1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
32 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
34 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
36 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
38 #include "prims/jvm.h"
39 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
46
47 static void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
48 ResourceMark rm;
49 int line_number = -1;
50 const char * source_file = NULL;
51 Klass* caller = NULL;
52 JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
53 if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
54 vframeStream vfst(jthread);
55 // skip over any frames belonging to java.lang.Class
56 while (!vfst.at_end() &&
57 vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
58 vfst.next();
59 }
60 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
61 // this frame is a likely suspect
62 caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
63 line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
64 Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
65 if (s != NULL) {
66 source_file = s->as_C_string();
67 }
68 }
69 }
70 if (caller != NULL) {
71 const char * from = caller->external_name();
72 const char * to = to_class->external_name();
73 // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
74 if (source_file != NULL) {
75 tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s %s:%d (reflection)\n", from, to, source_file, line_number);
76 } else {
77 tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (reflection)\n", from, to);
78 }
79 }
80 }
81
82
83 oop Reflection::box(jvalue* value, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
84 if (type == T_VOID) {
85 return NULL;
86 }
87 if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
88 // regular objects are not boxed
89 return (oop) value->l;
90 }
91 oop result = java_lang_boxing_object::create(type, value, CHECK_NULL);
92 if (result == NULL) {
93 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), result);
94 }
95 return result;
96 }
97
98
99 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(oop box, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
100 if (box == NULL) {
101 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), T_ILLEGAL);
102 }
103 return java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(box, value);
104 }
105
106 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(oop box, jvalue* value) {
107 // Note: box is really the unboxed oop. It might even be a Short, etc.!
108 value->l = (jobject) box;
109 return T_OBJECT;
110 }
111
112
113 void Reflection::widen(jvalue* value, BasicType current_type, BasicType wide_type, TRAPS) {
114 assert(wide_type != current_type, "widen should not be called with identical types");
115 switch (wide_type) {
116 case T_BOOLEAN:
117 case T_BYTE:
118 case T_CHAR:
119 break; // fail
120 case T_SHORT:
121 switch (current_type) {
122 case T_BYTE:
123 value->s = (jshort) value->b;
124 return;
125 }
126 break; // fail
127 case T_INT:
128 switch (current_type) {
129 case T_BYTE:
130 value->i = (jint) value->b;
131 return;
132 case T_CHAR:
133 value->i = (jint) value->c;
134 return;
135 case T_SHORT:
136 value->i = (jint) value->s;
137 return;
138 }
139 break; // fail
140 case T_LONG:
141 switch (current_type) {
142 case T_BYTE:
143 value->j = (jlong) value->b;
144 return;
145 case T_CHAR:
146 value->j = (jlong) value->c;
147 return;
148 case T_SHORT:
149 value->j = (jlong) value->s;
150 return;
151 case T_INT:
152 value->j = (jlong) value->i;
153 return;
154 }
155 break; // fail
156 case T_FLOAT:
157 switch (current_type) {
158 case T_BYTE:
159 value->f = (jfloat) value->b;
160 return;
161 case T_CHAR:
162 value->f = (jfloat) value->c;
163 return;
164 case T_SHORT:
165 value->f = (jfloat) value->s;
166 return;
167 case T_INT:
168 value->f = (jfloat) value->i;
169 return;
170 case T_LONG:
171 value->f = (jfloat) value->j;
172 return;
173 }
174 break; // fail
175 case T_DOUBLE:
176 switch (current_type) {
177 case T_BYTE:
178 value->d = (jdouble) value->b;
179 return;
180 case T_CHAR:
181 value->d = (jdouble) value->c;
182 return;
183 case T_SHORT:
184 value->d = (jdouble) value->s;
185 return;
186 case T_INT:
187 value->d = (jdouble) value->i;
188 return;
189 case T_FLOAT:
190 value->d = (jdouble) value->f;
191 return;
192 case T_LONG:
193 value->d = (jdouble) value->j;
194 return;
195 }
196 break; // fail
197 default:
198 break; // fail
199 }
200 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
201 }
202
203
204 BasicType Reflection::array_get(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, TRAPS) {
205 if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
206 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), T_ILLEGAL);
207 }
208 if (a->is_objArray()) {
209 value->l = (jobject) objArrayOop(a)->obj_at(index);
210 return T_OBJECT;
211 } else {
212 assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
213 BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
214 switch (type) {
215 case T_BOOLEAN:
216 value->z = typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at(index);
217 break;
218 case T_CHAR:
219 value->c = typeArrayOop(a)->char_at(index);
220 break;
221 case T_FLOAT:
222 value->f = typeArrayOop(a)->float_at(index);
223 break;
224 case T_DOUBLE:
225 value->d = typeArrayOop(a)->double_at(index);
226 break;
227 case T_BYTE:
228 value->b = typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at(index);
229 break;
230 case T_SHORT:
231 value->s = typeArrayOop(a)->short_at(index);
232 break;
233 case T_INT:
234 value->i = typeArrayOop(a)->int_at(index);
235 break;
236 case T_LONG:
237 value->j = typeArrayOop(a)->long_at(index);
238 break;
239 default:
240 return T_ILLEGAL;
241 }
242 return type;
243 }
244 }
245
246
247 void Reflection::array_set(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, BasicType value_type, TRAPS) {
248 if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
249 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
250 }
251 if (a->is_objArray()) {
252 if (value_type == T_OBJECT) {
253 oop obj = (oop) value->l;
254 if (obj != NULL) {
255 Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_klass();
256 if (!obj->is_a(element_klass)) {
257 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "array element type mismatch");
258 }
259 }
260 objArrayOop(a)->obj_at_put(index, obj);
261 }
262 } else {
263 assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
264 BasicType array_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
265 if (array_type != value_type) {
266 // The widen operation can potentially throw an exception, but cannot block,
267 // so typeArrayOop a is safe if the call succeeds.
268 widen(value, value_type, array_type, CHECK);
269 }
270 switch (array_type) {
271 case T_BOOLEAN:
272 typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at_put(index, value->z);
273 break;
274 case T_CHAR:
275 typeArrayOop(a)->char_at_put(index, value->c);
276 break;
277 case T_FLOAT:
278 typeArrayOop(a)->float_at_put(index, value->f);
279 break;
280 case T_DOUBLE:
281 typeArrayOop(a)->double_at_put(index, value->d);
282 break;
283 case T_BYTE:
284 typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at_put(index, value->b);
285 break;
286 case T_SHORT:
287 typeArrayOop(a)->short_at_put(index, value->s);
288 break;
289 case T_INT:
290 typeArrayOop(a)->int_at_put(index, value->i);
291 break;
292 case T_LONG:
293 typeArrayOop(a)->long_at_put(index, value->j);
294 break;
295 default:
296 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
297 }
298 }
299 }
300
301
302 Klass* Reflection::basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
303 assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
304 BasicType type = java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
305 if (type == T_VOID) {
306 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
307 } else {
308 return Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
309 }
310 }
311
312
313 oop Reflection:: basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(Klass* basic_type_arrayklass, TRAPS) {
314 BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(basic_type_arrayklass)->element_type();
315 return Universe::java_mirror(type);
316 }
317
318
319 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_array(oop element_mirror, jint length, TRAPS) {
320 if (element_mirror == NULL) {
321 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
322 }
323 if (length < 0) {
324 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
325 }
326 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
327 Klass* tak = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
328 return TypeArrayKlass::cast(tak)->allocate(length, THREAD);
329 } else {
330 Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
331 if (k->oop_is_array() && ArrayKlass::cast(k)->dimension() >= MAX_DIM) {
332 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
333 }
334 return oopFactory::new_objArray(k, length, THREAD);
335 }
336 }
337
338
339 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(oop element_mirror, typeArrayOop dim_array, TRAPS) {
340 assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
341 assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(dim_array->klass())->element_type() == T_INT, "just checking");
342
343 if (element_mirror == NULL) {
344 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
345 }
346
347 int len = dim_array->length();
348 if (len <= 0 || len > MAX_DIM) {
349 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
350 }
351
352 jint dimensions[MAX_DIM]; // C array copy of intArrayOop
353 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
354 int d = dim_array->int_at(i);
355 if (d < 0) {
356 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
357 }
358 dimensions[i] = d;
359 }
360
361 Klass* klass;
362 int dim = len;
363 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
364 klass = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
365 } else {
366 klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
367 if (klass->oop_is_array()) {
368 int k_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension();
369 if (k_dim + len > MAX_DIM) {
370 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
371 }
372 dim += k_dim;
373 }
374 }
375 klass = klass->array_klass(dim, CHECK_NULL);
376 oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(len, dimensions, CHECK_NULL);
377 assert(obj->is_array(), "just checking");
378 return arrayOop(obj);
379 }
380
381
382 oop Reflection::array_component_type(oop mirror, TRAPS) {
383 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
384 return NULL;
385 }
386
387 Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
388 if (!klass->oop_is_array()) {
389 return NULL;
390 }
391
392 oop result = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->component_mirror();
393 #ifdef ASSERT
394 oop result2 = NULL;
395 if (ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension() == 1) {
396 if (klass->oop_is_typeArray()) {
397 result2 = basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(klass, CHECK_NULL);
398 } else {
399 result2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->element_klass()->java_mirror();
400 }
401 } else {
402 Klass* lower_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->lower_dimension();
403 assert(lower_dim->oop_is_array(), "just checking");
404 result2 = lower_dim->java_mirror();
405 }
406 assert(result == result2, "results must be consistent");
407 #endif //ASSERT
408 return result;
409 }
410
411
412 bool Reflection::reflect_check_access(Klass* field_class, AccessFlags acc, Klass* target_class, bool is_method_invoke, TRAPS) {
413 // field_class : declaring class
414 // acc : declared field access
415 // target_class : for protected
416
417 // Check if field or method is accessible to client. Throw an
418 // IllegalAccessException and return false if not.
419
420 // The "client" is the class associated with the nearest real frame
421 // getCallerClass already skips Method.invoke frames, so pass 0 in
422 // that case (same as classic).
423 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
424 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
425 Klass* client_class = ((JavaThread *)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(is_method_invoke ? 0 : 1);
426
427 if (client_class != field_class) {
428 if (!verify_class_access(client_class, field_class, false)
429 || !verify_field_access(client_class,
430 field_class,
431 field_class,
432 acc,
433 false)) {
434 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), false);
435 }
436 }
437
438 // Additional test for protected members: JLS 6.6.2
439
440 if (acc.is_protected()) {
441 if (target_class != client_class) {
442 if (!is_same_class_package(client_class, field_class)) {
443 if (!target_class->is_subclass_of(client_class)) {
444 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), false);
445 }
446 }
447 }
448 }
449
450 // Passed all tests
451 return true;
452 }
453
454
455 bool Reflection::verify_class_access(Klass* current_class, Klass* new_class, bool classloader_only) {
456 // Verify that current_class can access new_class. If the classloader_only
457 // flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses in which current_class
458 // doesn't have a classloader.
459 if ((current_class == NULL) ||
460 (current_class == new_class) ||
461 (new_class->is_public()) ||
462 is_same_class_package(current_class, new_class)) {
463 return true;
464 }
465 // New (1.4) reflection implementation. Allow all accesses from
466 // sun/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to succeed trivially.
467 if ( JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()
468 && UseNewReflection
469 && current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
470 return true;
471 }
472
473 return can_relax_access_check_for(current_class, new_class, classloader_only);
474 }
475
476 static bool under_host_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, Klass* host_klass) {
477 DEBUG_ONLY(int inf_loop_check = 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
478 for (;;) {
479 Klass* hc = (Klass*) ik->host_klass();
480 if (hc == NULL) return false;
481 if (hc == host_klass) return true;
482 ik = InstanceKlass::cast(hc);
483
484 // There's no way to make a host class loop short of patching memory.
485 // Therefore there cannot be a loop here unles there's another bug.
486 // Still, let's check for it.
487 assert(--inf_loop_check > 0, "no host_klass loop");
488 }
489 }
490
491 bool Reflection::can_relax_access_check_for(
492 Klass* accessor, Klass* accessee, bool classloader_only) {
493 InstanceKlass* accessor_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessor);
494 InstanceKlass* accessee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessee);
495
496 // If either is on the other's host_klass chain, access is OK,
497 // because one is inside the other.
498 if (under_host_klass(accessor_ik, accessee) ||
499 under_host_klass(accessee_ik, accessor))
500 return true;
501
502 if ((RelaxAccessControlCheck &&
503 accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
504 accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION) ||
505 (accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
506 accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION)) {
507 return classloader_only &&
508 Verifier::relax_verify_for(accessor_ik->class_loader()) &&
509 accessor_ik->protection_domain() == accessee_ik->protection_domain() &&
510 accessor_ik->class_loader() == accessee_ik->class_loader();
511 } else {
512 return false;
513 }
514 }
515
516 bool Reflection::verify_field_access(Klass* current_class,
517 Klass* resolved_class,
518 Klass* field_class,
519 AccessFlags access,
520 bool classloader_only,
521 bool protected_restriction) {
522 // Verify that current_class can access a field of field_class, where that
523 // field's access bits are "access". We assume that we've already verified
524 // that current_class can access field_class.
525 //
526 // If the classloader_only flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses
527 // in which current_class doesn't have a classloader.
528 //
529 // "resolved_class" is the runtime type of "field_class". Sometimes we don't
530 // need this distinction (e.g. if all we have is the runtime type, or during
531 // class file parsing when we only care about the static type); in that case
532 // callers should ensure that resolved_class == field_class.
533 //
534 if ((current_class == NULL) ||
535 (current_class == field_class) ||
536 access.is_public()) {
537 return true;
538 }
539
540 if (access.is_protected()) {
541 if (!protected_restriction) {
542 // See if current_class is a subclass of field_class
543 if (current_class->is_subclass_of(field_class)) {
544 if (access.is_static() || // static fields are ok, see 6622385
545 current_class == resolved_class ||
546 field_class == resolved_class ||
547 current_class->is_subclass_of(resolved_class) ||
548 resolved_class->is_subclass_of(current_class)) {
549 return true;
550 }
551 }
552 }
553 }
554
555 if (!access.is_private() && is_same_class_package(current_class, field_class)) {
556 return true;
557 }
558
559 // New (1.4) reflection implementation. Allow all accesses from
560 // sun/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to succeed trivially.
561 if ( JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()
562 && UseNewReflection
563 && current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
564 return true;
565 }
566
567 return can_relax_access_check_for(
568 current_class, field_class, classloader_only);
569 }
570
571
572 bool Reflection::is_same_class_package(Klass* class1, Klass* class2) {
573 return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_class_package(class2);
574 }
575
576 bool Reflection::is_same_package_member(Klass* class1, Klass* class2, TRAPS) {
577 return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_package_member(class2, THREAD);
578 }
579
580
581 // Checks that the 'outer' klass has declared 'inner' as being an inner klass. If not,
582 // throw an incompatible class change exception
583 // If inner_is_member, require the inner to be a member of the outer.
584 // If !inner_is_member, require the inner to be anonymous (a non-member).
585 // Caller is responsible for figuring out in advance which case must be true.
586 void Reflection::check_for_inner_class(instanceKlassHandle outer, instanceKlassHandle inner,
587 bool inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
588 InnerClassesIterator iter(outer);
589 constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, outer->constants());
590 for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
591 int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
592 int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
593
594 if (inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
595 Klass* o = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK);
596 if (o == outer()) {
597 Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
598 if (i == inner()) {
599 return;
600 }
601 }
602 }
603 if (!inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff == 0 &&
604 cp->klass_name_at_matches(inner, ioff)) {
605 Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
606 if (i == inner()) {
607 return;
608 }
609 }
610 }
611
612 // 'inner' not declared as an inner klass in outer
613 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
614 Exceptions::fthrow(
615 THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
616 vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
617 "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
618 outer->external_name(),
619 inner->external_name()
620 );
621 }
622
623 // Utility method converting a single SignatureStream element into java.lang.Class instance
624
625 oop get_mirror_from_signature(methodHandle method, SignatureStream* ss, TRAPS) {
626 switch (ss->type()) {
627 default:
628 assert(ss->type() != T_VOID || ss->at_return_type(), "T_VOID should only appear as return type");
629 return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(ss->type());
630 case T_OBJECT:
631 case T_ARRAY:
632 Symbol* name = ss->as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
633 oop loader = method->method_holder()->class_loader();
634 oop protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
635 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
636 name,
637 Handle(THREAD, loader),
638 Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
639 true, CHECK_NULL);
640 if (TraceClassResolution) {
641 trace_class_resolution(k);
642 }
643 return k->java_mirror();
644 };
645 }
646
647
648 objArrayHandle Reflection::get_parameter_types(methodHandle method, int parameter_count, oop* return_type, TRAPS) {
649 // Allocate array holding parameter types (java.lang.Class instances)
650 objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), parameter_count, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
651 objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m);
652 int index = 0;
653 // Collect parameter types
654 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
655 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
656 SignatureStream ss(signature);
657 while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
658 oop mirror = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
659 mirrors->obj_at_put(index++, mirror);
660 ss.next();
661 }
662 assert(index == parameter_count, "invalid parameter count");
663 if (return_type != NULL) {
664 // Collect return type as well
665 assert(ss.at_return_type(), "return type should be present");
666 *return_type = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
667 }
668 return mirrors;
669 }
670
671 objArrayHandle Reflection::get_exception_types(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
672 return method->resolved_checked_exceptions(CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
673 }
674
675
676 Handle Reflection::new_type(Symbol* signature, KlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
677 // Basic types
678 BasicType type = vmSymbols::signature_type(signature);
679 if (type != T_OBJECT) {
680 return Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
681 }
682
683 oop loader = InstanceKlass::cast(k())->class_loader();
684 oop protection_domain = k()->protection_domain();
685 Klass* result = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
686 Handle(THREAD, loader),
687 Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
688 true, CHECK_(Handle()));
689
690 if (TraceClassResolution) {
691 trace_class_resolution(result);
692 }
693
694 oop nt = result->java_mirror();
695 return Handle(THREAD, nt);
696 }
697
698
699 oop Reflection::new_method(methodHandle method, bool intern_name, bool for_constant_pool_access, TRAPS) {
700 // In jdk1.2.x, getMethods on an interface erroneously includes <clinit>, thus the complicated assert.
701 // Also allow sun.reflect.ConstantPool to refer to <clinit> methods as java.lang.reflect.Methods.
702 assert(!method()->is_initializer() ||
703 (for_constant_pool_access && method()->is_static()) ||
704 (method()->name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()
705 && method()->method_holder()->is_interface() && JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()), "should call new_constructor instead");
706 instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
707 int slot = method->method_idnum();
708
709 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
710 int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
711 oop return_type_oop = NULL;
712 objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, &return_type_oop, CHECK_NULL);
713 if (parameter_types.is_null() || return_type_oop == NULL) return NULL;
714
715 Handle return_type(THREAD, return_type_oop);
716
717 objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
718
719 if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
720
721 Symbol* method_name = method->name();
722 Handle name;
723 if (intern_name) {
724 // intern_name is only true with UseNewReflection
725 oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
726 name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
727 } else {
728 name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
729 }
730 if (name == NULL) return NULL;
731
732 int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
733
734 Handle mh = java_lang_reflect_Method::create(CHECK_NULL);
735
736 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(mh(), holder->java_mirror());
737 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(mh(), slot);
738 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(mh(), name());
739 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(mh(), return_type());
740 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(mh(), parameter_types());
741 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(mh(), exception_types());
742 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(mh(), modifiers);
743 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_override(mh(), false);
744 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() &&
745 method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
746 Symbol* gs = method->generic_signature();
747 Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
748 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(mh(), sig());
749 }
750 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field()) {
751 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
752 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
753 }
754 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
755 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
756 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
757 }
758 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field()) {
759 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotation_default(), CHECK_NULL);
760 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(mh(), an_oop);
761 }
762 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field()) {
763 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
764 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
765 }
766 return mh();
767 }
768
769
770 oop Reflection::new_constructor(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
771 assert(method()->is_initializer(), "should call new_method instead");
772
773 instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
774 int slot = method->method_idnum();
775
776 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
777 int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
778 objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
779 if (parameter_types.is_null()) return NULL;
780
781 objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
782 if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
783
784 int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
785
786 Handle ch = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(CHECK_NULL);
787
788 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(ch(), holder->java_mirror());
789 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(ch(), slot);
790 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(ch(), parameter_types());
791 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(ch(), exception_types());
792 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(ch(), modifiers);
793 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_override(ch(), false);
794 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() &&
795 method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
796 Symbol* gs = method->generic_signature();
797 Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
798 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(ch(), sig());
799 }
800 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field()) {
801 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
802 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
803 }
804 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
805 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
806 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
807 }
808 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field()) {
809 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
810 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
811 }
812 return ch();
813 }
814
815
816 oop Reflection::new_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, bool intern_name, TRAPS) {
817 Symbol* field_name = fd->name();
818 Handle name;
819 if (intern_name) {
820 // intern_name is only true with UseNewReflection
821 oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
822 name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
823 } else {
824 name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
825 }
826 Symbol* signature = fd->signature();
827 instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
828 Handle type = new_type(signature, holder, CHECK_NULL);
829 Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Field::create(CHECK_NULL);
830
831 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(rh(), fd->field_holder()->java_mirror());
832 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(rh(), fd->index());
833 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(rh(), name());
834 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(rh(), type());
835 // Note the ACC_ANNOTATION bit, which is a per-class access flag, is never set here.
836 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(rh(), fd->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
837 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_override(rh(), false);
838 if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() &&
839 fd->has_generic_signature()) {
840 Symbol* gs = fd->generic_signature();
841 Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
842 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(rh(), sig());
843 }
844 if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field()) {
845 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
846 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
847 }
848 if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field()) {
849 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
850 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
851 }
852 return rh();
853 }
854
855 oop Reflection::new_parameter(Handle method, int index, Symbol* sym,
856 int flags, TRAPS) {
857 Handle name;
858
859 // A null symbol here translates to the empty string
860 if(NULL != sym) {
861 name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
862 } else {
863 name = java_lang_String::create_from_str("", CHECK_NULL);
864 }
865
866 Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(CHECK_NULL);
867 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), name());
868 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(rh(), flags);
869 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(rh(), method());
870 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(rh(), index);
871 return rh();
872 }
873
874
875 methodHandle Reflection::resolve_interface_call(instanceKlassHandle klass, methodHandle method,
876 KlassHandle recv_klass, Handle receiver, TRAPS) {
877 assert(!method.is_null() , "method should not be null");
878
879 CallInfo info;
880 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
881 Symbol* name = method->name();
882 LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(info, receiver, recv_klass, klass,
883 name, signature,
884 KlassHandle(), false, true,
885 CHECK_(methodHandle()));
886 return info.selected_method();
887 }
888
889
890 oop Reflection::invoke(instanceKlassHandle klass, methodHandle reflected_method,
891 Handle receiver, bool override, objArrayHandle ptypes,
892 BasicType rtype, objArrayHandle args, bool is_method_invoke, TRAPS) {
893 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
894
895 methodHandle method; // actual method to invoke
896 KlassHandle target_klass; // target klass, receiver's klass for non-static
897
898 // Ensure klass is initialized
899 klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
900
901 bool is_static = reflected_method->is_static();
902 if (is_static) {
903 // ignore receiver argument
904 method = reflected_method;
905 target_klass = klass;
906 } else {
907 // check for null receiver
908 if (receiver.is_null()) {
909 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
910 }
911 // Check class of receiver against class declaring method
912 if (!receiver->is_a(klass())) {
913 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "object is not an instance of declaring class");
914 }
915 // target klass is receiver's klass
916 target_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
917 // no need to resolve if method is private or <init>
918 if (reflected_method->is_private() || reflected_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
919 method = reflected_method;
920 } else {
921 // resolve based on the receiver
922 if (reflected_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
923 // resolve interface call
924 if (ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors) {
925 // new default: 6531596
926 // Match resolution errors with those thrown due to reflection inlining
927 // Linktime resolution & IllegalAccessCheck already done by Class.getMethod()
928 method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, THREAD);
929 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
930 // Method resolution threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
931 oop resolution_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
932 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
933 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, resolution_exception));
934 THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
935 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
936 &args);
937 }
938 } else {
939 method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, CHECK_(NULL));
940 }
941 } else {
942 // if the method can be overridden, we resolve using the vtable index.
943 assert(!reflected_method->has_itable_index(), "");
944 int index = reflected_method->vtable_index();
945 method = reflected_method;
946 if (index != Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
947 // target_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
948 // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
949 InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)target_klass();
950 method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(index));
951 }
952 if (!method.is_null()) {
953 // Check for abstract methods as well
954 if (method->is_abstract()) {
955 // new default: 6531596
956 if (ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors) {
957 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
958 Handle h_origexception = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD,
959 vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
960 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass(),
961 method->name(),
962 method->signature()));
963 JavaCallArguments args(h_origexception);
964 THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
965 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
966 &args);
967 } else {
968 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
969 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
970 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass(),
971 method->name(),
972 method->signature()));
973 }
974 }
975 }
976 }
977 }
978 }
979
980 // I believe this is a ShouldNotGetHere case which requires
981 // an internal vtable bug. If you ever get this please let Karen know.
982 if (method.is_null()) {
983 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
984 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
985 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(klass(),
986 reflected_method->name(),
987 reflected_method->signature()));
988 }
989
990 // In the JDK 1.4 reflection implementation, the security check is
991 // done at the Java level
992 if (!(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection)) {
993
994 // Access checking (unless overridden by Method)
995 if (!override) {
996 if (!(klass->is_public() && reflected_method->is_public())) {
997 bool access = Reflection::reflect_check_access(klass(), reflected_method->access_flags(), target_klass(), is_method_invoke, CHECK_NULL);
998 if (!access) {
999 return NULL; // exception
1000 }
1001 }
1002 }
1003
1004 } // !(Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection)
1005
1006 assert(ptypes->is_objArray(), "just checking");
1007 int args_len = args.is_null() ? 0 : args->length();
1008 // Check number of arguments
1009 if (ptypes->length() != args_len) {
1010 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "wrong number of arguments");
1011 }
1012
1013 // Create object to contain parameters for the JavaCall
1014 JavaCallArguments java_args(method->size_of_parameters());
1015
1016 if (!is_static) {
1017 java_args.push_oop(receiver);
1018 }
1019
1020 for (int i = 0; i < args_len; i++) {
1021 oop type_mirror = ptypes->obj_at(i);
1022 oop arg = args->obj_at(i);
1023 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(type_mirror)) {
1024 jvalue value;
1025 BasicType ptype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1026 BasicType atype = unbox_for_primitive(arg, &value, CHECK_NULL);
1027 if (ptype != atype) {
1028 widen(&value, atype, ptype, CHECK_NULL);
1029 }
1030 switch (ptype) {
1031 case T_BOOLEAN: java_args.push_int(value.z); break;
1032 case T_CHAR: java_args.push_int(value.c); break;
1033 case T_BYTE: java_args.push_int(value.b); break;
1034 case T_SHORT: java_args.push_int(value.s); break;
1035 case T_INT: java_args.push_int(value.i); break;
1036 case T_LONG: java_args.push_long(value.j); break;
1037 case T_FLOAT: java_args.push_float(value.f); break;
1038 case T_DOUBLE: java_args.push_double(value.d); break;
1039 default:
1040 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1041 }
1042 } else {
1043 if (arg != NULL) {
1044 Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror);
1045 if (!arg->is_a(k)) {
1046 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1047 }
1048 }
1049 Handle arg_handle(THREAD, arg); // Create handle for argument
1050 java_args.push_oop(arg_handle); // Push handle
1051 }
1052 }
1053
1054 assert(java_args.size_of_parameters() == method->size_of_parameters(), "just checking");
1055
1056 // All oops (including receiver) is passed in as Handles. An potential oop is returned as an
1057 // oop (i.e., NOT as an handle)
1058 JavaValue result(rtype);
1059 JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &java_args, THREAD);
1060
1061 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1062 // Method threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1063 oop target_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1064 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1065 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, target_exception));
1066 THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1067 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1068 &args);
1069 } else {
1070 if (rtype == T_BOOLEAN || rtype == T_BYTE || rtype == T_CHAR || rtype == T_SHORT)
1071 narrow((jvalue*) result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1072 return box((jvalue*) result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1073 }
1074 }
1075
1076
1077 void Reflection::narrow(jvalue* value, BasicType narrow_type, TRAPS) {
1078 switch (narrow_type) {
1079 case T_BOOLEAN:
1080 value->z = (jboolean) value->i;
1081 return;
1082 case T_BYTE:
1083 value->b = (jbyte) value->i;
1084 return;
1085 case T_CHAR:
1086 value->c = (jchar) value->i;
1087 return;
1088 case T_SHORT:
1089 value->s = (jshort) value->i;
1090 return;
1091 default:
1092 break; // fail
1093 }
1094 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1095 }
1096
1097
1098 BasicType Reflection::basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
1099 assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
1100 return java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
1101 }
1102
1103 // This would be nicer if, say, java.lang.reflect.Method was a subclass
1104 // of java.lang.reflect.Constructor
1105
1106 oop Reflection::invoke_method(oop method_mirror, Handle receiver, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1107 oop mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(method_mirror);
1108 int slot = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(method_mirror);
1109 bool override = java_lang_reflect_Method::override(method_mirror) != 0;
1110 objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(method_mirror)));
1111
1112 oop return_type_mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_mirror);
1113 BasicType rtype;
1114 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(return_type_mirror)) {
1115 rtype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(return_type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1116 } else {
1117 rtype = T_OBJECT;
1118 }
1119
1120 instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1121 Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1122 if (m == NULL) {
1123 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1124 }
1125 methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1126
1127 return invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, rtype, args, true, THREAD);
1128 }
1129
1130
1131 oop Reflection::invoke_constructor(oop constructor_mirror, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1132 oop mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(constructor_mirror);
1133 int slot = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(constructor_mirror);
1134 bool override = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::override(constructor_mirror) != 0;
1135 objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(constructor_mirror)));
1136
1137 instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1138 Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1139 if (m == NULL) {
1140 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1141 }
1142 methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1143 assert(method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "invalid constructor");
1144
1145 // Make sure klass gets initialize
1146 klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1147
1148 // Create new instance (the receiver)
1149 klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1150 Handle receiver = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
1151
1152 // Ignore result from call and return receiver
1153 invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, T_VOID, args, false, CHECK_NULL);
1154 return receiver();
1155 }