1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.security;
  27 
  28 /**
  29  * A {@code DomainCombiner} provides a means to dynamically
  30  * update the ProtectionDomains associated with the current
  31  * {@code AccessControlContext}.
  32  *
  33  * <p> A {@code DomainCombiner} is passed as a parameter to the
  34  * appropriate constructor for {@code AccessControlContext}.
  35  * The newly constructed context is then passed to the
  36  * {@code AccessController.doPrivileged(..., context)} method
  37  * to bind the provided context (and associated {@code DomainCombiner})
  38  * with the current execution Thread.  Subsequent calls to
  39  * {@code AccessController.getContext} or
  40  * {@code AccessController.checkPermission}
  41  * cause the {@code DomainCombiner.combine} to get invoked.
  42  *
  43  * <p> The combine method takes two arguments.  The first argument represents
  44  * an array of ProtectionDomains from the current execution Thread,
  45  * since the most recent call to {@code AccessController.doPrivileged}.
  46  * If no call to doPrivileged was made, then the first argument will contain
  47  * all the ProtectionDomains from the current execution Thread.
  48  * The second argument represents an array of inherited ProtectionDomains,
  49  * which may be {@code null}.  ProtectionDomains may be inherited
  50  * from a parent Thread, or from a privileged context.  If no call to
  51  * doPrivileged was made, then the second argument will contain the
  52  * ProtectionDomains inherited from the parent Thread.  If one or more calls
  53  * to doPrivileged were made, and the most recent call was to
  54  * doPrivileged(action, context), then the second argument will contain the
  55  * ProtectionDomains from the privileged context.  If the most recent call
  56  * was to doPrivileged(action), then there is no privileged context,
  57  * and the second argument will be {@code null}.
  58  *
  59  * <p> The {@code combine} method investigates the two input arrays
  60  * of ProtectionDomains and returns a single array containing the updated
  61  * ProtectionDomains.  In the simplest case, the {@code combine}
  62  * method merges the two stacks into one.  In more complex cases,
  63  * the {@code combine} method returns a modified
  64  * stack of ProtectionDomains.  The modification may have added new
  65  * ProtectionDomains, removed certain ProtectionDomains, or simply
  66  * updated existing ProtectionDomains.  Re-ordering and other optimizations
  67  * to the ProtectionDomains are also permitted.  Typically the
  68  * {@code combine} method bases its updates on the information
  69  * encapsulated in the {@code DomainCombiner}.
  70  *
  71  * <p> After the {@code AccessController.getContext} method
  72  * receives the combined stack of ProtectionDomains back from
  73  * the {@code DomainCombiner}, it returns a new
  74  * AccessControlContext that has both the combined ProtectionDomains
  75  * as well as the {@code DomainCombiner}.
  76  *
  77  * @see AccessController
  78  * @see AccessControlContext
  79  * @since 1.3
  80  */
  81 public interface DomainCombiner {
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * Modify or update the provided ProtectionDomains.
  85      * ProtectionDomains may be added to or removed from the given
  86      * ProtectionDomains.  The ProtectionDomains may be re-ordered.
  87      * Individual ProtectionDomains may be modified (with a new
  88      * set of Permissions, for example).
  89      *
  90      * <p>
  91      *
  92      * @param currentDomains the ProtectionDomains associated with the
  93      *          current execution Thread, up to the most recent
  94      *          privileged {@code ProtectionDomain}.
  95      *          The ProtectionDomains are are listed in order of execution,
  96      *          with the most recently executing {@code ProtectionDomain}
  97      *          residing at the beginning of the array. This parameter may
  98      *          be {@code null} if the current execution Thread
  99      *          has no associated ProtectionDomains.<p>
 100      *
 101      * @param assignedDomains an array of inherited ProtectionDomains.
 102      *          ProtectionDomains may be inherited from a parent Thread,
 103      *          or from a privileged {@code AccessControlContext}.
 104      *          This parameter may be {@code null}
 105      *          if there are no inherited ProtectionDomains.
 106      *
 107      * @return a new array consisting of the updated ProtectionDomains,
 108      *          or {@code null}.
 109      */
 110     ProtectionDomain[] combine(ProtectionDomain[] currentDomains,
 111                                 ProtectionDomain[] assignedDomains);
 112 }