1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_COLLECTORPOLICY_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_COLLECTORPOLICY_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/barrierSet.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/generationSpec.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/genRemSet.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 
  34 // This class (or more correctly, subtypes of this class)
  35 // are used to define global garbage collector attributes.
  36 // This includes initialization of generations and any other
  37 // shared resources they may need.
  38 //
  39 // In general, all flag adjustment and validation should be
  40 // done in initialize_flags(), which is called prior to
  41 // initialize_size_info().
  42 //
  43 // This class is not fully developed yet. As more collector(s)
  44 // are added, it is expected that we will come across further
  45 // behavior that requires global attention. The correct place
  46 // to deal with those issues is this class.
  47 
  48 // Forward declarations.
  49 class GenCollectorPolicy;
  50 class TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy;
  51 class AdaptiveSizePolicy;
  52 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  53 class ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy;
  54 class G1CollectorPolicy;
  55 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  56 
  57 class GCPolicyCounters;
  58 class MarkSweepPolicy;
  59 
  60 class CollectorPolicy : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  61  protected:
  62   GCPolicyCounters* _gc_policy_counters;
  63 
  64   // Requires that the concrete subclass sets the alignment constraints
  65   // before calling.
  66   virtual void initialize_flags();
  67   virtual void initialize_size_info();
  68 
  69   size_t _initial_heap_byte_size;
  70   size_t _max_heap_byte_size;
  71   size_t _min_heap_byte_size;
  72 
  73   size_t _min_alignment;
  74   size_t _max_alignment;
  75 
  76   // The sizing of the heap is controlled by a sizing policy.
  77   AdaptiveSizePolicy* _size_policy;
  78 
  79   // Set to true when policy wants soft refs cleared.
  80   // Reset to false by gc after it clears all soft refs.
  81   bool _should_clear_all_soft_refs;
  82 
  83   // Set to true by the GC if the just-completed gc cleared all
  84   // softrefs.  This is set to true whenever a gc clears all softrefs, and
  85   // set to false each time gc returns to the mutator.  For example, in the
  86   // ParallelScavengeHeap case the latter would be done toward the end of
  87   // mem_allocate() where it returns op.result()
  88   bool _all_soft_refs_clear;
  89 
  90   CollectorPolicy() :
  91     _min_alignment(1),
  92     _max_alignment(1),
  93     _initial_heap_byte_size(0),
  94     _max_heap_byte_size(0),
  95     _min_heap_byte_size(0),
  96     _size_policy(NULL),
  97     _should_clear_all_soft_refs(false),
  98     _all_soft_refs_clear(false)
  99   {}
 100 
 101  public:
 102   // Return maximum heap alignment that may be imposed by the policy
 103   static size_t compute_max_alignment();
 104 
 105   size_t min_alignment()                       { return _min_alignment; }
 106   size_t max_alignment()                       { return _max_alignment; }
 107 
 108   size_t initial_heap_byte_size() { return _initial_heap_byte_size; }
 109   size_t max_heap_byte_size()     { return _max_heap_byte_size; }
 110   size_t min_heap_byte_size()     { return _min_heap_byte_size; }
 111 
 112   enum Name {
 113     CollectorPolicyKind,
 114     TwoGenerationCollectorPolicyKind,
 115     ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicyKind,
 116     ASConcurrentMarkSweepPolicyKind,
 117     G1CollectorPolicyKind
 118   };
 119 
 120   AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() { return _size_policy; }
 121   bool should_clear_all_soft_refs() { return _should_clear_all_soft_refs; }
 122   void set_should_clear_all_soft_refs(bool v) { _should_clear_all_soft_refs = v; }
 123   // Returns the current value of _should_clear_all_soft_refs.
 124   // _should_clear_all_soft_refs is set to false as a side effect.
 125   bool use_should_clear_all_soft_refs(bool v);
 126   bool all_soft_refs_clear() { return _all_soft_refs_clear; }
 127   void set_all_soft_refs_clear(bool v) { _all_soft_refs_clear = v; }
 128 
 129   // Called by the GC after Soft Refs have been cleared to indicate
 130   // that the request in _should_clear_all_soft_refs has been fulfilled.
 131   void cleared_all_soft_refs();
 132 
 133   // Identification methods.
 134   virtual GenCollectorPolicy*           as_generation_policy()            { return NULL; }
 135   virtual TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy* as_two_generation_policy()        { return NULL; }
 136   virtual MarkSweepPolicy*              as_mark_sweep_policy()            { return NULL; }
 137 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 138   virtual ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy*    as_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy() { return NULL; }
 139   virtual G1CollectorPolicy*            as_g1_policy()                    { return NULL; }
 140 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 141   // Note that these are not virtual.
 142   bool is_generation_policy()            { return as_generation_policy() != NULL; }
 143   bool is_two_generation_policy()        { return as_two_generation_policy() != NULL; }
 144   bool is_mark_sweep_policy()            { return as_mark_sweep_policy() != NULL; }
 145 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 146   bool is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy() { return as_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy() != NULL; }
 147   bool is_g1_policy()                    { return as_g1_policy() != NULL; }
 148 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 149   bool is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy() { return false; }
 150   bool is_g1_policy()                    { return false; }
 151 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 152 
 153 
 154   virtual BarrierSet::Name barrier_set_name() = 0;
 155   virtual GenRemSet::Name  rem_set_name() = 0;
 156 
 157   // Create the remembered set (to cover the given reserved region,
 158   // allowing breaking up into at most "max_covered_regions").
 159   virtual GenRemSet* create_rem_set(MemRegion reserved,
 160                                     int max_covered_regions);
 161 
 162   // This method controls how a collector satisfies a request
 163   // for a block of memory.  "gc_time_limit_was_exceeded" will
 164   // be set to true if the adaptive size policy determine that
 165   // an excessive amount of time is being spent doing collections
 166   // and caused a NULL to be returned.  If a NULL is not returned,
 167   // "gc_time_limit_was_exceeded" has an undefined meaning.
 168   virtual HeapWord* mem_allocate_work(size_t size,
 169                                       bool is_tlab,
 170                                       bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) = 0;
 171 
 172   // This method controls how a collector handles one or more
 173   // of its generations being fully allocated.
 174   virtual HeapWord *satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab) = 0;
 175   // This method controls how a collector handles a metadata allocation
 176   // failure.
 177   virtual MetaWord* satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 178                                                        size_t size,
 179                                                        Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
 180 
 181   // Performance Counter support
 182   GCPolicyCounters* counters()     { return _gc_policy_counters; }
 183 
 184   // Create the jstat counters for the GC policy.  By default, policy's
 185   // don't have associated counters, and we complain if this is invoked.
 186   virtual void initialize_gc_policy_counters() {
 187     ShouldNotReachHere();
 188   }
 189 
 190   virtual CollectorPolicy::Name kind() {
 191     return CollectorPolicy::CollectorPolicyKind;
 192   }
 193 
 194   // Returns true if a collector has eden space with soft end.
 195   virtual bool has_soft_ended_eden() {
 196     return false;
 197   }
 198 
 199 };
 200 
 201 class ClearedAllSoftRefs : public StackObj {
 202   bool _clear_all_soft_refs;
 203   CollectorPolicy* _collector_policy;
 204  public:
 205   ClearedAllSoftRefs(bool clear_all_soft_refs,
 206                      CollectorPolicy* collector_policy) :
 207     _clear_all_soft_refs(clear_all_soft_refs),
 208     _collector_policy(collector_policy) {}
 209 
 210   ~ClearedAllSoftRefs() {
 211     if (_clear_all_soft_refs) {
 212       _collector_policy->cleared_all_soft_refs();
 213     }
 214   }
 215 };
 216 
 217 class GenCollectorPolicy : public CollectorPolicy {
 218  protected:
 219   size_t _min_gen0_size;
 220   size_t _initial_gen0_size;
 221   size_t _max_gen0_size;
 222 
 223   GenerationSpec **_generations;
 224 
 225   // Return true if an allocation should be attempted in the older
 226   // generation if it fails in the younger generation.  Return
 227   // false, otherwise.
 228   virtual bool should_try_older_generation_allocation(size_t word_size) const;
 229 
 230   void initialize_flags();
 231   void initialize_size_info();
 232 
 233   // Try to allocate space by expanding the heap.
 234   virtual HeapWord* expand_heap_and_allocate(size_t size, bool is_tlab);
 235 
 236  // Scale the base_size by NewRatio according to
 237  //     result = base_size / (NewRatio + 1)
 238  // and align by min_alignment()
 239  size_t scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(size_t base_size);
 240 
 241  // Bound the value by the given maximum minus the
 242  // min_alignment.
 243  size_t bound_minus_alignment(size_t desired_size, size_t maximum_size);
 244 
 245  public:
 246   virtual int number_of_generations() = 0;
 247 
 248   virtual GenerationSpec **generations() {
 249     assert(_generations != NULL, "Sanity check");
 250     return _generations;
 251   }
 252 
 253   virtual GenCollectorPolicy* as_generation_policy() { return this; }
 254 
 255   virtual void initialize_generations() = 0;
 256 
 257   virtual void initialize_all() {
 258     initialize_flags();
 259     initialize_size_info();
 260     initialize_generations();
 261   }
 262 
 263   HeapWord* mem_allocate_work(size_t size,
 264                               bool is_tlab,
 265                               bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
 266 
 267   HeapWord *satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab);
 268 
 269   // Adaptive size policy
 270   virtual void initialize_size_policy(size_t init_eden_size,
 271                                       size_t init_promo_size,
 272                                       size_t init_survivor_size);
 273 };
 274 
 275 // All of hotspot's current collectors are subtypes of this
 276 // class. Currently, these collectors all use the same gen[0],
 277 // but have different gen[1] types. If we add another subtype
 278 // of CollectorPolicy, this class should be broken out into
 279 // its own file.
 280 
 281 class TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy : public GenCollectorPolicy {
 282  protected:
 283   size_t _min_gen1_size;
 284   size_t _initial_gen1_size;
 285   size_t _max_gen1_size;
 286 
 287   void initialize_flags();
 288   void initialize_size_info();
 289   void initialize_generations()                { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
 290 
 291  public:
 292   // Inherited methods
 293   TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy* as_two_generation_policy() { return this; }
 294 
 295   int number_of_generations()          { return 2; }
 296   BarrierSet::Name barrier_set_name()  { return BarrierSet::CardTableModRef; }
 297   GenRemSet::Name rem_set_name()       { return GenRemSet::CardTable; }
 298 
 299   virtual CollectorPolicy::Name kind() {
 300     return CollectorPolicy::TwoGenerationCollectorPolicyKind;
 301   }
 302 
 303   // Returns true is gen0 sizes were adjusted
 304   bool adjust_gen0_sizes(size_t* gen0_size_ptr, size_t* gen1_size_ptr,
 305                          const size_t heap_size, const size_t min_gen1_size);
 306 };
 307 
 308 class MarkSweepPolicy : public TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy {
 309  protected:
 310   void initialize_generations();
 311 
 312  public:
 313   MarkSweepPolicy();
 314 
 315   MarkSweepPolicy* as_mark_sweep_policy() { return this; }
 316 
 317   void initialize_gc_policy_counters();
 318 };
 319 
 320 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_COLLECTORPOLICY_HPP