1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
  42 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  43 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp"
  44 #include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
  45 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  46 #include "services/jmm.h"
  47 #include "services/lowMemoryDetector.hpp"
  48 #include "services/gcNotifier.hpp"
  49 #include "services/nmtDCmd.hpp"
  50 #include "services/management.hpp"
  51 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
  52 #include "services/memoryPool.hpp"
  53 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  54 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
  55 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  56 
  57 PerfVariable* Management::_begin_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  58 PerfVariable* Management::_end_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  59 PerfVariable* Management::_vm_init_done_time = NULL;
  60 
  61 Klass* Management::_sensor_klass = NULL;
  62 Klass* Management::_threadInfo_klass = NULL;
  63 Klass* Management::_memoryUsage_klass = NULL;
  64 Klass* Management::_memoryPoolMXBean_klass = NULL;
  65 Klass* Management::_memoryManagerMXBean_klass = NULL;
  66 Klass* Management::_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = NULL;
  67 Klass* Management::_managementFactory_klass = NULL;
  68 Klass* Management::_garbageCollectorImpl_klass = NULL;
  69 Klass* Management::_gcInfo_klass = NULL;
  70 
  71 jmmOptionalSupport Management::_optional_support = {0};
  72 TimeStamp Management::_stamp;
  73 
  74 void management_init() {
  75   Management::init();
  76   ThreadService::init();
  77   RuntimeService::init();
  78   ClassLoadingService::init();
  79 }
  80 
  81 void Management::init() {
  82   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  83 
  84   // These counters are for java.lang.management API support.
  85   // They are created even if -XX:-UsePerfData is set and in
  86   // that case, they will be allocated on C heap.
  87 
  88   _begin_vm_creation_time =
  89             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmBeginTime",
  90                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  91 
  92   _end_vm_creation_time =
  93             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmEndTime",
  94                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  95 
  96   _vm_init_done_time =
  97             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "vmInitDoneTime",
  98                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  99 
 100   // Initialize optional support
 101   _optional_support.isLowMemoryDetectionSupported = 1;
 102   _optional_support.isCompilationTimeMonitoringSupported = 1;
 103   _optional_support.isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported = 1;
 104 
 105   if (os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
 106     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 107     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 108   } else {
 109     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 110     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 111   }
 112 
 113   _optional_support.isBootClassPathSupported = 1;
 114   _optional_support.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported = 1;
 115 #ifndef SERVICES_KERNEL
 116   // This depends on the heap inspector
 117   _optional_support.isSynchronizerUsageSupported = 1;
 118 #endif // SERVICES_KERNEL
 119   _optional_support.isThreadAllocatedMemorySupported = 1;
 120 
 121   // Registration of the diagnostic commands
 122   DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds();
 123   DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds_ext();
 124   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<NMTDCmd>(true, false));
 125 }
 126 
 127 void Management::initialize(TRAPS) {
 128   // Start the service thread
 129   ServiceThread::initialize();
 130 
 131   if (ManagementServer) {
 132     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 133     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 134 
 135     // Load and initialize the sun.management.Agent class
 136     // invoke startAgent method to start the management server
 137     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 138     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::sun_management_Agent(),
 139                                                    loader,
 140                                                    Handle(),
 141                                                    true,
 142                                                    CHECK);
 143     instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 144 
 145     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 146     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 147                            ik,
 148                            vmSymbols::startAgent_name(),
 149                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 150                            CHECK);
 151   }
 152 }
 153 
 154 void Management::get_optional_support(jmmOptionalSupport* support) {
 155   memcpy(support, &_optional_support, sizeof(jmmOptionalSupport));
 156 }
 157 
 158 Klass* Management::load_and_initialize_klass(Symbol* sh, TRAPS) {
 159   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sh, true, CHECK_NULL);
 160   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 161   if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 162     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 163   }
 164   // If these classes change to not be owned by the boot loader, they need
 165   // to be walked to keep their class loader alive in oops_do.
 166   assert(ik->class_loader() == NULL, "need to follow in oops_do");
 167   return ik();
 168 }
 169 
 170 void Management::record_vm_startup_time(jlong begin, jlong duration) {
 171   // if the performance counter is not initialized,
 172   // then vm initialization failed; simply return.
 173   if (_begin_vm_creation_time == NULL) return;
 174 
 175   _begin_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin);
 176   _end_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin + duration);
 177   PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
 178 }
 179 
 180 jlong Management::timestamp() {
 181   TimeStamp t;
 182   t.update();
 183   return t.ticks() - _stamp.ticks();
 184 }
 185 
 186 void Management::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 187   MemoryService::oops_do(f);
 188   ThreadService::oops_do(f);
 189 }
 190 
 191 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 192   if (_threadInfo_klass == NULL) {
 193     _threadInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 194   }
 195   return _threadInfo_klass;
 196 }
 197 
 198 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(TRAPS) {
 199   if (_memoryUsage_klass == NULL) {
 200     _memoryUsage_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), CHECK_NULL);
 201   }
 202   return _memoryUsage_klass;
 203 }
 204 
 205 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 206   if (_memoryPoolMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 207     _memoryPoolMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 208   }
 209   return _memoryPoolMXBean_klass;
 210 }
 211 
 212 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 213   if (_memoryManagerMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 214     _memoryManagerMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 215   }
 216   return _memoryManagerMXBean_klass;
 217 }
 218 
 219 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 220   if (_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 221       _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 222   }
 223   return _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass;
 224 }
 225 
 226 Klass* Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(TRAPS) {
 227   if (_sensor_klass == NULL) {
 228     _sensor_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_Sensor(), CHECK_NULL);
 229   }
 230   return _sensor_klass;
 231 }
 232 
 233 Klass* Management::sun_management_ManagementFactory_klass(TRAPS) {
 234   if (_managementFactory_klass == NULL) {
 235     _managementFactory_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_ManagementFactory(), CHECK_NULL);
 236   }
 237   return _managementFactory_klass;
 238 }
 239 
 240 Klass* Management::sun_management_GarbageCollectorImpl_klass(TRAPS) {
 241   if (_garbageCollectorImpl_klass == NULL) {
 242     _garbageCollectorImpl_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_GarbageCollectorImpl(), CHECK_NULL);
 243   }
 244   return _garbageCollectorImpl_klass;
 245 }
 246 
 247 Klass* Management::com_sun_management_GcInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 248   if (_gcInfo_klass == NULL) {
 249     _gcInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::com_sun_management_GcInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 250   }
 251   return _gcInfo_klass;
 252 }
 253 
 254 static void initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(JavaCallArguments* args, ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 255   Handle snapshot_thread(THREAD, snapshot->threadObj());
 256 
 257   jlong contended_time;
 258   jlong waited_time;
 259   if (ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention()) {
 260     contended_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->contended_enter_ticks());
 261     waited_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->monitor_wait_ticks() + snapshot->sleep_ticks());
 262   } else {
 263     // set them to -1 if thread contention monitoring is disabled.
 264     contended_time = max_julong;
 265     waited_time = max_julong;
 266   }
 267 
 268   int thread_status = snapshot->thread_status();
 269   assert((thread_status & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK) == 0, "Flags already set in thread_status in Thread object");
 270   if (snapshot->is_ext_suspended()) {
 271     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
 272   }
 273   if (snapshot->is_in_native()) {
 274     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE;
 275   }
 276 
 277   ThreadStackTrace* st = snapshot->get_stack_trace();
 278   Handle stacktrace_h;
 279   if (st != NULL) {
 280     stacktrace_h = st->allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(CHECK);
 281   } else {
 282     stacktrace_h = Handle();
 283   }
 284 
 285   args->push_oop(snapshot_thread);
 286   args->push_int(thread_status);
 287   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object()));
 288   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object_owner()));
 289   args->push_long(snapshot->contended_enter_count());
 290   args->push_long(contended_time);
 291   args->push_long(snapshot->monitor_wait_count() + snapshot->sleep_count());
 292   args->push_long(waited_time);
 293   args->push_oop(stacktrace_h);
 294 }
 295 
 296 // Helper function to construct a ThreadInfo object
 297 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 298   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 299   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 300 
 301   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 302   JavaCallArguments args(14);
 303 
 304   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 305   // push the receiver as the first argument
 306   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 307   args.push_oop(element);
 308 
 309   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 310   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 311 
 312   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with no locked monitors and synchronizers
 313   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 314                           ik,
 315                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 316                           vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_constructor_signature(),
 317                           &args,
 318                           CHECK_NULL);
 319 
 320   return (instanceOop) element();
 321 }
 322 
 323 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot,
 324                                                     objArrayHandle monitors_array,
 325                                                     typeArrayHandle depths_array,
 326                                                     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array,
 327                                                     TRAPS) {
 328   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 329   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 330 
 331   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 332   JavaCallArguments args(17);
 333 
 334   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 335   // push the receiver as the first argument
 336   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 337   args.push_oop(element);
 338 
 339   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 340   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 341 
 342   // push the locked monitors and synchronizers in the arguments
 343   args.push_oop(monitors_array);
 344   args.push_oop(depths_array);
 345   args.push_oop(synchronizers_array);
 346 
 347   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with locked monitors and synchronizers
 348   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 349                           ik,
 350                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 351                           vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_with_locks_constructor_signature(),
 352                           &args,
 353                           CHECK_NULL);
 354 
 355   return (instanceOop) element();
 356 }
 357 
 358 // Helper functions
 359 static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_id(jlong thread_id) {
 360   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock");
 361 
 362   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
 363   // Sequential search for now.  Need to do better optimization later.
 364   for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
 365     oop tobj = thread->threadObj();
 366     if (!thread->is_exiting() &&
 367         tobj != NULL &&
 368         thread_id == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) {
 369       java_thread = thread;
 370       break;
 371     }
 372   }
 373   return java_thread;
 374 }
 375 
 376 static GCMemoryManager* get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject mgr, TRAPS) {
 377   if (mgr == NULL) {
 378     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 379   }
 380   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(mgr);
 381   instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 382 
 383   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 384   if (!h->is_a(k)) {
 385     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 386                "the object is not an instance of java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean class",
 387                NULL);
 388   }
 389 
 390   MemoryManager* gc = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(h);
 391   if (gc == NULL || !gc->is_gc_memory_manager()) {
 392     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 393                "Invalid GC memory manager",
 394                NULL);
 395   }
 396   return (GCMemoryManager*) gc;
 397 }
 398 
 399 static MemoryPool* get_memory_pool_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 400   if (obj == NULL) {
 401     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 402   }
 403 
 404   oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 405   assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 406   instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
 407 
 408   return MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
 409 }
 410 
 411 static void validate_thread_id_array(typeArrayHandle ids_ah, TRAPS) {
 412   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 413 
 414   // Validate input thread IDs
 415   int i = 0;
 416   for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 417     jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
 418     if (tid <= 0) {
 419       // throw exception if invalid thread id.
 420       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 421                 "Invalid thread ID entry");
 422     }
 423   }
 424 }
 425 
 426 static void validate_thread_info_array(objArrayHandle infoArray_h, TRAPS) {
 427   // check if the element of infoArray is of type ThreadInfo class
 428   Klass* threadinfo_klass = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK);
 429   Klass* element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(infoArray_h->klass())->element_klass();
 430   if (element_klass != threadinfo_klass) {
 431     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 432               "infoArray element type is not ThreadInfo class");
 433   }
 434 }
 435 
 436 
 437 static MemoryManager* get_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 438   if (obj == NULL) {
 439     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 440   }
 441 
 442   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 443   assert(mgr_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 444   instanceHandle mh(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 445 
 446   return MemoryService::get_memory_manager(mh);
 447 }
 448 
 449 // Returns a version string and sets major and minor version if
 450 // the input parameters are non-null.
 451 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetVersion(JNIEnv *env))
 452   return JMM_VERSION;
 453 JVM_END
 454 
 455 // Gets the list of VM monitoring and management optional supports
 456 // Returns 0 if succeeded; otherwise returns non-zero.
 457 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetOptionalSupport(JNIEnv *env, jmmOptionalSupport* support))
 458   if (support == NULL) {
 459     return -1;
 460   }
 461   Management::get_optional_support(support);
 462   return 0;
 463 JVM_END
 464 
 465 // Returns a java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 466 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetInputArguments(JNIEnv *env))
 467   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 468 
 469   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 470     return NULL;
 471   }
 472 
 473   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 474   char** vm_args  = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 475   int num_flags   = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 476   int num_args    = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 477 
 478   size_t length = 1; // null terminator
 479   int i;
 480   for (i = 0; i < num_flags; i++) {
 481     length += strlen(vm_flags[i]);
 482   }
 483   for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
 484     length += strlen(vm_args[i]);
 485   }
 486   // add a space between each argument
 487   length += num_flags + num_args - 1;
 488 
 489   // Return the list of input arguments passed to the VM
 490   // and preserve the order that the VM processes.
 491   char* args = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 492   args[0] = '\0';
 493   // concatenate all jvm_flags
 494   if (num_flags > 0) {
 495     strcat(args, vm_flags[0]);
 496     for (i = 1; i < num_flags; i++) {
 497       strcat(args, " ");
 498       strcat(args, vm_flags[i]);
 499     }
 500   }
 501 
 502   if (num_args > 0 && num_flags > 0) {
 503     // append a space if args already contains one or more jvm_flags
 504     strcat(args, " ");
 505   }
 506 
 507   // concatenate all jvm_args
 508   if (num_args > 0) {
 509     strcat(args, vm_args[0]);
 510     for (i = 1; i < num_args; i++) {
 511       strcat(args, " ");
 512       strcat(args, vm_args[i]);
 513     }
 514   }
 515 
 516   Handle hargs = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(args, CHECK_NULL);
 517   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, hargs());
 518 JVM_END
 519 
 520 // Returns an array of java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 521 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetInputArgumentArray(JNIEnv *env))
 522   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 523 
 524   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 525     return NULL;
 526   }
 527 
 528   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 529   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 530   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 531   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 532 
 533   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, SystemDictionary::String_klass());
 534   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
 535   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 536 
 537   int index = 0;
 538   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
 539     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
 540     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 541   }
 542   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
 543     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
 544     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 545   }
 546   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
 547 JVM_END
 548 
 549 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryPoolMXBean object
 550 // one for each memory pool if obj == null; otherwise returns
 551 // an array of memory pools for a given memory manager if
 552 // it is a valid memory manager.
 553 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryPools(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 554   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 555 
 556   int num_memory_pools;
 557   MemoryManager* mgr = NULL;
 558   if (obj == NULL) {
 559     num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
 560   } else {
 561     mgr = get_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 562     if (mgr == NULL) {
 563       return NULL;
 564     }
 565     num_memory_pools = mgr->num_memory_pools();
 566   }
 567 
 568   // Allocate the resulting MemoryPoolMXBean[] object
 569   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 570   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 571   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_memory_pools, CHECK_NULL);
 572   objArrayHandle poolArray(THREAD, r);
 573 
 574   if (mgr == NULL) {
 575     // Get all memory pools
 576     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 577       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 578       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 579       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 580       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 581     }
 582   } else {
 583     // Get memory pools managed by a given memory manager
 584     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 585       MemoryPool* pool = mgr->get_memory_pool(i);
 586       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 587       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 588       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 589     }
 590   }
 591   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, poolArray());
 592 JVM_END
 593 
 594 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryManagerMXBean object
 595 // one for each memory manager if obj == null; otherwise returns
 596 // an array of memory managers for a given memory pool if
 597 // it is a valid memory pool.
 598 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryManagers(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 599   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 600 
 601   int num_mgrs;
 602   MemoryPool* pool = NULL;
 603   if (obj == NULL) {
 604     num_mgrs = MemoryService::num_memory_managers();
 605   } else {
 606     pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 607     if (pool == NULL) {
 608       return NULL;
 609     }
 610     num_mgrs = pool->num_memory_managers();
 611   }
 612 
 613   // Allocate the resulting MemoryManagerMXBean[] object
 614   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 615   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 616   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_mgrs, CHECK_NULL);
 617   objArrayHandle mgrArray(THREAD, r);
 618 
 619   if (pool == NULL) {
 620     // Get all memory managers
 621     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 622       MemoryManager* mgr = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(i);
 623       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 624       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 625       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 626     }
 627   } else {
 628     // Get memory managers for a given memory pool
 629     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 630       MemoryManager* mgr = pool->get_memory_manager(i);
 631       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 632       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 633       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 634     }
 635   }
 636   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mgrArray());
 637 JVM_END
 638 
 639 
 640 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 641 // of a given memory pool.
 642 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 643   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 644 
 645   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 646   if (pool != NULL) {
 647     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
 648     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 649     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 650   } else {
 651     return NULL;
 652   }
 653 JVM_END
 654 
 655 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 656 // of a given memory pool.
 657 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 658   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 659 
 660   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 661   if (pool != NULL) {
 662     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_peak_memory_usage();
 663     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 664     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 665   } else {
 666     return NULL;
 667   }
 668 JVM_END
 669 
 670 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 671 // of a given memory pool after most recent GC.
 672 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 673   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 674 
 675   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 676   if (pool != NULL && pool->is_collected_pool()) {
 677     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_last_collection_usage();
 678     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 679     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 680   } else {
 681     return NULL;
 682   }
 683 JVM_END
 684 
 685 // Sets the memory pool sensor for a threshold type
 686 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetPoolSensor(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jobject sensorObj))
 687   if (obj == NULL || sensorObj == NULL) {
 688     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 689   }
 690 
 691   Klass* sensor_klass = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
 692   oop s = JNIHandles::resolve(sensorObj);
 693   assert(s->is_instance(), "Sensor should be an instanceOop");
 694   instanceHandle sensor_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) s);
 695   if (!sensor_h->is_a(sensor_klass)) {
 696     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 697               "Sensor is not an instance of sun.management.Sensor class");
 698   }
 699 
 700   MemoryPool* mpool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
 701   assert(mpool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 702 
 703   switch (type) {
 704     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 705     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 706       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 707       mpool->set_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 708       break;
 709     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 710     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 711       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 712       mpool->set_gc_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 713       break;
 714     default:
 715       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 716   }
 717 
 718 JVM_END
 719 
 720 
 721 // Sets the threshold of a given memory pool.
 722 // Returns the previous threshold.
 723 //
 724 // Input parameters:
 725 //   pool      - the MemoryPoolMXBean object
 726 //   type      - threshold type
 727 //   threshold - the new threshold (must not be negative)
 728 //
 729 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_SetPoolThreshold(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jlong threshold))
 730   if (threshold < 0) {
 731     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 732                "Invalid threshold value",
 733                -1);
 734   }
 735 
 736   if ((size_t)threshold > max_uintx) {
 737     stringStream st;
 738     st.print("Invalid valid threshold value. Threshold value (" UINT64_FORMAT ") > max value of size_t (" SIZE_FORMAT ")", (size_t)threshold, max_uintx);
 739     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string(), -1);
 740   }
 741 
 742   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
 743   assert(pool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 744 
 745   jlong prev = 0;
 746   switch (type) {
 747     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 748       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 749         return -1;
 750       }
 751       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 752       break;
 753 
 754     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 755       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 756         return -1;
 757       }
 758       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 759       break;
 760 
 761     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 762       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 763         return -1;
 764       }
 765       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 766       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 767 
 768     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 769       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 770         return -1;
 771       }
 772       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 773       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 774 
 775     default:
 776       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 777       return -1;
 778   }
 779 
 780   // When the threshold is changed, reevaluate if the low memory
 781   // detection is enabled.
 782   if (prev != threshold) {
 783     LowMemoryDetector::recompute_enabled_for_collected_pools();
 784     LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory(pool);
 785   }
 786   return prev;
 787 JVM_END
 788 
 789 // Gets an array containing the amount of memory allocated on the Java
 790 // heap for a set of threads (in bytes).  Each element of the array is
 791 // the amount of memory allocated for the thread ID specified in the
 792 // corresponding entry in the given array of thread IDs; or -1 if the
 793 // thread does not exist or has terminated.
 794 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
 795                                              jlongArray sizeArray))
 796   // Check if threads is null
 797   if (ids == NULL || sizeArray == NULL) {
 798     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 799   }
 800 
 801   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 802   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
 803   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
 804 
 805   typeArrayOop sa = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sizeArray));
 806   typeArrayHandle sizeArray_h(THREAD, sa);
 807 
 808   // validate the thread id array
 809   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
 810 
 811   // sizeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
 812   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 813   if (num_threads != sizeArray_h->length()) {
 814     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 815               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
 816               "the given array of thread IDs");
 817   }
 818 
 819   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 820   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 821     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
 822     if (java_thread != NULL) {
 823       sizeArray_h->long_at_put(i, java_thread->cooked_allocated_bytes());
 824     }
 825   }
 826 JVM_END
 827 
 828 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object representing
 829 // the memory usage for the heap or non-heap memory.
 830 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryUsage(JNIEnv* env, jboolean heap))
 831   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 832 
 833   // Calculate the memory usage
 834   size_t total_init = 0;
 835   size_t total_used = 0;
 836   size_t total_committed = 0;
 837   size_t total_max = 0;
 838   bool   has_undefined_init_size = false;
 839   bool   has_undefined_max_size = false;
 840 
 841   for (int i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
 842     MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 843     if ((heap && pool->is_heap()) || (!heap && pool->is_non_heap())) {
 844       MemoryUsage u = pool->get_memory_usage();
 845       total_used += u.used();
 846       total_committed += u.committed();
 847 
 848       // if any one of the memory pool has undefined init_size or max_size,
 849       // set it to -1
 850       if (u.init_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 851         has_undefined_init_size = true;
 852       }
 853       if (!has_undefined_init_size) {
 854         total_init += u.init_size();
 855       }
 856 
 857       if (u.max_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 858         has_undefined_max_size = true;
 859       }
 860       if (!has_undefined_max_size) {
 861         total_max += u.max_size();
 862       }
 863     }
 864   }
 865 
 866   // In our current implementation, we make sure that all non-heap
 867   // pools have defined init and max sizes. Heap pools do not matter,
 868   // as we never use total_init and total_max for them.
 869   assert(heap || !has_undefined_init_size, "Undefined init size");
 870   assert(heap || !has_undefined_max_size,  "Undefined max size");
 871 
 872   MemoryUsage usage((heap ? InitialHeapSize : total_init),
 873                     total_used,
 874                     total_committed,
 875                     (heap ? Universe::heap()->max_capacity() : total_max));
 876 
 877   Handle obj = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 878   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, obj());
 879 JVM_END
 880 
 881 // Returns the boolean value of a given attribute.
 882 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, jmm_GetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att))
 883   switch (att) {
 884   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 885     return MemoryService::get_verbose();
 886   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 887     return ClassLoadingService::get_verbose();
 888   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 889     return ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention();
 890   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 891     return ThreadService::is_thread_cpu_time_enabled();
 892   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 893     return ThreadService::is_thread_allocated_memory_enabled();
 894   default:
 895     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 896     return false;
 897   }
 898 JVM_END
 899 
 900 // Sets the given boolean attribute and returns the previous value.
 901 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_SetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att, jboolean flag))
 902   switch (att) {
 903   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 904     return MemoryService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 905   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 906     return ClassLoadingService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 907   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 908     return ThreadService::set_thread_monitoring_contention(flag != 0);
 909   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 910     return ThreadService::set_thread_cpu_time_enabled(flag != 0);
 911   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 912     return ThreadService::set_thread_allocated_memory_enabled(flag != 0);
 913   default:
 914     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 915     return false;
 916   }
 917 JVM_END
 918 
 919 
 920 static jlong get_gc_attribute(GCMemoryManager* mgr, jmmLongAttribute att) {
 921   switch (att) {
 922   case JMM_GC_TIME_MS:
 923     return mgr->gc_time_ms();
 924 
 925   case JMM_GC_COUNT:
 926     return mgr->gc_count();
 927 
 928   case JMM_GC_EXT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO_SIZE:
 929     // current implementation only has 1 ext attribute
 930     return 1;
 931 
 932   default:
 933     assert(0, "Unrecognized GC attribute");
 934     return -1;
 935   }
 936 }
 937 
 938 class VmThreadCountClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 939  private:
 940   int _count;
 941  public:
 942   VmThreadCountClosure() : _count(0) {};
 943   void do_thread(Thread* thread);
 944   int count() { return _count; }
 945 };
 946 
 947 void VmThreadCountClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 948   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
 949   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
 950     return;
 951   }
 952 
 953   _count++;
 954 }
 955 
 956 static jint get_vm_thread_count() {
 957   VmThreadCountClosure vmtcc;
 958   {
 959     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 960     Threads::threads_do(&vmtcc);
 961   }
 962 
 963   return vmtcc.count();
 964 }
 965 
 966 static jint get_num_flags() {
 967   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
 968   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
 969   int count = 0;
 970   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
 971     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
 972     // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
 973     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
 974       count++;
 975     }
 976   }
 977   return count;
 978 }
 979 
 980 static jlong get_long_attribute(jmmLongAttribute att) {
 981   switch (att) {
 982   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
 983     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_count();
 984 
 985   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
 986     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_count();
 987 
 988   case JMM_THREAD_TOTAL_COUNT:
 989     return ThreadService::get_total_thread_count();
 990 
 991   case JMM_THREAD_LIVE_COUNT:
 992     return ThreadService::get_live_thread_count();
 993 
 994   case JMM_THREAD_PEAK_COUNT:
 995     return ThreadService::get_peak_thread_count();
 996 
 997   case JMM_THREAD_DAEMON_COUNT:
 998     return ThreadService::get_daemon_thread_count();
 999 
1000   case JMM_JVM_INIT_DONE_TIME_MS:
1001     return Management::vm_init_done_time();
1002 
1003   case JMM_COMPILE_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1004     return Management::ticks_to_ms(CompileBroker::total_compilation_ticks());
1005 
1006   case JMM_OS_PROCESS_ID:
1007     return os::current_process_id();
1008 
1009   // Hotspot-specific counters
1010   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
1011     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_bytes();
1012 
1013   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
1014     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_bytes();
1015 
1016   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
1017     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_count();
1018 
1019   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
1020     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_count();
1021 
1022 
1023   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
1024     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_bytes();
1025 
1026   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
1027     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_bytes();
1028 
1029   case JMM_TOTAL_CLASSLOAD_TIME_MS:
1030     return ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms();
1031 
1032   case JMM_VM_GLOBAL_COUNT:
1033     return get_num_flags();
1034 
1035   case JMM_SAFEPOINT_COUNT:
1036     return RuntimeService::safepoint_count();
1037 
1038   case JMM_TOTAL_SAFEPOINTSYNC_TIME_MS:
1039     return RuntimeService::safepoint_sync_time_ms();
1040 
1041   case JMM_TOTAL_STOPPED_TIME_MS:
1042     return RuntimeService::safepoint_time_ms();
1043 
1044   case JMM_TOTAL_APP_TIME_MS:
1045     return RuntimeService::application_time_ms();
1046 
1047   case JMM_VM_THREAD_COUNT:
1048     return get_vm_thread_count();
1049 
1050   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_COUNT:
1051     return ClassLoader::class_init_count();
1052 
1053   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1054     return ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms();
1055 
1056   case JMM_CLASS_VERIFY_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1057     return ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms();
1058 
1059   case JMM_METHOD_DATA_SIZE_BYTES:
1060     return ClassLoadingService::class_method_data_size();
1061 
1062   case JMM_OS_MEM_TOTAL_PHYSICAL_BYTES:
1063     return os::physical_memory();
1064 
1065   default:
1066     return -1;
1067   }
1068 }
1069 
1070 
1071 // Returns the long value of a given attribute.
1072 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetLongAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmLongAttribute att))
1073   if (obj == NULL) {
1074     return get_long_attribute(att);
1075   } else {
1076     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
1077     if (mgr != NULL) {
1078       return get_gc_attribute(mgr, att);
1079     }
1080   }
1081   return -1;
1082 JVM_END
1083 
1084 // Gets the value of all attributes specified in the given array
1085 // and sets the value in the result array.
1086 // Returns the number of attributes found.
1087 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetLongAttributes(JNIEnv *env,
1088                                       jobject obj,
1089                                       jmmLongAttribute* atts,
1090                                       jint count,
1091                                       jlong* result))
1092 
1093   int num_atts = 0;
1094   if (obj == NULL) {
1095     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1096       result[i] = get_long_attribute(atts[i]);
1097       if (result[i] != -1) {
1098         num_atts++;
1099       }
1100     }
1101   } else {
1102     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_0);
1103     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1104       result[i] = get_gc_attribute(mgr, atts[i]);
1105       if (result[i] != -1) {
1106         num_atts++;
1107       }
1108     }
1109   }
1110   return num_atts;
1111 JVM_END
1112 
1113 // Helper function to do thread dump for a specific list of threads
1114 static void do_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump_result,
1115                            typeArrayHandle ids_ah,  // array of thread ID (long[])
1116                            int num_threads,
1117                            int max_depth,
1118                            bool with_locked_monitors,
1119                            bool with_locked_synchronizers,
1120                            TRAPS) {
1121 
1122   // First get an array of threadObj handles.
1123   // A JavaThread may terminate before we get the stack trace.
1124   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
1125   {
1126     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1127     for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1128       jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1129       JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1130       oop thread_obj = (jt != NULL ? jt->threadObj() : (oop)NULL);
1131       instanceHandle threadObj_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
1132       thread_handle_array->append(threadObj_h);
1133     }
1134   }
1135 
1136   // Obtain thread dumps and thread snapshot information
1137   VM_ThreadDump op(dump_result,
1138                    thread_handle_array,
1139                    num_threads,
1140                    max_depth, /* stack depth */
1141                    with_locked_monitors,
1142                    with_locked_synchronizers);
1143   VMThread::execute(&op);
1144 }
1145 
1146 // Gets an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1147 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1148 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1149 // or has terminated.
1150 //
1151 // Input parameters:
1152 //   ids       - array of thread IDs
1153 //   maxDepth  - the maximum depth of stack traces to be dumped:
1154 //               maxDepth == -1 requests to dump entire stack trace.
1155 //               maxDepth == 0  requests no stack trace.
1156 //   infoArray - array of ThreadInfo objects
1157 //
1158 // QQQ - Why does this method return a value instead of void?
1159 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetThreadInfo(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids, jint maxDepth, jobjectArray infoArray))
1160   // Check if threads is null
1161   if (ids == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
1162     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), -1);
1163   }
1164 
1165   if (maxDepth < -1) {
1166     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1167                "Invalid maxDepth", -1);
1168   }
1169 
1170   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1171   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1172   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1173 
1174   oop infoArray_obj = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(infoArray);
1175   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(infoArray_obj);
1176   objArrayHandle infoArray_h(THREAD, oa);
1177 
1178   // validate the thread id array
1179   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_0);
1180 
1181   // validate the ThreadInfo[] parameters
1182   validate_thread_info_array(infoArray_h, CHECK_0);
1183 
1184   // infoArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1185   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1186   if (num_threads != infoArray_h->length()) {
1187     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1188                "The length of the given ThreadInfo array does not match the length of the given array of thread IDs", -1);
1189   }
1190 
1191   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1192     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1193     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_0);
1194   }
1195 
1196   // Must use ThreadDumpResult to store the ThreadSnapshot.
1197   // GC may occur after the thread snapshots are taken but before
1198   // this function returns. The threadObj and other oops kept
1199   // in the ThreadSnapshot are marked and adjusted during GC.
1200   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);
1201 
1202   if (maxDepth == 0) {
1203     // no stack trace dumped - do not need to stop the world
1204     {
1205       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1206       for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1207         jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1208         JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1209         ThreadSnapshot* ts;
1210         if (jt == NULL) {
1211           // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated,
1212           // create dummy snapshot
1213           ts = new ThreadSnapshot();
1214         } else {
1215           ts = new ThreadSnapshot(jt);
1216         }
1217         dump_result.add_thread_snapshot(ts);
1218       }
1219     }
1220   } else {
1221     // obtain thread dump with the specific list of threads with stack trace
1222     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1223                    ids_ah,
1224                    num_threads,
1225                    maxDepth,
1226                    false, /* no locked monitor */
1227                    false, /* no locked synchronizers */
1228                    CHECK_0);
1229   }
1230 
1231   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1232   assert(num_snapshots == num_threads, "Must match the number of thread snapshots");
1233   int index = 0;
1234   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; index++, ts = ts->next()) {
1235     // For each thread, create an java/lang/management/ThreadInfo object
1236     // and fill with the thread information
1237 
1238     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1239      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1240       infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1241       continue;
1242     }
1243 
1244     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1245     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts, CHECK_0);
1246     infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1247   }
1248   return 0;
1249 JVM_END
1250 
1251 // Dump thread info for the specified threads.
1252 // It returns an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1253 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1254 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1255 // or has terminated.
1256 //
1257 // Input parameter:
1258 //    ids - array of thread IDs; NULL indicates all live threads
1259 //    locked_monitors - if true, dump locked object monitors
1260 //    locked_synchronizers - if true, dump locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1261 //
1262 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray thread_ids, jboolean locked_monitors, jboolean locked_synchronizers))
1263   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1264 
1265   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1266     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1267     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1268   }
1269 
1270   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(thread_ids));
1271   int num_threads = (ta != NULL ? ta->length() : 0);
1272   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1273 
1274   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);  // can safepoint
1275 
1276   if (ids_ah() != NULL) {
1277 
1278     // validate the thread id array
1279     validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_NULL);
1280 
1281     // obtain thread dump of a specific list of threads
1282     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1283                    ids_ah,
1284                    num_threads,
1285                    -1, /* entire stack */
1286                    (locked_monitors ? true : false),      /* with locked monitors */
1287                    (locked_synchronizers ? true : false), /* with locked synchronizers */
1288                    CHECK_NULL);
1289   } else {
1290     // obtain thread dump of all threads
1291     VM_ThreadDump op(&dump_result,
1292                      -1, /* entire stack */
1293                      (locked_monitors ? true : false),     /* with locked monitors */
1294                      (locked_synchronizers ? true : false) /* with locked synchronizers */);
1295     VMThread::execute(&op);
1296   }
1297 
1298   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1299 
1300   // create the result ThreadInfo[] object
1301   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
1302   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
1303   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_snapshots, CHECK_NULL);
1304   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
1305 
1306   int index = 0;
1307   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; ts = ts->next(), index++) {
1308     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1309      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1310       result_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1311       continue;
1312     }
1313 
1314     ThreadStackTrace* stacktrace = ts->get_stack_trace();
1315     assert(stacktrace != NULL, "Must have a stack trace dumped");
1316 
1317     // Create Object[] filled with locked monitors
1318     // Create int[] filled with the stack depth where a monitor was locked
1319     int num_frames = stacktrace->get_stack_depth();
1320     int num_locked_monitors = stacktrace->num_jni_locked_monitors();
1321 
1322     // Count the total number of locked monitors
1323     for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
1324       StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(i);
1325       num_locked_monitors += frame->num_locked_monitors();
1326     }
1327 
1328     objArrayHandle monitors_array;
1329     typeArrayHandle depths_array;
1330     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array;
1331 
1332     if (locked_monitors) {
1333       // Constructs Object[] and int[] to contain the object monitor and the stack depth
1334       // where the thread locked it
1335       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1336       objArrayHandle mh(THREAD, array);
1337       monitors_array = mh;
1338 
1339       typeArrayOop tarray = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1340       typeArrayHandle dh(THREAD, tarray);
1341       depths_array = dh;
1342 
1343       int count = 0;
1344       int j = 0;
1345       for (int depth = 0; depth < num_frames; depth++) {
1346         StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(depth);
1347         int len = frame->num_locked_monitors();
1348         GrowableArray<oop>* locked_monitors = frame->locked_monitors();
1349         for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1350           oop monitor = locked_monitors->at(j);
1351           assert(monitor != NULL && monitor->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1352           monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, monitor);
1353           depths_array->int_at_put(count, depth);
1354           count++;
1355         }
1356       }
1357 
1358       GrowableArray<oop>* jni_locked_monitors = stacktrace->jni_locked_monitors();
1359       for (j = 0; j < jni_locked_monitors->length(); j++) {
1360         oop object = jni_locked_monitors->at(j);
1361         assert(object != NULL && object->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1362         monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, object);
1363         // Monitor locked via JNI MonitorEnter call doesn't have stack depth info
1364         depths_array->int_at_put(count, -1);
1365         count++;
1366       }
1367       assert(count == num_locked_monitors, "number of locked monitors doesn't match");
1368     }
1369 
1370     if (locked_synchronizers) {
1371       // Create Object[] filled with locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1372       assert(ts->threadObj() != NULL, "Must be a valid JavaThread");
1373       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = ts->get_concurrent_locks();
1374       GrowableArray<instanceOop>* locks = (tcl != NULL ? tcl->owned_locks() : NULL);
1375       int num_locked_synchronizers = (locks != NULL ? locks->length() : 0);
1376 
1377       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_synchronizers, CHECK_NULL);
1378       objArrayHandle sh(THREAD, array);
1379       synchronizers_array = sh;
1380 
1381       for (int k = 0; k < num_locked_synchronizers; k++) {
1382         synchronizers_array->obj_at_put(k, locks->at(k));
1383       }
1384     }
1385 
1386     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1387     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts,
1388                                                                    monitors_array,
1389                                                                    depths_array,
1390                                                                    synchronizers_array,
1391                                                                    CHECK_NULL);
1392     result_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1393   }
1394 
1395   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
1396 JVM_END
1397 
1398 // Returns an array of Class objects.
1399 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetLoadedClasses(JNIEnv *env))
1400   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1401 
1402   LoadedClassesEnumerator lce(THREAD);  // Pass current Thread as parameter
1403 
1404   int num_classes = lce.num_loaded_classes();
1405   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), num_classes, CHECK_0);
1406   objArrayHandle classes_ah(THREAD, r);
1407 
1408   for (int i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
1409     KlassHandle kh = lce.get_klass(i);
1410     oop mirror = Klass::cast(kh())->java_mirror();
1411     classes_ah->obj_at_put(i, mirror);
1412   }
1413 
1414   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, classes_ah());
1415 JVM_END
1416 
1417 // Reset statistic.  Return true if the requested statistic is reset.
1418 // Otherwise, return false.
1419 //
1420 // Input parameters:
1421 //  obj  - specify which instance the statistic associated with to be reset
1422 //         For PEAK_POOL_USAGE stat, obj is required to be a memory pool object.
1423 //         For THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT and TIME stat, obj is required to be a thread ID.
1424 //  type - the type of statistic to be reset
1425 //
1426 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_ResetStatistic(JNIEnv *env, jvalue obj, jmmStatisticType type))
1427   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1428 
1429   switch (type) {
1430     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_THREAD_COUNT:
1431       ThreadService::reset_peak_thread_count();
1432       return true;
1433 
1434     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT:
1435     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_TIME: {
1436       jlong tid = obj.j;
1437       if (tid < 0) {
1438         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), JNI_FALSE);
1439       }
1440 
1441       // Look for the JavaThread of this given tid
1442       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1443       if (tid == 0) {
1444         // reset contention statistics for all threads if tid == 0
1445         for (JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::first(); java_thread != NULL; java_thread = java_thread->next()) {
1446           if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1447             ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1448           } else {
1449             ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1450           }
1451         }
1452       } else {
1453         // reset contention statistics for a given thread
1454         JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1455         if (java_thread == NULL) {
1456           return false;
1457         }
1458 
1459         if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1460           ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1461         } else {
1462           ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1463         }
1464       }
1465       return true;
1466       break;
1467     }
1468     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_POOL_USAGE: {
1469       jobject o = obj.l;
1470       if (o == NULL) {
1471         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1472       }
1473 
1474       oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(o);
1475       assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
1476       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
1477 
1478       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
1479       if (pool != NULL) {
1480         pool->reset_peak_memory_usage();
1481         return true;
1482       }
1483       break;
1484     }
1485     case JMM_STAT_GC_STAT: {
1486       jobject o = obj.l;
1487       if (o == NULL) {
1488         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1489       }
1490 
1491       GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(o, CHECK_0);
1492       if (mgr != NULL) {
1493         mgr->reset_gc_stat();
1494         return true;
1495       }
1496       break;
1497     }
1498     default:
1499       assert(0, "Unknown Statistic Type");
1500   }
1501   return false;
1502 JVM_END
1503 
1504 // Returns the fast estimate of CPU time consumed by
1505 // a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1506 // If thread_id == 0, return CPU time for the current thread.
1507 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTime(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id))
1508   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1509     return -1;
1510   }
1511 
1512   if (thread_id < 0) {
1513     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1514                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1515   }
1516 
1517   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1518   if (thread_id == 0) {
1519     // current thread
1520     return os::current_thread_cpu_time();
1521   } else {
1522     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1523     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1524     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1525       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread);
1526     }
1527   }
1528   return -1;
1529 JVM_END
1530 
1531 // Returns the CPU time consumed by a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1532 // If thread_id == 0, CPU time for the current thread is returned.
1533 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, user level and system CPU time of
1534 // a given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1535 // is returned.
1536 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id, jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1537   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1538     return -1;
1539   }
1540 
1541   if (thread_id < 0) {
1542     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1543                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1544   }
1545 
1546   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1547   if (thread_id == 0) {
1548     // current thread
1549     return os::current_thread_cpu_time(user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1550   } else {
1551     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1552     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1553     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1554       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread, user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1555     }
1556   }
1557   return -1;
1558 JVM_END
1559 
1560 // Gets an array containing the CPU times consumed by a set of threads
1561 // (in nanoseconds).  Each element of the array is the CPU time for the
1562 // thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in the given array
1563 // of thread IDs; or -1 if the thread does not exist or has terminated.
1564 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, the sum of user level and system CPU time
1565 // for the given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1566 // is returned.
1567 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
1568                                               jlongArray timeArray,
1569                                               jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1570   // Check if threads is null
1571   if (ids == NULL || timeArray == NULL) {
1572     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1573   }
1574 
1575   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1576   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1577   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1578 
1579   typeArrayOop tia = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(timeArray));
1580   typeArrayHandle timeArray_h(THREAD, tia);
1581 
1582   // validate the thread id array
1583   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
1584 
1585   // timeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1586   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1587   if (num_threads != timeArray_h->length()) {
1588     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1589               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
1590               "the given array of thread IDs");
1591   }
1592 
1593   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1594   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1595     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
1596     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1597       timeArray_h->long_at_put(i, os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*)java_thread,
1598                                                       user_sys_cpu_time != 0));
1599     }
1600   }
1601 JVM_END
1602 
1603 // Returns a String array of all VM global flag names
1604 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetVMGlobalNames(JNIEnv *env))
1605   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1606   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1607   // allocate a temp array
1608   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1609                                            nFlags, CHECK_0);
1610   objArrayHandle flags_ah(THREAD, r);
1611   int num_entries = 0;
1612   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
1613     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1614     // Exclude the locked (experimental, diagnostic) flags
1615     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
1616       Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_0);
1617       flags_ah->obj_at_put(num_entries, s());
1618       num_entries++;
1619     }
1620   }
1621 
1622   if (num_entries < nFlags) {
1623     // Return array of right length
1624     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), num_entries, CHECK_0);
1625     for(int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
1626       res->obj_at_put(i, flags_ah->obj_at(i));
1627     }
1628     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1629   }
1630 
1631   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flags_ah());
1632 JVM_END
1633 
1634 // Utility function used by jmm_GetVMGlobals.  Returns false if flag type
1635 // can't be determined, true otherwise.  If false is returned, then *global
1636 // will be incomplete and invalid.
1637 bool add_global_entry(JNIEnv* env, Handle name, jmmVMGlobal *global, Flag *flag, TRAPS) {
1638   Handle flag_name;
1639   if (name() == NULL) {
1640     flag_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_false);
1641   } else {
1642     flag_name = name;
1643   }
1644   global->name = (jstring)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flag_name());
1645 
1646   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1647     global->value.z = flag->get_bool() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
1648     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JBOOLEAN;
1649   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1650     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_intx();
1651     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1652   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1653     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uintx();
1654     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1655   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1656     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uint64_t();
1657     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1658   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1659     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->get_ccstr(), CHECK_false);
1660     global->value.l = (jobject)JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1661     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JSTRING;
1662   } else {
1663     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1664     return false;
1665   }
1666 
1667   global->writeable = flag->is_writeable();
1668   global->external = flag->is_external();
1669   switch (flag->origin) {
1670     case DEFAULT:
1671       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_DEFAULT;
1672       break;
1673     case COMMAND_LINE:
1674       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_COMMAND_LINE;
1675       break;
1676     case ENVIRON_VAR:
1677       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ENVIRON_VAR;
1678       break;
1679     case CONFIG_FILE:
1680       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_CONFIG_FILE;
1681       break;
1682     case MANAGEMENT:
1683       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_MANAGEMENT;
1684       break;
1685     case ERGONOMIC:
1686       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ERGONOMIC;
1687       break;
1688     default:
1689       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_OTHER;
1690   }
1691 
1692   return true;
1693 }
1694 
1695 // Fill globals array of count length with jmmVMGlobal entries
1696 // specified by names. If names == NULL, fill globals array
1697 // with all Flags. Return value is number of entries
1698 // created in globals.
1699 // If a Flag with a given name in an array element does not
1700 // exist, globals[i].name will be set to NULL.
1701 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetVMGlobals(JNIEnv *env,
1702                                  jobjectArray names,
1703                                  jmmVMGlobal *globals,
1704                                  jint count))
1705 
1706 
1707   if (globals == NULL) {
1708     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1709   }
1710 
1711   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1712 
1713   if (names != NULL) {
1714     // return the requested globals
1715     objArrayOop ta = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1716     objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, ta);
1717     // Make sure we have a String array
1718     Klass* element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1719     if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1720       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1721                  "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1722     }
1723 
1724     int names_length = names_ah->length();
1725     int num_entries = 0;
1726     for (int i = 0; i < names_length && i < count; i++) {
1727       oop s = names_ah->obj_at(i);
1728       if (s == NULL) {
1729         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1730       }
1731 
1732       Handle sh(THREAD, s);
1733       char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(s);
1734       Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(str, strlen(str));
1735       if (flag != NULL &&
1736           add_global_entry(env, sh, &globals[i], flag, THREAD)) {
1737         num_entries++;
1738       } else {
1739         globals[i].name = NULL;
1740       }
1741     }
1742     return num_entries;
1743   } else {
1744     // return all globals if names == NULL
1745 
1746     // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1747     int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1748     Handle null_h;
1749     int num_entries = 0;
1750     for (int i = 0; i < nFlags && num_entries < count;  i++) {
1751       Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1752       // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
1753       if ((flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) &&
1754           add_global_entry(env, null_h, &globals[num_entries], flag, THREAD)) {
1755         num_entries++;
1756       }
1757     }
1758     return num_entries;
1759   }
1760 JVM_END
1761 
1762 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetVMGlobal(JNIEnv *env, jstring flag_name, jvalue new_value))
1763   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1764 
1765   oop fn = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(flag_name);
1766   if (fn == NULL) {
1767     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
1768               "The flag name cannot be null.");
1769   }
1770   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(fn);
1771   Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
1772   if (flag == NULL) {
1773     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1774               "Flag does not exist.");
1775   }
1776   if (!flag->is_writeable()) {
1777     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1778               "This flag is not writeable.");
1779   }
1780 
1781   bool succeed;
1782   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1783     bool bvalue = (new_value.z == JNI_TRUE ? true : false);
1784     succeed = CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &bvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1785   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1786     intx ivalue = (intx)new_value.j;
1787     succeed = CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &ivalue, MANAGEMENT);
1788   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1789     uintx uvalue = (uintx)new_value.j;
1790     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1791   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1792     uint64_t uvalue = (uint64_t)new_value.j;
1793     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1794   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1795     oop str = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(new_value.l);
1796     if (str == NULL) {
1797       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1798     }
1799     ccstr svalue = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str);
1800     succeed = CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &svalue, MANAGEMENT);
1801   }
1802   assert(succeed, "Setting flag should succeed");
1803 JVM_END
1804 
1805 class ThreadTimesClosure: public ThreadClosure {
1806  private:
1807   objArrayOop _names;
1808   typeArrayOop _times;
1809   int _names_len;
1810   int _times_len;
1811   int _count;
1812 
1813  public:
1814   ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayOop names, typeArrayOop times);
1815   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread);
1816   int count() { return _count; }
1817 };
1818 
1819 ThreadTimesClosure::ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayOop names,
1820                                        typeArrayOop times) {
1821   assert(names != NULL, "names was NULL");
1822   assert(times != NULL, "times was NULL");
1823   _names = names;
1824   _names_len = names->length();
1825   _times = times;
1826   _times_len = times->length();
1827   _count = 0;
1828 }
1829 
1830 void ThreadTimesClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1831   Handle s;
1832   assert(thread != NULL, "thread was NULL");
1833 
1834   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
1835   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1836     return;
1837   }
1838 
1839   if (_count >= _names_len || _count >= _times_len) {
1840     // skip if the result array is not big enough
1841     return;
1842   }
1843 
1844   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1845 
1846   assert(thread->name() != NULL, "All threads should have a name");
1847   s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread->name(), CHECK);
1848   _names->obj_at_put(_count, s());
1849 
1850   _times->long_at_put(_count, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() ?
1851                         os::thread_cpu_time(thread) : -1);
1852   _count++;
1853 }
1854 
1855 // Fills names with VM internal thread names and times with the corresponding
1856 // CPU times.  If names or times is NULL, a NullPointerException is thrown.
1857 // If the element type of names is not String, an IllegalArgumentException is
1858 // thrown.
1859 // If an array is not large enough to hold all the entries, only the entries
1860 // that fit will be returned.  Return value is the number of VM internal
1861 // threads entries.
1862 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes(JNIEnv *env,
1863                                            jobjectArray names,
1864                                            jlongArray times))
1865   if (names == NULL || times == NULL) {
1866      THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1867   }
1868   objArrayOop na = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1869   objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, na);
1870 
1871   // Make sure we have a String array
1872   Klass* element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1873   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1874     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1875                "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1876   }
1877 
1878   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(times));
1879   typeArrayHandle times_ah(THREAD, ta);
1880 
1881   ThreadTimesClosure ttc(names_ah(), times_ah());
1882   {
1883     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1884     Threads::threads_do(&ttc);
1885   }
1886 
1887   return ttc.count();
1888 JVM_END
1889 
1890 static Handle find_deadlocks(bool object_monitors_only, TRAPS) {
1891   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1892 
1893   VM_FindDeadlocks op(!object_monitors_only /* also check concurrent locks? */);
1894   VMThread::execute(&op);
1895 
1896   DeadlockCycle* deadlocks = op.result();
1897   if (deadlocks == NULL) {
1898     // no deadlock found and return
1899     return Handle();
1900   }
1901 
1902   int num_threads = 0;
1903   DeadlockCycle* cycle;
1904   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1905     num_threads += cycle->num_threads();
1906   }
1907 
1908   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NH);
1909   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
1910 
1911   int index = 0;
1912   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1913     GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* deadlock_threads = cycle->threads();
1914     int len = deadlock_threads->length();
1915     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1916       threads_ah->obj_at_put(index, deadlock_threads->at(i)->threadObj());
1917       index++;
1918     }
1919   }
1920   return threads_ah;
1921 }
1922 
1923 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked involved in object monitors
1924 // and JSR-166 synchronizers.
1925 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1926 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1927 //
1928 // Input parameter:
1929 //    object_monitors_only - if true, only check object monitors
1930 //
1931 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env, jboolean object_monitors_only))
1932   Handle result = find_deadlocks(object_monitors_only != 0, CHECK_0);
1933   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1934 JVM_END
1935 
1936 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked on monitor locks
1937 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1938 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1939 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env))
1940   Handle result = find_deadlocks(true, CHECK_0);
1941   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1942 JVM_END
1943 
1944 // Gets the information about GC extension attributes including
1945 // the name of the attribute, its type, and a short description.
1946 //
1947 // Input parameters:
1948 //   mgr   - GC memory manager
1949 //   info  - caller allocated array of jmmExtAttributeInfo
1950 //   count - number of elements of the info array
1951 //
1952 // Returns the number of GC extension attributes filled in the info array; or
1953 // -1 if info is not big enough
1954 //
1955 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject mgr, jmmExtAttributeInfo* info, jint count))
1956   // All GC memory managers have 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
1957   if (count == 0) {
1958     return 0;
1959   }
1960 
1961   if (info == NULL) {
1962    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1963   }
1964 
1965   info[0].name = "GcThreadCount";
1966   info[0].type = 'I';
1967   info[0].description = "Number of GC threads";
1968   return 1;
1969 JVM_END
1970 
1971 // verify the given array is an array of java/lang/management/MemoryUsage objects
1972 // of a given length and return the objArrayOop
1973 static objArrayOop get_memory_usage_objArray(jobjectArray array, int length, TRAPS) {
1974   if (array == NULL) {
1975     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1976   }
1977 
1978   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(array));
1979   objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, oa);
1980 
1981   // array must be of the given length
1982   if (length != array_h->length()) {
1983     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1984                "The length of the given MemoryUsage array does not match the number of memory pools.", 0);
1985   }
1986 
1987   // check if the element of array is of type MemoryUsage class
1988   Klass* usage_klass = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(CHECK_0);
1989   Klass* element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(array_h->klass())->element_klass();
1990   if (element_klass != usage_klass) {
1991     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1992                "The element type is not MemoryUsage class", 0);
1993   }
1994 
1995   return array_h();
1996 }
1997 
1998 // Gets the statistics of the last GC of a given GC memory manager.
1999 // Input parameters:
2000 //   obj     - GarbageCollectorMXBean object
2001 //   gc_stat - caller allocated jmmGCStat where:
2002 //     a. before_gc_usage - array of MemoryUsage objects
2003 //     b. after_gc_usage  - array of MemoryUsage objects
2004 //     c. gc_ext_attributes_values_size is set to the
2005 //        gc_ext_attribute_values array allocated
2006 //     d. gc_ext_attribute_values is a caller allocated array of jvalue.
2007 //
2008 // On return,
2009 //   gc_index == 0 indicates no GC statistics available
2010 //
2011 //   before_gc_usage and after_gc_usage - filled with per memory pool
2012 //      before and after GC usage in the same order as the memory pools
2013 //      returned by GetMemoryPools for a given GC memory manager.
2014 //   num_gc_ext_attributes indicates the number of elements in
2015 //      the gc_ext_attribute_values array is filled; or
2016 //      -1 if the gc_ext_attributes_values array is not big enough
2017 //
2018 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetLastGCStat(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmGCStat *gc_stat))
2019   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2020 
2021   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0 && gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values == NULL) {
2022     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2023   }
2024 
2025   // Get the GCMemoryManager
2026   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
2027 
2028   // Make a copy of the last GC statistics
2029   // GC may occur while constructing the last GC information
2030   int num_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
2031   GCStatInfo stat(num_pools);
2032   if (mgr->get_last_gc_stat(&stat) == 0) {
2033     gc_stat->gc_index = 0;
2034     return;
2035   }
2036 
2037   gc_stat->gc_index = stat.gc_index();
2038   gc_stat->start_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.start_time());
2039   gc_stat->end_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.end_time());
2040 
2041   // Current implementation does not have GC extension attributes
2042   gc_stat->num_gc_ext_attributes = 0;
2043 
2044   // Fill the arrays of MemoryUsage objects with before and after GC
2045   // per pool memory usage
2046   objArrayOop bu = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_before_gc,
2047                                              num_pools,
2048                                              CHECK);
2049   objArrayHandle usage_before_gc_ah(THREAD, bu);
2050 
2051   objArrayOop au = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_after_gc,
2052                                              num_pools,
2053                                              CHECK);
2054   objArrayHandle usage_after_gc_ah(THREAD, au);
2055 
2056   for (int i = 0; i < num_pools; i++) {
2057     Handle before_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.before_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2058     Handle after_usage;
2059 
2060     MemoryUsage u = stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i);
2061     if (u.max_size() == 0 && u.used() > 0) {
2062       // If max size == 0, this pool is a survivor space.
2063       // Set max size = -1 since the pools will be swapped after GC.
2064       MemoryUsage usage(u.init_size(), u.used(), u.committed(), (size_t)-1);
2065       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK);
2066     } else {
2067       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2068     }
2069     usage_before_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, before_usage());
2070     usage_after_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, after_usage());
2071   }
2072 
2073   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0) {
2074     // Current implementation only has 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
2075     // The type is 'I'
2076     gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values[0].i = mgr->num_gc_threads();
2077   }
2078 JVM_END
2079 
2080 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean enabled))
2081   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2082   // Get the GCMemoryManager
2083   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
2084   mgr->set_notification_enabled(enabled?true:false);
2085 JVM_END
2086 
2087 // Dump heap - Returns 0 if succeeds.
2088 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_DumpHeap0(JNIEnv *env, jstring outputfile, jboolean live))
2089 #ifndef SERVICES_KERNEL
2090   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2091   oop on = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(outputfile);
2092   if (on == NULL) {
2093     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2094                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2095   }
2096   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(on);
2097   if (name == NULL) {
2098     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2099                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2100   }
2101   HeapDumper dumper(live ? true : false);
2102   if (dumper.dump(name) != 0) {
2103     const char* errmsg = dumper.error_as_C_string();
2104     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), errmsg, -1);
2105   }
2106   return 0;
2107 #else  // SERVICES_KERNEL
2108   return -1;
2109 #endif // SERVICES_KERNEL
2110 JVM_END
2111 
2112 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands(JNIEnv *env))
2113   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2114   GrowableArray<const char *>* dcmd_list = DCmdFactory::DCmd_list();
2115   objArrayOop cmd_array_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
2116           dcmd_list->length(), CHECK_NULL);
2117   objArrayHandle cmd_array(THREAD, cmd_array_oop);
2118   for (int i = 0; i < dcmd_list->length(); i++) {
2119     oop cmd_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(dcmd_list->at(i), CHECK_NULL);
2120     cmd_array->obj_at_put(i, cmd_name);
2121   }
2122   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, cmd_array());
2123 JVM_END
2124 
2125 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray cmds,
2126           dcmdInfo* infoArray))
2127   if (cmds == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
2128     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2129   }
2130 
2131   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2132 
2133   objArrayOop ca = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cmds));
2134   objArrayHandle cmds_ah(THREAD, ca);
2135 
2136   // Make sure we have a String array
2137   Klass* element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(cmds_ah->klass())->element_klass();
2138   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2139     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2140                "Array element type is not String class");
2141   }
2142 
2143   GrowableArray<DCmdInfo *>* info_list = DCmdFactory::DCmdInfo_list();
2144 
2145   int num_cmds = cmds_ah->length();
2146   for (int i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
2147     oop cmd = cmds_ah->obj_at(i);
2148     if (cmd == NULL) {
2149         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2150                 "Command name cannot be null.");
2151     }
2152     char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2153     if (cmd_name == NULL) {
2154         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2155                 "Command name cannot be null.");
2156     }
2157     int pos = info_list->find((void*)cmd_name,DCmdInfo::by_name);
2158     if (pos == -1) {
2159         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2160              "Unknown diagnostic command");
2161     }
2162     DCmdInfo* info = info_list->at(pos);
2163     infoArray[i].name = info->name();
2164     infoArray[i].description = info->description();
2165     infoArray[i].impact = info->impact();
2166     infoArray[i].num_arguments = info->num_arguments();
2167     infoArray[i].enabled = info->is_enabled();
2168   }
2169 JVM_END
2170 
2171 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo(JNIEnv *env,
2172           jstring command, dcmdArgInfo* infoArray))
2173   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2174   oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(command);
2175   if (cmd == NULL) {
2176     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2177               "Command line cannot be null.");
2178   }
2179   char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2180   if (cmd_name == NULL) {
2181     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2182               "Command line content cannot be null.");
2183   }
2184   DCmd* dcmd = NULL;
2185   DCmdFactory*factory = DCmdFactory::factory(cmd_name, strlen(cmd_name));
2186   if (factory != NULL) {
2187     dcmd = factory->create_resource_instance(NULL);
2188   }
2189   if (dcmd == NULL) {
2190     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2191               "Unknown diagnostic command");
2192   }
2193   DCmdMark mark(dcmd);
2194   GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = dcmd->argument_info_array();
2195   if (array->length() == 0) {
2196     return;
2197   }
2198   for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
2199     infoArray[i].name = array->at(i)->name();
2200     infoArray[i].description = array->at(i)->description();
2201     infoArray[i].type = array->at(i)->type();
2202     infoArray[i].default_string = array->at(i)->default_string();
2203     infoArray[i].mandatory = array->at(i)->is_mandatory();
2204     infoArray[i].option = array->at(i)->is_option();
2205     infoArray[i].position = array->at(i)->position();
2206   }
2207   return;
2208 JVM_END
2209 
2210 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand(JNIEnv *env, jstring commandline))
2211   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2212   oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(commandline);
2213   if (cmd == NULL) {
2214     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2215                    "Command line cannot be null.");
2216   }
2217   char* cmdline = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2218   if (cmdline == NULL) {
2219     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2220                    "Command line content cannot be null.");
2221   }
2222   bufferedStream output;
2223   DCmd::parse_and_execute(&output, cmdline, ' ', CHECK_NULL);
2224   oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(output.as_string(), CHECK_NULL);
2225   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
2226 JVM_END
2227 
2228 jlong Management::ticks_to_ms(jlong ticks) {
2229   assert(os::elapsed_frequency() > 0, "Must be non-zero");
2230   return (jlong)(((double)ticks / (double)os::elapsed_frequency())
2231                  * (double)1000.0);
2232 }
2233 
2234 const struct jmmInterface_1_ jmm_interface = {
2235   NULL,
2236   NULL,
2237   jmm_GetVersion,
2238   jmm_GetOptionalSupport,
2239   jmm_GetInputArguments,
2240   jmm_GetThreadInfo,
2241   jmm_GetInputArgumentArray,
2242   jmm_GetMemoryPools,
2243   jmm_GetMemoryManagers,
2244   jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage,
2245   jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage,
2246   jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory,
2247   jmm_GetMemoryUsage,
2248   jmm_GetLongAttribute,
2249   jmm_GetBoolAttribute,
2250   jmm_SetBoolAttribute,
2251   jmm_GetLongAttributes,
2252   jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads,
2253   jmm_GetThreadCpuTime,
2254   jmm_GetVMGlobalNames,
2255   jmm_GetVMGlobals,
2256   jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes,
2257   jmm_ResetStatistic,
2258   jmm_SetPoolSensor,
2259   jmm_SetPoolThreshold,
2260   jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage,
2261   jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo,
2262   jmm_GetLastGCStat,
2263   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind,
2264   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind,
2265   jmm_DumpHeap0,
2266   jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads,
2267   jmm_SetVMGlobal,
2268   NULL,
2269   jmm_DumpThreads,
2270   jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled,
2271   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands,
2272   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo,
2273   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo,
2274   jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand
2275 };
2276 
2277 void* Management::get_jmm_interface(int version) {
2278   if (version == JMM_VERSION_1_0) {
2279     return (void*) &jmm_interface;
2280   }
2281   return NULL;
2282 }