1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compressedStream.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/invocationCounter.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  40 
  41 // A Method* represents a Java method.
  42 //
  43 // Memory layout (each line represents a word). Note that most applications load thousands of methods,
  44 // so keeping the size of this structure small has a big impact on footprint.
  45 //
  46 // We put all oops and method_size first for better gc cache locality.
  47 //
  48 // The actual bytecodes are inlined after the end of the Method struct.
  49 //
  50 // There are bits in the access_flags telling whether inlined tables are present.
  51 // Note that accessing the line number and local variable tables is not performance critical at all.
  52 // Accessing the checked exceptions table is used by reflection, so we put that last to make access
  53 // to it fast.
  54 //
  55 // The line number table is compressed and inlined following the byte codes. It is found as the first
  56 // byte following the byte codes. The checked exceptions table and the local variable table are inlined
  57 // after the line number table, and indexed from the end of the method. We do not compress the checked
  58 // exceptions table since the average length is less than 2, and do not bother to compress the local
  59 // variable table either since it is mostly absent.
  60 //
  61 // Note that native_function and signature_handler has to be at fixed offsets (required by the interpreter)
  62 //
  63 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  64 // | header                                               |
  65 // | klass                                                |
  66 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  67 // | ConstMethod*                   (oop)                 |
  68 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  69 // | methodData                     (oop)                 |
  70 // | methodCounters                                       |
  71 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  72 // | access_flags                                         |
  73 // | vtable_index                                         |
  74 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  75 // | result_index (C++ interpreter only)                  |
  76 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  77 // | method_size             |   intrinsic_id|   flags    |
  78 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  79 // | code                           (pointer)             |
  80 // | i2i                            (pointer)             |
  81 // | adapter                        (pointer)             |
  82 // | from_compiled_entry            (pointer)             |
  83 // | from_interpreted_entry         (pointer)             |
  84 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  85 // | native_function       (present only if native)       |
  86 // | signature_handler     (present only if native)       |
  87 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  88 
  89 
  90 class CheckedExceptionElement;
  91 class LocalVariableTableElement;
  92 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  93 class MethodData;
  94 class MethodCounters;
  95 class ConstMethod;
  96 class InlineTableSizes;
  97 class KlassSizeStats;
  98 
  99 class Method : public Metadata {
 100  friend class VMStructs;
 101  private:
 102   ConstMethod*      _constMethod;                // Method read-only data.
 103   MethodData*       _method_data;
 104   MethodCounters*   _method_counters;
 105   AccessFlags       _access_flags;               // Access flags
 106   int               _vtable_index;               // vtable index of this method (see VtableIndexFlag)
 107                                                  // note: can have vtables with >2**16 elements (because of inheritance)
 108 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 109   int               _result_index;               // C++ interpreter needs for converting results to/from stack
 110 #endif
 111   u2                _method_size;                // size of this object
 112   u1                _intrinsic_id;               // vmSymbols::intrinsic_id (0 == _none)
 113   u1                _jfr_towrite      : 1,       // Flags
 114                     _caller_sensitive : 1,
 115                     _force_inline     : 1,
 116                     _hidden           : 1,
 117                     _dont_inline      : 1,
 118                                       : 3;
 119 
 120 #ifndef PRODUCT
 121   int               _compiled_invocation_count;  // Number of nmethod invocations so far (for perf. debugging)
 122 #endif
 123   // Entry point for calling both from and to the interpreter.
 124   address _i2i_entry;           // All-args-on-stack calling convention
 125   // Adapter blob (i2c/c2i) for this Method*. Set once when method is linked.
 126   AdapterHandlerEntry* _adapter;
 127   // Entry point for calling from compiled code, to compiled code if it exists
 128   // or else the interpreter.
 129   volatile address _from_compiled_entry;        // Cache of: _code ? _code->entry_point() : _adapter->c2i_entry()
 130   // The entry point for calling both from and to compiled code is
 131   // "_code->entry_point()".  Because of tiered compilation and de-opt, this
 132   // field can come and go.  It can transition from NULL to not-null at any
 133   // time (whenever a compile completes).  It can transition from not-null to
 134   // NULL only at safepoints (because of a de-opt).
 135   nmethod* volatile _code;                       // Points to the corresponding piece of native code
 136   volatile address           _from_interpreted_entry; // Cache of _code ? _adapter->i2c_entry() : _i2i_entry
 137 
 138   // Constructor
 139   Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, int size);
 140  public:
 141 
 142   static Method* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 143                           int byte_code_size,
 144                           AccessFlags access_flags,
 145                           InlineTableSizes* sizes,
 146                           ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
 147                           TRAPS);
 148 
 149   // CDS and vtbl checking can create an empty Method to get vtbl pointer.
 150   Method(){}
 151 
 152   // The Method vtable is restored by this call when the Method is in the
 153   // shared archive.  See patch_klass_vtables() in metaspaceShared.cpp for
 154   // all the gory details.  SA, dtrace and pstack helpers distinguish metadata
 155   // by their vtable.
 156   void restore_vtable() { guarantee(is_method(), "vtable restored by this call"); }
 157   bool is_method() const volatile { return true; }
 158 
 159   // accessors for instance variables
 160 
 161   ConstMethod* constMethod() const             { return _constMethod; }
 162   void set_constMethod(ConstMethod* xconst)    { _constMethod = xconst; }
 163 
 164 
 165   static address make_adapters(methodHandle mh, TRAPS);
 166   volatile address from_compiled_entry() const   { return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_compiled_entry); }
 167   volatile address from_interpreted_entry() const{ return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_interpreted_entry); }
 168 
 169   // access flag
 170   AccessFlags access_flags() const               { return _access_flags;  }
 171   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags)       { _access_flags = flags; }
 172 
 173   // name
 174   Symbol* name() const                           { return constants()->symbol_at(name_index()); }
 175   int name_index() const                         { return constMethod()->name_index();         }
 176   void set_name_index(int index)                 { constMethod()->set_name_index(index);       }
 177 
 178   // signature
 179   Symbol* signature() const                      { return constants()->symbol_at(signature_index()); }
 180   int signature_index() const                    { return constMethod()->signature_index();         }
 181   void set_signature_index(int index)            { constMethod()->set_signature_index(index);       }
 182 
 183   // generics support
 184   Symbol* generic_signature() const              { int idx = generic_signature_index(); return ((idx != 0) ? constants()->symbol_at(idx) : (Symbol*)NULL); }
 185   int generic_signature_index() const            { return constMethod()->generic_signature_index(); }
 186   void set_generic_signature_index(int index)    { constMethod()->set_generic_signature_index(index); }
 187 
 188   // annotations support
 189   AnnotationArray* annotations() const           {
 190     return constMethod()->method_annotations();
 191   }
 192   AnnotationArray* parameter_annotations() const {
 193     return constMethod()->parameter_annotations();
 194   }
 195   AnnotationArray* annotation_default() const    {
 196     return constMethod()->default_annotations();
 197   }
 198   AnnotationArray* type_annotations() const      {
 199     return constMethod()->type_annotations();
 200   }
 201 
 202 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 203   void set_result_index(BasicType type);
 204   int  result_index()                            { return _result_index; }
 205 #endif
 206 
 207   // Helper routine: get klass name + "." + method name + signature as
 208   // C string, for the purpose of providing more useful NoSuchMethodErrors
 209   // and fatal error handling. The string is allocated in resource
 210   // area if a buffer is not provided by the caller.
 211   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string() const;
 212   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const;
 213 
 214   // Static routine in the situations we don't have a Method*
 215   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature);
 216   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size);
 217 
 218   Bytecodes::Code java_code_at(int bci) const {
 219     return Bytecodes::java_code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 220   }
 221   Bytecodes::Code code_at(int bci) const {
 222     return Bytecodes::code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 223   }
 224 
 225   // JVMTI breakpoints
 226   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const;
 227   void        set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code);
 228   void set_breakpoint(int bci);
 229   void clear_breakpoint(int bci);
 230   void clear_all_breakpoints();
 231   // Tracking number of breakpoints, for fullspeed debugging.
 232   // Only mutated by VM thread.
 233   u2   number_of_breakpoints()             const {
 234     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 235       return 0;
 236     } else {
 237       return method_counters()->number_of_breakpoints();
 238     }
 239   }
 240   void incr_number_of_breakpoints(TRAPS)         {
 241     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 242     if (mcs != NULL) {
 243       mcs->incr_number_of_breakpoints();
 244     }
 245   }
 246   void decr_number_of_breakpoints(TRAPS)         {
 247     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 248     if (mcs != NULL) {
 249       mcs->decr_number_of_breakpoints();
 250     }
 251   }
 252   // Initialization only
 253   void clear_number_of_breakpoints()             {
 254     if (method_counters() != NULL) {
 255       method_counters()->clear_number_of_breakpoints();
 256     }
 257   }
 258 
 259   // index into InstanceKlass methods() array
 260   // note: also used by jfr
 261   u2 method_idnum() const           { return constMethod()->method_idnum(); }
 262   void set_method_idnum(u2 idnum)   { constMethod()->set_method_idnum(idnum); }
 263 
 264   // code size
 265   int code_size() const                  { return constMethod()->code_size(); }
 266 
 267   // method size
 268   int method_size() const                        { return _method_size; }
 269   void set_method_size(int size) {
 270     assert(0 <= size && size < (1 << 16), "invalid method size");
 271     _method_size = size;
 272   }
 273 
 274   // constant pool for Klass* holding this method
 275   ConstantPool* constants() const              { return constMethod()->constants(); }
 276   void set_constants(ConstantPool* c)          { constMethod()->set_constants(c); }
 277 
 278   // max stack
 279   // return original max stack size for method verification
 280   int  verifier_max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack(); }
 281   int           max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack() + extra_stack_entries(); }
 282   void      set_max_stack(int size)              {        constMethod()->set_max_stack(size); }
 283 
 284   // max locals
 285   int  max_locals() const                        { return constMethod()->max_locals(); }
 286   void set_max_locals(int size)                  { constMethod()->set_max_locals(size); }
 287 
 288   int highest_comp_level() const;
 289   void set_highest_comp_level(int level);
 290   int highest_osr_comp_level() const;
 291   void set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level);
 292 
 293   // Count of times method was exited via exception while interpreting
 294   void interpreter_throwout_increment(TRAPS) {
 295     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 296     if (mcs != NULL) {
 297       mcs->interpreter_throwout_increment();
 298     }
 299   }
 300 
 301   int  interpreter_throwout_count() const        {
 302     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 303       return 0;
 304     } else {
 305       return method_counters()->interpreter_throwout_count();
 306     }
 307   }
 308 
 309   // size of parameters
 310   int  size_of_parameters() const                { return constMethod()->size_of_parameters(); }
 311   void set_size_of_parameters(int size)          { constMethod()->set_size_of_parameters(size); }
 312 
 313   bool has_stackmap_table() const {
 314     return constMethod()->has_stackmap_table();
 315   }
 316 
 317   Array<u1>* stackmap_data() const {
 318     return constMethod()->stackmap_data();
 319   }
 320 
 321   void set_stackmap_data(Array<u1>* sd) {
 322     constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(sd);
 323   }
 324 
 325   // exception handler table
 326   bool has_exception_handler() const
 327                              { return constMethod()->has_exception_handler(); }
 328   int exception_table_length() const
 329                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_length(); }
 330   ExceptionTableElement* exception_table_start() const
 331                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_start(); }
 332 
 333   // Finds the first entry point bci of an exception handler for an
 334   // exception of klass ex_klass thrown at throw_bci. A value of NULL
 335   // for ex_klass indicates that the exception klass is not known; in
 336   // this case it matches any constraint class. Returns -1 if the
 337   // exception cannot be handled in this method. The handler
 338   // constraint classes are loaded if necessary. Note that this may
 339   // throw an exception if loading of the constraint classes causes
 340   // an IllegalAccessError (bugid 4307310) or an OutOfMemoryError.
 341   // If an exception is thrown, returns the bci of the
 342   // exception handler which caused the exception to be thrown, which
 343   // is needed for proper retries. See, for example,
 344   // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception.
 345   static int fast_exception_handler_bci_for(methodHandle mh, KlassHandle ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS);
 346 
 347   // method data access
 348   MethodData* method_data() const              {
 349     return _method_data;
 350   }
 351 
 352   void set_method_data(MethodData* data)       {
 353     _method_data = data;
 354   }
 355 
 356   MethodCounters* method_counters() const {
 357     return _method_counters;
 358   }
 359 
 360 
 361   void set_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 362     _method_counters = counters;
 363   }
 364 
 365 #ifdef TIERED
 366   // We are reusing interpreter_invocation_count as a holder for the previous event count!
 367   // We can do that since interpreter_invocation_count is not used in tiered.
 368   int prev_event_count() const                   {
 369     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 370       return 0;
 371     } else {
 372       return method_counters()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 373     }
 374   }
 375   void set_prev_event_count(int count, TRAPS)    {
 376     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 377     if (mcs != NULL) {
 378       mcs->set_interpreter_invocation_count(count);
 379     }
 380   }
 381   jlong prev_time() const                        {
 382     return method_counters() == NULL ? 0 : method_counters()->prev_time();
 383   }
 384   void set_prev_time(jlong time, TRAPS)          {
 385     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 386     if (mcs != NULL) {
 387       mcs->set_prev_time(time);
 388     }
 389   }
 390   float rate() const                             {
 391     return method_counters() == NULL ? 0 : method_counters()->rate();
 392   }
 393   void set_rate(float rate, TRAPS) {
 394     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 395     if (mcs != NULL) {
 396       mcs->set_rate(rate);
 397     }
 398   }
 399 #endif
 400 
 401   int invocation_count();
 402   int backedge_count();
 403 
 404   bool was_executed_more_than(int n);
 405   bool was_never_executed()                      { return !was_executed_more_than(0); }
 406 
 407   static void build_interpreter_method_data(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 408 
 409   static MethodCounters* build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS);
 410 
 411   int interpreter_invocation_count() {
 412     if (TieredCompilation) return invocation_count();
 413     else return (method_counters() == NULL) ? 0 :
 414                  method_counters()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 415   }
 416   int increment_interpreter_invocation_count(TRAPS) {
 417     if (TieredCompilation) ShouldNotReachHere();
 418     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK_0);
 419     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->increment_interpreter_invocation_count();
 420   }
 421 
 422 #ifndef PRODUCT
 423   int  compiled_invocation_count() const         { return _compiled_invocation_count;  }
 424   void set_compiled_invocation_count(int count)  { _compiled_invocation_count = count; }
 425 #endif // not PRODUCT
 426 
 427   // Clear (non-shared space) pointers which could not be relevant
 428   // if this (shared) method were mapped into another JVM.
 429   void remove_unshareable_info();
 430 
 431   // nmethod/verified compiler entry
 432   address verified_code_entry();
 433   bool check_code() const;      // Not inline to avoid circular ref
 434   nmethod* volatile code() const                 { assert( check_code(), "" ); return (nmethod *)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_code); }
 435   void clear_code();            // Clear out any compiled code
 436   static void set_code(methodHandle mh, nmethod* code);
 437   void set_adapter_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter) {  _adapter = adapter; }
 438   address get_i2c_entry();
 439   address get_c2i_entry();
 440   address get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 441   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter() {  return _adapter; }
 442   // setup entry points
 443   void link_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 444   // clear entry points. Used by sharing code
 445   void unlink_method();
 446 
 447   // vtable index
 448   enum VtableIndexFlag {
 449     // Valid vtable indexes are non-negative (>= 0).
 450     // These few negative values are used as sentinels.
 451     itable_index_max        = -10, // first itable index, growing downward
 452     pending_itable_index    = -9,  // itable index will be assigned
 453     invalid_vtable_index    = -4,  // distinct from any valid vtable index
 454     garbage_vtable_index    = -3,  // not yet linked; no vtable layout yet
 455     nonvirtual_vtable_index = -2   // there is no need for vtable dispatch
 456     // 6330203 Note:  Do not use -1, which was overloaded with many meanings.
 457   };
 458   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_vtable_index() const     { return _vtable_index >= nonvirtual_vtable_index; })
 459   bool has_vtable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index >= 0; }
 460   int  vtable_index() const                      { return _vtable_index; }
 461   void set_vtable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = index; }
 462   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_itable_index() const     { return _vtable_index <= pending_itable_index; })
 463   bool has_itable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index <= itable_index_max; }
 464   int  itable_index() const                      { assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 465                                                    return itable_index_max - _vtable_index; }
 466   void set_itable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index; assert(valid_itable_index(), ""); }
 467 
 468   // interpreter entry
 469   address interpreter_entry() const              { return _i2i_entry; }
 470   // Only used when first initialize so we can set _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
 471   void set_interpreter_entry(address entry)      { _i2i_entry = entry;  _from_interpreted_entry = entry; }
 472 
 473   // native function (used for native methods only)
 474   enum {
 475     native_bind_event_is_interesting = true
 476   };
 477   address native_function() const                { return *(native_function_addr()); }
 478   address critical_native_function();
 479 
 480   // Must specify a real function (not NULL).
 481   // Use clear_native_function() to unregister.
 482   void set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag);
 483   bool has_native_function() const;
 484   void clear_native_function();
 485 
 486   // signature handler (used for native methods only)
 487   address signature_handler() const              { return *(signature_handler_addr()); }
 488   void set_signature_handler(address handler);
 489 
 490   // Interpreter oopmap support
 491   void mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask);
 492 
 493 #ifndef PRODUCT
 494   // operations on invocation counter
 495   void print_invocation_count();
 496 #endif
 497 
 498   // byte codes
 499   void    set_code(address code)      { return constMethod()->set_code(code); }
 500   address code_base() const           { return constMethod()->code_base(); }
 501   bool    contains(address bcp) const { return constMethod()->contains(bcp); }
 502 
 503   // prints byte codes
 504   void print_codes() const            { print_codes_on(tty); }
 505   void print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
 506   void print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const    PRODUCT_RETURN;
 507 
 508   // method parameters
 509   bool has_method_parameters() const
 510                          { return constMethod()->has_method_parameters(); }
 511   int method_parameters_length() const
 512                          { return constMethod()->method_parameters_length(); }
 513   MethodParametersElement* method_parameters_start() const
 514                           { return constMethod()->method_parameters_start(); }
 515 
 516   // checked exceptions
 517   int checked_exceptions_length() const
 518                          { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_length(); }
 519   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions_start() const
 520                           { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_start(); }
 521 
 522   // localvariable table
 523   bool has_localvariable_table() const
 524                           { return constMethod()->has_localvariable_table(); }
 525   int localvariable_table_length() const
 526                         { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_length(); }
 527   LocalVariableTableElement* localvariable_table_start() const
 528                          { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_start(); }
 529 
 530   bool has_linenumber_table() const
 531                               { return constMethod()->has_linenumber_table(); }
 532   u_char* compressed_linenumber_table() const
 533                        { return constMethod()->compressed_linenumber_table(); }
 534 
 535   // method holder (the Klass* holding this method)
 536   InstanceKlass* method_holder() const         { return constants()->pool_holder(); }
 537 
 538   void compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread); // word size of parameters (receiver if any + arguments)
 539   Symbol* klass_name() const;                    // returns the name of the method holder
 540   BasicType result_type() const;                 // type of the method result
 541   int result_type_index() const;                 // type index of the method result
 542   bool is_returning_oop() const                  { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_OBJECT || r == T_ARRAY); }
 543   bool is_returning_fp() const                   { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_FLOAT || r == T_DOUBLE); }
 544 
 545   // Checked exceptions thrown by this method (resolved to mirrors)
 546   objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions(TRAPS) { return resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(this, THREAD); }
 547 
 548   // Access flags
 549   bool is_public() const                         { return access_flags().is_public();      }
 550   bool is_private() const                        { return access_flags().is_private();     }
 551   bool is_protected() const                      { return access_flags().is_protected();   }
 552   bool is_package_private() const                { return !is_public() && !is_private() && !is_protected(); }
 553   bool is_static() const                         { return access_flags().is_static();      }
 554   bool is_final() const                          { return access_flags().is_final();       }
 555   bool is_synchronized() const                   { return access_flags().is_synchronized();}
 556   bool is_native() const                         { return access_flags().is_native();      }
 557   bool is_abstract() const                       { return access_flags().is_abstract();    }
 558   bool is_strict() const                         { return access_flags().is_strict();      }
 559   bool is_synthetic() const                      { return access_flags().is_synthetic();   }
 560 
 561   // returns true if contains only return operation
 562   bool is_empty_method() const;
 563 
 564   // returns true if this is a vanilla constructor
 565   bool is_vanilla_constructor() const;
 566 
 567   // checks method and its method holder
 568   bool is_final_method() const;
 569   bool is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 570   bool is_default_method() const;
 571 
 572   // true if method needs no dynamic dispatch (final and/or no vtable entry)
 573   bool can_be_statically_bound() const;
 574   bool can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 575 
 576   // returns true if the method has any backward branches.
 577   bool has_loops() {
 578     return access_flags().loops_flag_init() ? access_flags().has_loops() : compute_has_loops_flag();
 579   };
 580 
 581   bool compute_has_loops_flag();
 582 
 583   bool has_jsrs() {
 584     return access_flags().has_jsrs();
 585   };
 586   void set_has_jsrs() {
 587     _access_flags.set_has_jsrs();
 588   }
 589 
 590   // returns true if the method has any monitors.
 591   bool has_monitors() const                      { return is_synchronized() || access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 592   bool has_monitor_bytecodes() const             { return access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 593 
 594   void set_has_monitor_bytecodes()               { _access_flags.set_has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 595 
 596   // monitor matching. This returns a conservative estimate of whether the monitorenter/monitorexit bytecodes
 597   // propererly nest in the method. It might return false, even though they actually nest properly, since the info.
 598   // has not been computed yet.
 599   bool guaranteed_monitor_matching() const       { return access_flags().is_monitor_matching(); }
 600   void set_guaranteed_monitor_matching()         { _access_flags.set_monitor_matching(); }
 601 
 602   // returns true if the method is an accessor function (setter/getter).
 603   bool is_accessor() const;
 604 
 605   // returns true if the method is an initializer (<init> or <clinit>).
 606   bool is_initializer() const;
 607 
 608   // returns true if the method is static OR if the classfile version < 51
 609   bool has_valid_initializer_flags() const;
 610 
 611   // returns true if the method name is <clinit> and the method has
 612   // valid static initializer flags.
 613   bool is_static_initializer() const;
 614 
 615   // compiled code support
 616   // NOTE: code() is inherently racy as deopt can be clearing code
 617   // simultaneously. Use with caution.
 618   bool has_compiled_code() const                 { return code() != NULL; }
 619 
 620   // sizing
 621   static int header_size()                       { return sizeof(Method)/HeapWordSize; }
 622   static int size(bool is_native);
 623   int size() const                               { return method_size(); }
 624 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 625   void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 626 #endif
 627 
 628   // interpreter support
 629   static ByteSize const_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(Method, _constMethod       ); }
 630   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _access_flags      ); }
 631 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 632   static ByteSize result_index_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _result_index ); }
 633 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 634   static ByteSize from_compiled_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_compiled_entry); }
 635   static ByteSize code_offset()                  { return byte_offset_of(Method, _code); }
 636   static ByteSize method_data_offset()           {
 637     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_data);
 638   }
 639   static ByteSize method_counters_offset()       {
 640     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_counters);
 641   }
 642 #ifndef PRODUCT
 643   static ByteSize compiled_invocation_counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Method, _compiled_invocation_count); }
 644 #endif // not PRODUCT
 645   static ByteSize native_function_offset()       { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method));                 }
 646   static ByteSize from_interpreted_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_interpreted_entry ); }
 647   static ByteSize interpreter_entry_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(Method, _i2i_entry ); }
 648   static ByteSize signature_handler_offset()     { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method) + wordSize);      }
 649 
 650   // for code generation
 651   static int method_data_offset_in_bytes()       { return offset_of(Method, _method_data); }
 652   static int intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()      { return offset_of(Method, _intrinsic_id); }
 653   static int intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes()        { return sizeof(u1); }
 654 
 655   // Static methods that are used to implement member methods where an exposed this pointer
 656   // is needed due to possible GCs
 657   static objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* this_oop, TRAPS);
 658 
 659   // Returns the byte code index from the byte code pointer
 660   int     bci_from(address bcp) const;
 661   address bcp_from(int     bci) const;
 662   int validate_bci_from_bcx(intptr_t bcx) const;
 663 
 664   // Returns the line number for a bci if debugging information for the method is prowided,
 665   // -1 is returned otherwise.
 666   int line_number_from_bci(int bci) const;
 667 
 668   // Reflection support
 669   bool is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const;
 670 
 671   // Stack walking support
 672   bool is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const;
 673 
 674   // JSR 292 support
 675   bool is_method_handle_intrinsic() const;          // MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(intrinsic_id)
 676   bool is_compiled_lambda_form() const;             // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm
 677   bool has_member_arg() const;                      // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial, etc.
 678   static methodHandle make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, // _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual
 679                                                    Symbol* signature, //anything at all
 680                                                    TRAPS);
 681   static Klass* check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass);
 682 
 683   // How many extra stack entries for invokedynamic when it's enabled
 684   static const int extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292 = 1;
 685 
 686   // this operates only on invoke methods:
 687   // presize interpreter frames for extra interpreter stack entries, if needed
 688   // Account for the extra appendix argument for invokehandle/invokedynamic
 689   static int extra_stack_entries() { return EnableInvokeDynamic ? extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292 : 0; }
 690   static int extra_stack_words();  // = extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize
 691 
 692   // RedefineClasses() support:
 693   bool is_old() const                               { return access_flags().is_old(); }
 694   void set_is_old()                                 { _access_flags.set_is_old(); }
 695   bool is_obsolete() const                          { return access_flags().is_obsolete(); }
 696   void set_is_obsolete()                            { _access_flags.set_is_obsolete(); }
 697   bool on_stack() const                             { return access_flags().on_stack(); }
 698   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
 699 
 700   // see the definition in Method*.cpp for the gory details
 701   bool should_not_be_cached() const;
 702 
 703   // JVMTI Native method prefixing support:
 704   bool is_prefixed_native() const                   { return access_flags().is_prefixed_native(); }
 705   void set_is_prefixed_native()                     { _access_flags.set_is_prefixed_native(); }
 706 
 707   // Rewriting support
 708   static methodHandle clone_with_new_data(methodHandle m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
 709                                           u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS);
 710 
 711   // jmethodID handling
 712   // Because the useful life-span of a jmethodID cannot be determined,
 713   // once created they are never reclaimed.  The methods to which they refer,
 714   // however, can be GC'ed away if the class is unloaded or if the method is
 715   // made obsolete or deleted -- in these cases, the jmethodID
 716   // refers to NULL (as is the case for any weak reference).
 717   static jmethodID make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* mh);
 718   static void destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID mid);
 719 
 720   // Use resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller is expected
 721   // to provide a valid jmethodID; the only sanity checks are in asserts;
 722   // result guaranteed not to be NULL.
 723   inline static Method* resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
 724     assert(mid != NULL, "JNI method id should not be null");
 725     return *((Method**)mid);
 726   }
 727 
 728   // Use checked_resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller
 729   // should provide a valid jmethodID, but might not. NULL is returned
 730   // when the jmethodID does not refer to a valid method.
 731   static Method* checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid);
 732 
 733   static void change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID old_jmid_ptr, Method* new_method);
 734   static bool is_method_id(jmethodID mid);
 735 
 736   // Clear methods
 737   static void clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 738   static void print_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 739 
 740   // Get this method's jmethodID -- allocate if it doesn't exist
 741   jmethodID jmethod_id()                            { methodHandle this_h(this);
 742                                                       return InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(method_holder(), this_h); }
 743 
 744   // Lookup the jmethodID for this method.  Return NULL if not found.
 745   // NOTE that this function can be called from a signal handler
 746   // (see AsyncGetCallTrace support for Forte Analyzer) and this
 747   // needs to be async-safe. No allocation should be done and
 748   // so handles are not used to avoid deadlock.
 749   jmethodID find_jmethod_id_or_null()               { return method_holder()->jmethod_id_or_null(this); }
 750 
 751   // Support for inlining of intrinsic methods
 752   vmIntrinsics::ID intrinsic_id() const          { return (vmIntrinsics::ID) _intrinsic_id;           }
 753   void     set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {                           _intrinsic_id = (u1) id; }
 754 
 755   // Helper routines for intrinsic_id() and vmIntrinsics::method().
 756   void init_intrinsic_id();     // updates from _none if a match
 757   static vmSymbols::SID klass_id_for_intrinsics(Klass* holder);
 758 
 759   bool     jfr_towrite()            { return _jfr_towrite;          }
 760   void set_jfr_towrite(bool x)      {        _jfr_towrite = x;      }
 761   bool     caller_sensitive()       { return _caller_sensitive;     }
 762   void set_caller_sensitive(bool x) {        _caller_sensitive = x; }
 763   bool     force_inline()           { return _force_inline;         }
 764   void set_force_inline(bool x)     {        _force_inline = x;     }
 765   bool     dont_inline()            { return _dont_inline;          }
 766   void set_dont_inline(bool x)      {        _dont_inline = x;      }
 767   bool  is_hidden()                 { return _hidden;               }
 768   void set_hidden(bool x)           {        _hidden = x;           }
 769   ConstMethod::MethodType method_type() const {
 770       return _constMethod->method_type();
 771   }
 772   bool is_overpass() const { return method_type() == ConstMethod::OVERPASS; }
 773 
 774   // On-stack replacement support
 775   bool has_osr_nmethod(int level, bool match_level) {
 776    return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, InvocationEntryBci, level, match_level) != NULL;
 777   }
 778 
 779   nmethod* lookup_osr_nmethod_for(int bci, int level, bool match_level) {
 780     return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, bci, level, match_level);
 781   }
 782 
 783   // Inline cache support
 784   void cleanup_inline_caches();
 785 
 786   // Find if klass for method is loaded
 787   bool is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const;
 788   bool is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved = false) const;
 789 
 790   // Indicates whether compilation failed earlier for this method, or
 791   // whether it is not compilable for another reason like having a
 792   // breakpoint set in it.
 793   bool  is_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 794   void set_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true, const char* reason = NULL);
 795   void set_not_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 796     set_not_compilable(comp_level, false);
 797   }
 798   bool  is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 799   void set_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true, const char* reason = NULL);
 800   void set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 801     set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level, false);
 802   }
 803   bool is_always_compilable() const;
 804 
 805  private:
 806   void print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason);
 807 
 808  public:
 809   MethodCounters* get_method_counters(TRAPS) {
 810     if (_method_counters == NULL) {
 811       build_method_counters(this, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
 812     }
 813     return _method_counters;
 814   }
 815 
 816   bool   is_not_c1_compilable() const         { return access_flags().is_not_c1_compilable();  }
 817   void  set_not_c1_compilable()               {       _access_flags.set_not_c1_compilable();   }
 818   void clear_not_c1_compilable()              {       _access_flags.clear_not_c1_compilable(); }
 819   bool   is_not_c2_compilable() const         { return access_flags().is_not_c2_compilable();  }
 820   void  set_not_c2_compilable()               {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_compilable();   }
 821   void clear_not_c2_compilable()              {       _access_flags.clear_not_c2_compilable(); }
 822 
 823   bool    is_not_c1_osr_compilable() const    { return is_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 824   void   set_not_c1_osr_compilable()          {       set_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 825   void clear_not_c1_osr_compilable()          {     clear_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 826   bool   is_not_c2_osr_compilable() const     { return access_flags().is_not_c2_osr_compilable();  }
 827   void  set_not_c2_osr_compilable()           {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_osr_compilable();   }
 828   void clear_not_c2_osr_compilable()          {       _access_flags.clear_not_c2_osr_compilable(); }
 829 
 830   // Background compilation support
 831   bool queued_for_compilation() const  { return access_flags().queued_for_compilation(); }
 832   void set_queued_for_compilation()    { _access_flags.set_queued_for_compilation();     }
 833   void clear_queued_for_compilation()  { _access_flags.clear_queued_for_compilation();   }
 834 
 835   // Resolve all classes in signature, return 'true' if successful
 836   static bool load_signature_classes(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 837 
 838   // Return if true if not all classes references in signature, including return type, has been loaded
 839   static bool has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 840 
 841   // Printing
 842   void print_short_name(outputStream* st = tty); // prints as klassname::methodname; Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
 843 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 844   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty); // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"; exposed for TraceRedefineClasses
 845 #else
 846   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty)        PRODUCT_RETURN; // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"
 847 #endif
 848 
 849   // Helper routine used for method sorting
 850   static void sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool idempotent = false, bool set_idnums = true);
 851 
 852   // Deallocation function for redefine classes or if an error occurs
 853   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 854 
 855   // Printing
 856 #ifndef PRODUCT
 857   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 858 #endif
 859   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 860 
 861   const char* internal_name() const { return "{method}"; }
 862 
 863   // Check for valid method pointer
 864   bool is_valid_method() const;
 865 
 866   // Verify
 867   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 868   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 869 
 870  private:
 871 
 872   // Inlined elements
 873   address* native_function_addr() const          { assert(is_native(), "must be native"); return (address*) (this+1); }
 874   address* signature_handler_addr() const        { return native_function_addr() + 1; }
 875 };
 876 
 877 
 878 // Utility class for compressing line number tables
 879 
 880 class CompressedLineNumberWriteStream: public CompressedWriteStream {
 881  private:
 882   int _bci;
 883   int _line;
 884  public:
 885   // Constructor
 886   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 887   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(u_char* buffer, int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(buffer, initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 888 
 889   // Write (bci, line number) pair to stream
 890   void write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta);
 891 
 892   inline void write_pair_inline(int bci, int line) {
 893     int bci_delta = bci - _bci;
 894     int line_delta = line - _line;
 895     _bci = bci;
 896     _line = line;
 897     // Skip (0,0) deltas - they do not add information and conflict with terminator.
 898     if (bci_delta == 0 && line_delta == 0) return;
 899     // Check if bci is 5-bit and line number 3-bit unsigned.
 900     if (((bci_delta & ~0x1F) == 0) && ((line_delta & ~0x7) == 0)) {
 901       // Compress into single byte.
 902       jubyte value = ((jubyte) bci_delta << 3) | (jubyte) line_delta;
 903       // Check that value doesn't match escape character.
 904       if (value != 0xFF) {
 905         write_byte(value);
 906         return;
 907       }
 908     }
 909     write_pair_regular(bci_delta, line_delta);
 910   }
 911 
 912 // Windows AMD64 + Apr 2005 PSDK with /O2 generates bad code for write_pair.
 913 // Disabling optimization doesn't work for methods in header files
 914 // so we force it to call through the non-optimized version in the .cpp.
 915 // It's gross, but it's the only way we can ensure that all callers are
 916 // fixed.  _MSC_VER is defined by the windows compiler
 917 #if defined(_M_AMD64) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
 918   void write_pair(int bci, int line);
 919 #else
 920   void write_pair(int bci, int line) { write_pair_inline(bci, line); }
 921 #endif
 922 
 923   // Write end-of-stream marker
 924   void write_terminator()                        { write_byte(0); }
 925 };
 926 
 927 
 928 // Utility class for decompressing line number tables
 929 
 930 class CompressedLineNumberReadStream: public CompressedReadStream {
 931  private:
 932   int _bci;
 933   int _line;
 934  public:
 935   // Constructor
 936   CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer);
 937   // Read (bci, line number) pair from stream. Returns false at end-of-stream.
 938   bool read_pair();
 939   // Accessing bci and line number (after calling read_pair)
 940   int bci() const                               { return _bci; }
 941   int line() const                              { return _line; }
 942 };
 943 
 944 
 945 /// Fast Breakpoints.
 946 
 947 // If this structure gets more complicated (because bpts get numerous),
 948 // move it into its own header.
 949 
 950 // There is presently no provision for concurrent access
 951 // to breakpoint lists, which is only OK for JVMTI because
 952 // breakpoints are written only at safepoints, and are read
 953 // concurrently only outside of safepoints.
 954 
 955 class BreakpointInfo : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
 956   friend class VMStructs;
 957  private:
 958   Bytecodes::Code  _orig_bytecode;
 959   int              _bci;
 960   u2               _name_index;       // of method
 961   u2               _signature_index;  // of method
 962   BreakpointInfo*  _next;             // simple storage allocation
 963 
 964  public:
 965   BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci);
 966 
 967   // accessors
 968   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode()                     { return _orig_bytecode; }
 969   void        set_orig_bytecode(Bytecodes::Code code) { _orig_bytecode = code; }
 970   int         bci()                                   { return _bci; }
 971 
 972   BreakpointInfo*          next() const               { return _next; }
 973   void                 set_next(BreakpointInfo* n)    { _next = n; }
 974 
 975   // helps for searchers
 976   bool match(const Method* m, int bci) {
 977     return bci == _bci && match(m);
 978   }
 979 
 980   bool match(const Method* m) {
 981     return _name_index == m->name_index() &&
 982       _signature_index == m->signature_index();
 983   }
 984 
 985   void set(Method* method);
 986   void clear(Method* method);
 987 };
 988 
 989 // Utility class for access exception handlers
 990 class ExceptionTable : public StackObj {
 991  private:
 992   ExceptionTableElement* _table;
 993   u2  _length;
 994 
 995  public:
 996   ExceptionTable(const Method* m) {
 997     if (m->has_exception_handler()) {
 998       _table = m->exception_table_start();
 999       _length = m->exception_table_length();
1000     } else {
1001       _table = NULL;
1002       _length = 0;
1003     }
1004   }
1005 
1006   int length() const {
1007     return _length;
1008   }
1009 
1010   u2 start_pc(int idx) const {
1011     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1012     return _table[idx].start_pc;
1013   }
1014 
1015   void set_start_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1016     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1017     _table[idx].start_pc = value;
1018   }
1019 
1020   u2 end_pc(int idx) const {
1021     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1022     return _table[idx].end_pc;
1023   }
1024 
1025   void set_end_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1026     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1027     _table[idx].end_pc = value;
1028   }
1029 
1030   u2 handler_pc(int idx) const {
1031     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1032     return _table[idx].handler_pc;
1033   }
1034 
1035   void set_handler_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1036     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1037     _table[idx].handler_pc = value;
1038   }
1039 
1040   u2 catch_type_index(int idx) const {
1041     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1042     return _table[idx].catch_type_index;
1043   }
1044 
1045   void set_catch_type_index(int idx, u2 value) {
1046     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1047     _table[idx].catch_type_index = value;
1048   }
1049 };
1050 
1051 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP