src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle.java

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rev 17771 : 8184777: species logic for BoundMethodHandle doesn't scale, needs refactor


   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
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  25 
  26 package java.lang.invoke;
  27 
  28 import jdk.internal.loader.BootLoader;
  29 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
  30 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
  31 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
  32 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Stable;
  33 import sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions;
  34 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
  35 
  36 import java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.NamedFunction;
  37 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
  38 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  39 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  40 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  41 import java.util.function.Function;
  42 
  43 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType;
  44 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType.*;
  45 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*;
  46 import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*;
  47 
  48 /**
  49  * The flavor of method handle which emulates an invoke instruction
  50  * on a predetermined argument.  The JVM dispatches to the correct method
  51  * when the handle is created, not when it is invoked.
  52  *
  53  * All bound arguments are encapsulated in dedicated species.
  54  */
  55 /*non-public*/ abstract class BoundMethodHandle extends MethodHandle {
  56 
  57     /*non-public*/ BoundMethodHandle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form) {
  58         super(type, form);
  59         assert(speciesData() == speciesData(form));
  60     }
  61 
  62     //
  63     // BMH API and internals
  64     //
  65 
  66     static BoundMethodHandle bindSingle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, BasicType xtype, Object x) {
  67         // for some type signatures, there exist pre-defined concrete BMH classes
  68         try {
  69             switch (xtype) {
  70             case L_TYPE:
  71                 return bindSingle(type, form, x);  // Use known fast path.
  72             case I_TYPE:
  73                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(I_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(type, form, ValueConversions.widenSubword(x));
  74             case J_TYPE:
  75                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(J_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(type, form, (long) x);
  76             case F_TYPE:
  77                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(F_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(type, form, (float) x);
  78             case D_TYPE:
  79                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(D_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(type, form, (double) x);
  80             default : throw newInternalError("unexpected xtype: " + xtype);
  81             }
  82         } catch (Throwable t) {
  83             throw uncaughtException(t);
  84         }
  85     }
  86 
  87     /*non-public*/
  88     LambdaFormEditor editor() {
  89         return form.editor();
  90     }
  91 
  92     static BoundMethodHandle bindSingle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, Object x) {
  93         return Species_L.make(type, form, x);
  94     }
  95 
  96     @Override // there is a default binder in the super class, for 'L' types only
  97     /*non-public*/
  98     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentL(int pos, Object value) {
  99         return editor().bindArgumentL(this, pos, value);
 100     }

 101     /*non-public*/
 102     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentI(int pos, int value) {
 103         return editor().bindArgumentI(this, pos, value);
 104     }
 105     /*non-public*/
 106     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentJ(int pos, long value) {
 107         return editor().bindArgumentJ(this, pos, value);
 108     }
 109     /*non-public*/
 110     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentF(int pos, float value) {
 111         return editor().bindArgumentF(this, pos, value);
 112     }
 113     /*non-public*/
 114     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentD(int pos, double value) {
 115         return editor().bindArgumentD(this, pos, value);
 116     }
 117 
 118     @Override
 119     BoundMethodHandle rebind() {
 120         if (!tooComplex()) {
 121             return this;
 122         }
 123         return makeReinvoker(this);
 124     }
 125 
 126     private boolean tooComplex() {
 127         return (fieldCount() > FIELD_COUNT_THRESHOLD ||
 128                 form.expressionCount() > FORM_EXPRESSION_THRESHOLD);
 129     }
 130     private static final int FIELD_COUNT_THRESHOLD = 12;      // largest convenient BMH field count
 131     private static final int FORM_EXPRESSION_THRESHOLD = 24;  // largest convenient BMH expression count
 132 
 133     /**
 134      * A reinvoker MH has this form:
 135      * {@code lambda (bmh, arg*) { thismh = bmh[0]; invokeBasic(thismh, arg*) }}
 136      */
 137     static BoundMethodHandle makeReinvoker(MethodHandle target) {
 138         LambdaForm form = DelegatingMethodHandle.makeReinvokerForm(
 139                 target, MethodTypeForm.LF_REBIND,
 140                 Species_L.SPECIES_DATA, Species_L.SPECIES_DATA.getterFunction(0));
 141         return Species_L.make(target.type(), form, target);
 142     }
 143 
 144     /**
 145      * Return the {@link SpeciesData} instance representing this BMH species. All subclasses must provide a
 146      * static field containing this value, and they must accordingly implement this method.
 147      */
 148     /*non-public*/ abstract SpeciesData speciesData();
 149 
 150     /*non-public*/ static SpeciesData speciesData(LambdaForm form) {
 151         Object c = form.names[0].constraint;
 152         if (c instanceof SpeciesData)
 153             return (SpeciesData) c;

 154         // if there is no BMH constraint, then use the null constraint
 155         return SpeciesData.EMPTY;
 156     }
 157 
 158     /**
 159      * Return the number of fields in this BMH.  Equivalent to speciesData().fieldCount().
 160      */
 161     /*non-public*/ abstract int fieldCount();
 162 
 163     @Override
 164     Object internalProperties() {
 165         return "\n& BMH="+internalValues();
 166     }
 167 
 168     @Override
 169     final String internalValues() {
 170         int count = speciesData().fieldCount();
 171         if (count == 1) {
 172             return "[" + arg(0) + "]";
 173         }
 174         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
 175         for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 176             sb.append("\n  ").append(i).append(": ( ").append(arg(i)).append(" )");
 177         }
 178         return sb.append("\n]").toString();
 179     }
 180 
 181     /*non-public*/ final Object arg(int i) {
 182         try {
 183             switch (speciesData().fieldType(i)) {
 184             case L_TYPE: return          speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this);
 185             case I_TYPE: return (int)    speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this);
 186             case J_TYPE: return (long)   speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this);
 187             case F_TYPE: return (float)  speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this);
 188             case D_TYPE: return (double) speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this);
 189             }
 190         } catch (Throwable ex) {
 191             throw uncaughtException(ex);
 192         }
 193         throw new InternalError("unexpected type: " + speciesData().typeChars+"."+i);
 194     }
 195 
 196     //
 197     // cloning API
 198     //
 199 
 200     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf);
 201     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg);
 202     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int    narg);
 203     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long   narg);
 204     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float  narg);
 205     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg);
 206 
 207     //
 208     // concrete BMH classes required to close bootstrap loops
 209     //
 210 
 211     private  // make it private to force users to access the enclosing class first
 212     static final class Species_L extends BoundMethodHandle {
 213         final Object argL0;
 214         private Species_L(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0) {
 215             super(mt, lf);
 216             this.argL0 = argL0;
 217         }
 218         @Override
 219         /*non-public*/ SpeciesData speciesData() {
 220             return SPECIES_DATA;
 221         }
 222         @Override
 223         /*non-public*/ int fieldCount() {
 224             return 1;
 225         }
 226         /*non-public*/ static final SpeciesData SPECIES_DATA = new SpeciesData("L", Species_L.class);

 227         /*non-public*/ static BoundMethodHandle make(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0) {
 228             return new Species_L(mt, lf, argL0);
 229         }
 230         @Override
 231         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
 232             return new Species_L(mt, lf, argL0);
 233         }
 234         @Override
 235         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg) {
 236             try {
 237                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(L_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 238             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 239                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 240             }
 241         }
 242         @Override
 243         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int narg) {
 244             try {
 245                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(I_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 246             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 247                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 248             }
 249         }
 250         @Override
 251         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long narg) {
 252             try {
 253                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(J_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 254             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 255                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 256             }
 257         }
 258         @Override
 259         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float narg) {
 260             try {
 261                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(F_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 262             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 263                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 264             }
 265         }
 266         @Override
 267         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg) {
 268             try {
 269                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(D_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 270             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 271                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 272             }
 273         }
 274     }
 275 
 276     //
 277     // BMH species meta-data
 278     //
 279 
 280     /**
 281      * Meta-data wrapper for concrete BMH types.
 282      * Each BMH type corresponds to a given sequence of basic field types (LIJFD).
 283      * The fields are immutable; their values are fully specified at object construction.
 284      * Each BMH type supplies an array of getter functions which may be used in lambda forms.
 285      * A BMH is constructed by cloning a shorter BMH and adding one or more new field values.
 286      * The shortest possible BMH has zero fields; its class is SimpleMethodHandle.
 287      * BMH species are not interrelated by subtyping, even though it would appear that
 288      * a shorter BMH could serve as a supertype of a longer one which extends it.
 289      */
 290     static class SpeciesData {
 291         private final String                             typeChars;
 292         private final BasicType[]                        typeCodes;
 293         private final Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> clazz;
 294         // Bootstrapping requires circular relations MH -> BMH -> SpeciesData -> MH
 295         // Therefore, we need a non-final link in the chain.  Use array elements.
 296         @Stable private final MethodHandle[]             constructor;
 297         @Stable private final MethodHandle[]             getters;
 298         @Stable private final NamedFunction[]            nominalGetters;
 299         @Stable private final SpeciesData[]              extensions;
 300 
 301         /*non-public*/ int fieldCount() {
 302             return typeCodes.length;
 303         }
 304         /*non-public*/ BasicType fieldType(int i) {
 305             return typeCodes[i];
 306         }
 307         /*non-public*/ char fieldTypeChar(int i) {
 308             return typeChars.charAt(i);
 309         }
 310         String fieldSignature() {
 311             return typeChars;
 312         }
 313         public Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> fieldHolder() {
 314             return clazz;




 315         }
 316         public String toString() {
 317             return "SpeciesData<"+fieldSignature()+">";
 318         }
 319 
 320         /**
 321          * Return a {@link LambdaForm.Name} containing a {@link LambdaForm.NamedFunction} that
 322          * represents a MH bound to a generic invoker, which in turn forwards to the corresponding
 323          * getter.
 324          */
 325         NamedFunction getterFunction(int i) {
 326             NamedFunction nf = nominalGetters[i];
 327             assert(nf.memberDeclaringClassOrNull() == fieldHolder());
 328             assert(nf.returnType() == fieldType(i));
 329             return nf;
 330         }
 331 
 332         NamedFunction[] getterFunctions() {
 333             return nominalGetters;






 334         }
 335 
 336         MethodHandle[] getterHandles() { return getters; }
 337 
 338         MethodHandle constructor() {
 339             return constructor[0];



 340         }
 341 
 342         static final SpeciesData EMPTY = new SpeciesData("", BoundMethodHandle.class);
 343 
 344         SpeciesData(String types, Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> clazz) {
 345             this.typeChars = types;
 346             this.typeCodes = basicTypes(types);
 347             this.clazz = clazz;
 348             if (!INIT_DONE) {
 349                 this.constructor = new MethodHandle[1];  // only one ctor
 350                 this.getters = new MethodHandle[types.length()];
 351                 this.nominalGetters = new NamedFunction[types.length()];
 352             } else {
 353                 this.constructor = Factory.makeCtors(clazz, types, null);
 354                 this.getters = Factory.makeGetters(clazz, types, null);
 355                 this.nominalGetters = Factory.makeNominalGetters(types, null, this.getters);
 356             }
 357             this.extensions = new SpeciesData[ARG_TYPE_LIMIT];
 358         }

 359 
 360         private void initForBootstrap() {
 361             assert(!INIT_DONE);
 362             if (constructor() == null) {
 363                 String types = typeChars;
 364                 CACHE.put(types, this);
 365                 Factory.makeCtors(clazz, types, this.constructor);
 366                 Factory.makeGetters(clazz, types, this.getters);
 367                 Factory.makeNominalGetters(types, this.nominalGetters, this.getters);
 368             }
 369         }
 370 
 371         private static final ConcurrentMap<String, SpeciesData> CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 372         private static final boolean INIT_DONE;  // set after <clinit> finishes...
 373 
 374         SpeciesData extendWith(byte type) {
 375             return extendWith(BasicType.basicType(type));









 376         }
 377 
 378         SpeciesData extendWith(BasicType type) {
 379             int ord = type.ordinal();
 380             SpeciesData d = extensions[ord];
 381             if (d != null)  return d;
 382             extensions[ord] = d = get(typeChars+type.basicTypeChar());
 383             return d;
 384         }
 385 
 386         private static SpeciesData get(String types) {
 387             return CACHE.computeIfAbsent(types, new Function<String, SpeciesData>() {
 388                 @Override
 389                 public SpeciesData apply(String types) {
 390                     Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> bmhcl = Factory.getConcreteBMHClass(types);
 391                     // SpeciesData instantiation may throw VirtualMachineError because of
 392                     // code cache overflow...
 393                     SpeciesData speciesData = new SpeciesData(types, bmhcl);
 394                     // CHM.computeIfAbsent ensures only one SpeciesData will be set
 395                     // successfully on the concrete BMH class if ever
 396                     Factory.setSpeciesDataToConcreteBMHClass(bmhcl, speciesData);
 397                     // the concrete BMH class is published via SpeciesData instance
 398                     // returned here only after it's SPECIES_DATA field is set
 399                     return speciesData;
 400                 }
 401             });
 402         }
 403 
 404         /**
 405          * This is to be called when assertions are enabled. It checks whether SpeciesData for all of the statically
 406          * defined species subclasses of BoundMethodHandle has been added to the SpeciesData cache. See below in the
 407          * static initializer for
 408          */
 409         static boolean speciesDataCachePopulated() {
 410             Class<BoundMethodHandle> rootCls = BoundMethodHandle.class;
 411             for (Class<?> c : rootCls.getDeclaredClasses()) {
 412                 if (rootCls.isAssignableFrom(c)) {
 413                     final Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh = c.asSubclass(BoundMethodHandle.class);
 414                     SpeciesData d = Factory.getSpeciesDataFromConcreteBMHClass(cbmh);
 415                     assert(d != null) : cbmh.getName();
 416                     assert(d.clazz == cbmh);
 417                     assert(CACHE.get(d.typeChars) == d);
 418                 }
 419             }
 420             return true;
 421         }
 422 
 423         static {
 424             // Pre-fill the BMH species-data cache with EMPTY and all BMH's inner subclasses.
 425             EMPTY.initForBootstrap();
 426             Species_L.SPECIES_DATA.initForBootstrap();
 427             // check that all static SpeciesData instances have been initialized
 428             assert speciesDataCachePopulated();
 429             // Note:  Do not simplify this, because INIT_DONE must not be
 430             // a compile-time constant during bootstrapping.
 431             INIT_DONE = Boolean.TRUE;
 432         }
 433     }
 434 
 435     static SpeciesData getSpeciesData(String types) {
 436         return SpeciesData.get(types);
















 437     }
 438 
 439     /**
 440      * Generation of concrete BMH classes.
 441      *
 442      * A concrete BMH species is fit for binding a number of values adhering to a
 443      * given type pattern. Reference types are erased.
 444      *
 445      * BMH species are cached by type pattern.
 446      *
 447      * A BMH species has a number of fields with the concrete (possibly erased) types of
 448      * bound values. Setters are provided as an API in BMH. Getters are exposed as MHs,
 449      * which can be included as names in lambda forms.
 450      */
 451     static class Factory {
 452 
 453         private static final String JLO_SIG  = "Ljava/lang/Object;";
 454         private static final String MH       = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle";
 455         private static final String MH_SIG   = "L"+MH+";";
 456         private static final String BMH      = "java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle";
 457         private static final String BMH_NAME = "java.lang.invoke.BoundMethodHandle";
 458         private static final String BMH_SIG  = "L"+BMH+";";
 459         private static final String SPECIES_DATA     = "java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle$SpeciesData";
 460         private static final String SPECIES_DATA_SIG = "L"+SPECIES_DATA+";";
 461         private static final String STABLE_SIG       = "Ljdk/internal/vm/annotation/Stable;";
 462 
 463         private static final String SPECIES_PREFIX_NAME = "Species_";
 464         private static final String SPECIES_PREFIX_PATH = BMH + "$" + SPECIES_PREFIX_NAME;
 465         private static final String SPECIES_CLASS_PREFIX = BMH_NAME + "$" + SPECIES_PREFIX_NAME;
 466 
 467         private static final String BMHSPECIES_DATA_EWI_SIG = "(B)" + SPECIES_DATA_SIG;
 468         private static final String MYSPECIES_DATA_SIG = "()" + SPECIES_DATA_SIG;
 469         private static final String INT_SIG    = "()I";
 470 
 471         private static final String SIG_INCIPIT = "(Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm;";
 472 
 473         private static final String[] E_THROWABLE = new String[] { "java/lang/Throwable" };
 474 
 475         private static final ConcurrentMap<String, Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle>> CLASS_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 476 
 477         /**
 478          * Get a concrete subclass of BMH for a given combination of bound types.
 479          *
 480          * @param types the type signature, wherein reference types are erased to 'L'
 481          * @return the concrete BMH class
 482          */
 483         static Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> getConcreteBMHClass(String types) {
 484             // CHM.computeIfAbsent ensures generateConcreteBMHClass is called
 485             // only once per key.
 486             return CLASS_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(
 487                 types, new Function<String, Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle>>() {
 488                     @Override
 489                     public Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> apply(String types) {
 490                         String shortTypes = LambdaForm.shortenSignature(types);
 491                         String className = SPECIES_CLASS_PREFIX + shortTypes;
 492                         Class<?> c = BootLoader.loadClassOrNull(className);
 493                         if (TRACE_RESOLVE) {
 494                             System.out.println("[BMH_RESOLVE] " + shortTypes +
 495                                     (c != null ? " (success)" : " (fail)") );
 496                         }
 497                         if (c != null) {
 498                             return c.asSubclass(BoundMethodHandle.class);
 499                         } else {
 500                             // Not pregenerated, generate the class
 501                             return generateConcreteBMHClass(shortTypes, types);
 502                         }
 503                     }
 504                 });
 505         }
 506 
 507         /**
 508          * Generate a concrete subclass of BMH for a given combination of bound types.
 509          *
 510          * A concrete BMH species adheres to the following schema:
 511          *
 512          * <pre>
 513          * class Species_[[types]] extends BoundMethodHandle {
 514          *     [[fields]]
 515          *     final SpeciesData speciesData() { return SpeciesData.get("[[types]]"); }
 516          * }
 517          * </pre>
 518          *
 519          * The {@code [[types]]} signature is precisely the string that is passed to this
 520          * method.
 521          *
 522          * The {@code [[fields]]} section consists of one field definition per character in
 523          * the type signature, adhering to the naming schema described in the definition of
 524          * {@link #makeFieldName}.
 525          *
 526          * For example, a concrete BMH species for two reference and one integral bound values
 527          * would have the following shape:
 528          *
 529          * <pre>
 530          * class BoundMethodHandle { ... private static
 531          * final class Species_LLI extends BoundMethodHandle {
 532          *     final Object argL0;
 533          *     final Object argL1;
 534          *     final int argI2;
 535          *     private Species_LLI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0, Object argL1, int argI2) {
 536          *         super(mt, lf);
 537          *         this.argL0 = argL0;
 538          *         this.argL1 = argL1;
 539          *         this.argI2 = argI2;
 540          *     }
 541          *     final SpeciesData speciesData() { return SPECIES_DATA; }
 542          *     final int fieldCount() { return 3; }
 543          *     &#64;Stable static SpeciesData SPECIES_DATA; // injected afterwards
 544          *     static BoundMethodHandle make(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0, Object argL1, int argI2) {
 545          *         return new Species_LLI(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2);
 546          *     }
 547          *     final BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
 548          *         return new Species_LLI(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2);
 549          *     }
 550          *     final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg) {
 551          *         return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(L_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg);
 552          *     }
 553          *     final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int narg) {
 554          *         return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(I_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg);
 555          *     }
 556          *     final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long narg) {
 557          *         return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(J_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg);
 558          *     }
 559          *     final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float narg) {
 560          *         return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(F_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg);
 561          *     }
 562          *     public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg) {
 563          *         return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(D_TYPE).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg);
 564          *     }
 565          * }
 566          * </pre>
 567          *
 568          * @param types the type signature, wherein reference types are erased to 'L'
 569          * @return the generated concrete BMH class
 570          */
 571         static Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> generateConcreteBMHClass(String shortTypes,
 572                 String types) {
 573             final String className  = speciesInternalClassName(shortTypes);
 574             byte[] classFile = generateConcreteBMHClassBytes(shortTypes, types, className);
 575 
 576             // load class
 577             InvokerBytecodeGenerator.maybeDump(className, classFile);
 578             Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> bmhClass =
 579                 UNSAFE.defineClass(className, classFile, 0, classFile.length,
 580                                    BoundMethodHandle.class.getClassLoader(), null)
 581                     .asSubclass(BoundMethodHandle.class);
 582 
 583             return bmhClass;
 584         }
 585 
 586         static String speciesInternalClassName(String shortTypes) {
 587             return SPECIES_PREFIX_PATH + shortTypes;
 588         }
 589 
 590         static byte[] generateConcreteBMHClassBytes(final String shortTypes,
 591                 final String types, final String className) {
 592             final String sourceFile = SPECIES_PREFIX_NAME + shortTypes;
 593 
 594             final ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);
 595             final int NOT_ACC_PUBLIC = 0;  // not ACC_PUBLIC
 596             cw.visit(V1_6, NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL + ACC_SUPER, className, null, BMH, null);
 597             cw.visitSource(sourceFile, null);
 598 
 599             // emit static types and SPECIES_DATA fields
 600             FieldVisitor fw = cw.visitField(NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC, "SPECIES_DATA", SPECIES_DATA_SIG, null, null);
 601             fw.visitAnnotation(STABLE_SIG, true);
 602             fw.visitEnd();
 603 
 604             // emit bound argument fields
 605             for (int i = 0; i < types.length(); ++i) {
 606                 final char t = types.charAt(i);
 607                 final String fieldName = makeFieldName(types, i);
 608                 final String fieldDesc = t == 'L' ? JLO_SIG : String.valueOf(t);
 609                 cw.visitField(ACC_FINAL, fieldName, fieldDesc, null, null).visitEnd();
 610             }
 611 
 612             MethodVisitor mv;
 613 
 614             // emit constructor
 615             mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE, "<init>", makeSignature(types, true), null, null);
 616             mv.visitCode();
 617             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); // this
 618             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1); // type
 619             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2); // form
 620 
 621             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, BMH, "<init>", makeSignature("", true), false);
 622 
 623             for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < types.length(); ++i, ++j) {
 624                 // i counts the arguments, j counts corresponding argument slots
 625                 char t = types.charAt(i);
 626                 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
 627                 mv.visitVarInsn(typeLoadOp(t), j + 3); // parameters start at 3
 628                 mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, className, makeFieldName(types, i), typeSig(t));
 629                 if (t == 'J' || t == 'D') {
 630                     ++j; // adjust argument register access
 631                 }
 632             }
 633 
 634             mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
 635             mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
 636             mv.visitEnd();
 637 
 638             // emit implementation of speciesData()
 639             mv = cw.visitMethod(NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "speciesData", MYSPECIES_DATA_SIG, null, null);
 640             mv.visitCode();
 641             mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, className, "SPECIES_DATA", SPECIES_DATA_SIG);
 642             mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
 643             mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
 644             mv.visitEnd();
 645 
 646             // emit implementation of fieldCount()
 647             mv = cw.visitMethod(NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "fieldCount", INT_SIG, null, null);
 648             mv.visitCode();
 649             int fc = types.length();
 650             if (fc <= (ICONST_5 - ICONST_0)) {
 651                 mv.visitInsn(ICONST_0 + fc);
 652             } else {
 653                 mv.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, fc);
 654             }
 655             mv.visitInsn(IRETURN);
 656             mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
 657             mv.visitEnd();
 658             // emit make()  ...factory method wrapping constructor
 659             mv = cw.visitMethod(NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC, "make", makeSignature(types, false), null, null);
 660             mv.visitCode();
 661             // make instance
 662             mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, className);
 663             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
 664             // load mt, lf
 665             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);  // type
 666             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);  // form
 667             // load factory method arguments
 668             for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < types.length(); ++i, ++j) {
 669                 // i counts the arguments, j counts corresponding argument slots
 670                 char t = types.charAt(i);
 671                 mv.visitVarInsn(typeLoadOp(t), j + 2); // parameters start at 3
 672                 if (t == 'J' || t == 'D') {
 673                     ++j; // adjust argument register access
 674                 }
 675             }
 676 
 677             // finally, invoke the constructor and return
 678             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, className, "<init>", makeSignature(types, true), false);
 679             mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
 680             mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
 681             mv.visitEnd();
 682 
 683             // emit copyWith()
 684             mv = cw.visitMethod(NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "copyWith", makeSignature("", false), null, null);
 685             mv.visitCode();
 686             // make instance
 687             mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, className);
 688             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
 689             // load mt, lf
 690             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
 691             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2);
 692             // put fields on the stack
 693             emitPushFields(types, className, mv);
 694             // finally, invoke the constructor and return
 695             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, className, "<init>", makeSignature(types, true), false);
 696             mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
 697             mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
 698             mv.visitEnd();
 699 
 700             // for each type, emit copyWithExtendT()
 701             for (BasicType type : BasicType.ARG_TYPES) {
 702                 int ord = type.ordinal();
 703                 char btChar = type.basicTypeChar();
 704                 mv = cw.visitMethod(NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "copyWithExtend" + btChar, makeSignature(String.valueOf(btChar), false), null, E_THROWABLE);
 705                 mv.visitCode();
 706                 // return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(t).constructor().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, ..., narg)
 707                 // obtain constructor
 708                 mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, className, "SPECIES_DATA", SPECIES_DATA_SIG);
 709                 int iconstInsn = ICONST_0 + ord;
 710                 assert(iconstInsn <= ICONST_5);
 711                 mv.visitInsn(iconstInsn);
 712                 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, SPECIES_DATA, "extendWith", BMHSPECIES_DATA_EWI_SIG, false);
 713                 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, SPECIES_DATA, "constructor", "()" + MH_SIG, false);
 714                 // load mt, lf
 715                 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
 716                 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2);
 717                 // put fields on the stack
 718                 emitPushFields(types, className, mv);
 719                 // put narg on stack
 720                 mv.visitVarInsn(typeLoadOp(btChar), 3);
 721                 // finally, invoke the constructor and return
 722                 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", makeSignature(types + btChar, false), false);
 723                 mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
 724                 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
 725                 mv.visitEnd();
 726             }
 727 
 728             cw.visitEnd();
 729 
 730             return cw.toByteArray();
 731         }
 732 
 733         private static int typeLoadOp(char t) {
 734             switch (t) {
 735             case 'L': return ALOAD;
 736             case 'I': return ILOAD;
 737             case 'J': return LLOAD;
 738             case 'F': return FLOAD;
 739             case 'D': return DLOAD;
 740             default : throw newInternalError("unrecognized type " + t);
 741             }
 742         }
 743 
 744         private static void emitPushFields(String types, String className, MethodVisitor mv) {
 745             for (int i = 0; i < types.length(); ++i) {
 746                 char tc = types.charAt(i);
 747                 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
 748                 mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, className, makeFieldName(types, i), typeSig(tc));
 749             }
 750         }
 751 
 752         static String typeSig(char t) {
 753             return t == 'L' ? JLO_SIG : String.valueOf(t);
 754         }
 755 
 756         //
 757         // Getter MH generation.
 758         //
 759 
 760         private static MethodHandle makeGetter(Class<?> cbmhClass, String types, int index) {
 761             String fieldName = makeFieldName(types, index);
 762             Class<?> fieldType = Wrapper.forBasicType(types.charAt(index)).primitiveType();
 763             try {
 764                 return LOOKUP.findGetter(cbmhClass, fieldName, fieldType);
 765             } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
 766                 throw newInternalError(e);
 767             }
 768         }
 769 
 770         static MethodHandle[] makeGetters(Class<?> cbmhClass, String types, MethodHandle[] mhs) {
 771             if (mhs == null)  mhs = new MethodHandle[types.length()];
 772             for (int i = 0; i < mhs.length; ++i) {
 773                 mhs[i] = makeGetter(cbmhClass, types, i);
 774                 assert(mhs[i].internalMemberName().getDeclaringClass() == cbmhClass);
 775             }
 776             return mhs;
 777         }
 778 
 779         static MethodHandle[] makeCtors(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh, String types, MethodHandle mhs[]) {
 780             if (mhs == null)  mhs = new MethodHandle[1];
 781             if (types.equals(""))  return mhs;  // hack for empty BMH species
 782             mhs[0] = makeCbmhCtor(cbmh, types);
 783             return mhs;
 784         }
 785 
 786         static NamedFunction[] makeNominalGetters(String types, NamedFunction[] nfs, MethodHandle[] getters) {
 787             if (nfs == null)  nfs = new NamedFunction[types.length()];
 788             for (int i = 0; i < nfs.length; ++i) {
 789                 nfs[i] = new NamedFunction(getters[i]);
 790             }
 791             return nfs;
 792         }
 793 
 794         //
 795         // Auxiliary methods.
 796         //
 797 
 798         static SpeciesData getSpeciesDataFromConcreteBMHClass(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh) {
 799             try {
 800                 Field F_SPECIES_DATA = cbmh.getDeclaredField("SPECIES_DATA");
 801                 return (SpeciesData) F_SPECIES_DATA.get(null);
 802             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
 803                 throw newInternalError(ex);
 804             }
 805         }
 806 
 807         static void setSpeciesDataToConcreteBMHClass(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh, SpeciesData speciesData) {
 808             try {
 809                 Field F_SPECIES_DATA = cbmh.getDeclaredField("SPECIES_DATA");
 810                 // ## FIXME: annotation parser can't create proxy classes until module system is fully initialzed
 811                 // assert F_SPECIES_DATA.getDeclaredAnnotation(Stable.class) != null;
 812                 F_SPECIES_DATA.set(null, speciesData);
 813             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
 814                 throw newInternalError(ex);
 815             }
 816         }
 817 
 818         /**
 819          * Field names in concrete BMHs adhere to this pattern:
 820          * arg + type + index
 821          * where type is a single character (L, I, J, F, D).
 822          */
 823         private static String makeFieldName(String types, int index) {
 824             assert index >= 0 && index < types.length();
 825             return "arg" + types.charAt(index) + index;
 826         }
 827 
 828         private static String makeSignature(String types, boolean ctor) {
 829             StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(SIG_INCIPIT);
 830             int len = types.length();
 831             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 832                 buf.append(typeSig(types.charAt(i)));
 833             }
 834             return buf.append(')').append(ctor ? "V" : BMH_SIG).toString();
 835         }
 836 
 837         private static MethodType makeConstructorType(String types) {
 838             int length = types.length();
 839             Class<?> ptypes[] = new Class<?>[length + 2];
 840             ptypes[0] = MethodType.class;
 841             ptypes[1] = LambdaForm.class;
 842             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 843                 ptypes[i + 2] = BasicType.basicType(types.charAt(i)).basicTypeClass();
 844             }
 845             return MethodType.makeImpl(BoundMethodHandle.class, ptypes, true);
 846         }
 847 
 848         static MethodHandle makeCbmhCtor(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh, String types) {
 849             try {
 850                 return LOOKUP.findStatic(cbmh, "make", makeConstructorType(types));
 851             } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | TypeNotPresentException e) {
 852                 throw newInternalError(e);
 853             }
 854         }
 855     }
 856 
 857     static final Lookup LOOKUP = Lookup.IMPL_LOOKUP;
 858 
 859     /**
 860      * All subclasses must provide such a value describing their type signature.
 861      */
 862     static final SpeciesData SPECIES_DATA = SpeciesData.EMPTY;
 863 
 864     private static final SpeciesData[] SPECIES_DATA_CACHE = new SpeciesData[6];
 865     private static SpeciesData checkCache(int size, String types) {
 866         int idx = size - 1;
 867         SpeciesData data = SPECIES_DATA_CACHE[idx];
 868         if (data != null)  return data;
 869         SPECIES_DATA_CACHE[idx] = data = getSpeciesData(types);
 870         return data;
 871     }
 872     static SpeciesData speciesData_L()      { return checkCache(1, "L"); }
 873     static SpeciesData speciesData_LL()     { return checkCache(2, "LL"); }
 874     static SpeciesData speciesData_LLL()    { return checkCache(3, "LLL"); }
 875     static SpeciesData speciesData_LLLL()   { return checkCache(4, "LLLL"); }
 876     static SpeciesData speciesData_LLLLL()  { return checkCache(5, "LLLLL"); }
 877 }


   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.lang.invoke;
  27 




  28 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Stable;
  29 import sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions;

  30 
  31 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  32 import java.util.ArrayList;
  33 import java.util.List;
  34 import java.util.Objects;


  35 
  36 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType;
  37 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType.*;
  38 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.newInternalError;
  39 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.uncaughtException;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * The flavor of method handle which emulates an invoke instruction
  43  * on a predetermined argument.  The JVM dispatches to the correct method
  44  * when the handle is created, not when it is invoked.
  45  *
  46  * All bound arguments are encapsulated in dedicated species.
  47  */
  48 /*non-public*/ abstract class BoundMethodHandle extends MethodHandle {
  49 
  50     /*non-public*/ BoundMethodHandle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form) {
  51         super(type, form);
  52         assert(speciesData() == formSpeciesData(form));
  53     }
  54 
  55     //
  56     // BMH API and internals
  57     //
  58 
  59     static BoundMethodHandle bindSingle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, BasicType xtype, Object x) {
  60         // for some type signatures, there exist pre-defined concrete BMH classes
  61         try {
  62             switch (xtype) {
  63             case L_TYPE:
  64                 return bindSingle(type, form, x);  // Use known fast path.
  65             case I_TYPE:
  66                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIALIZER.topSpecies().extendWith(I_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(type, form, ValueConversions.widenSubword(x));
  67             case J_TYPE:
  68                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIALIZER.topSpecies().extendWith(J_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(type, form, (long) x);
  69             case F_TYPE:
  70                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIALIZER.topSpecies().extendWith(F_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(type, form, (float) x);
  71             case D_TYPE:
  72                 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIALIZER.topSpecies().extendWith(D_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(type, form, (double) x);
  73             default : throw newInternalError("unexpected xtype: " + xtype);
  74             }
  75         } catch (Throwable t) {
  76             throw uncaughtException(t);
  77         }
  78     }
  79 
  80     /*non-public*/
  81     LambdaFormEditor editor() {
  82         return form.editor();
  83     }
  84 
  85     static BoundMethodHandle bindSingle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, Object x) {
  86         return Species_L.make(type, form, x);
  87     }
  88 
  89     @Override // there is a default binder in the super class, for 'L' types only
  90     /*non-public*/
  91     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentL(int pos, Object value) {
  92         return editor().bindArgumentL(this, pos, value);
  93     }
  94 
  95     /*non-public*/
  96     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentI(int pos, int value) {
  97         return editor().bindArgumentI(this, pos, value);
  98     }
  99     /*non-public*/
 100     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentJ(int pos, long value) {
 101         return editor().bindArgumentJ(this, pos, value);
 102     }
 103     /*non-public*/
 104     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentF(int pos, float value) {
 105         return editor().bindArgumentF(this, pos, value);
 106     }
 107     /*non-public*/
 108     BoundMethodHandle bindArgumentD(int pos, double value) {
 109         return editor().bindArgumentD(this, pos, value);
 110     }

 111     @Override
 112     BoundMethodHandle rebind() {
 113         if (!tooComplex()) {
 114             return this;
 115         }
 116         return makeReinvoker(this);
 117     }
 118 
 119     private boolean tooComplex() {
 120         return (fieldCount() > FIELD_COUNT_THRESHOLD ||
 121                 form.expressionCount() > FORM_EXPRESSION_THRESHOLD);
 122     }
 123     private static final int FIELD_COUNT_THRESHOLD = 12;      // largest convenient BMH field count
 124     private static final int FORM_EXPRESSION_THRESHOLD = 24;  // largest convenient BMH expression count
 125 
 126     /**
 127      * A reinvoker MH has this form:
 128      * {@code lambda (bmh, arg*) { thismh = bmh[0]; invokeBasic(thismh, arg*) }}
 129      */
 130     static BoundMethodHandle makeReinvoker(MethodHandle target) {
 131         LambdaForm form = DelegatingMethodHandle.makeReinvokerForm(
 132                 target, MethodTypeForm.LF_REBIND,
 133                 Species_L.BMH_SPECIES, Species_L.BMH_SPECIES.getterFunction(0));
 134         return Species_L.make(target.type(), form, target);
 135     }
 136 
 137     /**
 138      * Return the {@link BMHSpecies} instance representing this BMH species. All subclasses must provide a
 139      * static field containing this value, and they must accordingly implement this method.
 140      */
 141     /*non-public*/ abstract BMHSpecies speciesData();
 142 
 143     /*non-public*/ static BMHSpecies formSpeciesData(LambdaForm form) {
 144         Object c = form.names[0].constraint;
 145         if (c instanceof BMHSpecies) {
 146             return (BMHSpecies) c;
 147         }
 148         // if there is no BMH constraint, then use the null constraint
 149         return SPECIALIZER.topSpecies();
 150     }
 151 
 152     /**
 153      * Return the number of fields in this BMH.  Equivalent to speciesData().fieldCount().
 154      */
 155     /*non-public*/ final int fieldCount() { return speciesData().fieldCount(); }
 156 
 157     @Override
 158     Object internalProperties() {
 159         return "\n& BMH="+internalValues();
 160     }
 161 
 162     @Override
 163     final String internalValues() {
 164         int count = fieldCount();
 165         if (count == 1) {
 166             return "[" + arg(0) + "]";
 167         }
 168         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
 169         for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 170             sb.append("\n  ").append(i).append(": ( ").append(arg(i)).append(" )");
 171         }
 172         return sb.append("\n]").toString();
 173     }
 174 
 175     /*non-public*/ final Object arg(int i) {
 176         try {
 177             switch (BasicType.basicType(speciesData().fieldTypes().get(i))) {
 178             case L_TYPE: return          speciesData().getter(i).invokeBasic(this);
 179             case I_TYPE: return (int)    speciesData().getter(i).invokeBasic(this);
 180             case J_TYPE: return (long)   speciesData().getter(i).invokeBasic(this);
 181             case F_TYPE: return (float)  speciesData().getter(i).invokeBasic(this);
 182             case D_TYPE: return (double) speciesData().getter(i).invokeBasic(this);
 183             }
 184         } catch (Throwable ex) {
 185             throw uncaughtException(ex);
 186         }
 187         throw new InternalError("unexpected type: " + speciesData().key()+"."+i);
 188     }
 189 
 190     //
 191     // cloning API
 192     //
 193 
 194     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf);
 195     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg);
 196     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int    narg);
 197     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long   narg);
 198     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float  narg);
 199     /*non-public*/ abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg);
 200 
 201     //
 202     // concrete BMH classes required to close bootstrap loops
 203     //
 204 
 205     private  // make it private to force users to access the enclosing class first
 206     static final class Species_L extends BoundMethodHandle {
 207         final Object argL0;
 208         private Species_L(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0) {
 209             super(mt, lf);
 210             this.argL0 = argL0;
 211         }
 212         @Override
 213         /*non-public*/ BMHSpecies speciesData() {
 214             return BMH_SPECIES;




 215         }
 216         /*non-public*/ static @Stable
 217         BMHSpecies BMH_SPECIES;
 218         /*non-public*/ static BoundMethodHandle make(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0) {
 219             return new Species_L(mt, lf, argL0);
 220         }
 221         @Override
 222         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
 223             return new Species_L(mt, lf, argL0);
 224         }
 225         @Override
 226         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg) {
 227             try {
 228                 return (BoundMethodHandle) BMH_SPECIES.extendWith(L_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 229             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 230                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 231             }
 232         }
 233         @Override
 234         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int narg) {
 235             try {
 236                 return (BoundMethodHandle) BMH_SPECIES.extendWith(I_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 237             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 238                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 239             }
 240         }
 241         @Override
 242         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long narg) {
 243             try {
 244                 return (BoundMethodHandle) BMH_SPECIES.extendWith(J_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 245             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 246                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 247             }
 248         }
 249         @Override
 250         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float narg) {
 251             try {
 252                 return (BoundMethodHandle) BMH_SPECIES.extendWith(F_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 253             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 254                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 255             }
 256         }
 257         @Override
 258         /*non-public*/ final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg) {
 259             try {
 260                 return (BoundMethodHandle) BMH_SPECIES.extendWith(D_TYPE_NUM).factory().invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg);
 261             } catch (Throwable ex) {
 262                 throw uncaughtException(ex);
 263             }
 264         }
 265     }
 266 
 267     //
 268     // BMH species meta-data
 269     //
 270 
 271     /*non-public*/
 272     static final class BMHSpecies extends ClassSpecializer<BoundMethodHandle, String, BMHSpecies>.SpeciesData<BoundMethodHandle, String> {
 273         // This array is filled in lazily, as new species come into being over time.
 274         @Stable final private BMHSpecies[] extensions = new BMHSpecies[ARG_TYPE_LIMIT];
 275 
 276         public BMHSpecies(Specializer outer, String key) {
 277             outer.super(key);

























 278         }
 279 
 280         @Override
 281         protected List<Class<?>> deriveFieldTypes(String key) {
 282             ArrayList<Class<?>> types = new ArrayList<>(key.length());
 283             for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) {
 284                 types.add(basicType(key.charAt(i)).basicTypeClass());
 285             }
 286             return types;

 287         }
 288 
 289         @Override
 290         protected String deriveTypeString() {
 291             // (If/when we have to add nominal types, just inherit the more complex default.)
 292             return key();






 293         }
 294 
 295         @Override
 296         protected MethodHandle deriveTransformHelper(Method transform, int whichtm) {
 297             if (whichtm == Specializer.TN_COPY_NO_EXTEND)
 298                 return factory();
 299             else if (whichtm < ARG_TYPE_LIMIT)
 300                 return extendWith((byte)whichtm).factory();
 301             else
 302                 throw newInternalError("bad transform");
 303         }
 304 
 305         @Override
 306         protected <X> List<X> deriveTransformHelperArguments(Method transform, int whichtm, List<X> args, List<X> fields) {
 307             assert(verifyTHAargs(transform, whichtm, args, fields));
 308             // The rule is really simple:  Keep the first two arguments
 309             // the same, then put in the fields, then put any other argument.
 310             args.addAll(2, fields);
 311             return args;
 312         }
 313         private boolean verifyTHAargs(Method transform, int whichtm, List<?> args, List<?> fields) {
 314             assert(transform == Specializer.BMH_TRANSFORMS.get(whichtm));
 315             assert(args.size() == transform.getParameterCount());
 316             assert(fields.size() == this.fieldCount());
 317             final int MH_AND_LF = 2;
 318             if (whichtm == Specializer.TN_COPY_NO_EXTEND) {
 319                 assert(transform.getParameterCount() == MH_AND_LF);
 320             } else if (whichtm < ARG_TYPE_LIMIT) {
 321                 assert(transform.getParameterCount() == MH_AND_LF+1);
 322                 final BasicType type = basicType((byte) whichtm);
 323                 assert(transform.getParameterTypes()[MH_AND_LF] == type.basicTypeClass());
 324             } else {
 325                 return false;


 326             }
 327             return true;
 328         }
 329         //private boolean verfiyTHA();
 330 
 331         /*non-public*/ BMHSpecies extendWith(byte typeNum) {
 332             BMHSpecies sd = extensions[typeNum];
 333             if (sd != null)  return sd;
 334             sd = SPECIALIZER.findSpecies(key() + BasicType.basicType(typeNum).basicTypeChar());
 335             extensions[typeNum] = sd;
 336             return sd;


 337         }
 338     }
 339 
 340     /*non-public*/
 341     static final Specializer SPECIALIZER = new Specializer();
 342 
 343     /*non-public*/
 344     static final class Specializer extends ClassSpecializer<BoundMethodHandle, String, BMHSpecies> {
 345         private Specializer() {
 346             super(  // Reified type parameters:
 347                     BoundMethodHandle.class, String.class, BMHSpecies.class,
 348                     // Principal constructor type:
 349                     MethodType.methodType(void.class, MethodType.class, LambdaForm.class),
 350                     // Required linkage between class and species:
 351                     reflectMethod(BoundMethodHandle.class, "speciesData"),
 352                     "BMH_SPECIES",
 353                     BMH_TRANSFORMS);
 354         }
 355 
 356         @Override
 357         protected String topSpeciesKey() {
 358             return "";



 359         }
 360 


 361         @Override
 362         protected String addFieldTypeToKey(String key, Class<?> type) {
 363             BasicType bt = basicType(type);
 364             if (type != bt.basicTypeClass())  throw newInternalError("must be basic-type");
 365             Objects.requireNonNull(key);
 366             return key + bt.basicTypeChar();








 367         }
 368 
 369         @Override
 370         protected List<Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle>> predeclaredSpeciesCode() {
 371             List<Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle>> result = new ArrayList<>();
 372             // pick up all nested classes (Species_L):
 373             result.addAll(super.predeclaredSpeciesCode());
 374             // pick up the special nullary version:
 375             result.add(SimpleMethodHandle.class);
 376             return result;









 377         }
 378 
 379         @Override
 380         protected BMHSpecies newSpeciesData(String key) {
 381             return new BMHSpecies(this, key);







 382         }
 383 
 384         static final List<Method> BMH_TRANSFORMS;
 385         static final int TN_COPY_NO_EXTEND = V_TYPE_NUM;
 386         static {
 387             ArrayList<Method> result = new ArrayList<>();
 388             final Class<BoundMethodHandle> BMH = BoundMethodHandle.class;
 389             Class<?>[] params = { MethodType.class, LambdaForm.class, null };
 390             // for each basic type T, note the transform BMH::copyWithExtendT(MT, LF, T)
 391             for (BasicType type : BasicType.ARG_TYPES) {
 392                 final String tname = "copyWithExtend" + type.basicTypeChar();
 393                 params[params.length-1] = type.basicTypeClass();
 394                 result.add(ClassSpecializer.reflectMethod(BMH, tname, params));
 395             }
 396             // at the end add BMH::copyWith(MT, LF)
 397             assert(result.size() == TN_COPY_NO_EXTEND);
 398             result.add(ClassSpecializer.reflectMethod(BMH, "copyWith", params[0], params[1]));
 399             // as it happens, there is one transform per BasicType including V_TYPE
 400             assert(result.size() == TYPE_LIMIT);
 401             BMH_TRANSFORMS = List.of(result.toArray(new Method[result.size()]));
 402         }
 403 
 404         /**
 405          * Generation of concrete BMH classes.
 406          *
 407          * A concrete BMH species is fit for binding a number of values adhering to a
 408          * given type pattern. Reference types are erased.
 409          *
 410          * BMH species are cached by type pattern.
 411          *
 412          * A BMH species has a number of fields with the concrete (possibly erased) types of
 413          * bound values. Setters are provided as an API in BMH. Getters are exposed as MHs,
 414          * which can be included as names in lambda forms.
 415          */
 416         class Factory extends ClassSpecializer<BoundMethodHandle, String, BMHSpecies>.Factory {
 417             @Override
 418             protected String chooseFieldName(Class<?> type, int index) {
 419                 return "arg" + super.chooseFieldName(type, index);




























































































































































































































































































































































































 420             }
 421 
 422             @Override protected String loadSpeciesKeyFromPredefinedClass(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> speciesClass) {
 423                 if (speciesClass == SimpleMethodHandle.class)  return "";
 424                 assert(speciesClass.getEnclosingClass() == BoundMethodHandle.class);
 425                 String name = speciesClass.getSimpleName();
 426                 assert(name.startsWith("Species_"));
 427                 final String key = name.substring(name.indexOf('_') + 1);
 428                 return key;
 429             }

 430         }
 431 
 432         @Override
 433         protected Factory makeFactory() {
 434             return new Factory();



 435         }
 436       }
 437 
 438     private static final BMHSpecies[] SPECIES_DATA_CACHE = new BMHSpecies[6];
 439     private static BMHSpecies checkCache(int size, String types) {







 440         int idx = size - 1;
 441         BMHSpecies data = SPECIES_DATA_CACHE[idx];
 442         if (data != null)  return data;
 443         SPECIES_DATA_CACHE[idx] = data = SPECIALIZER.findSpecies(types);
 444         return data;
 445     }
 446     static BMHSpecies speciesData_L()      { return checkCache(1, "L"); }
 447     static BMHSpecies speciesData_LL()     { return checkCache(2, "LL"); }
 448     static BMHSpecies speciesData_LLL()    { return checkCache(3, "LLL"); }
 449     static BMHSpecies speciesData_LLLL()   { return checkCache(4, "LLLL"); }
 450     static BMHSpecies speciesData_LLLLL()  { return checkCache(5, "LLLLL"); }
 451 }