1 /*
   2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, by Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
  27  */
  28 
  29 package javax.xml.stream;
  30 
  31 import javax.xml.transform.Result;
  32 
  33 /**
  34  * Defines an abstract implementation of a factory for
  35  * getting XMLEventWriters and XMLStreamWriters.
  36  *
  37  * The following table defines the standard properties of this specification.
  38  * Each property varies in the level of support required by each implementation.
  39  * The level of support required is described in the 'Required' column.
  40  *
  41  *     <table border="2" rules="all" cellpadding="4">
  42  *     <thead>
  43  *      <tr>
  44  *        <th align="center" colspan="2">
  45  *          Configuration parameters
  46  *        </th>
  47  *      </tr>
  48  *    </thead>
  49  *    <tbody>
  50  *      <tr>
  51  *        <th>Property Name</th>
  52  *        <th>Behavior</th>
  53  *        <th>Return type</th>
  54  *        <th>Default Value</th>
  55  *        <th>Required</th>
  56  *              </tr>
  57  *         <tr><td>javax.xml.stream.isRepairingNamespaces</td><td>defaults prefixes on the output side</td><td>Boolean</td><td>False</td><td>Yes</td></tr>
  58  *      </tbody>
  59  *   </table>
  60  *
  61  * <p>The following paragraphs describe the namespace and prefix repair algorithm:</p>
  62  *
  63  * <p>The property can be set with the following code line:
  64  * <code>setProperty("javax.xml.stream.isRepairingNamespaces",new Boolean(true|false));</code></p>
  65  *
  66  * <p>This property specifies that the writer default namespace prefix declarations.
  67  * The default value is false. </p>
  68  *
  69  * <p>If a writer isRepairingNamespaces it will create a namespace declaration
  70  * on the current StartElement for
  71  * any attribute that does not
  72  * currently have a namespace declaration in scope.  If the StartElement
  73  * has a uri but no prefix specified a prefix will be assigned, if the prefix
  74  * has not been declared in a parent of the current StartElement it will be declared
  75  * on the current StartElement.  If the defaultNamespace is bound and in scope
  76  * and the default namespace matches the URI of the attribute or StartElement
  77  * QName no prefix will be assigned.</p>
  78  *
  79  * <p>If an element or attribute name has a prefix, but is not
  80  * bound to any namespace URI, then the prefix will be removed
  81  * during serialization.</p>
  82  *
  83  * <p>If element and/or attribute names in the same start or
  84  * empty-element tag are bound to different namespace URIs and
  85  * are using the same prefix then the element or the first
  86  * occurring attribute retains the original prefix and the
  87  * following attributes have their prefixes replaced with a
  88  * new prefix that is bound to the namespace URIs of those
  89  * attributes. </p>
  90  *
  91  * <p>If an element or attribute name uses a prefix that is
  92  * bound to a different URI than that inherited from the
  93  * namespace context of the parent of that element and there
  94  * is no namespace declaration in the context of the current
  95  * element then such a namespace declaration is added. </p>
  96  *
  97  * <p>If an element or attribute name is bound to a prefix and
  98  * there is a namespace declaration that binds that prefix
  99  * to a different URI then that namespace declaration is
 100  * either removed if the correct mapping is inherited from
 101  * the parent context of that element, or changed to the
 102  * namespace URI of the element or attribute using that prefix.</p>
 103  *
 104  * @version 1.2
 105  * @author Copyright (c) 2009 by Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 106  * @see XMLInputFactory
 107  * @see XMLEventWriter
 108  * @see XMLStreamWriter
 109  * @since 1.6
 110  */
 111 public abstract class XMLOutputFactory {
 112   /**
 113    * Property used to set prefix defaulting on the output side
 114    */
 115   public static final String IS_REPAIRING_NAMESPACES=
 116     "javax.xml.stream.isRepairingNamespaces";
 117 
 118   static final String DEFAULIMPL = "com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLOutputFactoryImpl";
 119 
 120   protected XMLOutputFactory(){}
 121 
 122   /**
 123    * Creates a new instance of the factory in exactly the same manner as the
 124    * {@link #newFactory()} method.
 125    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError if an instance of this factory cannot be loaded
 126    */
 127   public static XMLOutputFactory newInstance()
 128     throws FactoryConfigurationError
 129   {
 130     return FactoryFinder.find(XMLOutputFactory.class, DEFAULIMPL);
 131   }
 132 
 133   /**
 134    * Create a new instance of the factory.
 135    * <p>
 136    * This static method creates a new factory instance. This method uses the
 137    * following ordered lookup procedure to determine the XMLOutputFactory
 138    * implementation class to load:
 139    * </p>
 140    * <ul>
 141    * <li>
 142    *   Use the javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory system property.
 143    * </li>
 144    * <li>
 145    *   Use the properties file "lib/stax.properties" in the JRE directory.
 146    *     This configuration file is in standard java.util.Properties format
 147    *     and contains the fully qualified name of the implementation class
 148    *     with the key being the system property defined above.
 149    * </li>
 150    * <li>
 151    *   Use the service-provider loading facilities, defined by the
 152    *   {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} class, to attempt to locate and load an
 153    *   implementation of the service using the {@linkplain
 154    *   java.util.ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class) default loading mechanism}:
 155    *   the service-provider loading facility will use the {@linkplain
 156    *   java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() current thread's context class loader}
 157    *   to attempt to load the service. If the context class
 158    *   loader is null, the {@linkplain
 159    *   ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader} will be used.
 160    * </li>
 161    * <li>
 162    *   Otherwise, the system-default implementation is returned.
 163    * </li>
 164    * <p>
 165    * Once an application has obtained a reference to a XMLOutputFactory it
 166    * can use the factory to configure and obtain stream instances.
 167    * </p>
 168    * <p>
 169    * Note that this is a new method that replaces the deprecated newInstance() method.
 170    *   No changes in behavior are defined by this replacement method relative to the
 171    *   deprecated method.
 172    * </p>
 173    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError in case of {@linkplain
 174    *   java.util.ServiceConfigurationError service configuration error} or if
 175    *   the implementation is not available or cannot be instantiated.
 176    */
 177   public static XMLOutputFactory newFactory()
 178     throws FactoryConfigurationError
 179   {
 180     return FactoryFinder.find(XMLOutputFactory.class, DEFAULIMPL);
 181   }
 182 
 183   /**
 184    * Create a new instance of the factory.
 185    *
 186    * @param factoryId             Name of the factory to find, same as
 187    *                              a property name
 188    * @param classLoader           classLoader to use
 189    * @return the factory implementation
 190    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError if an instance of this factory cannot be loaded
 191    *
 192    * @deprecated  This method has been deprecated because it returns an
 193    *              instance of XMLInputFactory, which is of the wrong class.
 194    *              Use the new method {@link #newFactory(java.lang.String,
 195    *              java.lang.ClassLoader)} instead.
 196    */
 197   public static XMLInputFactory newInstance(String factoryId,
 198           ClassLoader classLoader)
 199           throws FactoryConfigurationError {
 200       //do not fallback if given classloader can't find the class, throw exception
 201       return FactoryFinder.find(XMLInputFactory.class, factoryId, classLoader, null);
 202   }
 203 
 204   /**
 205    * Create a new instance of the factory.
 206    * If the classLoader argument is null, then the ContextClassLoader is used.
 207    * <p>
 208    * This method uses the following ordered lookup procedure to determine
 209    * the XMLOutputFactory implementation class to load:
 210    * </p>
 211    * <ul>
 212    * <li>
 213    *   Use the value of the system property identified by {@code factoryId}.
 214    * </li>
 215    * <li>
 216    *   Use the properties file "lib/stax.properties" in the JRE directory.
 217    *     This configuration file is in standard java.util.Properties format
 218    *     and contains the fully qualified name of the implementation class
 219    *     with the key being the given {@code factoryId}.
 220    * </li>
 221    * <li>
 222    *   If {@code factoryId} is "javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory",
 223    *   use the service-provider loading facilities, defined by the
 224    *   {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} class, to attempt to locate and load an
 225    *   implementation of the service using the {@linkplain
 226    *   java.util.ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class) default loading mechanism}:
 227    *   the service-provider loading facility will use the {@linkplain
 228    *   java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() current thread's context class loader}
 229    *   to attempt to load the service. If the context class
 230    *   loader is null, the {@linkplain
 231    *   ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader} will be used.
 232    * </li>
 233    * <li>
 234    *   Otherwise, throws a {@link FactoryConfigurationError}.
 235    * </li>
 236    * </ul>
 237    *
 238    * <p>
 239    * Note that this is a new method that replaces the deprecated
 240    *   {@link #newInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader)
 241    *   newInstance(String factoryId, ClassLoader classLoader)} method.
 242    * No changes in behavior are defined by this replacement method relative
 243    * to the deprecated method.
 244    * </p>
 245    *
 246    * @param factoryId             Name of the factory to find, same as
 247    *                              a property name
 248    * @param classLoader           classLoader to use
 249    * @return the factory implementation
 250    * @throws FactoryConfigurationError in case of {@linkplain
 251    *   java.util.ServiceConfigurationError service configuration error} or if
 252    *   the implementation is not available or cannot be instantiated.
 253    */
 254   public static XMLOutputFactory newFactory(String factoryId,
 255           ClassLoader classLoader)
 256           throws FactoryConfigurationError {
 257       //do not fallback if given classloader can't find the class, throw exception
 258       return FactoryFinder.find(XMLOutputFactory.class, factoryId, classLoader, null);
 259   }
 260 
 261   /**
 262    * Create a new XMLStreamWriter that writes to a writer
 263    * @param stream the writer to write to
 264    * @throws XMLStreamException
 265    */
 266   public abstract XMLStreamWriter createXMLStreamWriter(java.io.Writer stream) throws XMLStreamException;
 267 
 268   /**
 269    * Create a new XMLStreamWriter that writes to a stream
 270    * @param stream the stream to write to
 271    * @throws XMLStreamException
 272    */
 273   public abstract XMLStreamWriter createXMLStreamWriter(java.io.OutputStream stream) throws XMLStreamException;
 274 
 275   /**
 276    * Create a new XMLStreamWriter that writes to a stream
 277    * @param stream the stream to write to
 278    * @param encoding the encoding to use
 279    * @throws XMLStreamException
 280    */
 281   public abstract XMLStreamWriter createXMLStreamWriter(java.io.OutputStream stream,
 282                                          String encoding) throws XMLStreamException;
 283 
 284   /**
 285    * Create a new XMLStreamWriter that writes to a JAXP result.  This method is optional.
 286    * @param result the result to write to
 287    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not
 288    * supported by this XMLOutputFactory
 289    * @throws XMLStreamException
 290    */
 291   public abstract XMLStreamWriter createXMLStreamWriter(Result result) throws XMLStreamException;
 292 
 293 
 294   /**
 295    * Create a new XMLEventWriter that writes to a JAXP result.  This method is optional.
 296    * @param result the result to write to
 297    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not
 298    * supported by this XMLOutputFactory
 299    * @throws XMLStreamException
 300    */
 301   public abstract XMLEventWriter createXMLEventWriter(Result result) throws XMLStreamException;
 302 
 303   /**
 304    * Create a new XMLEventWriter that writes to a stream
 305    * @param stream the stream to write to
 306    * @throws XMLStreamException
 307    */
 308   public abstract XMLEventWriter createXMLEventWriter(java.io.OutputStream stream) throws XMLStreamException;
 309 
 310 
 311 
 312   /**
 313    * Create a new XMLEventWriter that writes to a stream
 314    * @param stream the stream to write to
 315    * @param encoding the encoding to use
 316    * @throws XMLStreamException
 317    */
 318   public abstract XMLEventWriter createXMLEventWriter(java.io.OutputStream stream,
 319                                                      String encoding) throws XMLStreamException;
 320 
 321   /**
 322    * Create a new XMLEventWriter that writes to a writer
 323    * @param stream the stream to write to
 324    * @throws XMLStreamException
 325    */
 326   public abstract XMLEventWriter createXMLEventWriter(java.io.Writer stream) throws XMLStreamException;
 327 
 328   /**
 329    * Allows the user to set specific features/properties on the underlying implementation.
 330    * @param name The name of the property
 331    * @param value The value of the property
 332    * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the property is not supported
 333    */
 334   public abstract void setProperty(java.lang.String name,
 335                                     Object value)
 336     throws IllegalArgumentException;
 337 
 338   /**
 339    * Get a feature/property on the underlying implementation
 340    * @param name The name of the property
 341    * @return The value of the property
 342    * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the property is not supported
 343    */
 344   public abstract Object getProperty(java.lang.String name)
 345     throws IllegalArgumentException;
 346 
 347   /**
 348    * Query the set of properties that this factory supports.
 349    *
 350    * @param name The name of the property (may not be null)
 351    * @return true if the property is supported and false otherwise
 352    */
 353   public abstract boolean isPropertySupported(String name);
 354 }