1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  33 
  34 #define __ _masm->
  35 
  36 #ifdef PRODUCT
  37 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  38 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
  39 #else
  40 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
  41 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); __ stop(error)
  42 #endif
  43 
  44 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  45 
  46 void MethodHandles::load_klass_from_Class(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register klass_reg) {
  47   if (VerifyMethodHandles)
  48     verify_klass(_masm, klass_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Class),
  49                  "MH argument is a Class");
  50   __ movptr(klass_reg, Address(klass_reg, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
  51 }
  52 
  53 #ifdef ASSERT
  54 static int check_nonzero(const char* xname, int x) {
  55   assert(x != 0, "%s should be nonzero", xname);
  56   return x;
  57 }
  58 #define NONZERO(x) check_nonzero(#x, x)
  59 #else //ASSERT
  60 #define NONZERO(x) (x)
  61 #endif //ASSERT
  62 
  63 #ifdef ASSERT
  64 void MethodHandles::verify_klass(MacroAssembler* _masm,
  65                                  Register obj, SystemDictionary::WKID klass_id,
  66                                  const char* error_message) {
  67   InstanceKlass** klass_addr = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass_addr(klass_id);
  68   KlassHandle klass = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass(klass_id);
  69   Register temp = rdi;
  70   Register temp2 = noreg;
  71   LP64_ONLY(temp2 = rscratch1);  // used by MacroAssembler::cmpptr
  72   Label L_ok, L_bad;
  73   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_klass {");
  74   __ verify_oop(obj);
  75   __ testptr(obj, obj);
  76   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_bad);
  77   __ push(temp); if (temp2 != noreg)  __ push(temp2);
  78 #define UNPUSH { if (temp2 != noreg)  __ pop(temp2);  __ pop(temp); }
  79   __ load_klass(temp, obj);
  80   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  81   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  82   intptr_t super_check_offset = klass->super_check_offset();
  83   __ movptr(temp, Address(temp, super_check_offset));
  84   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  85   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  86   UNPUSH;
  87   __ bind(L_bad);
  88   __ STOP(error_message);
  89   __ BIND(L_ok);
  90   UNPUSH;
  91   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_klass");
  92 }
  93 
  94 void MethodHandles::verify_ref_kind(MacroAssembler* _masm, int ref_kind, Register member_reg, Register temp) {
  95   Label L;
  96   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_ref_kind {");
  97   __ movl(temp, Address(member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags_offset_in_bytes())));
  98   __ shrl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
  99   __ andl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK);
 100   __ cmpl(temp, ref_kind);
 101   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 102   { char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 100, mtInternal);
 103     jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "verify_ref_kind expected %x", ref_kind);
 104     if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
 105         ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial)
 106       // could do this for all ref_kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 107       trace_method_handle(_masm, buf);
 108     __ STOP(buf);
 109   }
 110   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_ref_kind");
 111   __ bind(L);
 112 }
 113 
 114 #endif //ASSERT
 115 
 116 void MethodHandles::jump_from_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register temp,
 117                                             bool for_compiler_entry) {
 118   assert(method == rbx, "interpreter calling convention");
 119 
 120    Label L_no_such_method;
 121    __ testptr(rbx, rbx);
 122    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_method);
 123 
 124   __ verify_method_ptr(method);
 125 
 126   if (!for_compiler_entry && JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
 127     Label run_compiled_code;
 128     // JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
 129     // compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled.  Check here for
 130     // interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
 131 #ifdef _LP64
 132     Register rthread = r15_thread;
 133 #else
 134     Register rthread = temp;
 135     __ get_thread(rthread);
 136 #endif
 137     // interp_only is an int, on little endian it is sufficient to test the byte only
 138     // Is a cmpl faster?
 139     __ cmpb(Address(rthread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), 0);
 140     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, run_compiled_code);
 141     __ jmp(Address(method, Method::interpreter_entry_offset()));
 142     __ BIND(run_compiled_code);
 143   }
 144 
 145   const ByteSize entry_offset = for_compiler_entry ? Method::from_compiled_offset() :
 146                                                      Method::from_interpreted_offset();
 147   __ jmp(Address(method, entry_offset));
 148 
 149   __ bind(L_no_such_method);
 150   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry()));
 151 }
 152 
 153 void MethodHandles::jump_to_lambda_form(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 154                                         Register recv, Register method_temp,
 155                                         Register temp2,
 156                                         bool for_compiler_entry) {
 157   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_lambda_form {");
 158   // This is the initial entry point of a lazy method handle.
 159   // After type checking, it picks up the invoker from the LambdaForm.
 160   assert_different_registers(recv, method_temp, temp2);
 161   assert(recv != noreg, "required register");
 162   assert(method_temp == rbx, "required register for loading method");
 163 
 164   //NOT_PRODUCT({ FlagSetting fs(TraceMethodHandles, true); trace_method_handle(_masm, "LZMH"); });
 165 
 166   // Load the invoker, as MH -> MH.form -> LF.vmentry
 167   __ verify_oop(recv);
 168   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(recv, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes())));
 169   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 170   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry_offset_in_bytes())));
 171   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 172   // the following assumes that a Method* is normally compressed in the vmtarget field:
 173   __ movptr(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes())));
 174 
 175   if (VerifyMethodHandles && !for_compiler_entry) {
 176     // make sure recv is already on stack
 177     __ movptr(temp2, Address(method_temp, Method::const_offset()));
 178     __ load_sized_value(temp2,
 179                         Address(temp2, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 180                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 181     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 182     Label L;
 183     __ cmpptr(recv, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 184     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 185     __ movptr(rax, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 186     __ STOP("receiver not on stack");
 187     __ BIND(L);
 188   }
 189 
 190   jump_from_method_handle(_masm, method_temp, temp2, for_compiler_entry);
 191   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_lambda_form");
 192 }
 193 
 194 
 195 // Code generation
 196 address MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 197                                                                 vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 198   const bool not_for_compiler_entry = false;  // this is the interpreter entry
 199   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 200   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ||
 201       iid == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
 202     // Perhaps surprisingly, the symbolic references visible to Java are not directly used.
 203     // They are linked to Java-generated adapters via MethodHandleNatives.linkMethod.
 204     // They all allow an appendix argument.
 205     __ hlt();           // empty stubs make SG sick
 206     return NULL;
 207   }
 208 
 209   // rsi/r13: sender SP (must preserve; see prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted)
 210   // rbx: Method*
 211   // rdx: argument locator (parameter slot count, added to rsp)
 212   // rcx: used as temp to hold mh or receiver
 213   // rax, rdi: garbage temps, blown away
 214   Register rdx_argp   = rdx;   // argument list ptr, live on error paths
 215   Register rax_temp   = rax;
 216   Register rcx_mh     = rcx;   // MH receiver; dies quickly and is recycled
 217   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 218 
 219   // here's where control starts out:
 220   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 221   address entry_point = __ pc();
 222 
 223   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 224     assert(Method::intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == 2, "assuming Method::_intrinsic_id is u2");
 225 
 226     Label L;
 227     BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_intrinsic_id {");
 228     __ cmpw(Address(rbx_method, Method::intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()), (int) iid);
 229     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 230     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual ||
 231         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 232       // could do this for all kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 233       trace_method_handle(_masm, "bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 234     }
 235     __ STOP("bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 236     __ bind(L);
 237     BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_intrinsic_id");
 238   }
 239 
 240   // First task:  Find out how big the argument list is.
 241   Address rdx_first_arg_addr;
 242   int ref_kind = signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
 243   assert(ref_kind != 0 || iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic, "must be _invokeBasic or a linkTo intrinsic");
 244   if (ref_kind == 0 || MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 245     __ movptr(rdx_argp, Address(rbx_method, Method::const_offset()));
 246     __ load_sized_value(rdx_argp,
 247                         Address(rdx_argp, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 248                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 249     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 250     rdx_first_arg_addr = __ argument_address(rdx_argp, -1);
 251   } else {
 252     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 253   }
 254 
 255   if (!is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) {
 256     __ movptr(rcx_mh, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 257     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 258   }
 259 
 260   // rdx_first_arg_addr is live!
 261 
 262   trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
 263 
 264   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 265     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_mh, noreg, not_for_compiler_entry);
 266 
 267   } else {
 268     // Adjust argument list by popping the trailing MemberName argument.
 269     Register rcx_recv = noreg;
 270     if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 271       // Load the receiver (not the MH; the actual MemberName's receiver) up from the interpreter stack.
 272       __ movptr(rcx_recv = rcx, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 273     }
 274     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 275     Register rbx_member = rbx_method;  // MemberName ptr; incoming method ptr is dead now
 276     __ pop(rax_temp);           // return address
 277     __ pop(rbx_member);         // extract last argument
 278     __ push(rax_temp);          // re-push return address
 279     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_recv, rbx_member, not_for_compiler_entry);
 280   }
 281 
 282   return entry_point;
 283 }
 284 
 285 void MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 286                                                     vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
 287                                                     Register receiver_reg,
 288                                                     Register member_reg,
 289                                                     bool for_compiler_entry) {
 290   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 291   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 292   // temps used in this code are not used in *either* compiled or interpreted calling sequences
 293 #ifdef _LP64
 294   Register temp1 = rscratch1;
 295   Register temp2 = rscratch2;
 296   Register temp3 = rax;
 297   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 298     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : j_rarg0), "only valid assignment");
 299     assert_different_registers(temp1,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 300     assert_different_registers(temp2,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 301     assert_different_registers(temp3,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 302   }
 303 #else
 304   Register temp1 = (for_compiler_entry ? rsi : rdx);
 305   Register temp2 = rdi;
 306   Register temp3 = rax;
 307   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 308     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : rcx), "only valid assignment");
 309     assert_different_registers(temp1,        rcx, rdx);
 310     assert_different_registers(temp2,        rcx, rdx);
 311     assert_different_registers(temp3,        rcx, rdx);
 312   }
 313 #endif
 314   else {
 315     assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, saved_last_sp_register());  // don't trash lastSP
 316   }
 317   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, receiver_reg);
 318   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, member_reg);
 319 
 320   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 321     // indirect through MH.form.vmentry.vmtarget
 322     jump_to_lambda_form(_masm, receiver_reg, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 323 
 324   } else {
 325     // The method is a member invoker used by direct method handles.
 326     if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 327       // make sure the trailing argument really is a MemberName (caller responsibility)
 328       verify_klass(_masm, member_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MemberName),
 329                    "MemberName required for invokeVirtual etc.");
 330     }
 331 
 332     Address member_clazz(    member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz_offset_in_bytes()));
 333     Address member_vmindex(  member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex_offset_in_bytes()));
 334     Address member_vmtarget( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes()));
 335 
 336     Register temp1_recv_klass = temp1;
 337     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 338       __ verify_oop(receiver_reg);
 339       if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 340         // Don't actually load the klass; just null-check the receiver.
 341         __ null_check(receiver_reg);
 342       } else {
 343         // load receiver klass itself
 344         __ null_check(receiver_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 345         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 346         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 347       }
 348       BLOCK_COMMENT("check_receiver {");
 349       // The receiver for the MemberName must be in receiver_reg.
 350       // Check the receiver against the MemberName.clazz
 351       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 352         // Did not load it above...
 353         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 354         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 355       }
 356       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 357         Label L_ok;
 358         Register temp2_defc = temp2;
 359         __ load_heap_oop(temp2_defc, member_clazz);
 360         load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_defc);
 361         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_defc);
 362         __ check_klass_subtype(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_defc, temp3, L_ok);
 363         // If we get here, the type check failed!
 364         __ STOP("receiver class disagrees with MemberName.clazz");
 365         __ bind(L_ok);
 366       }
 367       BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_receiver");
 368     }
 369     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial ||
 370         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 371       DEBUG_ONLY(temp1_recv_klass = noreg);  // these guys didn't load the recv_klass
 372     }
 373 
 374     // Live registers at this point:
 375     //  member_reg - MemberName that was the trailing argument
 376     //  temp1_recv_klass - klass of stacked receiver, if needed
 377     //  rsi/r13 - interpreter linkage (if interpreted)
 378     //  rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, r8 - compiler arguments (if compiled)
 379 
 380     Label L_incompatible_class_change_error;
 381     switch (iid) {
 382     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
 383       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 384         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeSpecial, member_reg, temp3);
 385       }
 386       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 387       break;
 388 
 389     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
 390       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 391         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeStatic, member_reg, temp3);
 392       }
 393       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 394       break;
 395 
 396     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
 397     {
 398       // same as TemplateTable::invokevirtual,
 399       // minus the CP setup and profiling:
 400 
 401       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 402         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeVirtual, member_reg, temp3);
 403       }
 404 
 405       // pick out the vtable index from the MemberName, and then we can discard it:
 406       Register temp2_index = temp2;
 407       __ movptr(temp2_index, member_vmindex);
 408 
 409       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 410         Label L_index_ok;
 411         __ cmpl(temp2_index, 0);
 412         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_index_ok);
 413         __ STOP("no virtual index");
 414         __ BIND(L_index_ok);
 415       }
 416 
 417       // Note:  The verifier invariants allow us to ignore MemberName.clazz and vmtarget
 418       // at this point.  And VerifyMethodHandles has already checked clazz, if needed.
 419 
 420       // get target Method* & entry point
 421       __ lookup_virtual_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_index, rbx_method);
 422       break;
 423     }
 424 
 425     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
 426     {
 427       // same as TemplateTable::invokeinterface
 428       // (minus the CP setup and profiling, with different argument motion)
 429       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 430         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeInterface, member_reg, temp3);
 431       }
 432 
 433       Register temp3_intf = temp3;
 434       __ load_heap_oop(temp3_intf, member_clazz);
 435       load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp3_intf);
 436       __ verify_klass_ptr(temp3_intf);
 437 
 438       Register rbx_index = rbx_method;
 439       __ movptr(rbx_index, member_vmindex);
 440       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 441         Label L;
 442         __ cmpl(rbx_index, 0);
 443         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L);
 444         __ STOP("invalid vtable index for MH.invokeInterface");
 445         __ bind(L);
 446       }
 447 
 448       // given intf, index, and recv klass, dispatch to the implementation method
 449       __ lookup_interface_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp3_intf,
 450                                  // note: next two args must be the same:
 451                                  rbx_index, rbx_method,
 452                                  temp2,
 453                                  L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 454       break;
 455     }
 456 
 457     default:
 458       fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 459       break;
 460     }
 461 
 462     // Live at this point:
 463     //   rbx_method
 464     //   rsi/r13 (if interpreted)
 465 
 466     // After figuring out which concrete method to call, jump into it.
 467     // Note that this works in the interpreter with no data motion.
 468     // But the compiled version will require that rcx_recv be shifted out.
 469     __ verify_method_ptr(rbx_method);
 470     jump_from_method_handle(_masm, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 471 
 472     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 473       __ bind(L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 474       __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry()));
 475     }
 476   }
 477 }
 478 
 479 #ifndef PRODUCT
 480 void trace_method_handle_stub(const char* adaptername,
 481                               oop mh,
 482                               intptr_t* saved_regs,
 483                               intptr_t* entry_sp) {
 484   // called as a leaf from native code: do not block the JVM!
 485   bool has_mh = (strstr(adaptername, "/static") == NULL &&
 486                  strstr(adaptername, "linkTo") == NULL);    // static linkers don't have MH
 487   const char* mh_reg_name = has_mh ? "rcx_mh" : "rcx";
 488   tty->print_cr("MH %s %s=" PTR_FORMAT " sp=" PTR_FORMAT,
 489                 adaptername, mh_reg_name,
 490                 p2i(mh), p2i(entry_sp));
 491 
 492   if (Verbose) {
 493     tty->print_cr("Registers:");
 494     const int saved_regs_count = RegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 495     for (int i = 0; i < saved_regs_count; i++) {
 496       Register r = as_Register(i);
 497       // The registers are stored in reverse order on the stack (by pusha).
 498       tty->print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
 499       if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) {
 500         tty->cr();
 501       } else {
 502         tty->print(", ");
 503       }
 504     }
 505     tty->cr();
 506 
 507     {
 508      // dumping last frame with frame::describe
 509 
 510       JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 511 
 512       ResourceMark rm;
 513       PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; // may not be needed by safer and unexpensive here
 514       FrameValues values;
 515 
 516       // Note: We want to allow trace_method_handle from any call site.
 517       // While trace_method_handle creates a frame, it may be entered
 518       // without a PC on the stack top (e.g. not just after a call).
 519       // Walking that frame could lead to failures due to that invalid PC.
 520       // => carefully detect that frame when doing the stack walking
 521 
 522       // Current C frame
 523       frame cur_frame = os::current_frame();
 524 
 525       // Robust search of trace_calling_frame (independant of inlining).
 526       // Assumes saved_regs comes from a pusha in the trace_calling_frame.
 527       assert(cur_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "registers not saved on stack ?");
 528       frame trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&cur_frame);
 529       while (trace_calling_frame.fp() < saved_regs) {
 530         trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&trace_calling_frame);
 531       }
 532 
 533       // safely create a frame and call frame::describe
 534       intptr_t *dump_sp = trace_calling_frame.sender_sp();
 535       intptr_t *dump_fp = trace_calling_frame.link();
 536 
 537       bool walkable = has_mh; // whether the traced frame shoud be walkable
 538 
 539       if (walkable) {
 540         // The previous definition of walkable may have to be refined
 541         // if new call sites cause the next frame constructor to start
 542         // failing. Alternatively, frame constructors could be
 543         // modified to support the current or future non walkable
 544         // frames (but this is more intrusive and is not considered as
 545         // part of this RFE, which will instead use a simpler output).
 546         frame dump_frame = frame(dump_sp, dump_fp);
 547         dump_frame.describe(values, 1);
 548       } else {
 549         // Stack may not be walkable (invalid PC above FP):
 550         // Add descriptions without building a Java frame to avoid issues
 551         values.describe(-1, dump_fp, "fp for #1 <not parsed, cannot trust pc>");
 552         values.describe(-1, dump_sp, "sp for #1");
 553       }
 554       values.describe(-1, entry_sp, "raw top of stack");
 555 
 556       tty->print_cr("Stack layout:");
 557       values.print(p);
 558     }
 559     if (has_mh && mh->is_oop()) {
 560       mh->print();
 561       if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
 562         if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes() != 0)
 563           java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(mh)->print();
 564       }
 565     }
 566   }
 567 }
 568 
 569 // The stub wraps the arguments in a struct on the stack to avoid
 570 // dealing with the different calling conventions for passing 6
 571 // arguments.
 572 struct MethodHandleStubArguments {
 573   const char* adaptername;
 574   oopDesc* mh;
 575   intptr_t* saved_regs;
 576   intptr_t* entry_sp;
 577 };
 578 void trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper(MethodHandleStubArguments* args) {
 579   trace_method_handle_stub(args->adaptername,
 580                            args->mh,
 581                            args->saved_regs,
 582                            args->entry_sp);
 583 }
 584 
 585 void MethodHandles::trace_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, const char* adaptername) {
 586   if (!TraceMethodHandles)  return;
 587   BLOCK_COMMENT("trace_method_handle {");
 588   __ enter();
 589   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack if needed for FPU state
 590   __ pusha();
 591   __ mov(rbx, rsp); // for retreiving saved_regs
 592   // Note: saved_regs must be in the entered frame for the
 593   // robust stack walking implemented in trace_method_handle_stub.
 594 
 595   // save FP result, valid at some call sites (adapter_opt_return_float, ...)
 596   __ increment(rsp, -2 * wordSize);
 597   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 598     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 599   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 600     __ movflt(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 601   } else {
 602     __ fst_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 603   }
 604 
 605   // Incoming state:
 606   // rcx: method handle
 607   //
 608   // To avoid calling convention issues, build a record on the stack
 609   // and pass the pointer to that instead.
 610   __ push(rbp);               // entry_sp (with extra align space)
 611   __ push(rbx);               // pusha saved_regs
 612   __ push(rcx);               // mh
 613   __ push(rcx);               // slot for adaptername
 614   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), (intptr_t) adaptername);
 615   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper), rsp);
 616   __ increment(rsp, sizeof(MethodHandleStubArguments));
 617 
 618   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 619     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 620   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 621     __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 622   } else {
 623     __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 624   }
 625   __ increment(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 626 
 627   __ popa();
 628   __ leave();
 629   BLOCK_COMMENT("} trace_method_handle");
 630 }
 631 #endif //PRODUCT