--- /dev/null	Mon Nov 17 20:19:34 2014
+++ new/test/javax/xml/jaxp/unittest/javax/xml/validation/Bug4996446.java	Mon Nov 17 20:19:33 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package javax.xml.validation;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
+
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
+import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
+
+/*
+ * @bug 4996446
+ * @summary Test SchemaFactory can detect violations of the "Schema Component Constraint: Element Declarations Consistent".
+ */
+public class Bug4996446 {
+
+    SchemaFactory schemaFactory = null;
+
+    @BeforeMethod
+    protected void setUp() {
+        schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
+    }
+
+    @AfterMethod
+    protected void tearDown() {
+        schemaFactory = null;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOne() {
+
+        ErrorHandler errorHandler = new ErrorHandler();
+        schemaFactory.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
+        URL fileName = Bug4996446.class.getResource("Bug4996446.xsd");
+        try {
+            schemaFactory.newSchema(fileName);
+        } catch (SAXException e) {
+        }
+
+        if (errorHandler.errorCounter == 0) {
+            Assert.fail(" No Errors reported: " + errorHandler.errorCounter);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+class ErrorHandler extends DefaultHandler {
+    public int errorCounter = 0;
+
+    public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
+        // System.out.println(e);
+        errorCounter++;
+    }
+
+    public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
+        // System.out.println(e);
+        errorCounter++;
+    }
+}