1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 // A ClassLoaderData identifies the full set of class types that a class
26 // loader's name resolution strategy produces for a given configuration of the
27 // class loader.
28 // Class types in the ClassLoaderData may be defined by from class file binaries
29 // provided by the class loader, or from other class loader it interacts with
30 // according to its name resolution strategy.
31 //
32 // Class loaders that implement a deterministic name resolution strategy
33 // (including with respect to their delegation behavior), such as the boot, the
34 // extension, and the system loaders of the JDK's built-in class loader
35 // hierarchy, always produce the same linkset for a given configuration.
36 //
37 // ClassLoaderData carries information related to a linkset (e.g.,
38 // metaspace holding its klass definitions).
39 // The System Dictionary and related data structures (e.g., placeholder table,
40 // loader constraints table) as well as the runtime representation of classes
41 // only reference ClassLoaderData.
42 //
43 // Instances of java.lang.ClassLoader holds a pointer to a ClassLoaderData that
44 // that represent the loader's "linking domain" in the JVM.
45 //
46 // The bootstrap loader (represented by NULL) also has a ClassLoaderData,
47 // the singleton class the_null_class_loader_data().
48
49 #include "precompiled.hpp"
50 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
51 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
52 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
53 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
54 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
55 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
56 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
57 #include "logging/log.hpp"
58 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
59 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
60 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
69 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
70 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
71 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
72 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
73 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
74 #endif
75
76 ClassLoaderData * ClassLoaderData::_the_null_class_loader_data = NULL;
77
78 ClassLoaderData::ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_anonymous, Dependencies dependencies) :
79 _class_loader(h_class_loader()),
80 _is_anonymous(is_anonymous),
81 // An anonymous class loader data doesn't have anything to keep
82 // it from being unloaded during parsing of the anonymous class.
83 // The null-class-loader should always be kept alive.
84 _keep_alive(is_anonymous || h_class_loader.is_null()),
85 _metaspace(NULL), _unloading(false), _klasses(NULL),
86 _claimed(0), _jmethod_ids(NULL), _handles(NULL), _deallocate_list(NULL),
87 _next(NULL), _dependencies(dependencies), _shared_class_loader_id(-1),
88 _metaspace_lock(new Mutex(Monitor::leaf+1, "Metaspace allocation lock", true,
89 Monitor::_safepoint_check_never)) {
90 // empty
91 }
92
93 void ClassLoaderData::init_dependencies(TRAPS) {
94 assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "should only be called when initializing");
95 assert(is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "should only call this for the null class loader");
96 _dependencies.init(CHECK);
97 }
98
99 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::init(TRAPS) {
100 // Create empty dependencies array to add to. CMS requires this to be
101 // an oop so that it can track additions via card marks. We think.
102 _list_head = oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
103 }
104
105 bool ClassLoaderData::claim() {
106 if (_claimed == 1) {
107 return false;
108 }
109
110 return (int) Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &_claimed, 0) == 0;
111 }
112
113 void ClassLoaderData::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
114 if (must_claim && !claim()) {
115 return;
116 }
117
118 f->do_oop(&_class_loader);
119 _dependencies.oops_do(f);
120 _handles->oops_do(f);
121 if (klass_closure != NULL) {
122 classes_do(klass_closure);
123 }
124 }
125
126 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
127 f->do_oop((oop*)&_list_head);
128 }
129
130 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
131 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
132 klass_closure->do_klass(k);
133 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
134 }
135 }
136
137 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(Klass * const)) {
138 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
139 f(k);
140 }
141 }
142
143 void ClassLoaderData::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
144 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
145 if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
146 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods_do(f);
147 }
148 }
149 }
150
151 void ClassLoaderData::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
152 // Lock to avoid classes being modified/added/removed during iteration
153 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
154 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
155 // Do not filter ArrayKlass oops here...
156 if (k->is_array_klass() || (k->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_loaded())) {
157 klass_closure->do_klass(k);
158 }
159 }
160 }
161
162 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
163 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
164 if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
165 f(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
166 }
167 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
168 }
169 }
170
171 void ClassLoaderData::record_dependency(const Klass* k, TRAPS) {
172 assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
173
174 ClassLoaderData * const from_cld = this;
175 ClassLoaderData * const to_cld = k->class_loader_data();
176
177 // Dependency to the null class loader data doesn't need to be recorded
178 // because the null class loader data never goes away.
179 if (to_cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
180 return;
181 }
182
183 oop to;
184 if (to_cld->is_anonymous()) {
185 // Anonymous class dependencies are through the mirror.
186 to = k->java_mirror();
187 } else {
188 to = to_cld->class_loader();
189
190 // If from_cld is anonymous, even if it's class_loader is a parent of 'to'
191 // we still have to add it. The class_loader won't keep from_cld alive.
192 if (!from_cld->is_anonymous()) {
193 // Check that this dependency isn't from the same or parent class_loader
194 oop from = from_cld->class_loader();
195
196 oop curr = from;
197 while (curr != NULL) {
198 if (curr == to) {
199 return; // this class loader is in the parent list, no need to add it.
200 }
201 curr = java_lang_ClassLoader::parent(curr);
202 }
203 }
204 }
205
206 // It's a dependency we won't find through GC, add it. This is relatively rare
207 // Must handle over GC point.
208 Handle dependency(THREAD, to);
209 from_cld->_dependencies.add(dependency, CHECK);
210 }
211
212
213 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::add(Handle dependency, TRAPS) {
214 // Check first if this dependency is already in the list.
215 // Save a pointer to the last to add to under the lock.
216 objArrayOop ok = _list_head;
217 objArrayOop last = NULL;
218 while (ok != NULL) {
219 last = ok;
220 if (ok->obj_at(0) == dependency()) {
221 // Don't need to add it
222 return;
223 }
224 ok = (objArrayOop)ok->obj_at(1);
225 }
226
227 // Must handle over GC points
228 assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
229 objArrayHandle last_handle(THREAD, last);
230
231 // Create a new dependency node with fields for (class_loader or mirror, next)
232 objArrayOop deps = oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
233 deps->obj_at_put(0, dependency());
234
235 // Must handle over GC points
236 objArrayHandle new_dependency(THREAD, deps);
237
238 // Add the dependency under lock
239 locked_add(last_handle, new_dependency, THREAD);
240 }
241
242 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::locked_add(objArrayHandle last_handle,
243 objArrayHandle new_dependency,
244 Thread* THREAD) {
245
246 // Have to lock and put the new dependency on the end of the dependency
247 // array so the card mark for CMS sees that this dependency is new.
248 // Can probably do this lock free with some effort.
249 ObjectLocker ol(Handle(THREAD, _list_head), THREAD);
250
251 oop loader_or_mirror = new_dependency->obj_at(0);
252
253 // Since the dependencies are only added, add to the end.
254 objArrayOop end = last_handle();
255 objArrayOop last = NULL;
256 while (end != NULL) {
257 last = end;
258 // check again if another thread added it to the end.
259 if (end->obj_at(0) == loader_or_mirror) {
260 // Don't need to add it
261 return;
262 }
263 end = (objArrayOop)end->obj_at(1);
264 }
265 assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
266 // fill in the first element with the oop in new_dependency.
267 if (last->obj_at(0) == NULL) {
268 last->obj_at_put(0, new_dependency->obj_at(0));
269 } else {
270 last->obj_at_put(1, new_dependency());
271 }
272 }
273
274 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
275 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
276 cld->clear_claimed();
277 }
278 }
279
280 void ClassLoaderData::add_class(Klass* k, bool publicize /* true */) {
281 {
282 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
283 Klass* old_value = _klasses;
284 k->set_next_link(old_value);
285 // Make sure linked class is stable, since the class list is walked without a lock
286 OrderAccess::storestore();
287 // link the new item into the list
288 _klasses = k;
289 }
290
291 if (publicize && k->class_loader_data() != NULL) {
292 ResourceMark rm;
293 log_trace(classloaderdata)("Adding k: " PTR_FORMAT " %s to CLD: "
294 PTR_FORMAT " loader: " PTR_FORMAT " %s",
295 p2i(k),
296 k->external_name(),
297 p2i(k->class_loader_data()),
298 p2i((void *)k->class_loader()),
299 loader_name());
300 }
301 }
302
303 // This is called by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents() to remove the
304 // scratch_class for redefine classes. We need a lock because there it may not
305 // be called at a safepoint if there's an error.
306 void ClassLoaderData::remove_class(Klass* scratch_class) {
307 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
308 Klass* prev = NULL;
309 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
310 if (k == scratch_class) {
311 if (prev == NULL) {
312 _klasses = k->next_link();
313 } else {
314 Klass* next = k->next_link();
315 prev->set_next_link(next);
316 }
317 return;
318 }
319 prev = k;
320 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
321 }
322 ShouldNotReachHere(); // should have found this class!!
323 }
324
325 void ClassLoaderData::unload() {
326 _unloading = true;
327
328 // Tell serviceability tools these classes are unloading
329 classes_do(InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class);
330
331 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, classloaderdata)) {
332 ResourceMark rm;
333 outputStream* log = LogHandle(classloaderdata)::debug_stream();
334 log->print(": unload loader data " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
335 log->print(" for instance " INTPTR_FORMAT " of %s", p2i((void *)class_loader()),
336 loader_name());
337 if (is_anonymous()) {
338 log->print(" for anonymous class " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(_klasses));
339 }
340 log->cr();
341 }
342 }
343
344 oop ClassLoaderData::keep_alive_object() const {
345 assert(!keep_alive(), "Don't use with CLDs that are artificially kept alive");
346 return is_anonymous() ? _klasses->java_mirror() : class_loader();
347 }
348
349 bool ClassLoaderData::is_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) const {
350 bool alive = keep_alive() // null class loader and incomplete anonymous klasses.
351 || is_alive_closure->do_object_b(keep_alive_object());
352
353 return alive;
354 }
355
356
357 ClassLoaderData::~ClassLoaderData() {
358 // Release C heap structures for all the classes.
359 classes_do(InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures);
360
361 Metaspace *m = _metaspace;
362 if (m != NULL) {
363 _metaspace = NULL;
364 // release the metaspace
365 delete m;
366 // release the handles
367 if (_handles != NULL) {
368 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(_handles);
369 _handles = NULL;
370 }
371 }
372
373 // Clear all the JNI handles for methods
374 // These aren't deallocated and are going to look like a leak, but that's
375 // needed because we can't really get rid of jmethodIDs because we don't
376 // know when native code is going to stop using them. The spec says that
377 // they're "invalid" but existing programs likely rely on their being
378 // NULL after class unloading.
379 if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
380 Method::clear_jmethod_ids(this);
381 }
382 // Delete lock
383 delete _metaspace_lock;
384
385 // Delete free list
386 if (_deallocate_list != NULL) {
387 delete _deallocate_list;
388 }
389 }
390
391 /**
392 * Returns true if this class loader data is for the extension class loader.
393 */
394 bool ClassLoaderData::is_ext_class_loader_data() const {
395 return SystemDictionary::is_ext_class_loader(class_loader());
396 }
397
398 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::metaspace_non_null() {
399 assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "wrong metaspace!");
400 // If the metaspace has not been allocated, create a new one. Might want
401 // to create smaller arena for Reflection class loaders also.
402 // The reason for the delayed allocation is because some class loaders are
403 // simply for delegating with no metadata of their own.
404 if (_metaspace == NULL) {
405 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
406 // Check again if metaspace has been allocated while we were getting this lock.
407 if (_metaspace != NULL) {
408 return _metaspace;
409 }
410 if (this == the_null_class_loader_data()) {
411 assert (class_loader() == NULL, "Must be");
412 set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::BootMetaspaceType));
413 } else if (is_anonymous()) {
414 if (class_loader() != NULL) {
415 log_trace(classloaderdata)("is_anonymous: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
416 }
417 set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::AnonymousMetaspaceType));
418 } else if (class_loader()->is_a(SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass())) {
419 if (class_loader() != NULL) {
420 log_trace(classloaderdata)("is_reflection: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
421 }
422 set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReflectionMetaspaceType));
423 } else {
424 set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::StandardMetaspaceType));
425 }
426 }
427 return _metaspace;
428 }
429
430 JNIHandleBlock* ClassLoaderData::handles() const { return _handles; }
431 void ClassLoaderData::set_handles(JNIHandleBlock* handles) { _handles = handles; }
432
433 jobject ClassLoaderData::add_handle(Handle h) {
434 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
435 if (handles() == NULL) {
436 set_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
437 }
438 return handles()->allocate_handle(h());
439 }
440
441 // Add this metadata pointer to be freed when it's safe. This is only during
442 // class unloading because Handles might point to this metadata field.
443 void ClassLoaderData::add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m) {
444 // Metadata in shared region isn't deleted.
445 if (!m->is_shared()) {
446 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
447 if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
448 _deallocate_list = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(100, true);
449 }
450 _deallocate_list->append_if_missing(m);
451 }
452 }
453
454 // Deallocate free metadata on the free list. How useful the PermGen was!
455 void ClassLoaderData::free_deallocate_list() {
456 // Don't need lock, at safepoint
457 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
458 if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
459 return;
460 }
461 // Go backwards because this removes entries that are freed.
462 for (int i = _deallocate_list->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
463 Metadata* m = _deallocate_list->at(i);
464 if (!m->on_stack()) {
465 _deallocate_list->remove_at(i);
466 // There are only three types of metadata that we deallocate directly.
467 // Cast them so they can be used by the template function.
468 if (m->is_method()) {
469 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (Method*)m);
470 } else if (m->is_constantPool()) {
471 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (ConstantPool*)m);
472 } else if (m->is_klass()) {
473 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (InstanceKlass*)m);
474 } else {
475 ShouldNotReachHere();
476 }
477 } else {
478 // Metadata is alive.
479 // If scratch_class is on stack then it shouldn't be on this list!
480 assert(!m->is_klass() || !((InstanceKlass*)m)->is_scratch_class(),
481 "scratch classes on this list should be dead");
482 // Also should assert that other metadata on the list was found in handles.
483 }
484 }
485 }
486
487 // These anonymous class loaders are to contain classes used for JSR292
488 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderData::anonymous_class_loader_data(oop loader, TRAPS) {
489 // Add a new class loader data to the graph.
490 return ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(loader, true, THREAD);
491 }
492
493 const char* ClassLoaderData::loader_name() {
494 // Handles null class loader
495 return SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
496 }
497
498 #ifndef PRODUCT
499 // Define to dump klasses
500 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
501
502 void ClassLoaderData::dump(outputStream * const out) {
503 ResourceMark rm;
504 out->print("ClassLoaderData CLD: " PTR_FORMAT ", loader: " PTR_FORMAT ", loader_klass: " PTR_FORMAT " %s {",
505 p2i(this), p2i((void *)class_loader()),
506 p2i(class_loader() != NULL ? class_loader()->klass() : NULL), loader_name());
507 if (claimed()) out->print(" claimed ");
508 if (is_unloading()) out->print(" unloading ");
509 out->print(" handles " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handles()));
510 out->cr();
511 if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
512 out->print_cr("metaspace: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(metaspace_or_null()));
513 metaspace_or_null()->dump(out);
514 } else {
515 out->print_cr("metaspace: NULL");
516 }
517
518 #ifdef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
519 if (Verbose) {
520 ResourceMark rm;
521 Klass* k = _klasses;
522 while (k != NULL) {
523 out->print_cr("klass " PTR_FORMAT ", %s, CT: %d, MUT: %d", k, k->name()->as_C_string(),
524 k->has_modified_oops(), k->has_accumulated_modified_oops());
525 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
526 k = k->next_link();
527 }
528 }
529 #endif // CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
530 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
531 if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
532 Method::print_jmethod_ids(this, out);
533 }
534 out->print_cr("}");
535 }
536 #endif // PRODUCT
537
538 void ClassLoaderData::verify() {
539 oop cl = class_loader();
540
541 guarantee(this == class_loader_data(cl) || is_anonymous(), "Must be the same");
542 guarantee(cl != NULL || this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() || is_anonymous(), "must be");
543
544 // Verify the integrity of the allocated space.
545 if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
546 metaspace_or_null()->verify();
547 }
548
549 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
550 guarantee(k->class_loader_data() == this, "Must be the same");
551 k->verify();
552 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
553 }
554 }
555
556 bool ClassLoaderData::contains_klass(Klass* klass) {
557 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
558 if (k == klass) return true;
559 }
560 return false;
561 }
562
563
564 // GC root of class loader data created.
565 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
566 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
567 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_unloading = NULL;
568 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
569
570 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_purge = false;
571 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_metaspace_oom = false;
572
573 // Add a new class loader data node to the list. Assign the newly created
574 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
575 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(Handle loader, bool is_anonymous, TRAPS) {
576 // We need to allocate all the oops for the ClassLoaderData before allocating the
577 // actual ClassLoaderData object.
578 ClassLoaderData::Dependencies dependencies(CHECK_NULL);
579
580 NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoints; // we mustn't GC until we've installed the
581 // ClassLoaderData in the graph since the CLD
582 // contains unhandled oops
583
584 ClassLoaderData* cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_anonymous, dependencies);
585
586
587 if (!is_anonymous) {
588 ClassLoaderData** cld_addr = java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_addr(loader());
589 // First, Atomically set it
590 ClassLoaderData* old = (ClassLoaderData*) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, cld_addr, NULL);
591 if (old != NULL) {
592 delete cld;
593 // Returns the data.
594 return old;
595 }
596 }
597
598 // We won the race, and therefore the task of adding the data to the list of
599 // class loader data
600 ClassLoaderData** list_head = &_head;
601 ClassLoaderData* next = _head;
602
603 do {
604 cld->set_next(next);
605 ClassLoaderData* exchanged = (ClassLoaderData*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, list_head, next);
606 if (exchanged == next) {
607 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, classloaderdata)) {
608 PauseNoSafepointVerifier pnsv(&no_safepoints); // Need safe points for JavaCalls::call_virtual
609 log_creation(loader, cld, CHECK_NULL);
610 }
611 return cld;
612 }
613 next = exchanged;
614 } while (true);
615 }
616
617 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::log_creation(Handle loader, ClassLoaderData* cld, TRAPS) {
618 Handle string;
619 if (loader.not_null()) {
620 // Include the result of loader.toString() in the output. This allows
621 // the user of the log to identify the class loader instance.
622 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
623 KlassHandle spec_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass());
624 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
625 loader,
626 spec_klass,
627 vmSymbols::toString_name(),
628 vmSymbols::void_string_signature(),
629 CHECK);
630 assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
631 string = (oop)result.get_jobject();
632 }
633
634 ResourceMark rm;
635 outputStream* log = LogHandle(classloaderdata)::debug_stream();
636 log->print("create class loader data " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(cld));
637 log->print(" for instance " INTPTR_FORMAT " of %s", p2i((void *)cld->class_loader()),
638 cld->loader_name());
639
640 if (string.not_null()) {
641 log->print(": ");
642 java_lang_String::print(string(), log);
643 }
644 log->cr();
645 }
646
647
648 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
649 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
650 cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
651 }
652 }
653
654 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
655 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
656 if (cld->keep_alive()) {
657 cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
658 }
659 }
660 }
661
662 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
663 if (ClassUnloading) {
664 keep_alive_oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
665 } else {
666 oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
667 }
668 }
669
670 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
671 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cl != NULL && cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
672 cl->do_cld(cld);
673 }
674 }
675
676 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(CLDClosure* strong, CLDClosure* weak) {
677 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
678 CLDClosure* closure = cld->keep_alive() ? strong : weak;
679 if (closure != NULL) {
680 closure->do_cld(cld);
681 }
682 }
683 }
684
685 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
686 roots_cld_do(cl, NULL);
687 }
688
689 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
690 if (ClassUnloading) {
691 keep_alive_cld_do(cl);
692 } else {
693 cld_do(cl);
694 }
695 }
696
697 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
698 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
699 cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
700 }
701 }
702
703 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
704 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
705 cld->classes_do(f);
706 }
707 }
708
709 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
710 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
711 cld->methods_do(f);
712 }
713 }
714
715 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
716 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
717 cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
718 }
719 }
720
721 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
722 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
723 // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
724 // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
725 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
726 cld->classes_do(f);
727 }
728 }
729
730 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
731 assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
732
733 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
734
735 // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
736 ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
737 while (curr != _saved_head) {
738 if (!curr->claimed()) {
739 array->push(curr);
740
741 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, classloaderdata)) {
742 outputStream* log = LogHandle(classloaderdata)::debug_stream();
743 log->print("found new CLD: ");
744 curr->print_value_on(log);
745 log->cr();
746 }
747 }
748
749 curr = curr->_next;
750 }
751
752 return array;
753 }
754
755 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::unload_list_contains(const void* x) {
756 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only safe to call at safepoint");
757 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
758 if (cld->metaspace_or_null() != NULL && cld->metaspace_or_null()->contains(x)) {
759 return true;
760 }
761 }
762 return false;
763 }
764
765 #ifndef PRODUCT
766 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
767 for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
768 if (loader_data == data) {
769 return true;
770 }
771 }
772
773 return false;
774 }
775 #endif // PRODUCT
776
777
778 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
779 // and deallocation later.
780 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure,
781 bool clean_previous_versions) {
782
783 ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
784 ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
785 bool seen_dead_loader = false;
786
787 // Mark metadata seen on the stack only so we can delete unneeded entries.
788 // Only walk all metadata, including the expensive code cache walk, for Full GC
789 // and only if class redefinition and if there's previous versions of
790 // Klasses to delete.
791 bool walk_all_metadata = clean_previous_versions &&
792 JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class() &&
793 InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions();
794 MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(walk_all_metadata);
795
796 // Save previous _unloading pointer for CMS which may add to unloading list before
797 // purging and we don't want to rewalk the previously unloaded class loader data.
798 _saved_unloading = _unloading;
799
800 data = _head;
801 while (data != NULL) {
802 if (data->is_alive(is_alive_closure)) {
803 // clean metaspace
804 if (walk_all_metadata) {
805 data->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
806 }
807 data->free_deallocate_list();
808 prev = data;
809 data = data->next();
810 continue;
811 }
812 seen_dead_loader = true;
813 ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
814 dead->unload();
815 data = data->next();
816 // Remove from loader list.
817 // This class loader data will no longer be found
818 // in the ClassLoaderDataGraph.
819 if (prev != NULL) {
820 prev->set_next(data);
821 } else {
822 assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
823 _head = data;
824 }
825 dead->set_next(_unloading);
826 _unloading = dead;
827 }
828
829 if (seen_dead_loader) {
830 post_class_unload_events();
831 }
832
833 return seen_dead_loader;
834 }
835
836 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
837 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
838 ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
839 _unloading = NULL;
840 ClassLoaderData* next = list;
841 bool classes_unloaded = false;
842 while (next != NULL) {
843 ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
844 next = purge_me->next();
845 delete purge_me;
846 classes_unloaded = true;
847 }
848 if (classes_unloaded) {
849 Metaspace::purge();
850 set_metaspace_oom(false);
851 }
852 }
853
854 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::post_class_unload_events(void) {
855 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
856 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
857 if (Tracing::enabled()) {
858 if (Tracing::is_event_enabled(TraceClassUnloadEvent)) {
859 assert(_unloading != NULL, "need class loader data unload list!");
860 _class_unload_time = Ticks::now();
861 classes_unloading_do(&class_unload_event);
862 }
863 Tracing::on_unloading_classes();
864 }
865 #endif
866 }
867
868 // CDS support
869
870 // Global metaspaces for writing information to the shared archive. When
871 // application CDS is supported, we may need one per metaspace, so this
872 // sort of looks like it.
873 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_ro_metaspace = NULL;
874 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_rw_metaspace = NULL;
875 static bool _shared_metaspaces_initialized = false;
876
877 // Initialize shared metaspaces (change to call from somewhere not lazily)
878 void ClassLoaderData::initialize_shared_metaspaces() {
879 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only use this for dumping shared spaces");
880 assert(this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(),
881 "only supported for null loader data for now");
882 assert (!_shared_metaspaces_initialized, "only initialize once");
883 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
884 _ro_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ROMetaspaceType);
885 _rw_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReadWriteMetaspaceType);
886 _shared_metaspaces_initialized = true;
887 }
888
889 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::ro_metaspace() {
890 assert(_ro_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
891 return _ro_metaspace;
892 }
893
894 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::rw_metaspace() {
895 assert(_rw_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
896 return _rw_metaspace;
897 }
898
899 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic()
900 : _next_klass(NULL) {
901 ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
902 Klass* klass = NULL;
903
904 // Find the first klass in the CLDG.
905 while (cld != NULL) {
906 klass = cld->_klasses;
907 if (klass != NULL) {
908 _next_klass = klass;
909 return;
910 }
911 cld = cld->next();
912 }
913 }
914
915 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass_in_cldg(Klass* klass) {
916 Klass* next = klass->next_link();
917 if (next != NULL) {
918 return next;
919 }
920
921 // No more klasses in the current CLD. Time to find a new CLD.
922 ClassLoaderData* cld = klass->class_loader_data();
923 while (next == NULL) {
924 cld = cld->next();
925 if (cld == NULL) {
926 break;
927 }
928 next = cld->_klasses;
929 }
930
931 return next;
932 }
933
934 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass() {
935 Klass* head = _next_klass;
936
937 while (head != NULL) {
938 Klass* next = next_klass_in_cldg(head);
939
940 Klass* old_head = (Klass*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(next, &_next_klass, head);
941
942 if (old_head == head) {
943 return head; // Won the CAS.
944 }
945
946 head = old_head;
947 }
948
949 // Nothing more for the iterator to hand out.
950 assert(head == NULL, "head is " PTR_FORMAT ", expected not null:", p2i(head));
951 return NULL;
952 }
953
954 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {
955 _data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
956 }
957
958 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {}
959
960 #ifndef PRODUCT
961 // callable from debugger
962 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
963 ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(tty);
964 return 0;
965 }
966
967 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
968 for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
969 data->verify();
970 }
971 }
972
973 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(outputStream * const out) {
974 for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
975 data->dump(out);
976 }
977 MetaspaceAux::dump(out);
978 }
979 #endif // PRODUCT
980
981 void ClassLoaderData::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
982 if (class_loader() == NULL) {
983 out->print("NULL class_loader");
984 } else {
985 out->print("class loader " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
986 class_loader()->print_value_on(out);
987 }
988 }
989
990 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
991
992 Ticks ClassLoaderDataGraph::_class_unload_time;
993
994 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::class_unload_event(Klass* const k) {
995
996 // post class unload event
997 EventClassUnload event(UNTIMED);
998 event.set_endtime(_class_unload_time);
999 event.set_unloadedClass(k);
1000 oop defining_class_loader = k->class_loader();
1001 event.set_definingClassLoader(defining_class_loader != NULL ?
1002 defining_class_loader->klass() : (Klass*)NULL);
1003 event.commit();
1004 }
1005
1006 #endif // INCLUDE_TRACE