1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef CPU_X86_VM_ASSEMBLER_X86_HPP
  26 #define CPU_X86_VM_ASSEMBLER_X86_HPP
  27 
  28 class BiasedLockingCounters;
  29 
  30 // Contains all the definitions needed for x86 assembly code generation.
  31 
  32 // Calling convention
  33 class Argument VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  34  public:
  35   enum {
  36 #ifdef _LP64
  37 #ifdef _WIN64
  38     n_int_register_parameters_c   = 4, // rcx, rdx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
  39     n_float_register_parameters_c = 4,  // xmm0 - xmm3 (c_farg0, c_farg1, ... )
  40 #else
  41     n_int_register_parameters_c   = 6, // rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
  42     n_float_register_parameters_c = 8,  // xmm0 - xmm7 (c_farg0, c_farg1, ... )
  43 #endif // _WIN64
  44     n_int_register_parameters_j   = 6, // j_rarg0, j_rarg1, ...
  45     n_float_register_parameters_j = 8  // j_farg0, j_farg1, ...
  46 #else
  47     n_register_parameters = 0   // 0 registers used to pass arguments
  48 #endif // _LP64
  49   };
  50 };
  51 
  52 
  53 #ifdef _LP64
  54 // Symbolically name the register arguments used by the c calling convention.
  55 // Windows is different from linux/solaris. So much for standards...
  56 
  57 #ifdef _WIN64
  58 
  59 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg0, rcx);
  60 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg1, rdx);
  61 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg2, r8);
  62 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg3, r9);
  63 
  64 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg0, xmm0);
  65 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg1, xmm1);
  66 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg2, xmm2);
  67 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg3, xmm3);
  68 
  69 #else
  70 
  71 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg0, rdi);
  72 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg1, rsi);
  73 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg2, rdx);
  74 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg3, rcx);
  75 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg4, r8);
  76 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg5, r9);
  77 
  78 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg0, xmm0);
  79 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg1, xmm1);
  80 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg2, xmm2);
  81 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg3, xmm3);
  82 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg4, xmm4);
  83 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg5, xmm5);
  84 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg6, xmm6);
  85 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg7, xmm7);
  86 
  87 #endif // _WIN64
  88 
  89 // Symbolically name the register arguments used by the Java calling convention.
  90 // We have control over the convention for java so we can do what we please.
  91 // What pleases us is to offset the java calling convention so that when
  92 // we call a suitable jni method the arguments are lined up and we don't
  93 // have to do little shuffling. A suitable jni method is non-static and a
  94 // small number of arguments (two fewer args on windows)
  95 //
  96 //        |-------------------------------------------------------|
  97 //        | c_rarg0   c_rarg1  c_rarg2 c_rarg3 c_rarg4 c_rarg5    |
  98 //        |-------------------------------------------------------|
  99 //        | rcx       rdx      r8      r9      rdi*    rsi*       | windows (* not a c_rarg)
 100 //        | rdi       rsi      rdx     rcx     r8      r9         | solaris/linux
 101 //        |-------------------------------------------------------|
 102 //        | j_rarg5   j_rarg0  j_rarg1 j_rarg2 j_rarg3 j_rarg4    |
 103 //        |-------------------------------------------------------|
 104 
 105 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg0, c_rarg1);
 106 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg1, c_rarg2);
 107 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg2, c_rarg3);
 108 // Windows runs out of register args here
 109 #ifdef _WIN64
 110 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg3, rdi);
 111 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg4, rsi);
 112 #else
 113 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg3, c_rarg4);
 114 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg4, c_rarg5);
 115 #endif /* _WIN64 */
 116 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg5, c_rarg0);
 117 
 118 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg0, xmm0);
 119 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg1, xmm1);
 120 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg2, xmm2);
 121 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg3, xmm3);
 122 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg4, xmm4);
 123 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg5, xmm5);
 124 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg6, xmm6);
 125 REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg7, xmm7);
 126 
 127 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, rscratch1, r10);  // volatile
 128 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, rscratch2, r11);  // volatile
 129 
 130 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, r12_heapbase, r12); // callee-saved
 131 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, r15_thread, r15); // callee-saved
 132 
 133 #else
 134 // rscratch1 will apear in 32bit code that is dead but of course must compile
 135 // Using noreg ensures if the dead code is incorrectly live and executed it
 136 // will cause an assertion failure
 137 #define rscratch1 noreg
 138 #define rscratch2 noreg
 139 
 140 #endif // _LP64
 141 
 142 // JSR 292 fixed register usages:
 143 REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, rbp_mh_SP_save, rbp);
 144 
 145 // Address is an abstraction used to represent a memory location
 146 // using any of the amd64 addressing modes with one object.
 147 //
 148 // Note: A register location is represented via a Register, not
 149 //       via an address for efficiency & simplicity reasons.
 150 
 151 class ArrayAddress;
 152 
 153 class Address VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 154  public:
 155   enum ScaleFactor {
 156     no_scale = -1,
 157     times_1  =  0,
 158     times_2  =  1,
 159     times_4  =  2,
 160     times_8  =  3,
 161     times_ptr = LP64_ONLY(times_8) NOT_LP64(times_4)
 162   };
 163   static ScaleFactor times(int size) {
 164     assert(size >= 1 && size <= 8 && is_power_of_2(size), "bad scale size");
 165     if (size == 8)  return times_8;
 166     if (size == 4)  return times_4;
 167     if (size == 2)  return times_2;
 168     return times_1;
 169   }
 170   static int scale_size(ScaleFactor scale) {
 171     assert(scale != no_scale, "");
 172     assert(((1 << (int)times_1) == 1 &&
 173             (1 << (int)times_2) == 2 &&
 174             (1 << (int)times_4) == 4 &&
 175             (1 << (int)times_8) == 8), "");
 176     return (1 << (int)scale);
 177   }
 178 
 179  private:
 180   Register         _base;
 181   Register         _index;
 182   ScaleFactor      _scale;
 183   int              _disp;
 184   RelocationHolder _rspec;
 185 
 186   // Easily misused constructors make them private
 187   // %%% can we make these go away?
 188   NOT_LP64(Address(address loc, RelocationHolder spec);)
 189   Address(int disp, address loc, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
 190   Address(int disp, address loc, RelocationHolder spec);
 191 
 192  public:
 193 
 194  int disp() { return _disp; }
 195   // creation
 196   Address()
 197     : _base(noreg),
 198       _index(noreg),
 199       _scale(no_scale),
 200       _disp(0) {
 201   }
 202 
 203   // No default displacement otherwise Register can be implicitly
 204   // converted to 0(Register) which is quite a different animal.
 205 
 206   Address(Register base, int disp)
 207     : _base(base),
 208       _index(noreg),
 209       _scale(no_scale),
 210       _disp(disp) {
 211   }
 212 
 213   Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, int disp = 0)
 214     : _base (base),
 215       _index(index),
 216       _scale(scale),
 217       _disp (disp) {
 218     assert(!index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale),
 219            "inconsistent address");
 220   }
 221 
 222   Address(Register base, RegisterOrConstant index, ScaleFactor scale = times_1, int disp = 0)
 223     : _base (base),
 224       _index(index.register_or_noreg()),
 225       _scale(scale),
 226       _disp (disp + (index.constant_or_zero() * scale_size(scale))) {
 227     if (!index.is_register())  scale = Address::no_scale;
 228     assert(!_index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale),
 229            "inconsistent address");
 230   }
 231 
 232   Address plus_disp(int disp) const {
 233     Address a = (*this);
 234     a._disp += disp;
 235     return a;
 236   }
 237 
 238   // The following two overloads are used in connection with the
 239   // ByteSize type (see sizes.hpp).  They simplify the use of
 240   // ByteSize'd arguments in assembly code. Note that their equivalent
 241   // for the optimized build are the member functions with int disp
 242   // argument since ByteSize is mapped to an int type in that case.
 243   //
 244   // Note: DO NOT introduce similar overloaded functions for WordSize
 245   // arguments as in the optimized mode, both ByteSize and WordSize
 246   // are mapped to the same type and thus the compiler cannot make a
 247   // distinction anymore (=> compiler errors).
 248 
 249 #ifdef ASSERT
 250   Address(Register base, ByteSize disp)
 251     : _base(base),
 252       _index(noreg),
 253       _scale(no_scale),
 254       _disp(in_bytes(disp)) {
 255   }
 256 
 257   Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, ByteSize disp)
 258     : _base(base),
 259       _index(index),
 260       _scale(scale),
 261       _disp(in_bytes(disp)) {
 262     assert(!index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale),
 263            "inconsistent address");
 264   }
 265 
 266   Address(Register base, RegisterOrConstant index, ScaleFactor scale, ByteSize disp)
 267     : _base (base),
 268       _index(index.register_or_noreg()),
 269       _scale(scale),
 270       _disp (in_bytes(disp) + (index.constant_or_zero() * scale_size(scale))) {
 271     if (!index.is_register())  scale = Address::no_scale;
 272     assert(!_index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale),
 273            "inconsistent address");
 274   }
 275 
 276 #endif // ASSERT
 277 
 278   // accessors
 279   bool        uses(Register reg) const { return _base == reg || _index == reg; }
 280   Register    base()             const { return _base;  }
 281   Register    index()            const { return _index; }
 282   ScaleFactor scale()            const { return _scale; }
 283   int         disp()             const { return _disp;  }
 284 
 285   // Convert the raw encoding form into the form expected by the constructor for
 286   // Address.  An index of 4 (rsp) corresponds to having no index, so convert
 287   // that to noreg for the Address constructor.
 288   static Address make_raw(int base, int index, int scale, int disp, bool disp_is_oop);
 289 
 290   static Address make_array(ArrayAddress);
 291 
 292  private:
 293   bool base_needs_rex() const {
 294     return _base != noreg && _base->encoding() >= 8;
 295   }
 296 
 297   bool index_needs_rex() const {
 298     return _index != noreg &&_index->encoding() >= 8;
 299   }
 300 
 301   relocInfo::relocType reloc() const { return _rspec.type(); }
 302 
 303   friend class Assembler;
 304   friend class MacroAssembler;
 305   friend class LIR_Assembler; // base/index/scale/disp
 306 };
 307 
 308 //
 309 // AddressLiteral has been split out from Address because operands of this type
 310 // need to be treated specially on 32bit vs. 64bit platforms. By splitting it out
 311 // the few instructions that need to deal with address literals are unique and the
 312 // MacroAssembler does not have to implement every instruction in the Assembler
 313 // in order to search for address literals that may need special handling depending
 314 // on the instruction and the platform. As small step on the way to merging i486/amd64
 315 // directories.
 316 //
 317 class AddressLiteral VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 318   friend class ArrayAddress;
 319   RelocationHolder _rspec;
 320   // Typically we use AddressLiterals we want to use their rval
 321   // However in some situations we want the lval (effect address) of the item.
 322   // We provide a special factory for making those lvals.
 323   bool _is_lval;
 324 
 325   // If the target is far we'll need to load the ea of this to
 326   // a register to reach it. Otherwise if near we can do rip
 327   // relative addressing.
 328 
 329   address          _target;
 330 
 331  protected:
 332   // creation
 333   AddressLiteral()
 334     : _is_lval(false),
 335       _target(NULL)
 336   {}
 337 
 338   public:
 339 
 340 
 341   AddressLiteral(address target, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
 342 
 343   AddressLiteral(address target, RelocationHolder const& rspec)
 344     : _rspec(rspec),
 345       _is_lval(false),
 346       _target(target)
 347   {}
 348 
 349   AddressLiteral addr() {
 350     AddressLiteral ret = *this;
 351     ret._is_lval = true;
 352     return ret;
 353   }
 354 
 355 
 356  private:
 357 
 358   address target() { return _target; }
 359   bool is_lval() { return _is_lval; }
 360 
 361   relocInfo::relocType reloc() const { return _rspec.type(); }
 362   const RelocationHolder& rspec() const { return _rspec; }
 363 
 364   friend class Assembler;
 365   friend class MacroAssembler;
 366   friend class Address;
 367   friend class LIR_Assembler;
 368 };
 369 
 370 // Convience classes
 371 class RuntimeAddress: public AddressLiteral {
 372 
 373   public:
 374 
 375   RuntimeAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::runtime_call_type) {}
 376 
 377 };
 378 
 379 class OopAddress: public AddressLiteral {
 380 
 381   public:
 382 
 383   OopAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::oop_type){}
 384 
 385 };
 386 
 387 class ExternalAddress: public AddressLiteral {
 388 
 389   public:
 390 
 391   ExternalAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::external_word_type){}
 392 
 393 };
 394 
 395 class InternalAddress: public AddressLiteral {
 396 
 397   public:
 398 
 399   InternalAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::internal_word_type) {}
 400 
 401 };
 402 
 403 // x86 can do array addressing as a single operation since disp can be an absolute
 404 // address amd64 can't. We create a class that expresses the concept but does extra
 405 // magic on amd64 to get the final result
 406 
 407 class ArrayAddress VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 408   private:
 409 
 410   AddressLiteral _base;
 411   Address        _index;
 412 
 413   public:
 414 
 415   ArrayAddress() {};
 416   ArrayAddress(AddressLiteral base, Address index): _base(base), _index(index) {};
 417   AddressLiteral base() { return _base; }
 418   Address index() { return _index; }
 419 
 420 };
 421 
 422 const int FPUStateSizeInWords = NOT_LP64(27) LP64_ONLY( 512 / wordSize);
 423 
 424 // The Intel x86/Amd64 Assembler: Pure assembler doing NO optimizations on the instruction
 425 // level (e.g. mov rax, 0 is not translated into xor rax, rax!); i.e., what you write
 426 // is what you get. The Assembler is generating code into a CodeBuffer.
 427 
 428 class Assembler : public AbstractAssembler  {
 429   friend class AbstractAssembler; // for the non-virtual hack
 430   friend class LIR_Assembler; // as_Address()
 431   friend class StubGenerator;
 432 
 433  public:
 434   enum Condition {                     // The x86 condition codes used for conditional jumps/moves.
 435     zero          = 0x4,
 436     notZero       = 0x5,
 437     equal         = 0x4,
 438     notEqual      = 0x5,
 439     less          = 0xc,
 440     lessEqual     = 0xe,
 441     greater       = 0xf,
 442     greaterEqual  = 0xd,
 443     below         = 0x2,
 444     belowEqual    = 0x6,
 445     above         = 0x7,
 446     aboveEqual    = 0x3,
 447     overflow      = 0x0,
 448     noOverflow    = 0x1,
 449     carrySet      = 0x2,
 450     carryClear    = 0x3,
 451     negative      = 0x8,
 452     positive      = 0x9,
 453     parity        = 0xa,
 454     noParity      = 0xb
 455   };
 456 
 457   enum Prefix {
 458     // segment overrides
 459     CS_segment = 0x2e,
 460     SS_segment = 0x36,
 461     DS_segment = 0x3e,
 462     ES_segment = 0x26,
 463     FS_segment = 0x64,
 464     GS_segment = 0x65,
 465 
 466     REX        = 0x40,
 467 
 468     REX_B      = 0x41,
 469     REX_X      = 0x42,
 470     REX_XB     = 0x43,
 471     REX_R      = 0x44,
 472     REX_RB     = 0x45,
 473     REX_RX     = 0x46,
 474     REX_RXB    = 0x47,
 475 
 476     REX_W      = 0x48,
 477 
 478     REX_WB     = 0x49,
 479     REX_WX     = 0x4A,
 480     REX_WXB    = 0x4B,
 481     REX_WR     = 0x4C,
 482     REX_WRB    = 0x4D,
 483     REX_WRX    = 0x4E,
 484     REX_WRXB   = 0x4F
 485   };
 486 
 487   enum WhichOperand {
 488     // input to locate_operand, and format code for relocations
 489     imm_operand  = 0,            // embedded 32-bit|64-bit immediate operand
 490     disp32_operand = 1,          // embedded 32-bit displacement or address
 491     call32_operand = 2,          // embedded 32-bit self-relative displacement
 492 #ifndef _LP64
 493     _WhichOperand_limit = 3
 494 #else
 495      narrow_oop_operand = 3,     // embedded 32-bit immediate narrow oop
 496     _WhichOperand_limit = 4
 497 #endif
 498   };
 499 
 500 
 501 
 502   // NOTE: The general philopsophy of the declarations here is that 64bit versions
 503   // of instructions are freely declared without the need for wrapping them an ifdef.
 504   // (Some dangerous instructions are ifdef's out of inappropriate jvm's.)
 505   // In the .cpp file the implementations are wrapped so that they are dropped out
 506   // of the resulting jvm. This is done mostly to keep the footprint of KERNEL
 507   // to the size it was prior to merging up the 32bit and 64bit assemblers.
 508   //
 509   // This does mean you'll get a linker/runtime error if you use a 64bit only instruction
 510   // in a 32bit vm. This is somewhat unfortunate but keeps the ifdef noise down.
 511 
 512 private:
 513 
 514 
 515   // 64bit prefixes
 516   int prefix_and_encode(int reg_enc, bool byteinst = false);
 517   int prefixq_and_encode(int reg_enc);
 518 
 519   int prefix_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc, bool byteinst = false);
 520   int prefixq_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc);
 521 
 522   void prefix(Register reg);
 523   void prefix(Address adr);
 524   void prefixq(Address adr);
 525 
 526   void prefix(Address adr, Register reg,  bool byteinst = false);
 527   void prefixq(Address adr, Register reg);
 528 
 529   void prefix(Address adr, XMMRegister reg);
 530 
 531   void prefetch_prefix(Address src);
 532 
 533   // Helper functions for groups of instructions
 534   void emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8);
 535 
 536   void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 537   // only 32bit??
 538   void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, jobject obj);
 539   void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, Register src);
 540 
 541   void emit_operand(Register reg,
 542                     Register base, Register index, Address::ScaleFactor scale,
 543                     int disp,
 544                     RelocationHolder const& rspec,
 545                     int rip_relative_correction = 0);
 546 
 547   void emit_operand(Register reg, Address adr, int rip_relative_correction = 0);
 548 
 549   // operands that only take the original 32bit registers
 550   void emit_operand32(Register reg, Address adr);
 551 
 552   void emit_operand(XMMRegister reg,
 553                     Register base, Register index, Address::ScaleFactor scale,
 554                     int disp,
 555                     RelocationHolder const& rspec);
 556 
 557   void emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Address adr);
 558 
 559   void emit_operand(MMXRegister reg, Address adr);
 560 
 561   // workaround gcc (3.2.1-7) bug
 562   void emit_operand(Address adr, MMXRegister reg);
 563 
 564 
 565   // Immediate-to-memory forms
 566   void emit_arith_operand(int op1, Register rm, Address adr, int32_t imm32);
 567 
 568   void emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i);
 569 
 570 
 571  protected:
 572   #ifdef ASSERT
 573   void check_relocation(RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format);
 574   #endif
 575 
 576   inline void emit_long64(jlong x);
 577 
 578   void emit_data(jint data, relocInfo::relocType    rtype, int format);
 579   void emit_data(jint data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format);
 580   void emit_data64(jlong data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0);
 581   void emit_data64(jlong data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0);
 582 
 583 
 584   bool reachable(AddressLiteral adr) NOT_LP64({ return true;});
 585 
 586   // These are all easily abused and hence protected
 587 
 588   // 32BIT ONLY SECTION
 589 #ifndef _LP64
 590   // Make these disappear in 64bit mode since they would never be correct
 591   void cmp_literal32(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);   // 32BIT ONLY
 592   void cmp_literal32(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);    // 32BIT ONLY
 593 
 594   void mov_literal32(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);    // 32BIT ONLY
 595   void mov_literal32(Address dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);     // 32BIT ONLY
 596 
 597   void push_literal32(int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);                 // 32BIT ONLY
 598 #else
 599   // 64BIT ONLY SECTION
 600   void mov_literal64(Register dst, intptr_t imm64, RelocationHolder const& rspec);   // 64BIT ONLY
 601 
 602   void cmp_narrow_oop(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
 603   void cmp_narrow_oop(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
 604 
 605   void mov_narrow_oop(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
 606   void mov_narrow_oop(Address dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
 607 #endif // _LP64
 608 
 609   // These are unique in that we are ensured by the caller that the 32bit
 610   // relative in these instructions will always be able to reach the potentially
 611   // 64bit address described by entry. Since they can take a 64bit address they
 612   // don't have the 32 suffix like the other instructions in this class.
 613 
 614   void call_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
 615   void jmp_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
 616 
 617   // Avoid using directly section
 618   // Instructions in this section are actually usable by anyone without danger
 619   // of failure but have performance issues that are addressed my enhanced
 620   // instructions which will do the proper thing base on the particular cpu.
 621   // We protect them because we don't trust you...
 622 
 623   // Don't use next inc() and dec() methods directly. INC & DEC instructions
 624   // could cause a partial flag stall since they don't set CF flag.
 625   // Use MacroAssembler::decrement() & MacroAssembler::increment() methods
 626   // which call inc() & dec() or add() & sub() in accordance with
 627   // the product flag UseIncDec value.
 628 
 629   void decl(Register dst);
 630   void decl(Address dst);
 631   void decq(Register dst);
 632   void decq(Address dst);
 633 
 634   void incl(Register dst);
 635   void incl(Address dst);
 636   void incq(Register dst);
 637   void incq(Address dst);
 638 
 639   // New cpus require use of movsd and movss to avoid partial register stall
 640   // when loading from memory. But for old Opteron use movlpd instead of movsd.
 641   // The selection is done in MacroAssembler::movdbl() and movflt().
 642 
 643   // Move Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
 644   void movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 645   void movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 646   void movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src);
 647 
 648   // Move Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
 649   void movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 650   void movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 651   void movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src);
 652   void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 653 
 654   // New cpus require use of movaps and movapd to avoid partial register stall
 655   // when moving between registers.
 656   void movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 657   void movapd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 658 
 659   // End avoid using directly
 660 
 661 
 662   // Instruction prefixes
 663   void prefix(Prefix p);
 664 
 665   public:
 666 
 667   // Creation
 668   Assembler(CodeBuffer* code) : AbstractAssembler(code) {}
 669 
 670   // Decoding
 671   static address locate_operand(address inst, WhichOperand which);
 672   static address locate_next_instruction(address inst);
 673 
 674   // Utilities
 675 
 676 #ifdef _LP64
 677  static bool is_simm(int64_t x, int nbits) { return -(CONST64(1) << (nbits-1)) <= x &&
 678                                                     x < (CONST64(1) << (nbits-1)); }
 679  static bool is_simm32(int64_t x) { return x == (int64_t)(int32_t)x; }
 680 #else
 681  static bool is_simm(int32_t x, int nbits) { return -(1 << (nbits-1)) <= x &&
 682                                                     x < (1 << (nbits-1)); }
 683  static bool is_simm32(int32_t x) { return true; }
 684 #endif // _LP64
 685 
 686   // Generic instructions
 687   // Does 32bit or 64bit as needed for the platform. In some sense these
 688   // belong in macro assembler but there is no need for both varieties to exist
 689 
 690   void lea(Register dst, Address src);
 691 
 692   void mov(Register dst, Register src);
 693 
 694   void pusha();
 695   void popa();
 696 
 697   void pushf();
 698   void popf();
 699 
 700   void push(int32_t imm32);
 701 
 702   void push(Register src);
 703 
 704   void pop(Register dst);
 705 
 706   // These are dummies to prevent surprise implicit conversions to Register
 707   void push(void* v);
 708   void pop(void* v);
 709 
 710   // These do register sized moves/scans
 711   void rep_mov();
 712   void rep_set();
 713   void repne_scan();
 714 #ifdef _LP64
 715   void repne_scanl();
 716 #endif
 717 
 718   // Vanilla instructions in lexical order
 719 
 720   void adcl(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
 721   void adcl(Address dst, Register src);
 722   void adcl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 723   void adcl(Register dst, Address src);
 724   void adcl(Register dst, Register src);
 725 
 726   void adcq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 727   void adcq(Register dst, Address src);
 728   void adcq(Register dst, Register src);
 729 
 730   void addl(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
 731   void addl(Address dst, Register src);
 732   void addl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 733   void addl(Register dst, Address src);
 734   void addl(Register dst, Register src);
 735 
 736   void addq(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
 737   void addq(Address dst, Register src);
 738   void addq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 739   void addq(Register dst, Address src);
 740   void addq(Register dst, Register src);
 741 
 742   void addr_nop_4();
 743   void addr_nop_5();
 744   void addr_nop_7();
 745   void addr_nop_8();
 746 
 747   // Add Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
 748   void addsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 749   void addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 750 
 751   // Add Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
 752   void addss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 753   void addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 754 
 755   void andl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 756   void andl(Register dst, Address src);
 757   void andl(Register dst, Register src);
 758 
 759   void andq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 760   void andq(Register dst, Address src);
 761   void andq(Register dst, Register src);
 762 
 763   // Bitwise Logical AND of Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
 764   void andpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 765   void andpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 766 
 767   void bsfl(Register dst, Register src);
 768   void bsrl(Register dst, Register src);
 769 
 770 #ifdef _LP64
 771   void bsfq(Register dst, Register src);
 772   void bsrq(Register dst, Register src);
 773 #endif
 774 
 775   void bswapl(Register reg);
 776 
 777   void bswapq(Register reg);
 778 
 779   void call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
 780   void call(Register reg);  // push pc; pc <- reg
 781   void call(Address adr);   // push pc; pc <- adr
 782 
 783   void cdql();
 784 
 785   void cdqq();
 786 
 787   void cld() { emit_byte(0xfc); }
 788 
 789   void clflush(Address adr);
 790 
 791   void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src);
 792   void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src);
 793 
 794   void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src);
 795   void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src);
 796 
 797 
 798   void cmpb(Address dst, int imm8);
 799 
 800   void cmpl(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
 801 
 802   void cmpl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 803   void cmpl(Register dst, Register src);
 804   void cmpl(Register dst, Address src);
 805 
 806   void cmpq(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
 807   void cmpq(Address dst, Register src);
 808 
 809   void cmpq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
 810   void cmpq(Register dst, Register src);
 811   void cmpq(Register dst, Address src);
 812 
 813   // these are dummies used to catch attempting to convert NULL to Register
 814   void cmpl(Register dst, void* junk); // dummy
 815   void cmpq(Register dst, void* junk); // dummy
 816 
 817   void cmpw(Address dst, int imm16);
 818 
 819   void cmpxchg8 (Address adr);
 820 
 821   void cmpxchgl(Register reg, Address adr);
 822 
 823   void cmpxchgq(Register reg, Address adr);
 824 
 825   // Ordered Compare Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS
 826   void comisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 827 
 828   // Ordered Compare Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS
 829   void comiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 830 
 831   // Identify processor type and features
 832   void cpuid() {
 833     emit_byte(0x0F);
 834     emit_byte(0xA2);
 835   }
 836 
 837   // Convert Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value to Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value
 838   void cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 839 
 840   // Convert Doubleword Integer to Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value
 841   void cvtsi2sdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
 842   void cvtsi2sdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
 843 
 844   // Convert Doubleword Integer to Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value
 845   void cvtsi2ssl(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
 846   void cvtsi2ssq(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
 847 
 848   // Convert Packed Signed Doubleword Integers to Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value
 849   void cvtdq2pd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 850 
 851   // Convert Packed Signed Doubleword Integers to Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Value
 852   void cvtdq2ps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 853 
 854   // Convert Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value to Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value
 855   void cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 856 
 857   // Convert with Truncation Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value to Doubleword Integer
 858   void cvttsd2sil(Register dst, Address src);
 859   void cvttsd2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
 860   void cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
 861 
 862   // Convert with Truncation Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value to Doubleword Integer
 863   void cvttss2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
 864   void cvttss2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
 865 
 866   // Divide Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
 867   void divsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 868   void divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 869 
 870   // Divide Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
 871   void divss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
 872   void divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
 873 
 874   void emms();
 875 
 876   void fabs();
 877 
 878   void fadd(int i);
 879 
 880   void fadd_d(Address src);
 881   void fadd_s(Address src);
 882 
 883   // "Alternate" versions of x87 instructions place result down in FPU
 884   // stack instead of on TOS
 885 
 886   void fadda(int i); // "alternate" fadd
 887   void faddp(int i = 1);
 888 
 889   void fchs();
 890 
 891   void fcom(int i);
 892 
 893   void fcomp(int i = 1);
 894   void fcomp_d(Address src);
 895   void fcomp_s(Address src);
 896 
 897   void fcompp();
 898 
 899   void fcos();
 900 
 901   void fdecstp();
 902 
 903   void fdiv(int i);
 904   void fdiv_d(Address src);
 905   void fdivr_s(Address src);
 906   void fdiva(int i);  // "alternate" fdiv
 907   void fdivp(int i = 1);
 908 
 909   void fdivr(int i);
 910   void fdivr_d(Address src);
 911   void fdiv_s(Address src);
 912 
 913   void fdivra(int i); // "alternate" reversed fdiv
 914 
 915   void fdivrp(int i = 1);
 916 
 917   void ffree(int i = 0);
 918 
 919   void fild_d(Address adr);
 920   void fild_s(Address adr);
 921 
 922   void fincstp();
 923 
 924   void finit();
 925 
 926   void fist_s (Address adr);
 927   void fistp_d(Address adr);
 928   void fistp_s(Address adr);
 929 
 930   void fld1();
 931 
 932   void fld_d(Address adr);
 933   void fld_s(Address adr);
 934   void fld_s(int index);
 935   void fld_x(Address adr);  // extended-precision (80-bit) format
 936 
 937   void fldcw(Address src);
 938 
 939   void fldenv(Address src);
 940 
 941   void fldlg2();
 942 
 943   void fldln2();
 944 
 945   void fldz();
 946 
 947   void flog();
 948   void flog10();
 949 
 950   void fmul(int i);
 951 
 952   void fmul_d(Address src);
 953   void fmul_s(Address src);
 954 
 955   void fmula(int i);  // "alternate" fmul
 956 
 957   void fmulp(int i = 1);
 958 
 959   void fnsave(Address dst);
 960 
 961   void fnstcw(Address src);
 962 
 963   void fnstsw_ax();
 964 
 965   void fprem();
 966   void fprem1();
 967 
 968   void frstor(Address src);
 969 
 970   void fsin();
 971 
 972   void fsqrt();
 973 
 974   void fst_d(Address adr);
 975   void fst_s(Address adr);
 976 
 977   void fstp_d(Address adr);
 978   void fstp_d(int index);
 979   void fstp_s(Address adr);
 980   void fstp_x(Address adr); // extended-precision (80-bit) format
 981 
 982   void fsub(int i);
 983   void fsub_d(Address src);
 984   void fsub_s(Address src);
 985 
 986   void fsuba(int i);  // "alternate" fsub
 987 
 988   void fsubp(int i = 1);
 989 
 990   void fsubr(int i);
 991   void fsubr_d(Address src);
 992   void fsubr_s(Address src);
 993 
 994   void fsubra(int i); // "alternate" reversed fsub
 995 
 996   void fsubrp(int i = 1);
 997 
 998   void ftan();
 999 
1000   void ftst();
1001 
1002   void fucomi(int i = 1);
1003   void fucomip(int i = 1);
1004 
1005   void fwait();
1006 
1007   void fxch(int i = 1);
1008 
1009   void fxrstor(Address src);
1010 
1011   void fxsave(Address dst);
1012 
1013   void fyl2x();
1014 
1015   void hlt();
1016 
1017   void idivl(Register src);
1018   void divl(Register src); // Unsigned division
1019 
1020   void idivq(Register src);
1021 
1022   void imull(Register dst, Register src);
1023   void imull(Register dst, Register src, int value);
1024 
1025   void imulq(Register dst, Register src);
1026   void imulq(Register dst, Register src, int value);
1027 
1028 
1029   // jcc is the generic conditional branch generator to run-
1030   // time routines, jcc is used for branches to labels. jcc
1031   // takes a branch opcode (cc) and a label (L) and generates
1032   // either a backward branch or a forward branch and links it
1033   // to the label fixup chain. Usage:
1034   //
1035   // Label L;      // unbound label
1036   // jcc(cc, L);   // forward branch to unbound label
1037   // bind(L);      // bind label to the current pc
1038   // jcc(cc, L);   // backward branch to bound label
1039   // bind(L);      // illegal: a label may be bound only once
1040   //
1041   // Note: The same Label can be used for forward and backward branches
1042   // but it may be bound only once.
1043 
1044   void jcc(Condition cc, Label& L,
1045            relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none);
1046 
1047   // Conditional jump to a 8-bit offset to L.
1048   // WARNING: be very careful using this for forward jumps.  If the label is
1049   // not bound within an 8-bit offset of this instruction, a run-time error
1050   // will occur.
1051   void jccb(Condition cc, Label& L);
1052 
1053   void jmp(Address entry);    // pc <- entry
1054 
1055   // Label operations & relative jumps (PPUM Appendix D)
1056   void jmp(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none);   // unconditional jump to L
1057 
1058   void jmp(Register entry); // pc <- entry
1059 
1060   // Unconditional 8-bit offset jump to L.
1061   // WARNING: be very careful using this for forward jumps.  If the label is
1062   // not bound within an 8-bit offset of this instruction, a run-time error
1063   // will occur.
1064   void jmpb(Label& L);
1065 
1066   void ldmxcsr( Address src );
1067 
1068   void leal(Register dst, Address src);
1069 
1070   void leaq(Register dst, Address src);
1071 
1072   void lfence() {
1073     emit_byte(0x0F);
1074     emit_byte(0xAE);
1075     emit_byte(0xE8);
1076   }
1077 
1078   void lock();
1079 
1080   void lzcntl(Register dst, Register src);
1081 
1082 #ifdef _LP64
1083   void lzcntq(Register dst, Register src);
1084 #endif
1085 
1086   enum Membar_mask_bits {
1087     StoreStore = 1 << 3,
1088     LoadStore  = 1 << 2,
1089     StoreLoad  = 1 << 1,
1090     LoadLoad   = 1 << 0
1091   };
1092 
1093   // Serializes memory and blows flags
1094   void membar(Membar_mask_bits order_constraint) {
1095     if (os::is_MP()) {
1096       // We only have to handle StoreLoad
1097       if (order_constraint & StoreLoad) {
1098         // All usable chips support "locked" instructions which suffice
1099         // as barriers, and are much faster than the alternative of
1100         // using cpuid instruction. We use here a locked add [esp],0.
1101         // This is conveniently otherwise a no-op except for blowing
1102         // flags.
1103         // Any change to this code may need to revisit other places in
1104         // the code where this idiom is used, in particular the
1105         // orderAccess code.
1106         lock();
1107         addl(Address(rsp, 0), 0);// Assert the lock# signal here
1108       }
1109     }
1110   }
1111 
1112   void mfence();
1113 
1114   // Moves
1115 
1116   void mov64(Register dst, int64_t imm64);
1117 
1118   void movb(Address dst, Register src);
1119   void movb(Address dst, int imm8);
1120   void movb(Register dst, Address src);
1121 
1122   void movdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
1123   void movdl(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
1124   void movdl(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1125 
1126   // Move Double Quadword
1127   void movdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
1128   void movdq(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
1129 
1130   // Move Aligned Double Quadword
1131   void movdqa(Address     dst, XMMRegister src);
1132   void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1133   void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1134 
1135   // Move Unaligned Double Quadword
1136   void movdqu(Address     dst, XMMRegister src);
1137   void movdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1138   void movdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1139 
1140   void movl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1141   void movl(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
1142   void movl(Register dst, Register src);
1143   void movl(Register dst, Address src);
1144   void movl(Address dst, Register src);
1145 
1146   // These dummies prevent using movl from converting a zero (like NULL) into Register
1147   // by giving the compiler two choices it can't resolve
1148 
1149   void movl(Address  dst, void* junk);
1150   void movl(Register dst, void* junk);
1151 
1152 #ifdef _LP64
1153   void movq(Register dst, Register src);
1154   void movq(Register dst, Address src);
1155   void movq(Address  dst, Register src);
1156 #endif
1157 
1158   void movq(Address     dst, MMXRegister src );
1159   void movq(MMXRegister dst, Address src );
1160 
1161 #ifdef _LP64
1162   // These dummies prevent using movq from converting a zero (like NULL) into Register
1163   // by giving the compiler two choices it can't resolve
1164 
1165   void movq(Address  dst, void* dummy);
1166   void movq(Register dst, void* dummy);
1167 #endif
1168 
1169   // Move Quadword
1170   void movq(Address     dst, XMMRegister src);
1171   void movq(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1172 
1173   void movsbl(Register dst, Address src);
1174   void movsbl(Register dst, Register src);
1175 
1176 #ifdef _LP64
1177   void movsbq(Register dst, Address src);
1178   void movsbq(Register dst, Register src);
1179 
1180   // Move signed 32bit immediate to 64bit extending sign
1181   void movslq(Address  dst, int32_t imm64);
1182   void movslq(Register dst, int32_t imm64);
1183 
1184   void movslq(Register dst, Address src);
1185   void movslq(Register dst, Register src);
1186   void movslq(Register dst, void* src); // Dummy declaration to cause NULL to be ambiguous
1187 #endif
1188 
1189   void movswl(Register dst, Address src);
1190   void movswl(Register dst, Register src);
1191 
1192 #ifdef _LP64
1193   void movswq(Register dst, Address src);
1194   void movswq(Register dst, Register src);
1195 #endif
1196 
1197   void movw(Address dst, int imm16);
1198   void movw(Register dst, Address src);
1199   void movw(Address dst, Register src);
1200 
1201   void movzbl(Register dst, Address src);
1202   void movzbl(Register dst, Register src);
1203 
1204 #ifdef _LP64
1205   void movzbq(Register dst, Address src);
1206   void movzbq(Register dst, Register src);
1207 #endif
1208 
1209   void movzwl(Register dst, Address src);
1210   void movzwl(Register dst, Register src);
1211 
1212 #ifdef _LP64
1213   void movzwq(Register dst, Address src);
1214   void movzwq(Register dst, Register src);
1215 #endif
1216 
1217   void mull(Address src);
1218   void mull(Register src);
1219 
1220   // Multiply Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
1221   void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1222   void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1223 
1224   // Multiply Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
1225   void mulss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1226   void mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1227 
1228   void negl(Register dst);
1229 
1230 #ifdef _LP64
1231   void negq(Register dst);
1232 #endif
1233 
1234   void nop(int i = 1);
1235 
1236   void notl(Register dst);
1237 
1238 #ifdef _LP64
1239   void notq(Register dst);
1240 #endif
1241 
1242   void orl(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
1243   void orl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1244   void orl(Register dst, Address src);
1245   void orl(Register dst, Register src);
1246 
1247   void orq(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
1248   void orq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1249   void orq(Register dst, Address src);
1250   void orq(Register dst, Register src);
1251 
1252   // SSE4.2 string instructions
1253   void pcmpestri(XMMRegister xmm1, XMMRegister xmm2, int imm8);
1254   void pcmpestri(XMMRegister xmm1, Address src, int imm8);
1255 
1256 #ifndef _LP64 // no 32bit push/pop on amd64
1257   void popl(Address dst);
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 #ifdef _LP64
1261   void popq(Address dst);
1262 #endif
1263 
1264   void popcntl(Register dst, Address src);
1265   void popcntl(Register dst, Register src);
1266 
1267 #ifdef _LP64
1268   void popcntq(Register dst, Address src);
1269   void popcntq(Register dst, Register src);
1270 #endif
1271 
1272   // Prefetches (SSE, SSE2, 3DNOW only)
1273 
1274   void prefetchnta(Address src);
1275   void prefetchr(Address src);
1276   void prefetcht0(Address src);
1277   void prefetcht1(Address src);
1278   void prefetcht2(Address src);
1279   void prefetchw(Address src);
1280 
1281   // POR - Bitwise logical OR
1282   void por(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1283 
1284   // Shuffle Packed Doublewords
1285   void pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode);
1286   void pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src,     int mode);
1287 
1288   // Shuffle Packed Low Words
1289   void pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode);
1290   void pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, Address src,     int mode);
1291 
1292   // Shift Right by bits Logical Quadword Immediate
1293   void psrlq(XMMRegister dst, int shift);
1294 
1295   // Shift Right by bytes Logical DoubleQuadword Immediate
1296   void psrldq(XMMRegister dst, int shift);
1297 
1298   // Logical Compare Double Quadword
1299   void ptest(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1300   void ptest(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1301 
1302   // Interleave Low Bytes
1303   void punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1304 
1305 #ifndef _LP64 // no 32bit push/pop on amd64
1306   void pushl(Address src);
1307 #endif
1308 
1309   void pushq(Address src);
1310 
1311   // Xor Packed Byte Integer Values
1312   void pxor(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1313   void pxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1314 
1315   void rcll(Register dst, int imm8);
1316 
1317   void rclq(Register dst, int imm8);
1318 
1319   void ret(int imm16);
1320 
1321   void sahf();
1322 
1323   void sarl(Register dst, int imm8);
1324   void sarl(Register dst);
1325 
1326   void sarq(Register dst, int imm8);
1327   void sarq(Register dst);
1328 
1329   void sbbl(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
1330   void sbbl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1331   void sbbl(Register dst, Address src);
1332   void sbbl(Register dst, Register src);
1333 
1334   void sbbq(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
1335   void sbbq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1336   void sbbq(Register dst, Address src);
1337   void sbbq(Register dst, Register src);
1338 
1339   void setb(Condition cc, Register dst);
1340 
1341   void shldl(Register dst, Register src);
1342 
1343   void shll(Register dst, int imm8);
1344   void shll(Register dst);
1345 
1346   void shlq(Register dst, int imm8);
1347   void shlq(Register dst);
1348 
1349   void shrdl(Register dst, Register src);
1350 
1351   void shrl(Register dst, int imm8);
1352   void shrl(Register dst);
1353 
1354   void shrq(Register dst, int imm8);
1355   void shrq(Register dst);
1356 
1357   void smovl(); // QQQ generic?
1358 
1359   // Compute Square Root of Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value
1360   void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1361   void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1362 
1363   // Compute Square Root of Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value
1364   void sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1365   void sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1366 
1367   void std() { emit_byte(0xfd); }
1368 
1369   void stmxcsr( Address dst );
1370 
1371   void subl(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
1372   void subl(Address dst, Register src);
1373   void subl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1374   void subl(Register dst, Address src);
1375   void subl(Register dst, Register src);
1376 
1377   void subq(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
1378   void subq(Address dst, Register src);
1379   void subq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1380   void subq(Register dst, Address src);
1381   void subq(Register dst, Register src);
1382 
1383 
1384   // Subtract Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
1385   void subsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1386   void subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1387 
1388   // Subtract Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
1389   void subss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1390   void subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1391 
1392   void testb(Register dst, int imm8);
1393 
1394   void testl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1395   void testl(Register dst, Register src);
1396   void testl(Register dst, Address src);
1397 
1398   void testq(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1399   void testq(Register dst, Register src);
1400 
1401 
1402   // Unordered Compare Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS
1403   void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1404   void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1405 
1406   // Unordered Compare Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS
1407   void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1408   void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1409 
1410   void xaddl(Address dst, Register src);
1411 
1412   void xaddq(Address dst, Register src);
1413 
1414   void xchgl(Register reg, Address adr);
1415   void xchgl(Register dst, Register src);
1416 
1417   void xchgq(Register reg, Address adr);
1418   void xchgq(Register dst, Register src);
1419 
1420   void xorl(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
1421   void xorl(Register dst, Address src);
1422   void xorl(Register dst, Register src);
1423 
1424   void xorq(Register dst, Address src);
1425   void xorq(Register dst, Register src);
1426 
1427   // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
1428   void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1429   void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1430 
1431   // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
1432   void xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
1433   void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
1434 
1435   void set_byte_if_not_zero(Register dst); // sets reg to 1 if not zero, otherwise 0
1436 };
1437 
1438 
1439 // MacroAssembler extends Assembler by frequently used macros.
1440 //
1441 // Instructions for which a 'better' code sequence exists depending
1442 // on arguments should also go in here.
1443 
1444 class MacroAssembler: public Assembler {
1445   friend class LIR_Assembler;
1446   friend class Runtime1;      // as_Address()
1447 
1448  protected:
1449 
1450   Address as_Address(AddressLiteral adr);
1451   Address as_Address(ArrayAddress adr);
1452 
1453   // Support for VM calls
1454   //
1455   // This is the base routine called by the different versions of call_VM_leaf. The interpreter
1456   // may customize this version by overriding it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore
1457   // additional registers when doing a VM call).
1458 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1459   // c++ interpreter never wants to use interp_masm version of call_VM
1460   #define VIRTUAL
1461 #else
1462   #define VIRTUAL virtual
1463 #endif
1464 
1465   VIRTUAL void call_VM_leaf_base(
1466     address entry_point,               // the entry point
1467     int     number_of_arguments        // the number of arguments to pop after the call
1468   );
1469 
1470   // This is the base routine called by the different versions of call_VM. The interpreter
1471   // may customize this version by overriding it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore
1472   // additional registers when doing a VM call).
1473   //
1474   // If no java_thread register is specified (noreg) than rdi will be used instead. call_VM_base
1475   // returns the register which contains the thread upon return. If a thread register has been
1476   // specified, the return value will correspond to that register. If no last_java_sp is specified
1477   // (noreg) than rsp will be used instead.
1478   VIRTUAL void call_VM_base(           // returns the register containing the thread upon return
1479     Register oop_result,               // where an oop-result ends up if any; use noreg otherwise
1480     Register java_thread,              // the thread if computed before     ; use noreg otherwise
1481     Register last_java_sp,             // to set up last_Java_frame in stubs; use noreg otherwise
1482     address  entry_point,              // the entry point
1483     int      number_of_arguments,      // the number of arguments (w/o thread) to pop after the call
1484     bool     check_exceptions          // whether to check for pending exceptions after return
1485   );
1486 
1487   // These routines should emit JVMTI PopFrame and ForceEarlyReturn handling code.
1488   // The implementation is only non-empty for the InterpreterMacroAssembler,
1489   // as only the interpreter handles PopFrame and ForceEarlyReturn requests.
1490   virtual void check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread);
1491   virtual void check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread);
1492 
1493   void call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions = true);
1494 
1495   // helpers for FPU flag access
1496   // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg
1497   void save_rax   (Register tmp);
1498   void restore_rax(Register tmp);
1499 
1500  public:
1501   MacroAssembler(CodeBuffer* code) : Assembler(code) {}
1502 
1503   // Support for NULL-checks
1504   //
1505   // Generates code that causes a NULL OS exception if the content of reg is NULL.
1506   // If the accessed location is M[reg + offset] and the offset is known, provide the
1507   // offset. No explicit code generation is needed if the offset is within a certain
1508   // range (0 <= offset <= page_size).
1509 
1510   void null_check(Register reg, int offset = -1);
1511   static bool needs_explicit_null_check(intptr_t offset);
1512 
1513   // Required platform-specific helpers for Label::patch_instructions.
1514   // They _shadow_ the declarations in AbstractAssembler, which are undefined.
1515   void pd_patch_instruction(address branch, address target);
1516 #ifndef PRODUCT
1517   static void pd_print_patched_instruction(address branch);
1518 #endif
1519 
1520   // The following 4 methods return the offset of the appropriate move instruction
1521 
1522   // Support for fast byte/short loading with zero extension (depending on particular CPU)
1523   int load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src);
1524   int load_unsigned_short(Register dst, Address src);
1525 
1526   // Support for fast byte/short loading with sign extension (depending on particular CPU)
1527   int load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src);
1528   int load_signed_short(Register dst, Address src);
1529 
1530   // Support for sign-extension (hi:lo = extend_sign(lo))
1531   void extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo);
1532 
1533   // Load and store values by size and signed-ness
1534   void load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed, Register dst2 = noreg);
1535   void store_sized_value(Address dst, Register src, size_t size_in_bytes, Register src2 = noreg);
1536 
1537   // Support for inc/dec with optimal instruction selection depending on value
1538 
1539   void increment(Register reg, int value = 1) { LP64_ONLY(incrementq(reg, value)) NOT_LP64(incrementl(reg, value)) ; }
1540   void decrement(Register reg, int value = 1) { LP64_ONLY(decrementq(reg, value)) NOT_LP64(decrementl(reg, value)) ; }
1541 
1542   void decrementl(Address dst, int value = 1);
1543   void decrementl(Register reg, int value = 1);
1544 
1545   void decrementq(Register reg, int value = 1);
1546   void decrementq(Address dst, int value = 1);
1547 
1548   void incrementl(Address dst, int value = 1);
1549   void incrementl(Register reg, int value = 1);
1550 
1551   void incrementq(Register reg, int value = 1);
1552   void incrementq(Address dst, int value = 1);
1553 
1554 
1555   // Support optimal SSE move instructions.
1556   void movflt(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1557     if (UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) { movaps(dst, src); return; }
1558     else                       { movss (dst, src); return; }
1559   }
1560   void movflt(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { movss(dst, src); }
1561   void movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
1562   void movflt(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { movss(dst, src); }
1563 
1564   void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1565     if (UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) { movapd(dst, src); return; }
1566     else                       { movsd (dst, src); return; }
1567   }
1568 
1569   void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
1570 
1571   void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1572     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) { movsd (dst, src); return; }
1573     else                         { movlpd(dst, src); return; }
1574   }
1575   void movdbl(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { movsd(dst, src); }
1576 
1577   void incrementl(AddressLiteral dst);
1578   void incrementl(ArrayAddress dst);
1579 
1580   // Alignment
1581   void align(int modulus);
1582 
1583   // Misc
1584   void fat_nop(); // 5 byte nop
1585 
1586   // Stack frame creation/removal
1587   void enter();
1588   void leave();
1589 
1590   // Support for getting the JavaThread pointer (i.e.; a reference to thread-local information)
1591   // The pointer will be loaded into the thread register.
1592   void get_thread(Register thread);
1593 
1594 
1595   // Support for VM calls
1596   //
1597   // It is imperative that all calls into the VM are handled via the call_VM macros.
1598   // They make sure that the stack linkage is setup correctly. call_VM's correspond
1599   // to ENTRY/ENTRY_X entry points while call_VM_leaf's correspond to LEAF entry points.
1600 
1601 
1602   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1603                address entry_point,
1604                bool check_exceptions = true);
1605   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1606                address entry_point,
1607                Register arg_1,
1608                bool check_exceptions = true);
1609   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1610                address entry_point,
1611                Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
1612                bool check_exceptions = true);
1613   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1614                address entry_point,
1615                Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3,
1616                bool check_exceptions = true);
1617 
1618   // Overloadings with last_Java_sp
1619   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1620                Register last_java_sp,
1621                address entry_point,
1622                int number_of_arguments = 0,
1623                bool check_exceptions = true);
1624   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1625                Register last_java_sp,
1626                address entry_point,
1627                Register arg_1, bool
1628                check_exceptions = true);
1629   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1630                Register last_java_sp,
1631                address entry_point,
1632                Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
1633                bool check_exceptions = true);
1634   void call_VM(Register oop_result,
1635                Register last_java_sp,
1636                address entry_point,
1637                Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3,
1638                bool check_exceptions = true);
1639 
1640   void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
1641                     int number_of_arguments = 0);
1642   void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
1643                     Register arg_1);
1644   void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
1645                     Register arg_1, Register arg_2);
1646   void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
1647                     Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3);
1648 
1649   // last Java Frame (fills frame anchor)
1650   void set_last_Java_frame(Register thread,
1651                            Register last_java_sp,
1652                            Register last_java_fp,
1653                            address last_java_pc);
1654 
1655   // thread in the default location (r15_thread on 64bit)
1656   void set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
1657                            Register last_java_fp,
1658                            address last_java_pc);
1659 
1660   void reset_last_Java_frame(Register thread, bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc);
1661 
1662   // thread in the default location (r15_thread on 64bit)
1663   void reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc);
1664 
1665   // Stores
1666   void store_check(Register obj);                // store check for obj - register is destroyed afterwards
1667   void store_check(Register obj, Address dst);   // same as above, dst is exact store location (reg. is destroyed)
1668 
1669 #ifndef SERIALGC
1670   
1671   void g1_write_barrier_pre(Register obj,
1672                             Register pre_val,
1673                             Register thread,
1674                             Register tmp,
1675                             bool tosca_live,
1676                             bool expand_call);
1677 
1678   void g1_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr,
1679                              Register new_val,
1680                              Register thread,
1681                              Register tmp,
1682                              Register tmp2);
1683 
1684 #endif // SERIALGC
1685 
1686   // split store_check(Register obj) to enhance instruction interleaving
1687   void store_check_part_1(Register obj);
1688   void store_check_part_2(Register obj);
1689 
1690   // C 'boolean' to Java boolean: x == 0 ? 0 : 1
1691   void c2bool(Register x);
1692 
1693   // C++ bool manipulation
1694 
1695   void movbool(Register dst, Address src);
1696   void movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst);
1697   void movbool(Address dst, Register src);
1698   void testbool(Register dst);
1699 
1700   // oop manipulations
1701   void load_klass(Register dst, Register src);
1702   void store_klass(Register dst, Register src);
1703 
1704   void load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src);
1705   void store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src);
1706 
1707   // Used for storing NULL. All other oop constants should be
1708   // stored using routines that take a jobject.
1709   void store_heap_oop_null(Address dst);
1710 
1711   void load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src);
1712 
1713 #ifdef _LP64
1714   void store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src);
1715 
1716   // This dummy is to prevent a call to store_heap_oop from
1717   // converting a zero (like NULL) into a Register by giving
1718   // the compiler two choices it can't resolve
1719 
1720   void store_heap_oop(Address dst, void* dummy);
1721 
1722   void encode_heap_oop(Register r);
1723   void decode_heap_oop(Register r);
1724   void encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r);
1725   void decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r);
1726   void encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src);
1727   void decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src);
1728 
1729   void set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj);
1730   void set_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj);
1731   void cmp_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj);
1732   void cmp_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj);
1733 
1734   // if heap base register is used - reinit it with the correct value
1735   void reinit_heapbase();
1736 
1737   DEBUG_ONLY(void verify_heapbase(const char* msg);)
1738 
1739 #endif // _LP64
1740 
1741   // Int division/remainder for Java
1742   // (as idivl, but checks for special case as described in JVM spec.)
1743   // returns idivl instruction offset for implicit exception handling
1744   int corrected_idivl(Register reg);
1745 
1746   // Long division/remainder for Java
1747   // (as idivq, but checks for special case as described in JVM spec.)
1748   // returns idivq instruction offset for implicit exception handling
1749   int corrected_idivq(Register reg);
1750 
1751   void int3();
1752 
1753   // Long operation macros for a 32bit cpu
1754   // Long negation for Java
1755   void lneg(Register hi, Register lo);
1756 
1757   // Long multiplication for Java
1758   // (destroys contents of eax, ebx, ecx and edx)
1759   void lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset); // rdx:rax = x * y
1760 
1761   // Long shifts for Java
1762   // (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
1763   void lshl(Register hi, Register lo);                               // hi:lo << (rcx & 0x3f)
1764   void lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension = false);  // hi:lo >> (rcx & 0x3f)
1765 
1766   // Long compare for Java
1767   // (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
1768   void lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo); // x_hi = lcmp(x, y)
1769 
1770 
1771   // misc
1772 
1773   // Sign extension
1774   void sign_extend_short(Register reg);
1775   void sign_extend_byte(Register reg);
1776 
1777   // Division by power of 2, rounding towards 0
1778   void division_with_shift(Register reg, int shift_value);
1779 
1780   // Compares the top-most stack entries on the FPU stack and sets the eflags as follows:
1781   //
1782   // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y
1783   // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered
1784   // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y
1785   //
1786   // The arguments are in reversed order on the stack (i.e., top of stack is first argument).
1787   // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg (only matters for non-P6 code)
1788   void fcmp(Register tmp);
1789   // Variant of the above which allows y to be further down the stack
1790   // and which only pops x and y if specified. If pop_right is
1791   // specified then pop_left must also be specified.
1792   void fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right);
1793 
1794   // Floating-point comparison for Java
1795   // Compares the top-most stack entries on the FPU stack and stores the result in dst.
1796   // The arguments are in reversed order on the stack (i.e., top of stack is first argument).
1797   // (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
1798   void fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less);
1799   // Variant of the above which allows y to be further down the stack
1800   // and which only pops x and y if specified. If pop_right is
1801   // specified then pop_left must also be specified.
1802   void fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right);
1803 
1804   // Floating-point remainder for Java (ST0 = ST0 fremr ST1, ST1 is empty afterwards)
1805   // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg
1806   void fremr(Register tmp);
1807 
1808 
1809   // same as fcmp2int, but using SSE2
1810   void cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less);
1811   void cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less);
1812 
1813   // Inlined sin/cos generator for Java; must not use CPU instruction
1814   // directly on Intel as it does not have high enough precision
1815   // outside of the range [-pi/4, pi/4]. Extra argument indicate the
1816   // number of FPU stack slots in use; all but the topmost will
1817   // require saving if a slow case is necessary. Assumes argument is
1818   // on FP TOS; result is on FP TOS.  No cpu registers are changed by
1819   // this code.
1820   void trigfunc(char trig, int num_fpu_regs_in_use = 1);
1821 
1822   // branch to L if FPU flag C2 is set/not set
1823   // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg
1824   void jC2 (Register tmp, Label& L);
1825   void jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L);
1826 
1827   // Pop ST (ffree & fincstp combined)
1828   void fpop();
1829 
1830   // pushes double TOS element of FPU stack on CPU stack; pops from FPU stack
1831   void push_fTOS();
1832 
1833   // pops double TOS element from CPU stack and pushes on FPU stack
1834   void pop_fTOS();
1835 
1836   void empty_FPU_stack();
1837 
1838   void push_IU_state();
1839   void pop_IU_state();
1840 
1841   void push_FPU_state();
1842   void pop_FPU_state();
1843 
1844   void push_CPU_state();
1845   void pop_CPU_state();
1846 
1847   // Round up to a power of two
1848   void round_to(Register reg, int modulus);
1849 
1850   // Callee saved registers handling
1851   void push_callee_saved_registers();
1852   void pop_callee_saved_registers();
1853 
1854   // allocation
1855   void eden_allocate(
1856     Register obj,                      // result: pointer to object after successful allocation
1857     Register var_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if unknown at compile time; invalid otherwise
1858     int      con_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if   known at compile time
1859     Register t1,                       // temp register
1860     Label&   slow_case                 // continuation point if fast allocation fails
1861   );
1862   void tlab_allocate(
1863     Register obj,                      // result: pointer to object after successful allocation
1864     Register var_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if unknown at compile time; invalid otherwise
1865     int      con_size_in_bytes,        // object size in bytes if   known at compile time
1866     Register t1,                       // temp register
1867     Register t2,                       // temp register
1868     Label&   slow_case                 // continuation point if fast allocation fails
1869   );
1870   Register tlab_refill(Label& retry_tlab, Label& try_eden, Label& slow_case); // returns TLS address
1871   void incr_allocated_bytes(Register thread,
1872                             Register var_size_in_bytes, int con_size_in_bytes,
1873                             Register t1 = noreg);
1874 
1875   // interface method calling
1876   void lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
1877                                Register intf_klass,
1878                                RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
1879                                Register method_result,
1880                                Register scan_temp,
1881                                Label& no_such_interface);
1882 
1883   // Test sub_klass against super_klass, with fast and slow paths.
1884 
1885   // The fast path produces a tri-state answer: yes / no / maybe-slow.
1886   // One of the three labels can be NULL, meaning take the fall-through.
1887   // If super_check_offset is -1, the value is loaded up from super_klass.
1888   // No registers are killed, except temp_reg.
1889   void check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
1890                                      Register super_klass,
1891                                      Register temp_reg,
1892                                      Label* L_success,
1893                                      Label* L_failure,
1894                                      Label* L_slow_path,
1895                 RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(-1));
1896 
1897   // The rest of the type check; must be wired to a corresponding fast path.
1898   // It does not repeat the fast path logic, so don't use it standalone.
1899   // The temp_reg and temp2_reg can be noreg, if no temps are available.
1900   // Updates the sub's secondary super cache as necessary.
1901   // If set_cond_codes, condition codes will be Z on success, NZ on failure.
1902   void check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
1903                                      Register super_klass,
1904                                      Register temp_reg,
1905                                      Register temp2_reg,
1906                                      Label* L_success,
1907                                      Label* L_failure,
1908                                      bool set_cond_codes = false);
1909 
1910   // Simplified, combined version, good for typical uses.
1911   // Falls through on failure.
1912   void check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
1913                            Register super_klass,
1914                            Register temp_reg,
1915                            Label& L_success);
1916 
1917   // method handles (JSR 292)
1918   void check_method_handle_type(Register mtype_reg, Register mh_reg,
1919                                 Register temp_reg,
1920                                 Label& wrong_method_type);
1921   void load_method_handle_vmslots(Register vmslots_reg, Register mh_reg,
1922                                   Register temp_reg);
1923   void jump_to_method_handle_entry(Register mh_reg, Register temp_reg);
1924   Address argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot, int extra_slot_offset = 0);
1925 
1926 
1927   //----
1928   void set_word_if_not_zero(Register reg); // sets reg to 1 if not zero, otherwise 0
1929 
1930   // Debugging
1931 
1932   // only if +VerifyOops
1933   void verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s = "broken oop");
1934   void verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char * s = "broken oop addr");
1935 
1936   // only if +VerifyFPU
1937   void verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s = "illegal FPU state");
1938 
1939   // prints msg, dumps registers and stops execution
1940   void stop(const char* msg);
1941 
1942   // prints msg and continues
1943   void warn(const char* msg);
1944 
1945   static void debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg);
1946   static void debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]);
1947 
1948   void os_breakpoint();
1949 
1950   void untested()                                { stop("untested"); }
1951 
1952   void unimplemented(const char* what = "")      { char* b = new char[1024];  jio_snprintf(b, 1024, "unimplemented: %s", what);  stop(b); }
1953 
1954   void should_not_reach_here()                   { stop("should not reach here"); }
1955 
1956   void print_CPU_state();
1957 
1958   // Stack overflow checking
1959   void bang_stack_with_offset(int offset) {
1960     // stack grows down, caller passes positive offset
1961     assert(offset > 0, "must bang with negative offset");
1962     movl(Address(rsp, (-offset)), rax);
1963   }
1964 
1965   // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
1966   // stack overflow + shadow pages.  Also, clobbers tmp
1967   void bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp);
1968 
1969   virtual RegisterOrConstant delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr,
1970                                                 Register tmp,
1971                                                 int offset);
1972 
1973   // Support for serializing memory accesses between threads
1974   void serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp);
1975 
1976   void verify_tlab();
1977 
1978   // Biased locking support
1979   // lock_reg and obj_reg must be loaded up with the appropriate values.
1980   // swap_reg must be rax, and is killed.
1981   // tmp_reg is optional. If it is supplied (i.e., != noreg) it will
1982   // be killed; if not supplied, push/pop will be used internally to
1983   // allocate a temporary (inefficient, avoid if possible).
1984   // Optional slow case is for implementations (interpreter and C1) which branch to
1985   // slow case directly. Leaves condition codes set for C2's Fast_Lock node.
1986   // Returns offset of first potentially-faulting instruction for null
1987   // check info (currently consumed only by C1). If
1988   // swap_reg_contains_mark is true then returns -1 as it is assumed
1989   // the calling code has already passed any potential faults.
1990   int biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg, Register obj_reg,
1991                            Register swap_reg, Register tmp_reg,
1992                            bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
1993                            Label& done, Label* slow_case = NULL,
1994                            BiasedLockingCounters* counters = NULL);
1995   void biased_locking_exit (Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done);
1996 
1997 
1998   Condition negate_condition(Condition cond);
1999 
2000   // Instructions that use AddressLiteral operands. These instruction can handle 32bit/64bit
2001   // operands. In general the names are modified to avoid hiding the instruction in Assembler
2002   // so that we don't need to implement all the varieties in the Assembler with trivial wrappers
2003   // here in MacroAssembler. The major exception to this rule is call
2004 
2005   // Arithmetics
2006 
2007 
2008   void addptr(Address dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src)) ; }
2009   void addptr(Address dst, Register src);
2010 
2011   void addptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src)); }
2012   void addptr(Register dst, int32_t src);
2013   void addptr(Register dst, Register src);
2014 
2015   void andptr(Register dst, int32_t src);
2016   void andptr(Register src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(andq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(andl(src1, src2)) ; }
2017 
2018   void cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm);
2019 
2020   // renamed to drag out the casting of address to int32_t/intptr_t
2021   void cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm);
2022 
2023   void cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm);
2024   // compare reg - mem, or reg - &mem
2025   void cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2);
2026 
2027   void cmp32(Register src1, Address src2);
2028 
2029 #ifndef _LP64
2030   void cmpoop(Address dst, jobject obj);
2031   void cmpoop(Register dst, jobject obj);
2032 #endif // _LP64
2033 
2034   // NOTE src2 must be the lval. This is NOT an mem-mem compare
2035   void cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2);
2036 
2037   void cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2);
2038 
2039   void cmpptr(Register src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; }
2040   void cmpptr(Register src1, Address src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; }
2041   // void cmpptr(Address src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; }
2042 
2043   void cmpptr(Register src1, int32_t src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; }
2044   void cmpptr(Address src1, int32_t src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; }
2045 
2046   // cmp64 to avoild hiding cmpq
2047   void cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src);
2048 
2049   void cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr);
2050 
2051   void locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr);
2052 
2053 
2054   void imulptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(imulq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(imull(dst, src)); }
2055 
2056 
2057   void negptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(negq(dst)) NOT_LP64(negl(dst)); }
2058 
2059   void notptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(notq(dst)) NOT_LP64(notl(dst)); }
2060 
2061   void shlptr(Register dst, int32_t shift);
2062   void shlptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst)); }
2063 
2064   void shrptr(Register dst, int32_t shift);
2065   void shrptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst)); }
2066 
2067   void sarptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(sarq(dst)) NOT_LP64(sarl(dst)); }
2068   void sarptr(Register dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(sarq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(sarl(dst, src)); }
2069 
2070   void subptr(Address dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src)); }
2071 
2072   void subptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src)); }
2073   void subptr(Register dst, int32_t src);
2074   void subptr(Register dst, Register src);
2075 
2076 
2077   void sbbptr(Address dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(sbbq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(sbbl(dst, src)); }
2078   void sbbptr(Register dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(sbbq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(sbbl(dst, src)); }
2079 
2080   void xchgptr(Register src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(xchgq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(xchgl(src1, src2)) ; }
2081   void xchgptr(Register src1, Address src2) { LP64_ONLY(xchgq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(xchgl(src1, src2)) ; }
2082 
2083   void xaddptr(Address src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(xaddq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(xaddl(src1, src2)) ; }
2084 
2085 
2086 
2087   // Helper functions for statistics gathering.
2088   // Conditionally (atomically, on MPs) increments passed counter address, preserving condition codes.
2089   void cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr);
2090   // Unconditional atomic increment.
2091   void atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr);
2092 
2093   void lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral adr);
2094   void lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr);
2095   void lea(Register dst, Address adr) { Assembler::lea(dst, adr); }
2096 
2097   void leal32(Register dst, Address src) { leal(dst, src); }
2098 
2099   void test32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2);
2100 
2101   void orptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(orq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(orl(dst, src)); }
2102   void orptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(orq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(orl(dst, src)); }
2103   void orptr(Register dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(orq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(orl(dst, src)); }
2104 
2105   void testptr(Register src, int32_t imm32) {  LP64_ONLY(testq(src, imm32)) NOT_LP64(testl(src, imm32)); }
2106   void testptr(Register src1, Register src2);
2107 
2108   void xorptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(xorq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(xorl(dst, src)); }
2109   void xorptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(xorq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(xorl(dst, src)); }
2110 
2111   // Calls
2112 
2113   void call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
2114   void call(Register entry);
2115 
2116   // NOTE: this call tranfers to the effective address of entry NOT
2117   // the address contained by entry. This is because this is more natural
2118   // for jumps/calls.
2119   void call(AddressLiteral entry);
2120 
2121   // Jumps
2122 
2123   // NOTE: these jumps tranfer to the effective address of dst NOT
2124   // the address contained by dst. This is because this is more natural
2125   // for jumps/calls.
2126   void jump(AddressLiteral dst);
2127   void jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst);
2128 
2129   // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
2130   // to be installed in the Address class. This jump will tranfers to the address
2131   // contained in the location described by entry (not the address of entry)
2132   void jump(ArrayAddress entry);
2133 
2134   // Floating
2135 
2136   void andpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::andpd(dst, src); }
2137   void andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2138 
2139   void comiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::comiss(dst, src); }
2140   void comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2141 
2142   void comisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::comisd(dst, src); }
2143   void comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2144 
2145   void fadd_s(Address src)        { Assembler::fadd_s(src); }
2146   void fadd_s(AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::fadd_s(as_Address(src)); }
2147 
2148   void fldcw(Address src) { Assembler::fldcw(src); }
2149   void fldcw(AddressLiteral src);
2150 
2151   void fld_s(int index)   { Assembler::fld_s(index); }
2152   void fld_s(Address src) { Assembler::fld_s(src); }
2153   void fld_s(AddressLiteral src);
2154 
2155   void fld_d(Address src) { Assembler::fld_d(src); }
2156   void fld_d(AddressLiteral src);
2157 
2158   void fld_x(Address src) { Assembler::fld_x(src); }
2159   void fld_x(AddressLiteral src);
2160 
2161   void fmul_s(Address src)        { Assembler::fmul_s(src); }
2162   void fmul_s(AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::fmul_s(as_Address(src)); }
2163 
2164   void ldmxcsr(Address src) { Assembler::ldmxcsr(src); }
2165   void ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src);
2166 
2167 private:
2168   // these are private because users should be doing movflt/movdbl
2169 
2170   void movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src)     { Assembler::movss(dst, src); }
2171   void movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::movss(dst, src); }
2172   void movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src)     { Assembler::movss(dst, src); }
2173   void movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2174 
2175   void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)      {Assembler::movlpd(dst, src); }
2176   void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2177 
2178 public:
2179 
2180   void addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::addsd(dst, src); }
2181   void addsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::addsd(dst, src); }
2182   void addsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::addsd(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2183 
2184   void addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::addss(dst, src); }
2185   void addss(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::addss(dst, src); }
2186   void addss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::addss(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2187 
2188   void divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::divsd(dst, src); }
2189   void divsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::divsd(dst, src); }
2190   void divsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::divsd(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2191 
2192   void divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::divss(dst, src); }
2193   void divss(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::divss(dst, src); }
2194   void divss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::divss(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2195 
2196   void movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::movsd(dst, src); }
2197   void movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src)     { Assembler::movsd(dst, src); }
2198   void movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)     { Assembler::movsd(dst, src); }
2199   void movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::movsd(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2200 
2201   void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::mulsd(dst, src); }
2202   void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::mulsd(dst, src); }
2203   void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::mulsd(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2204 
2205   void mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::mulss(dst, src); }
2206   void mulss(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::mulss(dst, src); }
2207   void mulss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::mulss(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2208 
2209   void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::sqrtsd(dst, src); }
2210   void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::sqrtsd(dst, src); }
2211   void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::sqrtsd(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2212 
2213   void sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::sqrtss(dst, src); }
2214   void sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::sqrtss(dst, src); }
2215   void sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::sqrtss(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2216 
2217   void subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::subsd(dst, src); }
2218   void subsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::subsd(dst, src); }
2219   void subsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::subsd(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2220 
2221   void subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src)    { Assembler::subss(dst, src); }
2222   void subss(XMMRegister dst, Address src)        { Assembler::subss(dst, src); }
2223   void subss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) { Assembler::subss(dst, as_Address(src)); }
2224 
2225   void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::ucomiss(dst, src); }
2226   void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::ucomiss(dst, src); }
2227   void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2228 
2229   void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::ucomisd(dst, src); }
2230   void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::ucomisd(dst, src); }
2231   void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2232 
2233   // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
2234   void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::xorpd(dst, src); }
2235   void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)     { Assembler::xorpd(dst, src); }
2236   void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2237 
2238   // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
2239   void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::xorps(dst, src); }
2240   void xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src)     { Assembler::xorps(dst, src); }
2241   void xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
2242 
2243   // Data
2244 
2245   void cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(cmovq(cc, dst, src)) NOT_LP64(cmovl(cc, dst, src)); }
2246 
2247   void cmovptr(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(cmovq(cc, dst, src)) NOT_LP64(cmovl(cc, dst, src)); }
2248   void cmovptr(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(cmovq(cc, dst, src)) NOT_LP64(cmovl(cc, dst, src)); }
2249 
2250   void movoop(Register dst, jobject obj);
2251   void movoop(Address dst, jobject obj);
2252 
2253   void movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src);
2254   // can this do an lea?
2255   void movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src);
2256 
2257   void movptr(Register dst, Address src);
2258 
2259   void movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src);
2260 
2261   void movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src);
2262   void movptr(Register dst, Register src);
2263   void movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src);
2264 
2265   void movptr(Address dst, Register src);
2266 
2267 #ifdef _LP64
2268   // Generally the next two are only used for moving NULL
2269   // Although there are situations in initializing the mark word where
2270   // they could be used. They are dangerous.
2271 
2272   // They only exist on LP64 so that int32_t and intptr_t are not the same
2273   // and we have ambiguous declarations.
2274 
2275   void movptr(Address dst, int32_t imm32);
2276   void movptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
2277 #endif // _LP64
2278 
2279   // to avoid hiding movl
2280   void mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src);
2281   void mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src);
2282 
2283   // to avoid hiding movb
2284   void movbyte(ArrayAddress dst, int src);
2285 
2286   // Can push value or effective address
2287   void pushptr(AddressLiteral src);
2288 
2289   void pushptr(Address src) { LP64_ONLY(pushq(src)) NOT_LP64(pushl(src)); }
2290   void popptr(Address src) { LP64_ONLY(popq(src)) NOT_LP64(popl(src)); }
2291 
2292   void pushoop(jobject obj);
2293 
2294   // sign extend as need a l to ptr sized element
2295   void movl2ptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(movslq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src)); }
2296   void movl2ptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(movslq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(if (dst != src) movl(dst, src)); }
2297 
2298   // IndexOf strings.
2299   // Small strings are loaded through stack if they cross page boundary.
2300   void string_indexof(Register str1, Register str2,
2301                       Register cnt1, Register cnt2,
2302                       int int_cnt2,  Register result,
2303                       XMMRegister vec, Register tmp);
2304 
2305   // IndexOf for constant substrings with size >= 8 elements
2306   // which don't need to be loaded through stack.
2307   void string_indexofC8(Register str1, Register str2,
2308                       Register cnt1, Register cnt2,
2309                       int int_cnt2,  Register result,
2310                       XMMRegister vec, Register tmp);
2311 
2312     // Smallest code: we don't need to load through stack,
2313     // check string tail.
2314 
2315   // Compare strings.
2316   void string_compare(Register str1, Register str2,
2317                       Register cnt1, Register cnt2, Register result,
2318                       XMMRegister vec1);
2319 
2320   // Compare char[] arrays.
2321   void char_arrays_equals(bool is_array_equ, Register ary1, Register ary2,
2322                           Register limit, Register result, Register chr,
2323                           XMMRegister vec1, XMMRegister vec2);
2324 
2325   // Fill primitive arrays
2326   void generate_fill(BasicType t, bool aligned,
2327                      Register to, Register value, Register count,
2328                      Register rtmp, XMMRegister xtmp);
2329 
2330 #undef VIRTUAL
2331 
2332 };
2333 
2334 /**
2335  * class SkipIfEqual:
2336  *
2337  * Instantiating this class will result in assembly code being output that will
2338  * jump around any code emitted between the creation of the instance and it's
2339  * automatic destruction at the end of a scope block, depending on the value of
2340  * the flag passed to the constructor, which will be checked at run-time.
2341  */
2342 class SkipIfEqual {
2343  private:
2344   MacroAssembler* _masm;
2345   Label _label;
2346 
2347  public:
2348    SkipIfEqual(MacroAssembler*, const bool* flag_addr, bool value);
2349    ~SkipIfEqual();
2350 };
2351 
2352 #ifdef ASSERT
2353 inline bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return true; }
2354 #endif
2355 
2356 #endif // CPU_X86_VM_ASSEMBLER_X86_HPP