1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * @LastModified: Oct 2017
   4  */
   5 /*
   6  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   7  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   8  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   9  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  10  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  11  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  12  *
  13  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  14  *
  15  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  16  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  17  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  18  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  19  * limitations under the License.
  20  */
  21 
  22 package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils;
  23 
  24 import java.io.IOException;
  25 import java.io.Serializable;
  26 
  27 import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.res.XMLErrorResources;
  28 import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.res.XMLMessages;
  29 import java.util.Objects;
  30 
  31 /**
  32  * A class to represent a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). This class
  33  * is designed to handle the parsing of URIs and provide access to
  34  * the various components (scheme, host, port, userinfo, path, query
  35  * string and fragment) that may constitute a URI.
  36  * <p>
  37  * Parsing of a URI specification is done according to the URI
  38  * syntax described in RFC 2396
  39  * <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt?number=2396>. Every URI consists
  40  * of a scheme, followed by a colon (':'), followed by a scheme-specific
  41  * part. For URIs that follow the "generic URI" syntax, the scheme-
  42  * specific part begins with two slashes ("//") and may be followed
  43  * by an authority segment (comprised of user information, host, and
  44  * port), path segment, query segment and fragment. Note that RFC 2396
  45  * no longer specifies the use of the parameters segment and excludes
  46  * the "user:password" syntax as part of the authority segment. If
  47  * "user:password" appears in a URI, the entire user/password string
  48  * is stored as userinfo.
  49  * <p>
  50  * For URIs that do not follow the "generic URI" syntax (e.g. mailto),
  51  * the entire scheme-specific part is treated as the "path" portion
  52  * of the URI.
  53  * <p>
  54  * Note that, unlike the java.net.URL class, this class does not provide
  55  * any built-in network access functionality nor does it provide any
  56  * scheme-specific functionality (for example, it does not know a
  57  * default port for a specific scheme). Rather, it only knows the
  58  * grammar and basic set of operations that can be applied to a URI.
  59  *
  60  *
  61  */
  62 public class URI implements Serializable
  63 {
  64   private static final long serialVersionUID = 7096266377907081897L;
  65 
  66   /**
  67    * MalformedURIExceptions are thrown in the process of building a URI
  68    * or setting fields on a URI when an operation would result in an
  69    * invalid URI specification.
  70    *
  71    */
  72   public static class MalformedURIException extends IOException
  73   {
  74     private static final long serialVersionUID = -8498313684991136829L;
  75 
  76     /**
  77      * Constructs a <code>MalformedURIException</code> with no specified
  78      * detail message.
  79      */
  80     public MalformedURIException()
  81     {
  82       super();
  83     }
  84 
  85     /**
  86      * Constructs a <code>MalformedURIException</code> with the
  87      * specified detail message.
  88      *
  89      * @param p_msg the detail message.
  90      */
  91     public MalformedURIException(String p_msg)
  92     {
  93       super(p_msg);
  94     }
  95   }
  96 
  97   /** reserved characters */
  98   private static final String RESERVED_CHARACTERS = ";/?:@&=+$,";
  99 
 100   /**
 101    * URI punctuation mark characters - these, combined with
 102    *   alphanumerics, constitute the "unreserved" characters
 103    */
 104   private static final String MARK_CHARACTERS = "-_.!~*'() ";
 105 
 106   /** scheme can be composed of alphanumerics and these characters */
 107   private static final String SCHEME_CHARACTERS = "+-.";
 108 
 109   /**
 110    * userinfo can be composed of unreserved, escaped and these
 111    *   characters
 112    */
 113   private static final String USERINFO_CHARACTERS = ";:&=+$,";
 114 
 115   /** Stores the scheme (usually the protocol) for this URI.
 116    *  @serial */
 117   private String m_scheme = null;
 118 
 119   /** If specified, stores the userinfo for this URI; otherwise null.
 120    *  @serial */
 121   private String m_userinfo = null;
 122 
 123   /** If specified, stores the host for this URI; otherwise null.
 124    *  @serial */
 125   private String m_host = null;
 126 
 127   /** If specified, stores the port for this URI; otherwise -1.
 128    *  @serial */
 129   private int m_port = -1;
 130 
 131   /** If specified, stores the path for this URI; otherwise null.
 132    *  @serial */
 133   private String m_path = null;
 134 
 135   /**
 136    * If specified, stores the query string for this URI; otherwise
 137    *   null.
 138    * @serial
 139    */
 140   private String m_queryString = null;
 141 
 142   /** If specified, stores the fragment for this URI; otherwise null.
 143    *  @serial */
 144   private String m_fragment = null;
 145 
 146   /** Indicate whether in DEBUG mode          */
 147   private static boolean DEBUG = false;
 148 
 149   /**
 150    * Construct a new and uninitialized URI.
 151    */
 152   public URI(){}
 153 
 154   /**
 155    * Construct a new URI from another URI. All fields for this URI are
 156    * set equal to the fields of the URI passed in.
 157    *
 158    * @param p_other the URI to copy (cannot be null)
 159    */
 160   public URI(URI p_other)
 161   {
 162     initialize(p_other);
 163   }
 164 
 165   /**
 166    * Construct a new URI from a URI specification string. If the
 167    * specification follows the "generic URI" syntax, (two slashes
 168    * following the first colon), the specification will be parsed
 169    * accordingly - setting the scheme, userinfo, host,port, path, query
 170    * string and fragment fields as necessary. If the specification does
 171    * not follow the "generic URI" syntax, the specification is parsed
 172    * into a scheme and scheme-specific part (stored as the path) only.
 173    *
 174    * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification string (cannot be null or
 175    *                  empty)
 176    *
 177    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates any syntax
 178    *                                   rules
 179    */
 180   public URI(String p_uriSpec) throws MalformedURIException
 181   {
 182     this((URI) null, p_uriSpec);
 183   }
 184 
 185   /**
 186    * Construct a new URI from a base URI and a URI specification string.
 187    * The URI specification string may be a relative URI.
 188    *
 189    * @param p_base the base URI (cannot be null if p_uriSpec is null or
 190    *               empty)
 191    * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification string (cannot be null or
 192    *                  empty if p_base is null)
 193    *
 194    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates any syntax
 195    *                                  rules
 196    */
 197   public URI(URI p_base, String p_uriSpec) throws MalformedURIException
 198   {
 199     initialize(p_base, p_uriSpec);
 200   }
 201 
 202   /**
 203    * Construct a new URI that does not follow the generic URI syntax.
 204    * Only the scheme and scheme-specific part (stored as the path) are
 205    * initialized.
 206    *
 207    * @param p_scheme the URI scheme (cannot be null or empty)
 208    * @param p_schemeSpecificPart the scheme-specific part (cannot be
 209    *                             null or empty)
 210    *
 211    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_scheme violates any
 212    *                                  syntax rules
 213    */
 214   public URI(String p_scheme, String p_schemeSpecificPart)
 215           throws MalformedURIException
 216   {
 217 
 218     if (p_scheme == null || p_scheme.trim().length() == 0)
 219     {
 220       throw new MalformedURIException(
 221         "Cannot construct URI with null/empty scheme!");
 222     }
 223 
 224     if (p_schemeSpecificPart == null
 225             || p_schemeSpecificPart.trim().length() == 0)
 226     {
 227       throw new MalformedURIException(
 228         "Cannot construct URI with null/empty scheme-specific part!");
 229     }
 230 
 231     setScheme(p_scheme);
 232     setPath(p_schemeSpecificPart);
 233   }
 234 
 235   /**
 236    * Construct a new URI that follows the generic URI syntax from its
 237    * component parts. Each component is validated for syntax and some
 238    * basic semantic checks are performed as well.  See the individual
 239    * setter methods for specifics.
 240    *
 241    * @param p_scheme the URI scheme (cannot be null or empty)
 242    * @param p_host the hostname or IPv4 address for the URI
 243    * @param p_path the URI path - if the path contains '?' or '#',
 244    *               then the query string and/or fragment will be
 245    *               set from the path; however, if the query and
 246    *               fragment are specified both in the path and as
 247    *               separate parameters, an exception is thrown
 248    * @param p_queryString the URI query string (cannot be specified
 249    *                      if path is null)
 250    * @param p_fragment the URI fragment (cannot be specified if path
 251    *                   is null)
 252    *
 253    * @throws MalformedURIException if any of the parameters violates
 254    *                                  syntax rules or semantic rules
 255    */
 256   public URI(String p_scheme, String p_host, String p_path, String p_queryString, String p_fragment)
 257           throws MalformedURIException
 258   {
 259     this(p_scheme, null, p_host, -1, p_path, p_queryString, p_fragment);
 260   }
 261 
 262   /**
 263    * Construct a new URI that follows the generic URI syntax from its
 264    * component parts. Each component is validated for syntax and some
 265    * basic semantic checks are performed as well.  See the individual
 266    * setter methods for specifics.
 267    *
 268    * @param p_scheme the URI scheme (cannot be null or empty)
 269    * @param p_userinfo the URI userinfo (cannot be specified if host
 270    *                   is null)
 271    * @param p_host the hostname or IPv4 address for the URI
 272    * @param p_port the URI port (may be -1 for "unspecified"; cannot
 273    *               be specified if host is null)
 274    * @param p_path the URI path - if the path contains '?' or '#',
 275    *               then the query string and/or fragment will be
 276    *               set from the path; however, if the query and
 277    *               fragment are specified both in the path and as
 278    *               separate parameters, an exception is thrown
 279    * @param p_queryString the URI query string (cannot be specified
 280    *                      if path is null)
 281    * @param p_fragment the URI fragment (cannot be specified if path
 282    *                   is null)
 283    *
 284    * @throws MalformedURIException if any of the parameters violates
 285    *                                  syntax rules or semantic rules
 286    */
 287   public URI(String p_scheme, String p_userinfo, String p_host, int p_port, String p_path, String p_queryString, String p_fragment)
 288           throws MalformedURIException
 289   {
 290 
 291     if (p_scheme == null || p_scheme.trim().length() == 0)
 292     {
 293       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_SCHEME_REQUIRED, null)); //"Scheme is required!");
 294     }
 295 
 296     if (p_host == null)
 297     {
 298       if (p_userinfo != null)
 299       {
 300         throw new MalformedURIException(
 301           XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_NO_USERINFO_IF_NO_HOST, null)); //"Userinfo may not be specified if host is not specified!");
 302       }
 303 
 304       if (p_port != -1)
 305       {
 306         throw new MalformedURIException(
 307           XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_NO_PORT_IF_NO_HOST, null)); //"Port may not be specified if host is not specified!");
 308       }
 309     }
 310 
 311     if (p_path != null)
 312     {
 313       if (p_path.indexOf('?') != -1 && p_queryString != null)
 314       {
 315         throw new MalformedURIException(
 316           XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_NO_QUERY_STRING_IN_PATH, null)); //"Query string cannot be specified in path and query string!");
 317       }
 318 
 319       if (p_path.indexOf('#') != -1 && p_fragment != null)
 320       {
 321         throw new MalformedURIException(
 322           XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_NO_FRAGMENT_STRING_IN_PATH, null)); //"Fragment cannot be specified in both the path and fragment!");
 323       }
 324     }
 325 
 326     setScheme(p_scheme);
 327     setHost(p_host);
 328     setPort(p_port);
 329     setUserinfo(p_userinfo);
 330     setPath(p_path);
 331     setQueryString(p_queryString);
 332     setFragment(p_fragment);
 333   }
 334 
 335   /**
 336    * Initialize all fields of this URI from another URI.
 337    *
 338    * @param p_other the URI to copy (cannot be null)
 339    */
 340   private void initialize(URI p_other)
 341   {
 342 
 343     m_scheme = p_other.getScheme();
 344     m_userinfo = p_other.getUserinfo();
 345     m_host = p_other.getHost();
 346     m_port = p_other.getPort();
 347     m_path = p_other.getPath();
 348     m_queryString = p_other.getQueryString();
 349     m_fragment = p_other.getFragment();
 350   }
 351 
 352   /**
 353    * Initializes this URI from a base URI and a URI specification string.
 354    * See RFC 2396 Section 4 and Appendix B for specifications on parsing
 355    * the URI and Section 5 for specifications on resolving relative URIs
 356    * and relative paths.
 357    *
 358    * @param p_base the base URI (may be null if p_uriSpec is an absolute
 359    *               URI)
 360    * @param p_uriSpec the URI spec string which may be an absolute or
 361    *                  relative URI (can only be null/empty if p_base
 362    *                  is not null)
 363    *
 364    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_base is null and p_uriSpec
 365    *                                  is not an absolute URI or if
 366    *                                  p_uriSpec violates syntax rules
 367    */
 368   private void initialize(URI p_base, String p_uriSpec)
 369           throws MalformedURIException
 370   {
 371 
 372     if (p_base == null
 373             && (p_uriSpec == null || p_uriSpec.trim().length() == 0))
 374     {
 375       throw new MalformedURIException(
 376         XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_CANNOT_INIT_URI_EMPTY_PARMS, null)); //"Cannot initialize URI with empty parameters.");
 377     }
 378 
 379     // just make a copy of the base if spec is empty
 380     if (p_uriSpec == null || p_uriSpec.trim().length() == 0)
 381     {
 382       initialize(p_base);
 383 
 384       return;
 385     }
 386 
 387     String uriSpec = p_uriSpec.trim();
 388     int uriSpecLen = uriSpec.length();
 389     int index = 0;
 390 
 391     // check for scheme
 392     int colonIndex = uriSpec.indexOf(':');
 393     if (colonIndex < 0)
 394     {
 395       if (p_base == null)
 396       {
 397         throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_NO_SCHEME_IN_URI, new Object[]{uriSpec})); //"No scheme found in URI: "+uriSpec);
 398       }
 399     }
 400     else
 401     {
 402       initializeScheme(uriSpec);
 403       uriSpec = uriSpec.substring(colonIndex+1);
 404       // This is a fix for XALANJ-2059.
 405       if(m_scheme != null && p_base != null)
 406       {
 407         // a) If <uriSpec> starts with a slash (/), it means <uriSpec> is absolute
 408         //    and p_base can be ignored.
 409         //    For example,
 410         //    uriSpec = file:/myDIR/myXSLFile.xsl
 411         //    p_base = file:/myWork/
 412         //
 413         //    Here, uriSpec has absolute path after scheme file and :
 414         //    Hence p_base can be ignored.
 415         //
 416         // b) Similarily, according to RFC 2396, uri is resolved for <uriSpec> relative to <p_base>
 417         //    if scheme in <uriSpec> is same as scheme in <p_base>, else p_base can be ignored.
 418         //
 419         // c) if <p_base> is not hierarchical, it can be ignored.
 420         //
 421         if(uriSpec.startsWith("/") || !m_scheme.equals(p_base.m_scheme) || !p_base.getSchemeSpecificPart().startsWith("/"))
 422         {
 423           p_base = null;
 424         }
 425       }
 426       // Fix for XALANJ-2059
 427       uriSpecLen = uriSpec.length();
 428     }
 429 
 430     // two slashes means generic URI syntax, so we get the authority
 431     if (((index + 1) < uriSpecLen)
 432             && (uriSpec.substring(index).startsWith("//")))
 433     {
 434       index += 2;
 435 
 436       int startPos = index;
 437 
 438       // get authority - everything up to path, query or fragment
 439       char testChar = '\0';
 440 
 441       while (index < uriSpecLen)
 442       {
 443         testChar = uriSpec.charAt(index);
 444 
 445         if (testChar == '/' || testChar == '?' || testChar == '#')
 446         {
 447           break;
 448         }
 449 
 450         index++;
 451       }
 452 
 453       // if we found authority, parse it out, otherwise we set the
 454       // host to empty string
 455       if (index > startPos)
 456       {
 457         initializeAuthority(uriSpec.substring(startPos, index));
 458       }
 459       else
 460       {
 461         m_host = "";
 462       }
 463     }
 464 
 465     initializePath(uriSpec.substring(index));
 466 
 467     // Resolve relative URI to base URI - see RFC 2396 Section 5.2
 468     // In some cases, it might make more sense to throw an exception
 469     // (when scheme is specified is the string spec and the base URI
 470     // is also specified, for example), but we're just following the
 471     // RFC specifications
 472     if (p_base != null)
 473     {
 474 
 475       // check to see if this is the current doc - RFC 2396 5.2 #2
 476       // note that this is slightly different from the RFC spec in that
 477       // we don't include the check for query string being null
 478       // - this handles cases where the urispec is just a query
 479       // string or a fragment (e.g. "?y" or "#s") -
 480       // see <http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/url/test1.html> which
 481       // identified this as a bug in the RFC
 482       if (m_path.length() == 0 && m_scheme == null && m_host == null)
 483       {
 484         m_scheme = p_base.getScheme();
 485         m_userinfo = p_base.getUserinfo();
 486         m_host = p_base.getHost();
 487         m_port = p_base.getPort();
 488         m_path = p_base.getPath();
 489 
 490         if (m_queryString == null)
 491         {
 492           m_queryString = p_base.getQueryString();
 493         }
 494 
 495         return;
 496       }
 497 
 498       // check for scheme - RFC 2396 5.2 #3
 499       // if we found a scheme, it means absolute URI, so we're done
 500       if (m_scheme == null)
 501       {
 502         m_scheme = p_base.getScheme();
 503       }
 504 
 505       // check for authority - RFC 2396 5.2 #4
 506       // if we found a host, then we've got a network path, so we're done
 507       if (m_host == null)
 508       {
 509         m_userinfo = p_base.getUserinfo();
 510         m_host = p_base.getHost();
 511         m_port = p_base.getPort();
 512       }
 513       else
 514       {
 515         return;
 516       }
 517 
 518       // check for absolute path - RFC 2396 5.2 #5
 519       if (m_path.length() > 0 && m_path.startsWith("/"))
 520       {
 521         return;
 522       }
 523 
 524       // if we get to this point, we need to resolve relative path
 525       // RFC 2396 5.2 #6
 526       String path = "";
 527       String basePath = p_base.getPath();
 528 
 529       // 6a - get all but the last segment of the base URI path
 530       if (basePath != null)
 531       {
 532         int lastSlash = basePath.lastIndexOf('/');
 533 
 534         if (lastSlash != -1)
 535         {
 536           path = basePath.substring(0, lastSlash + 1);
 537         }
 538       }
 539 
 540       // 6b - append the relative URI path
 541       path = path.concat(m_path);
 542 
 543       // 6c - remove all "./" where "." is a complete path segment
 544       index = -1;
 545 
 546       while ((index = path.indexOf("/./")) != -1)
 547       {
 548         path = path.substring(0, index + 1).concat(path.substring(index + 3));
 549       }
 550 
 551       // 6d - remove "." if path ends with "." as a complete path segment
 552       if (path.endsWith("/."))
 553       {
 554         path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
 555       }
 556 
 557       // 6e - remove all "<segment>/../" where "<segment>" is a complete
 558       // path segment not equal to ".."
 559       index = -1;
 560 
 561       int segIndex = -1;
 562       String tempString = null;
 563 
 564       while ((index = path.indexOf("/../")) > 0)
 565       {
 566         tempString = path.substring(0, path.indexOf("/../"));
 567         segIndex = tempString.lastIndexOf('/');
 568 
 569         if (segIndex != -1)
 570         {
 571           if (!tempString.substring(segIndex++).equals(".."))
 572           {
 573             path = path.substring(0, segIndex).concat(path.substring(index
 574                     + 4));
 575           }
 576         }
 577       }
 578 
 579       // 6f - remove ending "<segment>/.." where "<segment>" is a
 580       // complete path segment
 581       if (path.endsWith("/.."))
 582       {
 583         tempString = path.substring(0, path.length() - 3);
 584         segIndex = tempString.lastIndexOf('/');
 585 
 586         if (segIndex != -1)
 587         {
 588           path = path.substring(0, segIndex + 1);
 589         }
 590       }
 591 
 592       m_path = path;
 593     }
 594   }
 595 
 596   /**
 597    * Initialize the scheme for this URI from a URI string spec.
 598    *
 599    * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification (cannot be null)
 600    *
 601    * @throws MalformedURIException if URI does not have a conformant
 602    *                                  scheme
 603    */
 604   private void initializeScheme(String p_uriSpec) throws MalformedURIException
 605   {
 606 
 607     int uriSpecLen = p_uriSpec.length();
 608     int index = 0;
 609     String scheme = null;
 610     char testChar = '\0';
 611 
 612     while (index < uriSpecLen)
 613     {
 614       testChar = p_uriSpec.charAt(index);
 615 
 616       if (testChar == ':' || testChar == '/' || testChar == '?'
 617               || testChar == '#')
 618       {
 619         break;
 620       }
 621 
 622       index++;
 623     }
 624 
 625     scheme = p_uriSpec.substring(0, index);
 626 
 627     if (scheme.length() == 0)
 628     {
 629       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_NO_SCHEME_INURI, null)); //"No scheme found in URI.");
 630     }
 631     else
 632     {
 633       setScheme(scheme);
 634     }
 635   }
 636 
 637   /**
 638    * Initialize the authority (userinfo, host and port) for this
 639    * URI from a URI string spec.
 640    *
 641    * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification (cannot be null)
 642    *
 643    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates syntax rules
 644    */
 645   private void initializeAuthority(String p_uriSpec)
 646           throws MalformedURIException
 647   {
 648 
 649     int index = 0;
 650     int start = 0;
 651     int end = p_uriSpec.length();
 652     char testChar = '\0';
 653     String userinfo = null;
 654 
 655     // userinfo is everything up @
 656     if (p_uriSpec.indexOf('@', start) != -1)
 657     {
 658       while (index < end)
 659       {
 660         testChar = p_uriSpec.charAt(index);
 661 
 662         if (testChar == '@')
 663         {
 664           break;
 665         }
 666 
 667         index++;
 668       }
 669 
 670       userinfo = p_uriSpec.substring(start, index);
 671 
 672       index++;
 673     }
 674 
 675     // host is everything up to ':'
 676     String host = null;
 677 
 678     start = index;
 679 
 680     while (index < end)
 681     {
 682       testChar = p_uriSpec.charAt(index);
 683 
 684       if (testChar == ':')
 685       {
 686         break;
 687       }
 688 
 689       index++;
 690     }
 691 
 692     host = p_uriSpec.substring(start, index);
 693 
 694     int port = -1;
 695 
 696     if (host.length() > 0)
 697     {
 698 
 699       // port
 700       if (testChar == ':')
 701       {
 702         index++;
 703 
 704         start = index;
 705 
 706         while (index < end)
 707         {
 708           index++;
 709         }
 710 
 711         String portStr = p_uriSpec.substring(start, index);
 712 
 713         if (portStr.length() > 0)
 714         {
 715           for (int i = 0; i < portStr.length(); i++)
 716           {
 717             if (!isDigit(portStr.charAt(i)))
 718             {
 719               throw new MalformedURIException(
 720                 portStr + " is invalid. Port should only contain digits!");
 721             }
 722           }
 723 
 724           try
 725           {
 726             port = Integer.parseInt(portStr);
 727           }
 728           catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
 729           {
 730 
 731             // can't happen
 732           }
 733         }
 734       }
 735     }
 736 
 737     setHost(host);
 738     setPort(port);
 739     setUserinfo(userinfo);
 740   }
 741 
 742   /**
 743    * Initialize the path for this URI from a URI string spec.
 744    *
 745    * @param p_uriSpec the URI specification (cannot be null)
 746    *
 747    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_uriSpec violates syntax rules
 748    */
 749   private void initializePath(String p_uriSpec) throws MalformedURIException
 750   {
 751 
 752     if (p_uriSpec == null)
 753     {
 754       throw new MalformedURIException(
 755         "Cannot initialize path from null string!");
 756     }
 757 
 758     int index = 0;
 759     int start = 0;
 760     int end = p_uriSpec.length();
 761     char testChar = '\0';
 762 
 763     // path - everything up to query string or fragment
 764     while (index < end)
 765     {
 766       testChar = p_uriSpec.charAt(index);
 767 
 768       if (testChar == '?' || testChar == '#')
 769       {
 770         break;
 771       }
 772 
 773       // check for valid escape sequence
 774       if (testChar == '%')
 775       {
 776         if (index + 2 >= end ||!isHex(p_uriSpec.charAt(index + 1))
 777                 ||!isHex(p_uriSpec.charAt(index + 2)))
 778         {
 779           throw new MalformedURIException(
 780             XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_PATH_CONTAINS_INVALID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, null)); //"Path contains invalid escape sequence!");
 781         }
 782       }
 783       else if (!isReservedCharacter(testChar)
 784                &&!isUnreservedCharacter(testChar))
 785       {
 786         if ('\\' != testChar)
 787           throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_PATH_INVALID_CHAR, new Object[]{String.valueOf(testChar)})); //"Path contains invalid character: "
 788                                           //+ testChar);
 789       }
 790 
 791       index++;
 792     }
 793 
 794     m_path = p_uriSpec.substring(start, index);
 795 
 796     // query - starts with ? and up to fragment or end
 797     if (testChar == '?')
 798     {
 799       index++;
 800 
 801       start = index;
 802 
 803       while (index < end)
 804       {
 805         testChar = p_uriSpec.charAt(index);
 806 
 807         if (testChar == '#')
 808         {
 809           break;
 810         }
 811 
 812         if (testChar == '%')
 813         {
 814           if (index + 2 >= end ||!isHex(p_uriSpec.charAt(index + 1))
 815                   ||!isHex(p_uriSpec.charAt(index + 2)))
 816           {
 817             throw new MalformedURIException(
 818               "Query string contains invalid escape sequence!");
 819           }
 820         }
 821         else if (!isReservedCharacter(testChar)
 822                  &&!isUnreservedCharacter(testChar))
 823         {
 824           throw new MalformedURIException(
 825             "Query string contains invalid character:" + testChar);
 826         }
 827 
 828         index++;
 829       }
 830 
 831       m_queryString = p_uriSpec.substring(start, index);
 832     }
 833 
 834     // fragment - starts with #
 835     if (testChar == '#')
 836     {
 837       index++;
 838 
 839       start = index;
 840 
 841       while (index < end)
 842       {
 843         testChar = p_uriSpec.charAt(index);
 844 
 845         if (testChar == '%')
 846         {
 847           if (index + 2 >= end ||!isHex(p_uriSpec.charAt(index + 1))
 848                   ||!isHex(p_uriSpec.charAt(index + 2)))
 849           {
 850             throw new MalformedURIException(
 851               "Fragment contains invalid escape sequence!");
 852           }
 853         }
 854         else if (!isReservedCharacter(testChar)
 855                  &&!isUnreservedCharacter(testChar))
 856         {
 857           throw new MalformedURIException(
 858             "Fragment contains invalid character:" + testChar);
 859         }
 860 
 861         index++;
 862       }
 863 
 864       m_fragment = p_uriSpec.substring(start, index);
 865     }
 866   }
 867 
 868   /**
 869    * Get the scheme for this URI.
 870    *
 871    * @return the scheme for this URI
 872    */
 873   public String getScheme()
 874   {
 875     return m_scheme;
 876   }
 877 
 878   /**
 879    * Get the scheme-specific part for this URI (everything following the
 880    * scheme and the first colon). See RFC 2396 Section 5.2 for spec.
 881    *
 882    * @return the scheme-specific part for this URI
 883    */
 884   public String getSchemeSpecificPart()
 885   {
 886 
 887     final StringBuilder schemespec = new StringBuilder();
 888 
 889     if (m_userinfo != null || m_host != null || m_port != -1)
 890     {
 891       schemespec.append("//");
 892     }
 893 
 894     if (m_userinfo != null)
 895     {
 896       schemespec.append(m_userinfo);
 897       schemespec.append('@');
 898     }
 899 
 900     if (m_host != null)
 901     {
 902       schemespec.append(m_host);
 903     }
 904 
 905     if (m_port != -1)
 906     {
 907       schemespec.append(':');
 908       schemespec.append(m_port);
 909     }
 910 
 911     if (m_path != null)
 912     {
 913       schemespec.append((m_path));
 914     }
 915 
 916     if (m_queryString != null)
 917     {
 918       schemespec.append('?');
 919       schemespec.append(m_queryString);
 920     }
 921 
 922     if (m_fragment != null)
 923     {
 924       schemespec.append('#');
 925       schemespec.append(m_fragment);
 926     }
 927 
 928     return schemespec.toString();
 929   }
 930 
 931   /**
 932    * Get the userinfo for this URI.
 933    *
 934    * @return the userinfo for this URI (null if not specified).
 935    */
 936   public String getUserinfo()
 937   {
 938     return m_userinfo;
 939   }
 940 
 941   /**
 942    * Get the host for this URI.
 943    *
 944    * @return the host for this URI (null if not specified).
 945    */
 946   public String getHost()
 947   {
 948     return m_host;
 949   }
 950 
 951   /**
 952    * Get the port for this URI.
 953    *
 954    * @return the port for this URI (-1 if not specified).
 955    */
 956   public int getPort()
 957   {
 958     return m_port;
 959   }
 960 
 961   /**
 962    * Get the path for this URI (optionally with the query string and
 963    * fragment).
 964    *
 965    * @param p_includeQueryString if true (and query string is not null),
 966    *                             then a "?" followed by the query string
 967    *                             will be appended
 968    * @param p_includeFragment if true (and fragment is not null),
 969    *                             then a "#" followed by the fragment
 970    *                             will be appended
 971    *
 972    * @return the path for this URI possibly including the query string
 973    *         and fragment
 974    */
 975   public String getPath(boolean p_includeQueryString,
 976                         boolean p_includeFragment)
 977   {
 978 
 979     final StringBuilder pathString = new StringBuilder(m_path);
 980 
 981     if (p_includeQueryString && m_queryString != null)
 982     {
 983       pathString.append('?');
 984       pathString.append(m_queryString);
 985     }
 986 
 987     if (p_includeFragment && m_fragment != null)
 988     {
 989       pathString.append('#');
 990       pathString.append(m_fragment);
 991     }
 992 
 993     return pathString.toString();
 994   }
 995 
 996   /**
 997    * Get the path for this URI. Note that the value returned is the path
 998    * only and does not include the query string or fragment.
 999    *
1000    * @return the path for this URI.
1001    */
1002   public String getPath()
1003   {
1004     return m_path;
1005   }
1006 
1007   /**
1008    * Get the query string for this URI.
1009    *
1010    * @return the query string for this URI. Null is returned if there
1011    *         was no "?" in the URI spec, empty string if there was a
1012    *         "?" but no query string following it.
1013    */
1014   public String getQueryString()
1015   {
1016     return m_queryString;
1017   }
1018 
1019   /**
1020    * Get the fragment for this URI.
1021    *
1022    * @return the fragment for this URI. Null is returned if there
1023    *         was no "#" in the URI spec, empty string if there was a
1024    *         "#" but no fragment following it.
1025    */
1026   public String getFragment()
1027   {
1028     return m_fragment;
1029   }
1030 
1031   /**
1032    * Set the scheme for this URI. The scheme is converted to lowercase
1033    * before it is set.
1034    *
1035    * @param p_scheme the scheme for this URI (cannot be null)
1036    *
1037    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_scheme is not a conformant
1038    *                                  scheme name
1039    */
1040   public void setScheme(String p_scheme) throws MalformedURIException
1041   {
1042 
1043     if (p_scheme == null)
1044     {
1045       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_SCHEME_FROM_NULL_STRING, null)); //"Cannot set scheme from null string!");
1046     }
1047 
1048     if (!isConformantSchemeName(p_scheme))
1049     {
1050       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_SCHEME_NOT_CONFORMANT, null)); //"The scheme is not conformant.");
1051     }
1052 
1053     m_scheme = p_scheme.toLowerCase();
1054   }
1055 
1056   /**
1057    * Set the userinfo for this URI. If a non-null value is passed in and
1058    * the host value is null, then an exception is thrown.
1059    *
1060    * @param p_userinfo the userinfo for this URI
1061    *
1062    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_userinfo contains invalid
1063    *                                  characters
1064    */
1065   public void setUserinfo(String p_userinfo) throws MalformedURIException
1066   {
1067 
1068     if (p_userinfo == null)
1069     {
1070       m_userinfo = null;
1071     }
1072     else
1073     {
1074       if (m_host == null)
1075       {
1076         throw new MalformedURIException(
1077           "Userinfo cannot be set when host is null!");
1078       }
1079 
1080       // userinfo can contain alphanumerics, mark characters, escaped
1081       // and ';',':','&','=','+','$',','
1082       int index = 0;
1083       int end = p_userinfo.length();
1084       char testChar = '\0';
1085 
1086       while (index < end)
1087       {
1088         testChar = p_userinfo.charAt(index);
1089 
1090         if (testChar == '%')
1091         {
1092           if (index + 2 >= end ||!isHex(p_userinfo.charAt(index + 1))
1093                   ||!isHex(p_userinfo.charAt(index + 2)))
1094           {
1095             throw new MalformedURIException(
1096               "Userinfo contains invalid escape sequence!");
1097           }
1098         }
1099         else if (!isUnreservedCharacter(testChar)
1100                  && USERINFO_CHARACTERS.indexOf(testChar) == -1)
1101         {
1102           throw new MalformedURIException(
1103             "Userinfo contains invalid character:" + testChar);
1104         }
1105 
1106         index++;
1107       }
1108     }
1109 
1110     m_userinfo = p_userinfo;
1111   }
1112 
1113   /**
1114    * Set the host for this URI. If null is passed in, the userinfo
1115    * field is also set to null and the port is set to -1.
1116    *
1117    * @param p_host the host for this URI
1118    *
1119    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_host is not a valid IP
1120    *                                  address or DNS hostname.
1121    */
1122   public void setHost(String p_host) throws MalformedURIException
1123   {
1124 
1125     if (p_host == null || p_host.trim().length() == 0)
1126     {
1127       m_host = p_host;
1128       m_userinfo = null;
1129       m_port = -1;
1130     }
1131     else if (!isWellFormedAddress(p_host))
1132     {
1133       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_HOST_ADDRESS_NOT_WELLFORMED, null)); //"Host is not a well formed address!");
1134     }
1135 
1136     m_host = p_host;
1137   }
1138 
1139   /**
1140    * Set the port for this URI. -1 is used to indicate that the port is
1141    * not specified, otherwise valid port numbers are  between 0 and 65535.
1142    * If a valid port number is passed in and the host field is null,
1143    * an exception is thrown.
1144    *
1145    * @param p_port the port number for this URI
1146    *
1147    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_port is not -1 and not a
1148    *                                  valid port number
1149    */
1150   public void setPort(int p_port) throws MalformedURIException
1151   {
1152 
1153     if (p_port >= 0 && p_port <= 65535)
1154     {
1155       if (m_host == null)
1156       {
1157         throw new MalformedURIException(
1158           XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_PORT_WHEN_HOST_NULL, null)); //"Port cannot be set when host is null!");
1159       }
1160     }
1161     else if (p_port != -1)
1162     {
1163       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_INVALID_PORT, null)); //"Invalid port number!");
1164     }
1165 
1166     m_port = p_port;
1167   }
1168 
1169   /**
1170    * Set the path for this URI. If the supplied path is null, then the
1171    * query string and fragment are set to null as well. If the supplied
1172    * path includes a query string and/or fragment, these fields will be
1173    * parsed and set as well. Note that, for URIs following the "generic
1174    * URI" syntax, the path specified should start with a slash.
1175    * For URIs that do not follow the generic URI syntax, this method
1176    * sets the scheme-specific part.
1177    *
1178    * @param p_path the path for this URI (may be null)
1179    *
1180    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_path contains invalid
1181    *                                  characters
1182    */
1183   public void setPath(String p_path) throws MalformedURIException
1184   {
1185 
1186     if (p_path == null)
1187     {
1188       m_path = null;
1189       m_queryString = null;
1190       m_fragment = null;
1191     }
1192     else
1193     {
1194       initializePath(p_path);
1195     }
1196   }
1197 
1198   /**
1199    * Append to the end of the path of this URI. If the current path does
1200    * not end in a slash and the path to be appended does not begin with
1201    * a slash, a slash will be appended to the current path before the
1202    * new segment is added. Also, if the current path ends in a slash
1203    * and the new segment begins with a slash, the extra slash will be
1204    * removed before the new segment is appended.
1205    *
1206    * @param p_addToPath the new segment to be added to the current path
1207    *
1208    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_addToPath contains syntax
1209    *                                  errors
1210    */
1211   public void appendPath(String p_addToPath) throws MalformedURIException
1212   {
1213 
1214     if (p_addToPath == null || p_addToPath.trim().length() == 0)
1215     {
1216       return;
1217     }
1218 
1219     if (!isURIString(p_addToPath))
1220     {
1221       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_PATH_INVALID_CHAR, new Object[]{p_addToPath})); //"Path contains invalid character!");
1222     }
1223 
1224     if (m_path == null || m_path.trim().length() == 0)
1225     {
1226       if (p_addToPath.startsWith("/"))
1227       {
1228         m_path = p_addToPath;
1229       }
1230       else
1231       {
1232         m_path = "/" + p_addToPath;
1233       }
1234     }
1235     else if (m_path.endsWith("/"))
1236     {
1237       if (p_addToPath.startsWith("/"))
1238       {
1239         m_path = m_path.concat(p_addToPath.substring(1));
1240       }
1241       else
1242       {
1243         m_path = m_path.concat(p_addToPath);
1244       }
1245     }
1246     else
1247     {
1248       if (p_addToPath.startsWith("/"))
1249       {
1250         m_path = m_path.concat(p_addToPath);
1251       }
1252       else
1253       {
1254         m_path = m_path.concat("/" + p_addToPath);
1255       }
1256     }
1257   }
1258 
1259   /**
1260    * Set the query string for this URI. A non-null value is valid only
1261    * if this is an URI conforming to the generic URI syntax and
1262    * the path value is not null.
1263    *
1264    * @param p_queryString the query string for this URI
1265    *
1266    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_queryString is not null and this
1267    *                                  URI does not conform to the generic
1268    *                                  URI syntax or if the path is null
1269    */
1270   public void setQueryString(String p_queryString)
1271           throws MalformedURIException
1272   {
1273 
1274     if (p_queryString == null)
1275     {
1276       m_queryString = null;
1277     }
1278     else if (!isGenericURI())
1279     {
1280       throw new MalformedURIException(
1281         "Query string can only be set for a generic URI!");
1282     }
1283     else if (getPath() == null)
1284     {
1285       throw new MalformedURIException(
1286         "Query string cannot be set when path is null!");
1287     }
1288     else if (!isURIString(p_queryString))
1289     {
1290       throw new MalformedURIException(
1291         "Query string contains invalid character!");
1292     }
1293     else
1294     {
1295       m_queryString = p_queryString;
1296     }
1297   }
1298 
1299   /**
1300    * Set the fragment for this URI. A non-null value is valid only
1301    * if this is a URI conforming to the generic URI syntax and
1302    * the path value is not null.
1303    *
1304    * @param p_fragment the fragment for this URI
1305    *
1306    * @throws MalformedURIException if p_fragment is not null and this
1307    *                                  URI does not conform to the generic
1308    *                                  URI syntax or if the path is null
1309    */
1310   public void setFragment(String p_fragment) throws MalformedURIException
1311   {
1312 
1313     if (p_fragment == null)
1314     {
1315       m_fragment = null;
1316     }
1317     else if (!isGenericURI())
1318     {
1319       throw new MalformedURIException(
1320         XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_FRAG_FOR_GENERIC_URI, null)); //"Fragment can only be set for a generic URI!");
1321     }
1322     else if (getPath() == null)
1323     {
1324       throw new MalformedURIException(
1325         XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_FRAG_WHEN_PATH_NULL, null)); //"Fragment cannot be set when path is null!");
1326     }
1327     else if (!isURIString(p_fragment))
1328     {
1329       throw new MalformedURIException(XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(XMLErrorResources.ER_FRAG_INVALID_CHAR, null)); //"Fragment contains invalid character!");
1330     }
1331     else
1332     {
1333       m_fragment = p_fragment;
1334     }
1335   }
1336 
1337   /**
1338    * Determines if the passed-in Object is equivalent to this URI.
1339    *
1340    * @param p_test the Object to test for equality.
1341    *
1342    * @return true if p_test is a URI with all values equal to this
1343    *         URI, false otherwise
1344    */
1345   @Override
1346   public boolean equals(Object p_test)
1347   {
1348 
1349     if (p_test instanceof URI)
1350     {
1351       URI testURI = (URI) p_test;
1352 
1353       if (((m_scheme == null && testURI.m_scheme == null) || (m_scheme != null && testURI.m_scheme != null && m_scheme.equals(
1354               testURI.m_scheme))) && ((m_userinfo == null && testURI.m_userinfo == null) || (m_userinfo != null && testURI.m_userinfo != null && m_userinfo.equals(
1355               testURI.m_userinfo))) && ((m_host == null && testURI.m_host == null) || (m_host != null && testURI.m_host != null && m_host.equals(
1356               testURI.m_host))) && m_port == testURI.m_port && ((m_path == null && testURI.m_path == null) || (m_path != null && testURI.m_path != null && m_path.equals(
1357               testURI.m_path))) && ((m_queryString == null && testURI.m_queryString == null) || (m_queryString != null && testURI.m_queryString != null && m_queryString.equals(
1358               testURI.m_queryString))) && ((m_fragment == null && testURI.m_fragment == null) || (m_fragment != null && testURI.m_fragment != null && m_fragment.equals(
1359               testURI.m_fragment))))
1360       {
1361         return true;
1362       }
1363     }
1364 
1365     return false;
1366   }
1367 
1368   @Override
1369   public int hashCode() {
1370     int hash = 7;
1371     hash = 59 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.m_scheme);
1372     hash = 59 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.m_userinfo);
1373     hash = 59 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.m_host);
1374     hash = 59 * hash + this.m_port;
1375     hash = 59 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.m_path);
1376     hash = 59 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.m_queryString);
1377     hash = 59 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.m_fragment);
1378     return hash;
1379   }
1380 
1381   /**
1382    * Get the URI as a string specification. See RFC 2396 Section 5.2.
1383    *
1384    * @return the URI string specification
1385    */
1386   @Override
1387   public String toString()
1388   {
1389 
1390     final StringBuilder uriSpecString = new StringBuilder();
1391 
1392     if (m_scheme != null)
1393     {
1394       uriSpecString.append(m_scheme);
1395       uriSpecString.append(':');
1396     }
1397 
1398     uriSpecString.append(getSchemeSpecificPart());
1399 
1400     return uriSpecString.toString();
1401   }
1402 
1403   /**
1404    * Get the indicator as to whether this URI uses the "generic URI"
1405    * syntax.
1406    *
1407    * @return true if this URI uses the "generic URI" syntax, false
1408    *         otherwise
1409    */
1410   public boolean isGenericURI()
1411   {
1412 
1413     // presence of the host (whether valid or empty) means
1414     // double-slashes which means generic uri
1415     return (m_host != null);
1416   }
1417 
1418   /**
1419    * Determine whether a scheme conforms to the rules for a scheme name.
1420    * A scheme is conformant if it starts with an alphanumeric, and
1421    * contains only alphanumerics, '+','-' and '.'.
1422    *
1423    *
1424    * @param p_scheme The sheme name to check
1425    * @return true if the scheme is conformant, false otherwise
1426    */
1427   public static boolean isConformantSchemeName(String p_scheme)
1428   {
1429 
1430     if (p_scheme == null || p_scheme.trim().length() == 0)
1431     {
1432       return false;
1433     }
1434 
1435     if (!isAlpha(p_scheme.charAt(0)))
1436     {
1437       return false;
1438     }
1439 
1440     char testChar;
1441 
1442     for (int i = 1; i < p_scheme.length(); i++)
1443     {
1444       testChar = p_scheme.charAt(i);
1445 
1446       if (!isAlphanum(testChar) && SCHEME_CHARACTERS.indexOf(testChar) == -1)
1447       {
1448         return false;
1449       }
1450     }
1451 
1452     return true;
1453   }
1454 
1455   /**
1456    * Determine whether a string is syntactically capable of representing
1457    * a valid IPv4 address or the domain name of a network host. A valid
1458    * IPv4 address consists of four decimal digit groups separated by a
1459    * '.'. A hostname consists of domain labels (each of which must
1460    * begin and end with an alphanumeric but may contain '-') separated
1461    * & by a '.'. See RFC 2396 Section 3.2.2.
1462    *
1463    *
1464    * @param p_address The address string to check
1465    * @return true if the string is a syntactically valid IPv4 address
1466    *              or hostname
1467    */
1468   public static boolean isWellFormedAddress(String p_address)
1469   {
1470 
1471     if (p_address == null)
1472     {
1473       return false;
1474     }
1475 
1476     String address = p_address.trim();
1477     int addrLength = address.length();
1478 
1479     if (addrLength == 0 || addrLength > 255)
1480     {
1481       return false;
1482     }
1483 
1484     if (address.startsWith(".") || address.startsWith("-"))
1485     {
1486       return false;
1487     }
1488 
1489     // rightmost domain label starting with digit indicates IP address
1490     // since top level domain label can only start with an alpha
1491     // see RFC 2396 Section 3.2.2
1492     int index = address.lastIndexOf('.');
1493 
1494     if (address.endsWith("."))
1495     {
1496       index = address.substring(0, index).lastIndexOf('.');
1497     }
1498 
1499     if (index + 1 < addrLength && isDigit(p_address.charAt(index + 1)))
1500     {
1501       char testChar;
1502       int numDots = 0;
1503 
1504       // make sure that 1) we see only digits and dot separators, 2) that
1505       // any dot separator is preceded and followed by a digit and
1506       // 3) that we find 3 dots
1507       for (int i = 0; i < addrLength; i++)
1508       {
1509         testChar = address.charAt(i);
1510 
1511         if (testChar == '.')
1512         {
1513           if (!isDigit(address.charAt(i - 1))
1514                   || (i + 1 < addrLength &&!isDigit(address.charAt(i + 1))))
1515           {
1516             return false;
1517           }
1518 
1519           numDots++;
1520         }
1521         else if (!isDigit(testChar))
1522         {
1523           return false;
1524         }
1525       }
1526 
1527       if (numDots != 3)
1528       {
1529         return false;
1530       }
1531     }
1532     else
1533     {
1534 
1535       // domain labels can contain alphanumerics and '-"
1536       // but must start and end with an alphanumeric
1537       char testChar;
1538 
1539       for (int i = 0; i < addrLength; i++)
1540       {
1541         testChar = address.charAt(i);
1542 
1543         if (testChar == '.')
1544         {
1545           if (!isAlphanum(address.charAt(i - 1)))
1546           {
1547             return false;
1548           }
1549 
1550           if (i + 1 < addrLength &&!isAlphanum(address.charAt(i + 1)))
1551           {
1552             return false;
1553           }
1554         }
1555         else if (!isAlphanum(testChar) && testChar != '-')
1556         {
1557           return false;
1558         }
1559       }
1560     }
1561 
1562     return true;
1563   }
1564 
1565   /**
1566    * Determine whether a char is a digit.
1567    *
1568    *
1569    * @param p_char the character to check
1570    * @return true if the char is betweeen '0' and '9', false otherwise
1571    */
1572   private static boolean isDigit(char p_char)
1573   {
1574     return p_char >= '0' && p_char <= '9';
1575   }
1576 
1577   /**
1578    * Determine whether a character is a hexadecimal character.
1579    *
1580    *
1581    * @param p_char the character to check
1582    * @return true if the char is betweeen '0' and '9', 'a' and 'f'
1583    *         or 'A' and 'F', false otherwise
1584    */
1585   private static boolean isHex(char p_char)
1586   {
1587     return (isDigit(p_char) || (p_char >= 'a' && p_char <= 'f')
1588             || (p_char >= 'A' && p_char <= 'F'));
1589   }
1590 
1591   /**
1592    * Determine whether a char is an alphabetic character: a-z or A-Z
1593    *
1594    *
1595    * @param p_char the character to check
1596    * @return true if the char is alphabetic, false otherwise
1597    */
1598   private static boolean isAlpha(char p_char)
1599   {
1600     return ((p_char >= 'a' && p_char <= 'z')
1601             || (p_char >= 'A' && p_char <= 'Z'));
1602   }
1603 
1604   /**
1605    * Determine whether a char is an alphanumeric: 0-9, a-z or A-Z
1606    *
1607    *
1608    * @param p_char the character to check
1609    * @return true if the char is alphanumeric, false otherwise
1610    */
1611   private static boolean isAlphanum(char p_char)
1612   {
1613     return (isAlpha(p_char) || isDigit(p_char));
1614   }
1615 
1616   /**
1617    * Determine whether a character is a reserved character:
1618    * ';', '/', '?', ':', '@', '&', '=', '+', '$' or ','
1619    *
1620    *
1621    * @param p_char the character to check
1622    * @return true if the string contains any reserved characters
1623    */
1624   private static boolean isReservedCharacter(char p_char)
1625   {
1626     return RESERVED_CHARACTERS.indexOf(p_char) != -1;
1627   }
1628 
1629   /**
1630    * Determine whether a char is an unreserved character.
1631    *
1632    *
1633    * @param p_char the character to check
1634    * @return true if the char is unreserved, false otherwise
1635    */
1636   private static boolean isUnreservedCharacter(char p_char)
1637   {
1638     return (isAlphanum(p_char) || MARK_CHARACTERS.indexOf(p_char) != -1);
1639   }
1640 
1641   /**
1642    * Determine whether a given string contains only URI characters (also
1643    * called "uric" in RFC 2396). uric consist of all reserved
1644    * characters, unreserved characters and escaped characters.
1645    *
1646    *
1647    * @param p_uric URI string
1648    * @return true if the string is comprised of uric, false otherwise
1649    */
1650   private static boolean isURIString(String p_uric)
1651   {
1652 
1653     if (p_uric == null)
1654     {
1655       return false;
1656     }
1657 
1658     int end = p_uric.length();
1659     char testChar = '\0';
1660 
1661     for (int i = 0; i < end; i++)
1662     {
1663       testChar = p_uric.charAt(i);
1664 
1665       if (testChar == '%')
1666       {
1667         if (i + 2 >= end ||!isHex(p_uric.charAt(i + 1))
1668                 ||!isHex(p_uric.charAt(i + 2)))
1669         {
1670           return false;
1671         }
1672         else
1673         {
1674           i += 2;
1675 
1676           continue;
1677         }
1678       }
1679 
1680       if (isReservedCharacter(testChar) || isUnreservedCharacter(testChar))
1681       {
1682         continue;
1683       }
1684       else
1685       {
1686         return false;
1687       }
1688     }
1689 
1690     return true;
1691   }
1692 }