1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  55 #include "services/management.hpp"
  56 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  61 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  62 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  65 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 
  68 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  69 #ifdef VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  70 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  71 #else
  72 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  73 #endif
  74 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  75 
  76 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  77 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  78 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  79 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  80 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  81 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  82 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  83 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  84 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  85 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  86 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  87 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  88 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  89 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  90 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  91 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  92 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  93 
  94 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  95 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  96 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  97 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  98 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  99 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
 100 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 101 
 102 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
 103 
 104 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 105 
 106 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 107 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 108 
 109 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 110 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 111 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 112 
 113 
 114 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 115 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 116 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 117 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = NULL;
 120 
 121 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 122 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 123 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 124 
 125 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 126 
 127 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 128   if (_value != NULL) {
 129     FreeHeap(_value);
 130   }
 131   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 132   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 133   if (_value != NULL) {
 134     strcpy(_value, value);
 135   } else {
 136     // not able to allocate
 137     return false;
 138   }
 139   return true;
 140 }
 141 
 142 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 143   char *sp;
 144   size_t len = 0;
 145   if (value != NULL) {
 146     len = strlen(value);
 147     if (_value != NULL) {
 148       len += strlen(_value);
 149     }
 150     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 151     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 152     if (sp != NULL) {
 153       if (_value != NULL) {
 154         strcpy(sp, _value);
 155         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 156         strcat(sp, value);
 157         FreeHeap(_value);
 158       } else {
 159         strcpy(sp, value);
 160       }
 161       _value = sp;
 162     }
 163   }
 164 }
 165 
 166 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 167   if (value == NULL) {
 168     _value = NULL;
 169   } else {
 170     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 171     strcpy(_value, value);
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 PathString::~PathString() {
 176   if (_value != NULL) {
 177     FreeHeap(_value);
 178     _value = NULL;
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 183   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 184   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 185   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 186   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 187   _path =  new PathString(path);
 188 }
 189 
 190 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 191   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 192     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 193     _module_name = NULL;
 194   }
 195   if (_path != NULL) {
 196     delete _path;
 197     _path = NULL;
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 202   if (key == NULL) {
 203     _key = NULL;
 204   } else {
 205     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 206     strcpy(_key, key);
 207   }
 208   _next = NULL;
 209   _internal = internal;
 210   _writeable = writeable;
 211 }
 212 
 213 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 214                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 215                bool instrument_lib) {
 216   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 217   strcpy(_name, name);
 218   if (options == NULL) {
 219     _options = NULL;
 220   } else {
 221     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 222     strcpy(_options, options);
 223   }
 224   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 225   _os_lib = os_lib;
 226   _next = NULL;
 227   _state = agent_invalid;
 228   _is_static_lib = false;
 229   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 230 }
 231 
 232 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 233 // part of the option string.
 234 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 235                          const char** tail) {
 236   size_t len = strlen(name);
 237   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 238     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 239     return true;
 240   } else {
 241     return false;
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 246 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 247   const char* tail = NULL;
 248   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 249   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 250     return result;
 251   } else {
 252     return false;
 253   }
 254 }
 255 
 256 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 257 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 258 // the option must match exactly.
 259 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 260   bool tail_allowed) {
 261   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 262   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 263       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 264         return true;
 265       }
 266     }
 267   }
 268   return false;
 269 }
 270 
 271 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 272 // return true on failure
 273 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 274   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 275   char* tail = NULL;
 276   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 277     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 278   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 279     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 280   }
 281   return false;
 282 }
 283 #endif
 284 
 285 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 286   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 287     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 288   }
 289 }
 290 
 291 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 292 
 293 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 294 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 295 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 296 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 297 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 298 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 299 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 300 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 301 #define PATCH "patch"
 302 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 303 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 304 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 305 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 306 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 307 #define PATH "path"
 308 #define PATH_LEN 4
 309 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 310 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 311 
 312 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 313   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 314 }
 315 
 316 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 317   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 318 }
 319 
 320 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 321   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 322 }
 323 
 324 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 325 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 326   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 327 }
 328 
 329 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path, void* os_lib) {
 330   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, os_lib));
 331 }
 332 
 333 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 334 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 335   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 336           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 337 }
 338 
 339 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 340 // any of the reserved module properties.
 341 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 342 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 343   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 344   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 345     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 346     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 347         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 348         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 349         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 350         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 351         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 352         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 353         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 354       return true;
 355     }
 356   }
 357   return false;
 358 }
 359 
 360 // Process java launcher properties.
 361 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 362   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 363   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 364   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 365   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 366   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 367     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 368     const char* tail;
 369 
 370     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 371       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 372       continue;
 373     }
 374     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 375       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 376         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 377       }
 378       continue;
 379     }
 380     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 381       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 382       continue;
 383     }
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 388 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 389 
 390   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 391   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 392   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 393   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 394 
 395   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 396                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 397   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 398   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 399   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 400 
 401   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 402   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 403 
 404   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 405   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 406   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 407   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 408   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 409   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 410   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 411   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 412   // It can only be set by either:
 413   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 414   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 415   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 416 
 417   // Add to System Property list.
 418   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 419   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 420   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 421   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 422   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 423   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 424 
 425   // Set OS specific system properties values
 426   os::init_system_properties_values();
 427 }
 428 
 429 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 430 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 431   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 432   char buffer[bufsz];
 433   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 434   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 435 
 436   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 437 
 438   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 439       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 440   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 441       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 442   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 443       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 444 }
 445 
 446 /*
 447  *  -XX argument processing:
 448  *
 449  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 450  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 451  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 452  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 453  *
 454  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 455  *
 456  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 457  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 458  *               to be deprecated.
 459  *
 460  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 461  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 462  *
 463  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 464  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 465  *               deprecated.
 466  *
 467  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 468  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 469  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 470  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 471  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 472  *
 473  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 474  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 475  *               be accepted in the future.
 476  *
 477  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 478  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 479  *
 480  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 481  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 482  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 483  *
 484  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 485  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 486  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 487  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 488  *
 489  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 490  *
 491  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 492  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 493  *
 494  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 495  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 496  *
 497  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 498  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 499  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 500  *
 501  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 502  *
 503  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 504  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 505  */
 506 
 507 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 508 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 509 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 510 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 511 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 512 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 513 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 514 // existence of the flag.
 515 //
 516 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 517 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 518 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 519 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 520 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 521 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 522 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 523 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 524 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 525   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 526   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 527   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 528   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 529   { "AssumeMP",                     JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 530   { "MonitorInUseLists",            JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 531   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 532   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 533   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump", JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536   { "CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt",  JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 537   { "VMThreadHintNoPreempt",        JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 538   { "AggressiveOpts",               JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 539 
 540   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 541   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 542   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 543   { "MustCallLoadClassInternal",    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 544   { "UnsyncloadClass",              JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 545   { "TLABStats",                    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 546 
 547   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 548   { "CheckAssertionStatusDirectives",JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 549   { "PrintMallocFree",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 550   { "PrintMalloc",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 551   { "ShowSafepointMsgs",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 552   { "FastTLABRefill",                JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 553   { "SafepointSpinBeforeYield",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 554   { "CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs",       JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 555   { "DeferThrSuspendLoopCount",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 556   { "DeferPollingPageLoopCount",     JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 557   { "TraceScavenge",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 558   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 559   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 560   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 561   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 562   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 563   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 564   { "UseUTCFileTimestamp",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 565   { "InlineNotify",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 566   { "EnableTracing",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 567   { "UseLockedTracing",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 568   { "NativeMonitorTimeout",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 569   { "NativeMonitorSpinLimit",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 570   { "NativeMonitorFlags",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 571   { "UnlinkSymbolsALot",             JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 572   { "AllowNonVirtualCalls",          JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 573   { "PrintSafepointStatistics",      JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 574   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout",JDK_Version::jdk(11),    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 575   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsCount", JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 576   { "TransmitErrorReport",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 577   { "ErrorReportServer",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 578   { "EmitSync",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 579   { "SyncVerbose",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 580   { "SyncFlags",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 581   { "SyncKnobs",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 582   { "UseBootstrapCallInfo",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 583 
 584 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 585   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 586   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 587   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 588   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 589   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 590   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 591   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 592 #endif
 593 
 594   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 595 };
 596 
 597 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 598 typedef struct {
 599   const char* alias_name;
 600   const char* real_name;
 601 } AliasedFlag;
 602 
 603 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 604   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 605   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 606   { NULL, NULL}
 607 };
 608 
 609 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 610 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 611   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 612   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 613   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 614   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 615   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 616   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 617   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 618   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 619   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 620   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 621   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 622   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 623   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 624   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 625   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 626 };
 627 
 628 #ifndef PRODUCT
 629 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 630 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 631   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 632   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 633   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 634   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 635   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 636   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 637   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 638   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 639   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 640   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 641   { NULL, NULL }
 642 };
 643 #endif //PRODUCT
 644 
 645 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 646 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 647   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 648   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 649     return false;
 650   } else {
 651     return true;
 652   }
 653 }
 654 
 655 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
 656 
 657 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 658   // Allow extensions to have priority
 659   if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
 660     return true;
 661   }
 662 
 663   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 664     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 665       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 666       return true;
 667     }
 668   }
 669   return false;
 670 }
 671 
 672 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 673   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 674   SpecialFlag flag;
 675   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 676     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 677       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 678         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 679         return true;
 680       }
 681     }
 682   }
 683   return false;
 684 }
 685 
 686 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 687   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 688   SpecialFlag flag;
 689   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 690     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 691       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 692           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 693         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 694         return 1;
 695       } else {
 696         return -1;
 697       }
 698     }
 699   }
 700   return 0;
 701 }
 702 
 703 #ifndef PRODUCT
 704 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 705   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 706     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 707     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 708       return flag.real_name;
 709     }
 710   }
 711   return NULL;
 712 }
 713 #endif // PRODUCT
 714 
 715 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 716   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 717     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 718     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 719         return flag_status.real_name;
 720     }
 721   }
 722   return flag_name;
 723 }
 724 
 725 #ifdef ASSERT
 726 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 727   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 728     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 729       return true;
 730     }
 731   }
 732   return false;
 733 }
 734 
 735 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 736 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 737 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 738 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 739 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 740 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 741 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 742 // same time.
 743 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 744   bool success = true;
 745   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 746     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 747     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 748       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 749       success = false;
 750     }
 751     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 752         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 753       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 754       success = false;
 755     }
 756 
 757     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 758       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 759         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 760         success = false;
 761       }
 762 
 763       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 764         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 765         success = false;
 766       }
 767     }
 768 
 769     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 770       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 771         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 772         success = false;
 773       }
 774 
 775       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 776       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 777         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 778           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 779           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 780         }
 781       }
 782     }
 783 
 784     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 785       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 786       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 787         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 788           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 789           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 790         }
 791       }
 792     }
 793 
 794   }
 795   return success;
 796 }
 797 #endif
 798 
 799 // Parses a size specification string.
 800 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 801   julong n = 0;
 802 
 803   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 804   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 805     return false;
 806   }
 807 
 808   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 809   char* remainder;
 810   errno = 0;
 811   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 812   if (errno != 0) {
 813     return false;
 814   }
 815 
 816   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 817   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 818     return false;
 819   }
 820 
 821   switch (*remainder) {
 822     case 'T': case 't':
 823       *result = n * G * K;
 824       // Check for overflow.
 825       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 826       return true;
 827     case 'G': case 'g':
 828       *result = n * G;
 829       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 830       return true;
 831     case 'M': case 'm':
 832       *result = n * M;
 833       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 834       return true;
 835     case 'K': case 'k':
 836       *result = n * K;
 837       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 838       return true;
 839     case '\0':
 840       *result = n;
 841       return true;
 842     default:
 843       return false;
 844   }
 845 }
 846 
 847 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 848   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 849   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 850   return arg_in_range;
 851 }
 852 
 853 // Describe an argument out of range error
 854 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 855   switch(errcode) {
 856   case arg_too_big:
 857     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 858                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 859                 "representable size.\n");
 860     break;
 861   case arg_too_small:
 862   case arg_unreadable:
 863   case arg_in_range:
 864     // do nothing for now
 865     break;
 866   default:
 867     ShouldNotReachHere();
 868   }
 869 }
 870 
 871 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 872   if (JVMFlag::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 873     return true;
 874   } else {
 875     return false;
 876   }
 877 }
 878 
 879 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 880   char* end;
 881   errno = 0;
 882   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 883   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 884     return false;
 885   }
 886 
 887   if (JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 888     return true;
 889   }
 890   return false;
 891 }
 892 
 893 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 894   julong v;
 895   int int_v;
 896   intx intx_v;
 897   bool is_neg = false;
 898   JVMFlag* result = JVMFlag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 899 
 900   if (result == NULL) {
 901     return false;
 902   }
 903 
 904   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 905   if (*value == '-') {
 906     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 907       return false;
 908     }
 909     value++;
 910     is_neg = true;
 911   }
 912   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 913     return false;
 914   }
 915   if (result->is_int()) {
 916     int_v = (int) v;
 917     if (is_neg) {
 918       int_v = -int_v;
 919     }
 920     return JVMFlag::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 921   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 922     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 923     return JVMFlag::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 924   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 925     intx_v = (intx) v;
 926     if (is_neg) {
 927       intx_v = -intx_v;
 928     }
 929     return JVMFlag::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 930   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 931     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 932     return JVMFlag::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 933   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 934     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 935     return JVMFlag::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 936   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 937     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 938     return JVMFlag::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 939   } else if (result->is_double()) {
 940     double double_v = (double) v;
 941     return JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(result, &double_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 942   } else {
 943     return false;
 944   }
 945 }
 946 
 947 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 948   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 949   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 950   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 951   return true;
 952 }
 953 
 954 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 955   const char* old_value = "";
 956   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 957   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 958   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 959   const char* value;
 960   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 961   if (old_len == 0) {
 962     value = new_value;
 963   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 964     value = old_value;
 965   } else {
 966      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 967      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 968     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 969     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 970     value = buf;
 971     free_this_too = buf;
 972   }
 973   (void) JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 974   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 975   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 976   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 977     // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 978     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 979   }
 980   return true;
 981 }
 982 
 983 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 984   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 985   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 986   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 987     case -1:
 988       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 989     case 0:
 990       return real_name;
 991     case 1: {
 992       if (warn) {
 993         char version[256];
 994         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 995         if (real_name != arg) {
 996           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 997                   arg, version, real_name);
 998         } else {
 999           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
1000                   arg, version);
1001         }
1002       }
1003       return real_name;
1004     }
1005   }
1006   ShouldNotReachHere();
1007   return NULL;
1008 }
1009 
1010 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
1011   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
1012   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
1013   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
1014   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
1015   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
1016   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
1017 
1018   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
1019   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
1020   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
1021     if (i > 0) {
1022       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1023     }
1024     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1025   }
1026   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
1027       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1028   }
1029   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
1030                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
1031                          name,
1032                          tagset_buffer,
1033                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
1034 }
1035 
1036 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
1037   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
1038     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1039     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1040       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1041       return alf;
1042     }
1043   }
1044   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1045   return a;
1046 }
1047 
1048 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1049 
1050   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1051 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1052 #define BUFLEN 255
1053   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1054   char dummy;
1055   const char* real_name;
1056   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1057 
1058   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1059     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1060     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1061       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1062       return true;
1063     }
1064     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1065     if (real_name == NULL) {
1066       return false;
1067     }
1068     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1069   }
1070   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1071     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1072     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1073       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1074       return true;
1075     }
1076     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1077     if (real_name == NULL) {
1078       return false;
1079     }
1080     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1081   }
1082 
1083   char punct;
1084   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1085     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1086     JVMFlag* flag;
1087 
1088     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1089     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1090     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1091       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1092       return true;
1093     }
1094     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1095     if (real_name == NULL) {
1096       return false;
1097     }
1098     flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1099     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1100       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1101         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1102       } else {
1103         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1104           value = NULL;
1105         }
1106         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1107       }
1108     } else {
1109       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1110     }
1111   }
1112 
1113   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1114     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1115     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1116     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1117       value = NULL;
1118     }
1119     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1120     if (real_name == NULL) {
1121       return false;
1122     }
1123     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1124   }
1125 
1126 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1127 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1128 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1129   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1130   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1131   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1132     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1133     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1134       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1135       if (real_name == NULL) {
1136         return false;
1137       }
1138       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1139     }
1140   }
1141 
1142 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1143   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1144     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1145     if (real_name == NULL) {
1146       return false;
1147     }
1148     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1149   }
1150 
1151   return false;
1152 }
1153 
1154 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1155   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1156 
1157   if (arg == NULL) {
1158     return;
1159   }
1160 
1161   int new_count = *count + 1;
1162 
1163   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1164   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1165     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1166   } else {
1167     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1168   }
1169   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1170   *count = new_count;
1171 }
1172 
1173 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1174   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1175 }
1176 
1177 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1178   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1179 }
1180 
1181 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1182 // strings in a given char** array
1183 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1184   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1185     return NULL;
1186   }
1187   size_t length = 0;
1188   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1189     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1190   }
1191   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1192   char* dst = s;
1193   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1194     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1195     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1196     dst += offset;
1197     length -= offset;
1198   }
1199   return (const char*) s;
1200 }
1201 
1202 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1203   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1204   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1205     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1206     st->cr();
1207   }
1208   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1209     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1210     st->cr();
1211   }
1212   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1213   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1214     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1215     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1216   }
1217   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1218 }
1219 
1220 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1221   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1222   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1223   // flags are from setting file
1224   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1225     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1226     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1227     st->cr();
1228   }
1229   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1230   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1231   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1232     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1233   }
1234   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1235   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1236     st->print("%s", java_command());
1237   }
1238   st->cr();
1239 }
1240 
1241 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1242   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1243     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1244       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1245     }
1246   }
1247 }
1248 
1249 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1250   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1251     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1252       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1253     }
1254   }
1255 }
1256 
1257 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1258                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1259                                  JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1260   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1261 
1262   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1263     return true;
1264   }
1265 
1266   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1267   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1268   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1269 
1270   size_t arg_len;
1271   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1272   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1273     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1274   } else {
1275     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1276   }
1277 
1278   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1279   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1280     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1281     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1282     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1283     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1284       char version[256];
1285       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1286       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1287       return true;
1288     }
1289 #ifndef PRODUCT
1290     else {
1291       const char* replacement;
1292       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1293         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1294                                stripped_argname,
1295                                replacement);
1296         return false;
1297       }
1298     }
1299 #endif //PRODUCT
1300   }
1301 
1302   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1303   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1304   JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1305   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1306     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1307     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1308     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1309       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1310         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1311           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1312       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1313         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1314           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1315       } else {
1316         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1317           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1318       }
1319     } else {
1320 #ifdef PRODUCT
1321       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == JVMFlag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1322                          (msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1323       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1324         return true;
1325       }
1326 #endif
1327       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1328     }
1329   } else {
1330     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1331       return true;
1332     }
1333     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1334                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1335     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1336     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1337       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1338                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1339                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1340                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1341                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1342     }
1343   }
1344 
1345   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1346   return arg[0] == '#';
1347 }
1348 
1349 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1350   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1351   if (stream == NULL) {
1352     if (should_exist) {
1353       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1354                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1355       return false;
1356     } else {
1357       return true;
1358     }
1359   }
1360 
1361   char token[1024];
1362   int  pos = 0;
1363 
1364   bool in_white_space = true;
1365   bool in_comment     = false;
1366   bool in_quote       = false;
1367   char quote_c        = 0;
1368   bool result         = true;
1369 
1370   int c = getc(stream);
1371   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1372     if (in_white_space) {
1373       if (in_comment) {
1374         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1375       } else {
1376         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1377         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1378           in_white_space = false;
1379           token[pos++] = c;
1380         }
1381       }
1382     } else {
1383       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1384         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1385         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1386         token[pos] = '\0';
1387         logOption(token);
1388         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1389         build_jvm_flags(token);
1390         pos = 0;
1391         in_white_space = true;
1392         in_quote = false;
1393       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1394         in_quote = true;
1395         quote_c = c;
1396       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1397         in_quote = false;
1398       } else {
1399         token[pos++] = c;
1400       }
1401     }
1402     c = getc(stream);
1403   }
1404   if (pos > 0) {
1405     token[pos] = '\0';
1406     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1407     build_jvm_flags(token);
1408   }
1409   fclose(stream);
1410   return result;
1411 }
1412 
1413 //=============================================================================================================
1414 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1415 
1416 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1417   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1418 }
1419 
1420 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1421   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1422   const char* key;
1423   const char* value = "";
1424 
1425   if (eq == NULL) {
1426     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1427     key = prop;
1428   } else {
1429     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1430     // allocated string
1431     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1432     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1433 
1434     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1435     key = tmp_key;
1436 
1437     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1438   }
1439 
1440   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1441     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1442     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1443   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1444              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1445     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1446     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1447     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1448   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1449     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1450     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1451                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1452   } else {
1453     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1454       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1455       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1456       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1457         os::free(old_java_command);
1458       }
1459     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1460       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1461       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1462       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1463       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1464       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1465         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1466         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1467       }
1468     }
1469 
1470     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1471     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1472   }
1473 
1474   if (key != prop) {
1475     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1476     // memory
1477     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1478   }
1479 
1480   return true;
1481 }
1482 
1483 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1484 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.limitmods",
1485                                          "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1486                                          "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1487 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "--limit-modules",
1488                                       "--upgrade-module-path",
1489                                       "--patch-module"
1490                                     };
1491 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1492   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1493   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1494   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array, vm will exit with an error message.
1495   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1496   while (sp != NULL) {
1497     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1498       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1499         vm_exit_during_initialization(
1500           "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1501       }
1502     }
1503     sp = sp->next();
1504   }
1505 
1506   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1507   if (!has_jimage()) {
1508     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1509   }
1510 }
1511 
1512 bool Arguments::check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties() {
1513   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
1514   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1515   for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1516     if (get_property(unsupported_properties[i]) != NULL) {
1517       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1518         warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", unsupported_options[i]);
1519       }
1520       return true;
1521     }
1522   }
1523   return false;
1524 }
1525 #endif
1526 
1527 //===========================================================================================================
1528 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1529 
1530 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1531   // Set up default values for all flags.
1532   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1533   // add a default value for it here.
1534   set_java_compiler(false);
1535   _mode                      = mode;
1536 
1537   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1538   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1539   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1540                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1541 
1542   UseInterpreter             = true;
1543   UseCompiler                = true;
1544   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1545 
1546   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1547   // use the saved values
1548   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1549   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1550   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1551   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1552   if (TieredCompilation) {
1553     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1554       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1555     }
1556     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1557       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1558     }
1559   }
1560 
1561   // Change from defaults based on mode
1562   switch (mode) {
1563   default:
1564     ShouldNotReachHere();
1565     break;
1566   case _int:
1567     UseCompiler              = false;
1568     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1569     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1570     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1571     break;
1572   case _mixed:
1573     // same as default
1574     break;
1575   case _comp:
1576     UseInterpreter           = false;
1577     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1578     ClipInlining             = false;
1579     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1580     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1581     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1582     if (TieredCompilation) {
1583       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1584       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1585     }
1586     break;
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1591 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1592 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1593   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1594     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1595       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1596     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1597   } else {
1598     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1599   }
1600 }
1601 
1602 void set_object_alignment() {
1603   // Object alignment.
1604   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1605   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1606   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1607   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1608   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1609   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1610 
1611   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1612   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1613 
1614   // Oop encoding heap max
1615   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1616 
1617   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1618     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1619   }
1620 }
1621 
1622 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1623   // Avoid sign flip.
1624   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1625   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1626   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1627   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1628   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1629   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1630                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1631 
1632   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1633   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1634 }
1635 
1636 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1637 #ifndef ZERO
1638 #ifdef _LP64
1639   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1640   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1641   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1642   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1643 
1644   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1645 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1646     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1647       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1648     }
1649 #endif
1650   } else {
1651     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1652       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1653       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1654       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1655     }
1656   }
1657 #endif // _LP64
1658 #endif // ZERO
1659 }
1660 
1661 
1662 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1663 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1664 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1665 #ifndef ZERO
1666 #ifdef _LP64
1667   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1668   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1669     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1670       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1671     }
1672     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1673   } else {
1674     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1675     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1676       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1677     }
1678     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1679     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1680       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1681         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1682         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1683       }
1684     }
1685   }
1686 #endif // _LP64
1687 #endif // !ZERO
1688 }
1689 
1690 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1691   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1692   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1693   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1694   // with.
1695   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1696   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1697                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1698                                           os::max_page_size(),
1699                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1700 }
1701 
1702 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1703   GCConfig::initialize();
1704 
1705   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1706 
1707 #ifndef ZERO
1708 #ifdef _LP64
1709   set_use_compressed_oops();
1710 
1711   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1712   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1713   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1714 
1715   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1716   // in vm_version initialization code.
1717 #endif // _LP64
1718 #endif // !ZERO
1719 
1720   return JNI_OK;
1721 }
1722 
1723 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1724   julong max_allocatable;
1725   julong result = limit;
1726   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1727     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1728   }
1729   return result;
1730 }
1731 
1732 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1733 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1734 
1735 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1736   julong phys_mem =
1737     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1738                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1739 
1740   // Convert deprecated flags
1741   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1742       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1743     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1744 
1745   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1746       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1747     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1748 
1749   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1750       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1751     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1752 
1753   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1754   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1755   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1756   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1757     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1758     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1759     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1760       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1761       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1762     } else {
1763       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1764       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1765       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1766     }
1767 
1768     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1769       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1770       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1771     }
1772     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1773       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1774       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1775 
1776       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1777       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1778         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1779           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1780           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1781                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1782                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1783                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1784                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1785           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1786         }
1787       }
1788 
1789       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1790         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1791         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1792         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1793       }
1794       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1795     }
1796     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1797 
1798     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1799       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1800       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1801       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1802       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1803       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1804     }
1805 
1806     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1807     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1808   }
1809 
1810   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1811   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1812   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1813     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1814 
1815     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1816 
1817     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1818 
1819     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1820       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1821 
1822       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1823       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1824 
1825       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1826 
1827       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1828       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1829     }
1830     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1831     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1832     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1833       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1834       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1835     }
1836   }
1837 }
1838 
1839 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1840 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1841 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1842 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1843 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1844   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1845   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1846   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1847   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1848   // calculations.
1849   julong initHeapSize;
1850   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1851 
1852   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1853     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1854             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1855     vm_exit(1);
1856   }
1857 
1858   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1859   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1860   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1861   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1862 
1863   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
1864           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
1865 
1866   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
1867 
1868   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1869     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1870       return JNI_EINVAL;
1871     }
1872     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1873       return JNI_EINVAL;
1874     }
1875     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1876     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
1877   }
1878   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1879     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
1880     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
1881             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1882       return JNI_EINVAL;
1883     }
1884     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1885       return JNI_EINVAL;
1886     }
1887   }
1888 
1889 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
1890   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
1891 #endif
1892 
1893   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
1894   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1895     return JNI_EINVAL;
1896   }
1897   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1898     return JNI_EINVAL;
1899   }
1900   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1901     return JNI_EINVAL;
1902   }
1903 
1904   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
1905   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
1906   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
1907   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1908     return JNI_EINVAL;
1909   }
1910 
1911   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
1912   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
1913   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
1914   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
1915   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
1916   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
1917   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
1918   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
1919   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
1920   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
1921   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
1922   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
1923   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
1924   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1925     return JNI_EINVAL;
1926   }
1927 
1928   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
1929   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1930     return JNI_EINVAL;
1931   }
1932 
1933   // Encourage steady state memory management
1934   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1935     return JNI_EINVAL;
1936   }
1937 
1938   // This appears to improve mutator locality
1939   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1940     return JNI_EINVAL;
1941   }
1942 
1943   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
1944   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
1945   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
1946   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1947     return JNI_EINVAL;
1948   }
1949 
1950   return JNI_OK;
1951 }
1952 
1953 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1954 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1955   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1956     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1957   }
1958 }
1959 
1960 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1961 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1962 #ifdef COMPILER2
1963   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1964     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1965       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1966     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1967       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1968       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1969     }
1970     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1971       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1972     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1973       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1974       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1975     }
1976   }
1977   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1978     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1979       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1980     }
1981     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1982       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
1983     }
1984 
1985     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1986     char buffer[1024];
1987     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1988     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
1989       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1990     }
1991   }
1992   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
1993     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
1994   }
1995 #endif
1996 
1997   if (AggressiveOpts) {
1998 // Sample flag setting code
1999 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
2000 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
2001 //    }
2002   }
2003 
2004   return JNI_OK;
2005 }
2006 
2007 //===========================================================================================================
2008 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2009 
2010 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2011   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2012   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2013   // is also specified.
2014   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2015     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2016   }
2017 }
2018 
2019 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2020   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2021 }
2022 
2023 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2024   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2025   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2026 }
2027 
2028 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2029   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2030 }
2031 
2032 //===========================================================================================================
2033 // Parsing of main arguments
2034 
2035 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2036 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2037 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
2038 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2039 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2040 
2041 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2042 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2043   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2044   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2045   // before returning an error.
2046   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2047   bool status = true;
2048 
2049   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2050     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2051                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2052                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2053                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2054     status = false;
2055   }
2056 
2057   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2058 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2059     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2060 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2061       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2062       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2063 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2064     }
2065 #endif
2066   }
2067 
2068   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
2069 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2070   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
2071     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2072         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2073     if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
2074       return false;
2075     }
2076   }
2077 #endif
2078 
2079 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2080   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2081     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2082     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2083   }
2084 #endif
2085 
2086   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2087     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2088       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2089     }
2090   }
2091   return status;
2092 }
2093 
2094 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2095   const char* option_type) {
2096   if (ignore) return false;
2097 
2098   const char* spacer = " ";
2099   if (option_type == NULL) {
2100     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2101   }
2102 
2103   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2104     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2105                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2106       option->optionString);
2107     return false;
2108   } else {
2109     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2110                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2111       option->optionString);
2112     return true;
2113   }
2114 }
2115 
2116 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2117   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2118 };
2119 
2120 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2121   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2122 };
2123 
2124 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2125                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2126                             uintx min_size) {
2127 
2128   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2129   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2130 
2131   if (value_is_positive) {
2132     julong n;
2133     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2134     if (good_return) {
2135       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2136       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2137 
2138       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2139         *uintx_arg = n;
2140         return true;
2141       }
2142     }
2143   }
2144   return false;
2145 }
2146 
2147 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2148   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2149   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2150   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2151   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2152     FreeHeap(property);
2153     return false;
2154   }
2155   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2156   FreeHeap(property);
2157   return added;
2158 }
2159 
2160 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2161   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2162   const int max_digits = 3;
2163   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2164 
2165   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2166   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2167     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2168     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2169     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2170     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2171       FreeHeap(property);
2172       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2173       return false;
2174     }
2175     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2176     FreeHeap(property);
2177     return added;
2178   }
2179 
2180   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2181   return false;
2182 }
2183 
2184 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2185                                                   julong* long_arg,
2186                                                   julong min_size,
2187                                                   julong max_size) {
2188   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2189   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2190 }
2191 
2192 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2193 
2194 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2195                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2196                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2197   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2198 
2199   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2200   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2201   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2202   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2203   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2204   if (TieredCompilation) {
2205     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2206     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2207   }
2208 
2209   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2210   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2211 
2212   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2213   // variable (if present).
2214   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2215   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2216     return result;
2217   }
2218 
2219   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2220   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::COMMAND_LINE);
2221   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2222     return result;
2223   }
2224 
2225   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2226   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2227   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2228   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2229     return result;
2230   }
2231 
2232   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2233   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2234   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2235   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2236   // this point.
2237 
2238   os::init_container_support();
2239 
2240   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2241   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2242   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2243     return result;
2244   }
2245 
2246   return JNI_OK;
2247 }
2248 
2249 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2250 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2251 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2252 // -agentlib
2253 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2254   char *_name;
2255   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2256   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2257 
2258   if (is_path) {
2259     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2260       return false;
2261     }
2262 
2263     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2264     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2265 
2266     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2267       return false;
2268     }
2269 
2270     _name += _len_prefix;
2271     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2272 
2273     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2274       _name += _len_jdwp;
2275     }
2276     else {
2277       return false;
2278     }
2279 
2280     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2281       return false;
2282     }
2283 
2284     return true;
2285   }
2286 
2287   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2288     return true;
2289   }
2290 
2291   return false;
2292 }
2293 
2294 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2295   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2296   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2297   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2298   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2299   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2300     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2301     return JNI_ERR;
2302   } else {
2303     // Pick out the module name
2304     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2305     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2306     if (module_name != NULL) {
2307       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2308       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2309       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2310       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2311       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2312       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2313         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2314       }
2315     } else {
2316       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2317     }
2318   }
2319   return JNI_OK;
2320 }
2321 
2322 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2323 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2324   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2325   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2326   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2327   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2328   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2329   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2330   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2331 
2332   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2333   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2334 
2335   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2336 
2337   julong size = 0;
2338   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2339   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2340     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2341     if (!silent) {
2342       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2343                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2344       describe_range_error(errcode);
2345     }
2346     return JNI_EINVAL;
2347   }
2348 
2349   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2350   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2351   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2352          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2353          size, size_aligned);
2354 
2355   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2356   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2357          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2358          size_in_K);
2359 
2360   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2361   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2362   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2363          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2364          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2365 
2366   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2367 
2368   return JNI_OK;
2369 }
2370 
2371 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
2372   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2373   const char* tail;
2374 
2375   // iterate over arguments
2376   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2377     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2378 
2379     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2380 
2381     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2382         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2383         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2384 
2385         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2386         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2387         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2388         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2389         // string constant object.
2390         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2391     }
2392 
2393     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2394     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2395       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2396         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2397         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2398       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2399         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2400         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2401       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2402         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2403       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2404         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2405           return JNI_EINVAL;
2406         }
2407       }
2408     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2409     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2410     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2411     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2412       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2413       if (*tail == '\0') {
2414         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2415       } else {
2416         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2417         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2418       }
2419     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2420     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2421       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2422       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2423     // -bootclasspath:
2424     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2425         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2426           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2427         return JNI_EINVAL;
2428     // -bootclasspath/a:
2429     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2430       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2431     // -bootclasspath/p:
2432     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2433         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2434           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2435         return JNI_EINVAL;
2436     // -Xrun
2437     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2438       if (tail != NULL) {
2439         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2440         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2441         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2442         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2443 
2444         char *options = NULL;
2445         if(pos != NULL) {
2446           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2447           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2448         }
2449 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2450         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2451           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2452             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2453           return JNI_ERR;
2454         }
2455 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2456         add_init_library(name, options);
2457       }
2458     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2459       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2460         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2461       }
2462     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2463       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2464         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2465       }
2466     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2467       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2468         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2469       }
2470     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2471       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2472         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2473       }
2474     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2475       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2476         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2477       }
2478     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2479       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2480         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2481       }
2482     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2483       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2484         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2485       }
2486     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2487       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2488       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2489       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2490         return res;
2491       }
2492     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2493       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2494         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2495       }
2496     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2497     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2498           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2499       if(tail != NULL) {
2500         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2501         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2502         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2503         name[len] = '\0';
2504 
2505         char *options = NULL;
2506         if(pos != NULL) {
2507           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2508         }
2509 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2510         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2511           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2512             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2513           return JNI_ERR;
2514         }
2515 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2516         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2517       }
2518     // -javaagent
2519     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2520 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2521       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2522         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2523       return JNI_ERR;
2524 #else
2525       if (tail != NULL) {
2526         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2527         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2528         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2529         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2530         // java agents need module java.instrument
2531         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2532           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2533         }
2534       }
2535 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2536     // --enable_preview
2537     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2538       set_enable_preview();
2539     // -Xnoclassgc
2540     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2541       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2542         return JNI_EINVAL;
2543       }
2544     // -Xconcgc
2545     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2546       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2547         return JNI_EINVAL;
2548       }
2549       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2550     // -Xnoconcgc
2551     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2552       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2553         return JNI_EINVAL;
2554       }
2555       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2556     // -Xbatch
2557     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2558       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2559         return JNI_EINVAL;
2560       }
2561     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2562     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2563       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2564       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2565       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2566         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2567                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2568         describe_range_error(errcode);
2569         return JNI_EINVAL;
2570       }
2571       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2572         return JNI_EINVAL;
2573       }
2574       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2575         return JNI_EINVAL;
2576       }
2577     // -Xms
2578     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2579       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2580       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2581       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2582       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2583         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2584                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2585         describe_range_error(errcode);
2586         return JNI_EINVAL;
2587       }
2588       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2589       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2590       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2591       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2592         return JNI_EINVAL;
2593       }
2594     // -Xmx
2595     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2596       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2597       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2598       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2599         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2600                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2601         describe_range_error(errcode);
2602         return JNI_EINVAL;
2603       }
2604       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2605         return JNI_EINVAL;
2606       }
2607     // Xmaxf
2608     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2609       char* err;
2610       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2611       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2612         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2613                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2614                     option->optionString);
2615         return JNI_EINVAL;
2616       } else {
2617         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2618             return JNI_EINVAL;
2619         }
2620       }
2621     // Xminf
2622     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2623       char* err;
2624       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2625       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2626         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2627                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2628                     option->optionString);
2629         return JNI_EINVAL;
2630       } else {
2631         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2632           return JNI_EINVAL;
2633         }
2634       }
2635     // -Xss
2636     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2637       intx value = 0;
2638       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2639       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2640         return err;
2641       }
2642       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2643         return JNI_EINVAL;
2644       }
2645     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2646                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2647       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2648 
2649       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2650       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2651         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2652                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2653         return JNI_EINVAL;
2654       }
2655       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2656         return JNI_EINVAL;
2657       }
2658     // -green
2659     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2660       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2661                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2662           return JNI_EINVAL;
2663     // -native
2664     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2665           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2666     // -Xrs
2667     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2668           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2669       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2670         return JNI_EINVAL;
2671       }
2672       // -Xprof
2673     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2674       char version[256];
2675       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2676       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2677       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2678     // -Xconcurrentio
2679     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
2680       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2681         return JNI_EINVAL;
2682       }
2683       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2684         return JNI_EINVAL;
2685       }
2686       SafepointSynchronize::set_defer_thr_suspend_loop_count();
2687       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2688         return JNI_EINVAL;
2689       }
2690       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2691         return JNI_EINVAL;
2692       }
2693 
2694       // -Xinternalversion
2695     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2696       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2697                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2698       vm_exit(0);
2699 #ifndef PRODUCT
2700     // -Xprintflags
2701     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2702       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2703       vm_exit(0);
2704 #endif
2705     // -D
2706     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2707       const char* value;
2708       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2709             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2710         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2711         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2712           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2713           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2714         return JNI_EINVAL;
2715       }
2716       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2717             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2718         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2719         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2720           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2721         return JNI_EINVAL;
2722       }
2723       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2724       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2725       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2726       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2727         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2728         continue;
2729       }
2730 
2731       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2732         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2733       }
2734       // Out of the box management support
2735       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2736 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2737         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2738           return JNI_EINVAL;
2739         }
2740         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2741         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2742           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2743         }
2744 #else
2745         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2746           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2747         return JNI_ERR;
2748 #endif
2749       }
2750     // -Xint
2751     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2752           set_mode_flags(_int);
2753     // -Xmixed
2754     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2755           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2756     // -Xcomp
2757     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2758       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2759           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2760     // -Xshare:dump
2761     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2762       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2763         return JNI_EINVAL;
2764       }
2765       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2766     // -Xshare:on
2767     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2768       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2769         return JNI_EINVAL;
2770       }
2771       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2772         return JNI_EINVAL;
2773       }
2774     // -Xshare:auto
2775     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2776       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2777         return JNI_EINVAL;
2778       }
2779       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2780         return JNI_EINVAL;
2781       }
2782     // -Xshare:off
2783     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2784       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2785         return JNI_EINVAL;
2786       }
2787       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2788         return JNI_EINVAL;
2789       }
2790     // -Xverify
2791     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2792       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2793         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2794           return JNI_EINVAL;
2795         }
2796         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2797           return JNI_EINVAL;
2798         }
2799       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2800         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2801           return JNI_EINVAL;
2802         }
2803         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2804           return JNI_EINVAL;
2805         }
2806       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2807         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2808           return JNI_EINVAL;
2809         }
2810         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2811           return JNI_EINVAL;
2812         }
2813       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2814         return JNI_EINVAL;
2815       }
2816     // -Xdebug
2817     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2818       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2819       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2820     // -Xnoagent
2821     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2822       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2823     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2824       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2825       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2826       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2827     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2828       bool ret = false;
2829       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2830         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2831         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2832         vm_exit(0);
2833       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2834         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2835         ret = true;
2836       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2837         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2838         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2839       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2840         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2841       }
2842       if (ret == false) {
2843         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2844                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2845                     tail);
2846         return JNI_EINVAL;
2847       }
2848     // JNI hooks
2849     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2850       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2851 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2852         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2853 #else
2854         CheckJNICalls = true;
2855 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2856       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2857                                      "check")) {
2858         return JNI_EINVAL;
2859       }
2860     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2861       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2862     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2863       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2864     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2865       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2866     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2867     // and the last option wins.
2868     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2869       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2870         return JNI_EINVAL;
2871       }
2872       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2873         return JNI_EINVAL;
2874       }
2875       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2876         return JNI_EINVAL;
2877       }
2878     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2879       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2880         return JNI_EINVAL;
2881       }
2882       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2883         return JNI_EINVAL;
2884       }
2885       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2886         return JNI_EINVAL;
2887       }
2888     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2889       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2890       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2891         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2892                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2893         return JNI_EINVAL;
2894       }
2895 
2896       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2897         return JNI_EINVAL;
2898       }
2899 
2900       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2901         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2902           return JNI_EINVAL;
2903         }
2904         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2905           return JNI_EINVAL;
2906         }
2907       } else {
2908         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2909           return JNI_EINVAL;
2910         }
2911         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2912           return JNI_EINVAL;
2913         }
2914       }
2915     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2916       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2917         return JNI_EINVAL;
2918       }
2919       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2920         return JNI_EINVAL;
2921       }
2922     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2923       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2924         return JNI_EINVAL;
2925       }
2926       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2927         return JNI_EINVAL;
2928       }
2929     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
2930 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2931       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2932         return JNI_EINVAL;
2933       }
2934       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2935         return JNI_EINVAL;
2936       }
2937       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2938         return JNI_EINVAL;
2939       }
2940       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2941         return JNI_EINVAL;
2942       }
2943 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2944       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2945                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2946       return JNI_EINVAL;
2947 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2948 #ifdef ASSERT
2949     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
2950       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2951         return JNI_EINVAL;
2952       }
2953       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2954       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2955         return JNI_EINVAL;
2956       }
2957 #endif
2958 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2959     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
2960         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2961           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
2962         return JNI_ERR;
2963 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2964 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2965     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
2966       return JNI_EINVAL;
2967 #endif
2968     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2969       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
2970       // already been handled
2971       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
2972           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
2973         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2974           return JNI_EINVAL;
2975         }
2976       }
2977     // Unknown option
2978     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2979       return JNI_ERR;
2980     }
2981   }
2982 
2983   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
2984   //   -Xshare:on
2985   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
2986   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2987     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2988       return JNI_EINVAL;
2989     }
2990     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2991       return JNI_EINVAL;
2992     }
2993     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
2994   }
2995 
2996   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
2997   // when working with older JDKs.
2998 #ifdef LINUX
2999  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3000       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3001     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3002   }
3003 #endif // LINUX
3004   fix_appclasspath();
3005   return JNI_OK;
3006 }
3007 
3008 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
3009   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
3010   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
3011   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
3012   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
3013   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
3014     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
3015       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
3016     } else {
3017       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
3018     }
3019   }
3020 
3021   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
3022   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
3023     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
3024   }
3025 
3026   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
3027 }
3028 
3029 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3030 //
3031 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3032 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3033 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3034 // path is treated as the current directory.
3035 //
3036 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3037 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3038 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3039 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3040 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3041   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3042     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3043     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3044 
3045     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3046     while (*src == separator) {
3047       src ++;
3048     }
3049 
3050     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3051 
3052     // trim all trailing empty paths
3053     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3054       *tail = '\0';
3055     }
3056 
3057     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3058     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3059     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3060       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3061       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3062     }
3063 
3064     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3065     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3066   }
3067 }
3068 
3069 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
3070   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3071   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3072   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3073   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3074 
3075   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3076   if (dir != NULL) {
3077     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3078       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3079       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3080     os::closedir(dir);
3081     return JNI_ERR;
3082   }
3083 
3084   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3085   dir = os::opendir(path);
3086   if (dir != NULL) {
3087     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3088       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3089       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3090     os::closedir(dir);
3091     return JNI_ERR;
3092   }
3093 
3094   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3095   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3096   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3097   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3098     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3099     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3100       return result;
3101     }
3102   }
3103 
3104   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3105   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3106   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3107     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3108     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3109     // not specified.
3110     set_mode_flags(_int);
3111   }
3112 
3113   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3114   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3115   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3116   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3117     set_mode_flags(_int);
3118   }
3119 
3120   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3121   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3122     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3123   }
3124 
3125 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3126   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3127   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3128       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3129     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3130     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3131     // Java heap and the code cache.
3132     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3133   }
3134 
3135   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3136   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3137 #endif
3138 
3139 #ifndef TIERED
3140   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3141   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3142 #endif
3143 
3144   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3145     return JNI_ERR;
3146   }
3147 
3148 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3149   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3150     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3151     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3152     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3153 
3154     // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
3155     if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3156       BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
3157       log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
3158     }
3159   }
3160   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3161     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3162   }
3163   if (UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces && check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties()) {
3164     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3165   }
3166 #endif
3167 
3168 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3169   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3170 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3171 
3172   return JNI_OK;
3173 }
3174 
3175 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3176 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3177 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3178 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3179  private:
3180   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3181   char*          _container_name;
3182   bool           _is_set;
3183   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3184 
3185  public:
3186   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3187     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3188     _args.nOptions = 0;
3189     _args.options = NULL;
3190     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3191     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3192     _is_set = false;
3193     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3194   }
3195 
3196   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3197   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3198   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3199   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3200   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3201   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3202     _is_set = true;
3203     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3204         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3205     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3206       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3207     }
3208     _args.options = options_arr;
3209 
3210     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3211       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3212       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3213       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3214         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3215         _args.nOptions = i;
3216         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3217       }
3218     }
3219 
3220     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3221     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3222     return JNI_OK;
3223   }
3224 
3225   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3226   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3227   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3228   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3229   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3230 
3231   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3232     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3233       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3234     }
3235     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3236   }
3237 
3238   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3239     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3240       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3241     }
3242     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3243     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3244       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3245     }
3246     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3247   }
3248 
3249   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3250   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3251   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3252               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3253               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3254     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3255     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3256     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3257 
3258     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3259     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3260               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3261     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3262       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3263         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3264         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3265         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3266           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3267         }
3268       } else {
3269         options->push(args->options[i]);
3270       }
3271     }
3272     // make into options array
3273     jint result = set_args(options);
3274     delete options;
3275     return result;
3276   }
3277 };
3278 
3279 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3280   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3281 }
3282 
3283 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3284   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3285 }
3286 
3287 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3288                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3289   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3290 
3291   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3292   // (e.g. unix su command).
3293   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3294     return JNI_OK;
3295   }
3296 
3297   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3298     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3299   }
3300 
3301   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3302               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3303 
3304   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3305 
3306   os::free(buffer);
3307   return retcode;
3308 }
3309 
3310 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3311   // read file into buffer
3312   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3313   if (fd < 0) {
3314     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3315                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3316                 file_name);
3317     return JNI_ERR;
3318   }
3319 
3320   struct stat stbuf;
3321   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3322   if (retcode != 0) {
3323     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3324                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3325                 file_name);
3326     os::close(fd);
3327     return JNI_ERR;
3328   }
3329 
3330   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3331     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3332     os::close(fd);
3333     return JNI_OK;
3334   }
3335 
3336   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3337   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3338 
3339   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3340   if (NULL == buf) {
3341     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3342                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3343     os::close(fd);
3344     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3345   }
3346 
3347   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3348 
3349   // Fill buffer
3350   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3351   // might do a thread state transition
3352   // and it is too early for that here
3353 
3354   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3355   os::close(fd);
3356   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3357     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3358     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3359                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3360     return JNI_ERR;
3361   }
3362 
3363   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3364     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3365     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3366     return JNI_OK;
3367   }
3368 
3369   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3370 
3371   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3372   return retcode;
3373 }
3374 
3375 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3376   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3377 
3378   // some pointers to help with parsing
3379   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3380   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3381   char *wrt = buffer;
3382   char *rd = buffer;
3383 
3384   // parse all options
3385   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3386     // skip leading white space from the input string
3387     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3388       rd++;
3389     }
3390 
3391     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3392       break;
3393     }
3394 
3395     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3396     opt_hd = wrt;
3397 
3398     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3399     // by one or more white spaces.
3400     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3401       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3402         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3403         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3404         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3405                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3406                                             // up until the close quote
3407           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3408         }
3409 
3410         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3411           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3412         } else {
3413                                             // did not see closing quote
3414           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3415                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3416           delete options;
3417           return JNI_ERR;
3418         }
3419       } else {
3420         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3421       }
3422     }
3423 
3424     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3425     *wrt++ = '\0';
3426     // We now have a complete token
3427 
3428     JavaVMOption option;
3429     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3430     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3431 
3432     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3433 
3434     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3435   }
3436 
3437   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3438   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3439 
3440   delete options;
3441   return status;
3442 }
3443 
3444 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3445   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3446     if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3447       // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3448       // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3449       // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3450       // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3451       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3452     }
3453 
3454     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3455       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3456     }
3457     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3458 #ifdef _LP64
3459     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3460       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3461         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3462     }
3463   } else {
3464     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3465       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3466     }
3467 #endif
3468   }
3469 }
3470 
3471 // Sharing support
3472 // Construct the path to the archive
3473 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3474   char *shared_archive_path;
3475   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3476     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3477     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3478     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3479     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3480     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3481     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3482     const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3483     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3484     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3485       jio_snprintf(shared_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3486         jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3487     }
3488   } else {
3489     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3490   }
3491   return shared_archive_path;
3492 }
3493 
3494 #ifndef PRODUCT
3495 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3496 static bool use_vm_log() {
3497   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3498       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3499       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3500       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3501       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3502     return true;
3503   }
3504 
3505 #ifdef COMPILER1
3506   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3507     return true;
3508   }
3509 #endif // COMPILER1
3510 
3511 #ifdef COMPILER2
3512   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3513     return true;
3514   }
3515 #endif // COMPILER2
3516 
3517   return false;
3518 }
3519 
3520 #endif // PRODUCT
3521 
3522 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3523   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3524     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3525     const char* tail;
3526     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3527       return true;
3528     }
3529   }
3530   return false;
3531 }
3532 
3533 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3534                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3535                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3536                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3537                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3538   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3539   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3540     return code;
3541   }
3542 
3543   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3544     return JNI_OK;
3545   }
3546 
3547   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3548     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3549                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3550                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3551                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3552                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3553                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3554     return JNI_EINVAL;
3555   }
3556 
3557   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3558                           vm_options_file_pos);
3559 }
3560 
3561 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3562 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3563 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3564                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3565                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3566   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3567   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3568     return code;
3569   }
3570 
3571   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3572     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3573     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3574     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3575     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3576   } else {
3577     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3578   }
3579   return JNI_OK;
3580 }
3581 
3582 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3583                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3584   // Remaining part of option string
3585   const char* tail;
3586   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3587 
3588   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3589     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3590     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3591       continue;
3592     }
3593     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3594       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3595       continue;
3596     }
3597     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3598       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3599         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3600                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3601                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3602                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3603                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3604                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3605                     option->optionString);
3606         return JNI_EINVAL;
3607       }
3608       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3609       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3610       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3611                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3612       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3613         return code;
3614       }
3615       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3616       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3617         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3618         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3619         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3620         args = args_out->get();
3621         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3622         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3623         // replacement option.
3624         index--;
3625       }
3626       continue;
3627     }
3628     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3629       PrintVMOptions = true;
3630       continue;
3631     }
3632     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3633       PrintVMOptions = false;
3634       continue;
3635     }
3636     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3637       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3638       continue;
3639     }
3640     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3641       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3642       continue;
3643     }
3644     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3645       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3646       vm_exit(0);
3647     }
3648     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3649 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3650       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3651       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3652         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3653       }
3654 
3655       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3656       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3657         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3658         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3659           MemTracker::init();
3660         }
3661       } else {
3662         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3663       }
3664       continue;
3665 #else
3666       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3667         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3668       return JNI_ERR;
3669 #endif
3670     }
3671 
3672 #ifndef PRODUCT
3673     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3674       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3675       vm_exit(0);
3676     }
3677 #endif
3678   }
3679   return JNI_OK;
3680 }
3681 
3682 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3683   const char* tail;
3684   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3685     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3686     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3687       logOption(tail);
3688     }
3689   }
3690 }
3691 
3692 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3693   if (PrintGC) {
3694     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3695   }
3696   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3697     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3698   }
3699 
3700   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3701     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3702     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3703 
3704     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3705     LogStream errstream(target);
3706     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3707   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3708     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3709   }
3710   return true;
3711 }
3712 
3713 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
3714   SpecialFlag flag;
3715   const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
3716   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
3717     handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
3718     warning("%s", msg);
3719   }
3720 }
3721 
3722 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3723 
3724 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3725   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3726 
3727   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3728   JVMFlagRangeList::init();
3729   JVMFlagConstraintList::init();
3730   JVMFlagWriteableList::init();
3731 
3732   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3733   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3734   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3735   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3736   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3737   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3738 
3739   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3740   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3741   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3742   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3743 
3744   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3745   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3746   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3747   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3748 
3749 
3750   jint code =
3751       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3752   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3753     return code;
3754   }
3755 
3756   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3757   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3758     return code;
3759   }
3760 
3761   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3762                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3763                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3764   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3765     return code;
3766   }
3767 
3768   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3769                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3770                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3771   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3772     return code;
3773   }
3774 
3775   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3776                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3777                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3778   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3779     return code;
3780   }
3781 
3782   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3783   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
3784 
3785   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3786     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3787     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3788     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3789   }
3790 
3791   // Parse specified settings file
3792   if (settings_file_specified) {
3793     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3794                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3795       return JNI_EINVAL;
3796     }
3797   } else {
3798 #ifdef ASSERT
3799     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3800     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3801                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3802       return JNI_EINVAL;
3803     }
3804 #else
3805     struct stat buf;
3806     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3807       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3808     }
3809 #endif
3810   }
3811 
3812   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3813     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
3814     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
3815     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
3816   }
3817 
3818   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3819   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
3820                                    cur_java_options_args,
3821                                    cur_cmd_args);
3822 
3823   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3824     return result;
3825   }
3826 
3827   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3828   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3829   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3830     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3831   }
3832 
3833   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3834   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3835     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3836   }
3837 
3838   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3839   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3840   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3841     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3842             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3843             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3844   }
3845 
3846   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
3847     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
3848             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
3849   }
3850 
3851 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3852   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
3853 #endif
3854 
3855   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
3856 
3857 #ifndef PRODUCT
3858   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3859     TraceBytecodes = true;
3860   }
3861   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3862     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3863       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3864       UseCounterDecay = false;
3865     }
3866   }
3867 #endif // PRODUCT
3868 
3869   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3870     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3871       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3872     }
3873     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3874   }
3875 
3876   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
3877     return JNI_EINVAL;
3878   }
3879 
3880   // Set object alignment values.
3881   set_object_alignment();
3882 
3883 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3884   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3885     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3886       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3887     return JNI_ERR;
3888   }
3889   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
3890       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
3891     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3892     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3893     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
3894   }
3895   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3896 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3897 
3898   return JNI_OK;
3899 }
3900 
3901 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3902   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3903   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
3904   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
3905 
3906   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3907   set_heap_size();
3908 
3909   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
3910 
3911   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3912 
3913   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3914   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3915 
3916   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
3917   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
3918   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
3919 
3920   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3921   set_bytecode_flags();
3922 
3923   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
3924   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3925   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3926     return code;
3927   }
3928 
3929   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3930   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3931   // biased locking
3932   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3933 #ifdef COMPILER1
3934       || !UseFastLocking
3935 #endif // COMPILER1
3936 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3937       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
3938 #endif
3939     ) {
3940     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3941       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3942       // can't enable biased locking here
3943       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3944               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3945     }
3946     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3947   }
3948 
3949 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3950   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3951   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3952   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3953   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3954   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3955 #endif // CC_INTERP
3956 
3957   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3958     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3959     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3960   }
3961 
3962   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3963     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
3964   }
3965 
3966 #ifndef PRODUCT
3967   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3968     if (use_vm_log()) {
3969       LogVMOutput = true;
3970     }
3971   }
3972 #endif // PRODUCT
3973 
3974   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3975     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
3976   }
3977 
3978   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3979   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3980     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3981         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3982       UseBiasedLocking = false;
3983     }
3984   }
3985 #ifdef COMPILER2
3986   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
3987     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3988   }
3989 #endif
3990 
3991 #if defined(IA32)
3992   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
3993   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
3994     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
3995   }
3996 #endif
3997 
3998   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
3999   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
4000     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4001   } else {
4002     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4003   }
4004 
4005   return JNI_OK;
4006 }
4007 
4008 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4009   if (UseNUMA) {
4010     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
4011       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMA, false);
4012     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4013       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4014          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4015       }
4016     }
4017     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4018     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4019     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4020     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4021     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4022     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4023     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4024     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4025     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4026       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4027     }
4028   }
4029   return JNI_OK;
4030 }
4031 
4032 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4033   int count = 0;
4034   while(pl != NULL) {
4035     count++;
4036     pl = pl->next();
4037   }
4038   return count;
4039 }
4040 
4041 // Return the number of readable properties.
4042 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4043   int count = 0;
4044   while(pl != NULL) {
4045     if (pl->is_readable()) {
4046       count++;
4047     }
4048     pl = pl->next();
4049   }
4050   return count;
4051 }
4052 
4053 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4054   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4055   SystemProperty* prop;
4056   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4057     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4058   }
4059   return NULL;
4060 }
4061 
4062 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4063 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4064   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4065   SystemProperty* prop;
4066   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4067   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4068   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4069     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4070       if (!prop->internal()) {
4071         return prop->value();
4072       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4073         return prop->value();
4074       } else {
4075         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4076         return NULL;
4077       }
4078     }
4079   }
4080   return NULL;
4081 }
4082 
4083 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4084   int count = 0;
4085   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4086 
4087   while(pl != NULL) {
4088     if(count >= index) {
4089       ret_val = pl->key();
4090       break;
4091     }
4092     count++;
4093     pl = pl->next();
4094   }
4095 
4096   return ret_val;
4097 }
4098 
4099 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4100   int count = 0;
4101   char* ret_val = NULL;
4102 
4103   while(pl != NULL) {
4104     if(count >= index) {
4105       ret_val = pl->value();
4106       break;
4107     }
4108     count++;
4109     pl = pl->next();
4110   }
4111 
4112   return ret_val;
4113 }
4114 
4115 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4116   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4117   if (p == NULL) {
4118     *plist = new_p;
4119   } else {
4120     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4121       p = p->next();
4122     }
4123     p->set_next(new_p);
4124   }
4125 }
4126 
4127 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4128                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4129   if (plist == NULL)
4130     return;
4131 
4132   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4133   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4134 }
4135 
4136 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4137   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4138 }
4139 
4140 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4141 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4142                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4143                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4144   if (plist == NULL)
4145     return;
4146 
4147   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4148   SystemProperty* prop;
4149   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4150     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4151       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4152         prop->append_value(v);
4153       } else {
4154         prop->set_value(v);
4155       }
4156       return;
4157     }
4158   }
4159 
4160   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4161 }
4162 
4163 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4164 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4165 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4166 // Notes:
4167 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4168 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4169 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4170 // expanded one.
4171 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4172 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4173                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4174   const char* p = src;
4175   char* b = buf;
4176   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4177   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4178 
4179   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4180     if (*p == '%') {
4181       switch (*(++p)) {
4182       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4183         *b++ = *p++;
4184         break;
4185       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4186         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4187         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4188         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4189         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4190 
4191         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4192         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4193         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4194           return false;
4195         } else {
4196           b += ret;
4197           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4198           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4199             // reach the end of the buffer.
4200             return true;
4201           }
4202         }
4203         p++;
4204         break;
4205       }
4206       default :
4207         *b++ = '%';
4208       }
4209     } else {
4210       *b++ = *p++;
4211     }
4212   }
4213   *b = '\0';
4214   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4215 }