1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  42 
  43 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  44  private:
  45   Compilation* _compilation;
  46   IRScope*     _scope;
  47 
  48   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  49   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  50 
  51   // fields used by mark_loops
  52   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  53   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  54   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  55   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  56   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  57 
  58   // accessors
  59   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  60   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  61   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  62   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  63 
  64   // unified bailout support
  65   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  66   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  67 
  68   // helper functions
  69   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  70   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  71   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  72   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  73   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  74   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  75   void set_leaders();
  76 
  77   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  78   void mark_loops();
  79   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  80 
  81   // debugging
  82 #ifndef PRODUCT
  83   void print();
  84 #endif
  85 
  86  public:
  87   // creation
  88   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  89 
  90   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  91   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  92 };
  93 
  94 
  95 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  96 
  97 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  98  : _compilation(compilation)
  99  , _scope(scope)
 100  , _blocks(16)
 101  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 102  , _next_block_number(0)
 103  , _active()         // size not known yet
 104  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 105  , _next_loop_index(0)
 106  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 107 {
 108   set_entries(osr_bci);
 109   set_leaders();
 110   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 111 
 112   mark_loops();
 113   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 114 
 115 #ifndef PRODUCT
 116   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 117     stringStream title;
 118     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 119     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 120     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 121   }
 122 #endif
 123 }
 124 
 125 
 126 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 127   // generate start blocks
 128   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 129   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 130     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 131   }
 132   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 133     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 134     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 135   }
 136 
 137   // generate exception entry blocks
 138   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 139   const int n = list->length();
 140   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 141     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 142     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 143     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 144     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 145   }
 146 }
 147 
 148 
 149 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 150   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 151 
 152   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 153   if (block == NULL) {
 154     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 155     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 156     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 157     _blocks.append(block);
 158 
 159     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 160   }
 161 
 162   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 163     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 164       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 165     }
 166 
 167     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 168     block->increment_total_preds();
 169   }
 170 
 171   return block;
 172 }
 173 
 174 
 175 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 176   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 177 }
 178 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 179   store_one(current, local);
 180   store_one(current, local + 1);
 181 }
 182 
 183 
 184 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 185   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 186   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 187   const int n = list->length();
 188 
 189   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 190     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 191 
 192     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 193       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 194       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 195       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 196 
 197       // add each exception handler only once
 198       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 199         current->add_successor(entry);
 200         entry->increment_total_preds();
 201       }
 202 
 203       // stop when reaching catchall
 204       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 205     }
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 210   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 211   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 212 
 213   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 214   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 215   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 216     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 217   }
 218 }
 219 
 220 
 221 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 222   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 223   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 224 
 225   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 226   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 227   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 228   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 229   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 230 
 231   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 232   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 233     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 234 
 235     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 236       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 237     }
 238     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 239 
 240     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 241       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 242     }
 243 
 244     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 245       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 246       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 271       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 272 
 273       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 274       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_return:
 282         current = NULL;
 283         break;
 284 
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 300       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 301         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 302         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 303         current = NULL;
 304         break;
 305 
 306       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 307         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 308         current = NULL;
 309         break;
 310 
 311       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 312         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 313         current = NULL;
 314         break;
 315 
 316       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 317         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 318         current = NULL;
 319         break;
 320 
 321       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 322         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 323         current = NULL;
 324         break;
 325 
 326       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 327         // set block for each case
 328         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 329         int l = sw.length();
 330         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 331           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 332         }
 333         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 334         current = NULL;
 335         break;
 336       }
 337 
 338       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 339         // set block for each case
 340         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 341         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 342         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 343           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 344         }
 345         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 346         current = NULL;
 347         break;
 348       }
 349     }
 350   }
 351 }
 352 
 353 
 354 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 355   ResourceMark rm;
 356 
 357   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 358   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 359   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 360   _next_loop_index = 0;
 361   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 362 
 363   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 364   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 365   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 366 }
 367 
 368 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 369   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 370     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 371     // since it screws up block ordering.
 372     return;
 373   }
 374   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 375     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 376 
 377     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 378     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 379     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 380     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 381   } else {
 382     // block already marked as loop header
 383     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 388   int block_id = block->block_id();
 389 
 390   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 391     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 392       // reached block via backward branch
 393       make_loop_header(block);
 394     }
 395     // return cached loop information for this block
 396     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 397   }
 398 
 399   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 400     in_subroutine = true;
 401   }
 402 
 403   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 404   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 405   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 406 
 407   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 408   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 409     // recursively process all successors
 410     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 411   }
 412 
 413   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 414   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 415 
 416   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 417   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 418   _next_block_number--;
 419 
 420   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 421     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 422     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 423     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 424   }
 425 
 426   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 427     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 428     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 429 
 430     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 431     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 432     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 433       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 434     }
 435   }
 436 
 437   // cache and return loop information for this block
 438   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 439   return loop_state;
 440 }
 441 
 442 
 443 #ifndef PRODUCT
 444 
 445 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 446   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 447 }
 448 
 449 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 450   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 451   method()->print_short_name();
 452   tty->cr();
 453 
 454   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 455   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 456 
 457   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 458     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 459     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 460 
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 462     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 463     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 464     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 465     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 466 
 467     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 468       tty->print("    sux: ");
 469       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 470         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 471         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 472       }
 473     }
 474     tty->cr();
 475   }
 476 }
 477 
 478 #endif
 479 
 480 
 481 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 482 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 483  private:
 484   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 485 
 486  public:
 487   FieldBuffer() {}
 488 
 489   void kill() {
 490     _values.trunc_to(0);
 491   }
 492 
 493   Value at(ciField* field) {
 494     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 495     int offset = field->offset();
 496     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 497       return _values.at(offset);
 498     } else {
 499       return NULL;
 500     }
 501   }
 502 
 503   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 504     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 505     int offset = field->offset();
 506     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 507   }
 508 
 509 };
 510 
 511 
 512 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 513 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 514 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 515 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 516 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 517 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 518 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 519 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 520 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 521 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 522 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 523 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 524 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 525 // are treated like generic memory.
 526 
 527 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 528  private:
 529   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 530   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 531   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 532   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 533 
 534  public:
 535   MemoryBuffer() {}
 536 
 537   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 538     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 539       return st;
 540     }
 541 
 542     Value object = st->obj();
 543     Value value = st->value();
 544     ciField* field = st->field();
 545     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 546       int offset = field->offset();
 547       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 548       if (index != -1) {
 549         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 550         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 551         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 552 #ifndef PRODUCT
 553           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 554             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 555             st->print_line();
 556           }
 557 #endif
 558           return NULL;
 559         } else {
 560           buf->at_put(field, value);
 561         }
 562       } else {
 563         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 564         _values.at_put(field, value);
 565       }
 566 
 567       store_value(value);
 568     } else {
 569       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 570       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 571       kill();
 572     }
 573     return st;
 574   }
 575 
 576 
 577   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 578   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 579     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 580     if (con) {
 581       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 582         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 583         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 584         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 585         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 586         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 587         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 588       }
 589     }
 590     return false;
 591   }
 592 
 593 
 594   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 595   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 596     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 597       return load;
 598     }
 599 
 600     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 601       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 602       return load;
 603     }
 604 
 605     ciField* field = load->field();
 606     Value object   = load->obj();
 607     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 608       int offset = field->offset();
 609       Value result = NULL;
 610       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 611       if (index != -1) {
 612         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 613       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 614         result = _values.at(field);
 615       }
 616       if (result != NULL) {
 617 #ifndef PRODUCT
 618         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 619           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 620           load->print_line();
 621         }
 622 #endif
 623         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 624         return result;
 625       }
 626     }
 627     return load;
 628   }
 629 
 630   // Record this newly allocated object
 631   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 632     int index = _newobjects.length();
 633     _newobjects.append(object);
 634     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 635       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 636     } else {
 637       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 638     }
 639   }
 640 
 641   void store_value(Value value) {
 642     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 643     if (index != -1) {
 644       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 645       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 646       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 647       // fields could alias each other.
 648       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 649       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 650       // of field info list to be reused later.
 651       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 652       _fields.remove_at(index);
 653     }
 654   }
 655 
 656   void kill() {
 657     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 658     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 659     _values.kill();
 660   }
 661 };
 662 
 663 
 664 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 665 
 666 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 667   : _parent(parent)
 668   , _bci2block(NULL)
 669   , _scope(NULL)
 670   , _has_handler(false)
 671   , _stream(NULL)
 672   , _work_list(NULL)
 673   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 674   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 675   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 676   , _continuation(NULL)
 677   , _num_returns(0)
 678   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 679   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 680   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 681 {
 682   if (parent != NULL) {
 683     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 684   } else {
 685     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 686   }
 687   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 688     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 689   }
 690 }
 691 
 692 
 693 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 694   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 695     vmap()->kill_all();
 696   }
 697   _memory->kill();
 698 }
 699 
 700 
 701 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 702   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 703     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 704     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 705     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 706     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 707     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 708     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 709       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 710       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 711         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 712                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 713       }
 714       // copy data from cloned blocked
 715       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 716       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 717       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 718       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 719       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 720 
 721       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 722       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 723       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 724       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 725       // to a compilation bailout
 726       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 727 
 728       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 729       block = new_block;
 730     }
 731     return block;
 732   } else {
 733     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 734   }
 735 }
 736 
 737 
 738 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 739   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 740     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 741     return scope()->xhandlers();
 742   }
 743   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 744   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 749   _scope = scope;
 750   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 751   if (parent() != NULL) {
 752     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 753   }
 754   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 755 }
 756 
 757 
 758 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 759                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 760                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 761   _cleanup_block       = block;
 762   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 763   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 768   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 769     _work_list = new BlockList();
 770   }
 771 
 772   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 773     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 774     // sub-scope
 775     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 776       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 777         return;
 778       }
 779     } else {
 780       if (block == continuation()) {
 781         return;
 782       }
 783     }
 784     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 785     _work_list->push(block);
 786 
 787     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 
 792 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 793   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 794   // sort block descending into work list
 795   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 796   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 797   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 798   while (i >= 0) {
 799     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 800     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 801       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 802     } else {
 803       break;
 804     }
 805     i --;
 806   }
 807   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 808 }
 809 
 810 
 811 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 812   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 813     return NULL;
 814   }
 815   return _work_list->pop();
 816 }
 817 
 818 
 819 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 820   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 825   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 826   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 827   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 828   const int n = handlers->length();
 829   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 830     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 831     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 832     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 833     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 834     // should dispatch to the same one.
 835     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 836     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 837     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 838   }
 839   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 840 }
 841 
 842 
 843 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 844   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 845     return parent()->num_returns();
 846   }
 847   return _num_returns;
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 852   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 853     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 854   } else {
 855     ++_num_returns;
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 861 
 862 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 863 
 864 
 865 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 866   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 867   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 868     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 869   } else {
 870     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 871     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 872     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 873       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 874       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 875       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 876       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 877       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 878       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 879       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 880       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 881       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 882       case T_OBJECT :
 883        {
 884         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 885         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 886             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 887           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 888           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 889         } else {
 890           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 891           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 892         }
 893         break;
 894        }
 895       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 896     }
 897     Value x;
 898     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 899       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 900     } else {
 901       x = new Constant(t);
 902     }
 903     push(t, append(x));
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 909   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 910   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 911   push(type, x);
 912 }
 913 
 914 
 915 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 916   Value x = pop(type);
 917   store_local(state(), x, index);
 918 }
 919 
 920 
 921 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 922   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 923     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 924     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 925     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 926     // need to bail out.
 927     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 928       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 929 
 930       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 931       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 932       // ret.
 933       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 934            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 935            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 936         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 937           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 938         }
 939       }
 940     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 941       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 
 945   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 946 }
 947 
 948 
 949 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 950   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 951   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 952   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 953   Value index = ipop();
 954   Value array = apop();
 955   Value length = NULL;
 956   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 957       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 958       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 959     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 960   }
 961   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 966   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 967   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 968   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 969   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 970   Value index = ipop();
 971   Value array = apop();
 972   Value length = NULL;
 973   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 974       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 975       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 976     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 977   }
 978   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before);
 979   append(result);
 980   _memory->store_value(value);
 981 
 982   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 983     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 984     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 985 
 986     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 987       result->set_profiled_method(method());
 988       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
 989       result->set_should_profile(true);
 990     }
 991   }
 992 }
 993 
 994 
 995 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 996   switch (code) {
 997     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 998       { state()->raw_pop();
 999       }
1000       break;
1001     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1002       { state()->raw_pop();
1003         state()->raw_pop();
1004       }
1005       break;
1006     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1007       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1008         state()->raw_push(w);
1009         state()->raw_push(w);
1010       }
1011       break;
1012     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1013       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1014         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1015         state()->raw_push(w1);
1016         state()->raw_push(w2);
1017         state()->raw_push(w1);
1018       }
1019       break;
1020     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1021       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1022         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1023         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1024         state()->raw_push(w1);
1025         state()->raw_push(w3);
1026         state()->raw_push(w2);
1027         state()->raw_push(w1);
1028       }
1029       break;
1030     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1031       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1032         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1033         state()->raw_push(w2);
1034         state()->raw_push(w1);
1035         state()->raw_push(w2);
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037       }
1038       break;
1039     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1040       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1041         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1042         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         state()->raw_push(w2);
1044         state()->raw_push(w1);
1045         state()->raw_push(w3);
1046         state()->raw_push(w2);
1047         state()->raw_push(w1);
1048       }
1049       break;
1050     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1051       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1052         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1053         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_push(w2);
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w4);
1058         state()->raw_push(w3);
1059         state()->raw_push(w2);
1060         state()->raw_push(w1);
1061       }
1062       break;
1063     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1064       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         state()->raw_push(w1);
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068       }
1069       break;
1070     default:
1071       ShouldNotReachHere();
1072       break;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1078   Value y = pop(type);
1079   Value x = pop(type);
1080   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1081   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1082   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1083   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1084   res = append(res);
1085   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1086     res = round_fp(res);
1087   }
1088   push(type, res);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1093   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1098   Value s = ipop();
1099   Value x = pop(type);
1100   // try to simplify
1101   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1102   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1103   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1104     // pattern: x >>> s
1105     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1106     if (s1 != NULL) {
1107       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1108       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1109       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1110         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1111         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1112         if (s0 != NULL) {
1113           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1114           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1115           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1116           if (s0c == s1c) {
1117             if (s0c == 0) {
1118               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1119               ipush(l->x());
1120             } else {
1121               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1122               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1123               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1124               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1125               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1126             }
1127             return;
1128           }
1129         }
1130       }
1131     }
1132   }
1133   // could not simplify
1134   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1139   Value y = pop(type);
1140   Value x = pop(type);
1141   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1146   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1147   Value y = pop(type);
1148   Value x = pop(type);
1149   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1150 }
1151 
1152 
1153 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1154   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1155 }
1156 
1157 
1158 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1159   int index = stream()->get_index();
1160   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1161   load_local(intType, index);
1162   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1163   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1164   store_local(intType, index);
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1169   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1170   if (is_profiling()) {
1171     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1172     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1173     if (profile_branches()) {
1174       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1175       x->set_should_profile(true);
1176     }
1177   }
1178   append(x);
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1183   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1184   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1185   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1186   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1187   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1188   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1189 
1190   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1191          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1192          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1193          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1194 
1195   if (is_profiling()) {
1196     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1197     if (if_node != NULL) {
1198       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1199       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1200       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1201       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1202       if (profile_branches()) {
1203         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1204         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1205         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1206         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1207           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1208         }
1209       }
1210       return;
1211     }
1212 
1213     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1214     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1215     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1216       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1217       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1218       if (profile_branches()) {
1219         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1220         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1221         // Find out which successor is used.
1222         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1223           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1224         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1225           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1226         } else {
1227           ShouldNotReachHere();
1228         }
1229       }
1230       return;
1231     }
1232   }
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1237   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1238   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1239   Value x = ipop();
1240   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1245   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1246   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1247   Value x = apop();
1248   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1249 }
1250 
1251 
1252 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1253   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1254   Value y = pop(type);
1255   Value x = pop(type);
1256   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1261   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1262   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1263   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1264   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1265   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1266        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1267        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1268     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1269       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1270     }
1271   }
1272 
1273   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1274   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1275     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1276   }
1277 }
1278 
1279 
1280 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1281   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1282 
1283   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1284     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1285   }
1286 
1287   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1288   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1293   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1294   const int l = sw.length();
1295   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1296     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1297     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1298     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1299     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1300     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1301     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1302     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1303     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1304     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1305     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1306     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1307   } else {
1308     // collect successors
1309     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1310     int i;
1311     bool has_bb = false;
1312     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1313       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1314       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1315     }
1316     // add default successor
1317     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1318     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1319     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1320     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1321     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1322     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1323 #ifdef ASSERT
1324     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1325       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1326         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1327           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1328         }
1329       }
1330     }
1331 #endif
1332   }
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1337   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1338   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1339   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1340     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1341     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1342     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1343     // simplify to If
1344     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1345     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1346     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1347     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1348     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1349     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1350     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1351     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1352     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1353   } else {
1354     // collect successors & keys
1355     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1356     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1357     int i;
1358     bool has_bb = false;
1359     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1360       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1361       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1362       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1363       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1364     }
1365     // add default successor
1366     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1367     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1368     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1369     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1370     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1371     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1372 #ifdef ASSERT
1373     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1374       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1375         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1376           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1377         }
1378       }
1379     }
1380 #endif
1381   }
1382 }
1383 
1384 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1385   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1386   // the registration on return.
1387 
1388   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1389   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1390   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1391   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1392   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1393   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1394       receiver->as_Local() &&
1395       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1396     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1397     if (ik->is_final()) {
1398       exact_type = ik;
1399     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1400       // test class is leaf class
1401       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1402       exact_type = ik;
1403     } else {
1404       declared_type = ik;
1405     }
1406   }
1407 
1408   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1409   bool needs_check = true;
1410   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1411     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1412   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1413     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1414     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1415       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1416       needs_check = false;
1417     }
1418   }
1419 
1420   if (needs_check) {
1421     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1422     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1423     load_local(objectType, 0);
1424     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1425                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1426                                true, state_before, true));
1427   }
1428 }
1429 
1430 
1431 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1432   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1433       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1434     call_register_finalizer();
1435   }
1436 
1437   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1438   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1439       (scope()->wrote_final() || (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields())
1440                               || (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile())
1441      )){
1442     need_mem_bar = true;
1443   }
1444 
1445   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1446   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1447   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1448     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1449 
1450     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1451       // Report exit from inline methods
1452       Values* args = new Values(1);
1453       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1454       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1455     }
1456 
1457     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1458     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1459     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1460       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1461       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1462     }
1463 
1464     if (need_mem_bar) {
1465       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1466     }
1467 
1468     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1469     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1470     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1471     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1472     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1473     if (x != NULL) {
1474       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1475       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1476         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1477         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1478         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1479         if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1480           bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
1481           // May not be true in case of an inlined call through a method handle intrinsic.
1482           if (has_return) {
1483             profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1484           }
1485         }
1486       }
1487     }
1488     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1489 
1490     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1491     // of the state for later examination
1492     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1493       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1494     }
1495 
1496     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1497     // the continuation point.
1498     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1499     incr_num_returns();
1500     return;
1501   }
1502 
1503   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1504   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1505     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1506     Value receiver;
1507     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1508       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1509     } else {
1510       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1511     }
1512     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1513   }
1514 
1515   if (need_mem_bar) {
1516       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1517   }
1518 
1519   append(new Return(x));
1520 }
1521 
1522 
1523 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1524   bool will_link;
1525   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1526   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1527   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1528   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1529   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1530   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1531                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1532                               PatchALot;
1533 
1534   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1535   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1536     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1537     // deoptimization happens during patching
1538     state_before = copy_state_before();
1539   }
1540 
1541   Value obj = NULL;
1542   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1543     if (state_before != NULL) {
1544       // build a patching constant
1545       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1546     } else {
1547       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1548     }
1549   }
1550 
1551   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1552     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1553   }
1554 
1555   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1556     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1557     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1558       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1559     }
1560   }
1561 
1562   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1563   switch (code) {
1564     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1565       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1566       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1567       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1568         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1569         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1570         switch (field_type) {
1571         case T_ARRAY:
1572         case T_OBJECT:
1573           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1574             constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1575           }
1576           break;
1577 
1578         default:
1579           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1580         }
1581         // Stable static fields are checked for non-default values in ciField::initialize_from().
1582       }
1583       if (constant != NULL) {
1584         push(type, append(constant));
1585       } else {
1586         if (state_before == NULL) {
1587           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1588         }
1589         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1590                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1591       }
1592       break;
1593     }
1594     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1595       { Value val = pop(type);
1596         if (state_before == NULL) {
1597           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1598         }
1599         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1600       }
1601       break;
1602     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1603       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1604       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1605       obj = apop();
1606       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1607       if (obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1608         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1609         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1610           if (field->is_constant()) {
1611             ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1612             BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1613             switch (field_type) {
1614             case T_ARRAY:
1615             case T_OBJECT:
1616               if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1617                 constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1618               }
1619               break;
1620             default:
1621               constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1622             }
1623             if (FoldStableValues && field->is_stable() && field_val.is_null_or_zero()) {
1624               // Stable field with default value can't be constant.
1625               constant = NULL;
1626             }
1627           } else {
1628             // For CallSite objects treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1629             if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1630               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1631               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1632                 ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1633                 if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1634                   ciConstant field_val(T_OBJECT, target);
1635                   constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1636                   // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1637                   if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1638                     dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1639                   }
1640                 }
1641               }
1642             }
1643           }
1644         }
1645       }
1646       if (constant != NULL) {
1647         push(type, append(constant));
1648       } else {
1649         if (state_before == NULL) {
1650           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1651         }
1652         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1653         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1654         if (replacement != load) {
1655           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1656           push(type, replacement);
1657         } else {
1658           push(type, append(load));
1659         }
1660       }
1661       break;
1662     }
1663     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1664       Value val = pop(type);
1665       obj = apop();
1666       if (state_before == NULL) {
1667         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1668       }
1669       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1670       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1671       if (store != NULL) {
1672         append(store);
1673       }
1674       break;
1675     }
1676     default:
1677       ShouldNotReachHere();
1678       break;
1679   }
1680 }
1681 
1682 
1683 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1684   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1685   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1686 }
1687 
1688 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1689 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1690   int n = 0;
1691   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1692   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1693   if (profile_arguments()) {
1694     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1695     if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1696       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1697     }
1698   }
1699   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1700   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1701     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1702       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1703       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1704       // actual arguments.
1705       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1706     }
1707   }
1708   if (n > 0) {
1709     return new Values(n);
1710   }
1711   return NULL;
1712 }
1713 
1714 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1715 #ifdef ASSERT
1716   bool ignored_will_link;
1717   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1718   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1719   assert(expected == obj_args->length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1720 #endif
1721 }
1722 
1723 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1724 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1725   int start = 0;
1726   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1727   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1728     return NULL;
1729   }
1730   int s = obj_args->size();
1731   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1732   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1733     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1734       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1735       j++;
1736     }
1737   }
1738   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1739   return obj_args;
1740 }
1741 
1742 
1743 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1744   bool will_link;
1745   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1746   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1747   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1748   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1749   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1750 
1751   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1752   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1753   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1754   {
1755     // Use raw to get rewritten bytecode.
1756     const bool is_invokestatic = bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1757     const bool allow_static =
1758           is_invokestatic ||
1759           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ||
1760           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1761     if (target->is_loaded()) {
1762       if (( target->is_static() && !allow_static) ||
1763           (!target->is_static() &&  is_invokestatic)) {
1764         BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1765       }
1766     }
1767   }
1768   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1769 
1770   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1771   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1772   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1773   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1774 
1775   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1776   if (log != NULL)
1777       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1778                 log->identify(target),
1779                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1780 
1781   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1782   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1783   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1784     switch (bc_raw) {
1785     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1786       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1787       break;
1788     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1789       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1790       break;
1791     }
1792   } else {
1793     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1794       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1795       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1796     }
1797   }
1798 
1799   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1800   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1801   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1802   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
1803     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1804     apush(arg);
1805     patch_for_appendix = true;
1806     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1807   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1808     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1809     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1810     apush(arg);
1811   }
1812 
1813   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1814   // I've added the target->is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1815   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1816   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1817   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1818   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1819   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1820   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1821       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1822         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1823         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1824       !patch_for_appendix) {
1825     Value receiver = NULL;
1826     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1827     bool type_is_exact = false;
1828     // try to find a precise receiver type
1829     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1830       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1831       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1832       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1833       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1834           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1835         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1836         type_is_exact = true;
1837       }
1838       if (type == NULL) {
1839         type = receiver->declared_type();
1840         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1841             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1842           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1843           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1844             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1845             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1846             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1847             type_is_exact = true;
1848           }
1849         }
1850       }
1851     }
1852     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1853         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1854       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1855       // the method to call.
1856       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1857       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1858         target = exact_target;
1859         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1860       }
1861     }
1862     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1863         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1864         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1865       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1866     }
1867 
1868     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1869         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1870       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1871       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1872     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1873       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1874       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1875       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1876       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1877       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1878       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1879       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1880       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1881       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1882       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1883         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1884         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1885                "just checking");
1886 
1887         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1888         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1889         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1890         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1891         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1892         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1893         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1894         // no point in inlining.
1895         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_default_methods()) {
1896           singleton = NULL;
1897         }
1898       }
1899       if (singleton) {
1900         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1901         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1902           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1903           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1904           // interface.
1905           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1906           actual_recv = target->holder();
1907 
1908           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1909           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1910           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1911           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1912           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1913           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1914           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1915         }
1916       }
1917     }
1918   }
1919 
1920   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1921     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1922       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1923       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1924     }
1925   }
1926 
1927   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1928     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1929       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1930       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1931       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1932       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1933       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1934       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1935     }
1936     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1937   }
1938 
1939   // check if we could do inlining
1940   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1941       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1942       && target->is_loaded()
1943       && !patch_for_appendix) {
1944     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1945     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1946     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
1947         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1948         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
1949         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1950       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
1951       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1952       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), code, better_receiver);
1953 
1954       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1955       clear_inline_bailout();
1956 
1957       if (success) {
1958         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1959         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1960         // cause deoptimization.
1961         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1962           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1963         }
1964         return;
1965       }
1966     } else {
1967       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
1968     }
1969   } else {
1970     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
1971   }
1972 
1973   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1974   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1975   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1976   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1977   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1978   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1979   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1980   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1981   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1982   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1983 
1984   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1985   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1986   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
1987   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
1988 
1989   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
1990   const bool has_receiver =
1991     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
1992     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
1993     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1994   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
1995   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
1996   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1997 
1998 #ifdef SPARC
1999   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2000   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2001   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2002   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2003       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2004     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2005     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2006     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2007     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2008     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2009     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2010     // either.
2011     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2012   }
2013 #endif
2014 
2015   if (recv != NULL &&
2016       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2017        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
2018     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
2019     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
2020     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
2021     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
2022     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
2023     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
2024     null_check(recv);
2025   }
2026 
2027   if (is_profiling()) {
2028     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
2029       null_check(recv);
2030     }
2031     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2032     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2033 
2034     if (profile_calls()) {
2035       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2036       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2037       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2038         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2039       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2040         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2041       }
2042       profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2043     }
2044   }
2045 
2046   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2047   // push result
2048   append_split(result);
2049 
2050   if (result_type != voidType) {
2051     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2052       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2053     } else {
2054       push(result_type, result);
2055     }
2056   }
2057   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2058     profile_return_type(result, target);
2059   }
2060 }
2061 
2062 
2063 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2064   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2065   bool will_link;
2066   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2067   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2068   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2069   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2070   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2071 }
2072 
2073 
2074 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2075   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2076   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2077 }
2078 
2079 
2080 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2081   bool will_link;
2082   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2083   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2084   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2085   apush(append_split(n));
2086 }
2087 
2088 
2089 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2090   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2091     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2092     if (ik->is_final()) {
2093       return true;
2094     } else {
2095       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2096         // test class is leaf class
2097         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2098         return true;
2099       }
2100     }
2101   }
2102   return false;
2103 }
2104 
2105 
2106 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2107   bool will_link;
2108   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2109   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2110   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2111   apush(append_split(c));
2112   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2113 
2114   if (is_profiling()) {
2115     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2116     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2117 
2118     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2119       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2120       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2121       c->set_should_profile(true);
2122     }
2123   }
2124 }
2125 
2126 
2127 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2128   bool will_link;
2129   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2130   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2131   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2132   ipush(append_split(i));
2133   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2134 
2135   if (is_profiling()) {
2136     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2137     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2138 
2139     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2140       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2141       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2142       i->set_should_profile(true);
2143     }
2144   }
2145 }
2146 
2147 
2148 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2149   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2150   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2151   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2152   kill_all();
2153 }
2154 
2155 
2156 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2157   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2158   kill_all();
2159 }
2160 
2161 
2162 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2163   bool will_link;
2164   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2165   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2166 
2167   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
2168   // fill in all dimensions
2169   int i = dimensions;
2170   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2171   // create array
2172   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2173   apush(append_split(n));
2174 }
2175 
2176 
2177 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2178   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2179   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2180   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2181   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2182   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2183   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2184   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2185 }
2186 
2187 
2188 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2189   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2190   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2191     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2192     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2193     // constants)
2194     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2195         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2196         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2197         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2198       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2199     }
2200   }
2201   return fp_value;
2202 }
2203 
2204 
2205 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2206   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2207   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2208   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2209     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2210     // appended so simply return it.
2211     return i1;
2212   }
2213 
2214   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2215     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2216     // it's not found.
2217     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2218     if (i2 != i1) {
2219       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2220       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2221       return i2;
2222     }
2223     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2224     i1->visit(&vne);
2225   }
2226 
2227   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2228   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2229   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2230 
2231   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2232     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2233     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2234     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2235     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2236   }
2237 
2238 #ifndef PRODUCT
2239   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2240     InstructionPrinter ip;
2241     ip.print_line(i1);
2242     if (Verbose) {
2243       state()->print();
2244     }
2245   }
2246 #endif
2247 
2248   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2249   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2250   if (s != NULL) {
2251     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2252       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2253       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2254         _memory->kill();
2255       }
2256     }
2257     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2258   }
2259 
2260   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2261   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2262     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2263     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2264   }
2265   return i1;
2266 }
2267 
2268 
2269 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2270   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2271   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2272 }
2273 
2274 
2275 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2276   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2277 }
2278 
2279 
2280 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2281   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2282     return;
2283   } else {
2284     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2285     if (con) {
2286       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2287       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2288         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2289         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2290           return;
2291         }
2292       }
2293     }
2294   }
2295   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2296 }
2297 
2298 
2299 
2300 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2301   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2302     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2303            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2304            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2305            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2306     return new XHandlers();
2307   }
2308 
2309   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2310   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2311   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2312   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2313   int scope_count = 0;
2314 
2315   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2316   do {
2317     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2318     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2319     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2320 
2321     // join with all potential exception handlers
2322     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2323     const int n = list->length();
2324     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2325       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2326       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2327         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2328         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2329 
2330         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2331         if (entry == block()) {
2332           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2333           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2334           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2335           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2336         }
2337         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2338         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2339 
2340         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2341         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2342         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2343 
2344         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2345         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2346           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2347         }
2348         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2349           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2350         }
2351 
2352         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2353         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2354         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2355         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2356         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2357         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2358         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2359         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2360           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2361         }
2362 
2363         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2364         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2365 
2366         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2367         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2368 
2369         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2370         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2371           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2372         }
2373 
2374         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2375         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2376         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2377         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2378         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2379 
2380         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2381         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2382         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2383 
2384         // stop when reaching catchall
2385         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2386           return exception_handlers;
2387         }
2388       }
2389     }
2390 
2391     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2392       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2393       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2394       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2395       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2396         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2397       } else {
2398         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2399       }
2400       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2401         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2402       }
2403       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2404         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2405       }
2406     }
2407 
2408     // Set up iteration for next time.
2409     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2410     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2411     // needed to be cloned)
2412 
2413     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2414       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2415     }
2416 
2417     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2418     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2419 
2420     prev_state = cur_state;
2421     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2422     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2423     scope_count++;
2424   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2425 
2426   return exception_handlers;
2427 }
2428 
2429 
2430 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2431 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2432  private:
2433   bool _has_substitutions;
2434   Value simplify(Value v);
2435 
2436  public:
2437   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2438     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2439     if (_has_substitutions) {
2440       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2441     }
2442   }
2443   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2444   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2445 };
2446 
2447 
2448 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2449   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2450 
2451   if (phi == NULL) {
2452     // no phi function
2453     return v;
2454   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2455     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2456     return simplify(v->subst());
2457   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2458     // already tried to simplify phi before
2459     return phi;
2460   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2461     // break cycles in phi functions
2462     return phi;
2463   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2464     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2465     return phi;
2466 
2467   } else {
2468     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2469     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2470 
2471     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2472     Value subst = NULL;
2473     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2474     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2475       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2476       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2477 
2478       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2479         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2480         phi->make_illegal();
2481         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2482         return phi;
2483       }
2484 
2485       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2486       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2487 
2488       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2489         if (subst == NULL) {
2490           subst = new_opd;
2491         } else {
2492           // no simplification possible
2493           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2494           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2495           return phi;
2496         }
2497       }
2498     }
2499 
2500     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2501     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2502     _has_substitutions = true;
2503     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2504     phi->set_subst(subst);
2505 
2506 #ifndef PRODUCT
2507     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2508       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2509     }
2510 #endif
2511 
2512     return subst;
2513   }
2514 }
2515 
2516 
2517 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2518   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2519     simplify(phi);
2520   );
2521 
2522 #ifdef ASSERT
2523   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2524                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2525   );
2526 
2527   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2528   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2529     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2530     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2531   );
2532 #endif
2533 }
2534 
2535 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2536 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2537 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2538   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2539 }
2540 
2541 
2542 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2543   // setup iteration
2544   kill_all();
2545   _block = beg;
2546   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2547   _last  = beg;
2548   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2549 }
2550 
2551 
2552 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2553 #ifndef PRODUCT
2554   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2555     tty->cr();
2556     InstructionPrinter ip;
2557     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2558     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2559     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2560     ip.print_head();
2561     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2562   }
2563 #endif
2564   _skip_block = false;
2565   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2566   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2567   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2568   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2569   int prev_bci = bci;
2570   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2571   // iterate
2572   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2573   bool push_exception = false;
2574 
2575   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2576     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2577     push_exception = true;
2578   }
2579 
2580   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2581          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2582          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2583     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2584 
2585     if (log != NULL)
2586       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2587 
2588     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2589     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2590         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2591         && parsing_jsr()
2592         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2593       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2594     }
2595 
2596     if (push_exception) {
2597       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2598       push_exception = false;
2599     }
2600 
2601     // handle bytecode
2602     switch (code) {
2603       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2604       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2605       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2606       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2607       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2608       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2609       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2610       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2611       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2612       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2613       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2614       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2615       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2616       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2617       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2618       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2619       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2620       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2621       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2622       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2623       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2624       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2625       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2626       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2627       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2628       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2629       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2630       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2631       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2632       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2633       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2634       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2635       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2636       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2637       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2638       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2639       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2640       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2641       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2642       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2643       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2644       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2645       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2646       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2647       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2648       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2649       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2650       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2651       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2652       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2653       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2654       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2655       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2656       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2657       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2658       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2659       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2660       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2661       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2662       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2663       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2664       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2665       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2666       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2667       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2668       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2669       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2670       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2671       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2672       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2673       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2674       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2675       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2676       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2677       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2691       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2692       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2693       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2694       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2695       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2696       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2697       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2698       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2782       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2783       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2784       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2786       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2787       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2788       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2789       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2794       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2806       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2807     }
2808 
2809     if (log != NULL)
2810       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2811 
2812     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2813     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2814 
2815   }
2816   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2817   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2818   if (_skip_block) {
2819     _skip_block = false;
2820     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2821     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2822   }
2823   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2824   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2825   if (end == NULL) {
2826     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2827     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2828     append(end);
2829   }
2830   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2831 
2832   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2833   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2834 
2835   // connect to begin & set state
2836   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2837   block()->set_end(end);
2838   // propagate state
2839   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2840     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2841     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2842     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2843     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2844     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2845   }
2846 
2847   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2848 
2849   // done
2850   return end;
2851 }
2852 
2853 
2854 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2855   do {
2856     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2857       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2858       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2859     } else {
2860       BlockBegin* b;
2861       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2862         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2863           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2864             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2865             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2866             // Phis get setup correctly.
2867             setup_osr_entry_block();
2868             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2869             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2870           }
2871           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2872           connect_to_end(b);
2873         }
2874       }
2875     }
2876   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2877 }
2878 
2879 
2880 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2881 
2882 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2883   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2884   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2885   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2886   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2887   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2888   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2889     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2890     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2891     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2892     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2893     , Bytecodes::_laload
2894     , Bytecodes::_faload
2895     , Bytecodes::_daload
2896     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2897     , Bytecodes::_baload
2898     , Bytecodes::_caload
2899     , Bytecodes::_saload
2900     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2901     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2902     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2903     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2904     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2905     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2906     , Bytecodes::_castore
2907     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2908     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2909     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2910     , Bytecodes::_irem
2911     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2912     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2913     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2914     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2915     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2916     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2917     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2918     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2919     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2920     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2921     , Bytecodes::_new
2922     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2923     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2924     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2925     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2926     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2927     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2928     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2929     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2930     };
2931 
2932   // inititialize trap tables
2933   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2934     _can_trap[i] = false;
2935   }
2936   // set standard trap info
2937   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2938     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2939   }
2940 }
2941 
2942 
2943 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2944   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2945   // create header block
2946   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2947   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2948 
2949   Value l = h;
2950   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2951   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2952   h->set_end(g);
2953   h->set(f);
2954   // setup header block end state
2955   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2956   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2957   g->set_state(s);
2958   return h;
2959 }
2960 
2961 
2962 
2963 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2964   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2965 
2966   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2967   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2968   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2969   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2970   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2971   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2972   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2973   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2974   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2975   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
2976     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2977   } else {
2978     new_header_block = std_entry;
2979   }
2980 
2981   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2982   Base* base =
2983     new Base(
2984       new_header_block,
2985       osr_entry
2986     );
2987   start->set_next(base, 0);
2988   start->set_end(base);
2989   // create & setup state for start block
2990   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2991   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2992 
2993   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2994     // setup states for header blocks
2995     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2996   }
2997 
2998   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
2999   return start;
3000 }
3001 
3002 
3003 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3004   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3005 
3006   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3007   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3008   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3009   s.next();
3010   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3011 
3012   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3013   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3014   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3015   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3016   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3017   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3018   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3019   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3020   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3021 
3022   kill_all();
3023   _block = _osr_entry;
3024   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3025   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3026   _last  = _osr_entry;
3027   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3028   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3029 
3030   // OSR buffer is
3031   //
3032   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3033   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3034   //
3035   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3036   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3037   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3038   //
3039   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3040   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3041   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3042 
3043   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3044 
3045   int index;
3046   Value local;
3047 
3048   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3049   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3050 
3051   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3052   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3053   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3054   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3055     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3056     Value get;
3057     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3058       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3059       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3060       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3061     } else {
3062       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3063                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3064                                     0,
3065                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3066     }
3067     _state->store_local(index, get);
3068   }
3069 
3070   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3071 
3072   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3073   state->clear_locals();
3074   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3075   append(g);
3076   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3077   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3078 
3079   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3080 }
3081 
3082 
3083 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3084   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3085 
3086   // Set up locals for receiver
3087   int idx = 0;
3088   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3089     // we should always see the receiver
3090     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));
3091     idx = 1;
3092   }
3093 
3094   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3095   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3096   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3097     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3098     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3099     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3100     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3101     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3102     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3103     idx += type->size();
3104   }
3105 
3106   // lock synchronized method
3107   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3108     state->lock(NULL);
3109   }
3110 
3111   return state;
3112 }
3113 
3114 
3115 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3116   : _scope_data(NULL)
3117   , _instruction_count(0)
3118   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3119   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3120   , _compilation(compilation)
3121   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3122 {
3123   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3124 
3125   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3126   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3127   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3128 
3129   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3130   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3131 
3132   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3133 
3134   // setup state for std entry
3135   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3136   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3137 
3138   // complete graph
3139   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3140   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3141   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3142   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3143   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3144   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3145   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3146   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3147   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3148   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3149   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3150     {
3151       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3152       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3153       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3154       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3155       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3156       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3157       // intel.
3158       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3159         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3160       }
3161 
3162       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3163       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3164       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3165       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3166       s.next();
3167 
3168       // setup the initial block state
3169       _block = start_block;
3170       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3171       _last  = start_block;
3172       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3173       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3174         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3175       }
3176 
3177       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3178       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3179       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3180       method_return(dpop());
3181 
3182       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3183       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3184       block()->set_end(end);
3185       break;
3186     }
3187 
3188   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3189     {
3190       {
3191         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3192         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3193         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3194         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3195         // the pre-barrier code.
3196         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3197         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3198         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3199         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3200         // reference processing.
3201         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3202           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3203         }
3204 
3205         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3206         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3207 
3208         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3209         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3210         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3211         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3212         s.next();
3213 
3214         // setup the initial block state
3215         _block = start_block;
3216         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3217         _last  = start_block;
3218         load_local(objectType, 0);
3219 
3220         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3221         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3222         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3223         method_return(apop());
3224 
3225         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3226         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3227         block()->set_end(end);
3228         break;
3229       }
3230       // Otherwise, fall thru
3231     }
3232 
3233   default:
3234     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3235     iterate_all_blocks();
3236     break;
3237   }
3238   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3239 
3240   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3241 
3242   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3243 
3244   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3245   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3246   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3247     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3248     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3249 
3250     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3251     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3252       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3253     }
3254   }
3255 #ifndef PRODUCT
3256   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3257 #endif
3258 }
3259 
3260 
3261 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3262   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3263 }
3264 
3265 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3266   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3267 }
3268 
3269 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3270   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3271 }
3272 
3273 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3274   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3275 }
3276 
3277 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3278   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3279   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3280 }
3281 
3282 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3283   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3284   if (s == NULL) {
3285     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3286       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3287     } else {
3288       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3289     }
3290   }
3291   return s;
3292 }
3293 
3294 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3295   int recur_level = 0;
3296   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3297     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3298       ++recur_level;
3299     }
3300   }
3301   return recur_level;
3302 }
3303 
3304 
3305 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3306   const char* msg = NULL;
3307 
3308   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3309   clear_inline_bailout();
3310 
3311   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3312   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3313   if (msg != NULL) {
3314     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3315     return false;
3316   }
3317 
3318   // method handle invokes
3319   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3320     if (try_method_handle_inline(callee)) {
3321       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3322         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3323       }
3324       return true;
3325     }
3326     return false;
3327   }
3328 
3329   // handle intrinsics
3330   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3331       (CheckIntrinsics ? callee->intrinsic_candidate() : true)) {
3332     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3333       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3334       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3335         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3336       }
3337       return true;
3338     }
3339     // try normal inlining
3340   }
3341 
3342   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3343   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3344   if (msg != NULL) {
3345     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3346     return false;
3347   }
3348 
3349   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3350   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3351     bc = code();
3352   }
3353   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, bc, receiver)) {
3354     if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3355       compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3356     }
3357     return true;
3358   }
3359 
3360   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3361   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3362   if (!bailed_out())
3363     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3364 
3365   return false;
3366 }
3367 
3368 
3369 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3370   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3371   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3372   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3373   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3374   return NULL;
3375 }
3376 
3377 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3378 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3379   if ( compilation()->directive()->should_not_inline(callee)) return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3380   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3381   return NULL;
3382 }
3383 
3384 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee) {
3385   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3386   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3387 
3388   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3389   switch(id) {
3390   case vmIntrinsics::_getObject          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3391   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean         : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3392   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3393   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3394   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3395   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt             : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3396   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3397   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3398   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3399   case vmIntrinsics::_putObject          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3400   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean         : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3401   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3402   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3403   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3404   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt             : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3405   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3406   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3407   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3408   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3409   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3410   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3411   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3412   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3413   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3414   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3415   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3416   case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3417   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3418   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3419   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3420   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3421   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3422   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3423   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3424   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3425   case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3426   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3427   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3428   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3429   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3430   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3431   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3432   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3433   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3434   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw        : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE  ); return;
3435   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw       : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT ); return;
3436   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw        : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR  ); return;
3437   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw         : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT   ); return;
3438   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw        : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG  ); return;
3439   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw       : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT ); return;
3440   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw      : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE); return;
3441   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw        : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE  ); return;
3442   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw       : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT ); return;
3443   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw        : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR  ); return;
3444   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw         : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT   ); return;
3445   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw        : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG  ); return;
3446   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw       : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT ); return;
3447   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw      : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);  return;
3448   case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3449   case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt      : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3450   case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3451   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3452   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3453   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject: append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3454   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3455   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong      : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true); return;
3456   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt       :
3457   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong      :
3458   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject    : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false); return;
3459   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, false); return;
3460   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, true); return;
3461   default:
3462     break;
3463   }
3464 
3465   // create intrinsic node
3466   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3467   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3468   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3469 
3470   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3471 
3472   if (is_profiling()) {
3473     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3474     // is the intrinsic
3475     if (callee != method()) {
3476       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3477       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3478       if (profile_calls()) {
3479         Value recv = NULL;
3480         if (has_receiver) {
3481           recv = args->at(0);
3482           null_check(recv);
3483         }
3484         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3485       }
3486     }
3487   }
3488 
3489   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3490                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3491                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3492                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3493   // append instruction & push result
3494   Value value = append_split(result);
3495   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3496 
3497   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3498     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3499   }
3500 }
3501 
3502 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3503   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3504   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3505   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3506   bool is_available = false;
3507   {
3508     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3509     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3510     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, _compilation->directive());
3511   }
3512 
3513   if (!is_available) {
3514     if (!InlineNatives) {
3515       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3516       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3517       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3518     } else {
3519       return false;
3520     }
3521   }
3522   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee);
3523   return true;
3524 }
3525 
3526 
3527 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3528   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3529   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3530   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3531   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3532 
3533   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3534   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3535 
3536   // Push callee scope
3537   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3538 
3539   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3540   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3541   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3542 
3543   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3544   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3545   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3546   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3547   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3548   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3549   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3550   append(goto_sub);
3551   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3552   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3553 
3554   // Clear out bytecode stream
3555   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3556 
3557   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3558 
3559   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3560   iterate_all_blocks();
3561 
3562   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3563   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3564 
3565   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3566   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3567   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3568   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3569   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3570   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3571     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3572       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3573       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3574     }
3575   }
3576 
3577   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3578   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3579          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3580          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3581   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3582 
3583   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3584   _skip_block = true;
3585   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3586 
3587   return true;
3588 }
3589 
3590 
3591 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3592 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3593 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3594 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3595 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3596 // beginning of inlining.
3597 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3598   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3599 
3600   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3601   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3602   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3603 
3604   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3605   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3606 
3607   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3608   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3609   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3610   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3611   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3612 }
3613 
3614 
3615 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3616 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3617 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3618 // instructions here.
3619 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3620   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3621   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3622   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3623   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3624   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3625 
3626   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3627   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3628 
3629   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3630 
3631   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3632   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3633 
3634   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3635   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3636   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3637 
3638   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3639   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3640     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3641     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3642     Values* args = new Values(1);
3643     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3644     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3645   }
3646 
3647   if (lock) {
3648     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3649     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3650       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3651     }
3652 
3653     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3654     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3655 
3656     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3657     if (!default_handler) {
3658       pop_scope();
3659       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3660       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3661     }
3662   }
3663 
3664   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3665   apush(exception);
3666   throw_op(bci);
3667 
3668   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3669   block()->set_end(end);
3670 
3671   _block = orig_block;
3672   _state = orig_state;
3673   _last = orig_last;
3674 }
3675 
3676 
3677 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3678   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3679   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3680     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3681   }
3682   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3683   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3684       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3685   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3686       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3687   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3688   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3689 
3690   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3691   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3692 
3693   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3694   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3695   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3696   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3697     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3698   }
3699 
3700   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3701     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3702   }
3703 
3704   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3705   bool inlinee_by_directive = compilation()->directive()->should_inline(callee);
3706   if (callee->force_inline() || inlinee_by_directive) {
3707     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3708     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3709 
3710     const char* msg = "";
3711     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3712     if (inlinee_by_directive)    msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3713     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3714   } else {
3715     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3716     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3717     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3718     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3719 
3720     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3721     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3722         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3723       // Throwable constructor call
3724       IRScope* top = scope();
3725       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3726         top = top->caller();
3727       }
3728       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3729         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3730       }
3731     }
3732 
3733     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3734       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3735     }
3736     // printing
3737     print_inlining(callee);
3738   }
3739 
3740   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3741   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3742   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3743 
3744   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3745 
3746   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3747   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3748 
3749   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3750   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3751 
3752   // Insert null check if necessary
3753   Value recv = NULL;
3754   if (has_receiver) {
3755     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3756     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3757     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3758     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3759     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3760     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3761     null_check(recv);
3762   }
3763 
3764   if (is_profiling()) {
3765     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3766     // this may be redundant here...
3767     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3768 
3769     if (profile_calls()) {
3770       int start = 0;
3771       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3772       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3773         int s = obj_args->size();
3774         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3775         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->size() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3776           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3777           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3778             obj_args->push(v);
3779             j++;
3780           }
3781         }
3782         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3783       }
3784       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3785     }
3786   }
3787 
3788   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3789   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3790   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3791   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3792   // continuation point.
3793   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3794   bool continuation_existed = true;
3795   if (cont == NULL) {
3796     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3797     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3798     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3799     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3800       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3801                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3802     }
3803     continuation_existed = false;
3804   }
3805   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3806   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3807   // continuation after inlining.
3808   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3809 
3810   // Push callee scope
3811   push_scope(callee, cont);
3812 
3813   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3814   if (bailed_out())
3815       return false;
3816 
3817   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3818   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3819   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3820 
3821   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3822   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3823   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3824   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3825   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3826     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3827     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3828     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3829   }
3830 
3831   // Remove args from stack.
3832   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3833   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3834   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3835   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3836 
3837   Value lock = NULL;
3838   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
3839 
3840   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3841   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3842     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3843                                : state()->local_at(0);
3844     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3845     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3846   }
3847 
3848   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3849     Values* args = new Values(1);
3850     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3851     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3852   }
3853 
3854   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3855     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3856   }
3857 
3858   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3859   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3860     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3861     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3862     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3863     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3864     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3865     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3866     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3867 
3868     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3869 
3870     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3871   }
3872 
3873   // Clear out bytecode stream
3874   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3875 
3876   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3877   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3878 
3879   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3880   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3881   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3882 
3883   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3884 
3885   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3886   if (bailed_out())
3887       return false;
3888 
3889   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3890   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3891   // inlining into a subroutine
3892   assert(continuation_existed ||
3893          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3894          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3895 
3896   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3897   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3898   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3899   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3900   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3901   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3902   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3903   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3904   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3905   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3906   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3907   if (num_returns() == 1
3908       && block() == orig_block
3909       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3910     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3911     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
3912   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3913     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3914     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3915     // with instructions!
3916     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
3917     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3918     _skip_block = true;
3919   } else {
3920     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3921     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3922     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3923     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3924       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3925       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3926       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3927       _skip_block = true;
3928     }
3929   }
3930 
3931   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3932   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3933     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3934   } else {
3935     pop_scope();
3936   }
3937 
3938   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
3939 
3940   return true;
3941 }
3942 
3943 
3944 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee) {
3945   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy_for_parsing();
3946   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
3947   switch (iid) {
3948   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
3949     {
3950       // get MethodHandle receiver
3951       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3952       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
3953       if (type->is_constant()) {
3954         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
3955         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
3956         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
3957           Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
3958           if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
3959             return true;
3960           }
3961         } else {
3962           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
3963         }
3964       } else {
3965         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
3966       }
3967     }
3968     break;
3969 
3970   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
3971   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
3972   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
3973   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
3974     {
3975       // pop MemberName argument
3976       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3977       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
3978       if (type->is_constant()) {
3979         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
3980         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
3981         // a better target.
3982         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3983           if (try_method_handle_inline(target)) {
3984             return true;
3985           }
3986         } else {
3987           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
3988           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
3989           // Cast receiver to its type.
3990           if (!target->is_static()) {
3991             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
3992             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3993             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
3994                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
3995               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
3996               append(c);
3997               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
3998             }
3999           }
4000           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4001           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4002             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4003             if (t->is_klass()) {
4004               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4005               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4006               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4007                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4008                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4009                 append(c);
4010                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4011               }
4012             }
4013             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4014           }
4015           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4016           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4017             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4018             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4019               return true;
4020             }
4021           } else {
4022             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4023           }
4024         }
4025       } else {
4026         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4027       }
4028     }
4029     break;
4030 
4031   default:
4032     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4033     break;
4034   }
4035   set_state(state_before);
4036   return false;
4037 }
4038 
4039 
4040 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4041   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4042   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4043 }
4044 
4045 
4046 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4047   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4048 }
4049 
4050 
4051 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4052   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4053   data->set_scope(scope);
4054   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4055   _scope_data = data;
4056   _block = start;
4057 }
4058 
4059 
4060 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4061   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4062   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4063 
4064   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4065   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4066 
4067   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4068     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4069     // the block at bci 0.
4070     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4071   }
4072 
4073   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4074 
4075   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4076   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4077   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4078   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4079   _scope_data = data;
4080 }
4081 
4082 
4083 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4084   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4085   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4086   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4087   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4088   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4089   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4090   // handlers containing rets
4091   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4092   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
4093   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4094   data->set_scope(scope());
4095   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4096   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4097   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4098   _scope_data = data;
4099 }
4100 
4101 
4102 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4103   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4104   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4105   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4106   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4107 }
4108 
4109 
4110 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4111   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4112 }
4113 
4114 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4115   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4116   null_check(args->at(0));
4117   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4118 #ifndef _LP64
4119   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4120 #endif
4121   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4122   push(op->type(), op);
4123   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4124 }
4125 
4126 
4127 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4128   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4129   null_check(args->at(0));
4130   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4131 #ifndef _LP64
4132   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4133 #endif
4134   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
4135   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4136   kill_all();
4137 }
4138 
4139 
4140 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4141   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4142   null_check(args->at(0));
4143   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4144   push(op->type(), op);
4145   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4146 }
4147 
4148 
4149 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4150   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4151   null_check(args->at(0));
4152   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4153   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4154 }
4155 
4156 
4157 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4158   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4159   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4160   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4161   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4162 
4163   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4164   Value newval = args->pop();
4165   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4166   Value offset = args->pop();
4167   Value src = args->pop();
4168   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4169 
4170   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4171   // generation, but must be null checked
4172   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4173 
4174 #ifndef _LP64
4175   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4176 #endif
4177 
4178   args->push(src);
4179   args->push(offset);
4180   args->push(cmpval);
4181   args->push(newval);
4182 
4183   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4184   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4185   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4186   bool preserves_state = false;
4187   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4188   append_split(result);
4189   push(result_type, result);
4190   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4191 }
4192 
4193 void GraphBuilder::append_char_access(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store) {
4194   // This intrinsic accesses byte[] array as char[] array. Computing the offsets
4195   // correctly requires matched array shapes.
4196   assert (arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR) == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE),
4197           "sanity: byte[] and char[] bases agree");
4198   assert (type2aelembytes(T_CHAR) == type2aelembytes(T_BYTE)*2,
4199           "sanity: byte[] and char[] scales agree");
4200 
4201   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
4202   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
4203   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4204   Value array = args->at(0);
4205   Value index = args->at(1);
4206   if (is_store) {
4207     Value value = args->at(2);
4208     Instruction* store = append(new StoreIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, value, state_before));
4209     store->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4210     _memory->store_value(value);
4211   } else {
4212     Instruction* load = append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, state_before));
4213     load->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4214     push(load->type(), load);
4215   }
4216 }
4217 
4218 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4219   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4220   if (log != NULL) {
4221     if (success) {
4222       if (msg != NULL)
4223         log->inline_success(msg);
4224       else
4225         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4226     } else {
4227       if (msg != NULL)
4228         log->inline_fail(msg);
4229       else
4230         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4231     }
4232   }
4233 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
4234   EventCompilerInlining event;
4235   if (event.should_commit()) {
4236     event.set_compileID(compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id());
4237     event.set_message(msg);
4238     event.set_succeeded(success);
4239     event.set_bci(bci());
4240     event.set_caller(method()->get_Method());
4241     event.set_callee(callee->to_trace_struct());
4242     event.commit();
4243   }
4244 #endif // INCLUDE_TRACE
4245 
4246   if (!compilation()->directive()->PrintInliningOption) {
4247     return;
4248   }
4249   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4250   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4251     callee->print_codes();
4252   }
4253 }
4254 
4255 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4256   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4257   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4258   null_check(args->at(0));
4259   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4260 #ifndef _LP64
4261   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4262 #endif
4263   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4264   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4265   kill_all();
4266   push(op->type(), op);
4267 }
4268 
4269 #ifndef PRODUCT
4270 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4271   vmap()->print();
4272 }
4273 #endif // PRODUCT
4274 
4275 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4276   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4277                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4278                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_default_methods())), "should be default method");
4279   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4280     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4281       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4282     }
4283   }
4284 
4285   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4286 }
4287 
4288 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4289   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4290   if (m == NULL) {
4291     m = method();
4292   }
4293   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4294     invoke_bci = bci();
4295   }
4296   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4297   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4298   if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
4299     append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4300   }
4301 }
4302 
4303 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4304   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4305 }