1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  33 
  34 // Static initialization
  35 const u2 ConstMethod::MAX_IDNUM   = 0xFFFE;
  36 const u2 ConstMethod::UNSET_IDNUM = 0xFFFF;
  37 
  38 ConstMethod* ConstMethod::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  39                                    int byte_code_size,
  40                                    InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  41                                    MethodType method_type,
  42                                    TRAPS) {
  43   int size = ConstMethod::size(byte_code_size, sizes);
  44   return new (loader_data, size, true, MetaspaceObj::ConstMethodType, THREAD) ConstMethod(
  45       byte_code_size, sizes, method_type, size);
  46 }
  47 
  48 ConstMethod::ConstMethod(int byte_code_size,
  49                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  50                          MethodType method_type,
  51                          int size) {
  52 
  53   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
  54   init_fingerprint();
  55   set_constants(NULL);
  56   set_stackmap_data(NULL);
  57   set_code_size(byte_code_size);
  58   set_constMethod_size(size);
  59   set_inlined_tables_length(sizes); // sets _flags
  60   set_method_type(method_type);
  61   assert(this->size() == size, "wrong size for object");
  62   set_name_index(0);
  63   set_signature_index(0);
  64   set_constants(NULL);
  65   set_max_stack(0);
  66   set_max_locals(0);
  67   set_method_idnum(0);
  68   set_size_of_parameters(0);
  69 }
  70 
  71 // Accessor that copies to metadata.
  72 void ConstMethod::copy_stackmap_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  73                                      u1* sd, int length, TRAPS) {
  74   _stackmap_data = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, length, CHECK);
  75   memcpy((void*)_stackmap_data->adr_at(0), (void*)sd, length);
  76 }
  77 
  78 // Deallocate metadata fields associated with ConstMethod*
  79 void ConstMethod::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
  80   if (stackmap_data() != NULL) {
  81     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, stackmap_data());
  82   }
  83   set_stackmap_data(NULL);
  84 
  85   // deallocate annotation arrays
  86   if (has_method_annotations())
  87     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, method_annotations());
  88   if (has_parameter_annotations())
  89     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, parameter_annotations());
  90   if (has_type_annotations())
  91     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, type_annotations());
  92   if (has_default_annotations())
  93     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, default_annotations());
  94 }
  95 
  96 // How big must this constMethodObject be?
  97 
  98 int ConstMethod::size(int code_size,
  99                       InlineTableSizes* sizes) {
 100   int extra_bytes = code_size;
 101   if (sizes->compressed_linenumber_size() > 0) {
 102     extra_bytes += sizes->compressed_linenumber_size();
 103   }
 104   if (sizes->checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
 105     extra_bytes += sizeof(u2);
 106     extra_bytes += sizes->checked_exceptions_length() * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement);
 107   }
 108   if (sizes->localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
 109     extra_bytes += sizeof(u2);
 110     extra_bytes +=
 111               sizes->localvariable_table_length() * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement);
 112   }
 113   if (sizes->exception_table_length() > 0) {
 114     extra_bytes += sizeof(u2);
 115     extra_bytes += sizes->exception_table_length() * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement);
 116   }
 117   if (sizes->generic_signature_index() != 0) {
 118     extra_bytes += sizeof(u2);
 119   }
 120   // This has to be a less-than-or-equal check, because we might be
 121   // storing information from a zero-length MethodParameters
 122   // attribute.  We have to store these, because in some cases, they
 123   // cause the reflection API to throw a MalformedParametersException.
 124   if (sizes->method_parameters_length() >= 0) {
 125     extra_bytes += sizeof(u2);
 126     extra_bytes += sizes->method_parameters_length() * sizeof(MethodParametersElement);
 127   }
 128 
 129   // Align sizes up to a word.
 130   extra_bytes = align_size_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord);
 131 
 132   // One pointer per annotation array
 133   if (sizes->method_annotations_length() > 0) {
 134     extra_bytes += sizeof(AnnotationArray*);
 135   }
 136   if (sizes->parameter_annotations_length() > 0) {
 137     extra_bytes += sizeof(AnnotationArray*);
 138   }
 139   if (sizes->type_annotations_length() > 0) {
 140     extra_bytes += sizeof(AnnotationArray*);
 141   }
 142   if (sizes->default_annotations_length() > 0) {
 143     extra_bytes += sizeof(AnnotationArray*);
 144   }
 145 
 146   int extra_words = align_size_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 147   assert(extra_words == extra_bytes/BytesPerWord, "should already be aligned");
 148   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 149 }
 150 
 151 Method* ConstMethod::method() const {
 152     return _constants->pool_holder()->method_with_idnum(_method_idnum);
 153   }
 154 
 155 // linenumber table - note that length is unknown until decompression,
 156 // see class CompressedLineNumberReadStream.
 157 
 158 u_char* ConstMethod::compressed_linenumber_table() const {
 159   // Located immediately following the bytecodes.
 160   assert(has_linenumber_table(), "called only if table is present");
 161   return code_end();
 162 }
 163 
 164 // Last short in ConstMethod* before annotations
 165 u2* ConstMethod::last_u2_element() const {
 166   int offset = 0;
 167   if (has_method_annotations()) offset++;
 168   if (has_parameter_annotations()) offset++;
 169   if (has_type_annotations()) offset++;
 170   if (has_default_annotations()) offset++;
 171   return (u2*)((AnnotationArray**)constMethod_end() - offset) - 1;
 172 }
 173 
 174 u2* ConstMethod::generic_signature_index_addr() const {
 175   // Located at the end of the constMethod.
 176   assert(has_generic_signature(), "called only if generic signature exists");
 177   return last_u2_element();
 178 }
 179 
 180 u2* ConstMethod::method_parameters_length_addr() const {
 181   assert(has_method_parameters(), "called only if table is present");
 182   return has_generic_signature() ? (last_u2_element() - 1) :
 183                                     last_u2_element();
 184 }
 185 
 186 u2* ConstMethod::checked_exceptions_length_addr() const {
 187   // Located immediately before the generic signature index.
 188   assert(has_checked_exceptions(), "called only if table is present");
 189   if(has_method_parameters()) {
 190     // If method parameters present, locate immediately before them.
 191     return (u2*)method_parameters_start() - 1;
 192   } else {
 193     // Else, the exception table is at the end of the constMethod.
 194     return has_generic_signature() ? (last_u2_element() - 1) :
 195                                      last_u2_element();
 196   }
 197 }
 198 
 199 u2* ConstMethod::exception_table_length_addr() const {
 200   assert(has_exception_handler(), "called only if table is present");
 201   if (has_checked_exceptions()) {
 202     // If checked_exception present, locate immediately before them.
 203     return (u2*) checked_exceptions_start() - 1;
 204   } else {
 205     if(has_method_parameters()) {
 206       // If method parameters present, locate immediately before them.
 207       return (u2*)method_parameters_start() - 1;
 208     } else {
 209       // Else, the exception table is at the end of the constMethod.
 210       return has_generic_signature() ? (last_u2_element() - 1) :
 211                                         last_u2_element();
 212     }
 213   }
 214 }
 215 
 216 u2* ConstMethod::localvariable_table_length_addr() const {
 217   assert(has_localvariable_table(), "called only if table is present");
 218   if (has_exception_handler()) {
 219     // If exception_table present, locate immediately before them.
 220     return (u2*) exception_table_start() - 1;
 221   } else {
 222     if (has_checked_exceptions()) {
 223       // If checked_exception present, locate immediately before them.
 224       return (u2*) checked_exceptions_start() - 1;
 225     } else {
 226       if(has_method_parameters()) {
 227         // If method parameters present, locate immediately before them.
 228         return (u2*)method_parameters_start() - 1;
 229       } else {
 230         // Else, the exception table is at the end of the constMethod.
 231       return has_generic_signature() ? (last_u2_element() - 1) :
 232                                         last_u2_element();
 233       }
 234     }
 235   }
 236 }
 237 
 238 // Update the flags to indicate the presence of these optional fields.
 239 void ConstMethod::set_inlined_tables_length(InlineTableSizes* sizes) {
 240   _flags = 0;
 241   if (sizes->compressed_linenumber_size() > 0)
 242     _flags |= _has_linenumber_table;
 243   if (sizes->generic_signature_index() != 0)
 244     _flags |= _has_generic_signature;
 245   if (sizes->method_parameters_length() >= 0)
 246     _flags |= _has_method_parameters;
 247   if (sizes->checked_exceptions_length() > 0)
 248     _flags |= _has_checked_exceptions;
 249   if (sizes->exception_table_length() > 0)
 250     _flags |= _has_exception_table;
 251   if (sizes->localvariable_table_length() > 0)
 252     _flags |= _has_localvariable_table;
 253 
 254   // annotations, they are all pointer sized embedded objects so don't have
 255   // a length embedded also.
 256   if (sizes->method_annotations_length() > 0)
 257     _flags |= _has_method_annotations;
 258   if (sizes->parameter_annotations_length() > 0)
 259     _flags |= _has_parameter_annotations;
 260   if (sizes->type_annotations_length() > 0)
 261     _flags |= _has_type_annotations;
 262   if (sizes->default_annotations_length() > 0)
 263     _flags |= _has_default_annotations;
 264 
 265   // This code is extremely brittle and should possibly be revised.
 266   // The *_length_addr functions walk backwards through the
 267   // constMethod data, using each of the length indexes ahead of them,
 268   // as well as the flags variable.  Therefore, the indexes must be
 269   // initialized in reverse order, or else they will compute the wrong
 270   // offsets.  Moving the initialization of _flags into a separate
 271   // block solves *half* of the problem, but the following part will
 272   // still break if the order is not exactly right.
 273   //
 274   // Also, the servicability agent needs to be informed anytime
 275   // anything is added here.  It might be advisable to have some sort
 276   // of indication of this inline.
 277   if (sizes->generic_signature_index() != 0)
 278     *(generic_signature_index_addr()) = sizes->generic_signature_index();
 279   // New data should probably go here.
 280   if (sizes->method_parameters_length() >= 0)
 281     *(method_parameters_length_addr()) = sizes->method_parameters_length();
 282   if (sizes->checked_exceptions_length() > 0)
 283     *(checked_exceptions_length_addr()) = sizes->checked_exceptions_length();
 284   if (sizes->exception_table_length() > 0)
 285     *(exception_table_length_addr()) = sizes->exception_table_length();
 286   if (sizes->localvariable_table_length() > 0)
 287     *(localvariable_table_length_addr()) = sizes->localvariable_table_length();
 288 }
 289 
 290 int ConstMethod::method_parameters_length() const {
 291   return has_method_parameters() ? *(method_parameters_length_addr()) : -1;
 292 }
 293 
 294 MethodParametersElement* ConstMethod::method_parameters_start() const {
 295   u2* addr = method_parameters_length_addr();
 296   u2 length = *addr;
 297   addr -= length * sizeof(MethodParametersElement) / sizeof(u2);
 298   return (MethodParametersElement*) addr;
 299 }
 300 
 301 
 302 int ConstMethod::checked_exceptions_length() const {
 303   return has_checked_exceptions() ? *(checked_exceptions_length_addr()) : 0;
 304 }
 305 
 306 
 307 CheckedExceptionElement* ConstMethod::checked_exceptions_start() const {
 308   u2* addr = checked_exceptions_length_addr();
 309   u2 length = *addr;
 310   assert(length > 0, "should only be called if table is present");
 311   addr -= length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
 312   return (CheckedExceptionElement*) addr;
 313 }
 314 
 315 
 316 int ConstMethod::localvariable_table_length() const {
 317   return has_localvariable_table() ? *(localvariable_table_length_addr()) : 0;
 318 }
 319 
 320 
 321 LocalVariableTableElement* ConstMethod::localvariable_table_start() const {
 322   u2* addr = localvariable_table_length_addr();
 323   u2 length = *addr;
 324   assert(length > 0, "should only be called if table is present");
 325   addr -= length * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
 326   return (LocalVariableTableElement*) addr;
 327 }
 328 
 329 int ConstMethod::exception_table_length() const {
 330   return has_exception_handler() ? *(exception_table_length_addr()) : 0;
 331 }
 332 
 333 ExceptionTableElement* ConstMethod::exception_table_start() const {
 334   u2* addr = exception_table_length_addr();
 335   u2 length = *addr;
 336   assert(length > 0, "should only be called if table is present");
 337   addr -= length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
 338   return (ExceptionTableElement*)addr;
 339 }
 340 
 341 AnnotationArray** ConstMethod::method_annotations_addr() const {
 342   assert(has_method_annotations(), "should only be called if method annotations are present");
 343   return (AnnotationArray**)constMethod_end() - 1;
 344 }
 345 
 346 AnnotationArray** ConstMethod::parameter_annotations_addr() const {
 347   assert(has_parameter_annotations(), "should only be called if method parameter annotations are present");
 348   int offset = 1;
 349   if (has_method_annotations()) offset++;
 350   return (AnnotationArray**)constMethod_end() - offset;
 351 }
 352 
 353 AnnotationArray** ConstMethod::type_annotations_addr() const {
 354   assert(has_type_annotations(), "should only be called if method type annotations are present");
 355   int offset = 1;
 356   if (has_method_annotations()) offset++;
 357   if (has_parameter_annotations()) offset++;
 358   return (AnnotationArray**)constMethod_end() - offset;
 359 }
 360 
 361 AnnotationArray** ConstMethod::default_annotations_addr() const {
 362   assert(has_default_annotations(), "should only be called if method default annotations are present");
 363   int offset = 1;
 364   if (has_method_annotations()) offset++;
 365   if (has_parameter_annotations()) offset++;
 366   if (has_type_annotations()) offset++;
 367   return (AnnotationArray**)constMethod_end() - offset;
 368 }
 369 
 370 // copy annotations from 'cm' to 'this'
 371 void ConstMethod::copy_annotations_from(ConstMethod* cm) {
 372   if (cm->has_method_annotations()) {
 373     assert(has_method_annotations(), "should be allocated already");
 374     set_method_annotations(cm->method_annotations());
 375   }
 376   if (cm->has_parameter_annotations()) {
 377     assert(has_parameter_annotations(), "should be allocated already");
 378     set_parameter_annotations(cm->parameter_annotations());
 379   }
 380   if (cm->has_type_annotations()) {
 381     assert(has_type_annotations(), "should be allocated already");
 382     set_type_annotations(cm->type_annotations());
 383   }
 384   if (cm->has_default_annotations()) {
 385     assert(has_default_annotations(), "should be allocated already");
 386     set_default_annotations(cm->default_annotations());
 387   }
 388 }
 389 
 390 // Printing
 391 
 392 void ConstMethod::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 393   ResourceMark rm;
 394   assert(is_constMethod(), "must be constMethod");
 395   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
 396   st->print(" - method:       " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i((address)method()));
 397   method()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
 398   if (has_stackmap_table()) {
 399     st->print(" - stackmap data:       ");
 400     stackmap_data()->print_value_on(st);
 401     st->cr();
 402   }
 403 }
 404 
 405 // Short version of printing ConstMethod* - just print the name of the
 406 // method it belongs to.
 407 void ConstMethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 408   assert(is_constMethod(), "must be constMethod");
 409   st->print(" const part of method " );
 410   method()->print_value_on(st);
 411 }
 412 
 413 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 414 // Size Statistics
 415 void ConstMethod::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
 416   int n1, n2, n3;
 417   sz->_const_method_bytes += (n1 = sz->count(this));
 418   sz->_bytecode_bytes     += (n2 = code_size());
 419   sz->_stackmap_bytes     += (n3 = sz->count_array(stackmap_data()));
 420 
 421   // Count method annotations
 422   int a1 = 0, a2 = 0, a3 = 0, a4 = 0;
 423   if (has_method_annotations()) {
 424     sz->_methods_annotations_bytes += (a1 = sz->count_array(method_annotations()));
 425   }
 426   if (has_parameter_annotations()) {
 427     sz->_methods_parameter_annotations_bytes += (a2 = sz->count_array(parameter_annotations()));
 428   }
 429   if (has_type_annotations()) {
 430     sz->_methods_type_annotations_bytes += (a3 = sz->count_array(type_annotations()));
 431   }
 432   if (has_default_annotations()) {
 433     sz->_methods_default_annotations_bytes += (a4 = sz->count_array(default_annotations()));
 434   }
 435 
 436   int size_annotations = a1 + a2 + a3 + a4;
 437 
 438   sz->_method_all_bytes += n1 + n3 + size_annotations; // note: n2 is part of n3
 439   sz->_ro_bytes += n1 + n3 + size_annotations;
 440 }
 441 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 442 
 443 // Verification
 444 
 445 void ConstMethod::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 446   guarantee(is_constMethod(), "object must be constMethod");
 447 
 448   // Verification can occur during oop construction before the method or
 449   // other fields have been initialized.
 450   guarantee(method()->is_method(), "should be method");
 451 
 452   address m_end = (address)((intptr_t) this + size());
 453   address compressed_table_start = code_end();
 454   guarantee(compressed_table_start <= m_end, "invalid method layout");
 455   address compressed_table_end = compressed_table_start;
 456   // Verify line number table
 457   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
 458     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 459     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 460       guarantee(stream.bci() >= 0 && stream.bci() <= code_size(), "invalid bci in line number table");
 461     }
 462     compressed_table_end += stream.position();
 463   }
 464   guarantee(compressed_table_end <= m_end, "invalid method layout");
 465   // Verify checked exceptions, exception table and local variable tables
 466   if (has_method_parameters()) {
 467     u2* addr = method_parameters_length_addr();
 468     guarantee(*addr > 0 && (address) addr >= compressed_table_end && (address) addr < m_end, "invalid method layout");
 469   }
 470   if (has_checked_exceptions()) {
 471     u2* addr = checked_exceptions_length_addr();
 472     guarantee(*addr > 0 && (address) addr >= compressed_table_end && (address) addr < m_end, "invalid method layout");
 473   }
 474   if (has_exception_handler()) {
 475     u2* addr = exception_table_length_addr();
 476      guarantee(*addr > 0 && (address) addr >= compressed_table_end && (address) addr < m_end, "invalid method layout");
 477   }
 478   if (has_localvariable_table()) {
 479     u2* addr = localvariable_table_length_addr();
 480     guarantee(*addr > 0 && (address) addr >= compressed_table_end && (address) addr < m_end, "invalid method layout");
 481   }
 482   // Check compressed_table_end relative to uncompressed_table_start
 483   u2* uncompressed_table_start;
 484   if (has_localvariable_table()) {
 485     uncompressed_table_start = (u2*) localvariable_table_start();
 486   } else if (has_exception_handler()) {
 487     uncompressed_table_start = (u2*) exception_table_start();
 488   } else if (has_checked_exceptions()) {
 489       uncompressed_table_start = (u2*) checked_exceptions_start();
 490   } else if (has_method_parameters()) {
 491       uncompressed_table_start = (u2*) method_parameters_start();
 492   } else {
 493       uncompressed_table_start = (u2*) m_end;
 494   }
 495   int gap = (intptr_t) uncompressed_table_start - (intptr_t) compressed_table_end;
 496   int max_gap = align_metadata_size(1)*BytesPerWord;
 497   guarantee(gap >= 0 && gap < max_gap, "invalid method layout");
 498 }