348                                                                             \
3349   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
3350           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3351           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3352           constraint(InitialTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)      \
3353                                                                             \
3354   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
3355           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3356           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3357                                                                             \
3358   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3359           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
3360           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
3361           "value. "                                                         \
3362           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
3363           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
3364           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
3365           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
3366           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
3367           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3368                                                                             \
3369   product(uint, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                         \
3370           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3371           "space parameters)")                                              \
3372           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3373                                                                             \
3374   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3375           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
3376                                                                             \
3377   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
3378           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
3379                                                                             \
3380   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3381           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
3382           "before blocking VM threads ")                                    \
3383           range(-1, max_jint-1)                                             \
3384                                                                             \
3385   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3386           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
3387           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3388           range(-1, max_jint-1)                                             \
3389                                                                             \
3390   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000, "(Unstable)")               \
3391           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3392                                                                             \
3393   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3394           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
3395                                                                             \
3396   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3397           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
3398           "during parallel gc")                                             \
3399           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
3400                                                                             \
3401   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3402   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3403           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
3404           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
3405           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
3406                                                                             \
3407   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3408           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
3409           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
3410           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
3411                                                                             \
3412   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
3413           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
3414           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
3415           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
3416                                                                             \
3417   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
3418           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
3419                                                                             \
3420   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
3421   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3422           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
3423           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
3424           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
3425           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
3426                                                                             \
3427   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3428           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3429           range(0, (max_intx-os::vm_page_size())/(1 * K))                   \
3430                                                                             \
3431   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3432           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3433           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3434                                                                             \
3435   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3436           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3437           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3438                                                                             \
3439   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
3440           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3441                                                                             \
3442   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
3443   /* ppc64/tiered compilation has large code-entry alignment. */            \
3444   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize,                                      \
3445           64 PPC64_ONLY(+64) NOT_PPC64(TIERED_ONLY(+64)),                   \
3446           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3447           "allocation")                                                     \
3448           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
3449           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
3450                                                                             \
3451   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3452           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3453           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
3454                                                                             \
3455   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3456           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3457           range(1, 16)                                                      \
3458           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
3459                                                                             \
3460   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3461           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3462           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3463                                                                             \
3464   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
3465           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
3466           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3467                                                                             \
3468   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
3469           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
3470                                                                             \
3471   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3472           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3473           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3474                                                                             \
3475   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
3476           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
3477           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3478                                                                             \
3479   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
3480           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
3481           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3482                                                                             \
3483   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
3484           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
3485           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3486                                                                             \
3487   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3488           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3489           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3490                                                                             \
3491   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
3492           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3493           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3494                                                                             \
3495   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3496           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3497                                                                             \
3498   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3499           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3500                                                                             \
3501   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
3502           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
3503           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
3504           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
3505           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3506                                                                             \
3507   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3508   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3509           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3510           "switch")                                                         \
3511                                                                             \
3512   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3513           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3514                                                                             \
3515   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3516           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3517                                                                             \
3518   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3519   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3520           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3521                                                                             \
3522   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
3523           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3524                                                                             \
3525   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
3526           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3527           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3528                                                                             \
3529   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
3530           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3531           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3532                                                                             \
3533   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
3534           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3535                                                                             \
3536   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
3537           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3538                                                                             \
3539   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3540           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3541                                                                             \
3542   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3543           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3544                                                                             \
3545   diagnostic(ccstr, CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL,                           \
3546           "Read compiler directives from this file")                        \
3547                                                                             \
3548   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3549           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3550                                                                             \
3551   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3552           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3553                                                                             \
3554   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3555           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3556           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3557                                                                             \
3558    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
3559           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
3560           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3561                                                                             \
3562   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3563           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3564           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3565           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3566           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3567           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3568           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3569           range(0, 3)                                                       \
3570                                                                             \
3571   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3572           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3573                                                                             \
3574   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3575           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3576                                                                             \
3577   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3578           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3579                                                                             \
3580   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3581           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3582           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3583           "in each compile)")                                               \
3584   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3585           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3586           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3587   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3588           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3589                                                                             \
3590   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3591   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3592                                                                             \
3593   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3594           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3595           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3596           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3597           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3598           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3599           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3600           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3601           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3602           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3603           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3604           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3605           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3606           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3607           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3608           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3609           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3610           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3611           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3612           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3613           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3614           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3615                                                                             \
3616   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3617           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3618                                                                             \
3619   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3620           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3621           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3622           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
3623           constraint(CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)       \
3624                                                                             \
3625   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3626           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3627           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3628           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3629                                                                             \
3630   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
3631           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3632                                                                             \
3633   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3634           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3635                                                                             \
3636   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3637           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3638           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3639                                                                             \
3640   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3641           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3642           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3643                                                                             \
3644   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3645           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3646           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3647                                                                             \
3648   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3649           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3650           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3651                                                                             \
3652   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3653           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3654           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3655                                                                             \
3656   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3657           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3658           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3659                                                                             \
3660   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3661           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3662           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3663                                                                             \
3664   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3665           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3666           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3667                                                                             \
3668   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3669           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3670           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3671                                                                             \
3672   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3673           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3674           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3675                                                                             \
3676   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3677           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3678                                                                             \
3679   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3680           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3681                                                                             \
3682   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3683           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3684                                                                             \
3685   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3686   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3687           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3688                                                                             \
3689   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3690           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3691                                                                             \
3692   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3693           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3694           "putback")                                                        \
3695                                                                             \
3696   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3697   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3698           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3699                                                                             \
3700   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3701   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3702           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3703                                                                             \
3704   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3705   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3706           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3707           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
3708                                                                             \
3709   product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
3710           "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
3711           "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
3712           "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
3713           "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
3714           "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
3715           "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
3716           ""                                                                \
3717           "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
3718           "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
3719           "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
3720           "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
3721           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
3722                                                                             \
3723   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3724           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3725           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3726                                                                             \
3727   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3728           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3729           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3730                                                                             \
3731   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3732           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3733           "frequency")                                                      \
3734           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3735                                                                             \
3736   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3737           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3738           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3739                                                                             \
3740   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3741           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3742           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3743                                                                             \
3744   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3745           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3746           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3747                                                                             \
3748   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3749           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3750           "frequency")                                                      \
3751           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3752                                                                             \
3753   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3754           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3755           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3756                                                                             \
3757   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3758           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3759           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3760                                                                             \
3761   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3762           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3763           "threshold")                                                      \
3764           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3765                                                                             \
3766   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3767           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3768           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3769                                                                             \
3770   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3771           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3772           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
3773           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3774                                                                             \
3775   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3776           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3777           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3778                                                                             \
3779   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3780           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3781           "threshold")                                                      \
3782           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3783                                                                             \
3784   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3785           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3786           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3787                                                                             \
3788   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3789           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3790           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3791           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3792                                                                             \
3793   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3794           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3795           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3796                                                                             \
3797   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3798           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3799           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3800           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3801                                                                             \
3802   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3803           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3804           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3805           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3806                                                                             \
3807   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3808           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3809           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3810           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3811                                                                             \
3812   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3813           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3814           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3815           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3816                                                                             \
3817   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3818           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3819           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3820           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3821                                                                             \
3822   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3823           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3824           range(0, 4)                                                       \
3825                                                                             \
3826   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3827           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3828           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3829           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3830                                                                             \
3831   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3832           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3833           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3834           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3835                                                                             \
3836   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3837           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3838           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3839                                                                             \
3840   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3841           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3842           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3843                                                                             \
3844   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3845           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3846                                                                             \
3847   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3848           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3849                                                                             \
3850   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3851           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3852           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3853           constraint(OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)     \
3854                                                                             \
3855   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3856           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3857           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3858           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3859                                                                             \
3860   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3861           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3862           "recompilee")                                                     \
3863                                                                             \
3864   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3865           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3866           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3867                                                                             \
3868   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3869           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3870                                                                             \
3871   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3872           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3873           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3874                                                                             \
3875   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3876                                                                             \
3877   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3878           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3879                                                                             \
3880   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3881                                                                             \
3882   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
3883           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3884           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
3885                                                                             \
3886   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
3887                                                                             \
3888   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3889           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3890                                                                             \
3891   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3892           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3893                                                                             \
3894   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3895           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3896                                                                             \
3897   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3898                                                                             \
3899   product(bool, UsePerfData, falseInEmbedded,                               \
3900           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3901           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3902                                                                             \
3903   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3904           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3905                                                                             \
3906   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3907           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3908           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3909           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3910                                                                             \
3911   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3912           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3913           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
3914           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
3915                                                                             \
3916   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
3917           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
3918                                                                             \
3919   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
3920           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
3921                                                                             \
3922   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3923           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3924                                                                             \
3925   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3926           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3927           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3928           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
3929                                                                             \
3930   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3931           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3932           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
3933                                                                             \
3934   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3935           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3936                                                                             \
3937   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3938           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3939                                                                             \
3940   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3941           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3942           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3943           range(0, 2)                                                       \
3944                                                                             \
3945   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3946                                                                             \
3947   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3948           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3949                                                                             \
3950   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3951           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3952                                                                             \
3953   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3954           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3955                                                                             \
3956   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3957           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3958                                                                             \
3959   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3960           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3961                                                                             \
3962   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3963           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3964                                                                             \
3965   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3966                                                                             \
3967   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3968           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3969                                                                             \
3970   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
3971           "Verify shared spaces (false for default archive, true for "      \
3972           "archive specified by -XX:SharedArchiveFile)")                    \
3973                                                                             \
3974   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3975           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3976                                                                             \
3977   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3978           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3979           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3980           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3981                                                                             \
3982   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3983           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
3984                                                                             \
3985   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
3986           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
3987                                                                             \
3988   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
3989           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
3990           "dictionary")                                                     \
3991                                                                             \
3992   product(size_t, SharedReadWriteSize, DEFAULT_SHARED_READ_WRITE_SIZE,      \
3993           "Size of read-write space for metadata (in bytes)")               \
3994           range(MIN_SHARED_READ_WRITE_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_READ_WRITE_SIZE)     \
3995           constraint(SharedReadWriteSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)           \
3996                                                                             \
3997   product(size_t, SharedReadOnlySize, DEFAULT_SHARED_READ_ONLY_SIZE,        \
3998           "Size of read-only space for metadata (in bytes)")                \
3999           range(MIN_SHARED_READ_ONLY_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_READ_ONLY_SIZE)       \
4000           constraint(SharedReadOnlySizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
4001                                                                             \
4002   product(size_t, SharedMiscDataSize, DEFAULT_SHARED_MISC_DATA_SIZE,        \
4003           "Size of the shared miscellaneous data area (in bytes)")          \
4004           range(MIN_SHARED_MISC_DATA_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_MISC_DATA_SIZE)       \
4005           constraint(SharedMiscDataSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
4006                                                                             \
4007   product(size_t, SharedMiscCodeSize, DEFAULT_SHARED_MISC_CODE_SIZE,        \
4008           "Size of the shared miscellaneous code area (in bytes)")          \
4009           range(MIN_SHARED_MISC_CODE_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_MISC_CODE_SIZE)       \
4010           constraint(SharedMiscCodeSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
4011                                                                             \
4012   product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
4013           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
4014           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
4015           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
4016                                                                             \
4017   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
4018           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
4019           range(2, 246)                                                     \
4020                                                                             \
4021   diagnostic(bool, IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump, false,              \
4022           "Do not quit -Xshare:dump even if we encounter unverifiable "     \
4023           "classes. Just exclude them from the shared dictionary.")         \
4024                                                                             \
4025   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
4026           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
4027                                                                             \
4028   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
4029           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
4030                                                                             \
4031   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
4032           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
4033                                                                             \
4034   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
4035           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
4036                                                                             \
4037   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
4038           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
4039                                                                             \
4040   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
4041           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
4042                                                                             \
4043   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
4044           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
4045                                                                             \
4046   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
4047           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
4048           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
4049                                                                             \
4050   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
4051           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
4052           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
4053                                                                             \
4054   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
4055           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
4056                                                                             \
4057   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
4058           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
4059                                                                             \
4060   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
4061           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
4062                                                                             \
4063   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
4064           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
4065                                                                             \
4066   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
4067           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
4068                                                                             \
4069   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
4070           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
4071                                                                             \
4072   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
4073           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
4074           range(minimumStringTableSize, 111*defaultStringTableSize)         \
4075                                                                             \
4076   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
4077           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
4078           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 111*defaultSymbolTableSize)         \
4079                                                                             \
4080   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
4081           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
4082                                                                             \
4083   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
4084           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
4085           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
4086           range(1, markOopDesc::max_age)                                    \
4087                                                                             \
4088   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
4089           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
4090                                                                             \
4091   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
4092           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
4093                                                                             \
4094   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
4095           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
4096                                                                             \
4097   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
4098            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
4099            constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
4100                                                                             \
4101   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
4102           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
4103                                                                             \
4104   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
4105           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
4106           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
4107                                                                             \
4108   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
4109           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
4110                                                                             \
4111   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
4112           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
4113                                                                             \
4114   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
4115           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
4116                                                                             \
4117   experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
4118           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
4119           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
4120           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
4121                                                                             \
4122   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
4123           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
4124                                                                             \
4125   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
4126           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
4127                                                                             \
4128   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
4129           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")              \
4130                                                                             \
4131   diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
4132           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
4133                                                                             \
4134   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
4135              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
4136              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
4137                                                                             \
4138   diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
4139              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
4140              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
4141              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
4142              "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
4143              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
4144              "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
4145              "annotation, and that "                                        \
4146              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
4147              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
4148              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
4149              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
4150                                                                             \
4151   develop_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize,                                      \
4152           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
4153           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
4154           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
4155           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
4156           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
4157                                                                             \
4158   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false,          \
4159              "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.")       \
4160                                                                             \
4161   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesPrint, false,                          \
4162              "Print compiler directives on installation.")                  \
4163   diagnostic(int,  CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50,                             \
4164              "Limit on number of compiler directives.")
4165 
4166 
4167 /*
4168  *  Macros for factoring of globals
4169  */
4170 
4171 // Interface macros
4172 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
4173 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
4174 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4175 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4176 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4177 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4178 #ifdef PRODUCT
4179 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    const type name = value;
4180 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        const type name = pd_##name;
4181 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   const type name = value;
4182 #else
4183 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
4184 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
4185 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4186 #endif // PRODUCT
4187 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
4188 #ifdef _LP64
4189 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4190 #else
4191 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
4192 #endif // _LP64
4193 
4194 // Implementation macros
4195 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
4196 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
4197 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4198 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4199 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4200 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4201 #ifdef PRODUCT
4202 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4203 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)
4204 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4205 #else
4206 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
4207 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
4208 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4209 #endif // PRODUCT
4210 #ifdef _LP64
4211 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4212 #else
4213 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
4214 #endif // _LP64
4215 
4216 // Only materialize src code for range checking when required, ignore otherwise
4217 #define IGNORE_RANGE(a, b)
4218 // Only materialize src code for contraint checking when required, ignore otherwise
4219 #define IGNORE_CONSTRAINT(func,type)
4220 
4221 #define IGNORE_WRITEABLE(type)
4222 
4223 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4224               DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4225               DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4226               DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4227               DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4228               DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4229               DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4230               DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
4231               DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
4232               DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4233               IGNORE_RANGE, \
4234               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4235               IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4236 
4237 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4238                  DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4239                  DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4240                  DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4241                  DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4242                  DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4243                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
4244                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4245                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4246 
4247 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4248            DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4249            DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4250            DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4251            DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4252            IGNORE_RANGE, \
4253            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4254            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4255 
4256 // Extensions
4257 
4258 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
4259 
4260 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP