1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  34 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  35 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  37 #endif
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  66 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  67 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  68 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  74 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  75 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  76 #include "gc/parallel/psScavenge.hpp"
  77 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  78 #ifdef COMPILER1
  79 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  80 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #ifdef COMPILER2
  83 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  84 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  85 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  86 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  87 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
  91 
  92 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
  93   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
  94   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
  95        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
  96 }
  97 
  98 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
  99   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 100   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
 101   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
 102   HandleMark hm(thread);
 103   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 104   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 105       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 106     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 107   }
 108 }
 109 
 110 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 111   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData) &&
 112      (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print_methods())) {
 113     ResourceMark rm;
 114     HandleMark hm;
 115     collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 116     ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 117     collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 118 
 119     int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 120     int total_size = 0;
 121     if (count > 0) {
 122       for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 123         Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 124         ttyLocker ttyl;
 125         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 126         m->print_invocation_count();
 127         tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 128         tty->cr();
 129         // Dump data on parameters if any
 130         if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 131           tty->fill_to(2);
 132           m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 133         }
 134         m->print_codes();
 135         total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 136       }
 137       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 138       tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 139     }
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 #ifndef PRODUCT
 145 
 146 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 147 
 148 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 149 
 150 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 151   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 152     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 153   }
 154 }
 155 
 156 
 157 
 158 
 159 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 160   ResourceMark rm;
 161   HandleMark hm;
 162   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 163   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 164   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 165   //
 166   tty->cr();
 167   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = " INTX_FORMAT "):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 168   tty->cr();
 169   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 170   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 171       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 172   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 173     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 174     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 175     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 176     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 177     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 178     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 179     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 180     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 181     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 182     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 183   }
 184   tty->cr();
 185   total = int_total + comp_total;
 186   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 187   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 188   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 189   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 190   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 191   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 192   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 193   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 194   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 195   tty->cr();
 196   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 197 }
 198 
 199 void print_bytecode_count() {
 200   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 201     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 206 
 207 
 208 
 209 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 210 void print_statistics() {
 211 #ifdef ASSERT
 212 
 213   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 214     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 215     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 216   }
 217 
 218   if (CountJNICalls) {
 219     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 220     JNIHistogram->print();
 221   }
 222 
 223   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 224     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 225     JVMHistogram->print();
 226   }
 227 
 228 #endif
 229 
 230   if (MemProfiling) {
 231     MemProfiler::disengage();
 232   }
 233 
 234   if (CITime) {
 235     CompileBroker::print_times();
 236   }
 237 
 238 #ifdef COMPILER1
 239   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 240     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 241     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 242     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 243     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 244   }
 245 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 246 
 247 #ifdef COMPILER2
 248   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 249     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 250     Compile::print_statistics();
 251 #ifndef COMPILER1
 252     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 253     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 254 #endif //COMPILER1
 255     os::print_statistics();
 256   }
 257 
 258   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 259     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 260   }
 261 
 262   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 263     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 264   }
 265 #ifdef ASSERT
 266   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 267     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 268   }
 269 #endif // ASSERT
 270 #else
 271 #ifdef INCLUDE_JVMCI
 272 #ifndef COMPILER1
 273   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 274     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && TraceDeoptimization);
 275     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 276     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 277   }
 278 #endif
 279 #endif
 280 #endif
 281 
 282   if (PrintNMethodStatistics) {
 283     nmethod::print_statistics();
 284   }
 285   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 286     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 287   }
 288 
 289   print_method_profiling_data();
 290 
 291   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 292     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 293   }
 294   if (TimeOopMap) {
 295     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 296   }
 297   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 298     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 299   }
 300   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 301     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 302   }
 303   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 304     BytecodeCounter::print();
 305   }
 306   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 307     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 308   }
 309 
 310   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 311     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 312     CodeCache::print();
 313   }
 314 
 315   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 316     NMethodSweeper::print();
 317   }
 318 
 319   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 320     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 321     CodeCache::print_internals();
 322   }
 323 
 324   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 325     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 326     klassItable::print_statistics();
 327   }
 328   if (VerifyOops) {
 329     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 330   }
 331 
 332   print_bytecode_count();
 333   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 334     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 335     alloc_stats.print();
 336     tty->cr();
 337   }
 338 
 339   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 340     SystemDictionary::print();
 341   }
 342 
 343   if (LogTouchedMethods && PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit) {
 344     Method::print_touched_methods(tty);
 345   }
 346 
 347   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 348     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 349   }
 350 
 351   // Native memory tracking data
 352   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 353     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 354   }
 355 }
 356 
 357 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 358 
 359 void print_statistics() {
 360 
 361   if (PrintMethodData) {
 362     print_method_profiling_data();
 363   }
 364 
 365   if (CITime) {
 366     CompileBroker::print_times();
 367   }
 368 
 369   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 370     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 371     CodeCache::print();
 372   }
 373 
 374   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 375     NMethodSweeper::print();
 376   }
 377 
 378 #ifdef COMPILER2
 379   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 380     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 381   }
 382 #endif
 383   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 384     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 385   }
 386 
 387   // Native memory tracking data
 388   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 389     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 390   }
 391 
 392   if (LogTouchedMethods && PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit) {
 393     Method::print_touched_methods(tty);
 394   }
 395 }
 396 
 397 #endif
 398 
 399 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 400 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 401 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 402 void before_exit(JavaThread* thread) {
 403   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 404   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 405   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 406   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 407 
 408   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 409   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 410   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 411   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 412   // for synchronization.
 413   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 414     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 415     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 416       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 417       break;
 418     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 419       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 420         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 421       }
 422       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 423       return;
 424     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 425       // need block to avoid SS compiler bug
 426       {
 427         return;
 428       }
 429     }
 430   }
 431 
 432 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 433   // We are not using CATCH here because we want the exit to continue normally.
 434   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 435   JVMCIRuntime::shutdown(THREAD);
 436   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 437     Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 438     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 439     java_lang_Throwable::java_printStackTrace(exception, THREAD);
 440   }
 441 #endif
 442 
 443   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 444   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 445     os::infinite_sleep();
 446   }
 447 
 448   // Stop the WatcherThread. We do this before disenrolling various
 449   // PeriodicTasks to reduce the likelihood of races.
 450   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
 451     WatcherThread::stop();
 452   }
 453 
 454   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 455   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 456     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 457     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 458   }
 459 
 460   // shut down the StatSampler task
 461   StatSampler::disengage();
 462   StatSampler::destroy();
 463 
 464   // Stop concurrent GC threads
 465   Universe::heap()->stop();
 466 
 467   // Print GC/heap related information.
 468   LogHandle(gc, heap, exit) log;
 469   if (log.is_info()) {
 470     ResourceMark rm;
 471     Universe::print_on(log.info_stream());
 472     if (log.is_trace()) {
 473       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(log.trace_stream());
 474     }
 475   }
 476   AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput::print();
 477 
 478   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 479     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 480   }
 481 
 482   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 483     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 484   }
 485 
 486 
 487   EventThreadEnd event;
 488   if (event.should_commit()) {
 489       event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(thread));
 490       event.commit();
 491   }
 492 
 493   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 494   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 495   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 496   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 497 
 498   // Terminate the signal thread
 499   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 500   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 501 
 502   print_statistics();
 503   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 504 
 505   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 506     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 507     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 508   }
 509 
 510   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 511     int fail_cnt = 0;
 512     {
 513       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 514       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 515     }
 516 
 517     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 518       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 519       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 520     }
 521   }
 522 
 523   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 524   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 525   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 526 }
 527 
 528 void vm_exit(int code) {
 529   Thread* thread =
 530       ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ? Thread::current_or_null() : NULL;
 531   if (thread == NULL) {
 532     // very early initialization failure -- just exit
 533     vm_direct_exit(code);
 534   }
 535 
 536   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 537     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 538     VM_Exit op(code);
 539     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 540       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 541     VMThread::execute(&op);
 542     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 543     vm_direct_exit(code);
 544   } else {
 545     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 546     vm_direct_exit(code);
 547   }
 548   ShouldNotReachHere();
 549 }
 550 
 551 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 552   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 553   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 554   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 555 }
 556 
 557 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 558   notify_vm_shutdown();
 559   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 560   os::exit(code);
 561 }
 562 
 563 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 564   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 565   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 566   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 567   if (is_init_completed()) {
 568     Thread* thread = Thread::current_or_null();
 569     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 570       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 571       // handlers call back to the VM)
 572       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 573       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 574       // thread_in_native
 575       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 576       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 577     }
 578   }
 579   notify_vm_shutdown();
 580 }
 581 
 582 void vm_shutdown()
 583 {
 584   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 585   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 586   os::shutdown();
 587 }
 588 
 589 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 590   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 591   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 592 
 593   // Flush stdout and stderr before abort.
 594   fflush(stdout);
 595   fflush(stderr);
 596 
 597   os::abort(dump_core);
 598   ShouldNotReachHere();
 599 }
 600 
 601 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 602   if (error != NULL) {
 603     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 604     tty->print("%s", error);
 605     if (message != NULL) {
 606       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 607     }
 608     else {
 609       tty->cr();
 610     }
 611   }
 612   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 613     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 614   }
 615 }
 616 
 617 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 618   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 619   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 620   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 621   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 622   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current(); // can't be NULL
 623   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 624     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 625   }
 626   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception, tty);
 627   tty->cr();
 628   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 629 
 630   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 631   vm_abort(false);
 632 }
 633 
 634 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 635   ResourceMark rm;
 636   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 637 
 638   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 639   vm_abort(false);
 640 }
 641 
 642 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 643   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 644 
 645   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 646   vm_abort(false);
 647 }
 648 
 649 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 650   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 651   vm_shutdown();
 652 }
 653 
 654 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 655 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 656 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 657 
 658 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 659   jdk_version_info info;
 660   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 661 
 662   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 663   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 664      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 665 
 666   assert(func != NULL, "Support for JDK 1.5 or older has been removed after JEP-223");
 667 
 668   (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 669 
 670   int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 671   int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 672   int security = JDK_VERSION_SECURITY(info.jdk_version);
 673   int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 674 
 675   // Incompatible with pre-4243978 JDK.
 676   if (info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 0) {
 677     vm_exit_during_initialization(
 678       "Incompatible JDK is not using Reference.discovered field for pending list");
 679   }
 680   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, security, info.patch_version, build,
 681                          info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 682                          info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1);
 683 }
 684 
 685 void JDK_Version_init() {
 686   JDK_Version::initialize();
 687 }
 688 
 689 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 690   return
 691     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 692     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 693     ((int64_t)v.security_version()       << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 694     ((int64_t)v.patch_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 695     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 696 }
 697 
 698 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 699   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 700   uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 701   uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 702   return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 703 }
 704 
 705 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 706   assert(buffer && buflen > 0, "call with useful buffer");
 707   size_t index = 0;
 708 
 709   if (!is_valid()) {
 710     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 711   } else {
 712     int rc = jio_snprintf(
 713         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 714     if (rc == -1) return;
 715     index += rc;
 716     if (_security > 0) {
 717       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _security);
 718     }
 719     if (_patch > 0) {
 720       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _patch);
 721       if (rc == -1) return;
 722       index += rc;
 723     }
 724     if (_build > 0) {
 725       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "+%d", _build);
 726       if (rc == -1) return;
 727       index += rc;
 728     }
 729   }
 730 }