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src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/bcel/internal/generic/InstructionList.java

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@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * reserved comment block
- * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 /*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

@@ -16,194 +15,205 @@
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic;
 
-
-import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants;
+import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Const;
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile.Constant;
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ByteSequence;
-import java.io.*;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 
 /**
  * This class is a container for a list of <a
- * href="Instruction.html">Instruction</a> objects. Instructions can
- * be appended, inserted, moved, deleted, etc.. Instructions are being
- * wrapped into <a
- * href="InstructionHandle.html">InstructionHandles</a> objects that
- * are returned upon append/insert operations. They give the user
- * (read only) access to the list structure, such that it can be traversed and
- * manipulated in a controlled way.
+ * href="Instruction.html">Instruction</a> objects. Instructions can be
+ * appended, inserted, moved, deleted, etc.. Instructions are being wrapped into
+ * <a href="InstructionHandle.html">InstructionHandles</a> objects that are
+ * returned upon append/insert operations. They give the user (read only) access
+ * to the list structure, such that it can be traversed and manipulated in a
+ * controlled way.
  *
  * A list is finally dumped to a byte code array with <a
  * href="#getByteCode()">getByteCode</a>.
  *
- * @author  <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm</A>
+ * @version $Id: InstructionList.java 1749603 2016-06-21 20:50:19Z ggregory $
  * @see     Instruction
  * @see     InstructionHandle
  * @see BranchHandle
  */
-public class InstructionList implements Serializable {
-  private InstructionHandle start  = null, end = null;
+public class InstructionList implements Iterable<InstructionHandle> {
+    private InstructionHandle start = null;
+    private InstructionHandle end = null;
   private int               length = 0; // number of elements in list
   private int[]             byte_positions; // byte code offsets corresponding to instructions
 
   /**
    * Create (empty) instruction list.
    */
-  public InstructionList() {}
+    public InstructionList() {
+    }
 
   /**
    * Create instruction list containing one instruction.
+     *
    * @param i initial instruction
    */
-  public InstructionList(Instruction i) {
+    public InstructionList(final Instruction i) {
     append(i);
   }
 
   /**
    * Create instruction list containing one instruction.
+     *
    * @param i initial instruction
    */
-  public InstructionList(BranchInstruction i) {
+    public InstructionList(final BranchInstruction i) {
     append(i);
   }
 
   /**
    * Initialize list with (nonnull) compound instruction. Consumes argument
    * list, i.e., it becomes empty.
    *
    * @param c compound instruction (list)
    */
-  public InstructionList(CompoundInstruction c) {
+    public InstructionList(final CompoundInstruction c) {
     append(c.getInstructionList());
   }
 
   /**
    * Test for empty list.
    */
-  public boolean isEmpty() { return start == null; } // && end == null
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return start == null;
+    } // && end == null
 
   /**
    * Find the target instruction (handle) that corresponds to the given target
    * position (byte code offset).
    *
    * @param ihs array of instruction handles, i.e. il.getInstructionHandles()
-   * @param pos array of positions corresponding to ihs, i.e. il.getInstructionPositions()
+     * @param pos array of positions corresponding to ihs, i.e.
+     * il.getInstructionPositions()
    * @param count length of arrays
    * @param target target position to search for
    * @return target position's instruction handle if available
    */
-  public static InstructionHandle findHandle(InstructionHandle[] ihs,
-                                             int[] pos, int count,
-                                             int target) {
-    int l=0, r = count - 1;
-
-    /* Do a binary search since the pos array is orderd.
+    public static InstructionHandle findHandle(final InstructionHandle[] ihs, final int[] pos, final int count, final int target) {
+        int l = 0;
+        int r = count - 1;
+        /*
+         * Do a binary search since the pos array is orderd.
      */
     do {
-      int i = (l + r) / 2;
-      int j = pos[i];
-
-      if(j == target) // target found
+            final int i = (l + r) / 2;
+            final int j = pos[i];
+            if (j == target) {
         return ihs[i];
-      else if(target < j) // else constrain search area
+            } else if (target < j) {
         r = i - 1;
-      else // target > j
+            } else {
         l = i + 1;
-    } while(l <= r);
-
+            }
+        } while (l <= r);
     return null;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Get instruction handle for instruction at byte code position pos.
-   * This only works properly, if the list is freshly initialized from a byte array or
-   * setPositions() has been called before this method.
+     * Get instruction handle for instruction at byte code position pos. This
+     * only works properly, if the list is freshly initialized from a byte array
+     * or setPositions() has been called before this method.
    *
    * @param pos byte code position to search for
    * @return target position's instruction handle if available
    */
-  public InstructionHandle findHandle(int pos) {
-    InstructionHandle[] ihs = getInstructionHandles();
-    return findHandle(ihs, byte_positions, length, pos);
+    public InstructionHandle findHandle(final int pos) {
+        final int[] positions = byte_positions;
+        InstructionHandle ih = start;
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (positions[i] == pos) {
+                return ih;
+            }
+            ih = ih.getNext();
+        }
+        return null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Initialize instruction list from byte array.
    *
    * @param code byte array containing the instructions
    */
-  public InstructionList(byte[] code) {
-    ByteSequence        bytes = new ByteSequence(code);
-    InstructionHandle[] ihs   = new InstructionHandle[code.length];
-    int[]               pos   = new int[code.length]; // Can't be more than that
+    public InstructionList(final byte[] code) {
     int                 count = 0; // Contains actual length
-
-    /* Pass 1: Create an object for each byte code and append them
-     * to the list.
+        int[] pos;
+        InstructionHandle[] ihs;
+        try (ByteSequence bytes = new ByteSequence(code)) {
+            ihs = new InstructionHandle[code.length];
+            pos = new int[code.length]; // Can't be more than that
+            /*
+             * Pass 1: Create an object for each byte code and append them to the list.
      */
-    try {
-      while(bytes.available() > 0) {
+            while (bytes.available() > 0) {
         // Remember byte offset and associate it with the instruction
-        int off =  bytes.getIndex();
+                final int off = bytes.getIndex();
         pos[count] = off;
-
-        /* Read one instruction from the byte stream, the byte position is set
-         * accordingly.
+                /*
+                 * Read one instruction from the byte stream, the byte position is set accordingly.
          */
-        Instruction       i = Instruction.readInstruction(bytes);
+                final Instruction i = Instruction.readInstruction(bytes);
         InstructionHandle ih;
-        if(i instanceof BranchInstruction) // Use proper append() method
-          ih = append((BranchInstruction)i);
-        else
+                if (i instanceof BranchInstruction) {
+                    ih = append((BranchInstruction) i);
+                } else {
           ih = append(i);
-
+                }
         ih.setPosition(off);
         ihs[count] = ih;
-
         count++;
       }
-    } catch(IOException e) { throw new ClassGenException(e.toString()); }
-
+        } catch (final IOException e) {
+            throw new ClassGenException(e.toString(), e);
+        }
     byte_positions = new int[count]; // Trim to proper size
     System.arraycopy(pos, 0, byte_positions, 0, count);
-
-    /* Pass 2: Look for BranchInstruction and update their targets, i.e.,
-     * convert offsets to instruction handles.
+        /*
+         * Pass 2: Look for BranchInstruction and update their targets, i.e., convert offsets to instruction handles.
      */
-    for(int i=0; i < count; i++) {
-      if(ihs[i] instanceof BranchHandle) {
-        BranchInstruction bi = (BranchInstruction)ihs[i].instruction;
-        int target = bi.position + bi.getIndex(); /* Byte code position:
-                                                   * relative -> absolute. */
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            if (ihs[i] instanceof BranchHandle) {
+                final BranchInstruction bi = (BranchInstruction) ihs[i].getInstruction();
+                int target = bi.getPosition() + bi.getIndex(); /*
+                 * Byte code position: relative -> absolute.
+                 */
+
         // Search for target position
-        InstructionHandle ih = findHandle(ihs, pos, count, target);
 
-        if(ih == null) // Search failed
+                InstructionHandle ih = findHandle(ihs, pos, count, target);
+                if (ih == null) {
           throw new ClassGenException("Couldn't find target for branch: " + bi);
-
+                }
         bi.setTarget(ih); // Update target
-
         // If it is a Select instruction, update all branch targets
-        if(bi instanceof Select) { // Either LOOKUPSWITCH or TABLESWITCH
-          Select s       = (Select)bi;
-          int[]  indices = s.getIndices();
-
-          for(int j=0; j < indices.length; j++) {
-            target = bi.position + indices[j];
+                if (bi instanceof Select) { // Either LOOKUPSWITCH or TABLESWITCH
+                    final Select s = (Select) bi;
+                    final int[] indices = s.getIndices();
+                    for (int j = 0; j < indices.length; j++) {
+                        target = bi.getPosition() + indices[j];
             ih     = findHandle(ihs, pos, count, target);
-
-            if(ih == null) // Search failed
+                        if (ih == null) {
               throw new ClassGenException("Couldn't find target for switch: " + bi);
-
+                        }
             s.setTarget(j, ih); // Update target
           }
         }
       }
     }

@@ -213,96 +223,89 @@
    * Append another list after instruction (handle) ih contained in this list.
    * Consumes argument list, i.e., it becomes empty.
    *
    * @param ih where to append the instruction list
    * @param il Instruction list to append to this one
-   * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended instruction
+     * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended
+     * instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(InstructionHandle ih, InstructionList il) {
-    if(il == null)
+    public InstructionHandle append(final InstructionHandle ih, final InstructionList il) {
+        if (il == null) {
       throw new ClassGenException("Appending null InstructionList");
-
-    if(il.isEmpty()) // Nothing to do
+        }
+        if (il.isEmpty()) {
       return ih;
-
-    InstructionHandle next = ih.next, ret = il.start;
-
-    ih.next = il.start;
-    il.start.prev = ih;
-
-    il.end.next = next;
-
-    if(next != null) // i == end ?
-      next.prev = il.end;
-    else
+        }
+        final InstructionHandle next = ih.getNext();
+        final InstructionHandle ret = il.start;
+        ih.setNext(il.start);
+        il.start.setPrev(ih);
+        il.end.setNext(next);
+        if (next != null) {
+            next.setPrev(il.end);
+        } else {
       end = il.end; // Update end ...
-
+        }
     length += il.length; // Update length
-
     il.clear();
-
     return ret;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append another list after instruction i contained in this list.
-   * Consumes argument list, i.e., it becomes empty.
+     * Append another list after instruction i contained in this list. Consumes
+     * argument list, i.e., it becomes empty.
    *
    * @param i  where to append the instruction list
    * @param il Instruction list to append to this one
-   * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended instruction
+     * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended
+     * instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(Instruction i, InstructionList il) {
+    public InstructionHandle append(final Instruction i, final InstructionList il) {
     InstructionHandle ih;
-
-    if((ih = findInstruction2(i)) == null) // Also applies for empty list
-      throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + i +
-                                  " is not contained in this list.");
-
+        if ((ih = findInstruction2(i)) == null) {
+            throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + i + " is not contained in this list.");
+        }
     return append(ih, il);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append another list to this one.
-   * Consumes argument list, i.e., it becomes empty.
+     * Append another list to this one. Consumes argument list, i.e., it becomes
+     * empty.
    *
    * @param il list to append to end of this list
    * @return instruction handle of the <B>first</B> appended instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(InstructionList il) {
-    if(il == null)
+    public InstructionHandle append(final InstructionList il) {
+        if (il == null) {
       throw new ClassGenException("Appending null InstructionList");
-
-    if(il.isEmpty()) // Nothing to do
+        }
+        if (il.isEmpty()) {
       return null;
-
-    if(isEmpty()) {
+        }
+        if (isEmpty()) {
       start  = il.start;
       end    = il.end;
       length = il.length;
-
       il.clear();
-
       return start;
-    } else
+        }
       return append(end, il);  // was end.instruction
   }
 
   /**
    * Append an instruction to the end of this list.
    *
    * @param ih instruction to append
    */
-  private void append(InstructionHandle ih) {
-    if(isEmpty()) {
+    private void append(final InstructionHandle ih) {
+        if (isEmpty()) {
       start = end = ih;
-      ih.next = ih.prev = null;
-    }
-    else {
-      end.next = ih;
-      ih.prev  = end;
-      ih.next  = null;
+            ih.setNext(ih.setPrev(null));
+        } else {
+            end.setNext(ih);
+            ih.setPrev(end);
+            ih.setNext(null);
       end      = ih;
     }
 
     length++; // Update length
   }

@@ -311,797 +314,783 @@
    * Append an instruction to the end of this list.
    *
    * @param i instruction to append
    * @return instruction handle of the appended instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(Instruction i) {
-    InstructionHandle ih = InstructionHandle.getInstructionHandle(i);
+    public InstructionHandle append(final Instruction i) {
+        final InstructionHandle ih = InstructionHandle.getInstructionHandle(i);
     append(ih);
-
     return ih;
   }
 
   /**
    * Append a branch instruction to the end of this list.
    *
    * @param i branch instruction to append
    * @return branch instruction handle of the appended instruction
    */
-  public BranchHandle append(BranchInstruction i) {
-    BranchHandle ih = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
+    public BranchHandle append(final BranchInstruction i) {
+        final BranchHandle ih = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
     append(ih);
-
     return ih;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append a single instruction j after another instruction i, which
-   * must be in this list of course!
+     * Append a single instruction j after another instruction i, which must be
+     * in this list of course!
    *
    * @param i Instruction in list
    * @param j Instruction to append after i in list
    * @return instruction handle of the first appended instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(Instruction i, Instruction j) {
+    public InstructionHandle append(final Instruction i, final Instruction j) {
     return append(i, new InstructionList(j));
   }
 
   /**
    * Append a compound instruction, after instruction i.
    *
    * @param i Instruction in list
    * @param c The composite instruction (containing an InstructionList)
    * @return instruction handle of the first appended instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(Instruction i, CompoundInstruction c) {
+    public InstructionHandle append(final Instruction i, final CompoundInstruction c) {
     return append(i, c.getInstructionList());
   }
 
   /**
    * Append a compound instruction.
    *
    * @param c The composite instruction (containing an InstructionList)
    * @return instruction handle of the first appended instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(CompoundInstruction c) {
+    public InstructionHandle append(final CompoundInstruction c) {
     return append(c.getInstructionList());
   }
 
   /**
    * Append a compound instruction.
    *
    * @param ih where to append the instruction list
    * @param c The composite instruction (containing an InstructionList)
    * @return instruction handle of the first appended instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(InstructionHandle ih, CompoundInstruction c) {
+    public InstructionHandle append(final InstructionHandle ih, final CompoundInstruction c) {
     return append(ih, c.getInstructionList());
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append an instruction after instruction (handle) ih contained in this list.
+     * Append an instruction after instruction (handle) ih contained in this
+     * list.
    *
    * @param ih where to append the instruction list
    * @param i Instruction to append
-   * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended instruction
+     * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended
+     * instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle append(InstructionHandle ih, Instruction i) {
+    public InstructionHandle append(final InstructionHandle ih, final Instruction i) {
     return append(ih, new InstructionList(i));
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append an instruction after instruction (handle) ih contained in this list.
+     * Append an instruction after instruction (handle) ih contained in this
+     * list.
    *
    * @param ih where to append the instruction list
    * @param i Instruction to append
-   * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended instruction
+     * @return instruction handle pointing to the <B>first</B> appended
+     * instruction
    */
-  public BranchHandle append(InstructionHandle ih, BranchInstruction i) {
-    BranchHandle    bh = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
-    InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
+    public BranchHandle append(final InstructionHandle ih, final BranchInstruction i) {
+        final BranchHandle bh = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
+        final InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
     il.append(bh);
-
     append(ih, il);
-
     return bh;
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert another list before Instruction handle ih contained in this list.
    * Consumes argument list, i.e., it becomes empty.
    *
-   * @param i  where to append the instruction list
+     * @param ih where to append the instruction list
    * @param il Instruction list to insert
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(InstructionHandle ih, InstructionList il) {
-    if(il == null)
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final InstructionHandle ih, final InstructionList il) {
+        if (il == null) {
       throw new ClassGenException("Inserting null InstructionList");
-
-    if(il.isEmpty()) // Nothing to do
+        }
+        if (il.isEmpty()) {
       return ih;
-
-    InstructionHandle prev = ih.prev, ret = il.start;
-
-    ih.prev = il.end;
-    il.end.next = ih;
-
-    il.start.prev = prev;
-
-    if(prev != null) // ih == start ?
-      prev.next = il.start;
-    else
+        }
+        final InstructionHandle prev = ih.getPrev();
+        final InstructionHandle ret = il.start;
+        ih.setPrev(il.end);
+        il.end.setNext(ih);
+        il.start.setPrev(prev);
+        if (prev != null) {
+            prev.setNext(il.start);
+        } else {
       start = il.start; // Update start ...
+        }
 
     length += il.length; // Update length
-
     il.clear();
-
     return ret;
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert another list.
    *
    * @param il list to insert before start of this list
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(InstructionList il) {
-    if(isEmpty()) {
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final InstructionList il) {
+        if (isEmpty()) {
       append(il); // Code is identical for this case
       return start;
     }
-    else
       return insert(start, il);
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert an instruction at start of this list.
    *
    * @param ih instruction to insert
    */
-  private void insert(InstructionHandle ih) {
-    if(isEmpty()) {
+    private void insert(final InstructionHandle ih) {
+        if (isEmpty()) {
       start = end = ih;
-      ih.next = ih.prev = null;
+            ih.setNext(ih.setPrev(null));
     } else {
-      start.prev = ih;
-      ih.next    = start;
-      ih.prev    = null;
+            start.setPrev(ih);
+            ih.setNext(start);
+            ih.setPrev(null);
       start      = ih;
     }
 
     length++;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Insert another list before Instruction i contained in this list.
-   * Consumes argument list, i.e., it becomes empty.
+     * Insert another list before Instruction i contained in this list. Consumes
+     * argument list, i.e., it becomes empty.
    *
    * @param i  where to append the instruction list
    * @param il Instruction list to insert
    * @return instruction handle pointing to the first inserted instruction,
    * i.e., il.getStart()
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(Instruction i, InstructionList il) {
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final Instruction i, final InstructionList il) {
     InstructionHandle ih;
-
-    if((ih = findInstruction1(i)) == null)
-      throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + i +
-                                  " is not contained in this list.");
-
+        if ((ih = findInstruction1(i)) == null) {
+            throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + i + " is not contained in this list.");
+        }
     return insert(ih, il);
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert an instruction at start of this list.
    *
    * @param i instruction to insert
    * @return instruction handle of the inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(Instruction i) {
-    InstructionHandle ih = InstructionHandle.getInstructionHandle(i);
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final Instruction i) {
+        final InstructionHandle ih = InstructionHandle.getInstructionHandle(i);
     insert(ih);
-
     return ih;
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert a branch instruction at start of this list.
    *
    * @param i branch instruction to insert
    * @return branch instruction handle of the appended instruction
    */
-  public BranchHandle insert(BranchInstruction i) {
-    BranchHandle ih = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
+    public BranchHandle insert(final BranchInstruction i) {
+        final BranchHandle ih = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
     insert(ih);
     return ih;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Insert a single instruction j before another instruction i, which
-   * must be in this list of course!
+     * Insert a single instruction j before another instruction i, which must be
+     * in this list of course!
    *
    * @param i Instruction in list
    * @param j Instruction to insert before i in list
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(Instruction i, Instruction j) {
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final Instruction i, final Instruction j) {
     return insert(i, new InstructionList(j));
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert a compound instruction before instruction i.
    *
    * @param i Instruction in list
    * @param c The composite instruction (containing an InstructionList)
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(Instruction i, CompoundInstruction c) {
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final Instruction i, final CompoundInstruction c) {
     return insert(i, c.getInstructionList());
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert a compound instruction.
    *
    * @param c The composite instruction (containing an InstructionList)
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(CompoundInstruction c) {
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final CompoundInstruction c) {
     return insert(c.getInstructionList());
   }
 
   /**
-   * Insert an instruction before instruction (handle) ih contained in this list.
+     * Insert an instruction before instruction (handle) ih contained in this
+     * list.
    *
    * @param ih where to insert to the instruction list
    * @param i Instruction to insert
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(InstructionHandle ih, Instruction i) {
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final InstructionHandle ih, final Instruction i) {
     return insert(ih, new InstructionList(i));
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert a compound instruction.
    *
    * @param ih where to insert the instruction list
    * @param c The composite instruction (containing an InstructionList)
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public InstructionHandle insert(InstructionHandle ih, CompoundInstruction c) {
+    public InstructionHandle insert(final InstructionHandle ih, final CompoundInstruction c) {
     return insert(ih, c.getInstructionList());
   }
 
   /**
-   * Insert an instruction before instruction (handle) ih contained in this list.
+     * Insert an instruction before instruction (handle) ih contained in this
+     * list.
    *
    * @param ih where to insert to the instruction list
    * @param i Instruction to insert
    * @return instruction handle of the first inserted instruction
    */
-  public BranchHandle insert(InstructionHandle ih, BranchInstruction i) {
-    BranchHandle    bh = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
-    InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
+    public BranchHandle insert(final InstructionHandle ih, final BranchInstruction i) {
+        final BranchHandle bh = BranchHandle.getBranchHandle(i);
+        final InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
     il.append(bh);
-
     insert(ih, il);
-
     return bh;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Take all instructions (handles) from "start" to "end" and append them after the
-   * new location "target". Of course, "end" must be after "start" and target must
-   * not be located withing this range. If you want to move something to the start of
-   * the list use null as value for target.<br>
-   * Any instruction targeters pointing to handles within the block, keep their targets.
+     * Take all instructions (handles) from "start" to "end" and append them
+     * after the new location "target". Of course, "end" must be after "start"
+     * and target must not be located withing this range. If you want to move
+     * something to the start of the list use null as value for target.<br>
+     * Any instruction targeters pointing to handles within the block, keep
+     * their targets.
    *
    * @param start  of moved block
    * @param end    of moved block
    * @param target of moved block
    */
-  public void move(InstructionHandle start, InstructionHandle end, InstructionHandle target) {
+    public void move(final InstructionHandle start, final InstructionHandle end, final InstructionHandle target) {
     // Step 1: Check constraints
-
-    if((start == null) || (end == null))
+        if ((start == null) || (end == null)) {
       throw new ClassGenException("Invalid null handle: From " + start + " to " + end);
-
-    if((target == start) || (target == end))
-      throw new ClassGenException("Invalid range: From " + start + " to " + end +
-                                  " contains target " + target);
-
-    for(InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != end.next; ih = ih.next) {
-      if(ih == null) // At end of list, end not found yet
+        }
+        if ((target == start) || (target == end)) {
+            throw new ClassGenException("Invalid range: From " + start + " to " + end + " contains target " + target);
+        }
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != end.getNext(); ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            if (ih == null) {
         throw new ClassGenException("Invalid range: From " + start + " to " + end);
-      else if(ih == target) // target may be null
-        throw new ClassGenException("Invalid range: From " + start + " to " + end +
-                                    " contains target " + target);
+            } else if (ih == target) {
+                throw new ClassGenException("Invalid range: From " + start + " to " + end + " contains target " + target);
+            }
     }
-
     // Step 2: Temporarily remove the given instructions from the list
-
-    InstructionHandle prev = start.prev, next = end.next;
-
-    if(prev != null)
-      prev.next = next;
-    else // start == this.start!
+        final InstructionHandle prev = start.getPrev();
+        InstructionHandle next = end.getNext();
+        if (prev != null) {
+            prev.setNext(next);
+        } else {
       this.start = next;
-
-    if(next != null)
-      next.prev = prev;
-    else // end == this.end!
+        }
+        if (next != null) {
+            next.setPrev(prev);
+        } else {
       this.end = prev;
-
-    start.prev = end.next = null;
-
+        }
+        start.setPrev(end.setNext(null));
     // Step 3: append after target
-
-    if(target == null) { // append to start of list
-      end.next = this.start;
+        if (target == null) { // append to start of list
+            if (this.start != null) {
+                this.start.setPrev(end);
+            }
+            end.setNext(this.start);
       this.start = start;
     } else {
-      next = target.next;
-
-      target.next = start;
-      start.prev  = target;
-      end.next    = next;
-
-      if(next != null)
-        next.prev = end;
+            next = target.getNext();
+            target.setNext(start);
+            start.setPrev(target);
+            end.setNext(next);
+            if (next != null) {
+                next.setPrev(end);
+            } else {
+                this.end = end;
+            }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Move a single instruction (handle) to a new location.
    *
    * @param ih     moved instruction
    * @param target new location of moved instruction
    */
-  public void move(InstructionHandle ih, InstructionHandle target) {
+    public void move(final InstructionHandle ih, final InstructionHandle target) {
     move(ih, ih, target);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Remove from instruction `prev' to instruction `next' both contained
-   * in this list. Throws TargetLostException when one of the removed instruction handles
-   * is still being targeted.
+     * Remove from instruction `prev' to instruction `next' both contained in
+     * this list. Throws TargetLostException when one of the removed instruction
+     * handles is still being targeted.
    *
    * @param prev where to start deleting (predecessor, exclusive)
    * @param next where to end deleting (successor, exclusive)
    */
-  private void remove(InstructionHandle prev, InstructionHandle next)
-    throws TargetLostException
-  {
-    InstructionHandle first, last; // First and last deleted instruction
-
-    if((prev == null) && (next == null)) { // singleton list
-      first = last = start;
+    private void remove(final InstructionHandle prev, InstructionHandle next) throws TargetLostException {
+        InstructionHandle first;
+        InstructionHandle last; // First and last deleted instruction
+        if ((prev == null) && (next == null)) {
+            first = start;
+            last = end;
       start = end = null;
     } else {
-      if(prev == null) { // At start of list
+            if (prev == null) { // At start of list
         first = start;
         start = next;
       } else {
-        first     = prev.next;
-        prev.next = next;
+                first = prev.getNext();
+                prev.setNext(next);
       }
-
-      if(next == null) { // At end of list
+            if (next == null) { // At end of list
         last = end;
         end  = prev;
       } else {
-        last      = next.prev;
-        next.prev = prev;
+                last = next.getPrev();
+                next.setPrev(prev);
       }
     }
-
-    first.prev = null; // Completely separated from rest of list
-    last.next  = null;
-
-    ArrayList target_vec = new ArrayList();
-
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=first; ih != null; ih = ih.next)
+        first.setPrev(null); // Completely separated from rest of list
+        last.setNext(null);
+        final List<InstructionHandle> target_vec = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = first; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
       ih.getInstruction().dispose(); // e.g. BranchInstructions release their targets
-
-    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("{ ");
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=first; ih != null; ih = next) {
-      next = ih.next;
+        }
+        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("{ ");
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = first; ih != null; ih = next) {
+            next = ih.getNext();
       length--;
-
-      if(ih.hasTargeters()) { // Still got targeters?
+            if (ih.hasTargeters()) { // Still got targeters?
         target_vec.add(ih);
-        buf.append(ih.toString(true) + " ");
-        ih.next = ih.prev = null;
-      } else
+                buf.append(ih.toString(true)).append(" ");
+                ih.setNext(ih.setPrev(null));
+            } else {
         ih.dispose();
     }
-
+        }
     buf.append("}");
-
-    if(!target_vec.isEmpty()) {
-      InstructionHandle[] targeted = new InstructionHandle[target_vec.size()];
+        if (!target_vec.isEmpty()) {
+            final InstructionHandle[] targeted = new InstructionHandle[target_vec.size()];
       target_vec.toArray(targeted);
       throw new TargetLostException(targeted, buf.toString());
     }
   }
 
   /**
-   * Remove instruction from this list. The corresponding Instruction
-   * handles must not be reused!
+     * Remove instruction from this list. The corresponding Instruction handles
+     * must not be reused!
    *
    * @param ih instruction (handle) to remove
    */
-  public void delete(InstructionHandle ih) throws TargetLostException {
-    remove(ih.prev, ih.next);
+    public void delete(final InstructionHandle ih) throws TargetLostException {
+        remove(ih.getPrev(), ih.getNext());
   }
 
   /**
-   * Remove instruction from this list. The corresponding Instruction
-   * handles must not be reused!
+     * Remove instruction from this list. The corresponding Instruction handles
+     * must not be reused!
    *
    * @param i instruction to remove
    */
-  public void delete(Instruction i) throws TargetLostException {
+    public void delete(final Instruction i) throws TargetLostException {
     InstructionHandle ih;
-
-    if((ih = findInstruction1(i)) == null)
-      throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + i +
-                                  " is not contained in this list.");
+        if ((ih = findInstruction1(i)) == null) {
+            throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + i + " is not contained in this list.");
+        }
     delete(ih);
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove instructions from instruction `from' to instruction `to' contained
    * in this list. The user must ensure that `from' is an instruction before
-   * `to', or risk havoc. The corresponding Instruction handles must not be reused!
+     * `to', or risk havoc. The corresponding Instruction handles must not be
+     * reused!
    *
    * @param from where to start deleting (inclusive)
    * @param to   where to end deleting (inclusive)
    */
-  public void delete(InstructionHandle from, InstructionHandle to)
-    throws TargetLostException
-  {
-    remove(from.prev, to.next);
+    public void delete(final InstructionHandle from, final InstructionHandle to) throws TargetLostException {
+        remove(from.getPrev(), to.getNext());
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove instructions from instruction `from' to instruction `to' contained
    * in this list. The user must ensure that `from' is an instruction before
-   * `to', or risk havoc. The corresponding Instruction handles must not be reused!
+     * `to', or risk havoc. The corresponding Instruction handles must not be
+     * reused!
    *
    * @param from where to start deleting (inclusive)
    * @param to   where to end deleting (inclusive)
    */
-  public void delete(Instruction from, Instruction to) throws TargetLostException {
-    InstructionHandle from_ih, to_ih;
-
-    if((from_ih = findInstruction1(from)) == null)
-      throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + from +
-                                  " is not contained in this list.");
-
-    if((to_ih = findInstruction2(to)) == null)
-      throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + to +
-                                  " is not contained in this list.");
+    public void delete(final Instruction from, final Instruction to) throws TargetLostException {
+        InstructionHandle from_ih;
+        InstructionHandle to_ih;
+        if ((from_ih = findInstruction1(from)) == null) {
+            throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + from + " is not contained in this list.");
+        }
+        if ((to_ih = findInstruction2(to)) == null) {
+            throw new ClassGenException("Instruction " + to + " is not contained in this list.");
+        }
     delete(from_ih, to_ih);
   }
 
   /**
    * Search for given Instruction reference, start at beginning of list.
    *
    * @param i instruction to search for
    * @return instruction found on success, null otherwise
    */
-  private InstructionHandle findInstruction1(Instruction i) {
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next)
-      if(ih.instruction == i)
+    private InstructionHandle findInstruction1(final Instruction i) {
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            if (ih.getInstruction() == i) {
         return ih;
-
+            }
+        }
     return null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Search for given Instruction reference, start at end of list
    *
    * @param i instruction to search for
    * @return instruction found on success, null otherwise
    */
-  private InstructionHandle findInstruction2(Instruction i) {
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=end; ih != null; ih = ih.prev)
-      if(ih.instruction == i)
+    private InstructionHandle findInstruction2(final Instruction i) {
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = end; ih != null; ih = ih.getPrev()) {
+            if (ih.getInstruction() == i) {
         return ih;
-
+            }
+        }
     return null;
   }
 
-  public boolean contains(InstructionHandle i) {
-    if(i == null)
+    public boolean contains(final InstructionHandle i) {
+        if (i == null) {
       return false;
-
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next)
-      if(ih == i)
+        }
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            if (ih == i) {
         return true;
-
+            }
+        }
     return false;
   }
 
-  public boolean contains(Instruction i) {
+    public boolean contains(final Instruction i) {
     return findInstruction1(i) != null;
   }
 
-  public void setPositions() {
+    public void setPositions() { // TODO could be package-protected? (some test code would need to be repackaged)
     setPositions(false);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Give all instructions their position number (offset in byte stream), i.e.,
-   * make the list ready to be dumped.
+     * Give all instructions their position number (offset in byte stream),
+     * i.e., make the list ready to be dumped.
    *
-   * @param check Perform sanity checks, e.g. if all targeted instructions really belong
-   * to this list
+     * @param check Perform sanity checks, e.g. if all targeted instructions
+     * really belong to this list
    */
-  public void setPositions(boolean check) {
-    int max_additional_bytes = 0, additional_bytes = 0;
-    int index = 0, count = 0;
-    int[] pos = new int[length];
-
-    /* Pass 0: Sanity checks
-     */
-    if(check) {
-      for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-        Instruction i = ih.instruction;
-
-        if(i instanceof BranchInstruction) { // target instruction within list?
-          Instruction inst = ((BranchInstruction)i).getTarget().instruction;
-          if(!contains(inst))
+    public void setPositions(final boolean check) { // called by code in other packages
+        int max_additional_bytes = 0;
+        int additional_bytes = 0;
+        int index = 0;
+        int count = 0;
+        final int[] pos = new int[length];
+        /*
+         * Pass 0: Sanity checks
+         */
+        if (check) {
+            for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+                final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
+                if (i instanceof BranchInstruction) { // target instruction within list?
+                    Instruction inst = ((BranchInstruction) i).getTarget().getInstruction();
+                    if (!contains(inst)) {
             throw new ClassGenException("Branch target of " +
-                                        Constants.OPCODE_NAMES[i.opcode] + ":" +
+                                Const.getOpcodeName(i.getOpcode()) + ":" +
                                         inst + " not in instruction list");
-
-          if(i instanceof Select) {
-            InstructionHandle[] targets = ((Select)i).getTargets();
-
-            for(int j=0; j < targets.length; j++) {
-              inst = targets[j].instruction;
-              if(!contains(inst))
+                    }
+                    if (i instanceof Select) {
+                        final InstructionHandle[] targets = ((Select) i).getTargets();
+                        for (final InstructionHandle target : targets) {
+                            inst = target.getInstruction();
+                            if (!contains(inst)) {
                 throw new ClassGenException("Branch target of " +
-                                            Constants.OPCODE_NAMES[i.opcode] + ":" +
+                                        Const.getOpcodeName(i.getOpcode()) + ":" +
                                             inst + " not in instruction list");
             }
           }
-
-          if(!(ih instanceof BranchHandle))
-            throw new ClassGenException("Branch instruction " +
-                                        Constants.OPCODE_NAMES[i.opcode] + ":" +
+                    }
+                    if (!(ih instanceof BranchHandle)) {
+                        throw new ClassGenException(
+                                "Branch instruction " +
+                                        Const.getOpcodeName(i.getOpcode()) + ":" +
                                         inst + " not contained in BranchHandle.");
-
         }
       }
     }
-
-    /* Pass 1: Set position numbers and sum up the maximum number of bytes an
-     * instruction may be shifted.
+        }
+        /*
+         * Pass 1: Set position numbers and sum up the maximum number of bytes an instruction may be shifted.
      */
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-      Instruction i = ih.instruction;
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
 
+            final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
       ih.setPosition(index);
       pos[count++] = index;
 
-      /* Get an estimate about how many additional bytes may be added, because
-       * BranchInstructions may have variable length depending on the target
-       * offset (short vs. int) or alignment issues (TABLESWITCH and
-       * LOOKUPSWITCH).
-       */
-      switch(i.getOpcode()) {
-      case Constants.JSR: case Constants.GOTO:
+            /*
+             * Get an estimate about how many additional bytes may be added,
+             * because BranchInstructions may have variable length depending on the target offset
+             * (short vs. int) or alignment issues (TABLESWITCH and LOOKUPSWITCH).
+             */
+            switch (i.getOpcode()) {
+                case Const.JSR:
+                case Const.GOTO:
         max_additional_bytes += 2;
         break;
-
-      case Constants.TABLESWITCH: case Constants.LOOKUPSWITCH:
+                case Const.TABLESWITCH:
+                case Const.LOOKUPSWITCH:
         max_additional_bytes += 3;
         break;
       }
-
       index += i.getLength();
     }
 
     /* Pass 2: Expand the variable-length (Branch)Instructions depending on
      * the target offset (short or int) and ensure that branch targets are
      * within this list.
      */
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next)
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
       additional_bytes += ih.updatePosition(additional_bytes, max_additional_bytes);
-
-    /* Pass 3: Update position numbers (which may have changed due to the
+        }
+        /*
+         * Pass 3: Update position numbers (which may have changed due to the
      * preceding expansions), like pass 1.
      */
-    index=count=0;
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-      Instruction i = ih.instruction;
+        index = count = 0;
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
 
       ih.setPosition(index);
       pos[count++] = index;
       index += i.getLength();
     }
-
+        if (length == count) {
+            byte_positions = pos;
+        } else {
     byte_positions = new int[count]; // Trim to proper size
     System.arraycopy(pos, 0, byte_positions, 0, count);
   }
+    }
 
   /**
    * When everything is finished, use this method to convert the instruction
    * list into an array of bytes.
    *
    * @return the byte code ready to be dumped
    */
   public byte[] getByteCode() {
     // Update position indices of instructions
     setPositions();
-
-    ByteArrayOutputStream b   = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-    DataOutputStream      out = new DataOutputStream(b);
-
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream b = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        final DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(b);
     try {
-      for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-        Instruction i = ih.instruction;
+            for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+                final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
         i.dump(out); // Traverse list
       }
-    } catch(IOException e) {
+            out.flush();
+        } catch (final IOException e) {
       System.err.println(e);
-      return null;
+            return new byte[0];
     }
-
     return b.toByteArray();
   }
 
   /**
-   * @return an array of instructions without target information for branch instructions.
+     * @return an array of instructions without target information for branch
+     * instructions.
    */
   public Instruction[] getInstructions() {
-    ByteSequence  bytes        = new ByteSequence(getByteCode());
-    ArrayList     instructions = new ArrayList();
-
-    try {
-      while(bytes.available() > 0) {
+        final List<Instruction> instructions = new ArrayList<>();
+        try (ByteSequence bytes = new ByteSequence(getByteCode())) {
+            while (bytes.available() > 0) {
         instructions.add(Instruction.readInstruction(bytes));
       }
-    } catch(IOException e) { throw new ClassGenException(e.toString()); }
-
-    Instruction[] result = new Instruction[instructions.size()];
-    instructions.toArray(result);
-    return result;
+        } catch (final IOException e) {
+            throw new ClassGenException(e.toString(), e);
+        }
+        return instructions.toArray(new Instruction[instructions.size()]);
   }
 
+    @Override
   public String toString() {
     return toString(true);
   }
 
   /**
    * @param verbose toggle output format
    * @return String containing all instructions in this list.
    */
-  public String toString(boolean verbose) {
-    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
-
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-      buf.append(ih.toString(verbose) + "\n");
+    public String toString(final boolean verbose) {
+        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            buf.append(ih.toString(verbose)).append("\n");
     }
-
     return buf.toString();
   }
 
   /**
-   * @return Enumeration that lists all instructions (handles)
+     * @return iterator that lists all instructions (handles)
    */
-  public Iterator iterator() {
-    return new Iterator() {
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<InstructionHandle> iterator() {
+        return new Iterator<InstructionHandle>() {
+
       private InstructionHandle ih = start;
 
-      public Object next() {
-        InstructionHandle i = ih;
-        ih = ih.next;
+            @Override
+            public InstructionHandle next() throws NoSuchElementException {
+                if (ih == null) {
+                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
+                }
+                final InstructionHandle i = ih;
+                ih = ih.getNext();
         return i;
       }
 
+            @Override
       public void remove() {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
       }
 
-      public boolean hasNext() { return ih != null; }
+            @Override
+            public boolean hasNext() {
+                return ih != null;
+            }
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * @return array containing all instructions (handles)
    */
   public InstructionHandle[] getInstructionHandles() {
-    InstructionHandle[] ihs = new InstructionHandle[length];
+        final InstructionHandle[] ihs = new InstructionHandle[length];
     InstructionHandle   ih  = start;
-
-    for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
       ihs[i] = ih;
-      ih = ih.next;
+            ih = ih.getNext();
     }
-
     return ihs;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Get positions (offsets) of all instructions in the list. This relies on that
-   * the list has been freshly created from an byte code array, or that setPositions()
-   * has been called. Otherwise this may be inaccurate.
+     * Get positions (offsets) of all instructions in the list. This relies on
+     * that the list has been freshly created from an byte code array, or that
+     * setPositions() has been called. Otherwise this may be inaccurate.
    *
    * @return array containing all instruction's offset in byte code
    */
-  public int[] getInstructionPositions() { return byte_positions; }
+    public int[] getInstructionPositions() {
+        return byte_positions;
+    }
 
   /**
    * @return complete, i.e., deep copy of this list
    */
   public InstructionList copy() {
-    HashMap         map = new HashMap();
-    InstructionList il  = new InstructionList();
-
-    /* Pass 1: Make copies of all instructions, append them to the new list
-     * and associate old instruction references with the new ones, i.e.,
-     * a 1:1 mapping.
-     */
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-      Instruction i = ih.instruction;
-      Instruction c = i.copy(); // Use clone for shallow copy
-
-      if(c instanceof BranchInstruction)
-        map.put(ih, il.append((BranchInstruction)c));
-      else
+        final Map<InstructionHandle, InstructionHandle> map = new HashMap<>();
+        final InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
+        /*
+         * Pass 1: Make copies of all instructions, append them to the new list and associate old instruction references with the new ones, i.e., a 1:1 mapping.
+         */
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
+            final Instruction c = i.copy(); // Use clone for shallow copy
+            if (c instanceof BranchInstruction) {
+                map.put(ih, il.append((BranchInstruction) c));
+            } else {
         map.put(ih, il.append(c));
     }
-
-    /* Pass 2: Update branch targets.
+        }
+        /*
+         * Pass 2: Update branch targets.
      */
-    InstructionHandle ih=start;
-    InstructionHandle ch=il.start;
-
-    while(ih != null) {
-      Instruction i = ih.instruction;
-      Instruction c = ch.instruction;
-
-      if(i instanceof BranchInstruction) {
-        BranchInstruction bi      = (BranchInstruction)i;
-        BranchInstruction bc      = (BranchInstruction)c;
-        InstructionHandle itarget = bi.getTarget(); // old target
-
+        InstructionHandle ih = start;
+        InstructionHandle ch = il.start;
+        while (ih != null) {
+            final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
+            final Instruction c = ch.getInstruction();
+            if (i instanceof BranchInstruction) {
+                final BranchInstruction bi = (BranchInstruction) i;
+                final BranchInstruction bc = (BranchInstruction) c;
+                final InstructionHandle itarget = bi.getTarget(); // old target
         // New target is in hash map
-        bc.setTarget((InstructionHandle)map.get(itarget));
-
-        if(bi instanceof Select) { // Either LOOKUPSWITCH or TABLESWITCH
-          InstructionHandle[] itargets = ((Select)bi).getTargets();
-          InstructionHandle[] ctargets = ((Select)bc).getTargets();
-
-          for(int j=0; j < itargets.length; j++) { // Update all targets
-            ctargets[j] = (InstructionHandle)map.get(itargets[j]);
+                bc.setTarget(map.get(itarget));
+                if (bi instanceof Select) { // Either LOOKUPSWITCH or TABLESWITCH
+                    final InstructionHandle[] itargets = ((Select) bi).getTargets();
+                    final InstructionHandle[] ctargets = ((Select) bc).getTargets();
+                    for (int j = 0; j < itargets.length; j++) { // Update all targets
+                        ctargets[j] = map.get(itargets[j]);
           }
         }
       }
-
-      ih = ih.next;
-      ch = ch.next;
+            ih = ih.getNext();
+            ch = ch.getNext();
     }
-
     return il;
   }
 
-  /** Replace all references to the old constant pool with references to the new
-   *  constant pool
+    /**
+     * Replace all references to the old constant pool with references to the
+     * new constant pool
    */
-  public void replaceConstantPool(ConstantPoolGen old_cp, ConstantPoolGen new_cp) {
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-      Instruction i = ih.instruction;
-
-      if(i instanceof CPInstruction) {
-        CPInstruction ci = (CPInstruction)i;
-        Constant      c  = old_cp.getConstant(ci.getIndex());
+    public void replaceConstantPool(final ConstantPoolGen old_cp, final ConstantPoolGen new_cp) {
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
+            if (i instanceof CPInstruction) {
+                final CPInstruction ci = (CPInstruction) i;
+                final Constant c = old_cp.getConstant(ci.getIndex());
         ci.setIndex(new_cp.addConstant(c, old_cp));
       }
     }
   }
 

@@ -1109,71 +1098,78 @@
     start = end = null;
     length = 0;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Delete contents of list. Provides besser memory utilization,
-   * because the system then may reuse the instruction handles. This
-   * method is typically called right after
-   * <href="MethodGen.html#getMethod()">MethodGen.getMethod()</a>.
+     * Delete contents of list. Provides better memory utilization, because the
+     * system then may reuse the instruction handles. This method is typically
+     * called right after {@link MethodGen#getMethod()}.
    */
   public void dispose() {
     // Traverse in reverse order, because ih.next is overwritten
-    for(InstructionHandle ih=end; ih != null; ih = ih.prev)
-      /* Causes BranchInstructions to release target and targeters, because it
-       * calls dispose() on the contained instruction.
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = end; ih != null; ih = ih.getPrev()) {
+            /*
+             * Causes BranchInstructions to release target and targeters,
+             * because it calls dispose() on the contained instruction.
        */
       ih.dispose();
-
+        }
     clear();
   }
 
   /**
    * @return start of list
    */
-  public InstructionHandle getStart() { return start; }
+    public InstructionHandle getStart() {
+        return start;
+    }
 
   /**
    * @return end of list
    */
-  public InstructionHandle getEnd()   { return end; }
+    public InstructionHandle getEnd() {
+        return end;
+    }
 
   /**
    * @return length of list (Number of instructions, not bytes)
    */
-  public int getLength() { return length; }
+    public int getLength() {
+        return length;
+    }
 
   /**
    * @return length of list (Number of instructions, not bytes)
    */
-  public int size() { return length; }
+    public int size() {
+        return length;
+    }
 
   /**
-   * Redirect all references from old_target to new_target, i.e., update targets
-   * of branch instructions.
+     * Redirect all references from old_target to new_target, i.e., update
+     * targets of branch instructions.
    *
    * @param old_target the old target instruction handle
    * @param new_target the new target instruction handle
    */
-  public void redirectBranches(InstructionHandle old_target,
-                               InstructionHandle new_target) {
-    for(InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.next) {
-      Instruction i  = ih.getInstruction();
-
-      if(i instanceof BranchInstruction) {
-        BranchInstruction b      = (BranchInstruction)i;
-        InstructionHandle target = b.getTarget();
-
-        if(target == old_target)
+    public void redirectBranches(final InstructionHandle old_target,
+            final InstructionHandle new_target) {
+        for (InstructionHandle ih = start; ih != null; ih = ih.getNext()) {
+            final Instruction i = ih.getInstruction();
+            if (i instanceof BranchInstruction) {
+                final BranchInstruction b = (BranchInstruction) i;
+                final InstructionHandle target = b.getTarget();
+                if (target == old_target) {
           b.setTarget(new_target);
-
-        if(b instanceof Select) { // Either LOOKUPSWITCH or TABLESWITCH
-          InstructionHandle[] targets = ((Select)b).getTargets();
-
-          for(int j=0; j < targets.length; j++) // Update targets
-            if(targets[j] == old_target)
-              ((Select)b).setTarget(j, new_target);
+                }
+                if (b instanceof Select) { // Either LOOKUPSWITCH or TABLESWITCH
+                    final InstructionHandle[] targets = ((Select) b).getTargets();
+                    for (int j = 0; j < targets.length; j++) {
+                        if (targets[j] == old_target) {
+                            ((Select) b).setTarget(j, new_target);
+                        }
+                    }
         }
       }
     }
   }
 

@@ -1183,71 +1179,77 @@
    * @param lg array of local variables
    * @param old_target the old target instruction handle
    * @param new_target the new target instruction handle
    * @see MethodGen
    */
-  public void redirectLocalVariables(LocalVariableGen[] lg,
-                                     InstructionHandle old_target,
-                                     InstructionHandle new_target) {
-    for(int i=0; i < lg.length; i++) {
-      InstructionHandle start = lg[i].getStart();
-      InstructionHandle end   = lg[i].getEnd();
-
-      if(start == old_target)
-        lg[i].setStart(new_target);
-
-      if(end == old_target)
-        lg[i].setEnd(new_target);
+    public void redirectLocalVariables(final LocalVariableGen[] lg,
+            final InstructionHandle old_target, final InstructionHandle new_target) {
+        for (final LocalVariableGen element : lg) {
+            final InstructionHandle start = element.getStart();
+            final InstructionHandle end = element.getEnd();
+            if (start == old_target) {
+                element.setStart(new_target);
+            }
+            if (end == old_target) {
+                element.setEnd(new_target);
+            }
     }
   }
 
   /**
-   * Redirect all references of exception handlers from old_target to new_target.
+     * Redirect all references of exception handlers from old_target to
+     * new_target.
    *
    * @param exceptions array of exception handlers
    * @param old_target the old target instruction handle
    * @param new_target the new target instruction handle
    * @see MethodGen
    */
-  public void redirectExceptionHandlers(CodeExceptionGen[] exceptions,
-                                        InstructionHandle old_target,
-                                        InstructionHandle new_target) {
-    for(int i=0; i < exceptions.length; i++) {
-      if(exceptions[i].getStartPC() == old_target)
-        exceptions[i].setStartPC(new_target);
-
-      if(exceptions[i].getEndPC() == old_target)
-        exceptions[i].setEndPC(new_target);
-
-      if(exceptions[i].getHandlerPC() == old_target)
-        exceptions[i].setHandlerPC(new_target);
+    public void redirectExceptionHandlers(final CodeExceptionGen[] exceptions,
+            final InstructionHandle old_target, final InstructionHandle new_target) {
+        for (final CodeExceptionGen exception : exceptions) {
+            if (exception.getStartPC() == old_target) {
+                exception.setStartPC(new_target);
+            }
+            if (exception.getEndPC() == old_target) {
+                exception.setEndPC(new_target);
+            }
+            if (exception.getHandlerPC() == old_target) {
+                exception.setHandlerPC(new_target);
+            }
     }
   }
 
-  private ArrayList observers;
+    private List<InstructionListObserver> observers;
 
-  /** Add observer for this object.
+    /**
+     * Add observer for this object.
    */
-  public void addObserver(InstructionListObserver o) {
-    if(observers == null)
-      observers = new ArrayList();
-
+    public void addObserver(final InstructionListObserver o) {
+        if (observers == null) {
+            observers = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
     observers.add(o);
   }
 
-  /** Remove observer for this object.
+    /**
+     * Remove observer for this object.
    */
-  public void removeObserver(InstructionListObserver o) {
-    if(observers != null)
+    public void removeObserver(final InstructionListObserver o) {
+        if (observers != null) {
       observers.remove(o);
   }
+    }
 
-  /** Call notify() method on all observers. This method is not called
-   * automatically whenever the state has changed, but has to be
-   * called by the user after he has finished editing the object.
+    /**
+     * Call notify() method on all observers. This method is not called
+     * automatically whenever the state has changed, but has to be called by the
+     * user after he has finished editing the object.
    */
   public void update() {
-    if(observers != null)
-      for(Iterator e = observers.iterator(); e.hasNext(); )
-        ((InstructionListObserver)e.next()).notify(this);
+        if (observers != null) {
+            for (final InstructionListObserver observer : observers) {
+                observer.notify(this);
+            }
+        }
   }
 }
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