1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/array.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/fieldType.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  56 
  57 constantTag ConstantPool::tag_at(int which) const { return (constantTag)tags()->at_acquire(which); }
  58 
  59 void ConstantPool::release_tag_at_put(int which, jbyte t) { tags()->release_at_put(which, t); }
  60 
  61 ConstantPool* ConstantPool::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS) {
  62   Array<u1>* tags = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
  63   int size = ConstantPool::size(length);
  64   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolType, THREAD) ConstantPool(tags);
  65 }
  66 
  67 #ifdef ASSERT
  68 
  69 // MetaspaceObj allocation invariant is calloc equivalent memory
  70 // simple verification of this here (JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid == 0 )
  71 static bool tag_array_is_zero_initialized(Array<u1>* tags) {
  72   assert(tags != NULL, "invariant");
  73   const int length = tags->length();
  74   for (int index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
  75     if (JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid != tags->at(index)) {
  76       return false;
  77     }
  78   }
  79   return true;
  80 }
  81 
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 ConstantPool::ConstantPool(Array<u1>* tags) :
  85   _tags(tags),
  86   _length(tags->length()) {
  87 
  88     assert(_tags != NULL, "invariant");
  89     assert(tags->length() == _length, "invariant");
  90     assert(tag_array_is_zero_initialized(tags), "invariant");
  91     assert(0 == flags(), "invariant");
  92     assert(0 == version(), "invariant");
  93     assert(NULL == _pool_holder, "invariant");
  94 }
  95 
  96 void ConstantPool::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
  97   if (cache() != NULL) {
  98     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, cache());
  99     set_cache(NULL);
 100   }
 101 
 102   MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, resolved_klasses());
 103   set_resolved_klasses(NULL);
 104 
 105   MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, operands());
 106   set_operands(NULL);
 107 
 108   release_C_heap_structures();
 109 
 110   // free tag array
 111   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, tags());
 112   set_tags(NULL);
 113 }
 114 
 115 void ConstantPool::release_C_heap_structures() {
 116   // walk constant pool and decrement symbol reference counts
 117   unreference_symbols();
 118 }
 119 
 120 void ConstantPool::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 121   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPool): %p", this);
 122 
 123   it->push(&_tags, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
 124   it->push(&_cache);
 125   it->push(&_pool_holder);
 126   it->push(&_operands);
 127   it->push(&_resolved_klasses, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
 128 
 129   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
 130     // The only MSO's embedded in the CP entries are Symbols:
 131     //   JVM_CONSTANT_String (normal and pseudo)
 132     //   JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8
 133     constantTag ctag = tag_at(i);
 134     if (ctag.is_string() || ctag.is_utf8()) {
 135       it->push(symbol_at_addr(i));
 136     }
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 objArrayOop ConstantPool::resolved_references() const {
 141   return (objArrayOop)_cache->resolved_references();
 142 }
 143 
 144 // Called from outside constant pool resolution where a resolved_reference array
 145 // may not be present.
 146 objArrayOop ConstantPool::resolved_references_or_null() const {
 147   if (_cache == NULL) {
 148     return NULL;
 149   } else {
 150     return (objArrayOop)_cache->resolved_references();
 151   }
 152 }
 153 
 154 // Create resolved_references array and mapping array for original cp indexes
 155 // The ldc bytecode was rewritten to have the resolved reference array index so need a way
 156 // to map it back for resolving and some unlikely miscellaneous uses.
 157 // The objects created by invokedynamic are appended to this list.
 158 void ConstantPool::initialize_resolved_references(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 159                                                   const intStack& reference_map,
 160                                                   int constant_pool_map_length,
 161                                                   TRAPS) {
 162   // Initialized the resolved object cache.
 163   int map_length = reference_map.length();
 164   if (map_length > 0) {
 165     // Only need mapping back to constant pool entries.  The map isn't used for
 166     // invokedynamic resolved_reference entries.  For invokedynamic entries,
 167     // the constant pool cache index has the mapping back to both the constant
 168     // pool and to the resolved reference index.
 169     if (constant_pool_map_length > 0) {
 170       Array<u2>* om = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, constant_pool_map_length, CHECK);
 171 
 172       for (int i = 0; i < constant_pool_map_length; i++) {
 173         int x = reference_map.at(i);
 174         assert(x == (int)(jushort) x, "klass index is too big");
 175         om->at_put(i, (jushort)x);
 176       }
 177       set_reference_map(om);
 178     }
 179 
 180     // Create Java array for holding resolved strings, methodHandles,
 181     // methodTypes, invokedynamic and invokehandle appendix objects, etc.
 182     objArrayOop stom = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), map_length, CHECK);
 183     Handle refs_handle (THREAD, (oop)stom);  // must handleize.
 184     set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
 185   }
 186 }
 187 
 188 void ConstantPool::allocate_resolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int num_klasses, TRAPS) {
 189   // A ConstantPool can't possibly have 0xffff valid class entries,
 190   // because entry #0 must be CONSTANT_Invalid, and each class entry must refer to a UTF8
 191   // entry for the class's name. So at most we will have 0xfffe class entries.
 192   // This allows us to use 0xffff (ConstantPool::_temp_resolved_klass_index) to indicate
 193   // UnresolvedKlass entries that are temporarily created during class redefinition.
 194   assert(num_klasses < CPKlassSlot::_temp_resolved_klass_index, "sanity");
 195   assert(resolved_klasses() == NULL, "sanity");
 196   Array<Klass*>* rk = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 197   set_resolved_klasses(rk);
 198 }
 199 
 200 void ConstantPool::initialize_unresolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 201   int len = length();
 202   int num_klasses = 0;
 203   for (int i = 1; i <len; i++) {
 204     switch (tag_at(i).value()) {
 205     case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
 206       {
 207         const int class_index = klass_index_at(i);
 208         unresolved_klass_at_put(i, class_index, num_klasses++);
 209       }
 210       break;
 211 #ifndef PRODUCT
 212     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 213     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 214     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 215       // All of these should have been reverted back to ClassIndex before calling
 216       // this function.
 217       ShouldNotReachHere();
 218 #endif
 219     }
 220   }
 221   allocate_resolved_klasses(loader_data, num_klasses, THREAD);
 222 }
 223 
 224 // Unsafe anonymous class support:
 225 void ConstantPool::klass_at_put(int class_index, int name_index, int resolved_klass_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 226   assert(is_within_bounds(class_index), "index out of bounds");
 227   assert(is_within_bounds(name_index), "index out of bounds");
 228   assert((resolved_klass_index & 0xffff0000) == 0, "must be");
 229   *int_at_addr(class_index) =
 230     build_int_from_shorts((jushort)resolved_klass_index, (jushort)name_index);
 231 
 232   symbol_at_put(name_index, name);
 233   name->increment_refcount();
 234   Klass** adr = resolved_klasses()->adr_at(resolved_klass_index);
 235   OrderAccess::release_store(adr, k);
 236 
 237   // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
 238   // and the Klass* non-NULL, so we need hardware store ordering here.
 239   if (k != NULL) {
 240     release_tag_at_put(class_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
 241   } else {
 242     release_tag_at_put(class_index, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
 243   }
 244 }
 245 
 246 // Unsafe anonymous class support:
 247 void ConstantPool::klass_at_put(int class_index, Klass* k) {
 248   assert(k != NULL, "must be valid klass");
 249   CPKlassSlot kslot = klass_slot_at(class_index);
 250   int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
 251   Klass** adr = resolved_klasses()->adr_at(resolved_klass_index);
 252   OrderAccess::release_store(adr, k);
 253 
 254   // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
 255   // and the Klass* non-NULL, so we need hardware store ordering here.
 256   release_tag_at_put(class_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
 257 }
 258 
 259 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 260 // Archive the resolved references
 261 void ConstantPool::archive_resolved_references(Thread* THREAD) {
 262   if (_cache == NULL) {
 263     return; // nothing to do
 264   }
 265 
 266   InstanceKlass *ik = pool_holder();
 267   if (!(ik->is_shared_boot_class() || ik->is_shared_platform_class() ||
 268         ik->is_shared_app_class())) {
 269     // Archiving resolved references for classes from non-builtin loaders
 270     // is not yet supported.
 271     set_resolved_references(NULL);
 272     return;
 273   }
 274 
 275   objArrayOop rr = resolved_references();
 276   Array<u2>* ref_map = reference_map();
 277   if (rr != NULL) {
 278     int ref_map_len = ref_map == NULL ? 0 : ref_map->length();
 279     int rr_len = rr->length();
 280     for (int i = 0; i < rr_len; i++) {
 281       oop p = rr->obj_at(i);
 282       rr->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
 283       if (p != NULL && i < ref_map_len) {
 284         int index = object_to_cp_index(i);
 285         // Skip the entry if the string hash code is 0 since the string
 286         // is not included in the shared string_table, see StringTable::copy_shared_string.
 287         if (tag_at(index).is_string() && java_lang_String::hash_code(p) != 0) {
 288           oop op = StringTable::create_archived_string(p, THREAD);
 289           // If the String object is not archived (possibly too large),
 290           // NULL is returned. Also set it in the array, so we won't
 291           // have a 'bad' reference in the archived resolved_reference
 292           // array.
 293           rr->obj_at_put(i, op);
 294         }
 295       }
 296     }
 297 
 298     oop archived = MetaspaceShared::archive_heap_object(rr, THREAD);
 299     // If the resolved references array is not archived (too large),
 300     // the 'archived' object is NULL. No need to explicitly check
 301     // the return value of archive_heap_object here. At runtime, the
 302     // resolved references will be created using the normal process
 303     // when there is no archived value.
 304     _cache->set_archived_references(archived);
 305     set_resolved_references(NULL);
 306   }
 307 }
 308 
 309 void ConstantPool::resolve_class_constants(TRAPS) {
 310   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "used during dump time only");
 311   // The _cache may be NULL if the _pool_holder klass fails verification
 312   // at dump time due to missing dependencies.
 313   if (cache() == NULL || reference_map() == NULL) {
 314     return; // nothing to do
 315   }
 316 
 317   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, this);
 318   for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
 319     if (tag_at(index).is_string() && !cp->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
 320       int cache_index = cp->cp_to_object_index(index);
 321       string_at_impl(cp, index, cache_index, CHECK);
 322     }
 323   }
 324 }
 325 #endif
 326 
 327 // CDS support. Create a new resolved_references array.
 328 void ConstantPool::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
 329   assert(is_constantPool(), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
 330   assert(on_stack(), "should always be set for shared constant pools");
 331   assert(is_shared(), "should always be set for shared constant pools");
 332   assert(_cache != NULL, "constant pool _cache should not be NULL");
 333 
 334   // Only create the new resolved references array if it hasn't been attempted before
 335   if (resolved_references() != NULL) return;
 336 
 337   // restore the C++ vtable from the shared archive
 338   restore_vtable();
 339 
 340   if (SystemDictionary::Object_klass_loaded()) {
 341     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
 342 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 343     if (MetaspaceShared::open_archive_heap_region_mapped() &&
 344         _cache->archived_references() != NULL) {
 345       oop archived = _cache->archived_references();
 346       // Create handle for the archived resolved reference array object
 347       Handle refs_handle(THREAD, archived);
 348       set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
 349     } else
 350 #endif
 351     {
 352       // No mapped archived resolved reference array
 353       // Recreate the object array and add to ClassLoaderData.
 354       int map_length = resolved_reference_length();
 355       if (map_length > 0) {
 356         objArrayOop stom = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), map_length, CHECK);
 357         Handle refs_handle(THREAD, (oop)stom);  // must handleize.
 358         set_resolved_references(loader_data->add_handle(refs_handle));
 359       }
 360     }
 361   }
 362 }
 363 
 364 void ConstantPool::remove_unshareable_info() {
 365   // Resolved references are not in the shared archive.
 366   // Save the length for restoration.  It is not necessarily the same length
 367   // as reference_map.length() if invokedynamic is saved. It is needed when
 368   // re-creating the resolved reference array if archived heap data cannot be map
 369   // at runtime.
 370   set_resolved_reference_length(
 371     resolved_references() != NULL ? resolved_references()->length() : 0);
 372 
 373   // If archiving heap objects is not allowed, clear the resolved references.
 374   // Otherwise, it is cleared after the resolved references array is cached
 375   // (see archive_resolved_references()).
 376   if (!MetaspaceShared::is_heap_object_archiving_allowed()) {
 377     set_resolved_references(NULL);
 378   }
 379 
 380   // Shared ConstantPools are in the RO region, so the _flags cannot be modified.
 381   // The _on_stack flag is used to prevent ConstantPools from deallocation during
 382   // class redefinition. Since shared ConstantPools cannot be deallocated anyway,
 383   // we always set _on_stack to true to avoid having to change _flags during runtime.
 384   _flags |= (_on_stack | _is_shared);
 385   int num_klasses = 0;
 386   for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
 387     assert(!tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass_in_error(), "This must not happen during dump time");
 388     if (tag_at(index).is_klass()) {
 389       // This class was resolved as a side effect of executing Java code
 390       // during dump time. We need to restore it back to an UnresolvedClass,
 391       // so that the proper class loading and initialization can happen
 392       // at runtime.
 393       CPKlassSlot kslot = klass_slot_at(index);
 394       int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
 395       int name_index = kslot.name_index();
 396       assert(tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
 397       resolved_klasses()->at_put(resolved_klass_index, NULL);
 398       tag_at_put(index, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
 399       assert(klass_name_at(index) == symbol_at(name_index), "sanity");
 400     }
 401   }
 402   if (cache() != NULL) {
 403     cache()->remove_unshareable_info();
 404   }
 405 }
 406 
 407 int ConstantPool::cp_to_object_index(int cp_index) {
 408   // this is harder don't do this so much.
 409   int i = reference_map()->find(cp_index);
 410   // We might not find the index for jsr292 call.
 411   return (i < 0) ? _no_index_sentinel : i;
 412 }
 413 
 414 void ConstantPool::string_at_put(int which, int obj_index, oop str) {
 415   resolved_references()->obj_at_put(obj_index, str);
 416 }
 417 
 418 void ConstantPool::trace_class_resolution(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* k) {
 419   ResourceMark rm;
 420   int line_number = -1;
 421   const char * source_file = NULL;
 422   if (JavaThread::current()->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 423     // try to identify the method which called this function.
 424     vframeStream vfst(JavaThread::current());
 425     if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 426       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 427       Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
 428       if (s != NULL) {
 429         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 430       }
 431     }
 432   }
 433   if (k != this_cp->pool_holder()) {
 434     // only print something if the classes are different
 435     if (source_file != NULL) {
 436       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d",
 437                  this_cp->pool_holder()->external_name(),
 438                  k->external_name(), source_file, line_number);
 439     } else {
 440       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s",
 441                  this_cp->pool_holder()->external_name(),
 442                  k->external_name());
 443     }
 444   }
 445 }
 446 
 447 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which,
 448                                    bool save_resolution_error, TRAPS) {
 449   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
 450 
 451   // A resolved constantPool entry will contain a Klass*, otherwise a Symbol*.
 452   // It is not safe to rely on the tag bit's here, since we don't have a lock, and
 453   // the entry and tag is not updated atomicly.
 454   CPKlassSlot kslot = this_cp->klass_slot_at(which);
 455   int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
 456   int name_index = kslot.name_index();
 457   assert(this_cp->tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
 458 
 459   Klass* klass = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
 460   if (klass != NULL) {
 461     return klass;
 462   }
 463 
 464   // This tag doesn't change back to unresolved class unless at a safepoint.
 465   if (this_cp->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass_in_error()) {
 466     // The original attempt to resolve this constant pool entry failed so find the
 467     // class of the original error and throw another error of the same class
 468     // (JVMS 5.4.3).
 469     // If there is a detail message, pass that detail message to the error.
 470     // The JVMS does not strictly require us to duplicate the same detail message,
 471     // or any internal exception fields such as cause or stacktrace.  But since the
 472     // detail message is often a class name or other literal string, we will repeat it
 473     // if we can find it in the symbol table.
 474     throw_resolution_error(this_cp, which, CHECK_0);
 475     ShouldNotReachHere();
 476   }
 477 
 478   Handle mirror_handle;
 479   Symbol* name = this_cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 480   Handle loader (THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader());
 481   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, this_cp->pool_holder()->protection_domain());
 482   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, true, THREAD);
 483   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 484     // preserve the resolved klass from unloading
 485     mirror_handle = Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
 486     // Do access check for klasses
 487     verify_constant_pool_resolve(this_cp, k, THREAD);
 488   }
 489 
 490   // Failed to resolve class. We must record the errors so that subsequent attempts
 491   // to resolve this constant pool entry fail with the same error (JVMS 5.4.3).
 492   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 493     if (save_resolution_error) {
 494       save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, which, constantTag(JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass), CHECK_NULL);
 495       // If CHECK_NULL above doesn't return the exception, that means that
 496       // some other thread has beaten us and has resolved the class.
 497       // To preserve old behavior, we return the resolved class.
 498       klass = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
 499       assert(klass != NULL, "must be resolved if exception was cleared");
 500       return klass;
 501     } else {
 502       return NULL;  // return the pending exception
 503     }
 504   }
 505 
 506   // Make this class loader depend upon the class loader owning the class reference
 507   ClassLoaderData* this_key = this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
 508   this_key->record_dependency(k);
 509 
 510   // logging for class+resolve.
 511   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)){
 512     trace_class_resolution(this_cp, k);
 513   }
 514   Klass** adr = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->adr_at(resolved_klass_index);
 515   OrderAccess::release_store(adr, k);
 516   // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
 517   // and the Klass* stored in _resolved_klasses is non-NULL, so we need
 518   // hardware store ordering here.
 519   this_cp->release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
 520   return k;
 521 }
 522 
 523 
 524 // Does not update ConstantPool* - to avoid any exception throwing. Used
 525 // by compiler and exception handling.  Also used to avoid classloads for
 526 // instanceof operations. Returns NULL if the class has not been loaded or
 527 // if the verification of constant pool failed
 528 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which) {
 529   CPKlassSlot kslot = this_cp->klass_slot_at(which);
 530   int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
 531   int name_index = kslot.name_index();
 532   assert(this_cp->tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
 533 
 534   Klass* k = this_cp->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
 535   if (k != NULL) {
 536     return k;
 537   } else {
 538     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 539     Symbol* name = this_cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 540     oop loader = this_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader();
 541     oop protection_domain = this_cp->pool_holder()->protection_domain();
 542     Handle h_prot (thread, protection_domain);
 543     Handle h_loader (thread, loader);
 544     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(name, h_loader, h_prot, thread);
 545 
 546     if (k != NULL) {
 547       // Make sure that resolving is legal
 548       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 549       // return NULL if verification fails
 550       verify_constant_pool_resolve(this_cp, k, THREAD);
 551       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 552         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 553         return NULL;
 554       }
 555       return k;
 556     } else {
 557       return k;
 558     }
 559   }
 560 }
 561 
 562 Method* ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 563                                                    int which) {
 564   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return NULL;  // nothing to load yet
 565   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 566   if (!(cache_index >= 0 && cache_index < cpool->cache()->length())) {
 567     // FIXME: should be an assert
 568     log_debug(class, resolve)("bad operand %d in:", which); cpool->print();
 569     return NULL;
 570   }
 571   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 572   return e->method_if_resolved(cpool);
 573 }
 574 
 575 
 576 bool ConstantPool::has_appendix_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which) {
 577   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return false;  // nothing to load yet
 578   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 579   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 580   return e->has_appendix();
 581 }
 582 
 583 oop ConstantPool::appendix_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which) {
 584   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return NULL;  // nothing to load yet
 585   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 586   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 587   return e->appendix_if_resolved(cpool);
 588 }
 589 
 590 
 591 bool ConstantPool::has_local_signature_at_if_loaded(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int which) {
 592   if (cpool->cache() == NULL)  return false;  // nothing to load yet
 593   int cache_index = decode_cpcache_index(which, true);
 594   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = cpool->cache()->entry_at(cache_index);
 595   return e->has_local_signature();
 596 }
 597 
 598 Symbol* ConstantPool::impl_name_ref_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 599   int name_index = name_ref_index_at(impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, uncached));
 600   return symbol_at(name_index);
 601 }
 602 
 603 
 604 Symbol* ConstantPool::impl_signature_ref_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 605   int signature_index = signature_ref_index_at(impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, uncached));
 606   return symbol_at(signature_index);
 607 }
 608 
 609 int ConstantPool::impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 610   int i = which;
 611   if (!uncached && cache() != NULL) {
 612     if (ConstantPool::is_invokedynamic_index(which)) {
 613       // Invokedynamic index is index into the constant pool cache
 614       int pool_index = invokedynamic_bootstrap_ref_index_at(which);
 615       pool_index = bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(pool_index);
 616       assert(tag_at(pool_index).is_name_and_type(), "");
 617       return pool_index;
 618     }
 619     // change byte-ordering and go via cache
 620     i = remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(which);
 621   } else {
 622     if (tag_at(which).has_bootstrap()) {
 623       int pool_index = bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which);
 624       assert(tag_at(pool_index).is_name_and_type(), "");
 625       return pool_index;
 626     }
 627   }
 628   assert(tag_at(i).is_field_or_method(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 629   assert(!tag_at(i).has_bootstrap(), "Must be handled above");
 630   jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(i);
 631   return extract_high_short_from_int(ref_index);
 632 }
 633 
 634 constantTag ConstantPool::impl_tag_ref_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 635   int pool_index = which;
 636   if (!uncached && cache() != NULL) {
 637     if (ConstantPool::is_invokedynamic_index(which)) {
 638       // Invokedynamic index is index into resolved_references
 639       pool_index = invokedynamic_bootstrap_ref_index_at(which);
 640     } else {
 641       // change byte-ordering and go via cache
 642       pool_index = remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(which);
 643     }
 644   }
 645   return tag_at(pool_index);
 646 }
 647 
 648 int ConstantPool::impl_klass_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached) {
 649   guarantee(!ConstantPool::is_invokedynamic_index(which),
 650             "an invokedynamic instruction does not have a klass");
 651   int i = which;
 652   if (!uncached && cache() != NULL) {
 653     // change byte-ordering and go via cache
 654     i = remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(which);
 655   }
 656   assert(tag_at(i).is_field_or_method(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 657   jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(i);
 658   return extract_low_short_from_int(ref_index);
 659 }
 660 
 661 
 662 
 663 int ConstantPool::remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(int operand) {
 664   int cpc_index = operand;
 665   DEBUG_ONLY(cpc_index -= CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
 666   assert((int)(u2)cpc_index == cpc_index, "clean u2");
 667   int member_index = cache()->entry_at(cpc_index)->constant_pool_index();
 668   return member_index;
 669 }
 670 
 671 
 672 void ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 673   if (!(k->is_instance_klass() || k->is_objArray_klass())) {
 674     return;  // short cut, typeArray klass is always accessible
 675   }
 676   Klass* holder = this_cp->pool_holder();
 677   bool fold_type_to_class = true;
 678   LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(holder, k, fold_type_to_class, CHECK);
 679 }
 680 
 681 
 682 int ConstantPool::name_ref_index_at(int which_nt) {
 683   jint ref_index = name_and_type_at(which_nt);
 684   return extract_low_short_from_int(ref_index);
 685 }
 686 
 687 
 688 int ConstantPool::signature_ref_index_at(int which_nt) {
 689   jint ref_index = name_and_type_at(which_nt);
 690   return extract_high_short_from_int(ref_index);
 691 }
 692 
 693 
 694 Klass* ConstantPool::klass_ref_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 695   return klass_at(klass_ref_index_at(which), THREAD);
 696 }
 697 
 698 Symbol* ConstantPool::klass_name_at(int which) const {
 699   return symbol_at(klass_slot_at(which).name_index());
 700 }
 701 
 702 Symbol* ConstantPool::klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which) {
 703   jint ref_index = klass_ref_index_at(which);
 704   return klass_at_noresolve(ref_index);
 705 }
 706 
 707 Symbol* ConstantPool::uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which) {
 708   jint ref_index = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(which);
 709   return klass_at_noresolve(ref_index);
 710 }
 711 
 712 char* ConstantPool::string_at_noresolve(int which) {
 713   return unresolved_string_at(which)->as_C_string();
 714 }
 715 
 716 BasicType ConstantPool::basic_type_for_signature_at(int which) const {
 717   return FieldType::basic_type(symbol_at(which));
 718 }
 719 
 720 
 721 void ConstantPool::resolve_string_constants_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, TRAPS) {
 722   for (int index = 1; index < this_cp->length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
 723     if (this_cp->tag_at(index).is_string()) {
 724       this_cp->string_at(index, CHECK);
 725     }
 726   }
 727 }
 728 
 729 Symbol* ConstantPool::exception_message(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, constantTag tag, oop pending_exception) {
 730   // Dig out the detailed message to reuse if possible
 731   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(pending_exception);
 732   if (message != NULL) {
 733     return message;
 734   }
 735 
 736   // Return specific message for the tag
 737   switch (tag.value()) {
 738   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 739     // return the class name in the error message
 740     message = this_cp->klass_name_at(which);
 741     break;
 742   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
 743     // return the method handle name in the error message
 744     message = this_cp->method_handle_name_ref_at(which);
 745     break;
 746   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
 747     // return the method type signature in the error message
 748     message = this_cp->method_type_signature_at(which);
 749     break;
 750   default:
 751     ShouldNotReachHere();
 752   }
 753 
 754   return message;
 755 }
 756 
 757 void ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, TRAPS) {
 758   Symbol* message = NULL;
 759   Symbol* error = SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(this_cp, which, &message);
 760   assert(error != NULL, "checking");
 761   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 762   if (message != NULL) {
 763     ResourceMark rm;
 764     THROW_MSG(error, message->as_C_string());
 765   } else {
 766     THROW(error);
 767   }
 768 }
 769 
 770 // If resolution for Class, Dynamic constant, MethodHandle or MethodType fails, save the
 771 // exception in the resolution error table, so that the same exception is thrown again.
 772 void ConstantPool::save_and_throw_exception(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which,
 773                                             constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 774   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 775 
 776   int error_tag = tag.error_value();
 777 
 778   if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->
 779     is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
 780     // Just throw the exception and don't prevent these classes from
 781     // being loaded due to virtual machine errors like StackOverflow
 782     // and OutOfMemoryError, etc, or if the thread was hit by stop()
 783     // Needs clarification to section 5.4.3 of the VM spec (see 6308271)
 784   } else if (this_cp->tag_at(which).value() != error_tag) {
 785     Symbol* message = exception_message(this_cp, which, tag, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 786     SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(this_cp, which, error, message);
 787     // CAS in the tag.  If a thread beat us to registering this error that's fine.
 788     // If another thread resolved the reference, this is a race condition. This
 789     // thread may have had a security manager or something temporary.
 790     // This doesn't deterministically get an error.   So why do we save this?
 791     // We save this because jvmti can add classes to the bootclass path after
 792     // this error, so it needs to get the same error if the error is first.
 793     jbyte old_tag = Atomic::cmpxchg((jbyte)error_tag,
 794                             (jbyte*)this_cp->tag_addr_at(which), (jbyte)tag.value());
 795     if (old_tag != error_tag && old_tag != tag.value()) {
 796       // MethodHandles and MethodType doesn't change to resolved version.
 797       assert(this_cp->tag_at(which).is_klass(), "Wrong tag value");
 798       // Forget the exception and use the resolved class.
 799       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 800     }
 801   } else {
 802     // some other thread put this in error state
 803     throw_resolution_error(this_cp, which, CHECK);
 804   }
 805 }
 806 
 807 constantTag ConstantPool::constant_tag_at(int which) {
 808   constantTag tag = tag_at(which);
 809   if (tag.is_dynamic_constant() ||
 810       tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
 811     // have to look at the signature for this one
 812     Symbol* constant_type = uncached_signature_ref_at(which);
 813     return constantTag::ofBasicType(FieldType::basic_type(constant_type));
 814   }
 815   return tag;
 816 }
 817 
 818 BasicType ConstantPool::basic_type_for_constant_at(int which) {
 819   constantTag tag = tag_at(which);
 820   if (tag.is_dynamic_constant() ||
 821       tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
 822     // have to look at the signature for this one
 823     Symbol* constant_type = uncached_signature_ref_at(which);
 824     return FieldType::basic_type(constant_type);
 825   }
 826   return tag.basic_type();
 827 }
 828 
 829 // Called to resolve constants in the constant pool and return an oop.
 830 // Some constant pool entries cache their resolved oop. This is also
 831 // called to create oops from constants to use in arguments for invokedynamic
 832 oop ConstantPool::resolve_constant_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp,
 833                                            int index, int cache_index,
 834                                            bool* status_return, TRAPS) {
 835   oop result_oop = NULL;
 836   Handle throw_exception;
 837 
 838   if (cache_index == _possible_index_sentinel) {
 839     // It is possible that this constant is one which is cached in the objects.
 840     // We'll do a linear search.  This should be OK because this usage is rare.
 841     // FIXME: If bootstrap specifiers stress this code, consider putting in
 842     // a reverse index.  Binary search over a short array should do it.
 843     assert(index > 0, "valid index");
 844     if (this_cp->reference_map() == NULL)
 845       cache_index = _no_index_sentinel;
 846     else
 847       cache_index = this_cp->cp_to_object_index(index);
 848   }
 849   assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel || cache_index >= 0, "");
 850   assert(index == _no_index_sentinel || index >= 0, "");
 851 
 852   if (cache_index >= 0) {
 853     result_oop = this_cp->resolved_references()->obj_at(cache_index);
 854     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 855       if (oopDesc::equals(result_oop, Universe::the_null_sentinel())) {
 856         DEBUG_ONLY(int temp_index = (index >= 0 ? index : this_cp->object_to_cp_index(cache_index)));
 857         assert(this_cp->tag_at(temp_index).is_dynamic_constant(), "only condy uses the null sentinel");
 858         result_oop = NULL;
 859       }
 860       if (status_return != NULL)  (*status_return) = true;
 861       return result_oop;
 862       // That was easy...
 863     }
 864     index = this_cp->object_to_cp_index(cache_index);
 865   }
 866 
 867   jvalue prim_value;  // temp used only in a few cases below
 868 
 869   constantTag tag = this_cp->tag_at(index);
 870 
 871   if (status_return != NULL) {
 872     // don't trigger resolution if the constant might need it
 873     switch (tag.value()) {
 874     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 875     {
 876       CPKlassSlot kslot = this_cp->klass_slot_at(index);
 877       int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
 878       if (this_cp->resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index) == NULL) {
 879         (*status_return) = false;
 880         return NULL;
 881       }
 882       // the klass is waiting in the CP; go get it
 883       break;
 884     }
 885     case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
 886     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 887     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 888     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 889     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
 890       // these guys trigger OOM at worst
 891       break;
 892     default:
 893       (*status_return) = false;
 894       return NULL;
 895     }
 896     // from now on there is either success or an OOME
 897     (*status_return) = true;
 898   }
 899 
 900   switch (tag.value()) {
 901 
 902   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
 903   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 904   case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 905     {
 906       assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
 907       Klass* resolved = klass_at_impl(this_cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
 908       // ldc wants the java mirror.
 909       result_oop = resolved->java_mirror();
 910       break;
 911     }
 912 
 913   case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
 914     {
 915       // The initial step in resolving an unresolved symbolic reference to a
 916       // dynamically-computed constant is to resolve the symbolic reference to a
 917       // method handle which will be the bootstrap method for the dynamically-computed
 918       // constant. If resolution of the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle for the bootstrap
 919       // method fails, then a MethodHandleInError is stored at the corresponding
 920       // bootstrap method's CP index for the CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info. No need to
 921       // set a DynamicConstantInError here since any subsequent use of this
 922       // bootstrap method will encounter the resolution of MethodHandleInError.
 923       BootstrapInfo bootstrap_specifier(this_cp, index);
 924 
 925       // Resolve the Dynamically-Computed constant to invoke the BSM in order to obtain the resulting oop.
 926       SystemDictionary::invoke_bootstrap_method(bootstrap_specifier, THREAD);
 927       Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(THREAD);
 928       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 929         // Resolution failure of the dynamically-computed constant, save_and_throw_exception
 930         // will check for a LinkageError and store a DynamicConstantInError.
 931         save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
 932       }
 933       result_oop = bootstrap_specifier.resolved_value()();
 934       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(bootstrap_specifier.signature());
 935       if (!is_reference_type(type)) {
 936         // Make sure the primitive value is properly boxed.
 937         // This is a JDK responsibility.
 938         const char* fail = NULL;
 939         if (result_oop == NULL) {
 940           fail = "null result instead of box";
 941         } else if (!is_java_primitive(type)) {
 942           // FIXME: support value types via unboxing
 943           fail = "can only handle references and primitives";
 944         } else if (!java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(result_oop, type)) {
 945           fail = "primitive is not properly boxed";
 946         }
 947         if (fail != NULL) {
 948           // Since this exception is not a LinkageError, throw exception
 949           // but do not save a DynamicInError resolution result.
 950           // See section 5.4.3 of the VM spec.
 951           THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), fail);
 952         }
 953       }
 954       break;
 955     }
 956 
 957   case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
 958     assert(cache_index != _no_index_sentinel, "should have been set");
 959     if (this_cp->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
 960       result_oop = this_cp->pseudo_string_at(index, cache_index);
 961       break;
 962     }
 963     result_oop = string_at_impl(this_cp, index, cache_index, CHECK_NULL);
 964     break;
 965 
 966   case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
 967   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
 968   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
 969     {
 970       throw_resolution_error(this_cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
 971       break;
 972     }
 973 
 974   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
 975     {
 976       int ref_kind                 = this_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 977       int callee_index             = this_cp->method_handle_klass_index_at(index);
 978       Symbol*  name =      this_cp->method_handle_name_ref_at(index);
 979       Symbol*  signature = this_cp->method_handle_signature_ref_at(index);
 980       constantTag m_tag  = this_cp->tag_at(this_cp->method_handle_index_at(index));
 981       { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 982         log_debug(class, resolve)("resolve JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:%d [%d/%d/%d] %s.%s",
 983                               ref_kind, index, this_cp->method_handle_index_at(index),
 984                               callee_index, name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
 985       }
 986 
 987       Klass* callee = klass_at_impl(this_cp, callee_index, true, CHECK_NULL);
 988 
 989       // Check constant pool method consistency
 990       if ((callee->is_interface() && m_tag.is_method()) ||
 991           ((!callee->is_interface() && m_tag.is_interface_method()))) {
 992         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 993         char buf[400];
 994         jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 995           "Inconsistent constant pool data in classfile for class %s. "
 996           "Method %s%s at index %d is %s and should be %s",
 997           callee->name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string(), index,
 998           callee->is_interface() ? "CONSTANT_MethodRef" : "CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodRef",
 999           callee->is_interface() ? "CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodRef" : "CONSTANT_MethodRef");
1000         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1001       }
1002 
1003       Klass* klass = this_cp->pool_holder();
1004       Handle value = SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(klass, ref_kind,
1005                                                                    callee, name, signature,
1006                                                                    THREAD);
1007       result_oop = value();
1008       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1009         save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
1010       }
1011       break;
1012     }
1013 
1014   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1015     {
1016       Symbol*  signature = this_cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
1017       { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1018         log_debug(class, resolve)("resolve JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType [%d/%d] %s",
1019                               index, this_cp->method_type_index_at(index),
1020                               signature->as_C_string());
1021       }
1022       Klass* klass = this_cp->pool_holder();
1023       Handle value = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, klass, THREAD);
1024       result_oop = value();
1025       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1026         save_and_throw_exception(this_cp, index, tag, CHECK_NULL);
1027       }
1028       break;
1029     }
1030 
1031   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1032     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1033     prim_value.i = this_cp->int_at(index);
1034     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_INT, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1035     break;
1036 
1037   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1038     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1039     prim_value.f = this_cp->float_at(index);
1040     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_FLOAT, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1041     break;
1042 
1043   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1044     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1045     prim_value.j = this_cp->long_at(index);
1046     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_LONG, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1047     break;
1048 
1049   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1050     assert(cache_index == _no_index_sentinel, "should not have been set");
1051     prim_value.d = this_cp->double_at(index);
1052     result_oop = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_DOUBLE, &prim_value, CHECK_NULL);
1053     break;
1054 
1055   default:
1056     DEBUG_ONLY( tty->print_cr("*** %p: tag at CP[%d/%d] = %d",
1057                               this_cp(), index, cache_index, tag.value()));
1058     assert(false, "unexpected constant tag");
1059     break;
1060   }
1061 
1062   if (cache_index >= 0) {
1063     // Benign race condition:  resolved_references may already be filled in.
1064     // The important thing here is that all threads pick up the same result.
1065     // It doesn't matter which racing thread wins, as long as only one
1066     // result is used by all threads, and all future queries.
1067     oop new_result = (result_oop == NULL ? Universe::the_null_sentinel() : result_oop);
1068     oop old_result = this_cp->resolved_references()
1069       ->atomic_compare_exchange_oop(cache_index, new_result, NULL);
1070     if (old_result == NULL) {
1071       return result_oop;  // was installed
1072     } else {
1073       // Return the winning thread's result.  This can be different than
1074       // the result here for MethodHandles.
1075       if (oopDesc::equals(old_result, Universe::the_null_sentinel()))
1076         old_result = NULL;
1077       return old_result;
1078     }
1079   } else {
1080     assert(!oopDesc::equals(result_oop, Universe::the_null_sentinel()), "");
1081     return result_oop;
1082   }
1083 }
1084 
1085 oop ConstantPool::uncached_string_at(int which, TRAPS) {
1086   Symbol* sym = unresolved_string_at(which);
1087   oop str = StringTable::intern(sym, CHECK_(NULL));
1088   assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(str), "must be string");
1089   return str;
1090 }
1091 
1092 void ConstantPool::copy_bootstrap_arguments_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int index,
1093                                                     int start_arg, int end_arg,
1094                                                     arrayHandle buf, int pos,
1095                                                     BootstrapArgumentReferenceMode resolving,
1096                                                     Handle if_not_available,
1097                                                     Handle if_null_constant,
1098                                                     bool skip_non_null,
1099                                                     bool skip_recursion,
1100                                                     TRAPS) {
1101   objArrayHandle obj_buf;   // set to buf if type Object[]
1102   typeArrayHandle int_buf;  // set to buf if type int[]
1103   if (buf.not_null()) {
1104     switch (resolving) {
1105     case R_IFPRESENT:  // mode = do not resolve new values
1106     case R_FORCE:      // mode = resolve any requested values (cf. skip_non_null)
1107       if (buf->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlassObj())
1108         obj_buf = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop) buf());
1109       break;
1110     case R_SYMREF:     // mode = return only CP indexes (symbolic refs)
1111       if (buf->klass() == Universe::intArrayKlassObj())
1112         int_buf = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, (typeArrayOop) buf());
1113       break;
1114     }
1115     if (obj_buf.is_null() && int_buf.is_null())
1116       buf = arrayHandle();  // buf matches neither case; nullify
1117   }
1118   int argc;
1119   int limit = pos + end_arg - start_arg;
1120   // checks: index in range [0..this_cp->length),
1121   // tag at index, start..end in range [0..argc],
1122   // buf array non-null, pos..limit in [0..buf.length]
1123   if ((0 >= index    || index >= this_cp->length())  ||
1124       !this_cp->tag_at(index).has_bootstrap() ||
1125       (0 > start_arg || start_arg > end_arg) ||
1126       (end_arg > (argc = this_cp->bootstrap_argument_count_at(index))) ||
1127       (0 > pos       || pos > limit)         ||
1128       (buf.is_null() || limit > buf->length())) {
1129     // An index or something else went wrong; throw an error.
1130     // Since this is an internal API, we don't expect this,
1131     // so we don't bother to craft a nice message.
1132     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad BSM argument access");
1133   }
1134   // now we can loop safely
1135   int buf_i = pos;
1136   for (int i = start_arg; i < end_arg; i++) {
1137     if (skip_non_null && obj_buf.not_null() && obj_buf->obj_at(buf_i) != NULL) {
1138       // buf is somebody's cache; don't disturb non-null entries
1139       buf_i++;
1140       continue;
1141     }
1142     int arg_index = this_cp->bootstrap_argument_index_at(index, i);
1143     BootstrapArgumentReferenceMode mode = resolving;
1144     if (mode == R_FORCE && skip_recursion && this_cp->tag_at(arg_index).has_bootstrap()) {
1145       // don't force recursive execution of BSMs (via condy)
1146       mode = R_IFPRESENT;  // but *do* return a value if it is available
1147     }
1148     oop arg_oop = NULL;
1149     int arg_int = 0;
1150     bool found_it;
1151     if (mode == R_FORCE) {
1152       arg_oop = this_cp->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(arg_index, CHECK);
1153       found_it = true;
1154     } else if (mode == R_IFPRESENT) {
1155       found_it = false;
1156       arg_oop = this_cp->find_cached_constant_at(arg_index, found_it, CHECK);
1157     } else {
1158       assert(mode == R_SYMREF, "");
1159       arg_int = arg_index;
1160       found_it = true;
1161     }
1162     if (!found_it)
1163       arg_oop = if_not_available();  // might be NULL!
1164     else if (arg_oop == NULL)
1165       arg_oop = if_null_constant();
1166     if (obj_buf.not_null())
1167       obj_buf->obj_at_put(buf_i++, arg_oop);
1168     else
1169       int_buf->int_at_put(buf_i++, arg_int);
1170   }
1171 }
1172 
1173 oop ConstantPool::string_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, int obj_index, TRAPS) {
1174   // If the string has already been interned, this entry will be non-null
1175   oop str = this_cp->resolved_references()->obj_at(obj_index);
1176   assert(!oopDesc::equals(str, Universe::the_null_sentinel()), "");
1177   if (str != NULL) return str;
1178   Symbol* sym = this_cp->unresolved_string_at(which);
1179   str = StringTable::intern(sym, CHECK_(NULL));
1180   this_cp->string_at_put(which, obj_index, str);
1181   assert(java_lang_String::is_instance(str), "must be string");
1182   return str;
1183 }
1184 
1185 
1186 bool ConstantPool::klass_name_at_matches(const InstanceKlass* k, int which) {
1187   // Names are interned, so we can compare Symbol*s directly
1188   Symbol* cp_name = klass_name_at(which);
1189   return (cp_name == k->name());
1190 }
1191 
1192 
1193 // Iterate over symbols and decrement ones which are Symbol*s
1194 // This is done during GC.
1195 // Only decrement the UTF8 symbols. Strings point to
1196 // these symbols but didn't increment the reference count.
1197 void ConstantPool::unreference_symbols() {
1198   for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
1199     constantTag tag = tag_at(index);
1200     if (tag.is_symbol()) {
1201       symbol_at(index)->decrement_refcount();
1202     }
1203   }
1204 }
1205 
1206 
1207 // Compare this constant pool's entry at index1 to the constant pool
1208 // cp2's entry at index2.
1209 bool ConstantPool::compare_entry_to(int index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2,
1210        int index2, TRAPS) {
1211 
1212   // The error tags are equivalent to non-error tags when comparing
1213   jbyte t1 = tag_at(index1).non_error_value();
1214   jbyte t2 = cp2->tag_at(index2).non_error_value();
1215 
1216   if (t1 != t2) {
1217     // Not the same entry type so there is nothing else to check. Note
1218     // that this style of checking will consider resolved/unresolved
1219     // class pairs as different.
1220     // From the ConstantPool* API point of view, this is correct
1221     // behavior. See VM_RedefineClasses::merge_constant_pools() to see how this
1222     // plays out in the context of ConstantPool* merging.
1223     return false;
1224   }
1225 
1226   switch (t1) {
1227   case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1228   {
1229     Klass* k1 = klass_at(index1, CHECK_false);
1230     Klass* k2 = cp2->klass_at(index2, CHECK_false);
1231     if (k1 == k2) {
1232       return true;
1233     }
1234   } break;
1235 
1236   case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
1237   {
1238     int recur1 = klass_index_at(index1);
1239     int recur2 = cp2->klass_index_at(index2);
1240     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
1241     if (match) {
1242       return true;
1243     }
1244   } break;
1245 
1246   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1247   {
1248     jdouble d1 = double_at(index1);
1249     jdouble d2 = cp2->double_at(index2);
1250     if (d1 == d2) {
1251       return true;
1252     }
1253   } break;
1254 
1255   case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1256   case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
1257   case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1258   {
1259     int recur1 = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index1);
1260     int recur2 = cp2->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index2);
1261     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
1262     if (match) {
1263       recur1 = uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
1264       recur2 = cp2->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
1265       match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
1266       if (match) {
1267         return true;
1268       }
1269     }
1270   } break;
1271 
1272   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1273   {
1274     jfloat f1 = float_at(index1);
1275     jfloat f2 = cp2->float_at(index2);
1276     if (f1 == f2) {
1277       return true;
1278     }
1279   } break;
1280 
1281   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1282   {
1283     jint i1 = int_at(index1);
1284     jint i2 = cp2->int_at(index2);
1285     if (i1 == i2) {
1286       return true;
1287     }
1288   } break;
1289 
1290   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1291   {
1292     jlong l1 = long_at(index1);
1293     jlong l2 = cp2->long_at(index2);
1294     if (l1 == l2) {
1295       return true;
1296     }
1297   } break;
1298 
1299   case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
1300   {
1301     int recur1 = name_ref_index_at(index1);
1302     int recur2 = cp2->name_ref_index_at(index2);
1303     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
1304     if (match) {
1305       recur1 = signature_ref_index_at(index1);
1306       recur2 = cp2->signature_ref_index_at(index2);
1307       match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
1308       if (match) {
1309         return true;
1310       }
1311     }
1312   } break;
1313 
1314   case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
1315   {
1316     int recur1 = string_index_at(index1);
1317     int recur2 = cp2->string_index_at(index2);
1318     bool match = compare_entry_to(recur1, cp2, recur2, CHECK_false);
1319     if (match) {
1320       return true;
1321     }
1322   } break;
1323 
1324   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1325   {
1326     Symbol* k1 = klass_name_at(index1);
1327     Symbol* k2 = cp2->klass_name_at(index2);
1328     if (k1 == k2) {
1329       return true;
1330     }
1331   } break;
1332 
1333   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1334   {
1335     int k1 = method_type_index_at(index1);
1336     int k2 = cp2->method_type_index_at(index2);
1337     bool match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1338     if (match) {
1339       return true;
1340     }
1341   } break;
1342 
1343   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1344   {
1345     int k1 = method_handle_ref_kind_at(index1);
1346     int k2 = cp2->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index2);
1347     if (k1 == k2) {
1348       int i1 = method_handle_index_at(index1);
1349       int i2 = cp2->method_handle_index_at(index2);
1350       bool match = compare_entry_to(i1, cp2, i2, CHECK_false);
1351       if (match) {
1352         return true;
1353       }
1354     }
1355   } break;
1356 
1357   case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
1358   {
1359     int k1 = bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
1360     int k2 = cp2->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
1361     int i1 = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index1);
1362     int i2 = cp2->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index2);
1363     // separate statements and variables because CHECK_false is used
1364     bool match_entry = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1365     bool match_operand = compare_operand_to(i1, cp2, i2, CHECK_false);
1366     return (match_entry && match_operand);
1367   } break;
1368 
1369   case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1370   {
1371     int k1 = bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index1);
1372     int k2 = cp2->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index2);
1373     int i1 = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index1);
1374     int i2 = cp2->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(index2);
1375     // separate statements and variables because CHECK_false is used
1376     bool match_entry = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1377     bool match_operand = compare_operand_to(i1, cp2, i2, CHECK_false);
1378     return (match_entry && match_operand);
1379   } break;
1380 
1381   case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1382   {
1383     Symbol* s1 = unresolved_string_at(index1);
1384     Symbol* s2 = cp2->unresolved_string_at(index2);
1385     if (s1 == s2) {
1386       return true;
1387     }
1388   } break;
1389 
1390   case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1391   {
1392     Symbol* s1 = symbol_at(index1);
1393     Symbol* s2 = cp2->symbol_at(index2);
1394     if (s1 == s2) {
1395       return true;
1396     }
1397   } break;
1398 
1399   // Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry
1400   // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should
1401   // not be seen by itself.
1402   case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
1403 
1404   default:
1405     ShouldNotReachHere();
1406     break;
1407   }
1408 
1409   return false;
1410 } // end compare_entry_to()
1411 
1412 
1413 // Resize the operands array with delta_len and delta_size.
1414 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1415 void ConstantPool::resize_operands(int delta_len, int delta_size, TRAPS) {
1416   int old_len  = operand_array_length(operands());
1417   int new_len  = old_len + delta_len;
1418   int min_len  = (delta_len > 0) ? old_len : new_len;
1419 
1420   int old_size = operands()->length();
1421   int new_size = old_size + delta_size;
1422   int min_size = (delta_size > 0) ? old_size : new_size;
1423 
1424   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1425   Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, new_size, CHECK);
1426 
1427   // Set index in the resized array for existing elements only
1428   for (int idx = 0; idx < min_len; idx++) {
1429     int offset = operand_offset_at(idx);                       // offset in original array
1430     operand_offset_at_put(new_ops, idx, offset + 2*delta_len); // offset in resized array
1431   }
1432   // Copy the bootstrap specifiers only
1433   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(operands()->adr_at(2*old_len),
1434                                new_ops->adr_at(2*new_len),
1435                                (min_size - 2*min_len) * sizeof(u2));
1436   // Explicitly deallocate old operands array.
1437   // Note, it is not needed for 7u backport.
1438   if ( operands() != NULL) { // the safety check
1439     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(loader_data, operands());
1440   }
1441   set_operands(new_ops);
1442 } // end resize_operands()
1443 
1444 
1445 // Extend the operands array with the length and size of the ext_cp operands.
1446 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1447 void ConstantPool::extend_operands(const constantPoolHandle& ext_cp, TRAPS) {
1448   int delta_len = operand_array_length(ext_cp->operands());
1449   if (delta_len == 0) {
1450     return; // nothing to do
1451   }
1452   int delta_size = ext_cp->operands()->length();
1453 
1454   assert(delta_len  > 0 && delta_size > 0, "extended operands array must be bigger");
1455 
1456   if (operand_array_length(operands()) == 0) {
1457     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1458     Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, delta_size, CHECK);
1459     // The first element index defines the offset of second part
1460     operand_offset_at_put(new_ops, 0, 2*delta_len); // offset in new array
1461     set_operands(new_ops);
1462   } else {
1463     resize_operands(delta_len, delta_size, CHECK);
1464   }
1465 
1466 } // end extend_operands()
1467 
1468 
1469 // Shrink the operands array to a smaller array with new_len length.
1470 // Used in RedefineClasses for CP merge.
1471 void ConstantPool::shrink_operands(int new_len, TRAPS) {
1472   int old_len = operand_array_length(operands());
1473   if (new_len == old_len) {
1474     return; // nothing to do
1475   }
1476   assert(new_len < old_len, "shrunken operands array must be smaller");
1477 
1478   int free_base  = operand_next_offset_at(new_len - 1);
1479   int delta_len  = new_len - old_len;
1480   int delta_size = 2*delta_len + free_base - operands()->length();
1481 
1482   resize_operands(delta_len, delta_size, CHECK);
1483 
1484 } // end shrink_operands()
1485 
1486 
1487 void ConstantPool::copy_operands(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp,
1488                                  const constantPoolHandle& to_cp,
1489                                  TRAPS) {
1490 
1491   int from_oplen = operand_array_length(from_cp->operands());
1492   int old_oplen  = operand_array_length(to_cp->operands());
1493   if (from_oplen != 0) {
1494     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = to_cp->pool_holder()->class_loader_data();
1495     // append my operands to the target's operands array
1496     if (old_oplen == 0) {
1497       // Can't just reuse from_cp's operand list because of deallocation issues
1498       int len = from_cp->operands()->length();
1499       Array<u2>* new_ops = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, len, CHECK);
1500       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(
1501           from_cp->operands()->adr_at(0), new_ops->adr_at(0), len * sizeof(u2));
1502       to_cp->set_operands(new_ops);
1503     } else {
1504       int old_len  = to_cp->operands()->length();
1505       int from_len = from_cp->operands()->length();
1506       int old_off  = old_oplen * sizeof(u2);
1507       int from_off = from_oplen * sizeof(u2);
1508       // Use the metaspace for the destination constant pool
1509       Array<u2>* new_operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, old_len + from_len, CHECK);
1510       int fillp = 0, len = 0;
1511       // first part of dest
1512       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(to_cp->operands()->adr_at(0),
1513                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1514                                    (len = old_off) * sizeof(u2));
1515       fillp += len;
1516       // first part of src
1517       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(from_cp->operands()->adr_at(0),
1518                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1519                                    (len = from_off) * sizeof(u2));
1520       fillp += len;
1521       // second part of dest
1522       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(to_cp->operands()->adr_at(old_off),
1523                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1524                                    (len = old_len - old_off) * sizeof(u2));
1525       fillp += len;
1526       // second part of src
1527       Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(from_cp->operands()->adr_at(from_off),
1528                                    new_operands->adr_at(fillp),
1529                                    (len = from_len - from_off) * sizeof(u2));
1530       fillp += len;
1531       assert(fillp == new_operands->length(), "");
1532 
1533       // Adjust indexes in the first part of the copied operands array.
1534       for (int j = 0; j < from_oplen; j++) {
1535         int offset = operand_offset_at(new_operands, old_oplen + j);
1536         assert(offset == operand_offset_at(from_cp->operands(), j), "correct copy");
1537         offset += old_len;  // every new tuple is preceded by old_len extra u2's
1538         operand_offset_at_put(new_operands, old_oplen + j, offset);
1539       }
1540 
1541       // replace target operands array with combined array
1542       to_cp->set_operands(new_operands);
1543     }
1544   }
1545 } // end copy_operands()
1546 
1547 
1548 // Copy this constant pool's entries at start_i to end_i (inclusive)
1549 // to the constant pool to_cp's entries starting at to_i. A total of
1550 // (end_i - start_i) + 1 entries are copied.
1551 void ConstantPool::copy_cp_to_impl(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int start_i, int end_i,
1552        const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS) {
1553 
1554 
1555   int dest_i = to_i;  // leave original alone for debug purposes
1556 
1557   for (int src_i = start_i; src_i <= end_i; /* see loop bottom */ ) {
1558     copy_entry_to(from_cp, src_i, to_cp, dest_i, CHECK);
1559 
1560     switch (from_cp->tag_at(src_i).value()) {
1561     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1562     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1563       // double and long take two constant pool entries
1564       src_i += 2;
1565       dest_i += 2;
1566       break;
1567 
1568     default:
1569       // all others take one constant pool entry
1570       src_i++;
1571       dest_i++;
1572       break;
1573     }
1574   }
1575   copy_operands(from_cp, to_cp, CHECK);
1576 
1577 } // end copy_cp_to_impl()
1578 
1579 
1580 // Copy this constant pool's entry at from_i to the constant pool
1581 // to_cp's entry at to_i.
1582 void ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int from_i,
1583                                         const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_i,
1584                                         TRAPS) {
1585 
1586   int tag = from_cp->tag_at(from_i).value();
1587   switch (tag) {
1588   case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
1589   {
1590     jint ki = from_cp->klass_index_at(from_i);
1591     to_cp->klass_index_at_put(to_i, ki);
1592   } break;
1593 
1594   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1595   {
1596     jdouble d = from_cp->double_at(from_i);
1597     to_cp->double_at_put(to_i, d);
1598     // double takes two constant pool entries so init second entry's tag
1599     to_cp->tag_at_put(to_i + 1, JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid);
1600   } break;
1601 
1602   case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1603   {
1604     int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1605     int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1606     to_cp->field_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1607   } break;
1608 
1609   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1610   {
1611     jfloat f = from_cp->float_at(from_i);
1612     to_cp->float_at_put(to_i, f);
1613   } break;
1614 
1615   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1616   {
1617     jint i = from_cp->int_at(from_i);
1618     to_cp->int_at_put(to_i, i);
1619   } break;
1620 
1621   case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
1622   {
1623     int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1624     int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1625     to_cp->interface_method_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1626   } break;
1627 
1628   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1629   {
1630     jlong l = from_cp->long_at(from_i);
1631     to_cp->long_at_put(to_i, l);
1632     // long takes two constant pool entries so init second entry's tag
1633     to_cp->tag_at_put(to_i + 1, JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid);
1634   } break;
1635 
1636   case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1637   {
1638     int class_index = from_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(from_i);
1639     int name_and_type_index = from_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1640     to_cp->method_at_put(to_i, class_index, name_and_type_index);
1641   } break;
1642 
1643   case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
1644   {
1645     int name_ref_index = from_cp->name_ref_index_at(from_i);
1646     int signature_ref_index = from_cp->signature_ref_index_at(from_i);
1647     to_cp->name_and_type_at_put(to_i, name_ref_index, signature_ref_index);
1648   } break;
1649 
1650   case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
1651   {
1652     jint si = from_cp->string_index_at(from_i);
1653     to_cp->string_index_at_put(to_i, si);
1654   } break;
1655 
1656   case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1657   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1658   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
1659   {
1660     // Revert to JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex
1661     int name_index = from_cp->klass_slot_at(from_i).name_index();
1662     assert(from_cp->tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
1663     to_cp->klass_index_at_put(to_i, name_index);
1664   } break;
1665 
1666   case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1667   {
1668     Symbol* s = from_cp->unresolved_string_at(from_i);
1669     to_cp->unresolved_string_at_put(to_i, s);
1670   } break;
1671 
1672   case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1673   {
1674     Symbol* s = from_cp->symbol_at(from_i);
1675     // Need to increase refcount, the old one will be thrown away and deferenced
1676     s->increment_refcount();
1677     to_cp->symbol_at_put(to_i, s);
1678   } break;
1679 
1680   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1681   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
1682   {
1683     jint k = from_cp->method_type_index_at(from_i);
1684     to_cp->method_type_index_at_put(to_i, k);
1685   } break;
1686 
1687   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1688   case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
1689   {
1690     int k1 = from_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(from_i);
1691     int k2 = from_cp->method_handle_index_at(from_i);
1692     to_cp->method_handle_index_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1693   } break;
1694 
1695   case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
1696   case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
1697   {
1698     int k1 = from_cp->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(from_i);
1699     int k2 = from_cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1700     k1 += operand_array_length(to_cp->operands());  // to_cp might already have operands
1701     to_cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1702   } break;
1703 
1704   case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1705   {
1706     int k1 = from_cp->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(from_i);
1707     int k2 = from_cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(from_i);
1708     k1 += operand_array_length(to_cp->operands());  // to_cp might already have operands
1709     to_cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(to_i, k1, k2);
1710   } break;
1711 
1712   // Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry
1713   // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should
1714   // not be seen by itself.
1715   case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
1716 
1717   default:
1718   {
1719     ShouldNotReachHere();
1720   } break;
1721   }
1722 } // end copy_entry_to()
1723 
1724 // Search constant pool search_cp for an entry that matches this
1725 // constant pool's entry at pattern_i. Returns the index of a
1726 // matching entry or zero (0) if there is no matching entry.
1727 int ConstantPool::find_matching_entry(int pattern_i,
1728       const constantPoolHandle& search_cp, TRAPS) {
1729 
1730   // index zero (0) is not used
1731   for (int i = 1; i < search_cp->length(); i++) {
1732     bool found = compare_entry_to(pattern_i, search_cp, i, CHECK_0);
1733     if (found) {
1734       return i;
1735     }
1736   }
1737 
1738   return 0;  // entry not found; return unused index zero (0)
1739 } // end find_matching_entry()
1740 
1741 
1742 // Compare this constant pool's bootstrap specifier at idx1 to the constant pool
1743 // cp2's bootstrap specifier at idx2.
1744 bool ConstantPool::compare_operand_to(int idx1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2, int idx2, TRAPS) {
1745   int k1 = operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(idx1);
1746   int k2 = cp2->operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(idx2);
1747   bool match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1748 
1749   if (!match) {
1750     return false;
1751   }
1752   int argc = operand_argument_count_at(idx1);
1753   if (argc == cp2->operand_argument_count_at(idx2)) {
1754     for (int j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
1755       k1 = operand_argument_index_at(idx1, j);
1756       k2 = cp2->operand_argument_index_at(idx2, j);
1757       match = compare_entry_to(k1, cp2, k2, CHECK_false);
1758       if (!match) {
1759         return false;
1760       }
1761     }
1762     return true;           // got through loop; all elements equal
1763   }
1764   return false;
1765 } // end compare_operand_to()
1766 
1767 // Search constant pool search_cp for a bootstrap specifier that matches
1768 // this constant pool's bootstrap specifier data at pattern_i index.
1769 // Return the index of a matching bootstrap attribute record or (-1) if there is no match.
1770 int ConstantPool::find_matching_operand(int pattern_i,
1771                     const constantPoolHandle& search_cp, int search_len, TRAPS) {
1772   for (int i = 0; i < search_len; i++) {
1773     bool found = compare_operand_to(pattern_i, search_cp, i, CHECK_(-1));
1774     if (found) {
1775       return i;
1776     }
1777   }
1778   return -1;  // bootstrap specifier data not found; return unused index (-1)
1779 } // end find_matching_operand()
1780 
1781 
1782 #ifndef PRODUCT
1783 
1784 const char* ConstantPool::printable_name_at(int which) {
1785 
1786   constantTag tag = tag_at(which);
1787 
1788   if (tag.is_string()) {
1789     return string_at_noresolve(which);
1790   } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
1791     return klass_name_at(which)->as_C_string();
1792   } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
1793     return symbol_at(which)->as_C_string();
1794   }
1795   return "";
1796 }
1797 
1798 #endif // PRODUCT
1799 
1800 
1801 // JVMTI GetConstantPool support
1802 
1803 // For debugging of constant pool
1804 const bool debug_cpool = false;
1805 
1806 #define DBG(code) do { if (debug_cpool) { (code); } } while(0)
1807 
1808 static void print_cpool_bytes(jint cnt, u1 *bytes) {
1809   const char* WARN_MSG = "Must not be such entry!";
1810   jint size = 0;
1811   u2   idx1, idx2;
1812 
1813   for (jint idx = 1; idx < cnt; idx++) {
1814     jint ent_size = 0;
1815     u1   tag  = *bytes++;
1816     size++;                       // count tag
1817 
1818     printf("const #%03d, tag: %02d ", idx, tag);
1819     switch(tag) {
1820       case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: {
1821         printf("Invalid");
1822         break;
1823       }
1824       case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode: {
1825         printf("Unicode      %s", WARN_MSG);
1826         break;
1827       }
1828       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
1829         u2 len = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1830         char str[128];
1831         if (len > 127) {
1832            len = 127;
1833         }
1834         strncpy(str, (char *) (bytes+2), len);
1835         str[len] = '\0';
1836         printf("Utf8          \"%s\"", str);
1837         ent_size = 2 + len;
1838         break;
1839       }
1840       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
1841         u4 val = Bytes::get_Java_u4(bytes);
1842         printf("int          %d", *(int *) &val);
1843         ent_size = 4;
1844         break;
1845       }
1846       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
1847         u4 val = Bytes::get_Java_u4(bytes);
1848         printf("float        %5.3ff", *(float *) &val);
1849         ent_size = 4;
1850         break;
1851       }
1852       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
1853         u8 val = Bytes::get_Java_u8(bytes);
1854         printf("long         " INT64_FORMAT, (int64_t) *(jlong *) &val);
1855         ent_size = 8;
1856         idx++; // Long takes two cpool slots
1857         break;
1858       }
1859       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
1860         u8 val = Bytes::get_Java_u8(bytes);
1861         printf("double       %5.3fd", *(jdouble *)&val);
1862         ent_size = 8;
1863         idx++; // Double takes two cpool slots
1864         break;
1865       }
1866       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
1867         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1868         printf("class        #%03d", idx1);
1869         ent_size = 2;
1870         break;
1871       }
1872       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
1873         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1874         printf("String       #%03d", idx1);
1875         ent_size = 2;
1876         break;
1877       }
1878       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
1879         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1880         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1881         printf("Field        #%03d, #%03d", (int) idx1, (int) idx2);
1882         ent_size = 4;
1883         break;
1884       }
1885       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
1886         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1887         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1888         printf("Method       #%03d, #%03d", idx1, idx2);
1889         ent_size = 4;
1890         break;
1891       }
1892       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
1893         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1894         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1895         printf("InterfMethod #%03d, #%03d", idx1, idx2);
1896         ent_size = 4;
1897         break;
1898       }
1899       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
1900         idx1 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes);
1901         idx2 = Bytes::get_Java_u2(bytes+2);
1902         printf("NameAndType  #%03d, #%03d", idx1, idx2);
1903         ent_size = 4;
1904         break;
1905       }
1906       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
1907         printf("ClassIndex  %s", WARN_MSG);
1908         break;
1909       }
1910       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
1911         printf("UnresolvedClass: %s", WARN_MSG);
1912         break;
1913       }
1914       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
1915         printf("UnresolvedClassInErr: %s", WARN_MSG);
1916         break;
1917       }
1918       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
1919         printf("StringIndex: %s", WARN_MSG);
1920         break;
1921       }
1922     }
1923     printf(";\n");
1924     bytes += ent_size;
1925     size  += ent_size;
1926   }
1927   printf("Cpool size: %d\n", size);
1928   fflush(0);
1929   return;
1930 } /* end print_cpool_bytes */
1931 
1932 
1933 // Returns size of constant pool entry.
1934 jint ConstantPool::cpool_entry_size(jint idx) {
1935   switch(tag_at(idx).value()) {
1936     case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid:
1937     case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode:
1938       return 1;
1939 
1940     case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
1941       return 3 + symbol_at(idx)->utf8_length();
1942 
1943     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1944     case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
1945     case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex:
1946     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1947     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
1948     case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex:
1949     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
1950     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError:
1951       return 3;
1952 
1953     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
1954     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError:
1955       return 4; //tag, ref_kind, ref_index
1956 
1957     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
1958     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
1959     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
1960     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
1961     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
1962     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
1963       return 5;
1964 
1965     case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
1966     case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
1967     case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
1968       // u1 tag, u2 bsm, u2 nt
1969       return 5;
1970 
1971     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1972     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1973       return 9;
1974   }
1975   assert(false, "cpool_entry_size: Invalid constant pool entry tag");
1976   return 1;
1977 } /* end cpool_entry_size */
1978 
1979 
1980 // SymbolHashMap is used to find a constant pool index from a string.
1981 // This function fills in SymbolHashMaps, one for utf8s and one for
1982 // class names, returns size of the cpool raw bytes.
1983 jint ConstantPool::hash_entries_to(SymbolHashMap *symmap,
1984                                           SymbolHashMap *classmap) {
1985   jint size = 0;
1986 
1987   for (u2 idx = 1; idx < length(); idx++) {
1988     u2 tag = tag_at(idx).value();
1989     size += cpool_entry_size(idx);
1990 
1991     switch(tag) {
1992       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
1993         Symbol* sym = symbol_at(idx);
1994         symmap->add_entry(sym, idx);
1995         DBG(printf("adding symbol entry %s = %d\n", sym->as_utf8(), idx));
1996         break;
1997       }
1998       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1999       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
2000       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
2001         Symbol* sym = klass_name_at(idx);
2002         classmap->add_entry(sym, idx);
2003         DBG(printf("adding class entry %s = %d\n", sym->as_utf8(), idx));
2004         break;
2005       }
2006       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
2007       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
2008         idx++; // Both Long and Double take two cpool slots
2009         break;
2010       }
2011     }
2012   }
2013   return size;
2014 } /* end hash_utf8_entries_to */
2015 
2016 
2017 // Copy cpool bytes.
2018 // Returns:
2019 //    0, in case of OutOfMemoryError
2020 //   -1, in case of internal error
2021 //  > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
2022 int ConstantPool::copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
2023                                           SymbolHashMap* tbl,
2024                                           unsigned char *bytes) {
2025   u2   idx1, idx2;
2026   jint size  = 0;
2027   jint cnt   = length();
2028   unsigned char *start_bytes = bytes;
2029 
2030   for (jint idx = 1; idx < cnt; idx++) {
2031     u1   tag      = tag_at(idx).value();
2032     jint ent_size = cpool_entry_size(idx);
2033 
2034     assert(size + ent_size <= cpool_size, "Size mismatch");
2035 
2036     *bytes = tag;
2037     DBG(printf("#%03hd tag=%03hd, ", (short)idx, (short)tag));
2038     switch(tag) {
2039       case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: {
2040         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid"));
2041         break;
2042       }
2043       case JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode: {
2044         assert(false, "Wrong constant pool tag: JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode");
2045         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Unicode"));
2046         break;
2047       }
2048       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
2049         Symbol* sym = symbol_at(idx);
2050         char*     str = sym->as_utf8();
2051         // Warning! It's crashing on x86 with len = sym->utf8_length()
2052         int       len = (int) strlen(str);
2053         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), (u2) len);
2054         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2055             bytes[3+i] = (u1) str[i];
2056         }
2057         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: %s ", str));
2058         break;
2059       }
2060       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
2061         jint val = int_at(idx);
2062         Bytes::put_Java_u4((address) (bytes+1), *(u4*)&val);
2063         break;
2064       }
2065       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
2066         jfloat val = float_at(idx);
2067         Bytes::put_Java_u4((address) (bytes+1), *(u4*)&val);
2068         break;
2069       }
2070       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
2071         jlong val = long_at(idx);
2072         Bytes::put_Java_u8((address) (bytes+1), *(u8*)&val);
2073         idx++;             // Long takes two cpool slots
2074         break;
2075       }
2076       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
2077         jdouble val = double_at(idx);
2078         Bytes::put_Java_u8((address) (bytes+1), *(u8*)&val);
2079         idx++;             // Double takes two cpool slots
2080         break;
2081       }
2082       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
2083       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
2084       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
2085         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2086         Symbol* sym = klass_name_at(idx);
2087         idx1 = tbl->symbol_to_value(sym);
2088         assert(idx1 != 0, "Have not found a hashtable entry");
2089         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2090         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Class: idx=#%03hd, %s", idx1, sym->as_utf8()));
2091         break;
2092       }
2093       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
2094         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2095         Symbol* sym = unresolved_string_at(idx);
2096         idx1 = tbl->symbol_to_value(sym);
2097         assert(idx1 != 0, "Have not found a hashtable entry");
2098         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2099         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_String: idx=#%03hd, %s", idx1, sym->as_utf8()));
2100         break;
2101       }
2102       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2103       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2104       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2105         idx1 = uncached_klass_ref_index_at(idx);
2106         idx2 = uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx);
2107         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2108         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2109         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: %hd %hd", idx1, idx2));
2110         break;
2111       }
2112       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
2113         idx1 = name_ref_index_at(idx);
2114         idx2 = signature_ref_index_at(idx);
2115         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2116         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2117         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: %hd %hd", idx1, idx2));
2118         break;
2119       }
2120       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
2121         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2122         idx1 = klass_index_at(idx);
2123         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2124         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: %hd", idx1));
2125         break;
2126       }
2127       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
2128         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2129         idx1 = string_index_at(idx);
2130         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2131         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: %hd", idx1));
2132         break;
2133       }
2134       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
2135       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError: {
2136         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2137         int kind = method_handle_ref_kind_at(idx);
2138         idx1 = method_handle_index_at(idx);
2139         *(bytes+1) = (unsigned char) kind;
2140         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+2), idx1);
2141         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: %d %hd", kind, idx1));
2142         break;
2143       }
2144       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
2145       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError: {
2146         *bytes = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2147         idx1 = method_type_index_at(idx);
2148         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2149         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: %hd", idx1));
2150         break;
2151       }
2152       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
2153       case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError: {
2154         *bytes = tag;
2155         idx1 = extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2156         idx2 = extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2157         assert(idx2 == bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx), "correct half of u4");
2158         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2159         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2160         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: %hd %hd", idx1, idx2));
2161         break;
2162       }
2163       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
2164         *bytes = tag;
2165         idx1 = extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2166         idx2 = extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(idx));
2167         assert(idx2 == bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx), "correct half of u4");
2168         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+1), idx1);
2169         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address) (bytes+3), idx2);
2170         DBG(printf("JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: %hd %hd", idx1, idx2));
2171         break;
2172       }
2173     }
2174     DBG(printf("\n"));
2175     bytes += ent_size;
2176     size  += ent_size;
2177   }
2178   assert(size == cpool_size, "Size mismatch");
2179 
2180   // Keep temorarily for debugging until it's stable.
2181   DBG(print_cpool_bytes(cnt, start_bytes));
2182   return (int)(bytes - start_bytes);
2183 } /* end copy_cpool_bytes */
2184 
2185 #undef DBG
2186 
2187 
2188 void ConstantPool::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2189   if (value) {
2190     // Only record if it's not already set.
2191     if (!on_stack()) {
2192       assert(!is_shared(), "should always be set for shared constant pools");
2193       _flags |= _on_stack;
2194       MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2195     }
2196   } else {
2197     // Clearing is done single-threadedly.
2198     if (!is_shared()) {
2199       _flags &= ~_on_stack;
2200     }
2201   }
2202 }
2203 
2204 // JSR 292 support for patching constant pool oops after the class is linked and
2205 // the oop array for resolved references are created.
2206 // We can't do this during classfile parsing, which is how the other indexes are
2207 // patched.  The other patches are applied early for some error checking
2208 // so only defer the pseudo_strings.
2209 void ConstantPool::patch_resolved_references(GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches) {
2210   for (int index = 1; index < cp_patches->length(); index++) { // Index 0 is unused
2211     Handle patch = cp_patches->at(index);
2212     if (patch.not_null()) {
2213       assert (tag_at(index).is_string(), "should only be string left");
2214       // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
2215       // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
2216       // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
2217       // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
2218       // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
2219       // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
2220       int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(index);
2221       pseudo_string_at_put(index, obj_index, patch());
2222      DEBUG_ONLY(cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());)
2223     }
2224   }
2225 #ifdef ASSERT
2226   // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
2227   for (int index = 0; index < cp_patches->length(); index++) {
2228     assert(cp_patches->at(index).is_null(),
2229            "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
2230            index,
2231            pool_holder()->external_name());
2232   }
2233 #endif // ASSERT
2234 }
2235 
2236 #ifndef PRODUCT
2237 
2238 // CompileTheWorld support. Preload all classes loaded references in the passed in constantpool
2239 void ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ConstantPool* obj, TRAPS) {
2240   guarantee(obj->is_constantPool(), "object must be constant pool");
2241   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, (ConstantPool*)obj);
2242   guarantee(cp->pool_holder() != NULL, "must be fully loaded");
2243 
2244   for (int i = 0; i< cp->length();  i++) {
2245     if (cp->tag_at(i).is_unresolved_klass()) {
2246       // This will force loading of the class
2247       Klass* klass = cp->klass_at(i, CHECK);
2248       if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
2249         // Force initialization of class
2250         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
2251       }
2252     }
2253   }
2254 }
2255 
2256 #endif
2257 
2258 
2259 // Printing
2260 
2261 void ConstantPool::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2262   assert(is_constantPool(), "must be constantPool");
2263   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2264   if (flags() != 0) {
2265     st->print(" - flags: 0x%x", flags());
2266     if (has_preresolution()) st->print(" has_preresolution");
2267     if (on_stack()) st->print(" on_stack");
2268     st->cr();
2269   }
2270   if (pool_holder() != NULL) {
2271     st->print_cr(" - holder: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pool_holder()));
2272   }
2273   st->print_cr(" - cache: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(cache()));
2274   st->print_cr(" - resolved_references: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(resolved_references()));
2275   st->print_cr(" - reference_map: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(reference_map()));
2276   st->print_cr(" - resolved_klasses: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(resolved_klasses()));
2277 
2278   for (int index = 1; index < length(); index++) {      // Index 0 is unused
2279     ((ConstantPool*)this)->print_entry_on(index, st);
2280     switch (tag_at(index).value()) {
2281       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
2282       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
2283         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant
2284     }
2285 
2286   }
2287   st->cr();
2288 }
2289 
2290 // Print one constant pool entry
2291 void ConstantPool::print_entry_on(const int index, outputStream* st) {
2292   EXCEPTION_MARK;
2293   st->print(" - %3d : ", index);
2294   tag_at(index).print_on(st);
2295   st->print(" : ");
2296   switch (tag_at(index).value()) {
2297     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
2298       { Klass* k = klass_at(index, CATCH);
2299         guarantee(k != NULL, "need klass");
2300         k->print_value_on(st);
2301         st->print(" {" PTR_FORMAT "}", p2i(k));
2302       }
2303       break;
2304     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
2305     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
2306     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
2307       st->print("klass_index=%d", uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index));
2308       st->print(" name_and_type_index=%d", uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index));
2309       break;
2310     case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
2311       if (is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
2312         oop anObj = pseudo_string_at(index);
2313         anObj->print_value_on(st);
2314         st->print(" {" PTR_FORMAT "}", p2i(anObj));
2315       } else {
2316         unresolved_string_at(index)->print_value_on(st);
2317       }
2318       break;
2319     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
2320       st->print("%d", int_at(index));
2321       break;
2322     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
2323       st->print("%f", float_at(index));
2324       break;
2325     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
2326       st->print_jlong(long_at(index));
2327       break;
2328     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
2329       st->print("%lf", double_at(index));
2330       break;
2331     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
2332       st->print("name_index=%d", name_ref_index_at(index));
2333       st->print(" signature_index=%d", signature_ref_index_at(index));
2334       break;
2335     case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
2336       symbol_at(index)->print_value_on(st);
2337       break;
2338     case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
2339         int name_index = *int_at_addr(index);
2340         st->print("klass_index=%d ", name_index);
2341         symbol_at(name_index)->print_value_on(st);
2342       }
2343       break;
2344     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :               // fall-through
2345     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
2346         CPKlassSlot kslot = klass_slot_at(index);
2347         int resolved_klass_index = kslot.resolved_klass_index();
2348         int name_index = kslot.name_index();
2349         assert(tag_at(name_index).is_symbol(), "sanity");
2350 
2351         Klass* klass = resolved_klasses()->at(resolved_klass_index);
2352         if (klass != NULL) {
2353           klass->print_value_on(st);
2354         } else {
2355           symbol_at(name_index)->print_value_on(st);
2356         }
2357       }
2358       break;
2359     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
2360     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError :
2361       st->print("ref_kind=%d", method_handle_ref_kind_at(index));
2362       st->print(" ref_index=%d", method_handle_index_at(index));
2363       break;
2364     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
2365     case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError :
2366       st->print("signature_index=%d", method_type_index_at(index));
2367       break;
2368     case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic :
2369     case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError :
2370       {
2371         st->print("bootstrap_method_index=%d", bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(index));
2372         st->print(" type_index=%d", bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index));
2373         int argc = bootstrap_argument_count_at(index);
2374         if (argc > 0) {
2375           for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < argc; arg_i++) {
2376             int arg = bootstrap_argument_index_at(index, arg_i);
2377             st->print((arg_i == 0 ? " arguments={%d" : ", %d"), arg);
2378           }
2379           st->print("}");
2380         }
2381       }
2382       break;
2383     case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
2384       {
2385         st->print("bootstrap_method_index=%d", bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(index));
2386         st->print(" name_and_type_index=%d", bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index));
2387         int argc = bootstrap_argument_count_at(index);
2388         if (argc > 0) {
2389           for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < argc; arg_i++) {
2390             int arg = bootstrap_argument_index_at(index, arg_i);
2391             st->print((arg_i == 0 ? " arguments={%d" : ", %d"), arg);
2392           }
2393           st->print("}");
2394         }
2395       }
2396       break;
2397     default:
2398       ShouldNotReachHere();
2399       break;
2400   }
2401   st->cr();
2402 }
2403 
2404 void ConstantPool::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2405   assert(is_constantPool(), "must be constantPool");
2406   st->print("constant pool [%d]", length());
2407   if (has_preresolution()) st->print("/preresolution");
2408   if (operands() != NULL)  st->print("/operands[%d]", operands()->length());
2409   print_address_on(st);
2410   if (pool_holder() != NULL) {
2411     st->print(" for ");
2412     pool_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2413     bool extra = (pool_holder()->constants() != this);
2414     if (extra)  st->print(" (extra)");
2415   }
2416   if (cache() != NULL) {
2417     st->print(" cache=" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(cache()));
2418   }
2419 }
2420 
2421 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2422 // Size Statistics
2423 void ConstantPool::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2424   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_bytes          = sz->count(this));
2425   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_tags_bytes     = sz->count_array(tags()));
2426   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_cache_bytes    = sz->count(cache()));
2427   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_operands_bytes = sz->count_array(operands()));
2428   sz->_cp_all_bytes += (sz->_cp_refmap_bytes   = sz->count_array(reference_map()));
2429 
2430   sz->_ro_bytes += sz->_cp_operands_bytes + sz->_cp_tags_bytes +
2431                    sz->_cp_refmap_bytes;
2432   sz->_rw_bytes += sz->_cp_bytes + sz->_cp_cache_bytes;
2433 }
2434 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2435 
2436 // Verification
2437 
2438 void ConstantPool::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2439   guarantee(is_constantPool(), "object must be constant pool");
2440   for (int i = 0; i< length();  i++) {
2441     constantTag tag = tag_at(i);
2442     if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2443       guarantee(klass_name_at(i)->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2444     } else if (tag.is_symbol()) {
2445       CPSlot entry = slot_at(i);
2446       guarantee(entry.get_symbol()->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2447     } else if (tag.is_string()) {
2448       CPSlot entry = slot_at(i);
2449       guarantee(entry.get_symbol()->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero reference count");
2450     }
2451   }
2452   if (cache() != NULL) {
2453     // Note: cache() can be NULL before a class is completely setup or
2454     // in temporary constant pools used during constant pool merging
2455     guarantee(cache()->is_constantPoolCache(), "should be constant pool cache");
2456   }
2457   if (pool_holder() != NULL) {
2458     // Note: pool_holder() can be NULL in temporary constant pools
2459     // used during constant pool merging
2460     guarantee(pool_holder()->is_klass(),    "should be klass");
2461   }
2462 }
2463 
2464 
2465 SymbolHashMap::~SymbolHashMap() {
2466   SymbolHashMapEntry* next;
2467   for (int i = 0; i < _table_size; i++) {
2468     for (SymbolHashMapEntry* cur = bucket(i); cur != NULL; cur = next) {
2469       next = cur->next();
2470       delete(cur);
2471     }
2472   }
2473   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(SymbolHashMapBucket, _buckets);
2474 }
2475 
2476 void SymbolHashMap::add_entry(Symbol* sym, u2 value) {
2477   char *str = sym->as_utf8();
2478   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(str, sym->utf8_length());
2479   unsigned int index = hash % table_size();
2480 
2481   // check if already in map
2482   // we prefer the first entry since it is more likely to be what was used in
2483   // the class file
2484   for (SymbolHashMapEntry *en = bucket(index); en != NULL; en = en->next()) {
2485     assert(en->symbol() != NULL, "SymbolHashMapEntry symbol is NULL");
2486     if (en->hash() == hash && en->symbol() == sym) {
2487         return;  // already there
2488     }
2489   }
2490 
2491   SymbolHashMapEntry* entry = new SymbolHashMapEntry(hash, sym, value);
2492   entry->set_next(bucket(index));
2493   _buckets[index].set_entry(entry);
2494   assert(entry->symbol() != NULL, "SymbolHashMapEntry symbol is NULL");
2495 }
2496 
2497 SymbolHashMapEntry* SymbolHashMap::find_entry(Symbol* sym) {
2498   assert(sym != NULL, "SymbolHashMap::find_entry - symbol is NULL");
2499   char *str = sym->as_utf8();
2500   int   len = sym->utf8_length();
2501   unsigned int hash = SymbolHashMap::compute_hash(str, len);
2502   unsigned int index = hash % table_size();
2503   for (SymbolHashMapEntry *en = bucket(index); en != NULL; en = en->next()) {
2504     assert(en->symbol() != NULL, "SymbolHashMapEntry symbol is NULL");
2505     if (en->hash() == hash && en->symbol() == sym) {
2506       return en;
2507     }
2508   }
2509   return NULL;
2510 }
2511 
2512 void SymbolHashMap::initialize_table(int table_size) {
2513   _table_size = table_size;
2514   _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(SymbolHashMapBucket, table_size, mtSymbol);
2515   for (int index = 0; index < table_size; index++) {
2516     _buckets[index].clear();
2517   }
2518 }