1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 31 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 32 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 33 #include "oops/method.hpp" 34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 35 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 36 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 37 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp" 38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp" 43 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 44 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp" 45 #endif 46 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 47 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp" 48 #endif 49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 50 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp" 51 #endif 52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 53 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp" 54 #endif 55 56 57 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name, int begin, int end) { 58 char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + begin; 59 char* end_bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + end; 60 while (bytes < end_bytes) { 61 jchar c; 62 bytes = UTF8::next(bytes, &c); 63 if (c <= 0x7f && isalnum(c)) { 64 st->put((char) c); 65 } else { 66 if (c == '_') st->print("_1"); 67 else if (c == '/') st->print("_"); 68 else if (c == ';') st->print("_2"); 69 else if (c == '[') st->print("_3"); 70 else st->print("_%.5x", c); 71 } 72 } 73 } 74 75 76 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name) { 77 mangle_name_on(st, name, 0, name->utf8_length()); 78 } 79 80 81 char* NativeLookup::pure_jni_name(methodHandle method) { 82 stringStream st; 83 // Prefix 84 st.print("Java_"); 85 // Klass name 86 mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name()); 87 st.print("_"); 88 // Method name 89 mangle_name_on(&st, method->name()); 90 return st.as_string(); 91 } 92 93 94 char* NativeLookup::critical_jni_name(methodHandle method) { 95 stringStream st; 96 // Prefix 97 st.print("JavaCritical_"); 98 // Klass name 99 mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name()); 100 st.print("_"); 101 // Method name 102 mangle_name_on(&st, method->name()); 103 return st.as_string(); 104 } 105 106 107 char* NativeLookup::long_jni_name(methodHandle method) { 108 // Signature ignore the wrapping parenteses and the trailing return type 109 stringStream st; 110 Symbol* signature = method->signature(); 111 st.print("__"); 112 // find ')' 113 int end; 114 for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->byte_at(end) != ')'; end++); 115 // skip first '(' 116 mangle_name_on(&st, signature, 1, end); 117 return st.as_string(); 118 } 119 120 extern "C" { 121 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls); 122 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls); 123 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass); 124 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass wbclass); 125 } 126 127 #define CC (char*) /* cast a literal from (const char*) */ 128 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f) 129 130 static JNINativeMethod lookup_special_native_methods[] = { 131 // Next two functions only exist for compatibility with 1.3.1 and earlier. 132 { CC"Java_java_io_ObjectOutputStream_getPrimitiveFieldValues", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_GetPrimitiveFieldValues) }, // intercept ObjectOutputStream getPrimitiveFieldValues for faster serialization 133 { CC"Java_java_io_ObjectInputStream_setPrimitiveFieldValues", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_SetPrimitiveFieldValues) }, // intercept ObjectInputStream setPrimitiveFieldValues for faster serialization 134 135 { CC"Java_sun_misc_Unsafe_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods) }, 136 { CC"Java_java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods) }, 137 { CC"Java_sun_misc_Perf_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterPerfMethods) }, 138 { CC"Java_sun_hotspot_WhiteBox_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods) }, 139 }; 140 141 static address lookup_special_native(char* jni_name) { 142 int i = !JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() ? 0 : 2; // see comment in lookup_special_native_methods 143 int count = sizeof(lookup_special_native_methods) / sizeof(JNINativeMethod); 144 for (; i < count; i++) { 145 // NB: To ignore the jni prefix and jni postfix strstr is used matching. 146 if (strstr(jni_name, lookup_special_native_methods[i].name) != NULL) { 147 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, lookup_special_native_methods[i].fnPtr); 148 } 149 } 150 return NULL; 151 } 152 153 address NativeLookup::lookup_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 154 address entry; 155 // Compute complete JNI name for style 156 stringStream st; 157 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size); 158 st.print_raw(pure_name); 159 st.print_raw(long_name); 160 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size); 161 char* jni_name = st.as_string(); 162 163 // If the loader is null we have a system class, so we attempt a lookup in 164 // the native Java library. This takes care of any bootstrapping problems. 165 // Note: It is critical for bootstrapping that Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_find 166 // gets found the first time around - otherwise an infinite loop can occure. This is 167 // another VM/library dependency 168 Handle loader(THREAD, 169 InstanceKlass::cast(method->method_holder())->class_loader()); 170 if (loader.is_null()) { 171 entry = lookup_special_native(jni_name); 172 if (entry == NULL) { 173 entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(os::native_java_library(), jni_name); 174 } 175 if (entry != NULL) { 176 in_base_library = true; 177 return entry; 178 } 179 } 180 181 // Otherwise call static method findNative in ClassLoader 182 KlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()); 183 Handle name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(jni_name, CHECK_NULL); 184 185 JavaValue result(T_LONG); 186 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 187 klass, 188 vmSymbols::findNative_name(), 189 vmSymbols::classloader_string_long_signature(), 190 // Arguments 191 loader, 192 name_arg, 193 CHECK_NULL); 194 entry = (address) (intptr_t) result.get_jlong(); 195 196 if (entry == NULL) { 197 // findNative didn't find it, if there are any agent libraries look in them 198 AgentLibrary* agent; 199 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 200 entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), jni_name); 201 if (entry != NULL) { 202 return entry; 203 } 204 } 205 } 206 207 return entry; 208 } 209 210 211 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style) { 212 if (!method->has_native_function()) { 213 return NULL; 214 } 215 216 address current_entry = method->native_function(); 217 218 char dll_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 219 int offset; 220 if (os::dll_address_to_library_name(current_entry, dll_name, sizeof(dll_name), &offset)) { 221 char ebuf[32]; 222 void* dll = os::dll_load(dll_name, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); 223 if (dll != NULL) { 224 // Compute complete JNI name for style 225 stringStream st; 226 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size); 227 st.print_raw(pure_name); 228 st.print_raw(long_name); 229 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size); 230 char* jni_name = st.as_string(); 231 return (address)os::dll_lookup(dll, jni_name); 232 } 233 } 234 235 return NULL; 236 } 237 238 239 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one 240 // for the specified method. 241 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 242 address entry = NULL; 243 in_base_library = false; 244 // Compute pure name 245 char* pure_name = pure_jni_name(method); 246 247 // Compute argument size 248 int args_size = 1 // JNIEnv 249 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods 250 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters 251 252 253 // 1) Try JNI short style 254 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 255 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 256 257 // Compute long name 258 char* long_name = long_jni_name(method); 259 260 // 2) Try JNI long style 261 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 262 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 263 264 // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix 265 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 266 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 267 268 // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix 269 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 270 271 return entry; // NULL indicates not found 272 } 273 274 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one 275 // for the specified method. 276 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(methodHandle method) { 277 if (!CriticalJNINatives) return NULL; 278 279 if (method->is_synchronized() || 280 !method->is_static()) { 281 // Only static non-synchronized methods are allowed 282 return NULL; 283 } 284 285 ResourceMark rm; 286 address entry = NULL; 287 288 Symbol* signature = method->signature(); 289 for (int end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length(); end++) { 290 if (signature->byte_at(end) == 'L') { 291 // Don't allow object types 292 return NULL; 293 } 294 } 295 296 // Compute critical name 297 char* critical_name = critical_jni_name(method); 298 299 // Compute argument size 300 int args_size = 1 // JNIEnv 301 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods 302 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters 303 304 305 // 1) Try JNI short style 306 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "", args_size, true); 307 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 308 309 // Compute long name 310 char* long_name = long_jni_name(method); 311 312 // 2) Try JNI long style 313 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, true); 314 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 315 316 // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix 317 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "", args_size, false); 318 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 319 320 // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix 321 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, false); 322 323 return entry; // NULL indicates not found 324 } 325 326 // Check if there are any JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name. 327 // If any are found, remove them before attemping the look up of the 328 // native implementation again. 329 // See SetNativeMethodPrefix in the JVM TI Spec for more details. 330 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry_prefixed(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 331 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 332 333 int prefix_count; 334 char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count); 335 char* in_name = method->name()->as_C_string(); 336 char* wrapper_name = in_name; 337 // last applied prefix will be first -- go backwards 338 for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) { 339 char* prefix = prefixes[i]; 340 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix); 341 if (strncmp(prefix, wrapper_name, prefix_len) == 0) { 342 // has this prefix remove it 343 wrapper_name += prefix_len; 344 } 345 } 346 if (wrapper_name != in_name) { 347 // we have a name for a wrapping method 348 int wrapper_name_len = (int)strlen(wrapper_name); 349 TempNewSymbol wrapper_symbol = SymbolTable::probe(wrapper_name, wrapper_name_len); 350 if (wrapper_symbol != NULL) { 351 KlassHandle kh(method->method_holder()); 352 Method* wrapper_method = Klass::cast(kh())->lookup_method(wrapper_symbol, 353 method->signature()); 354 if (wrapper_method != NULL && !wrapper_method->is_native()) { 355 // we found a wrapper method, use its native entry 356 method->set_is_prefixed_native(); 357 return lookup_entry(wrapper_method, in_base_library, THREAD); 358 } 359 } 360 } 361 return NULL; 362 } 363 364 address NativeLookup::lookup_base(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 365 address entry = NULL; 366 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 367 368 entry = lookup_entry(method, in_base_library, THREAD); 369 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 370 371 // standard native method resolution has failed. Check if there are any 372 // JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name. 373 entry = lookup_entry_prefixed(method, in_base_library, THREAD); 374 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 375 376 // Native function not found, throw UnsatisfiedLinkError 377 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), 378 method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()); 379 } 380 381 382 address NativeLookup::lookup(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 383 if (!method->has_native_function()) { 384 address entry = 385 method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ? 386 SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsupported_operation_exception_entry() : 387 lookup_base(method, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 388 method->set_native_function(entry, 389 Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting); 390 // -verbose:jni printing 391 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 392 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 393 tty->print_cr("[Dynamic-linking native method %s.%s ... JNI]", 394 Klass::cast(method->method_holder())->external_name(), 395 method->name()->as_C_string()); 396 } 397 } 398 return method->native_function(); 399 } 400 401 address NativeLookup::base_library_lookup(const char* class_name, const char* method_name, const char* signature) { 402 EXCEPTION_MARK; 403 bool in_base_library = true; // SharedRuntime inits some math methods. 404 TempNewSymbol c_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name, CATCH); 405 TempNewSymbol m_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method_name, CATCH); 406 TempNewSymbol s_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CATCH); 407 408 // Find the class 409 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(c_name, true, CATCH); 410 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 411 412 // Find method and invoke standard lookup 413 methodHandle method (THREAD, 414 klass->uncached_lookup_method(m_name, s_name)); 415 address result = lookup(method, in_base_library, CATCH); 416 assert(in_base_library, "must be in basic library"); 417 guarantee(result != NULL, "must be non NULL"); 418 return result; 419 }