1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 
  37 PerfDataList*   PerfDataManager::_all = NULL;
  38 PerfDataList*   PerfDataManager::_sampled = NULL;
  39 PerfDataList*   PerfDataManager::_constants = NULL;
  40 
  41 /*
  42  * The jvmstat global and subsysem jvmstat counter name spaces. The top
  43  * level name spaces imply the interface stability level of the counter,
  44  * which generally follows the Java package, class, and property naming
  45  * conventions. The CounterNS enumeration values should be used to index
  46  * into this array.
  47  */
  48 const char* PerfDataManager::_name_spaces[] = {
  49   // top level name spaces
  50   "java",                   // stable and supported name space
  51   "com.sun",                // unstable but supported name space
  52   "sun",                    // unstable and unsupported name space
  53   // subsystem name spaces
  54   "java.gc",                // Garbage Collection name spaces
  55   "com.sun.gc",
  56   "sun.gc",
  57   "java.ci",                // Compiler name spaces
  58   "com.sun.ci",
  59   "sun.ci",
  60   "java.cls",               // Class Loader name spaces
  61   "com.sun.cls",
  62   "sun.cls",
  63   "java.rt",                // Runtime name spaces
  64   "com.sun.rt",
  65   "sun.rt",
  66   "java.os",                // Operating System name spaces
  67   "com.sun.os",
  68   "sun.os",
  69   "java.threads",           // Threads System name spaces
  70   "com.sun.threads",
  71   "sun.threads",
  72   "java.property",          // Java Property name spaces
  73   "com.sun.property",
  74   "sun.property",
  75   "",
  76 };
  77 
  78 PerfData::PerfData(CounterNS ns, const char* name, Units u, Variability v)
  79                   : _name(NULL), _u(u), _v(v), _valuep(NULL),
  80                     _on_c_heap(false) {
  81 
  82   const char* prefix = PerfDataManager::ns_to_string(ns);
  83 
  84   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(name) + strlen(prefix) + 2, mtInternal);
  85   assert(_name != NULL && strlen(name) != 0, "invalid name");
  86 
  87   if (ns == NULL_NS) {
  88      // No prefix is added to counters with the NULL_NS namespace.
  89      strcpy(_name, name);
  90      // set the F_Supported flag based on the counter name prefix.
  91      if (PerfDataManager::is_stable_supported(_name) ||
  92          PerfDataManager::is_unstable_supported(_name)) {
  93        _flags = F_Supported;
  94      }
  95      else {
  96        _flags = F_None;
  97      }
  98   }
  99   else {
 100     sprintf(_name, "%s.%s", prefix, name);
 101     // set the F_Supported flag based on the given namespace.
 102     if (PerfDataManager::is_stable_supported(ns) ||
 103         PerfDataManager::is_unstable_supported(ns)) {
 104       _flags = F_Supported;
 105     }
 106     else {
 107       _flags = F_None;
 108     }
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 PerfData::~PerfData() {
 113   if (_name != NULL) {
 114     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name, mtInternal);
 115   }
 116   if (is_on_c_heap()) {
 117     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(PerfDataEntry, _pdep, mtInternal);
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 void PerfData::create_entry(BasicType dtype, size_t dsize, size_t vlen) {
 122 
 123   size_t dlen = vlen==0 ? 1 : vlen;
 124 
 125   size_t namelen = strlen(name()) + 1;  // include null terminator
 126   size_t size = sizeof(PerfDataEntry) + namelen;
 127   size_t pad_length = ((size % dsize) == 0) ? 0 : dsize - (size % dsize);
 128   size += pad_length;
 129   size_t data_start = size;
 130   size += (dsize * dlen);
 131 
 132   // align size to assure allocation in units of 8 bytes
 133   int align = sizeof(jlong) - 1;
 134   size = ((size + align) & ~align);
 135   char* psmp = PerfMemory::alloc(size);
 136 
 137   if (psmp == NULL) {
 138     // out of PerfMemory memory resources. allocate on the C heap
 139     // to avoid vm termination.
 140     psmp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
 141     _on_c_heap = true;
 142   }
 143 
 144   // compute the addresses for the name and data
 145   char* cname = psmp + sizeof(PerfDataEntry);
 146 
 147   // data is in the last dsize*dlen bytes of the entry
 148   void* valuep = (void*) (psmp + data_start);
 149 
 150   assert(is_on_c_heap() || PerfMemory::contains(cname), "just checking");
 151   assert(is_on_c_heap() || PerfMemory::contains((char*)valuep), "just checking");
 152 
 153   // copy the name, including null terminator, into PerfData memory
 154   strcpy(cname, name());
 155 
 156 
 157   // set the header values in PerfData memory
 158   PerfDataEntry* pdep = (PerfDataEntry*)psmp;
 159   pdep->entry_length = (jint)size;
 160   pdep->name_offset = (jint) ((uintptr_t) cname - (uintptr_t) psmp);
 161   pdep->vector_length = (jint)vlen;
 162   pdep->data_type = (jbyte) type2char(dtype);
 163   pdep->data_units = units();
 164   pdep->data_variability = variability();
 165   pdep->flags = (jbyte)flags();
 166   pdep->data_offset = (jint) data_start;
 167 
 168   if (PerfTraceDataCreation) {
 169     tty->print("name = %s, dtype = %d, variability = %d,"
 170                " units = %d, dsize = %d, vlen = %d,"
 171                " pad_length = %d, size = %d, on_c_heap = %s,"
 172                " address = " INTPTR_FORMAT ","
 173                " data address = " INTPTR_FORMAT "\n",
 174                cname, dtype, variability(),
 175                units(), dsize, vlen,
 176                pad_length, size, is_on_c_heap() ? "TRUE":"FALSE",
 177                psmp, valuep);
 178   }
 179 
 180   // record the start of the entry and the location of the data field.
 181   _pdep = pdep;
 182   _valuep = valuep;
 183 
 184   // mark the PerfData memory region as having been updated.
 185   PerfMemory::mark_updated();
 186 }
 187 
 188 PerfLong::PerfLong(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u, Variability v)
 189                  : PerfData(ns, namep, u, v) {
 190 
 191   create_entry(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong));
 192 }
 193 
 194 int PerfLong::format(char* buffer, int length) {
 195   return jio_snprintf(buffer, length,"%lld", *(jlong*)_valuep);
 196 }
 197 
 198 PerfLongVariant::PerfLongVariant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
 199                                  Variability v, jlong* sampled)
 200                                 : PerfLong(ns, namep, u, v),
 201                                   _sampled(sampled), _sample_helper(NULL) {
 202 
 203   sample();
 204 }
 205 
 206 PerfLongVariant::PerfLongVariant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
 207                                  Variability v, PerfLongSampleHelper* helper)
 208                                 : PerfLong(ns, namep, u, v),
 209                                   _sampled(NULL), _sample_helper(helper) {
 210 
 211   sample();
 212 }
 213 
 214 void PerfLongVariant::sample() {
 215 
 216   // JJJ - This should not happen.  Maybe the first sample is taken
 217   // while the _sample_helper is being null'ed out.
 218   // assert(_sample_helper != NULL || _sampled != NULL, "unexpected state");
 219   if (_sample_helper == NULL) return;
 220 
 221   if (_sample_helper != NULL) {
 222     *(jlong*)_valuep = _sample_helper->take_sample();
 223   }
 224   else if (_sampled != NULL) {
 225     *(jlong*)_valuep = *_sampled;
 226   }
 227 }
 228 
 229 PerfByteArray::PerfByteArray(CounterNS ns, const char* namep, Units u,
 230                              Variability v, jint length)
 231                             : PerfData(ns, namep, u, v), _length(length) {
 232 
 233   create_entry(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), (size_t)_length);
 234 }
 235 
 236 void PerfString::set_string(const char* s2) {
 237 
 238   // copy n bytes of the string, assuring the null string is
 239   // copied if s2 == NULL.
 240   strncpy((char *)_valuep, s2 == NULL ? "" : s2, _length);
 241 
 242   // assure the string is null terminated when strlen(s2) >= _length
 243   ((char*)_valuep)[_length-1] = '\0';
 244 }
 245 
 246 int PerfString::format(char* buffer, int length) {
 247   return jio_snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", (char*)_valuep);
 248 }
 249 
 250 PerfStringConstant::PerfStringConstant(CounterNS ns, const char* namep,
 251                                        const char* initial_value)
 252                      : PerfString(ns, namep, V_Constant,
 253                                   initial_value == NULL ? 1 :
 254                                   MIN2((jint)(strlen((char*)initial_value)+1),
 255                                        (jint)(PerfMaxStringConstLength+1)),
 256                                   initial_value) {
 257 
 258   if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
 259     if (is_valid() && initial_value != NULL &&
 260         ((jint)strlen(initial_value) > (jint)PerfMaxStringConstLength)) {
 261 
 262       warning("Truncating PerfStringConstant: name = %s,"
 263               " length = " INT32_FORMAT ","
 264               " PerfMaxStringConstLength = " INT32_FORMAT "\n",
 265               namep,
 266               (jint)strlen(initial_value),
 267               (jint)PerfMaxStringConstLength);
 268     }
 269   }
 270 }
 271 
 272 
 273 
 274 
 275 
 276 
 277 void PerfDataManager::destroy() {
 278 
 279   if (_all == NULL)
 280     // destroy already called, or initialization never happened
 281     return;
 282 
 283   for (int index = 0; index < _all->length(); index++) {
 284     PerfData* p = _all->at(index);
 285     delete p;
 286   }
 287 
 288   delete(_all);
 289   delete(_sampled);
 290   delete(_constants);
 291 
 292   _all = NULL;
 293   _sampled = NULL;
 294   _constants = NULL;
 295 }
 296 
 297 void PerfDataManager::add_item(PerfData* p, bool sampled) {
 298 
 299   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
 300 
 301   if (_all == NULL) {
 302     _all = new PerfDataList(100);
 303   }
 304 
 305   assert(!_all->contains(p->name()), "duplicate name added");
 306 
 307   // add to the list of all perf data items
 308   _all->append(p);
 309 
 310   if (p->variability() == PerfData::V_Constant) {
 311     if (_constants == NULL) {
 312       _constants = new PerfDataList(25);
 313     }
 314     _constants->append(p);
 315     return;
 316   }
 317 
 318   if (sampled) {
 319     if (_sampled == NULL) {
 320       _sampled = new PerfDataList(25);
 321     }
 322     _sampled->append(p);
 323   }
 324 }
 325 
 326 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::all() {
 327 
 328   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
 329 
 330   if (_all == NULL)
 331     return NULL;
 332 
 333   PerfDataList* clone = _all->clone();
 334   return clone;
 335 }
 336 
 337 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::sampled() {
 338 
 339   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
 340 
 341   if (_sampled == NULL)
 342     return NULL;
 343 
 344   PerfDataList* clone = _sampled->clone();
 345   return clone;
 346 }
 347 
 348 PerfDataList* PerfDataManager::constants() {
 349 
 350   MutexLocker ml(PerfDataManager_lock);
 351 
 352   if (_constants == NULL)
 353     return NULL;
 354 
 355   PerfDataList* clone = _constants->clone();
 356   return clone;
 357 }
 358 
 359 char* PerfDataManager::counter_name(const char* ns, const char* name) {
 360    assert(ns != NULL, "ns string required");
 361    assert(name != NULL, "name string required");
 362 
 363    size_t len = strlen(ns) + strlen(name) + 2;
 364    char* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 365    sprintf(result, "%s.%s", ns, name);
 366    return result;
 367 }
 368 
 369 char* PerfDataManager::name_space(const char* ns, const char* sub,
 370                                   int instance) {
 371    char intbuf[40];
 372    jio_snprintf(intbuf, 40, UINT32_FORMAT, instance);
 373    return name_space(ns, name_space(sub, intbuf));
 374 }
 375 
 376 char *PerfDataManager::name_space(const char* ns, int instance) {
 377    char intbuf[40];
 378    jio_snprintf(intbuf, 40, UINT32_FORMAT, instance);
 379    return name_space(ns, intbuf);
 380 }
 381 
 382 PerfStringConstant* PerfDataManager::create_string_constant(CounterNS ns,
 383                                                             const char* name,
 384                                                             const char* s,
 385                                                             TRAPS) {
 386 
 387   PerfStringConstant* p = new PerfStringConstant(ns, name, s);
 388 
 389   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 390     // allocation of native resources failed.
 391     delete p;
 392     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 393   }
 394 
 395   add_item(p, false);
 396 
 397   return p;
 398 }
 399 
 400 PerfLongConstant* PerfDataManager::create_long_constant(CounterNS ns,
 401                                                         const char* name,
 402                                                         PerfData::Units u,
 403                                                         jlong val, TRAPS) {
 404 
 405   PerfLongConstant* p = new PerfLongConstant(ns, name, u, val);
 406 
 407   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 408     // allocation of native resources failed.
 409     delete p;
 410     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 411   }
 412 
 413   add_item(p, false);
 414 
 415   return p;
 416 }
 417 
 418 PerfStringVariable* PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(CounterNS ns,
 419                                                             const char* name,
 420                                                             jint max_length,
 421                                                             const char* s,
 422                                                             TRAPS) {
 423 
 424   if (max_length == 0 && s != NULL) max_length = (jint)strlen(s);
 425 
 426   assert(max_length != 0, "PerfStringVariable with length 0");
 427 
 428   PerfStringVariable* p = new PerfStringVariable(ns, name, max_length, s);
 429 
 430   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 431     // allocation of native resources failed.
 432     delete p;
 433     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 434   }
 435 
 436   add_item(p, false);
 437 
 438   return p;
 439 }
 440 
 441 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
 442                                                         const char* name,
 443                                                         PerfData::Units u,
 444                                                         jlong ival, TRAPS) {
 445 
 446   PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, ival);
 447 
 448   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 449     // allocation of native resources failed.
 450     delete p;
 451     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 452   }
 453 
 454   add_item(p, false);
 455 
 456   return p;
 457 }
 458 
 459 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
 460                                                         const char* name,
 461                                                         PerfData::Units u,
 462                                                         jlong* sp, TRAPS) {
 463 
 464   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
 465   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
 466 
 467   PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, sp);
 468 
 469   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 470     // allocation of native resources failed.
 471     delete p;
 472     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 473   }
 474 
 475   add_item(p, true);
 476 
 477   return p;
 478 }
 479 
 480 PerfLongVariable* PerfDataManager::create_long_variable(CounterNS ns,
 481                                                         const char* name,
 482                                                         PerfData::Units u,
 483                                                         PerfSampleHelper* sh,
 484                                                         TRAPS) {
 485 
 486   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
 487   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
 488 
 489   PerfLongVariable* p = new PerfLongVariable(ns, name, u, sh);
 490 
 491   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 492     // allocation of native resources failed.
 493     delete p;
 494     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 495   }
 496 
 497   add_item(p, true);
 498 
 499   return p;
 500 }
 501 
 502 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
 503                                                       const char* name,
 504                                                       PerfData::Units u,
 505                                                       jlong ival, TRAPS) {
 506 
 507   PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, ival);
 508 
 509   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 510     // allocation of native resources failed.
 511     delete p;
 512     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 513   }
 514 
 515   add_item(p, false);
 516 
 517   return p;
 518 }
 519 
 520 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
 521                                                       const char* name,
 522                                                       PerfData::Units u,
 523                                                       jlong* sp, TRAPS) {
 524 
 525   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
 526   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
 527 
 528   PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, sp);
 529 
 530   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 531     // allocation of native resources failed.
 532     delete p;
 533     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 534   }
 535 
 536   add_item(p, true);
 537 
 538   return p;
 539 }
 540 
 541 PerfLongCounter* PerfDataManager::create_long_counter(CounterNS ns,
 542                                                       const char* name,
 543                                                       PerfData::Units u,
 544                                                       PerfSampleHelper* sh,
 545                                                       TRAPS) {
 546 
 547   // Sampled counters not supported if UsePerfData is false
 548   if (!UsePerfData) return NULL;
 549 
 550   PerfLongCounter* p = new PerfLongCounter(ns, name, u, sh);
 551 
 552   if (!p->is_valid()) {
 553     // allocation of native resources failed.
 554     delete p;
 555     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 556   }
 557 
 558   add_item(p, true);
 559 
 560   return p;
 561 }
 562 
 563 PerfDataList::PerfDataList(int length) {
 564 
 565   _set = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) PerfDataArray(length, true);
 566 }
 567 
 568 PerfDataList::PerfDataList(PerfDataList* p) {
 569 
 570   _set = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) PerfDataArray(p->length(), true);
 571 
 572   _set->appendAll(p->get_impl());
 573 }
 574 
 575 PerfDataList::~PerfDataList() {
 576 
 577   delete _set;
 578 
 579 }
 580 
 581 bool PerfDataList::by_name(void* name, PerfData* pd) {
 582 
 583   if (pd == NULL)
 584     return false;
 585 
 586   return strcmp((const char*)name, pd->name()) == 0;
 587 }
 588 
 589 PerfData* PerfDataList::find_by_name(const char* name) {
 590 
 591   int i = _set->find((void*)name, PerfDataList::by_name);
 592 
 593   if (i >= 0 && i <= _set->length())
 594     return _set->at(i);
 595   else
 596     return NULL;
 597 }
 598 
 599 PerfDataList* PerfDataList::clone() {
 600 
 601   PerfDataList* copy = new PerfDataList(this);
 602 
 603   assert(copy != NULL, "just checking");
 604 
 605   return copy;
 606 }