1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classListParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/logTimer.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  51 
  52 int MetaspaceShared::_max_alignment = 0;
  53 
  54 ReservedSpace* MetaspaceShared::_shared_rs = NULL;
  55 
  56 MetaspaceSharedStats MetaspaceShared::_stats;
  57 
  58 bool MetaspaceShared::_link_classes_made_progress;
  59 bool MetaspaceShared::_check_classes_made_progress;
  60 bool MetaspaceShared::_has_error_classes;
  61 bool MetaspaceShared::_archive_loading_failed = false;
  62 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_mc;
  63 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_md;
  64 
  65 void SharedMiscRegion::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size,  SharedSpaceType space_type) {
  66   _vs.initialize(rs, committed_byte_size);
  67   _alloc_top = _vs.low();
  68   _space_type = space_type;
  69 }
  70 
  71 // NOT thread-safe, but this is called during dump time in single-threaded mode.
  72 char* SharedMiscRegion::alloc(size_t num_bytes) {
  73   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  74   size_t alignment = sizeof(char*);
  75   num_bytes = align_size_up(num_bytes, alignment);
  76   _alloc_top = (char*)align_ptr_up(_alloc_top, alignment);
  77   if (_alloc_top + num_bytes > _vs.high()) {
  78     report_out_of_shared_space(_space_type);
  79   }
  80 
  81   char* p = _alloc_top;
  82   _alloc_top += num_bytes;
  83 
  84   memset(p, 0, num_bytes);
  85   return p;
  86 }
  87 
  88 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_rs(ReservedSpace* rs) {
  89   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  90   _shared_rs = rs;
  91 
  92   // Split up and initialize the misc code and data spaces
  93   size_t metadata_size = SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize;
  94   ReservedSpace shared_ro_rw = _shared_rs->first_part(metadata_size);
  95   ReservedSpace misc_section = _shared_rs->last_part(metadata_size);
  96 
  97   // Now split into misc sections.
  98   ReservedSpace md_rs   = misc_section.first_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
  99   ReservedSpace mc_rs   = misc_section.last_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
 100   _md.initialize(md_rs, SharedMiscDataSize, SharedMiscData);
 101   _mc.initialize(mc_rs, SharedMiscCodeSize, SharedMiscData);
 102 }
 103 
 104 // Read/write a data stream for restoring/preserving metadata pointers and
 105 // miscellaneous data from/to the shared archive file.
 106 
 107 void MetaspaceShared::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
 108   int tag = 0;
 109   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 110 
 111   // Verify the sizes of various metadata in the system.
 112   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Method));
 113   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstMethod));
 114   soc->do_tag(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 115   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPool));
 116   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache));
 117   soc->do_tag(objArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes());
 118   soc->do_tag(typeArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 119   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Symbol));
 120 
 121   // Dump/restore miscellaneous metadata.
 122   Universe::serialize(soc, true);
 123   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 124 
 125   // Dump/restore references to commonly used names and signatures.
 126   vmSymbols::serialize(soc);
 127   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 128 
 129   soc->do_tag(666);
 130 }
 131 
 132 
 133 // CDS code for dumping shared archive.
 134 
 135 // Global object for holding classes that have been loaded.  Since this
 136 // is run at a safepoint just before exit, this is the entire set of classes.
 137 static GrowableArray<Klass*>* _global_klass_objects;
 138 static void collect_classes(Klass* k) {
 139   _global_klass_objects->append_if_missing(k);
 140   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 141     // Add in the array classes too
 142     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 143     ik->array_klasses_do(collect_classes);
 144   }
 145 }
 146 
 147 static void collect_classes2(Klass* k, ClassLoaderData* class_data) {
 148   collect_classes(k);
 149 }
 150 
 151 static void remove_unshareable_in_classes() {
 152   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 153     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 154     k->remove_unshareable_info();
 155   }
 156 }
 157 
 158 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecode(Method* method) {
 159   RawBytecodeStream bcs(method);
 160   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 161     Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 162     switch (opcode) {
 163     case Bytecodes::_getfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield;      break;
 164     case Bytecodes::_putfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield;      break;
 165     case Bytecodes::_aload_0:       *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_aload_0;       break;
 166     case Bytecodes::_iload:         *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_iload;         break;
 167     default: break;
 168     }
 169   }
 170 }
 171 
 172 // Walk all methods in the class list to ensure that they won't be modified at
 173 // run time. This includes:
 174 // [1] Rewrite all bytecodes as needed, so that the ConstMethod* will not be modified
 175 //     at run time by RewriteBytecodes/RewriteFrequentPairs
 176 // [2] Assign a fingerprint, so one doesn't need to be assigned at run-time.
 177 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints() {
 178   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 179     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 180     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 181       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 182       for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 183         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 184         rewrite_nofast_bytecode(m);
 185         Fingerprinter fp(m);
 186         // The side effect of this call sets method's fingerprint field.
 187         fp.fingerprint();
 188       }
 189     }
 190   }
 191 }
 192 
 193 // Patch C++ vtable pointer in metadata.
 194 
 195 // Klass and other metadata objects contain references to c++ vtables in the
 196 // JVM library.
 197 // Fix them to point to our constructed vtables.  However, don't iterate
 198 // across the space while doing this, as that causes the vtables to be
 199 // patched, undoing our useful work.  Instead, iterate to make a list,
 200 // then use the list to do the fixing.
 201 //
 202 // Our constructed vtables:
 203 // Dump time:
 204 //  1. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: table of pointers to current virtual method addrs
 205 //  2. generate_vtable_methods: create jump table, appended to above vtbl_list
 206 //  3. patch_klass_vtables: for Klass list, patch the vtable entry in klass and
 207 //     associated metadata to point to jump table rather than to current vtbl
 208 // Table layout: NOTE FIXED SIZE
 209 //   1. vtbl pointers
 210 //   2. #Klass X #virtual methods per Klass
 211 //   1 entry for each, in the order:
 212 //   Klass1:method1 entry, Klass1:method2 entry, ... Klass1:method<num_virtuals> entry
 213 //   Klass2:method1 entry, Klass2:method2 entry, ... Klass2:method<num_virtuals> entry
 214 //   ...
 215 //   Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method1 entry, Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method2 entry,
 216 //       ... Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method<num_virtuals> entry
 217 //  Sample entry: (Sparc):
 218 //   save(sp, -256, sp)
 219 //   ba,pt common_code
 220 //   mov XXX, %L0       %L0 gets: Klass index <<8 + method index (note: max method index 255)
 221 //
 222 // Restore time:
 223 //   1. initialize_shared_space: reserve space for table
 224 //   2. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: update pointers to NEW virtual method addrs in text
 225 //
 226 // Execution time:
 227 //   First virtual method call for any object of these metadata types:
 228 //   1. object->klass
 229 //   2. vtable entry for that klass points to the jump table entries
 230 //   3. branches to common_code with %O0/klass, %L0: Klass index <<8 + method index
 231 //   4. common_code:
 232 //      Get address of new vtbl pointer for this Klass from updated table
 233 //      Update new vtbl pointer in the Klass: future virtual calls go direct
 234 //      Jump to method, using new vtbl pointer and method index
 235 
 236 
 237 static void* find_matching_vtbl_ptr(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start, void* obj) {
 238   void* old_vtbl_ptr = *(void**)obj;
 239   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size; i++) {
 240     if (vtbl_list[i] == old_vtbl_ptr) {
 241       return (void**)new_vtable_start + i * MetaspaceShared::num_virtuals;
 242     }
 243   }
 244   ShouldNotReachHere();
 245   return NULL;
 246 }
 247 
 248 // Assumes the vtable is in first slot in object.
 249 static void patch_klass_vtables(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start) {
 250   int n = _global_klass_objects->length();
 251   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 252     Klass* obj = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 253     // Note is_instance_klass() is a virtual call in debug.  After patching vtables
 254     // all virtual calls on the dummy vtables will restore the original!
 255     if (obj->is_instance_klass()) {
 256       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj);
 257       *(void**)ik = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, ik);
 258       ConstantPool* cp = ik->constants();
 259       *(void**)cp = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, cp);
 260       for (int j = 0; j < ik->methods()->length(); j++) {
 261         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(j);
 262         *(void**)m = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, m);
 263       }
 264     } else {
 265       // Array klasses
 266       Klass* k = obj;
 267       *(void**)k = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, k);
 268     }
 269   }
 270 }
 271 
 272 // Closure for serializing initialization data out to a data area to be
 273 // written to the shared file.
 274 
 275 class WriteClosure : public SerializeClosure {
 276 private:
 277   intptr_t* top;
 278   char* end;
 279 
 280   inline void check_space() {
 281     if ((char*)top + sizeof(intptr_t) > end) {
 282       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 283     }
 284   }
 285 
 286 public:
 287   WriteClosure(char* md_top, char* md_end) {
 288     top = (intptr_t*)md_top;
 289     end = md_end;
 290   }
 291 
 292   char* get_top() { return (char*)top; }
 293 
 294   void do_ptr(void** p) {
 295     check_space();
 296     *top = (intptr_t)*p;
 297     ++top;
 298   }
 299 
 300   void do_tag(int tag) {
 301     check_space();
 302     *top = (intptr_t)tag;
 303     ++top;
 304   }
 305 
 306   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
 307     if ((char*)top + size > end) {
 308       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 309     }
 310     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
 311     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
 312     do_tag((int)size);
 313     while (size > 0) {
 314       *top = *(intptr_t*)start;
 315       ++top;
 316       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
 317       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
 318     }
 319   }
 320 
 321   bool reading() const { return false; }
 322 };
 323 
 324 // This is for dumping detailed statistics for the allocations
 325 // in the shared spaces.
 326 class DumpAllocClosure : public Metaspace::AllocRecordClosure {
 327 public:
 328 
 329   // Here's poor man's enum inheritance
 330 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 331   METASPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 332   f(SymbolHashentry) \
 333   f(SymbolBucket) \
 334   f(Other)
 335 
 336 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE(name) name ## Type,
 337 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE(name) case name ## Type: return #name;
 338 
 339   enum Type {
 340     // Types are MetaspaceObj::ClassType, MetaspaceObj::SymbolType, etc
 341     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE)
 342     _number_of_types
 343   };
 344 
 345   static const char * type_name(Type type) {
 346     switch(type) {
 347     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE)
 348     default:
 349       ShouldNotReachHere();
 350       return NULL;
 351     }
 352   }
 353 
 354 public:
 355   enum {
 356     RO = 0,
 357     RW = 1
 358   };
 359 
 360   int _counts[2][_number_of_types];
 361   int _bytes [2][_number_of_types];
 362   int _which;
 363 
 364   DumpAllocClosure() {
 365     memset(_counts, 0, sizeof(_counts));
 366     memset(_bytes,  0, sizeof(_bytes));
 367   };
 368 
 369   void iterate_metaspace(Metaspace* space, int which) {
 370     assert(which == RO || which == RW, "sanity");
 371     _which = which;
 372     space->iterate(this);
 373   }
 374 
 375   virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) {
 376     assert(int(type) >= 0 && type < MetaspaceObj::_number_of_types, "sanity");
 377     _counts[_which][type] ++;
 378     _bytes [_which][type] += byte_size;
 379   }
 380 
 381   void dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all);
 382 };
 383 
 384 void DumpAllocClosure::dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all) {
 385   rw_all += (md_all + mc_all); // md and mc are all mapped Read/Write
 386   int other_bytes = md_all + mc_all;
 387 
 388   // Calculate size of data that was not allocated by Metaspace::allocate()
 389   MetaspaceSharedStats *stats = MetaspaceShared::stats();
 390 
 391   // symbols
 392   _counts[RW][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_count;
 393   _bytes [RW][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 394   other_bytes -= stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 395 
 396   _counts[RW][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_count;
 397   _bytes [RW][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 398   other_bytes -= stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 399 
 400   // TODO: count things like dictionary, vtable, etc
 401   _bytes[RW][OtherType] =  other_bytes;
 402 
 403   // prevent divide-by-zero
 404   if (ro_all < 1) {
 405     ro_all = 1;
 406   }
 407   if (rw_all < 1) {
 408     rw_all = 1;
 409   }
 410 
 411   int all_ro_count = 0;
 412   int all_ro_bytes = 0;
 413   int all_rw_count = 0;
 414   int all_rw_bytes = 0;
 415 
 416 // To make fmt_stats be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define.
 417 #define fmt_stats "%-20s: %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f"
 418   const char *sep = "--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------";
 419   const char *hdr = "                        ro_cnt   ro_bytes     % |   rw_cnt   rw_bytes     % |  all_cnt  all_bytes     %";
 420 
 421   tty->print_cr("Detailed metadata info (rw includes md and mc):");
 422   tty->print_cr("%s", hdr);
 423   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 424   for (int type = 0; type < int(_number_of_types); type ++) {
 425     const char *name = type_name((Type)type);
 426     int ro_count = _counts[RO][type];
 427     int ro_bytes = _bytes [RO][type];
 428     int rw_count = _counts[RW][type];
 429     int rw_bytes = _bytes [RW][type];
 430     int count = ro_count + rw_count;
 431     int bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes;
 432 
 433     double ro_perc = 100.0 * double(ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 434     double rw_perc = 100.0 * double(rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 435     double perc    = 100.0 * double(bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 436 
 437     tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, name,
 438                   ro_count, ro_bytes, ro_perc,
 439                   rw_count, rw_bytes, rw_perc,
 440                   count, bytes, perc);
 441 
 442     all_ro_count += ro_count;
 443     all_ro_bytes += ro_bytes;
 444     all_rw_count += rw_count;
 445     all_rw_bytes += rw_bytes;
 446   }
 447 
 448   int all_count = all_ro_count + all_rw_count;
 449   int all_bytes = all_ro_bytes + all_rw_bytes;
 450 
 451   double all_ro_perc = 100.0 * double(all_ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 452   double all_rw_perc = 100.0 * double(all_rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 453   double all_perc    = 100.0 * double(all_bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 454 
 455   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 456   tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, "Total",
 457                 all_ro_count, all_ro_bytes, all_ro_perc,
 458                 all_rw_count, all_rw_bytes, all_rw_perc,
 459                 all_count, all_bytes, all_perc);
 460 
 461   assert(all_ro_bytes == ro_all, "everything should have been counted");
 462   assert(all_rw_bytes == rw_all, "everything should have been counted");
 463 #undef fmt_stats
 464 }
 465 
 466 // Populate the shared space.
 467 
 468 class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace: public VM_Operation {
 469 private:
 470   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 471   GrowableArray<Klass*> *_class_promote_order;
 472   VirtualSpace _md_vs;
 473   VirtualSpace _mc_vs;
 474   CompactHashtableWriter* _string_cht;
 475   GrowableArray<MemRegion> *_string_regions;
 476 
 477 public:
 478   VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 479                              GrowableArray<Klass*> *class_promote_order) :
 480     _loader_data(loader_data) {
 481     _class_promote_order = class_promote_order;
 482   }
 483 
 484   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; }
 485   void doit();   // outline because gdb sucks
 486 
 487 private:
 488   void handle_misc_data_space_failure(bool success) {
 489     if (!success) {
 490       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 491     }
 492   }
 493 }; // class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace
 494 
 495 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::doit() {
 496   Thread* THREAD = VMThread::vm_thread();
 497   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 498   // The following guarantee is meant to ensure that no loader constraints
 499   // exist yet, since the constraints table is not shared.  This becomes
 500   // more important now that we don't re-initialize vtables/itables for
 501   // shared classes at runtime, where constraints were previously created.
 502   guarantee(SystemDictionary::constraints()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 503             "loader constraints are not saved");
 504   guarantee(SystemDictionary::placeholders()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 505           "placeholders are not saved");
 506   // Revisit and implement this if we prelink method handle call sites:
 507   guarantee(SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table() == NULL ||
 508             SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 509             "invoke method table is not saved");
 510 
 511   // At this point, many classes have been loaded.
 512   // Gather systemDictionary classes in a global array and do everything to
 513   // that so we don't have to walk the SystemDictionary again.
 514   _global_klass_objects = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(1000);
 515   Universe::basic_type_classes_do(collect_classes);
 516 
 517   // Need to call SystemDictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*))
 518   // as we may have some classes with NULL ClassLoaderData* in the dictionary. Other
 519   // variants of SystemDictionary::classes_do will skip those classes.
 520   SystemDictionary::classes_do(collect_classes2);
 521 
 522   tty->print_cr("Number of classes %d", _global_klass_objects->length());
 523   {
 524     int num_type_array = 0, num_obj_array = 0, num_inst = 0;
 525     for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 526       Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 527       if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 528         num_inst ++;
 529       } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 530         num_obj_array ++;
 531       } else {
 532         assert(k->is_typeArray_klass(), "sanity");
 533         num_type_array ++;
 534       }
 535     }
 536     tty->print_cr("    instance classes   = %5d", num_inst);
 537     tty->print_cr("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array);
 538     tty->print_cr("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array);
 539   }
 540 
 541 
 542   // Ensure the ConstMethods won't be modified at run-time
 543   tty->print("Updating ConstMethods ... ");
 544   rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints();
 545   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 546 
 547   // Remove all references outside the metadata
 548   tty->print("Removing unshareable information ... ");
 549   remove_unshareable_in_classes();
 550   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 551 
 552   // Set up the share data and shared code segments.
 553   _md_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->virtual_space();
 554   _mc_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->virtual_space();
 555   char* md_low = _md_vs.low();
 556   char* md_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->alloc_top();
 557   char* md_end = _md_vs.high();
 558   char* mc_low = _mc_vs.low();
 559   char* mc_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->alloc_top();
 560   char* mc_end = _mc_vs.high();
 561 
 562   // Reserve space for the list of Klass*s whose vtables are used
 563   // for patching others as needed.
 564 
 565   void** vtbl_list = (void**)md_top;
 566   int vtbl_list_size = MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size;
 567   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
 568 
 569   md_top += vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
 570   void* vtable = md_top;
 571 
 572   // Reserve space for a new dummy vtable for klass objects in the
 573   // heap.  Generate self-patching vtable entries.
 574 
 575   MetaspaceShared::generate_vtable_methods(vtbl_list, &vtable,
 576                                      &md_top, md_end,
 577                                      &mc_top, mc_end);
 578 
 579   // Reorder the system dictionary.  (Moving the symbols affects
 580   // how the hash table indices are calculated.)
 581   // Not doing this either.
 582 
 583   SystemDictionary::reorder_dictionary();
 584 
 585   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 586 
 587   // Copy the symbol table, string table, and the system dictionary to the shared
 588   // space in usable form.  Copy the hashtable
 589   // buckets first [read-write], then copy the linked lists of entries
 590   // [read-only].
 591 
 592   NOT_PRODUCT(SymbolTable::verify());
 593   handle_misc_data_space_failure(SymbolTable::copy_compact_table(&md_top, md_end));
 594 
 595   size_t ss_bytes = 0;
 596   char* ss_low;
 597   // The string space has maximum two regions. See FileMapInfo::write_string_regions() for details.
 598   _string_regions = new GrowableArray<MemRegion>(2);
 599   NOT_PRODUCT(StringTable::verify());
 600   handle_misc_data_space_failure(StringTable::copy_compact_table(&md_top, md_end, _string_regions,
 601                                                                  &ss_bytes));
 602   ss_low = _string_regions->is_empty() ? NULL : (char*)_string_regions->first().start();
 603 
 604   SystemDictionary::reverse();
 605   SystemDictionary::copy_buckets(&md_top, md_end);
 606 
 607   ClassLoader::verify();
 608   ClassLoader::copy_package_info_buckets(&md_top, md_end);
 609   ClassLoader::verify();
 610 
 611   SystemDictionary::copy_table(&md_top, md_end);
 612   ClassLoader::verify();
 613   ClassLoader::copy_package_info_table(&md_top, md_end);
 614   ClassLoader::verify();
 615 
 616   // Write the other data to the output array.
 617   WriteClosure wc(md_top, md_end);
 618   MetaspaceShared::serialize(&wc);
 619   md_top = wc.get_top();
 620 
 621   // Print shared spaces all the time
 622 // To make fmt_space be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define.
 623 #define fmt_space "%s space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%4.1f%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT
 624   Metaspace* ro_space = _loader_data->ro_metaspace();
 625   Metaspace* rw_space = _loader_data->rw_metaspace();
 626 
 627   // Allocated size of each space (may not be all occupied)
 628   const size_t ro_alloced = ro_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 629   const size_t rw_alloced = rw_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 630   const size_t md_alloced = md_end-md_low;
 631   const size_t mc_alloced = mc_end-mc_low;
 632   const size_t total_alloced = ro_alloced + rw_alloced + md_alloced + mc_alloced
 633                              + ss_bytes;
 634 
 635   // Occupied size of each space.
 636   const size_t ro_bytes = ro_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 637   const size_t rw_bytes = rw_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 638   const size_t md_bytes = size_t(md_top - md_low);
 639   const size_t mc_bytes = size_t(mc_top - mc_low);
 640 
 641   // Percent of total size
 642   const size_t total_bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes + md_bytes + mc_bytes + ss_bytes;
 643   const double ro_t_perc = ro_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 644   const double rw_t_perc = rw_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 645   const double md_t_perc = md_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 646   const double mc_t_perc = mc_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 647   const double ss_t_perc = ss_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 648 
 649   // Percent of fullness of each space
 650   const double ro_u_perc = ro_bytes / double(ro_alloced) * 100.0;
 651   const double rw_u_perc = rw_bytes / double(rw_alloced) * 100.0;
 652   const double md_u_perc = md_bytes / double(md_alloced) * 100.0;
 653   const double mc_u_perc = mc_bytes / double(mc_alloced) * 100.0;
 654   const double total_u_perc = total_bytes / double(total_alloced) * 100.0;
 655 
 656   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "ro", ro_bytes, ro_t_perc, ro_alloced, ro_u_perc, p2i(ro_space->bottom()));
 657   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "rw", rw_bytes, rw_t_perc, rw_alloced, rw_u_perc, p2i(rw_space->bottom()));
 658   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "md", md_bytes, md_t_perc, md_alloced, md_u_perc, p2i(md_low));
 659   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "mc", mc_bytes, mc_t_perc, mc_alloced, mc_u_perc, p2i(mc_low));
 660   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "st", ss_bytes, ss_t_perc, ss_bytes,   100.0,     p2i(ss_low));
 661   tty->print_cr("total   : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [100.0%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%4.1f%% used]",
 662                  total_bytes, total_alloced, total_u_perc);
 663 
 664   // Update the vtable pointers in all of the Klass objects in the
 665   // heap. They should point to newly generated vtable.
 666   patch_klass_vtables(vtbl_list, vtable);
 667 
 668   // dunno what this is for.
 669   char* saved_vtbl = (char*)os::malloc(vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*), mtClass);
 670   memmove(saved_vtbl, vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 671   memset(vtbl_list, 0, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 672 
 673   // Create and write the archive file that maps the shared spaces.
 674 
 675   FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo();
 676   mapinfo->populate_header(MetaspaceShared::max_alignment());
 677   mapinfo->set_misc_data_patching_start((char*)vtbl_list);
 678 
 679   for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
 680     if (pass == 1) {
 681       // The first pass doesn't actually write the data to disk. All it
 682       // does is to update the fields in the mapinfo->_header.
 683     } else {
 684       // After the first pass, the contents of mapinfo->_header are finalized,
 685       // so we can compute the header's CRC, and write the contents of the header
 686       // and the regions into disk.
 687       mapinfo->open_for_write();
 688       mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
 689     }
 690     mapinfo->write_header();
 691     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::ro, _loader_data->ro_metaspace(), true);
 692     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::rw, _loader_data->rw_metaspace(), false);
 693     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::md, _md_vs.low(),
 694                           pointer_delta(md_top, _md_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 695                           SharedMiscDataSize,
 696                           false, false);
 697     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::mc, _mc_vs.low(),
 698                           pointer_delta(mc_top, _mc_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 699                           SharedMiscCodeSize,
 700                           true, true);
 701     mapinfo->write_string_regions(_string_regions);
 702   }
 703 
 704   mapinfo->close();
 705 
 706   memmove(vtbl_list, saved_vtbl, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 707   os::free(saved_vtbl);
 708 
 709   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 710     DumpAllocClosure dac;
 711     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->ro_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RO);
 712     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->rw_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RW);
 713 
 714     dac.dump_stats(int(ro_bytes), int(rw_bytes), int(md_bytes), int(mc_bytes));
 715   }
 716 #undef fmt_space
 717 }
 718 
 719 
 720 void MetaspaceShared::link_one_shared_class(Klass* obj, TRAPS) {
 721   Klass* k = obj;
 722   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 723     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 724     // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 725     // cpcache to be created. Class verification is done according
 726     // to -Xverify setting.
 727     _link_classes_made_progress |= try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 728     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 729   }
 730 }
 731 
 732 void MetaspaceShared::check_one_shared_class(Klass* k) {
 733   if (k->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->check_sharing_error_state()) {
 734     _check_classes_made_progress = true;
 735   }
 736 }
 737 
 738 void MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(TRAPS) {
 739   // We need to iterate because verification may cause additional classes
 740   // to be loaded.
 741   do {
 742     _link_classes_made_progress = false;
 743     SystemDictionary::classes_do(link_one_shared_class, THREAD);
 744     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 745   } while (_link_classes_made_progress);
 746 
 747   if (_has_error_classes) {
 748     // Mark all classes whose super class or interfaces failed verification.
 749     do {
 750       // Not completely sure if we need to do this iteratively. Anyway,
 751       // we should come here only if there are unverifiable classes, which
 752       // shouldn't happen in normal cases. So better safe than sorry.
 753       _check_classes_made_progress = false;
 754       SystemDictionary::classes_do(check_one_shared_class);
 755     } while (_check_classes_made_progress);
 756 
 757     if (IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump) {
 758       // This is useful when running JCK or SQE tests. You should not
 759       // enable this when running real apps.
 760       SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state();
 761     } else {
 762       tty->print_cr("Please remove the unverifiable classes from your class list and try again");
 763       exit(1);
 764     }
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 void MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping() {
 769   ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path();
 770   FileMapInfo::allocate_classpath_entry_table();
 771 }
 772 
 773 // Preload classes from a list, populate the shared spaces and dump to a
 774 // file.
 775 void MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(TRAPS) {
 776   { TraceStartupTime timer("Dump Shared Spaces");
 777     ResourceMark rm;
 778     char class_list_path_str[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 779 
 780     tty->print_cr("Allocated shared space: " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes at " PTR_FORMAT,
 781                   MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->size(),
 782                   p2i(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base()));
 783 
 784     // Preload classes to be shared.
 785     // Should use some os:: method rather than fopen() here. aB.
 786     const char* class_list_path;
 787     if (SharedClassListFile == NULL) {
 788       // Construct the path to the class list (in jre/lib)
 789       // Walk up two directories from the location of the VM and
 790       // optionally tack on "lib" (depending on platform)
 791       os::jvm_path(class_list_path_str, sizeof(class_list_path_str));
 792       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 793         char *end = strrchr(class_list_path_str, *os::file_separator());
 794         if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
 795       }
 796       int class_list_path_len = (int)strlen(class_list_path_str);
 797       if (class_list_path_len >= 3) {
 798         if (strcmp(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len - 3, "lib") != 0) {
 799           if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 4) {
 800             jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 801                          sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 802                          "%slib", os::file_separator());
 803             class_list_path_len += 4;
 804           }
 805         }
 806       }
 807       if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
 808         jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 809                      sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 810                      "%sclasslist", os::file_separator());
 811       }
 812       class_list_path = class_list_path_str;
 813     } else {
 814       class_list_path = SharedClassListFile;
 815     }
 816 
 817     int class_count = 0;
 818     GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
 819 
 820     // sun.io.Converters
 821     static const char obj_array_sig[] = "[[Ljava/lang/Object;";
 822     SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(obj_array_sig, THREAD);
 823 
 824     // java.util.HashMap
 825     static const char map_entry_array_sig[] = "[Ljava/util/Map$Entry;";
 826     SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(map_entry_array_sig, THREAD);
 827 
 828     // Need to allocate the op here:
 829     // op.misc_data_space_alloc() will be called during preload_and_dump().
 830     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 831     VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace op(loader_data, class_promote_order);
 832 
 833     tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share ...");
 834     _has_error_classes = false;
 835     class_count += preload_and_dump(class_list_path, class_promote_order,
 836                                     THREAD);
 837     if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
 838       class_count += preload_and_dump(ExtraSharedClassListFile, class_promote_order,
 839                                       THREAD);
 840     }
 841     tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share: done.");
 842 
 843     if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 844       tty->print_cr("Shared spaces: preloaded %d classes", class_count);
 845     }
 846 
 847     // Rewrite and link classes
 848     tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes ...");
 849 
 850     // Link any classes which got missed. This would happen if we have loaded classes that
 851     // were not explicitly specified in the classlist. E.g., if an interface implemented by class K
 852     // fails verification, all other interfaces that were not specified in the classlist but
 853     // are implemented by K are not verified.
 854     link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(CATCH);
 855     tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes: done");
 856 
 857     VMThread::execute(&op);
 858   }
 859   // Since various initialization steps have been undone by this process,
 860   // it is not reasonable to continue running a java process.
 861   exit(0);
 862 }
 863 
 864 
 865 int MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(const char* class_list_path,
 866                                       GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order,
 867                                       TRAPS) {
 868   ClassListParser parser(class_list_path);
 869   int class_count = 0;
 870 
 871     while (parser.parse_one_line()) {
 872       Klass* klass = ClassLoaderExt::load_one_class(&parser, THREAD);
 873 
 874       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 875       if (klass != NULL) {
 876         if (PrintSharedSpaces && Verbose && WizardMode) {
 877           ResourceMark rm;
 878           tty->print_cr("Shared spaces preloaded: %s", klass->external_name());
 879         }
 880 
 881         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 882 
 883         // Should be class load order as per -XX:+TraceClassLoadingPreorder
 884         class_promote_order->append(ik);
 885 
 886         // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 887         // cpcache to be created. The linking is done as soon as classes
 888         // are loaded in order that the related data structures (klass and
 889         // cpCache) are located together.
 890         try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 891         guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 892 
 893         class_count++;
 894       }
 895     }
 896 
 897   return class_count;
 898 }
 899 
 900 // Returns true if the class's status has changed
 901 bool MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
 902   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
 903   if (ik->init_state() < InstanceKlass::linked) {
 904     bool saved = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 905     if (!SharedClassUtil::is_shared_boot_class(ik)) {
 906       // The verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote
 907       // for non-system classes. Since we are using the NULL classloader
 908       // to load non-system classes during dumping, we need to temporarily
 909       // change BytecodeVerificationLocal to be the same as
 910       // BytecodeVerificationRemote. Note this can cause the parent system
 911       // classes also being verified. The extra overhead is acceptable during
 912       // dumping.
 913       BytecodeVerificationLocal = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 914     }
 915     ik->link_class(THREAD);
 916     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 917       ResourceMark rm;
 918       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Verification failed for %s",
 919                     ik->external_name());
 920       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 921       ik->set_in_error_state();
 922       _has_error_classes = true;
 923     }
 924     BytecodeVerificationLocal = saved;
 925     return true;
 926   } else {
 927     return false;
 928   }
 929 }
 930 
 931 // Closure for serializing initialization data in from a data area
 932 // (ptr_array) read from the shared file.
 933 
 934 class ReadClosure : public SerializeClosure {
 935 private:
 936   intptr_t** _ptr_array;
 937 
 938   inline intptr_t nextPtr() {
 939     return *(*_ptr_array)++;
 940   }
 941 
 942 public:
 943   ReadClosure(intptr_t** ptr_array) { _ptr_array = ptr_array; }
 944 
 945   void do_ptr(void** p) {
 946     assert(*p == NULL, "initializing previous initialized pointer.");
 947     intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
 948     assert((intptr_t)obj >= 0 || (intptr_t)obj < -100,
 949            "hit tag while initializing ptrs.");
 950     *p = (void*)obj;
 951   }
 952 
 953   void do_tag(int tag) {
 954     int old_tag;
 955     old_tag = (int)(intptr_t)nextPtr();
 956     // do_int(&old_tag);
 957     assert(tag == old_tag, "old tag doesn't match");
 958     FileMapInfo::assert_mark(tag == old_tag);
 959   }
 960 
 961   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
 962     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
 963     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
 964     do_tag((int)size);
 965     while (size > 0) {
 966       *(intptr_t*)start = nextPtr();
 967       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
 968       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
 969     }
 970   }
 971 
 972   bool reading() const { return true; }
 973 };
 974 
 975 // Return true if given address is in the mapped shared space.
 976 bool MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) {
 977   return UseSharedSpaces && FileMapInfo::current_info()->is_in_shared_space(p);
 978 }
 979 
 980 bool MetaspaceShared::is_string_region(int idx) {
 981   return (idx >= MetaspaceShared::first_string &&
 982           idx < MetaspaceShared::first_string + MetaspaceShared::max_strings);
 983 }
 984 
 985 void MetaspaceShared::print_shared_spaces() {
 986   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
 987     FileMapInfo::current_info()->print_shared_spaces();
 988   }
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 // Map shared spaces at requested addresses and return if succeeded.
 993 // Need to keep the bounds of the ro and rw space for the Metaspace::contains
 994 // call, or is_in_shared_space.
 995 bool MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
 996   size_t image_alignment = mapinfo->alignment();
 997 
 998 #ifndef _WINDOWS
 999   // Map in the shared memory and then map the regions on top of it.
1000   // On Windows, don't map the memory here because it will cause the
1001   // mappings of the regions to fail.
1002   ReservedSpace shared_rs = mapinfo->reserve_shared_memory();
1003   if (!shared_rs.is_reserved()) return false;
1004 #endif
1005 
1006   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "Should not be called with DumpSharedSpaces");
1007 
1008   char* _ro_base = NULL;
1009   char* _rw_base = NULL;
1010   char* _md_base = NULL;
1011   char* _mc_base = NULL;
1012 
1013   // Map each shared region
1014   if ((_ro_base = mapinfo->map_region(ro)) != NULL &&
1015       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(ro) &&
1016       (_rw_base = mapinfo->map_region(rw)) != NULL &&
1017       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(rw) &&
1018       (_md_base = mapinfo->map_region(md)) != NULL &&
1019       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(md) &&
1020       (_mc_base = mapinfo->map_region(mc)) != NULL &&
1021       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(mc) &&
1022       (image_alignment == (size_t)max_alignment()) &&
1023       mapinfo->validate_classpath_entry_table()) {
1024     // Success (no need to do anything)
1025     return true;
1026   } else {
1027     // If there was a failure in mapping any of the spaces, unmap the ones
1028     // that succeeded
1029     if (_ro_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(ro);
1030     if (_rw_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(rw);
1031     if (_md_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(md);
1032     if (_mc_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(mc);
1033 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1034     // Release the entire mapped region
1035     shared_rs.release();
1036 #endif
1037     // If -Xshare:on is specified, print out the error message and exit VM,
1038     // otherwise, set UseSharedSpaces to false and continue.
1039     if (RequireSharedSpaces || PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1040       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", "Failed map_region for using -Xshare:on.");
1041     } else {
1042       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1043     }
1044     return false;
1045   }
1046 }
1047 
1048 // Read the miscellaneous data from the shared file, and
1049 // serialize it out to its various destinations.
1050 
1051 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces() {
1052   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1053   char* buffer = mapinfo->misc_data_patching_start();
1054 
1055   // Skip over (reserve space for) a list of addresses of C++ vtables
1056   // for Klass objects.  They get filled in later.
1057 
1058   void** vtbl_list = (void**)buffer;
1059   buffer += MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
1060   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
1061 
1062   // Skip over (reserve space for) dummy C++ vtables Klass objects.
1063   // They are used as is.
1064 
1065   intptr_t vtable_size = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1066   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1067   buffer += vtable_size;
1068 
1069   // Create the shared symbol table using the compact table at this spot in the
1070   // misc data space. (Todo: move this to read-only space. Currently
1071   // this is mapped copy-on-write but will never be written into).
1072 
1073   buffer = (char*)SymbolTable::init_shared_table(buffer);
1074   SymbolTable::create_table();
1075 
1076   // Create the shared string table using the compact table
1077   buffer = (char*)StringTable::init_shared_table(mapinfo, buffer);
1078 
1079   // Create the shared dictionary using the bucket array at this spot in
1080   // the misc data space.  Since the shared dictionary table is never
1081   // modified, this region (of mapped pages) will be (effectively, if
1082   // not explicitly) read-only.
1083 
1084   int sharedDictionaryLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1085   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1086   int number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1087   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1088   SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer,
1089                                           sharedDictionaryLen,
1090                                           number_of_entries);
1091   buffer += sharedDictionaryLen;
1092 
1093   // Create the package info table using the bucket array at this spot in
1094   // the misc data space.  Since the package info table is never
1095   // modified, this region (of mapped pages) will be (effectively, if
1096   // not explicitly) read-only.
1097 
1098   int pkgInfoLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1099   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1100   number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1101   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1102   ClassLoader::create_package_info_table((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer, pkgInfoLen,
1103                                          number_of_entries);
1104   buffer += pkgInfoLen;
1105   ClassLoader::verify();
1106 
1107   // The following data in the shared misc data region are the linked
1108   // list elements (HashtableEntry objects) for the shared dictionary
1109   // and package info table.
1110 
1111   int len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over shared dictionary entries
1112   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1113   buffer += len;
1114 
1115   len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over package info table entries
1116   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1117   buffer += len;
1118 
1119   len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over package info table char[] arrays.
1120   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1121   buffer += len;
1122 
1123   intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
1124   ReadClosure rc(&array);
1125   serialize(&rc);
1126 
1127   // Close the mapinfo file
1128   mapinfo->close();
1129 
1130   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1131     if (PrintSharedDictionary) {
1132       tty->print_cr("\nShared classes:\n");
1133       SystemDictionary::print_shared(false);
1134     }
1135     if (_archive_loading_failed) {
1136       tty->print_cr("archive is invalid");
1137       vm_exit(1);
1138     } else {
1139       tty->print_cr("archive is valid");
1140       vm_exit(0);
1141     }
1142   }
1143 }
1144 
1145 void MetaspaceShared::fixup_shared_string_regions() {
1146   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1147   mapinfo->fixup_string_regions();
1148 }
1149 
1150 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1151 bool MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1152   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1153 
1154   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1155     // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private
1156     FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1157     if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
1158       return false;
1159     }
1160   }
1161   return true;
1162 }
1163 
1164 int MetaspaceShared::count_class(const char* classlist_file) {
1165   if (classlist_file == NULL) {
1166     return 0;
1167   }
1168   char class_name[256];
1169   int class_count = 0;
1170   FILE* file = fopen(classlist_file, "r");
1171   if (file != NULL) {
1172     while ((fgets(class_name, sizeof class_name, file)) != NULL) {
1173       if (*class_name == '#') { // comment
1174         continue;
1175       }
1176       class_count++;
1177     }
1178     fclose(file);
1179   } else {
1180     char errmsg[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1181     os::lasterror(errmsg, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1182     tty->print_cr("Loading classlist failed: %s", errmsg);
1183     exit(1);
1184   }
1185 
1186   return class_count;
1187 }
1188 
1189 // the sizes are good for typical large applications that have a lot of shared
1190 // classes
1191 void MetaspaceShared::estimate_regions_size() {
1192   int class_count = count_class(SharedClassListFile);
1193   class_count += count_class(ExtraSharedClassListFile);
1194 
1195   if (class_count > LargeThresholdClassCount) {
1196     if (class_count < HugeThresholdClassCount) {
1197       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadOnly);
1198       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadWrite);
1199       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscData);
1200       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscCode);
1201     } else {
1202       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadOnly);
1203       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadWrite);
1204       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscData);
1205       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscCode);
1206     }
1207   }
1208 }