1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #ifndef _WINDOWS
  27 #include "alloca.h"
  28 #endif
  29 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  32 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  33 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  39 #include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  40 #ifdef COMPILER1
  41 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef COMPILER2
  44 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  47 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 
  50 #define __ masm->
  51 
  52 const int StackAlignmentInSlots = StackAlignmentInBytes / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
  53 
  54 class SimpleRuntimeFrame {
  55 
  56   public:
  57 
  58   // Most of the runtime stubs have this simple frame layout.
  59   // This class exists to make the layout shared in one place.
  60   // Offsets are for compiler stack slots, which are jints.
  61   enum layout {
  62     // The frame sender code expects that rbp will be in the "natural" place and
  63     // will override any oopMap setting for it. We must therefore force the layout
  64     // so that it agrees with the frame sender code.
  65     rbp_off = frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes/BytesPerInt,
  66     rbp_off2,
  67     return_off, return_off2,
  68     framesize
  69   };
  70 };
  71 
  72 class RegisterSaver {
  73   // Capture info about frame layout.  Layout offsets are in jint
  74   // units because compiler frame slots are jints.
  75 #define XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN 160
  76 #define XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN 576
  77 #define XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN 1152
  78 #define XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK 1664
  79 #define DEF_XMM_OFFS(regnum) xmm ## regnum ## _off = xmm_off + (regnum)*16/BytesPerInt, xmm ## regnum ## H_off
  80 #define DEF_YMM_OFFS(regnum) ymm ## regnum ## _off = ymm_off + (regnum)*16/BytesPerInt, ymm ## regnum ## H_off
  81 #define DEF_ZMM_OFFS(regnum) zmm ## regnum ## _off = zmm_off + (regnum-16)*64/BytesPerInt, zmm ## regnum ## H_off
  82   enum layout {
  83     fpu_state_off = frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes/BytesPerInt, // fxsave save area
  84     xmm_off       = fpu_state_off + XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN/BytesPerInt,            // offset in fxsave save area
  85     DEF_XMM_OFFS(0),
  86     DEF_XMM_OFFS(1),
  87     // 2..15 are implied in range usage
  88     ymm_off = xmm_off + (XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN - XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN)/BytesPerInt,
  89     DEF_YMM_OFFS(0),
  90     DEF_YMM_OFFS(1),
  91     // 2..15 are implied in range usage
  92     zmm_high = xmm_off + (XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN - XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN)/BytesPerInt,
  93     zmm_off = xmm_off + (XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK - XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN)/BytesPerInt,
  94     DEF_ZMM_OFFS(16),
  95     DEF_ZMM_OFFS(17),
  96     // 18..31 are implied in range usage
  97     fpu_state_end = fpu_state_off + ((FPUStateSizeInWords-1)*wordSize / BytesPerInt),
  98     fpu_stateH_end,
  99     r15_off, r15H_off,
 100     r14_off, r14H_off,
 101     r13_off, r13H_off,
 102     r12_off, r12H_off,
 103     r11_off, r11H_off,
 104     r10_off, r10H_off,
 105     r9_off,  r9H_off,
 106     r8_off,  r8H_off,
 107     rdi_off, rdiH_off,
 108     rsi_off, rsiH_off,
 109     ignore_off, ignoreH_off,  // extra copy of rbp
 110     rsp_off, rspH_off,
 111     rbx_off, rbxH_off,
 112     rdx_off, rdxH_off,
 113     rcx_off, rcxH_off,
 114     rax_off, raxH_off,
 115     // 16-byte stack alignment fill word: see MacroAssembler::push/pop_IU_state
 116     align_off, alignH_off,
 117     flags_off, flagsH_off,
 118     // The frame sender code expects that rbp will be in the "natural" place and
 119     // will override any oopMap setting for it. We must therefore force the layout
 120     // so that it agrees with the frame sender code.
 121     rbp_off, rbpH_off,        // copy of rbp we will restore
 122     return_off, returnH_off,  // slot for return address
 123     reg_save_size             // size in compiler stack slots
 124   };
 125 
 126  public:
 127   static OopMap* save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int additional_frame_words, int* total_frame_words, bool save_vectors = false);
 128   static void restore_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, bool restore_vectors = false);
 129 
 130   // Offsets into the register save area
 131   // Used by deoptimization when it is managing result register
 132   // values on its own
 133 
 134   static int rax_offset_in_bytes(void)    { return BytesPerInt * rax_off; }
 135   static int rdx_offset_in_bytes(void)    { return BytesPerInt * rdx_off; }
 136   static int rbx_offset_in_bytes(void)    { return BytesPerInt * rbx_off; }
 137   static int xmm0_offset_in_bytes(void)   { return BytesPerInt * xmm0_off; }
 138   static int return_offset_in_bytes(void) { return BytesPerInt * return_off; }
 139 
 140   // During deoptimization only the result registers need to be restored,
 141   // all the other values have already been extracted.
 142   static void restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm);
 143 };
 144 
 145 OopMap* RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int additional_frame_words, int* total_frame_words, bool save_vectors) {
 146   int off = 0;
 147   int num_xmm_regs = XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 148   if (UseAVX < 3) {
 149     num_xmm_regs = num_xmm_regs/2;
 150   }
 151 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 152   if (save_vectors) {
 153     assert(UseAVX > 0, "up to 512bit vectors are supported with EVEX");
 154     assert(MaxVectorSize <= 64, "up to 512bit vectors are supported now");
 155   }
 156 #else
 157   assert(!save_vectors, "vectors are generated only by C2 and JVMCI");
 158 #endif
 159 
 160   // Always make the frame size 16-byte aligned, both vector and non vector stacks are always allocated
 161   int frame_size_in_bytes = round_to(reg_save_size*BytesPerInt, num_xmm_regs);
 162   // OopMap frame size is in compiler stack slots (jint's) not bytes or words
 163   int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerInt;
 164   // CodeBlob frame size is in words.
 165   int frame_size_in_words = frame_size_in_bytes / wordSize;
 166   *total_frame_words = frame_size_in_words;
 167 
 168   // Save registers, fpu state, and flags.
 169   // We assume caller has already pushed the return address onto the
 170   // stack, so rsp is 8-byte aligned here.
 171   // We push rpb twice in this sequence because we want the real rbp
 172   // to be under the return like a normal enter.
 173 
 174   __ enter();          // rsp becomes 16-byte aligned here
 175   __ push_CPU_state(); // Push a multiple of 16 bytes
 176 
 177   // push cpu state handles this on EVEX enabled targets
 178   if (save_vectors) {
 179     // Save upper half of YMM registers(0..15)
 180     int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN;
 181     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 182       __ vextractf128h(Address(rsp, base_addr+n*16), as_XMMRegister(n));
 183     }
 184     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 185       // Save upper half of ZMM registers(0..15)
 186       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN;
 187       for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 188         __ vextractf64x4h(Address(rsp, base_addr+n*32), as_XMMRegister(n), 1);
 189       }
 190       // Save full ZMM registers(16..num_xmm_regs)
 191       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 192       off = 0;
 193       int vector_len = Assembler::AVX_512bit;
 194       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 195         __ evmovdqul(Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)), as_XMMRegister(n), vector_len);
 196       }
 197     }
 198   } else {
 199     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 200       // Save upper bank of ZMM registers(16..31) for double/float usage
 201       int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 202       off = 0;
 203       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 204         __ movsd(Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)), as_XMMRegister(n));
 205       }
 206     }
 207   }
 208   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 209     // Allocate argument register save area
 210     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 211   }
 212 
 213   // Set an oopmap for the call site.  This oopmap will map all
 214   // oop-registers and debug-info registers as callee-saved.  This
 215   // will allow deoptimization at this safepoint to find all possible
 216   // debug-info recordings, as well as let GC find all oops.
 217 
 218   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 219   OopMap* map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0);
 220 
 221 #define STACK_OFFSET(x) VMRegImpl::stack2reg((x))
 222 
 223   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rax_off ), rax->as_VMReg());
 224   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rcx_off ), rcx->as_VMReg());
 225   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdx_off ), rdx->as_VMReg());
 226   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rbx_off ), rbx->as_VMReg());
 227   // rbp location is known implicitly by the frame sender code, needs no oopmap
 228   // and the location where rbp was saved by is ignored
 229   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rsi_off ), rsi->as_VMReg());
 230   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdi_off ), rdi->as_VMReg());
 231   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r8_off  ), r8->as_VMReg());
 232   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r9_off  ), r9->as_VMReg());
 233   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r10_off ), r10->as_VMReg());
 234   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r11_off ), r11->as_VMReg());
 235   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r12_off ), r12->as_VMReg());
 236   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r13_off ), r13->as_VMReg());
 237   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r14_off ), r14->as_VMReg());
 238   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r15_off ), r15->as_VMReg());
 239   // For both AVX and EVEX we will use the legacy FXSAVE area for xmm0..xmm15,
 240   // on EVEX enabled targets, we get it included in the xsave area
 241   off = xmm0_off;
 242   int delta = xmm1_off - off;
 243   for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 244     XMMRegister xmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 245     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), xmm_name->as_VMReg());
 246     off += delta;
 247   }
 248   if(UseAVX > 2) {
 249     // Obtain xmm16..xmm31 from the XSAVE area on EVEX enabled targets
 250     off = zmm16_off;
 251     delta = zmm17_off - off;
 252     for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 253       XMMRegister zmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 254       map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), zmm_name->as_VMReg());
 255       off += delta;
 256     }
 257   }
 258 
 259 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 260   if (save_vectors) {
 261     off = ymm0_off;
 262     int delta = ymm1_off - off;
 263     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 264       XMMRegister ymm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 265       map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), ymm_name->as_VMReg()->next(4));
 266       off += delta;
 267     }
 268   }
 269 #endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 270 
 271   // %%% These should all be a waste but we'll keep things as they were for now
 272   if (true) {
 273     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( raxH_off ), rax->as_VMReg()->next());
 274     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rcxH_off ), rcx->as_VMReg()->next());
 275     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdxH_off ), rdx->as_VMReg()->next());
 276     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rbxH_off ), rbx->as_VMReg()->next());
 277     // rbp location is known implicitly by the frame sender code, needs no oopmap
 278     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rsiH_off ), rsi->as_VMReg()->next());
 279     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdiH_off ), rdi->as_VMReg()->next());
 280     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r8H_off  ), r8->as_VMReg()->next());
 281     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r9H_off  ), r9->as_VMReg()->next());
 282     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r10H_off ), r10->as_VMReg()->next());
 283     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r11H_off ), r11->as_VMReg()->next());
 284     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r12H_off ), r12->as_VMReg()->next());
 285     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r13H_off ), r13->as_VMReg()->next());
 286     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r14H_off ), r14->as_VMReg()->next());
 287     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r15H_off ), r15->as_VMReg()->next());
 288     // For both AVX and EVEX we will use the legacy FXSAVE area for xmm0..xmm15,
 289     // on EVEX enabled targets, we get it included in the xsave area
 290     off = xmm0H_off;
 291     delta = xmm1H_off - off;
 292     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 293       XMMRegister xmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 294       map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), xmm_name->as_VMReg()->next());
 295       off += delta;
 296     }
 297     if (UseAVX > 2) {
 298       // Obtain xmm16..xmm31 from the XSAVE area on EVEX enabled targets
 299       off = zmm16H_off;
 300       delta = zmm17H_off - off;
 301       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 302         XMMRegister zmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 303         map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), zmm_name->as_VMReg()->next());
 304         off += delta;
 305       }
 306     }
 307   }
 308 
 309   return map;
 310 }
 311 
 312 void RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, bool restore_vectors) {
 313   int num_xmm_regs = XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 314   if (UseAVX < 3) {
 315     num_xmm_regs = num_xmm_regs/2;
 316   }
 317   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 318     // Pop arg register save area
 319     __ addptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 320   }
 321 
 322 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 323   if (restore_vectors) {
 324     assert(UseAVX > 0, "up to 512bit vectors are supported with EVEX");
 325     assert(MaxVectorSize <= 64, "up to 512bit vectors are supported now");
 326   }
 327 #else
 328   assert(!restore_vectors, "vectors are generated only by C2");
 329 #endif
 330 
 331   // On EVEX enabled targets everything is handled in pop fpu state
 332   if (restore_vectors) {
 333     // Restore upper half of YMM registers (0..15)
 334     int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN;
 335     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 336       __ vinsertf128h(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp,  base_addr+n*16));
 337     }
 338     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 339       // Restore upper half of ZMM registers (0..15)
 340       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN;
 341       for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 342         __ vinsertf64x4h(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, base_addr+n*32), 1);
 343       }
 344       // Restore full ZMM registers(16..num_xmm_regs)
 345       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 346       int vector_len = Assembler::AVX_512bit;
 347       int off = 0;
 348       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 349         __ evmovdqul(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)), vector_len);
 350       }
 351     }
 352   } else {
 353     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 354       // Restore upper bank of ZMM registers(16..31) for double/float usage
 355       int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 356       int off = 0;
 357       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 358         __ movsd(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)));
 359       }
 360     }
 361   }
 362 
 363   // Recover CPU state
 364   __ pop_CPU_state();
 365   // Get the rbp described implicitly by the calling convention (no oopMap)
 366   __ pop(rbp);
 367 }
 368 
 369 void RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 370 
 371   // Just restore result register. Only used by deoptimization. By
 372   // now any callee save register that needs to be restored to a c2
 373   // caller of the deoptee has been extracted into the vframeArray
 374   // and will be stuffed into the c2i adapter we create for later
 375   // restoration so only result registers need to be restored here.
 376 
 377   // Restore fp result register
 378   __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, xmm0_offset_in_bytes()));
 379   // Restore integer result register
 380   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, rax_offset_in_bytes()));
 381   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rsp, rdx_offset_in_bytes()));
 382 
 383   // Pop all of the register save are off the stack except the return address
 384   __ addptr(rsp, return_offset_in_bytes());
 385 }
 386 
 387 // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 388 // 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default using fxsave/fxrstor instructions.
 389 bool SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(int size) {
 390   return size > 16;
 391 }
 392 
 393 // The java_calling_convention describes stack locations as ideal slots on
 394 // a frame with no abi restrictions. Since we must observe abi restrictions
 395 // (like the placement of the register window) the slots must be biased by
 396 // the following value.
 397 static int reg2offset_in(VMReg r) {
 398   // Account for saved rbp and return address
 399   // This should really be in_preserve_stack_slots
 400   return (r->reg2stack() + 4) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 401 }
 402 
 403 static int reg2offset_out(VMReg r) {
 404   return (r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 405 }
 406 
 407 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 408 // Read the array of BasicTypes from a signature, and compute where the
 409 // arguments should go.  Values in the VMRegPair regs array refer to 4-byte
 410 // quantities.  Values less than VMRegImpl::stack0 are registers, those above
 411 // refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are based off of the stack pointer
 412 // as framesizes are fixed.
 413 // VMRegImpl::stack0 refers to the first slot 0(sp).
 414 // and VMRegImpl::stack0+1 refers to the memory word 4-byes higher.  Register
 415 // up to RegisterImpl::number_of_registers) are the 64-bit
 416 // integer registers.
 417 
 418 // Note: the INPUTS in sig_bt are in units of Java argument words, which are
 419 // either 32-bit or 64-bit depending on the build.  The OUTPUTS are in 32-bit
 420 // units regardless of build. Of course for i486 there is no 64 bit build
 421 
 422 // The Java calling convention is a "shifted" version of the C ABI.
 423 // By skipping the first C ABI register we can call non-static jni methods
 424 // with small numbers of arguments without having to shuffle the arguments
 425 // at all. Since we control the java ABI we ought to at least get some
 426 // advantage out of it.
 427 
 428 int SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
 429                                            VMRegPair *regs,
 430                                            int total_args_passed,
 431                                            int is_outgoing) {
 432 
 433   // Create the mapping between argument positions and
 434   // registers.
 435   static const Register INT_ArgReg[Argument::n_int_register_parameters_j] = {
 436     j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5
 437   };
 438   static const XMMRegister FP_ArgReg[Argument::n_float_register_parameters_j] = {
 439     j_farg0, j_farg1, j_farg2, j_farg3,
 440     j_farg4, j_farg5, j_farg6, j_farg7
 441   };
 442 
 443 
 444   uint int_args = 0;
 445   uint fp_args = 0;
 446   uint stk_args = 0; // inc by 2 each time
 447 
 448   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 449     switch (sig_bt[i]) {
 450     case T_BOOLEAN:
 451     case T_CHAR:
 452     case T_BYTE:
 453     case T_SHORT:
 454     case T_INT:
 455       if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_j) {
 456         regs[i].set1(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
 457       } else {
 458         regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 459         stk_args += 2;
 460       }
 461       break;
 462     case T_VOID:
 463       // halves of T_LONG or T_DOUBLE
 464       assert(i != 0 && (sig_bt[i - 1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i - 1] == T_DOUBLE), "expecting half");
 465       regs[i].set_bad();
 466       break;
 467     case T_LONG:
 468       assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
 469       // fall through
 470     case T_OBJECT:
 471     case T_ARRAY:
 472     case T_ADDRESS:
 473       if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_j) {
 474         regs[i].set2(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
 475       } else {
 476         regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 477         stk_args += 2;
 478       }
 479       break;
 480     case T_FLOAT:
 481       if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_j) {
 482         regs[i].set1(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
 483       } else {
 484         regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 485         stk_args += 2;
 486       }
 487       break;
 488     case T_DOUBLE:
 489       assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
 490       if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_j) {
 491         regs[i].set2(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
 492       } else {
 493         regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 494         stk_args += 2;
 495       }
 496       break;
 497     default:
 498       ShouldNotReachHere();
 499       break;
 500     }
 501   }
 502 
 503   return round_to(stk_args, 2);
 504 }
 505 
 506 // Patch the callers callsite with entry to compiled code if it exists.
 507 static void patch_callers_callsite(MacroAssembler *masm) {
 508   Label L;
 509   __ cmpptr(Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::code_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 510   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 511 
 512   // Save the current stack pointer
 513   __ mov(r13, rsp);
 514   // Schedule the branch target address early.
 515   // Call into the VM to patch the caller, then jump to compiled callee
 516   // rax isn't live so capture return address while we easily can
 517   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, 0));
 518 
 519   // align stack so push_CPU_state doesn't fault
 520   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes));
 521   __ push_CPU_state();
 522 
 523   // VM needs caller's callsite
 524   // VM needs target method
 525   // This needs to be a long call since we will relocate this adapter to
 526   // the codeBuffer and it may not reach
 527 
 528   // Allocate argument register save area
 529   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 530     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 531   }
 532   __ mov(c_rarg0, rbx);
 533   __ mov(c_rarg1, rax);
 534   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite)));
 535 
 536   // De-allocate argument register save area
 537   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 538     __ addptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 539   }
 540 
 541   __ pop_CPU_state();
 542   // restore sp
 543   __ mov(rsp, r13);
 544   __ bind(L);
 545 }
 546 
 547 
 548 static void gen_c2i_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
 549                             int total_args_passed,
 550                             int comp_args_on_stack,
 551                             const BasicType *sig_bt,
 552                             const VMRegPair *regs,
 553                             Label& skip_fixup) {
 554   // Before we get into the guts of the C2I adapter, see if we should be here
 555   // at all.  We've come from compiled code and are attempting to jump to the
 556   // interpreter, which means the caller made a static call to get here
 557   // (vcalls always get a compiled target if there is one).  Check for a
 558   // compiled target.  If there is one, we need to patch the caller's call.
 559   patch_callers_callsite(masm);
 560 
 561   __ bind(skip_fixup);
 562 
 563   // Since all args are passed on the stack, total_args_passed *
 564   // Interpreter::stackElementSize is the space we need. Plus 1 because
 565   // we also account for the return address location since
 566   // we store it first rather than hold it in rax across all the shuffling
 567 
 568   int extraspace = (total_args_passed * Interpreter::stackElementSize) + wordSize;
 569 
 570   // stack is aligned, keep it that way
 571   extraspace = round_to(extraspace, 2*wordSize);
 572 
 573   // Get return address
 574   __ pop(rax);
 575 
 576   // set senderSP value
 577   __ mov(r13, rsp);
 578 
 579   __ subptr(rsp, extraspace);
 580 
 581   // Store the return address in the expected location
 582   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), rax);
 583 
 584   // Now write the args into the outgoing interpreter space
 585   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 586     if (sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
 587       assert(i > 0 && (sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i-1] == T_DOUBLE), "missing half");
 588       continue;
 589     }
 590 
 591     // offset to start parameters
 592     int st_off   = (total_args_passed - i) * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 593     int next_off = st_off - Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 594 
 595     // Say 4 args:
 596     // i   st_off
 597     // 0   32 T_LONG
 598     // 1   24 T_VOID
 599     // 2   16 T_OBJECT
 600     // 3    8 T_BOOL
 601     // -    0 return address
 602     //
 603     // However to make thing extra confusing. Because we can fit a long/double in
 604     // a single slot on a 64 bt vm and it would be silly to break them up, the interpreter
 605     // leaves one slot empty and only stores to a single slot. In this case the
 606     // slot that is occupied is the T_VOID slot. See I said it was confusing.
 607 
 608     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
 609     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
 610     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
 611       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
 612       continue;
 613     }
 614     if (r_1->is_stack()) {
 615       // memory to memory use rax
 616       int ld_off = r_1->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + extraspace;
 617       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 618         // sign extend??
 619         __ movl(rax, Address(rsp, ld_off));
 620         __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 621 
 622       } else {
 623 
 624         __ movq(rax, Address(rsp, ld_off));
 625 
 626         // Two VMREgs|OptoRegs can be T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG
 627         // T_DOUBLE and T_LONG use two slots in the interpreter
 628         if ( sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
 629           // ld_off == LSW, ld_off+wordSize == MSW
 630           // st_off == MSW, next_off == LSW
 631           __ movq(Address(rsp, next_off), rax);
 632 #ifdef ASSERT
 633           // Overwrite the unused slot with known junk
 634           __ mov64(rax, CONST64(0xdeadffffdeadaaaa));
 635           __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 636 #endif /* ASSERT */
 637         } else {
 638           __ movq(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 639         }
 640       }
 641     } else if (r_1->is_Register()) {
 642       Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 643       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 644         // must be only an int (or less ) so move only 32bits to slot
 645         // why not sign extend??
 646         __ movl(Address(rsp, st_off), r);
 647       } else {
 648         // Two VMREgs|OptoRegs can be T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG
 649         // T_DOUBLE and T_LONG use two slots in the interpreter
 650         if ( sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
 651           // long/double in gpr
 652 #ifdef ASSERT
 653           // Overwrite the unused slot with known junk
 654           __ mov64(rax, CONST64(0xdeadffffdeadaaab));
 655           __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 656 #endif /* ASSERT */
 657           __ movq(Address(rsp, next_off), r);
 658         } else {
 659           __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), r);
 660         }
 661       }
 662     } else {
 663       assert(r_1->is_XMMRegister(), "");
 664       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 665         // only a float use just part of the slot
 666         __ movflt(Address(rsp, st_off), r_1->as_XMMRegister());
 667       } else {
 668 #ifdef ASSERT
 669         // Overwrite the unused slot with known junk
 670         __ mov64(rax, CONST64(0xdeadffffdeadaaac));
 671         __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 672 #endif /* ASSERT */
 673         __ movdbl(Address(rsp, next_off), r_1->as_XMMRegister());
 674       }
 675     }
 676   }
 677 
 678   // Schedule the branch target address early.
 679   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::interpreter_entry_offset())));
 680   __ jmp(rcx);
 681 }
 682 
 683 static void range_check(MacroAssembler* masm, Register pc_reg, Register temp_reg,
 684                         address code_start, address code_end,
 685                         Label& L_ok) {
 686   Label L_fail;
 687   __ lea(temp_reg, ExternalAddress(code_start));
 688   __ cmpptr(pc_reg, temp_reg);
 689   __ jcc(Assembler::belowEqual, L_fail);
 690   __ lea(temp_reg, ExternalAddress(code_end));
 691   __ cmpptr(pc_reg, temp_reg);
 692   __ jcc(Assembler::below, L_ok);
 693   __ bind(L_fail);
 694 }
 695 
 696 void SharedRuntime::gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
 697                                     int total_args_passed,
 698                                     int comp_args_on_stack,
 699                                     const BasicType *sig_bt,
 700                                     const VMRegPair *regs) {
 701 
 702   // Note: r13 contains the senderSP on entry. We must preserve it since
 703   // we may do a i2c -> c2i transition if we lose a race where compiled
 704   // code goes non-entrant while we get args ready.
 705   // In addition we use r13 to locate all the interpreter args as
 706   // we must align the stack to 16 bytes on an i2c entry else we
 707   // lose alignment we expect in all compiled code and register
 708   // save code can segv when fxsave instructions find improperly
 709   // aligned stack pointer.
 710 
 711   // Adapters can be frameless because they do not require the caller
 712   // to perform additional cleanup work, such as correcting the stack pointer.
 713   // An i2c adapter is frameless because the *caller* frame, which is interpreted,
 714   // routinely repairs its own stack pointer (from interpreter_frame_last_sp),
 715   // even if a callee has modified the stack pointer.
 716   // A c2i adapter is frameless because the *callee* frame, which is interpreted,
 717   // routinely repairs its caller's stack pointer (from sender_sp, which is set
 718   // up via the senderSP register).
 719   // In other words, if *either* the caller or callee is interpreted, we can
 720   // get the stack pointer repaired after a call.
 721   // This is why c2i and i2c adapters cannot be indefinitely composed.
 722   // In particular, if a c2i adapter were to somehow call an i2c adapter,
 723   // both caller and callee would be compiled methods, and neither would
 724   // clean up the stack pointer changes performed by the two adapters.
 725   // If this happens, control eventually transfers back to the compiled
 726   // caller, but with an uncorrected stack, causing delayed havoc.
 727 
 728   // Pick up the return address
 729   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, 0));
 730 
 731   if (VerifyAdapterCalls &&
 732       (Interpreter::code() != NULL || StubRoutines::code1() != NULL)) {
 733     // So, let's test for cascading c2i/i2c adapters right now.
 734     //  assert(Interpreter::contains($return_addr) ||
 735     //         StubRoutines::contains($return_addr),
 736     //         "i2c adapter must return to an interpreter frame");
 737     __ block_comment("verify_i2c { ");
 738     Label L_ok;
 739     if (Interpreter::code() != NULL)
 740       range_check(masm, rax, r11,
 741                   Interpreter::code()->code_start(), Interpreter::code()->code_end(),
 742                   L_ok);
 743     if (StubRoutines::code1() != NULL)
 744       range_check(masm, rax, r11,
 745                   StubRoutines::code1()->code_begin(), StubRoutines::code1()->code_end(),
 746                   L_ok);
 747     if (StubRoutines::code2() != NULL)
 748       range_check(masm, rax, r11,
 749                   StubRoutines::code2()->code_begin(), StubRoutines::code2()->code_end(),
 750                   L_ok);
 751     const char* msg = "i2c adapter must return to an interpreter frame";
 752     __ block_comment(msg);
 753     __ stop(msg);
 754     __ bind(L_ok);
 755     __ block_comment("} verify_i2ce ");
 756   }
 757 
 758   // Must preserve original SP for loading incoming arguments because
 759   // we need to align the outgoing SP for compiled code.
 760   __ movptr(r11, rsp);
 761 
 762   // Cut-out for having no stack args.  Since up to 2 int/oop args are passed
 763   // in registers, we will occasionally have no stack args.
 764   int comp_words_on_stack = 0;
 765   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
 766     // Sig words on the stack are greater-than VMRegImpl::stack0.  Those in
 767     // registers are below.  By subtracting stack0, we either get a negative
 768     // number (all values in registers) or the maximum stack slot accessed.
 769 
 770     // Convert 4-byte c2 stack slots to words.
 771     comp_words_on_stack = round_to(comp_args_on_stack*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, wordSize)>>LogBytesPerWord;
 772     // Round up to miminum stack alignment, in wordSize
 773     comp_words_on_stack = round_to(comp_words_on_stack, 2);
 774     __ subptr(rsp, comp_words_on_stack * wordSize);
 775   }
 776 
 777 
 778   // Ensure compiled code always sees stack at proper alignment
 779   __ andptr(rsp, -16);
 780 
 781   // push the return address and misalign the stack that youngest frame always sees
 782   // as far as the placement of the call instruction
 783   __ push(rax);
 784 
 785   // Put saved SP in another register
 786   const Register saved_sp = rax;
 787   __ movptr(saved_sp, r11);
 788 
 789   // Will jump to the compiled code just as if compiled code was doing it.
 790   // Pre-load the register-jump target early, to schedule it better.
 791   __ movptr(r11, Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::from_compiled_offset())));
 792 
 793 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 794   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 795     // check if this call should be routed towards a specific entry point
 796     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset())), 0);
 797     Label no_alternative_target;
 798     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, no_alternative_target);
 799     __ movptr(r11, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset())));
 800     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset())), 0);
 801     __ bind(no_alternative_target);
 802   }
 803 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 804 
 805   // Now generate the shuffle code.  Pick up all register args and move the
 806   // rest through the floating point stack top.
 807   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 808     if (sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
 809       // Longs and doubles are passed in native word order, but misaligned
 810       // in the 32-bit build.
 811       assert(i > 0 && (sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i-1] == T_DOUBLE), "missing half");
 812       continue;
 813     }
 814 
 815     // Pick up 0, 1 or 2 words from SP+offset.
 816 
 817     assert(!regs[i].second()->is_valid() || regs[i].first()->next() == regs[i].second(),
 818             "scrambled load targets?");
 819     // Load in argument order going down.
 820     int ld_off = (total_args_passed - i)*Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 821     // Point to interpreter value (vs. tag)
 822     int next_off = ld_off - Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 823     //
 824     //
 825     //
 826     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
 827     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
 828     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
 829       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
 830       continue;
 831     }
 832     if (r_1->is_stack()) {
 833       // Convert stack slot to an SP offset (+ wordSize to account for return address )
 834       int st_off = regs[i].first()->reg2stack()*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize;
 835 
 836       // We can use r13 as a temp here because compiled code doesn't need r13 as an input
 837       // and if we end up going thru a c2i because of a miss a reasonable value of r13
 838       // will be generated.
 839       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 840         // sign extend???
 841         __ movl(r13, Address(saved_sp, ld_off));
 842         __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), r13);
 843       } else {
 844         //
 845         // We are using two optoregs. This can be either T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_LONG, or T_DOUBLE
 846         // the interpreter allocates two slots but only uses one for thr T_LONG or T_DOUBLE case
 847         // So we must adjust where to pick up the data to match the interpreter.
 848         //
 849         // Interpreter local[n] == MSW, local[n+1] == LSW however locals
 850         // are accessed as negative so LSW is at LOW address
 851 
 852         // ld_off is MSW so get LSW
 853         const int offset = (sig_bt[i]==T_LONG||sig_bt[i]==T_DOUBLE)?
 854                            next_off : ld_off;
 855         __ movq(r13, Address(saved_sp, offset));
 856         // st_off is LSW (i.e. reg.first())
 857         __ movq(Address(rsp, st_off), r13);
 858       }
 859     } else if (r_1->is_Register()) {  // Register argument
 860       Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 861       assert(r != rax, "must be different");
 862       if (r_2->is_valid()) {
 863         //
 864         // We are using two VMRegs. This can be either T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_LONG, or T_DOUBLE
 865         // the interpreter allocates two slots but only uses one for thr T_LONG or T_DOUBLE case
 866         // So we must adjust where to pick up the data to match the interpreter.
 867 
 868         const int offset = (sig_bt[i]==T_LONG||sig_bt[i]==T_DOUBLE)?
 869                            next_off : ld_off;
 870 
 871         // this can be a misaligned move
 872         __ movq(r, Address(saved_sp, offset));
 873       } else {
 874         // sign extend and use a full word?
 875         __ movl(r, Address(saved_sp, ld_off));
 876       }
 877     } else {
 878       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 879         __ movflt(r_1->as_XMMRegister(), Address(saved_sp, ld_off));
 880       } else {
 881         __ movdbl(r_1->as_XMMRegister(), Address(saved_sp, next_off));
 882       }
 883     }
 884   }
 885 
 886   // 6243940 We might end up in handle_wrong_method if
 887   // the callee is deoptimized as we race thru here. If that
 888   // happens we don't want to take a safepoint because the
 889   // caller frame will look interpreted and arguments are now
 890   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
 891   // invisible to the stack walking code. Unfortunately if
 892   // we try and find the callee by normal means a safepoint
 893   // is possible. So we stash the desired callee in the thread
 894   // and the vm will find there should this case occur.
 895 
 896   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::callee_target_offset()), rbx);
 897 
 898   // put Method* where a c2i would expect should we end up there
 899   // only needed becaus eof c2 resolve stubs return Method* as a result in
 900   // rax
 901   __ mov(rax, rbx);
 902   __ jmp(r11);
 903 }
 904 
 905 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
 906 AdapterHandlerEntry* SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *masm,
 907                                                             int total_args_passed,
 908                                                             int comp_args_on_stack,
 909                                                             const BasicType *sig_bt,
 910                                                             const VMRegPair *regs,
 911                                                             AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
 912   address i2c_entry = __ pc();
 913 
 914   gen_i2c_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs);
 915 
 916   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 917   // Generate a C2I adapter.  On entry we know rbx holds the Method* during calls
 918   // to the interpreter.  The args start out packed in the compiled layout.  They
 919   // need to be unpacked into the interpreter layout.  This will almost always
 920   // require some stack space.  We grow the current (compiled) stack, then repack
 921   // the args.  We  finally end in a jump to the generic interpreter entry point.
 922   // On exit from the interpreter, the interpreter will restore our SP (lest the
 923   // compiled code, which relys solely on SP and not RBP, get sick).
 924 
 925   address c2i_unverified_entry = __ pc();
 926   Label skip_fixup;
 927   Label ok;
 928 
 929   Register holder = rax;
 930   Register receiver = j_rarg0;
 931   Register temp = rbx;
 932 
 933   {
 934     __ load_klass(temp, receiver);
 935     __ cmpptr(temp, Address(holder, CompiledICHolder::holder_klass_offset()));
 936     __ movptr(rbx, Address(holder, CompiledICHolder::holder_method_offset()));
 937     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
 938     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
 939 
 940     __ bind(ok);
 941     // Method might have been compiled since the call site was patched to
 942     // interpreted if that is the case treat it as a miss so we can get
 943     // the call site corrected.
 944     __ cmpptr(Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::code_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 945     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, skip_fixup);
 946     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
 947   }
 948 
 949   address c2i_entry = __ pc();
 950 
 951   gen_c2i_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs, skip_fixup);
 952 
 953   __ flush();
 954   return AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
 955 }
 956 
 957 int SharedRuntime::c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
 958                                          VMRegPair *regs,
 959                                          VMRegPair *regs2,
 960                                          int total_args_passed) {
 961   assert(regs2 == NULL, "not needed on x86");
 962 // We return the amount of VMRegImpl stack slots we need to reserve for all
 963 // the arguments NOT counting out_preserve_stack_slots.
 964 
 965 // NOTE: These arrays will have to change when c1 is ported
 966 #ifdef _WIN64
 967     static const Register INT_ArgReg[Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c] = {
 968       c_rarg0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3
 969     };
 970     static const XMMRegister FP_ArgReg[Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c] = {
 971       c_farg0, c_farg1, c_farg2, c_farg3
 972     };
 973 #else
 974     static const Register INT_ArgReg[Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c] = {
 975       c_rarg0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3, c_rarg4, c_rarg5
 976     };
 977     static const XMMRegister FP_ArgReg[Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c] = {
 978       c_farg0, c_farg1, c_farg2, c_farg3,
 979       c_farg4, c_farg5, c_farg6, c_farg7
 980     };
 981 #endif // _WIN64
 982 
 983 
 984     uint int_args = 0;
 985     uint fp_args = 0;
 986     uint stk_args = 0; // inc by 2 each time
 987 
 988     for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 989       switch (sig_bt[i]) {
 990       case T_BOOLEAN:
 991       case T_CHAR:
 992       case T_BYTE:
 993       case T_SHORT:
 994       case T_INT:
 995         if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c) {
 996           regs[i].set1(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
 997 #ifdef _WIN64
 998           fp_args++;
 999           // Allocate slots for callee to stuff register args the stack.
1000           stk_args += 2;
1001 #endif
1002         } else {
1003           regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1004           stk_args += 2;
1005         }
1006         break;
1007       case T_LONG:
1008         assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
1009         // fall through
1010       case T_OBJECT:
1011       case T_ARRAY:
1012       case T_ADDRESS:
1013       case T_METADATA:
1014         if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c) {
1015           regs[i].set2(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
1016 #ifdef _WIN64
1017           fp_args++;
1018           stk_args += 2;
1019 #endif
1020         } else {
1021           regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1022           stk_args += 2;
1023         }
1024         break;
1025       case T_FLOAT:
1026         if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
1027           regs[i].set1(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
1028 #ifdef _WIN64
1029           int_args++;
1030           // Allocate slots for callee to stuff register args the stack.
1031           stk_args += 2;
1032 #endif
1033         } else {
1034           regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1035           stk_args += 2;
1036         }
1037         break;
1038       case T_DOUBLE:
1039         assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
1040         if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
1041           regs[i].set2(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
1042 #ifdef _WIN64
1043           int_args++;
1044           // Allocate slots for callee to stuff register args the stack.
1045           stk_args += 2;
1046 #endif
1047         } else {
1048           regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1049           stk_args += 2;
1050         }
1051         break;
1052       case T_VOID: // Halves of longs and doubles
1053         assert(i != 0 && (sig_bt[i - 1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i - 1] == T_DOUBLE), "expecting half");
1054         regs[i].set_bad();
1055         break;
1056       default:
1057         ShouldNotReachHere();
1058         break;
1059       }
1060     }
1061 #ifdef _WIN64
1062   // windows abi requires that we always allocate enough stack space
1063   // for 4 64bit registers to be stored down.
1064   if (stk_args < 8) {
1065     stk_args = 8;
1066   }
1067 #endif // _WIN64
1068 
1069   return stk_args;
1070 }
1071 
1072 // On 64 bit we will store integer like items to the stack as
1073 // 64 bits items (sparc abi) even though java would only store
1074 // 32bits for a parameter. On 32bit it will simply be 32 bits
1075 // So this routine will do 32->32 on 32bit and 32->64 on 64bit
1076 static void move32_64(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1077   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1078     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1079       // stack to stack
1080       __ movslq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1081       __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1082     } else {
1083       // stack to reg
1084       __ movslq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1085     }
1086   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1087     // reg to stack
1088     // Do we really have to sign extend???
1089     // __ movslq(src.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1090     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_Register());
1091   } else {
1092     // Do we really have to sign extend???
1093     // __ movslq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1094     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1095       __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1096     }
1097   }
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void move_ptr(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1101   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1102     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1103       // stack to stack
1104       __ movq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1105       __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1106     } else {
1107       // stack to reg
1108       __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1109     }
1110   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1111     // reg to stack
1112     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_Register());
1113   } else {
1114     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1115       __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1116     }
1117   }
1118 }
1119 
1120 // An oop arg. Must pass a handle not the oop itself
1121 static void object_move(MacroAssembler* masm,
1122                         OopMap* map,
1123                         int oop_handle_offset,
1124                         int framesize_in_slots,
1125                         VMRegPair src,
1126                         VMRegPair dst,
1127                         bool is_receiver,
1128                         int* receiver_offset) {
1129 
1130   // must pass a handle. First figure out the location we use as a handle
1131 
1132   Register rHandle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? rax : dst.first()->as_Register();
1133 
1134   // See if oop is NULL if it is we need no handle
1135 
1136   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1137 
1138     // Oop is already on the stack as an argument
1139     int offset_in_older_frame = src.first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1140     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots));
1141     if (is_receiver) {
1142       *receiver_offset = (offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1143     }
1144 
1145     __ cmpptr(Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
1146     __ lea(rHandle, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1147     // conditionally move a NULL
1148     __ cmovptr(Assembler::equal, rHandle, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1149   } else {
1150 
1151     // Oop is in an a register we must store it to the space we reserve
1152     // on the stack for oop_handles and pass a handle if oop is non-NULL
1153 
1154     const Register rOop = src.first()->as_Register();
1155     int oop_slot;
1156     if (rOop == j_rarg0)
1157       oop_slot = 0;
1158     else if (rOop == j_rarg1)
1159       oop_slot = 1;
1160     else if (rOop == j_rarg2)
1161       oop_slot = 2;
1162     else if (rOop == j_rarg3)
1163       oop_slot = 3;
1164     else if (rOop == j_rarg4)
1165       oop_slot = 4;
1166     else {
1167       assert(rOop == j_rarg5, "wrong register");
1168       oop_slot = 5;
1169     }
1170 
1171     oop_slot = oop_slot * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word + oop_handle_offset;
1172     int offset = oop_slot*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1173 
1174     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot));
1175     // Store oop in handle area, may be NULL
1176     __ movptr(Address(rsp, offset), rOop);
1177     if (is_receiver) {
1178       *receiver_offset = offset;
1179     }
1180 
1181     __ cmpptr(rOop, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
1182     __ lea(rHandle, Address(rsp, offset));
1183     // conditionally move a NULL from the handle area where it was just stored
1184     __ cmovptr(Assembler::equal, rHandle, Address(rsp, offset));
1185   }
1186 
1187   // If arg is on the stack then place it otherwise it is already in correct reg.
1188   if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1189     __ movptr(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rHandle);
1190   }
1191 }
1192 
1193 // A float arg may have to do float reg int reg conversion
1194 static void float_move(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1195   assert(!src.second()->is_valid() && !dst.second()->is_valid(), "bad float_move");
1196 
1197   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
1198   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
1199   // This greatly simplifies the cases here compared to sparc.
1200 
1201   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1202     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1203       __ movl(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1204       __ movptr(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1205     } else {
1206       // stack to reg
1207       assert(dst.first()->is_XMMRegister(), "only expect xmm registers as parameters");
1208       __ movflt(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1209     }
1210   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1211     // reg to stack
1212     assert(src.first()->is_XMMRegister(), "only expect xmm registers as parameters");
1213     __ movflt(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1214   } else {
1215     // reg to reg
1216     // In theory these overlap but the ordering is such that this is likely a nop
1217     if ( src.first() != dst.first()) {
1218       __ movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(),  src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1219     }
1220   }
1221 }
1222 
1223 // A long move
1224 static void long_move(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1225 
1226   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
1227   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
1228   // This greatly simplifies the cases here compared to sparc.
1229 
1230   if (src.is_single_phys_reg() ) {
1231     if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1232       if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1233         __ mov(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1234       }
1235     } else {
1236       assert(dst.is_single_reg(), "not a stack pair");
1237       __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_Register());
1238     }
1239   } else if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1240     assert(src.is_single_reg(),  "not a stack pair");
1241     __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_out(src.first())));
1242   } else {
1243     assert(src.is_single_reg() && dst.is_single_reg(), "not stack pairs");
1244     __ movq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1245     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1246   }
1247 }
1248 
1249 // A double move
1250 static void double_move(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1251 
1252   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
1253   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
1254   // This greatly simplifies the cases here compared to sparc.
1255 
1256   if (src.is_single_phys_reg() ) {
1257     if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1258       // In theory these overlap but the ordering is such that this is likely a nop
1259       if ( src.first() != dst.first()) {
1260         __ movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1261       }
1262     } else {
1263       assert(dst.is_single_reg(), "not a stack pair");
1264       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1265     }
1266   } else if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1267     assert(src.is_single_reg(),  "not a stack pair");
1268     __ movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_out(src.first())));
1269   } else {
1270     assert(src.is_single_reg() && dst.is_single_reg(), "not stack pairs");
1271     __ movq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1272     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1273   }
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 void SharedRuntime::save_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1278   // We always ignore the frame_slots arg and just use the space just below frame pointer
1279   // which by this time is free to use
1280   switch (ret_type) {
1281   case T_FLOAT:
1282     __ movflt(Address(rbp, -wordSize), xmm0);
1283     break;
1284   case T_DOUBLE:
1285     __ movdbl(Address(rbp, -wordSize), xmm0);
1286     break;
1287   case T_VOID:  break;
1288   default: {
1289     __ movptr(Address(rbp, -wordSize), rax);
1290     }
1291   }
1292 }
1293 
1294 void SharedRuntime::restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1295   // We always ignore the frame_slots arg and just use the space just below frame pointer
1296   // which by this time is free to use
1297   switch (ret_type) {
1298   case T_FLOAT:
1299     __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rbp, -wordSize));
1300     break;
1301   case T_DOUBLE:
1302     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rbp, -wordSize));
1303     break;
1304   case T_VOID:  break;
1305   default: {
1306     __ movptr(rax, Address(rbp, -wordSize));
1307     }
1308   }
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void save_args(MacroAssembler *masm, int arg_count, int first_arg, VMRegPair *args) {
1312     for ( int i = first_arg ; i < arg_count ; i++ ) {
1313       if (args[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1314         __ push(args[i].first()->as_Register());
1315       } else if (args[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1316         __ subptr(rsp, 2*wordSize);
1317         __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), args[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1318       }
1319     }
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void restore_args(MacroAssembler *masm, int arg_count, int first_arg, VMRegPair *args) {
1323     for ( int i = arg_count - 1 ; i >= first_arg ; i-- ) {
1324       if (args[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1325         __ pop(args[i].first()->as_Register());
1326       } else if (args[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1327         __ movdbl(args[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rsp, 0));
1328         __ addptr(rsp, 2*wordSize);
1329       }
1330     }
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 static void save_or_restore_arguments(MacroAssembler* masm,
1335                                       const int stack_slots,
1336                                       const int total_in_args,
1337                                       const int arg_save_area,
1338                                       OopMap* map,
1339                                       VMRegPair* in_regs,
1340                                       BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
1341   // if map is non-NULL then the code should store the values,
1342   // otherwise it should load them.
1343   int slot = arg_save_area;
1344   // Save down double word first
1345   for ( int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1346     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister() && in_sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1347       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1348       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1349       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow");
1350       if (map != NULL) {
1351         __ movdbl(Address(rsp, offset), in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1352       } else {
1353         __ movdbl(in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rsp, offset));
1354       }
1355     }
1356     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register() &&
1357         (in_sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY)) {
1358       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1359       if (map != NULL) {
1360         __ movq(Address(rsp, offset), in_regs[i].first()->as_Register());
1361         if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1362           map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(slot));;
1363         }
1364       } else {
1365         __ movq(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), Address(rsp, offset));
1366       }
1367       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1368     }
1369   }
1370   // Save or restore single word registers
1371   for ( int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1372     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1373       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1374       slot++;
1375       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow");
1376 
1377       // Value is in an input register pass we must flush it to the stack
1378       const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1379       switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1380         case T_BOOLEAN:
1381         case T_CHAR:
1382         case T_BYTE:
1383         case T_SHORT:
1384         case T_INT:
1385           if (map != NULL) {
1386             __ movl(Address(rsp, offset), reg);
1387           } else {
1388             __ movl(reg, Address(rsp, offset));
1389           }
1390           break;
1391         case T_ARRAY:
1392         case T_LONG:
1393           // handled above
1394           break;
1395         case T_OBJECT:
1396         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1397       }
1398     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1399       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT) {
1400         int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1401         slot++;
1402         assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow");
1403         if (map != NULL) {
1404           __ movflt(Address(rsp, offset), in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1405         } else {
1406           __ movflt(in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rsp, offset));
1407         }
1408       }
1409     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_stack()) {
1410       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY && map != NULL) {
1411         int offset_in_older_frame = in_regs[i].first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1412         map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + stack_slots));
1413       }
1414     }
1415   }
1416 }
1417 
1418 
1419 // Check GCLocker::needs_gc and enter the runtime if it's true.  This
1420 // keeps a new JNI critical region from starting until a GC has been
1421 // forced.  Save down any oops in registers and describe them in an
1422 // OopMap.
1423 static void check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(MacroAssembler* masm,
1424                                                int stack_slots,
1425                                                int total_c_args,
1426                                                int total_in_args,
1427                                                int arg_save_area,
1428                                                OopMapSet* oop_maps,
1429                                                VMRegPair* in_regs,
1430                                                BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
1431   __ block_comment("check GCLocker::needs_gc");
1432   Label cont;
1433   __ cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)GCLocker::needs_gc_address()), false);
1434   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, cont);
1435 
1436   // Save down any incoming oops and call into the runtime to halt for a GC
1437 
1438   OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1439   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1440                             arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1441 
1442   address the_pc = __ pc();
1443   oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ offset(), map);
1444   __ set_last_Java_frame(rsp, noreg, the_pc);
1445 
1446   __ block_comment("block_for_jni_critical");
1447   __ movptr(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
1448   __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
1449   __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
1450   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
1451   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical)));
1452   __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
1453   __ reinit_heapbase();
1454 
1455   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, true);
1456 
1457   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1458                             arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1459 
1460   __ bind(cont);
1461 #ifdef ASSERT
1462   if (StressCriticalJNINatives) {
1463     // Stress register saving
1464     OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1465     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1466                               arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1467     // Destroy argument registers
1468     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args - 1; i++) {
1469       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1470         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1471         __ xorptr(reg, reg);
1472       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1473         __ xorpd(in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1474       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1475         ShouldNotReachHere();
1476       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_stack()) {
1477         // Nothing to do
1478       } else {
1479         ShouldNotReachHere();
1480       }
1481       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || in_sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1482         i++;
1483       }
1484     }
1485 
1486     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1487                               arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1488   }
1489 #endif
1490 }
1491 
1492 // Unpack an array argument into a pointer to the body and the length
1493 // if the array is non-null, otherwise pass 0 for both.
1494 static void unpack_array_argument(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair reg, BasicType in_elem_type, VMRegPair body_arg, VMRegPair length_arg) {
1495   Register tmp_reg = rax;
1496   assert(!body_arg.first()->is_Register() || body_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1497          "possible collision");
1498   assert(!length_arg.first()->is_Register() || length_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1499          "possible collision");
1500 
1501   __ block_comment("unpack_array_argument {");
1502 
1503   // Pass the length, ptr pair
1504   Label is_null, done;
1505   VMRegPair tmp;
1506   tmp.set_ptr(tmp_reg->as_VMReg());
1507   if (reg.first()->is_stack()) {
1508     // Load the arg up from the stack
1509     move_ptr(masm, reg, tmp);
1510     reg = tmp;
1511   }
1512   __ testptr(reg.first()->as_Register(), reg.first()->as_Register());
1513   __ jccb(Assembler::equal, is_null);
1514   __ lea(tmp_reg, Address(reg.first()->as_Register(), arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(in_elem_type)));
1515   move_ptr(masm, tmp, body_arg);
1516   // load the length relative to the body.
1517   __ movl(tmp_reg, Address(tmp_reg, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() -
1518                            arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(in_elem_type)));
1519   move32_64(masm, tmp, length_arg);
1520   __ jmpb(done);
1521   __ bind(is_null);
1522   // Pass zeros
1523   __ xorptr(tmp_reg, tmp_reg);
1524   move_ptr(masm, tmp, body_arg);
1525   move32_64(masm, tmp, length_arg);
1526   __ bind(done);
1527 
1528   __ block_comment("} unpack_array_argument");
1529 }
1530 
1531 
1532 // Different signatures may require very different orders for the move
1533 // to avoid clobbering other arguments.  There's no simple way to
1534 // order them safely.  Compute a safe order for issuing stores and
1535 // break any cycles in those stores.  This code is fairly general but
1536 // it's not necessary on the other platforms so we keep it in the
1537 // platform dependent code instead of moving it into a shared file.
1538 // (See bugs 7013347 & 7145024.)
1539 // Note that this code is specific to LP64.
1540 class ComputeMoveOrder: public StackObj {
1541   class MoveOperation: public ResourceObj {
1542     friend class ComputeMoveOrder;
1543    private:
1544     VMRegPair        _src;
1545     VMRegPair        _dst;
1546     int              _src_index;
1547     int              _dst_index;
1548     bool             _processed;
1549     MoveOperation*  _next;
1550     MoveOperation*  _prev;
1551 
1552     static int get_id(VMRegPair r) {
1553       return r.first()->value();
1554     }
1555 
1556    public:
1557     MoveOperation(int src_index, VMRegPair src, int dst_index, VMRegPair dst):
1558       _src(src)
1559     , _src_index(src_index)
1560     , _dst(dst)
1561     , _dst_index(dst_index)
1562     , _next(NULL)
1563     , _prev(NULL)
1564     , _processed(false) {
1565     }
1566 
1567     VMRegPair src() const              { return _src; }
1568     int src_id() const                 { return get_id(src()); }
1569     int src_index() const              { return _src_index; }
1570     VMRegPair dst() const              { return _dst; }
1571     void set_dst(int i, VMRegPair dst) { _dst_index = i, _dst = dst; }
1572     int dst_index() const              { return _dst_index; }
1573     int dst_id() const                 { return get_id(dst()); }
1574     MoveOperation* next() const       { return _next; }
1575     MoveOperation* prev() const       { return _prev; }
1576     void set_processed()               { _processed = true; }
1577     bool is_processed() const          { return _processed; }
1578 
1579     // insert
1580     void break_cycle(VMRegPair temp_register) {
1581       // create a new store following the last store
1582       // to move from the temp_register to the original
1583       MoveOperation* new_store = new MoveOperation(-1, temp_register, dst_index(), dst());
1584 
1585       // break the cycle of links and insert new_store at the end
1586       // break the reverse link.
1587       MoveOperation* p = prev();
1588       assert(p->next() == this, "must be");
1589       _prev = NULL;
1590       p->_next = new_store;
1591       new_store->_prev = p;
1592 
1593       // change the original store to save it's value in the temp.
1594       set_dst(-1, temp_register);
1595     }
1596 
1597     void link(GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>& killer) {
1598       // link this store in front the store that it depends on
1599       MoveOperation* n = killer.at_grow(src_id(), NULL);
1600       if (n != NULL) {
1601         assert(_next == NULL && n->_prev == NULL, "shouldn't have been set yet");
1602         _next = n;
1603         n->_prev = this;
1604       }
1605     }
1606   };
1607 
1608  private:
1609   GrowableArray<MoveOperation*> edges;
1610 
1611  public:
1612   ComputeMoveOrder(int total_in_args, VMRegPair* in_regs, int total_c_args, VMRegPair* out_regs,
1613                     BasicType* in_sig_bt, GrowableArray<int>& arg_order, VMRegPair tmp_vmreg) {
1614     // Move operations where the dest is the stack can all be
1615     // scheduled first since they can't interfere with the other moves.
1616     for (int i = total_in_args - 1, c_arg = total_c_args - 1; i >= 0; i--, c_arg--) {
1617       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1618         c_arg--;
1619         if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_stack() &&
1620             out_regs[c_arg + 1].first()->is_stack()) {
1621           arg_order.push(i);
1622           arg_order.push(c_arg);
1623         } else {
1624           if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_stack() ||
1625               in_regs[i].first() == out_regs[c_arg].first()) {
1626             add_edge(i, in_regs[i].first(), c_arg, out_regs[c_arg + 1]);
1627           } else {
1628             add_edge(i, in_regs[i].first(), c_arg, out_regs[c_arg]);
1629           }
1630         }
1631       } else if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
1632         arg_order.push(i);
1633         arg_order.push(c_arg);
1634       } else {
1635         if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_stack() ||
1636             in_regs[i].first() == out_regs[c_arg].first()) {
1637           arg_order.push(i);
1638           arg_order.push(c_arg);
1639         } else {
1640           add_edge(i, in_regs[i].first(), c_arg, out_regs[c_arg]);
1641         }
1642       }
1643     }
1644     // Break any cycles in the register moves and emit the in the
1645     // proper order.
1646     GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>* stores = get_store_order(tmp_vmreg);
1647     for (int i = 0; i < stores->length(); i++) {
1648       arg_order.push(stores->at(i)->src_index());
1649       arg_order.push(stores->at(i)->dst_index());
1650     }
1651  }
1652 
1653   // Collected all the move operations
1654   void add_edge(int src_index, VMRegPair src, int dst_index, VMRegPair dst) {
1655     if (src.first() == dst.first()) return;
1656     edges.append(new MoveOperation(src_index, src, dst_index, dst));
1657   }
1658 
1659   // Walk the edges breaking cycles between moves.  The result list
1660   // can be walked in order to produce the proper set of loads
1661   GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>* get_store_order(VMRegPair temp_register) {
1662     // Record which moves kill which values
1663     GrowableArray<MoveOperation*> killer;
1664     for (int i = 0; i < edges.length(); i++) {
1665       MoveOperation* s = edges.at(i);
1666       assert(killer.at_grow(s->dst_id(), NULL) == NULL, "only one killer");
1667       killer.at_put_grow(s->dst_id(), s, NULL);
1668     }
1669     assert(killer.at_grow(MoveOperation::get_id(temp_register), NULL) == NULL,
1670            "make sure temp isn't in the registers that are killed");
1671 
1672     // create links between loads and stores
1673     for (int i = 0; i < edges.length(); i++) {
1674       edges.at(i)->link(killer);
1675     }
1676 
1677     // at this point, all the move operations are chained together
1678     // in a doubly linked list.  Processing it backwards finds
1679     // the beginning of the chain, forwards finds the end.  If there's
1680     // a cycle it can be broken at any point,  so pick an edge and walk
1681     // backward until the list ends or we end where we started.
1682     GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>* stores = new GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>();
1683     for (int e = 0; e < edges.length(); e++) {
1684       MoveOperation* s = edges.at(e);
1685       if (!s->is_processed()) {
1686         MoveOperation* start = s;
1687         // search for the beginning of the chain or cycle
1688         while (start->prev() != NULL && start->prev() != s) {
1689           start = start->prev();
1690         }
1691         if (start->prev() == s) {
1692           start->break_cycle(temp_register);
1693         }
1694         // walk the chain forward inserting to store list
1695         while (start != NULL) {
1696           stores->append(start);
1697           start->set_processed();
1698           start = start->next();
1699         }
1700       }
1701     }
1702     return stores;
1703   }
1704 };
1705 
1706 static void verify_oop_args(MacroAssembler* masm,
1707                             const methodHandle& method,
1708                             const BasicType* sig_bt,
1709                             const VMRegPair* regs) {
1710   Register temp_reg = rbx;  // not part of any compiled calling seq
1711   if (VerifyOops) {
1712     for (int i = 0; i < method->size_of_parameters(); i++) {
1713       if (sig_bt[i] == T_OBJECT ||
1714           sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1715         VMReg r = regs[i].first();
1716         assert(r->is_valid(), "bad oop arg");
1717         if (r->is_stack()) {
1718           __ movptr(temp_reg, Address(rsp, r->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize));
1719           __ verify_oop(temp_reg);
1720         } else {
1721           __ verify_oop(r->as_Register());
1722         }
1723       }
1724     }
1725   }
1726 }
1727 
1728 static void gen_special_dispatch(MacroAssembler* masm,
1729                                  methodHandle method,
1730                                  const BasicType* sig_bt,
1731                                  const VMRegPair* regs) {
1732   verify_oop_args(masm, method, sig_bt, regs);
1733   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1734 
1735   // Now write the args into the outgoing interpreter space
1736   bool     has_receiver   = false;
1737   Register receiver_reg   = noreg;
1738   int      member_arg_pos = -1;
1739   Register member_reg     = noreg;
1740   int      ref_kind       = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
1741   if (ref_kind != 0) {
1742     member_arg_pos = method->size_of_parameters() - 1;  // trailing MemberName argument
1743     member_reg = rbx;  // known to be free at this point
1744     has_receiver = MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind);
1745   } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
1746     has_receiver = true;
1747   } else {
1748     fatal("unexpected intrinsic id %d", iid);
1749   }
1750 
1751   if (member_reg != noreg) {
1752     // Load the member_arg into register, if necessary.
1753     SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(method, sig_bt, regs);
1754     VMReg r = regs[member_arg_pos].first();
1755     if (r->is_stack()) {
1756       __ movptr(member_reg, Address(rsp, r->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize));
1757     } else {
1758       // no data motion is needed
1759       member_reg = r->as_Register();
1760     }
1761   }
1762 
1763   if (has_receiver) {
1764     // Make sure the receiver is loaded into a register.
1765     assert(method->size_of_parameters() > 0, "oob");
1766     assert(sig_bt[0] == T_OBJECT, "receiver argument must be an object");
1767     VMReg r = regs[0].first();
1768     assert(r->is_valid(), "bad receiver arg");
1769     if (r->is_stack()) {
1770       // Porting note:  This assumes that compiled calling conventions always
1771       // pass the receiver oop in a register.  If this is not true on some
1772       // platform, pick a temp and load the receiver from stack.
1773       fatal("receiver always in a register");
1774       receiver_reg = j_rarg0;  // known to be free at this point
1775       __ movptr(receiver_reg, Address(rsp, r->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize));
1776     } else {
1777       // no data motion is needed
1778       receiver_reg = r->as_Register();
1779     }
1780   }
1781 
1782   // Figure out which address we are really jumping to:
1783   MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(masm, iid,
1784                                                  receiver_reg, member_reg, /*for_compiler_entry:*/ true);
1785 }
1786 
1787 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1788 // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
1789 // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
1790 // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
1791 // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
1792 // returns.
1793 //
1794 // Critical native functions are a shorthand for the use of
1795 // GetPrimtiveArrayCritical and disallow the use of any other JNI
1796 // functions.  The wrapper is expected to unpack the arguments before
1797 // passing them to the callee and perform checks before and after the
1798 // native call to ensure that they GCLocker
1799 // lock_critical/unlock_critical semantics are followed.  Some other
1800 // parts of JNI setup are skipped like the tear down of the JNI handle
1801 // block and the check for pending exceptions it's impossible for them
1802 // to be thrown.
1803 //
1804 // They are roughly structured like this:
1805 //    if (GCLocker::needs_gc())
1806 //      SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical();
1807 //    tranistion to thread_in_native
1808 //    unpack arrray arguments and call native entry point
1809 //    check for safepoint in progress
1810 //    check if any thread suspend flags are set
1811 //      call into JVM and possible unlock the JNI critical
1812 //      if a GC was suppressed while in the critical native.
1813 //    transition back to thread_in_Java
1814 //    return to caller
1815 //
1816 nmethod* SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
1817                                                 const methodHandle& method,
1818                                                 int compile_id,
1819                                                 BasicType* in_sig_bt,
1820                                                 VMRegPair* in_regs,
1821                                                 BasicType ret_type) {
1822   if (method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1823     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1824     intptr_t start = (intptr_t)__ pc();
1825     int vep_offset = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
1826     gen_special_dispatch(masm,
1827                          method,
1828                          in_sig_bt,
1829                          in_regs);
1830     int frame_complete = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;  // not complete, period
1831     __ flush();
1832     int stack_slots = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();  // no out slots at all, actually
1833     return nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
1834                                        compile_id,
1835                                        masm->code(),
1836                                        vep_offset,
1837                                        frame_complete,
1838                                        stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
1839                                        in_ByteSize(-1),
1840                                        in_ByteSize(-1),
1841                                        (OopMapSet*)NULL);
1842   }
1843   bool is_critical_native = true;
1844   address native_func = method->critical_native_function();
1845   if (native_func == NULL) {
1846     native_func = method->native_function();
1847     is_critical_native = false;
1848   }
1849   assert(native_func != NULL, "must have function");
1850 
1851   // An OopMap for lock (and class if static)
1852   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
1853   intptr_t start = (intptr_t)__ pc();
1854 
1855   // We have received a description of where all the java arg are located
1856   // on entry to the wrapper. We need to convert these args to where
1857   // the jni function will expect them. To figure out where they go
1858   // we convert the java signature to a C signature by inserting
1859   // the hidden arguments as arg[0] and possibly arg[1] (static method)
1860 
1861   const int total_in_args = method->size_of_parameters();
1862   int total_c_args = total_in_args;
1863   if (!is_critical_native) {
1864     total_c_args += 1;
1865     if (method->is_static()) {
1866       total_c_args++;
1867     }
1868   } else {
1869     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1870       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1871         total_c_args++;
1872       }
1873     }
1874   }
1875 
1876   BasicType* out_sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_c_args);
1877   VMRegPair* out_regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);
1878   BasicType* in_elem_bt = NULL;
1879 
1880   int argc = 0;
1881   if (!is_critical_native) {
1882     out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1883     if (method->is_static()) {
1884       out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_OBJECT;
1885     }
1886 
1887     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1888       out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1889     }
1890   } else {
1891     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1892     in_elem_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_in_args);
1893     SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
1894     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1895       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1896         // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair
1897         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_INT;
1898         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1899         Symbol* atype = ss.as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
1900         const char* at = atype->as_C_string();
1901         if (strlen(at) == 2) {
1902           assert(at[0] == '[', "must be");
1903           switch (at[1]) {
1904             case 'B': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_BYTE; break;
1905             case 'C': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_CHAR; break;
1906             case 'D': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_DOUBLE; break;
1907             case 'F': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_FLOAT; break;
1908             case 'I': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_INT; break;
1909             case 'J': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_LONG; break;
1910             case 'S': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_SHORT; break;
1911             case 'Z': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_BOOLEAN; break;
1912             default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1913           }
1914         }
1915       } else {
1916         out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1917         in_elem_bt[i] = T_VOID;
1918       }
1919       if (in_sig_bt[i] != T_VOID) {
1920         assert(in_sig_bt[i] == ss.type(), "must match");
1921         ss.next();
1922       }
1923     }
1924   }
1925 
1926   // Now figure out where the args must be stored and how much stack space
1927   // they require.
1928   int out_arg_slots;
1929   out_arg_slots = c_calling_convention(out_sig_bt, out_regs, NULL, total_c_args);
1930 
1931   // Compute framesize for the wrapper.  We need to handlize all oops in
1932   // incoming registers
1933 
1934   // Calculate the total number of stack slots we will need.
1935 
1936   // First count the abi requirement plus all of the outgoing args
1937   int stack_slots = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + out_arg_slots;
1938 
1939   // Now the space for the inbound oop handle area
1940   int total_save_slots = 6 * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;  // 6 arguments passed in registers
1941   if (is_critical_native) {
1942     // Critical natives may have to call out so they need a save area
1943     // for register arguments.
1944     int double_slots = 0;
1945     int single_slots = 0;
1946     for ( int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1947       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1948         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1949         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1950           case T_BOOLEAN:
1951           case T_BYTE:
1952           case T_SHORT:
1953           case T_CHAR:
1954           case T_INT:  single_slots++; break;
1955           case T_ARRAY:  // specific to LP64 (7145024)
1956           case T_LONG: double_slots++; break;
1957           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1958         }
1959       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1960         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1961           case T_FLOAT:  single_slots++; break;
1962           case T_DOUBLE: double_slots++; break;
1963           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1964         }
1965       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1966         ShouldNotReachHere();
1967       }
1968     }
1969     total_save_slots = double_slots * 2 + single_slots;
1970     // align the save area
1971     if (double_slots != 0) {
1972       stack_slots = round_to(stack_slots, 2);
1973     }
1974   }
1975 
1976   int oop_handle_offset = stack_slots;
1977   stack_slots += total_save_slots;
1978 
1979   // Now any space we need for handlizing a klass if static method
1980 
1981   int klass_slot_offset = 0;
1982   int klass_offset = -1;
1983   int lock_slot_offset = 0;
1984   bool is_static = false;
1985 
1986   if (method->is_static()) {
1987     klass_slot_offset = stack_slots;
1988     stack_slots += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1989     klass_offset = klass_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1990     is_static = true;
1991   }
1992 
1993   // Plus a lock if needed
1994 
1995   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
1996     lock_slot_offset = stack_slots;
1997     stack_slots += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1998   }
1999 
2000   // Now a place (+2) to save return values or temp during shuffling
2001   // + 4 for return address (which we own) and saved rbp
2002   stack_slots += 6;
2003 
2004   // Ok The space we have allocated will look like:
2005   //
2006   //
2007   // FP-> |                     |
2008   //      |---------------------|
2009   //      | 2 slots for moves   |
2010   //      |---------------------|
2011   //      | lock box (if sync)  |
2012   //      |---------------------| <- lock_slot_offset
2013   //      | klass (if static)   |
2014   //      |---------------------| <- klass_slot_offset
2015   //      | oopHandle area      |
2016   //      |---------------------| <- oop_handle_offset (6 java arg registers)
2017   //      | outbound memory     |
2018   //      | based arguments     |
2019   //      |                     |
2020   //      |---------------------|
2021   //      |                     |
2022   // SP-> | out_preserved_slots |
2023   //
2024   //
2025 
2026 
2027   // Now compute actual number of stack words we need rounding to make
2028   // stack properly aligned.
2029   stack_slots = round_to(stack_slots, StackAlignmentInSlots);
2030 
2031   int stack_size = stack_slots * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2032 
2033   // First thing make an ic check to see if we should even be here
2034 
2035   // We are free to use all registers as temps without saving them and
2036   // restoring them except rbp. rbp is the only callee save register
2037   // as far as the interpreter and the compiler(s) are concerned.
2038 
2039 
2040   const Register ic_reg = rax;
2041   const Register receiver = j_rarg0;
2042 
2043   Label hit;
2044   Label exception_pending;
2045 
2046   assert_different_registers(ic_reg, receiver, rscratch1);
2047   __ verify_oop(receiver);
2048   __ load_klass(rscratch1, receiver);
2049   __ cmpq(ic_reg, rscratch1);
2050   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, hit);
2051 
2052   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
2053 
2054   // Verified entry point must be aligned
2055   __ align(8);
2056 
2057   __ bind(hit);
2058 
2059   int vep_offset = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
2060 
2061 #ifdef COMPILER1
2062   // For Object.hashCode, System.identityHashCode try to pull hashCode from object header if available.
2063   if ((InlineObjectHash && method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_hashCode) || (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_identityHashCode)) {
2064     inline_check_hashcode_from_object_header(masm, method, j_rarg0 /*obj_reg*/, rax /*result*/);
2065   }
2066 #endif // COMPILER1
2067 
2068   // The instruction at the verified entry point must be 5 bytes or longer
2069   // because it can be patched on the fly by make_non_entrant. The stack bang
2070   // instruction fits that requirement.
2071 
2072   // Generate stack overflow check
2073 
2074   if (UseStackBanging) {
2075     __ bang_stack_with_offset((int)JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size());
2076   } else {
2077     // need a 5 byte instruction to allow MT safe patching to non-entrant
2078     __ fat_nop();
2079   }
2080 
2081   // Generate a new frame for the wrapper.
2082   __ enter();
2083   // -2 because return address is already present and so is saved rbp
2084   __ subptr(rsp, stack_size - 2*wordSize);
2085 
2086   // Frame is now completed as far as size and linkage.
2087   int frame_complete = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
2088 
2089     if (UseRTMLocking) {
2090       // Abort RTM transaction before calling JNI
2091       // because critical section will be large and will be
2092       // aborted anyway. Also nmethod could be deoptimized.
2093       __ xabort(0);
2094     }
2095 
2096 #ifdef ASSERT
2097     {
2098       Label L;
2099       __ mov(rax, rsp);
2100       __ andptr(rax, -16); // must be 16 byte boundary (see amd64 ABI)
2101       __ cmpptr(rax, rsp);
2102       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2103       __ stop("improperly aligned stack");
2104       __ bind(L);
2105     }
2106 #endif /* ASSERT */
2107 
2108 
2109   // We use r14 as the oop handle for the receiver/klass
2110   // It is callee save so it survives the call to native
2111 
2112   const Register oop_handle_reg = r14;
2113 
2114   if (is_critical_native) {
2115     check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(masm, stack_slots, total_c_args, total_in_args,
2116                                        oop_handle_offset, oop_maps, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
2117   }
2118 
2119   //
2120   // We immediately shuffle the arguments so that any vm call we have to
2121   // make from here on out (sync slow path, jvmti, etc.) we will have
2122   // captured the oops from our caller and have a valid oopMap for
2123   // them.
2124 
2125   // -----------------
2126   // The Grand Shuffle
2127 
2128   // The Java calling convention is either equal (linux) or denser (win64) than the
2129   // c calling convention. However the because of the jni_env argument the c calling
2130   // convention always has at least one more (and two for static) arguments than Java.
2131   // Therefore if we move the args from java -> c backwards then we will never have
2132   // a register->register conflict and we don't have to build a dependency graph
2133   // and figure out how to break any cycles.
2134   //
2135 
2136   // Record esp-based slot for receiver on stack for non-static methods
2137   int receiver_offset = -1;
2138 
2139   // This is a trick. We double the stack slots so we can claim
2140   // the oops in the caller's frame. Since we are sure to have
2141   // more args than the caller doubling is enough to make
2142   // sure we can capture all the incoming oop args from the
2143   // caller.
2144   //
2145   OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
2146 
2147   // Mark location of rbp (someday)
2148   // map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg( stack_slots - 2), stack_slots * 2, 0, vmreg(rbp));
2149 
2150   // Use eax, ebx as temporaries during any memory-memory moves we have to do
2151   // All inbound args are referenced based on rbp and all outbound args via rsp.
2152 
2153 
2154 #ifdef ASSERT
2155   bool reg_destroyed[RegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2156   bool freg_destroyed[XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2157   for ( int r = 0 ; r < RegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; r++ ) {
2158     reg_destroyed[r] = false;
2159   }
2160   for ( int f = 0 ; f < XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; f++ ) {
2161     freg_destroyed[f] = false;
2162   }
2163 
2164 #endif /* ASSERT */
2165 
2166   // This may iterate in two different directions depending on the
2167   // kind of native it is.  The reason is that for regular JNI natives
2168   // the incoming and outgoing registers are offset upwards and for
2169   // critical natives they are offset down.
2170   GrowableArray<int> arg_order(2 * total_in_args);
2171   VMRegPair tmp_vmreg;
2172   tmp_vmreg.set1(rbx->as_VMReg());
2173 
2174   if (!is_critical_native) {
2175     for (int i = total_in_args - 1, c_arg = total_c_args - 1; i >= 0; i--, c_arg--) {
2176       arg_order.push(i);
2177       arg_order.push(c_arg);
2178     }
2179   } else {
2180     // Compute a valid move order, using tmp_vmreg to break any cycles
2181     ComputeMoveOrder cmo(total_in_args, in_regs, total_c_args, out_regs, in_sig_bt, arg_order, tmp_vmreg);
2182   }
2183 
2184   int temploc = -1;
2185   for (int ai = 0; ai < arg_order.length(); ai += 2) {
2186     int i = arg_order.at(ai);
2187     int c_arg = arg_order.at(ai + 1);
2188     __ block_comment(err_msg("move %d -> %d", i, c_arg));
2189     if (c_arg == -1) {
2190       assert(is_critical_native, "should only be required for critical natives");
2191       // This arg needs to be moved to a temporary
2192       __ mov(tmp_vmreg.first()->as_Register(), in_regs[i].first()->as_Register());
2193       in_regs[i] = tmp_vmreg;
2194       temploc = i;
2195       continue;
2196     } else if (i == -1) {
2197       assert(is_critical_native, "should only be required for critical natives");
2198       // Read from the temporary location
2199       assert(temploc != -1, "must be valid");
2200       i = temploc;
2201       temploc = -1;
2202     }
2203 #ifdef ASSERT
2204     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
2205       assert(!reg_destroyed[in_regs[i].first()->as_Register()->encoding()], "destroyed reg!");
2206     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
2207       assert(!freg_destroyed[in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister()->encoding()], "destroyed reg!");
2208     }
2209     if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_Register()) {
2210       reg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2211     } else if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
2212       freg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_XMMRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2213     }
2214 #endif /* ASSERT */
2215     switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
2216       case T_ARRAY:
2217         if (is_critical_native) {
2218           unpack_array_argument(masm, in_regs[i], in_elem_bt[i], out_regs[c_arg + 1], out_regs[c_arg]);
2219           c_arg++;
2220 #ifdef ASSERT
2221           if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_Register()) {
2222             reg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2223           } else if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
2224             freg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_XMMRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2225           }
2226 #endif
2227           break;
2228         }
2229       case T_OBJECT:
2230         assert(!is_critical_native, "no oop arguments");
2231         object_move(masm, map, oop_handle_offset, stack_slots, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg],
2232                     ((i == 0) && (!is_static)),
2233                     &receiver_offset);
2234         break;
2235       case T_VOID:
2236         break;
2237 
2238       case T_FLOAT:
2239         float_move(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2240           break;
2241 
2242       case T_DOUBLE:
2243         assert( i + 1 < total_in_args &&
2244                 in_sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID &&
2245                 out_sig_bt[c_arg+1] == T_VOID, "bad arg list");
2246         double_move(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2247         break;
2248 
2249       case T_LONG :
2250         long_move(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2251         break;
2252 
2253       case T_ADDRESS: assert(false, "found T_ADDRESS in java args");
2254 
2255       default:
2256         move32_64(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2257     }
2258   }
2259 
2260   int c_arg;
2261 
2262   // Pre-load a static method's oop into r14.  Used both by locking code and
2263   // the normal JNI call code.
2264   if (!is_critical_native) {
2265     // point c_arg at the first arg that is already loaded in case we
2266     // need to spill before we call out
2267     c_arg = total_c_args - total_in_args;
2268 
2269     if (method->is_static()) {
2270 
2271       //  load oop into a register
2272       __ movoop(oop_handle_reg, JNIHandles::make_local(method->method_holder()->java_mirror()));
2273 
2274       // Now handlize the static class mirror it's known not-null.
2275       __ movptr(Address(rsp, klass_offset), oop_handle_reg);
2276       map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(klass_slot_offset));
2277 
2278       // Now get the handle
2279       __ lea(oop_handle_reg, Address(rsp, klass_offset));
2280       // store the klass handle as second argument
2281       __ movptr(c_rarg1, oop_handle_reg);
2282       // and protect the arg if we must spill
2283       c_arg--;
2284     }
2285   } else {
2286     // For JNI critical methods we need to save all registers in save_args.
2287     c_arg = 0;
2288   }
2289 
2290   // Change state to native (we save the return address in the thread, since it might not
2291   // be pushed on the stack when we do a a stack traversal). It is enough that the pc()
2292   // points into the right code segment. It does not have to be the correct return pc.
2293   // We use the same pc/oopMap repeatedly when we call out
2294 
2295   intptr_t the_pc = (intptr_t) __ pc();
2296   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start, map);
2297 
2298   __ set_last_Java_frame(rsp, noreg, (address)the_pc);
2299 
2300 
2301   // We have all of the arguments setup at this point. We must not touch any register
2302   // argument registers at this point (what if we save/restore them there are no oop?
2303 
2304   {
2305     SkipIfEqual skip(masm, &DTraceMethodProbes, false);
2306     // protect the args we've loaded
2307     save_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2308     __ mov_metadata(c_rarg1, method());
2309     __ call_VM_leaf(
2310       CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry),
2311       r15_thread, c_rarg1);
2312     restore_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2313   }
2314 
2315   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
2316   if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00001000, 0x00002000)) {
2317     // protect the args we've loaded
2318     save_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2319     __ mov_metadata(c_rarg1, method());
2320     __ call_VM_leaf(
2321       CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry),
2322       r15_thread, c_rarg1);
2323     restore_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2324   }
2325 
2326   // Lock a synchronized method
2327 
2328   // Register definitions used by locking and unlocking
2329 
2330   const Register swap_reg = rax;  // Must use rax for cmpxchg instruction
2331   const Register obj_reg  = rbx;  // Will contain the oop
2332   const Register lock_reg = r13;  // Address of compiler lock object (BasicLock)
2333   const Register old_hdr  = r13;  // value of old header at unlock time
2334 
2335   Label slow_path_lock;
2336   Label lock_done;
2337 
2338   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2339     assert(!is_critical_native, "unhandled");
2340 
2341 
2342     const int mark_word_offset = BasicLock::displaced_header_offset_in_bytes();
2343 
2344     // Get the handle (the 2nd argument)
2345     __ mov(oop_handle_reg, c_rarg1);
2346 
2347     // Get address of the box
2348 
2349     __ lea(lock_reg, Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size));
2350 
2351     // Load the oop from the handle
2352     __ movptr(obj_reg, Address(oop_handle_reg, 0));
2353 
2354     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
2355       __ biased_locking_enter(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, rscratch1, false, lock_done, &slow_path_lock);
2356     }
2357 
2358     // Load immediate 1 into swap_reg %rax
2359     __ movl(swap_reg, 1);
2360 
2361     // Load (object->mark() | 1) into swap_reg %rax
2362     __ orptr(swap_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
2363 
2364     // Save (object->mark() | 1) into BasicLock's displaced header
2365     __ movptr(Address(lock_reg, mark_word_offset), swap_reg);
2366 
2367     if (os::is_MP()) {
2368       __ lock();
2369     }
2370 
2371     // src -> dest iff dest == rax else rax <- dest
2372     __ cmpxchgptr(lock_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
2373     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, lock_done);
2374 
2375     // Hmm should this move to the slow path code area???
2376 
2377     // Test if the oopMark is an obvious stack pointer, i.e.,
2378     //  1) (mark & 3) == 0, and
2379     //  2) rsp <= mark < mark + os::pagesize()
2380     // These 3 tests can be done by evaluating the following
2381     // expression: ((mark - rsp) & (3 - os::vm_page_size())),
2382     // assuming both stack pointer and pagesize have their
2383     // least significant 2 bits clear.
2384     // NOTE: the oopMark is in swap_reg %rax as the result of cmpxchg
2385 
2386     __ subptr(swap_reg, rsp);
2387     __ andptr(swap_reg, 3 - os::vm_page_size());
2388 
2389     // Save the test result, for recursive case, the result is zero
2390     __ movptr(Address(lock_reg, mark_word_offset), swap_reg);
2391     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path_lock);
2392 
2393     // Slow path will re-enter here
2394 
2395     __ bind(lock_done);
2396   }
2397 
2398 
2399   // Finally just about ready to make the JNI call
2400 
2401 
2402   // get JNIEnv* which is first argument to native
2403   if (!is_critical_native) {
2404     __ lea(c_rarg0, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jni_environment_offset())));
2405   }
2406 
2407   // Now set thread in native
2408   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_native);
2409 
2410   __ call(RuntimeAddress(native_func));
2411 
2412   // Verify or restore cpu control state after JNI call
2413   __ restore_cpu_control_state_after_jni();
2414 
2415   // Unpack native results.
2416   switch (ret_type) {
2417   case T_BOOLEAN: __ c2bool(rax);            break;
2418   case T_CHAR   : __ movzwl(rax, rax);      break;
2419   case T_BYTE   : __ sign_extend_byte (rax); break;
2420   case T_SHORT  : __ sign_extend_short(rax); break;
2421   case T_INT    : /* nothing to do */        break;
2422   case T_DOUBLE :
2423   case T_FLOAT  :
2424     // Result is in xmm0 we'll save as needed
2425     break;
2426   case T_ARRAY:                 // Really a handle
2427   case T_OBJECT:                // Really a handle
2428       break; // can't de-handlize until after safepoint check
2429   case T_VOID: break;
2430   case T_LONG: break;
2431   default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
2432   }
2433 
2434   // Switch thread to "native transition" state before reading the synchronization state.
2435   // This additional state is necessary because reading and testing the synchronization
2436   // state is not atomic w.r.t. GC, as this scenario demonstrates:
2437   //     Java thread A, in _thread_in_native state, loads _not_synchronized and is preempted.
2438   //     VM thread changes sync state to synchronizing and suspends threads for GC.
2439   //     Thread A is resumed to finish this native method, but doesn't block here since it
2440   //     didn't see any synchronization is progress, and escapes.
2441   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_native_trans);
2442 
2443   if(os::is_MP()) {
2444     if (UseMembar) {
2445       // Force this write out before the read below
2446       __ membar(Assembler::Membar_mask_bits(
2447            Assembler::LoadLoad | Assembler::LoadStore |
2448            Assembler::StoreLoad | Assembler::StoreStore));
2449     } else {
2450       // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
2451       // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
2452       // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
2453       // due to cache line collision.
2454       __ serialize_memory(r15_thread, rcx);
2455     }
2456   }
2457 
2458   Label after_transition;
2459 
2460   // check for safepoint operation in progress and/or pending suspend requests
2461   {
2462     Label Continue;
2463 
2464     __ cmp32(ExternalAddress((address)SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),
2465              SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);
2466 
2467     Label L;
2468     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
2469     __ cmpl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::suspend_flags_offset()), 0);
2470     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, Continue);
2471     __ bind(L);
2472 
2473     // Don't use call_VM as it will see a possible pending exception and forward it
2474     // and never return here preventing us from clearing _last_native_pc down below.
2475     // Also can't use call_VM_leaf either as it will check to see if rsi & rdi are
2476     // preserved and correspond to the bcp/locals pointers. So we do a runtime call
2477     // by hand.
2478     //
2479     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2480     __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
2481     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
2482     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
2483     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
2484     if (!is_critical_native) {
2485       __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans)));
2486     } else {
2487       __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition)));
2488     }
2489     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
2490     __ reinit_heapbase();
2491     // Restore any method result value
2492     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2493 
2494     if (is_critical_native) {
2495       // The call above performed the transition to thread_in_Java so
2496       // skip the transition logic below.
2497       __ jmpb(after_transition);
2498     }
2499 
2500     __ bind(Continue);
2501   }
2502 
2503   // change thread state
2504   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_Java);
2505   __ bind(after_transition);
2506 
2507   Label reguard;
2508   Label reguard_done;
2509   __ cmpl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::stack_guard_state_offset()), JavaThread::stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled);
2510   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, reguard);
2511   __ bind(reguard_done);
2512 
2513   // native result if any is live
2514 
2515   // Unlock
2516   Label unlock_done;
2517   Label slow_path_unlock;
2518   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2519 
2520     // Get locked oop from the handle we passed to jni
2521     __ movptr(obj_reg, Address(oop_handle_reg, 0));
2522 
2523     Label done;
2524 
2525     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
2526       __ biased_locking_exit(obj_reg, old_hdr, done);
2527     }
2528 
2529     // Simple recursive lock?
2530 
2531     __ cmpptr(Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2532     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
2533 
2534     // Must save rax if if it is live now because cmpxchg must use it
2535     if (ret_type != T_FLOAT && ret_type != T_DOUBLE && ret_type != T_VOID) {
2536       save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2537     }
2538 
2539 
2540     // get address of the stack lock
2541     __ lea(rax, Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size));
2542     //  get old displaced header
2543     __ movptr(old_hdr, Address(rax, 0));
2544 
2545     // Atomic swap old header if oop still contains the stack lock
2546     if (os::is_MP()) {
2547       __ lock();
2548     }
2549     __ cmpxchgptr(old_hdr, Address(obj_reg, 0));
2550     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path_unlock);
2551 
2552     // slow path re-enters here
2553     __ bind(unlock_done);
2554     if (ret_type != T_FLOAT && ret_type != T_DOUBLE && ret_type != T_VOID) {
2555       restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2556     }
2557 
2558     __ bind(done);
2559 
2560   }
2561   {
2562     SkipIfEqual skip(masm, &DTraceMethodProbes, false);
2563     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2564     __ mov_metadata(c_rarg1, method());
2565     __ call_VM_leaf(
2566          CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit),
2567          r15_thread, c_rarg1);
2568     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2569   }
2570 
2571   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, true);
2572 
2573   // Unpack oop result
2574   if (ret_type == T_OBJECT || ret_type == T_ARRAY) {
2575       Label L;
2576       __ testptr(rax, rax);
2577       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
2578       __ movptr(rax, Address(rax, 0));
2579       __ bind(L);
2580       __ verify_oop(rax);
2581   }
2582 
2583   if (!is_critical_native) {
2584     // reset handle block
2585     __ movptr(rcx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::active_handles_offset()));
2586     __ movl(Address(rcx, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset_in_bytes()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2587   }
2588 
2589   // pop our frame
2590 
2591   __ leave();
2592 
2593   if (!is_critical_native) {
2594     // Any exception pending?
2595     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2596     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, exception_pending);
2597   }
2598 
2599   // Return
2600 
2601   __ ret(0);
2602 
2603   // Unexpected paths are out of line and go here
2604 
2605   if (!is_critical_native) {
2606     // forward the exception
2607     __ bind(exception_pending);
2608 
2609     // and forward the exception
2610     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
2611   }
2612 
2613   // Slow path locking & unlocking
2614   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2615 
2616     // BEGIN Slow path lock
2617     __ bind(slow_path_lock);
2618 
2619     // has last_Java_frame setup. No exceptions so do vanilla call not call_VM
2620     // args are (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread)
2621 
2622     // protect the args we've loaded
2623     save_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2624 
2625     __ mov(c_rarg0, obj_reg);
2626     __ mov(c_rarg1, lock_reg);
2627     __ mov(c_rarg2, r15_thread);
2628 
2629     // Not a leaf but we have last_Java_frame setup as we want
2630     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C), 3);
2631     restore_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2632 
2633 #ifdef ASSERT
2634     { Label L;
2635     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2636     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2637     __ stop("no pending exception allowed on exit from monitorenter");
2638     __ bind(L);
2639     }
2640 #endif
2641     __ jmp(lock_done);
2642 
2643     // END Slow path lock
2644 
2645     // BEGIN Slow path unlock
2646     __ bind(slow_path_unlock);
2647 
2648     // If we haven't already saved the native result we must save it now as xmm registers
2649     // are still exposed.
2650 
2651     if (ret_type == T_FLOAT || ret_type == T_DOUBLE ) {
2652       save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2653     }
2654 
2655     __ lea(c_rarg1, Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size));
2656 
2657     __ mov(c_rarg0, obj_reg);
2658     __ mov(c_rarg2, r15_thread);
2659     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
2660     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
2661     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
2662 
2663     // Save pending exception around call to VM (which contains an EXCEPTION_MARK)
2664     // NOTE that obj_reg == rbx currently
2665     __ movptr(rbx, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())));
2666     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2667 
2668     // args are (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread)
2669     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C)));
2670     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
2671     __ reinit_heapbase();
2672 #ifdef ASSERT
2673     {
2674       Label L;
2675       __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int)NULL_WORD);
2676       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2677       __ stop("no pending exception allowed on exit complete_monitor_unlocking_C");
2678       __ bind(L);
2679     }
2680 #endif /* ASSERT */
2681 
2682     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), rbx);
2683 
2684     if (ret_type == T_FLOAT || ret_type == T_DOUBLE ) {
2685       restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2686     }
2687     __ jmp(unlock_done);
2688 
2689     // END Slow path unlock
2690 
2691   } // synchronized
2692 
2693   // SLOW PATH Reguard the stack if needed
2694 
2695   __ bind(reguard);
2696   save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2697   __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
2698   __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
2699   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
2700   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages)));
2701   __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
2702   __ reinit_heapbase();
2703   restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2704   // and continue
2705   __ jmp(reguard_done);
2706 
2707 
2708 
2709   __ flush();
2710 
2711   nmethod *nm = nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
2712                                             compile_id,
2713                                             masm->code(),
2714                                             vep_offset,
2715                                             frame_complete,
2716                                             stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
2717                                             (is_static ? in_ByteSize(klass_offset) : in_ByteSize(receiver_offset)),
2718                                             in_ByteSize(lock_slot_offset*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size),
2719                                             oop_maps);
2720 
2721   if (is_critical_native) {
2722     nm->set_lazy_critical_native(true);
2723   }
2724 
2725   return nm;
2726 
2727 }
2728 
2729 // this function returns the adjust size (in number of words) to a c2i adapter
2730 // activation for use during deoptimization
2731 int Deoptimization::last_frame_adjust(int callee_parameters, int callee_locals ) {
2732   return (callee_locals - callee_parameters) * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
2733 }
2734 
2735 
2736 uint SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() {
2737   return 0;
2738 }
2739 
2740 //------------------------------generate_deopt_blob----------------------------
2741 void SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob() {
2742   // Allocate space for the code
2743   ResourceMark rm;
2744   // Setup code generation tools
2745   int pad = 0;
2746 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2747   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2748     pad += 512; // Increase the buffer size when compiling for JVMCI
2749   }
2750 #endif
2751   CodeBuffer buffer("deopt_blob", 2048+pad, 1024);
2752   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
2753   int frame_size_in_words;
2754   OopMap* map = NULL;
2755   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
2756 
2757   // -------------
2758   // This code enters when returning to a de-optimized nmethod.  A return
2759   // address has been pushed on the the stack, and return values are in
2760   // registers.
2761   // If we are doing a normal deopt then we were called from the patched
2762   // nmethod from the point we returned to the nmethod. So the return
2763   // address on the stack is wrong by NativeCall::instruction_size
2764   // We will adjust the value so it looks like we have the original return
2765   // address on the stack (like when we eagerly deoptimized).
2766   // In the case of an exception pending when deoptimizing, we enter
2767   // with a return address on the stack that points after the call we patched
2768   // into the exception handler. We have the following register state from,
2769   // e.g., the forward exception stub (see stubGenerator_x86_64.cpp).
2770   //    rax: exception oop
2771   //    rbx: exception handler
2772   //    rdx: throwing pc
2773   // So in this case we simply jam rdx into the useless return address and
2774   // the stack looks just like we want.
2775   //
2776   // At this point we need to de-opt.  We save the argument return
2777   // registers.  We call the first C routine, fetch_unroll_info().  This
2778   // routine captures the return values and returns a structure which
2779   // describes the current frame size and the sizes of all replacement frames.
2780   // The current frame is compiled code and may contain many inlined
2781   // functions, each with their own JVM state.  We pop the current frame, then
2782   // push all the new frames.  Then we call the C routine unpack_frames() to
2783   // populate these frames.  Finally unpack_frames() returns us the new target
2784   // address.  Notice that callee-save registers are BLOWN here; they have
2785   // already been captured in the vframeArray at the time the return PC was
2786   // patched.
2787   address start = __ pc();
2788   Label cont;
2789 
2790   // Prolog for non exception case!
2791 
2792   // Save everything in sight.
2793   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2794 
2795   // Normal deoptimization.  Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2796   __ movl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_deopt); // callee-saved
2797   __ jmp(cont);
2798 
2799   int reexecute_offset = __ pc() - start;
2800 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI && !defined(COMPILER1)
2801   if (EnableJVMCI && UseJVMCICompiler) {
2802     // JVMCI does not use this kind of deoptimization
2803     __ should_not_reach_here();
2804   }
2805 #endif
2806 
2807   // Reexecute case
2808   // return address is the pc describes what bci to do re-execute at
2809 
2810   // No need to update map as each call to save_live_registers will produce identical oopmap
2811   (void) RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2812 
2813   __ movl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_reexecute); // callee-saved
2814   __ jmp(cont);
2815 
2816 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2817   Label after_fetch_unroll_info_call;
2818   int implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset = 0;
2819   int uncommon_trap_offset = 0;
2820 
2821   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2822     implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset = __ pc() - start;
2823 
2824     __ pushptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset())));
2825     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2826 
2827     uncommon_trap_offset = __ pc() - start;
2828 
2829     // Save everything in sight.
2830     RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2831     // fetch_unroll_info needs to call last_java_frame()
2832     __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
2833 
2834     __ movl(c_rarg1, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_deoptimization_offset())));
2835     __ movl(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_deoptimization_offset())), -1);
2836 
2837     __ movl(r14, (int32_t)Deoptimization::Unpack_reexecute);
2838     __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
2839     __ movl(c_rarg2, r14); // exec mode
2840     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap)));
2841     oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ pc()-start, map->deep_copy());
2842 
2843     __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
2844 
2845     __ jmp(after_fetch_unroll_info_call);
2846   } // EnableJVMCI
2847 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2848 
2849   int exception_offset = __ pc() - start;
2850 
2851   // Prolog for exception case
2852 
2853   // all registers are dead at this entry point, except for rax, and
2854   // rdx which contain the exception oop and exception pc
2855   // respectively.  Set them in TLS and fall thru to the
2856   // unpack_with_exception_in_tls entry point.
2857 
2858   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), rdx);
2859   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), rax);
2860 
2861   int exception_in_tls_offset = __ pc() - start;
2862 
2863   // new implementation because exception oop is now passed in JavaThread
2864 
2865   // Prolog for exception case
2866   // All registers must be preserved because they might be used by LinearScan
2867   // Exceptiop oop and throwing PC are passed in JavaThread
2868   // tos: stack at point of call to method that threw the exception (i.e. only
2869   // args are on the stack, no return address)
2870 
2871   // make room on stack for the return address
2872   // It will be patched later with the throwing pc. The correct value is not
2873   // available now because loading it from memory would destroy registers.
2874   __ push(0);
2875 
2876   // Save everything in sight.
2877   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2878 
2879   // Now it is safe to overwrite any register
2880 
2881   // Deopt during an exception.  Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2882   __ movl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception); // callee-saved
2883 
2884   // load throwing pc from JavaThread and patch it as the return address
2885   // of the current frame. Then clear the field in JavaThread
2886 
2887   __ movptr(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
2888   __ movptr(Address(rbp, wordSize), rdx);
2889   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2890 
2891 #ifdef ASSERT
2892   // verify that there is really an exception oop in JavaThread
2893   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
2894   __ verify_oop(rax);
2895 
2896   // verify that there is no pending exception
2897   Label no_pending_exception;
2898   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
2899   __ testptr(rax, rax);
2900   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, no_pending_exception);
2901   __ stop("must not have pending exception here");
2902   __ bind(no_pending_exception);
2903 #endif
2904 
2905   __ bind(cont);
2906 
2907   // Call C code.  Need thread and this frame, but NOT official VM entry
2908   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.
2909   //
2910   // UnrollBlock* fetch_unroll_info(JavaThread* thread)
2911 
2912   // fetch_unroll_info needs to call last_java_frame().
2913 
2914   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
2915 #ifdef ASSERT
2916   { Label L;
2917     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread,
2918                     JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()),
2919             (int32_t)0);
2920     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2921     __ stop("SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob: last_Java_fp not cleared");
2922     __ bind(L);
2923   }
2924 #endif // ASSERT
2925   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
2926   __ movl(c_rarg1, r14); // exec_mode
2927   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info)));
2928 
2929   // Need to have an oopmap that tells fetch_unroll_info where to
2930   // find any register it might need.
2931   oop_maps->add_gc_map(__ pc() - start, map);
2932 
2933   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
2934 
2935 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2936   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2937     __ bind(after_fetch_unroll_info_call);
2938   }
2939 #endif
2940 
2941   // Load UnrollBlock* into rdi
2942   __ mov(rdi, rax);
2943 
2944   __ movl(r14, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::unpack_kind_offset_in_bytes()));
2945    Label noException;
2946   __ cmpl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception);   // Was exception pending?
2947   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, noException);
2948   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
2949   // QQQ this is useless it was NULL above
2950   __ movptr(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
2951   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2952   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2953 
2954   __ verify_oop(rax);
2955 
2956   // Overwrite the result registers with the exception results.
2957   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()), rax);
2958   // I think this is useless
2959   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rdx_offset_in_bytes()), rdx);
2960 
2961   __ bind(noException);
2962 
2963   // Only register save data is on the stack.
2964   // Now restore the result registers.  Everything else is either dead
2965   // or captured in the vframeArray.
2966   RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(masm);
2967 
2968   // All of the register save area has been popped of the stack. Only the
2969   // return address remains.
2970 
2971   // Pop all the frames we must move/replace.
2972   //
2973   // Frame picture (youngest to oldest)
2974   // 1: self-frame (no frame link)
2975   // 2: deopting frame  (no frame link)
2976   // 3: caller of deopting frame (could be compiled/interpreted).
2977   //
2978   // Note: by leaving the return address of self-frame on the stack
2979   // and using the size of frame 2 to adjust the stack
2980   // when we are done the return to frame 3 will still be on the stack.
2981 
2982   // Pop deoptimized frame
2983   __ movl(rcx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::size_of_deoptimized_frame_offset_in_bytes()));
2984   __ addptr(rsp, rcx);
2985 
2986   // rsp should be pointing at the return address to the caller (3)
2987 
2988   // Pick up the initial fp we should save
2989   // restore rbp before stack bang because if stack overflow is thrown it needs to be pushed (and preserved)
2990   __ movptr(rbp, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::initial_info_offset_in_bytes()));
2991 
2992 #ifdef ASSERT
2993   // Compilers generate code that bang the stack by as much as the
2994   // interpreter would need. So this stack banging should never
2995   // trigger a fault. Verify that it does not on non product builds.
2996   if (UseStackBanging) {
2997     __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::total_frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
2998     __ bang_stack_size(rbx, rcx);
2999   }
3000 #endif
3001 
3002   // Load address of array of frame pcs into rcx
3003   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_pcs_offset_in_bytes()));
3004 
3005   // Trash the old pc
3006   __ addptr(rsp, wordSize);
3007 
3008   // Load address of array of frame sizes into rsi
3009   __ movptr(rsi, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
3010 
3011   // Load counter into rdx
3012   __ movl(rdx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::number_of_frames_offset_in_bytes()));
3013 
3014   // Now adjust the caller's stack to make up for the extra locals
3015   // but record the original sp so that we can save it in the skeletal interpreter
3016   // frame and the stack walking of interpreter_sender will get the unextended sp
3017   // value and not the "real" sp value.
3018 
3019   const Register sender_sp = r8;
3020 
3021   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);
3022   __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi,
3023                        Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::
3024                        caller_adjustment_offset_in_bytes()));
3025   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);
3026 
3027   // Push interpreter frames in a loop
3028   Label loop;
3029   __ bind(loop);
3030   __ movptr(rbx, Address(rsi, 0));      // Load frame size
3031   __ subptr(rbx, 2*wordSize);           // We'll push pc and ebp by hand
3032   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));          // Save return address
3033   __ enter();                           // Save old & set new ebp
3034   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);                  // Prolog
3035   // This value is corrected by layout_activation_impl
3036   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD );
3037   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset * wordSize), sender_sp); // Make it walkable
3038   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);               // Pass sender_sp to next frame
3039   __ addptr(rsi, wordSize);             // Bump array pointer (sizes)
3040   __ addptr(rcx, wordSize);             // Bump array pointer (pcs)
3041   __ decrementl(rdx);                   // Decrement counter
3042   __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
3043   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));          // Save final return address
3044 
3045   // Re-push self-frame
3046   __ enter();                           // Save old & set new ebp
3047 
3048   // Allocate a full sized register save area.
3049   // Return address and rbp are in place, so we allocate two less words.
3050   __ subptr(rsp, (frame_size_in_words - 2) * wordSize);
3051 
3052   // Restore frame locals after moving the frame
3053   __ movdbl(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::xmm0_offset_in_bytes()), xmm0);
3054   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()), rax);
3055 
3056   // Call C code.  Need thread but NOT official VM entry
3057   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.  Call should
3058   // restore return values to their stack-slots with the new SP.
3059   //
3060   // void Deoptimization::unpack_frames(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode)
3061 
3062   // Use rbp because the frames look interpreted now
3063   // Save "the_pc" since it cannot easily be retrieved using the last_java_SP after we aligned SP.
3064   // Don't need the precise return PC here, just precise enough to point into this code blob.
3065   address the_pc = __ pc();
3066   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, rbp, the_pc);
3067 
3068   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes));  // Fix stack alignment as required by ABI
3069   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3070   __ movl(c_rarg1, r14); // second arg: exec_mode
3071   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames)));
3072   // Revert SP alignment after call since we're going to do some SP relative addressing below
3073   __ movptr(rsp, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
3074 
3075   // Set an oopmap for the call site
3076   // Use the same PC we used for the last java frame
3077   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start,
3078                        new OopMap( frame_size_in_words, 0 ));
3079 
3080   // Clear fp AND pc
3081   __ reset_last_Java_frame(true, true);
3082 
3083   // Collect return values
3084   __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::xmm0_offset_in_bytes()));
3085   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()));
3086   // I think this is useless (throwing pc?)
3087   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rdx_offset_in_bytes()));
3088 
3089   // Pop self-frame.
3090   __ leave();                           // Epilog
3091 
3092   // Jump to interpreter
3093   __ ret(0);
3094 
3095   // Make sure all code is generated
3096   masm->flush();
3097 
3098   _deopt_blob = DeoptimizationBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, 0, exception_offset, reexecute_offset, frame_size_in_words);
3099   _deopt_blob->set_unpack_with_exception_in_tls_offset(exception_in_tls_offset);
3100 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3101   if (EnableJVMCI) {
3102     _deopt_blob->set_uncommon_trap_offset(uncommon_trap_offset);
3103     _deopt_blob->set_implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset(implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset);
3104   }
3105 #endif
3106 }
3107 
3108 #ifdef COMPILER2
3109 //------------------------------generate_uncommon_trap_blob--------------------
3110 void SharedRuntime::generate_uncommon_trap_blob() {
3111   // Allocate space for the code
3112   ResourceMark rm;
3113   // Setup code generation tools
3114   CodeBuffer buffer("uncommon_trap_blob", 2048, 1024);
3115   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3116 
3117   assert(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize % 4 == 0, "sp not 16-byte aligned");
3118 
3119   address start = __ pc();
3120 
3121   if (UseRTMLocking) {
3122     // Abort RTM transaction before possible nmethod deoptimization.
3123     __ xabort(0);
3124   }
3125 
3126   // Push self-frame.  We get here with a return address on the
3127   // stack, so rsp is 8-byte aligned until we allocate our frame.
3128   __ subptr(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::return_off << LogBytesPerInt); // Epilog!
3129 
3130   // No callee saved registers. rbp is assumed implicitly saved
3131   __ movptr(Address(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::rbp_off << LogBytesPerInt), rbp);
3132 
3133   // compiler left unloaded_class_index in j_rarg0 move to where the
3134   // runtime expects it.
3135   __ movl(c_rarg1, j_rarg0);
3136 
3137   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
3138 
3139   // Call C code.  Need thread but NOT official VM entry
3140   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.  Call should
3141   // capture callee-saved registers as well as return values.
3142   // Thread is in rdi already.
3143   //
3144   // UnrollBlock* uncommon_trap(JavaThread* thread, jint unloaded_class_index);
3145 
3146   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3147   __ movl(c_rarg2, Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3148   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap)));
3149 
3150   // Set an oopmap for the call site
3151   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3152   OopMap* map = new OopMap(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize, 0);
3153 
3154   // location of rbp is known implicitly by the frame sender code
3155 
3156   oop_maps->add_gc_map(__ pc() - start, map);
3157 
3158   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
3159 
3160   // Load UnrollBlock* into rdi
3161   __ mov(rdi, rax);
3162 
3163 #ifdef ASSERT
3164   { Label L;
3165     __ cmpptr(Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::unpack_kind_offset_in_bytes()),
3166             (int32_t)Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3167     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
3168     __ stop("SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob: expected Unpack_uncommon_trap");
3169     __ bind(L);
3170   }
3171 #endif
3172 
3173   // Pop all the frames we must move/replace.
3174   //
3175   // Frame picture (youngest to oldest)
3176   // 1: self-frame (no frame link)
3177   // 2: deopting frame  (no frame link)
3178   // 3: caller of deopting frame (could be compiled/interpreted).
3179 
3180   // Pop self-frame.  We have no frame, and must rely only on rax and rsp.
3181   __ addptr(rsp, (SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize - 2) << LogBytesPerInt); // Epilog!
3182 
3183   // Pop deoptimized frame (int)
3184   __ movl(rcx, Address(rdi,
3185                        Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::
3186                        size_of_deoptimized_frame_offset_in_bytes()));
3187   __ addptr(rsp, rcx);
3188 
3189   // rsp should be pointing at the return address to the caller (3)
3190 
3191   // Pick up the initial fp we should save
3192   // restore rbp before stack bang because if stack overflow is thrown it needs to be pushed (and preserved)
3193   __ movptr(rbp, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::initial_info_offset_in_bytes()));
3194 
3195 #ifdef ASSERT
3196   // Compilers generate code that bang the stack by as much as the
3197   // interpreter would need. So this stack banging should never
3198   // trigger a fault. Verify that it does not on non product builds.
3199   if (UseStackBanging) {
3200     __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi ,Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::total_frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
3201     __ bang_stack_size(rbx, rcx);
3202   }
3203 #endif
3204 
3205   // Load address of array of frame pcs into rcx (address*)
3206   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_pcs_offset_in_bytes()));
3207 
3208   // Trash the return pc
3209   __ addptr(rsp, wordSize);
3210 
3211   // Load address of array of frame sizes into rsi (intptr_t*)
3212   __ movptr(rsi, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock:: frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
3213 
3214   // Counter
3215   __ movl(rdx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock:: number_of_frames_offset_in_bytes())); // (int)
3216 
3217   // Now adjust the caller's stack to make up for the extra locals but
3218   // record the original sp so that we can save it in the skeletal
3219   // interpreter frame and the stack walking of interpreter_sender
3220   // will get the unextended sp value and not the "real" sp value.
3221 
3222   const Register sender_sp = r8;
3223 
3224   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);
3225   __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock:: caller_adjustment_offset_in_bytes())); // (int)
3226   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);
3227 
3228   // Push interpreter frames in a loop
3229   Label loop;
3230   __ bind(loop);
3231   __ movptr(rbx, Address(rsi, 0)); // Load frame size
3232   __ subptr(rbx, 2 * wordSize);    // We'll push pc and rbp by hand
3233   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));     // Save return address
3234   __ enter();                      // Save old & set new rbp
3235   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);             // Prolog
3236   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset * wordSize),
3237             sender_sp);            // Make it walkable
3238   // This value is corrected by layout_activation_impl
3239   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD );
3240   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);          // Pass sender_sp to next frame
3241   __ addptr(rsi, wordSize);        // Bump array pointer (sizes)
3242   __ addptr(rcx, wordSize);        // Bump array pointer (pcs)
3243   __ decrementl(rdx);              // Decrement counter
3244   __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
3245   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));     // Save final return address
3246 
3247   // Re-push self-frame
3248   __ enter();                 // Save old & set new rbp
3249   __ subptr(rsp, (SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize - 4) << LogBytesPerInt);
3250                               // Prolog
3251 
3252   // Use rbp because the frames look interpreted now
3253   // Save "the_pc" since it cannot easily be retrieved using the last_java_SP after we aligned SP.
3254   // Don't need the precise return PC here, just precise enough to point into this code blob.
3255   address the_pc = __ pc();
3256   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, rbp, the_pc);
3257 
3258   // Call C code.  Need thread but NOT official VM entry
3259   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.  Call should
3260   // restore return values to their stack-slots with the new SP.
3261   // Thread is in rdi already.
3262   //
3263   // BasicType unpack_frames(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode);
3264 
3265   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes)); // Align SP as required by ABI
3266   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3267   __ movl(c_rarg1, Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3268   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames)));
3269 
3270   // Set an oopmap for the call site
3271   // Use the same PC we used for the last java frame
3272   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start, new OopMap(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize, 0));
3273 
3274   // Clear fp AND pc
3275   __ reset_last_Java_frame(true, true);
3276 
3277   // Pop self-frame.
3278   __ leave();                 // Epilog
3279 
3280   // Jump to interpreter
3281   __ ret(0);
3282 
3283   // Make sure all code is generated
3284   masm->flush();
3285 
3286   _uncommon_trap_blob =  UncommonTrapBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps,
3287                                                  SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize >> 1);
3288 }
3289 #endif // COMPILER2
3290 
3291 
3292 //------------------------------generate_handler_blob------
3293 //
3294 // Generate a special Compile2Runtime blob that saves all registers,
3295 // and setup oopmap.
3296 //
3297 SafepointBlob* SharedRuntime::generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type) {
3298   assert(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != NULL,
3299          "must be generated before");
3300 
3301   ResourceMark rm;
3302   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3303   OopMap* map;
3304 
3305   // Allocate space for the code.  Setup code generation tools.
3306   CodeBuffer buffer("handler_blob", 2048, 1024);
3307   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3308 
3309   address start   = __ pc();
3310   address call_pc = NULL;
3311   int frame_size_in_words;
3312   bool cause_return = (poll_type == POLL_AT_RETURN);
3313   bool save_vectors = (poll_type == POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP);
3314 
3315   if (UseRTMLocking) {
3316     // Abort RTM transaction before calling runtime
3317     // because critical section will be large and will be
3318     // aborted anyway. Also nmethod could be deoptimized.
3319     __ xabort(0);
3320   }
3321 
3322   // Make room for return address (or push it again)
3323   if (!cause_return) {
3324     __ push(rbx);
3325   }
3326 
3327   // Save registers, fpu state, and flags
3328   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words, save_vectors);
3329 
3330   // The following is basically a call_VM.  However, we need the precise
3331   // address of the call in order to generate an oopmap. Hence, we do all the
3332   // work outselves.
3333 
3334   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
3335 
3336   // The return address must always be correct so that frame constructor never
3337   // sees an invalid pc.
3338 
3339   if (!cause_return) {
3340     // overwrite the dummy value we pushed on entry
3341     __ movptr(c_rarg0, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::saved_exception_pc_offset()));
3342     __ movptr(Address(rbp, wordSize), c_rarg0);
3343   }
3344 
3345   // Do the call
3346   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3347   __ call(RuntimeAddress(call_ptr));
3348 
3349   // Set an oopmap for the call site.  This oopmap will map all
3350   // oop-registers and debug-info registers as callee-saved.  This
3351   // will allow deoptimization at this safepoint to find all possible
3352   // debug-info recordings, as well as let GC find all oops.
3353 
3354   oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ pc() - start, map);
3355 
3356   Label noException;
3357 
3358   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
3359 
3360   __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
3361   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, noException);
3362 
3363   // Exception pending
3364 
3365   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm, save_vectors);
3366 
3367   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
3368 
3369   // No exception case
3370   __ bind(noException);
3371 
3372   // Normal exit, restore registers and exit.
3373   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm, save_vectors);
3374 
3375   __ ret(0);
3376 
3377   // Make sure all code is generated
3378   masm->flush();
3379 
3380   // Fill-out other meta info
3381   return SafepointBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, frame_size_in_words);
3382 }
3383 
3384 //
3385 // generate_resolve_blob - call resolution (static/virtual/opt-virtual/ic-miss
3386 //
3387 // Generate a stub that calls into vm to find out the proper destination
3388 // of a java call. All the argument registers are live at this point
3389 // but since this is generic code we don't know what they are and the caller
3390 // must do any gc of the args.
3391 //
3392 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name) {
3393   assert (StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != NULL, "must be generated before");
3394 
3395   // allocate space for the code
3396   ResourceMark rm;
3397 
3398   CodeBuffer buffer(name, 1000, 512);
3399   MacroAssembler* masm                = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3400 
3401   int frame_size_in_words;
3402 
3403   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3404   OopMap* map = NULL;
3405 
3406   int start = __ offset();
3407 
3408   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
3409 
3410   int frame_complete = __ offset();
3411 
3412   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
3413 
3414   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3415 
3416   __ call(RuntimeAddress(destination));
3417 
3418 
3419   // Set an oopmap for the call site.
3420   // We need this not only for callee-saved registers, but also for volatile
3421   // registers that the compiler might be keeping live across a safepoint.
3422 
3423   oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ offset() - start, map);
3424 
3425   // rax contains the address we are going to jump to assuming no exception got installed
3426 
3427   // clear last_Java_sp
3428   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
3429   // check for pending exceptions
3430   Label pending;
3431   __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
3432   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, pending);
3433 
3434   // get the returned Method*
3435   __ get_vm_result_2(rbx, r15_thread);
3436   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rbx_offset_in_bytes()), rbx);
3437 
3438   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()), rax);
3439 
3440   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm);
3441 
3442   // We are back the the original state on entry and ready to go.
3443 
3444   __ jmp(rax);
3445 
3446   // Pending exception after the safepoint
3447 
3448   __ bind(pending);
3449 
3450   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm);
3451 
3452   // exception pending => remove activation and forward to exception handler
3453 
3454   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3455 
3456   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
3457   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
3458 
3459   // -------------
3460   // make sure all code is generated
3461   masm->flush();
3462 
3463   // return the  blob
3464   // frame_size_words or bytes??
3465   return RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(name, &buffer, frame_complete, frame_size_in_words, oop_maps, true);
3466 }
3467 
3468 
3469 //------------------------------Montgomery multiplication------------------------
3470 //
3471 
3472 #ifndef _WINDOWS
3473 
3474 #define ASM_SUBTRACT
3475 
3476 #ifdef ASM_SUBTRACT
3477 // Subtract 0:b from carry:a.  Return carry.
3478 static unsigned long
3479 sub(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long carry, long len) {
3480   long i = 0, cnt = len;
3481   unsigned long tmp;
3482   asm volatile("clc; "
3483                "0: ; "
3484                "mov (%[b], %[i], 8), %[tmp]; "
3485                "sbb %[tmp], (%[a], %[i], 8); "
3486                "inc %[i]; dec %[cnt]; "
3487                "jne 0b; "
3488                "mov %[carry], %[tmp]; sbb $0, %[tmp]; "
3489                : [i]"+r"(i), [cnt]"+r"(cnt), [tmp]"=&r"(tmp)
3490                : [a]"r"(a), [b]"r"(b), [carry]"r"(carry)
3491                : "memory");
3492   return tmp;
3493 }
3494 #else // ASM_SUBTRACT
3495 typedef int __attribute__((mode(TI))) int128;
3496 
3497 // Subtract 0:b from carry:a.  Return carry.
3498 static unsigned long
3499 sub(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long carry, int len) {
3500   int128 tmp = 0;
3501   int i;
3502   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3503     tmp += a[i];
3504     tmp -= b[i];
3505     a[i] = tmp;
3506     tmp >>= 64;
3507     assert(-1 <= tmp && tmp <= 0, "invariant");
3508   }
3509   return tmp + carry;
3510 }
3511 #endif // ! ASM_SUBTRACT
3512 
3513 // Multiply (unsigned) Long A by Long B, accumulating the double-
3514 // length result into the accumulator formed of T0, T1, and T2.
3515 #define MACC(A, B, T0, T1, T2)                                  \
3516 do {                                                            \
3517   unsigned long hi, lo;                                         \
3518   __asm__ ("mul %5; add %%rax, %2; adc %%rdx, %3; adc $0, %4"   \
3519            : "=&d"(hi), "=a"(lo), "+r"(T0), "+r"(T1), "+g"(T2)  \
3520            : "r"(A), "a"(B) : "cc");                            \
3521  } while(0)
3522 
3523 // As above, but add twice the double-length result into the
3524 // accumulator.
3525 #define MACC2(A, B, T0, T1, T2)                                 \
3526 do {                                                            \
3527   unsigned long hi, lo;                                         \
3528   __asm__ ("mul %5; add %%rax, %2; adc %%rdx, %3; adc $0, %4; " \
3529            "add %%rax, %2; adc %%rdx, %3; adc $0, %4"           \
3530            : "=&d"(hi), "=a"(lo), "+r"(T0), "+r"(T1), "+g"(T2)  \
3531            : "r"(A), "a"(B) : "cc");                            \
3532  } while(0)
3533 
3534 // Fast Montgomery multiplication.  The derivation of the algorithm is
3535 // in  A Cryptographic Library for the Motorola DSP56000,
3536 // Dusse and Kaliski, Proc. EUROCRYPT 90, pp. 230-237.
3537 
3538 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3539 montgomery_multiply(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long n[],
3540                     unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3541   unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3542   int i;
3543 
3544   assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3545 
3546   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3547     int j;
3548     for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
3549       MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3550       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3551     }
3552     MACC(a[i], b[0], t0, t1, t2);
3553     m[i] = t0 * inv;
3554     MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3555 
3556     assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery multiply");
3557 
3558     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3559   }
3560 
3561   for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3562     int j;
3563     for (j = i-len+1; j < len; j++) {
3564       MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3565       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3566     }
3567     m[i-len] = t0;
3568     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3569   }
3570 
3571   while (t0)
3572     t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3573 }
3574 
3575 // Fast Montgomery squaring.  This uses asymptotically 25% fewer
3576 // multiplies so it should be up to 25% faster than Montgomery
3577 // multiplication.  However, its loop control is more complex and it
3578 // may actually run slower on some machines.
3579 
3580 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3581 montgomery_square(unsigned long a[], unsigned long n[],
3582                   unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3583   unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3584   int i;
3585 
3586   assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3587 
3588   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3589     int j;
3590     int end = (i+1)/2;
3591     for (j = 0; j < end; j++) {
3592       MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3593       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3594     }
3595     if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3596       MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3597     }
3598     for (; j < i; j++) {
3599       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3600     }
3601     m[i] = t0 * inv;
3602     MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3603 
3604     assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery square");
3605 
3606     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3607   }
3608 
3609   for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3610     int start = i-len+1;
3611     int end = start + (len - start)/2;
3612     int j;
3613     for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
3614       MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3615       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3616     }
3617     if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3618       MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3619     }
3620     for (; j < len; j++) {
3621       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3622     }
3623     m[i-len] = t0;
3624     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3625   }
3626 
3627   while (t0)
3628     t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3629 }
3630 
3631 // Swap words in a longword.
3632 static unsigned long swap(unsigned long x) {
3633   return (x << 32) | (x >> 32);
3634 }
3635 
3636 // Copy len longwords from s to d, word-swapping as we go.  The
3637 // destination array is reversed.
3638 static void reverse_words(unsigned long *s, unsigned long *d, int len) {
3639   d += len;
3640   while(len-- > 0) {
3641     d--;
3642     *d = swap(*s);
3643     s++;
3644   }
3645 }
3646 
3647 // The threshold at which squaring is advantageous was determined
3648 // experimentally on an i7-3930K (Ivy Bridge) CPU @ 3.5GHz.
3649 #define MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD 64
3650 
3651 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
3652                                         jint len, jlong inv,
3653                                         jint *m_ints) {
3654   assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_multiply must be even");
3655   int longwords = len/2;
3656 
3657   // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3658   // overflow.  512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3659   // will use here a total of 8k bytes of stack space.
3660   int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 4;
3661   guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3662   unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3663 
3664   // Local scratch arrays
3665   unsigned long
3666     *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3667     *b = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3668     *n = scratch + 2 * longwords,
3669     *m = scratch + 3 * longwords;
3670 
3671   reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3672   reverse_words((unsigned long *)b_ints, b, longwords);
3673   reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3674 
3675   ::montgomery_multiply(a, b, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3676 
3677   reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3678 }
3679 
3680 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
3681                                       jint len, jlong inv,
3682                                       jint *m_ints) {
3683   assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_square must be even");
3684   int longwords = len/2;
3685 
3686   // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3687   // overflow.  512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3688   // will use here a total of 6k bytes of stack space.
3689   int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 3;
3690   guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3691   unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3692 
3693   // Local scratch arrays
3694   unsigned long
3695     *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3696     *n = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3697     *m = scratch + 2 * longwords;
3698 
3699   reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3700   reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3701 
3702   if (len >= MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD) {
3703     ::montgomery_square(a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3704   } else {
3705     ::montgomery_multiply(a, a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3706   }
3707 
3708   reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3709 }
3710 
3711 #endif // WINDOWS
3712 
3713 #ifdef COMPILER2
3714 // This is here instead of runtime_x86_64.cpp because it uses SimpleRuntimeFrame
3715 //
3716 //------------------------------generate_exception_blob---------------------------
3717 // creates exception blob at the end
3718 // Using exception blob, this code is jumped from a compiled method.
3719 // (see emit_exception_handler in x86_64.ad file)
3720 //
3721 // Given an exception pc at a call we call into the runtime for the
3722 // handler in this method. This handler might merely restore state
3723 // (i.e. callee save registers) unwind the frame and jump to the
3724 // exception handler for the nmethod if there is no Java level handler
3725 // for the nmethod.
3726 //
3727 // This code is entered with a jmp.
3728 //
3729 // Arguments:
3730 //   rax: exception oop
3731 //   rdx: exception pc
3732 //
3733 // Results:
3734 //   rax: exception oop
3735 //   rdx: exception pc in caller or ???
3736 //   destination: exception handler of caller
3737 //
3738 // Note: the exception pc MUST be at a call (precise debug information)
3739 //       Registers rax, rdx, rcx, rsi, rdi, r8-r11 are not callee saved.
3740 //
3741 
3742 void OptoRuntime::generate_exception_blob() {
3743   assert(!OptoRuntime::is_callee_saved_register(RDX_num), "");
3744   assert(!OptoRuntime::is_callee_saved_register(RAX_num), "");
3745   assert(!OptoRuntime::is_callee_saved_register(RCX_num), "");
3746 
3747   assert(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize % 4 == 0, "sp not 16-byte aligned");
3748 
3749   // Allocate space for the code
3750   ResourceMark rm;
3751   // Setup code generation tools
3752   CodeBuffer buffer("exception_blob", 2048, 1024);
3753   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3754 
3755 
3756   address start = __ pc();
3757 
3758   // Exception pc is 'return address' for stack walker
3759   __ push(rdx);
3760   __ subptr(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::return_off << LogBytesPerInt); // Prolog
3761 
3762   // Save callee-saved registers.  See x86_64.ad.
3763 
3764   // rbp is an implicitly saved callee saved register (i.e., the calling
3765   // convention will save/restore it in the prolog/epilog). Other than that
3766   // there are no callee save registers now that adapter frames are gone.
3767 
3768   __ movptr(Address(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::rbp_off << LogBytesPerInt), rbp);
3769 
3770   // Store exception in Thread object. We cannot pass any arguments to the
3771   // handle_exception call, since we do not want to make any assumption
3772   // about the size of the frame where the exception happened in.
3773   // c_rarg0 is either rdi (Linux) or rcx (Windows).
3774   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()),rax);
3775   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), rdx);
3776 
3777   // This call does all the hard work.  It checks if an exception handler
3778   // exists in the method.
3779   // If so, it returns the handler address.
3780   // If not, it prepares for stack-unwinding, restoring the callee-save
3781   // registers of the frame being removed.
3782   //
3783   // address OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C(JavaThread* thread)
3784 
3785   // At a method handle call, the stack may not be properly aligned
3786   // when returning with an exception.
3787   address the_pc = __ pc();
3788   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, the_pc);
3789   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3790   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes));    // Align stack
3791   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C)));
3792 
3793   // Set an oopmap for the call site.  This oopmap will only be used if we
3794   // are unwinding the stack.  Hence, all locations will be dead.
3795   // Callee-saved registers will be the same as the frame above (i.e.,
3796   // handle_exception_stub), since they were restored when we got the
3797   // exception.
3798 
3799   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3800 
3801   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start, new OopMap(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize, 0));
3802 
3803   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, true);
3804 
3805   // Restore callee-saved registers
3806 
3807   // rbp is an implicitly saved callee-saved register (i.e., the calling
3808   // convention will save restore it in prolog/epilog) Other than that
3809   // there are no callee save registers now that adapter frames are gone.
3810 
3811   __ movptr(rbp, Address(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::rbp_off << LogBytesPerInt));
3812 
3813   __ addptr(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::return_off << LogBytesPerInt); // Epilog
3814   __ pop(rdx);                  // No need for exception pc anymore
3815 
3816   // rax: exception handler
3817 
3818   // We have a handler in rax (could be deopt blob).
3819   __ mov(r8, rax);
3820 
3821   // Get the exception oop
3822   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
3823   // Get the exception pc in case we are deoptimized
3824   __ movptr(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
3825 #ifdef ASSERT
3826   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_handler_pc_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3827   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3828 #endif
3829   // Clear the exception oop so GC no longer processes it as a root.
3830   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3831 
3832   // rax: exception oop
3833   // r8:  exception handler
3834   // rdx: exception pc
3835   // Jump to handler
3836 
3837   __ jmp(r8);
3838 
3839   // Make sure all code is generated
3840   masm->flush();
3841 
3842   // Set exception blob
3843   _exception_blob =  ExceptionBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize >> 1);
3844 }
3845 #endif // COMPILER2