1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 29 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/collectorCounters.hpp" 31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp" 32 #include "gc_implementation/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp" 33 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 34 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 35 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 36 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 37 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp" 38 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp" 39 #include "memory/generationSpec.hpp" 40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 41 #include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp" 42 #include "memory/space.hpp" 43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 44 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 51 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 52 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 53 #include "utilities/workgroup.hpp" 54 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 55 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 56 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp" 57 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/vmCMSOperations.hpp" 58 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 59 60 GenCollectedHeap* GenCollectedHeap::_gch; 61 NOT_PRODUCT(size_t GenCollectedHeap::_skip_header_HeapWords = 0;) 62 63 // The set of potentially parallel tasks in strong root scanning. 64 enum GCH_process_strong_roots_tasks { 65 // We probably want to parallelize both of these internally, but for now... 66 GCH_PS_younger_gens, 67 // Leave this one last. 68 GCH_PS_NumElements 69 }; 70 71 GenCollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap(GenCollectorPolicy *policy) : 72 SharedHeap(policy), 73 _gen_policy(policy), 74 _gen_process_strong_tasks(new SubTasksDone(GCH_PS_NumElements)), 75 _full_collections_completed(0) 76 { 77 if (_gen_process_strong_tasks == NULL || 78 !_gen_process_strong_tasks->valid()) { 79 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed necessary allocation."); 80 } 81 assert(policy != NULL, "Sanity check"); 82 } 83 84 jint GenCollectedHeap::initialize() { 85 CollectedHeap::pre_initialize(); 86 87 int i; 88 _n_gens = gen_policy()->number_of_generations(); 89 90 // While there are no constraints in the GC code that HeapWordSize 91 // be any particular value, there are multiple other areas in the 92 // system which believe this to be true (e.g. oop->object_size in some 93 // cases incorrectly returns the size in wordSize units rather than 94 // HeapWordSize). 95 guarantee(HeapWordSize == wordSize, "HeapWordSize must equal wordSize"); 96 97 // The heap must be at least as aligned as generations. 98 size_t gen_alignment = Generation::GenGrain; 99 100 _gen_specs = gen_policy()->generations(); 101 102 // Make sure the sizes are all aligned. 103 for (i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 104 _gen_specs[i]->align(gen_alignment); 105 } 106 107 // Allocate space for the heap. 108 109 char* heap_address; 110 size_t total_reserved = 0; 111 int n_covered_regions = 0; 112 ReservedSpace heap_rs; 113 114 size_t heap_alignment = collector_policy()->heap_alignment(); 115 116 heap_address = allocate(heap_alignment, &total_reserved, 117 &n_covered_regions, &heap_rs); 118 119 if (!heap_rs.is_reserved()) { 120 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 121 "Could not reserve enough space for object heap"); 122 return JNI_ENOMEM; 123 } 124 125 _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base(), 126 (HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base() + heap_rs.size())); 127 128 // It is important to do this in a way such that concurrent readers can't 129 // temporarily think something is in the heap. (Seen this happen in asserts.) 130 _reserved.set_word_size(0); 131 _reserved.set_start((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base()); 132 size_t actual_heap_size = heap_rs.size(); 133 _reserved.set_end((HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base() + actual_heap_size)); 134 135 _rem_set = collector_policy()->create_rem_set(_reserved, n_covered_regions); 136 set_barrier_set(rem_set()->bs()); 137 138 _gch = this; 139 140 for (i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 141 ReservedSpace this_rs = heap_rs.first_part(_gen_specs[i]->max_size(), false, false); 142 _gens[i] = _gen_specs[i]->init(this_rs, i, rem_set()); 143 heap_rs = heap_rs.last_part(_gen_specs[i]->max_size()); 144 } 145 clear_incremental_collection_failed(); 146 147 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 148 // If we are running CMS, create the collector responsible 149 // for collecting the CMS generations. 150 if (collector_policy()->is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy()) { 151 bool success = create_cms_collector(); 152 if (!success) return JNI_ENOMEM; 153 } 154 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 155 156 return JNI_OK; 157 } 158 159 160 char* GenCollectedHeap::allocate(size_t alignment, 161 size_t* _total_reserved, 162 int* _n_covered_regions, 163 ReservedSpace* heap_rs){ 164 const char overflow_msg[] = "The size of the object heap + VM data exceeds " 165 "the maximum representable size"; 166 167 // Now figure out the total size. 168 size_t total_reserved = 0; 169 int n_covered_regions = 0; 170 const size_t pageSize = UseLargePages ? 171 os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size(); 172 173 assert(alignment % pageSize == 0, "Must be"); 174 175 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 176 total_reserved += _gen_specs[i]->max_size(); 177 if (total_reserved < _gen_specs[i]->max_size()) { 178 vm_exit_during_initialization(overflow_msg); 179 } 180 n_covered_regions += _gen_specs[i]->n_covered_regions(); 181 } 182 assert(total_reserved % alignment == 0, 183 err_msg("Gen size; total_reserved=" SIZE_FORMAT ", alignment=" 184 SIZE_FORMAT, total_reserved, alignment)); 185 186 // Needed until the cardtable is fixed to have the right number 187 // of covered regions. 188 n_covered_regions += 2; 189 190 *_total_reserved = total_reserved; 191 *_n_covered_regions = n_covered_regions; 192 193 *heap_rs = Universe::reserve_heap(total_reserved, alignment); 194 return heap_rs->base(); 195 } 196 197 198 void GenCollectedHeap::post_initialize() { 199 SharedHeap::post_initialize(); 200 TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy *policy = 201 (TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy *)collector_policy(); 202 guarantee(policy->is_two_generation_policy(), "Illegal policy type"); 203 DefNewGeneration* def_new_gen = (DefNewGeneration*) get_gen(0); 204 assert(def_new_gen->kind() == Generation::DefNew || 205 def_new_gen->kind() == Generation::ParNew || 206 def_new_gen->kind() == Generation::ASParNew, 207 "Wrong generation kind"); 208 209 Generation* old_gen = get_gen(1); 210 assert(old_gen->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep || 211 old_gen->kind() == Generation::ASConcurrentMarkSweep || 212 old_gen->kind() == Generation::MarkSweepCompact, 213 "Wrong generation kind"); 214 215 policy->initialize_size_policy(def_new_gen->eden()->capacity(), 216 old_gen->capacity(), 217 def_new_gen->from()->capacity()); 218 policy->initialize_gc_policy_counters(); 219 } 220 221 void GenCollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() { 222 SharedHeap::ref_processing_init(); 223 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 224 _gens[i]->ref_processor_init(); 225 } 226 } 227 228 size_t GenCollectedHeap::capacity() const { 229 size_t res = 0; 230 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 231 res += _gens[i]->capacity(); 232 } 233 return res; 234 } 235 236 size_t GenCollectedHeap::used() const { 237 size_t res = 0; 238 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 239 res += _gens[i]->used(); 240 } 241 return res; 242 } 243 244 // Save the "used_region" for generations level and lower. 245 void GenCollectedHeap::save_used_regions(int level) { 246 assert(level < _n_gens, "Illegal level parameter"); 247 for (int i = level; i >= 0; i--) { 248 _gens[i]->save_used_region(); 249 } 250 } 251 252 size_t GenCollectedHeap::max_capacity() const { 253 size_t res = 0; 254 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 255 res += _gens[i]->max_capacity(); 256 } 257 return res; 258 } 259 260 // Update the _full_collections_completed counter 261 // at the end of a stop-world full GC. 262 unsigned int GenCollectedHeap::update_full_collections_completed() { 263 MonitorLockerEx ml(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 264 assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections, 265 "Can't complete more collections than were started"); 266 _full_collections_completed = _total_full_collections; 267 ml.notify_all(); 268 return _full_collections_completed; 269 } 270 271 // Update the _full_collections_completed counter, as appropriate, 272 // at the end of a concurrent GC cycle. Note the conditional update 273 // below to allow this method to be called by a concurrent collector 274 // without synchronizing in any manner with the VM thread (which 275 // may already have initiated a STW full collection "concurrently"). 276 unsigned int GenCollectedHeap::update_full_collections_completed(unsigned int count) { 277 MonitorLockerEx ml(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 278 assert((_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections) && 279 (count <= _total_full_collections), 280 "Can't complete more collections than were started"); 281 if (count > _full_collections_completed) { 282 _full_collections_completed = count; 283 ml.notify_all(); 284 } 285 return _full_collections_completed; 286 } 287 288 289 #ifndef PRODUCT 290 // Override of memory state checking method in CollectedHeap: 291 // Some collectors (CMS for example) can't have badHeapWordVal written 292 // in the first two words of an object. (For instance , in the case of 293 // CMS these words hold state used to synchronize between certain 294 // (concurrent) GC steps and direct allocating mutators.) 295 // The skip_header_HeapWords() method below, allows us to skip 296 // over the requisite number of HeapWord's. Note that (for 297 // generational collectors) this means that those many words are 298 // skipped in each object, irrespective of the generation in which 299 // that object lives. The resultant loss of precision seems to be 300 // harmless and the pain of avoiding that imprecision appears somewhat 301 // higher than we are prepared to pay for such rudimentary debugging 302 // support. 303 void GenCollectedHeap::check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr, 304 size_t size) { 305 if (CheckMemoryInitialization && ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 306 // We are asked to check a size in HeapWords, 307 // but the memory is mangled in juint words. 308 juint* start = (juint*) (addr + skip_header_HeapWords()); 309 juint* end = (juint*) (addr + size); 310 for (juint* slot = start; slot < end; slot += 1) { 311 assert(*slot == badHeapWordVal, 312 "Found non badHeapWordValue in pre-allocation check"); 313 } 314 } 315 } 316 #endif 317 318 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::attempt_allocation(size_t size, 319 bool is_tlab, 320 bool first_only) { 321 HeapWord* res; 322 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 323 if (_gens[i]->should_allocate(size, is_tlab)) { 324 res = _gens[i]->allocate(size, is_tlab); 325 if (res != NULL) return res; 326 else if (first_only) break; 327 } 328 } 329 // Otherwise... 330 return NULL; 331 } 332 333 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::mem_allocate(size_t size, 334 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) { 335 return collector_policy()->mem_allocate_work(size, 336 false /* is_tlab */, 337 gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded); 338 } 339 340 bool GenCollectedHeap::must_clear_all_soft_refs() { 341 return _gc_cause == GCCause::_last_ditch_collection; 342 } 343 344 bool GenCollectedHeap::should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause) { 345 return UseConcMarkSweepGC && 346 ((cause == GCCause::_gc_locker && GCLockerInvokesConcurrent) || 347 (cause == GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc && ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent)); 348 } 349 350 void GenCollectedHeap::do_collection(bool full, 351 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 352 size_t size, 353 bool is_tlab, 354 int max_level) { 355 bool prepared_for_verification = false; 356 ResourceMark rm; 357 DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* my_thread = Thread::current();) 358 359 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint"); 360 assert(my_thread->is_VM_thread() || 361 my_thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread(), 362 "incorrect thread type capability"); 363 assert(Heap_lock->is_locked(), 364 "the requesting thread should have the Heap_lock"); 365 guarantee(!is_gc_active(), "collection is not reentrant"); 366 assert(max_level < n_gens(), "sanity check"); 367 368 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) { 369 return; // GC is disabled (e.g. JNI GetXXXCritical operation) 370 } 371 372 const bool do_clear_all_soft_refs = clear_all_soft_refs || 373 collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs(); 374 375 ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(do_clear_all_soft_refs, collector_policy()); 376 377 const size_t metadata_prev_used = MetaspaceAux::used_bytes(); 378 379 print_heap_before_gc(); 380 381 { 382 FlagSetting fl(_is_gc_active, true); 383 384 bool complete = full && (max_level == (n_gens()-1)); 385 const char* gc_cause_prefix = complete ? "Full GC" : "GC"; 386 gclog_or_tty->date_stamp(PrintGC && PrintGCDateStamps); 387 TraceCPUTime tcpu(PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty); 388 GCTraceTime t(GCCauseString(gc_cause_prefix, gc_cause()), PrintGCDetails, false, NULL); 389 390 gc_prologue(complete); 391 increment_total_collections(complete); 392 393 size_t gch_prev_used = used(); 394 395 int starting_level = 0; 396 if (full) { 397 // Search for the oldest generation which will collect all younger 398 // generations, and start collection loop there. 399 for (int i = max_level; i >= 0; i--) { 400 if (_gens[i]->full_collects_younger_generations()) { 401 starting_level = i; 402 break; 403 } 404 } 405 } 406 407 bool must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = false; 408 409 int max_level_collected = starting_level; 410 for (int i = starting_level; i <= max_level; i++) { 411 if (_gens[i]->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab)) { 412 if (i == n_gens() - 1) { // a major collection is to happen 413 if (!complete) { 414 // The full_collections increment was missed above. 415 increment_total_full_collections(); 416 } 417 pre_full_gc_dump(NULL); // do any pre full gc dumps 418 } 419 // Timer for individual generations. Last argument is false: no CR 420 // FIXME: We should try to start the timing earlier to cover more of the GC pause 421 GCTraceTime t1(_gens[i]->short_name(), PrintGCDetails, false, NULL); 422 TraceCollectorStats tcs(_gens[i]->counters()); 423 TraceMemoryManagerStats tmms(_gens[i]->kind(),gc_cause()); 424 425 size_t prev_used = _gens[i]->used(); 426 _gens[i]->stat_record()->invocations++; 427 _gens[i]->stat_record()->accumulated_time.start(); 428 429 // Must be done anew before each collection because 430 // a previous collection will do mangling and will 431 // change top of some spaces. 432 record_gen_tops_before_GC(); 433 434 if (PrintGC && Verbose) { 435 gclog_or_tty->print("level=%d invoke=%d size=" SIZE_FORMAT, 436 i, 437 _gens[i]->stat_record()->invocations, 438 size*HeapWordSize); 439 } 440 441 if (VerifyBeforeGC && i >= VerifyGCLevel && 442 total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) { 443 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification 444 if (!prepared_for_verification) { 445 prepare_for_verify(); 446 prepared_for_verification = true; 447 } 448 Universe::verify(" VerifyBeforeGC:"); 449 } 450 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear()); 451 452 if (!must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking && 453 _gens[i]->performs_in_place_marking()) { 454 // We perform this mark word preservation work lazily 455 // because it's only at this point that we know whether we 456 // absolutely have to do it; we want to avoid doing it for 457 // scavenge-only collections where it's unnecessary 458 must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = true; 459 BiasedLocking::preserve_marks(); 460 } 461 462 // Do collection work 463 { 464 // Note on ref discovery: For what appear to be historical reasons, 465 // GCH enables and disabled (by enqueing) refs discovery. 466 // In the future this should be moved into the generation's 467 // collect method so that ref discovery and enqueueing concerns 468 // are local to a generation. The collect method could return 469 // an appropriate indication in the case that notification on 470 // the ref lock was needed. This will make the treatment of 471 // weak refs more uniform (and indeed remove such concerns 472 // from GCH). XXX 473 474 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during gc 475 save_marks(); // save marks for all gens 476 // We want to discover references, but not process them yet. 477 // This mode is disabled in process_discovered_references if the 478 // generation does some collection work, or in 479 // enqueue_discovered_references if the generation returns 480 // without doing any work. 481 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _gens[i]->ref_processor(); 482 // If the discovery of ("weak") refs in this generation is 483 // atomic wrt other collectors in this configuration, we 484 // are guaranteed to have empty discovered ref lists. 485 if (rp->discovery_is_atomic()) { 486 rp->enable_discovery(true /*verify_disabled*/, true /*verify_no_refs*/); 487 rp->setup_policy(do_clear_all_soft_refs); 488 } else { 489 // collect() below will enable discovery as appropriate 490 } 491 _gens[i]->collect(full, do_clear_all_soft_refs, size, is_tlab); 492 if (!rp->enqueuing_is_done()) { 493 rp->enqueue_discovered_references(); 494 } else { 495 rp->set_enqueuing_is_done(false); 496 } 497 rp->verify_no_references_recorded(); 498 } 499 max_level_collected = i; 500 501 // Determine if allocation request was met. 502 if (size > 0) { 503 if (!is_tlab || _gens[i]->supports_tlab_allocation()) { 504 if (size*HeapWordSize <= _gens[i]->unsafe_max_alloc_nogc()) { 505 size = 0; 506 } 507 } 508 } 509 510 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers()); 511 512 _gens[i]->stat_record()->accumulated_time.stop(); 513 514 update_gc_stats(i, full); 515 516 if (VerifyAfterGC && i >= VerifyGCLevel && 517 total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) { 518 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification 519 Universe::verify(" VerifyAfterGC:"); 520 } 521 522 if (PrintGCDetails) { 523 gclog_or_tty->print(":"); 524 _gens[i]->print_heap_change(prev_used); 525 } 526 } 527 } 528 529 // Update "complete" boolean wrt what actually transpired -- 530 // for instance, a promotion failure could have led to 531 // a whole heap collection. 532 complete = complete || (max_level_collected == n_gens() - 1); 533 534 if (complete) { // We did a "major" collection 535 // FIXME: See comment at pre_full_gc_dump call 536 post_full_gc_dump(NULL); // do any post full gc dumps 537 } 538 539 if (PrintGCDetails) { 540 print_heap_change(gch_prev_used); 541 542 // Print metaspace info for full GC with PrintGCDetails flag. 543 if (complete) { 544 MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(metadata_prev_used); 545 } 546 } 547 548 for (int j = max_level_collected; j >= 0; j -= 1) { 549 // Adjust generation sizes. 550 _gens[j]->compute_new_size(); 551 } 552 553 if (complete) { 554 // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph 555 ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge(); 556 MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics(); 557 // Resize the metaspace capacity after full collections 558 MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size(); 559 update_full_collections_completed(); 560 } 561 562 // Track memory usage and detect low memory after GC finishes 563 MemoryService::track_memory_usage(); 564 565 gc_epilogue(complete); 566 567 if (must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking) { 568 BiasedLocking::restore_marks(); 569 } 570 } 571 572 AdaptiveSizePolicy* sp = gen_policy()->size_policy(); 573 AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(sp, total_collections()); 574 575 print_heap_after_gc(); 576 577 #ifdef TRACESPINNING 578 ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts(); 579 #endif 580 } 581 582 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab) { 583 return collector_policy()->satisfy_failed_allocation(size, is_tlab); 584 } 585 586 void GenCollectedHeap::set_par_threads(uint t) { 587 SharedHeap::set_par_threads(t); 588 _gen_process_strong_tasks->set_n_threads(t); 589 } 590 591 void GenCollectedHeap:: 592 gen_process_strong_roots(int level, 593 bool younger_gens_as_roots, 594 bool activate_scope, 595 SharedHeap::ScanningOption so, 596 OopsInGenClosure* not_older_gens, 597 OopsInGenClosure* older_gens, 598 KlassClosure* klass_closure) { 599 // General strong roots. 600 601 SharedHeap::process_strong_roots(activate_scope, so, 602 not_older_gens, klass_closure); 603 604 if (younger_gens_as_roots) { 605 if (!_gen_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_younger_gens)) { 606 for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) { 607 not_older_gens->set_generation(_gens[i]); 608 _gens[i]->oop_iterate(not_older_gens); 609 } 610 not_older_gens->reset_generation(); 611 } 612 } 613 // When collection is parallel, all threads get to cooperate to do 614 // older-gen scanning. 615 for (int i = level+1; i < _n_gens; i++) { 616 older_gens->set_generation(_gens[i]); 617 rem_set()->younger_refs_iterate(_gens[i], older_gens); 618 older_gens->reset_generation(); 619 } 620 621 _gen_process_strong_tasks->all_tasks_completed(); 622 } 623 624 void GenCollectedHeap::gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure) { 625 SharedHeap::process_weak_roots(root_closure); 626 // "Local" "weak" refs 627 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 628 _gens[i]->ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(root_closure); 629 } 630 } 631 632 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \ 633 void GenCollectedHeap:: \ 634 oop_since_save_marks_iterate(int level, \ 635 OopClosureType* cur, \ 636 OopClosureType* older) { \ 637 _gens[level]->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cur); \ 638 for (int i = level+1; i < n_gens(); i++) { \ 639 _gens[i]->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(older); \ 640 } \ 641 } 642 643 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN) 644 645 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN 646 647 bool GenCollectedHeap::no_allocs_since_save_marks(int level) { 648 for (int i = level; i < _n_gens; i++) { 649 if (!_gens[i]->no_allocs_since_save_marks()) return false; 650 } 651 return true; 652 } 653 654 bool GenCollectedHeap::supports_inline_contig_alloc() const { 655 return _gens[0]->supports_inline_contig_alloc(); 656 } 657 658 HeapWord** GenCollectedHeap::top_addr() const { 659 return _gens[0]->top_addr(); 660 } 661 662 HeapWord** GenCollectedHeap::end_addr() const { 663 return _gens[0]->end_addr(); 664 } 665 666 // public collection interfaces 667 668 void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) { 669 if (should_do_concurrent_full_gc(cause)) { 670 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 671 // mostly concurrent full collection 672 collect_mostly_concurrent(cause); 673 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 674 ShouldNotReachHere(); 675 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 676 } else { 677 #ifdef ASSERT 678 if (cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot) { 679 // minor collection only 680 collect(cause, 0); 681 } else { 682 // Stop-the-world full collection 683 collect(cause, n_gens() - 1); 684 } 685 #else 686 // Stop-the-world full collection 687 collect(cause, n_gens() - 1); 688 #endif 689 } 690 } 691 692 void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level) { 693 // The caller doesn't have the Heap_lock 694 assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should not own the Heap_lock"); 695 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 696 collect_locked(cause, max_level); 697 } 698 699 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause) { 700 // The caller has the Heap_lock 701 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should own the Heap_lock"); 702 collect_locked(cause, n_gens() - 1); 703 } 704 705 // this is the private collection interface 706 // The Heap_lock is expected to be held on entry. 707 708 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level) { 709 // Read the GC count while holding the Heap_lock 710 unsigned int gc_count_before = total_collections(); 711 unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections(); 712 { 713 MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock); // give up heap lock, execute gets it back 714 VM_GenCollectFull op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before, 715 cause, max_level); 716 VMThread::execute(&op); 717 } 718 } 719 720 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 721 bool GenCollectedHeap::create_cms_collector() { 722 723 assert(((_gens[1]->kind() == Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep) || 724 (_gens[1]->kind() == Generation::ASConcurrentMarkSweep)), 725 "Unexpected generation kinds"); 726 // Skip two header words in the block content verification 727 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_header_HeapWords = CMSCollector::skip_header_HeapWords();) 728 CMSCollector* collector = new CMSCollector( 729 (ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration*)_gens[1], 730 _rem_set->as_CardTableRS(), 731 (ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy*) collector_policy()); 732 733 if (collector == NULL || !collector->completed_initialization()) { 734 if (collector) { 735 delete collector; // Be nice in embedded situation 736 } 737 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create CMS collector"); 738 return false; 739 } 740 return true; // success 741 } 742 743 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause) { 744 assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "Should not own Heap_lock"); 745 746 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 747 // Read the GC counts while holding the Heap_lock 748 unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections(); 749 unsigned int gc_count_before = total_collections(); 750 { 751 MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock); 752 VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before, cause); 753 VMThread::execute(&op); 754 } 755 } 756 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 757 758 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) { 759 do_full_collection(clear_all_soft_refs, _n_gens - 1); 760 } 761 762 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, 763 int max_level) { 764 int local_max_level; 765 if (!incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */) && 766 gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker) { 767 local_max_level = 0; 768 } else { 769 local_max_level = max_level; 770 } 771 772 do_collection(true /* full */, 773 clear_all_soft_refs /* clear_all_soft_refs */, 774 0 /* size */, 775 false /* is_tlab */, 776 local_max_level /* max_level */); 777 // Hack XXX FIX ME !!! 778 // A scavenge may not have been attempted, or may have 779 // been attempted and failed, because the old gen was too full 780 if (local_max_level == 0 && gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker && 781 incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */)) { 782 if (PrintGCDetails) { 783 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("GC locker: Trying a full collection " 784 "because scavenge failed"); 785 } 786 // This time allow the old gen to be collected as well 787 do_collection(true /* full */, 788 clear_all_soft_refs /* clear_all_soft_refs */, 789 0 /* size */, 790 false /* is_tlab */, 791 n_gens() - 1 /* max_level */); 792 } 793 } 794 795 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in_young(oop p) { 796 bool result = ((HeapWord*)p) < _gens[_n_gens - 1]->reserved().start(); 797 assert(result == _gens[0]->is_in_reserved(p), 798 err_msg("incorrect test - result=%d, p=" PTR_FORMAT, result, (void*)p)); 799 return result; 800 } 801 802 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap. 803 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in(const void* p) const { 804 #ifndef ASSERT 805 guarantee(VerifyBeforeGC || 806 VerifyDuringGC || 807 VerifyBeforeExit || 808 VerifyDuringStartup || 809 PrintAssembly || 810 tty->count() != 0 || // already printing 811 VerifyAfterGC || 812 VMError::fatal_error_in_progress(), "too expensive"); 813 814 #endif 815 // This might be sped up with a cache of the last generation that 816 // answered yes. 817 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 818 if (_gens[i]->is_in(p)) return true; 819 } 820 // Otherwise... 821 return false; 822 } 823 824 #ifdef ASSERT 825 // Don't implement this by using is_in_young(). This method is used 826 // in some cases to check that is_in_young() is correct. 827 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_in_partial_collection(const void* p) { 828 assert(is_in_reserved(p) || p == NULL, 829 "Does not work if address is non-null and outside of the heap"); 830 return p < _gens[_n_gens - 2]->reserved().end() && p != NULL; 831 } 832 #endif 833 834 void GenCollectedHeap::oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) { 835 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 836 _gens[i]->oop_iterate(cl); 837 } 838 } 839 840 void GenCollectedHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) { 841 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 842 _gens[i]->object_iterate(cl); 843 } 844 } 845 846 void GenCollectedHeap::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) { 847 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 848 _gens[i]->safe_object_iterate(cl); 849 } 850 } 851 852 Space* GenCollectedHeap::space_containing(const void* addr) const { 853 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 854 Space* res = _gens[i]->space_containing(addr); 855 if (res != NULL) return res; 856 } 857 // Otherwise... 858 assert(false, "Could not find containing space"); 859 return NULL; 860 } 861 862 863 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::block_start(const void* addr) const { 864 assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_start of address outside of heap"); 865 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 866 if (_gens[i]->is_in_reserved(addr)) { 867 assert(_gens[i]->is_in(addr), 868 "addr should be in allocated part of generation"); 869 return _gens[i]->block_start(addr); 870 } 871 } 872 assert(false, "Some generation should contain the address"); 873 return NULL; 874 } 875 876 size_t GenCollectedHeap::block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const { 877 assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_size of address outside of heap"); 878 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 879 if (_gens[i]->is_in_reserved(addr)) { 880 assert(_gens[i]->is_in(addr), 881 "addr should be in allocated part of generation"); 882 return _gens[i]->block_size(addr); 883 } 884 } 885 assert(false, "Some generation should contain the address"); 886 return 0; 887 } 888 889 bool GenCollectedHeap::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const { 890 assert(is_in_reserved(addr), "block_is_obj of address outside of heap"); 891 assert(block_start(addr) == addr, "addr must be a block start"); 892 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 893 if (_gens[i]->is_in_reserved(addr)) { 894 return _gens[i]->block_is_obj(addr); 895 } 896 } 897 assert(false, "Some generation should contain the address"); 898 return false; 899 } 900 901 bool GenCollectedHeap::supports_tlab_allocation() const { 902 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i += 1) { 903 if (_gens[i]->supports_tlab_allocation()) { 904 return true; 905 } 906 } 907 return false; 908 } 909 910 size_t GenCollectedHeap::tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const { 911 size_t result = 0; 912 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i += 1) { 913 if (_gens[i]->supports_tlab_allocation()) { 914 result += _gens[i]->tlab_capacity(); 915 } 916 } 917 return result; 918 } 919 920 size_t GenCollectedHeap::tlab_used(Thread* thr) const { 921 size_t result = 0; 922 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i += 1) { 923 if (_gens[i]->supports_tlab_allocation()) { 924 result += _gens[i]->tlab_used(); 925 } 926 } 927 return result; 928 } 929 930 size_t GenCollectedHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const { 931 size_t result = 0; 932 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i += 1) { 933 if (_gens[i]->supports_tlab_allocation()) { 934 result += _gens[i]->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(); 935 } 936 } 937 return result; 938 } 939 940 HeapWord* GenCollectedHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t size) { 941 bool gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded; 942 return collector_policy()->mem_allocate_work(size /* size */, 943 true /* is_tlab */, 944 &gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded); 945 } 946 947 // Requires "*prev_ptr" to be non-NULL. Deletes and a block of minimal size 948 // from the list headed by "*prev_ptr". 949 static ScratchBlock *removeSmallestScratch(ScratchBlock **prev_ptr) { 950 bool first = true; 951 size_t min_size = 0; // "first" makes this conceptually infinite. 952 ScratchBlock **smallest_ptr, *smallest; 953 ScratchBlock *cur = *prev_ptr; 954 while (cur) { 955 assert(*prev_ptr == cur, "just checking"); 956 if (first || cur->num_words < min_size) { 957 smallest_ptr = prev_ptr; 958 smallest = cur; 959 min_size = smallest->num_words; 960 first = false; 961 } 962 prev_ptr = &cur->next; 963 cur = cur->next; 964 } 965 smallest = *smallest_ptr; 966 *smallest_ptr = smallest->next; 967 return smallest; 968 } 969 970 // Sort the scratch block list headed by res into decreasing size order, 971 // and set "res" to the result. 972 static void sort_scratch_list(ScratchBlock*& list) { 973 ScratchBlock* sorted = NULL; 974 ScratchBlock* unsorted = list; 975 while (unsorted) { 976 ScratchBlock *smallest = removeSmallestScratch(&unsorted); 977 smallest->next = sorted; 978 sorted = smallest; 979 } 980 list = sorted; 981 } 982 983 ScratchBlock* GenCollectedHeap::gather_scratch(Generation* requestor, 984 size_t max_alloc_words) { 985 ScratchBlock* res = NULL; 986 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 987 _gens[i]->contribute_scratch(res, requestor, max_alloc_words); 988 } 989 sort_scratch_list(res); 990 return res; 991 } 992 993 void GenCollectedHeap::release_scratch() { 994 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 995 _gens[i]->reset_scratch(); 996 } 997 } 998 999 class GenPrepareForVerifyClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { 1000 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { 1001 gen->prepare_for_verify(); 1002 } 1003 }; 1004 1005 void GenCollectedHeap::prepare_for_verify() { 1006 ensure_parsability(false); // no need to retire TLABs 1007 GenPrepareForVerifyClosure blk; 1008 generation_iterate(&blk, false); 1009 } 1010 1011 1012 void GenCollectedHeap::generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl, 1013 bool old_to_young) { 1014 if (old_to_young) { 1015 for (int i = _n_gens-1; i >= 0; i--) { 1016 cl->do_generation(_gens[i]); 1017 } 1018 } else { 1019 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 1020 cl->do_generation(_gens[i]); 1021 } 1022 } 1023 } 1024 1025 void GenCollectedHeap::space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl) { 1026 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 1027 _gens[i]->space_iterate(cl, true); 1028 } 1029 } 1030 1031 bool GenCollectedHeap::is_maximal_no_gc() const { 1032 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 1033 if (!_gens[i]->is_maximal_no_gc()) { 1034 return false; 1035 } 1036 } 1037 return true; 1038 } 1039 1040 void GenCollectedHeap::save_marks() { 1041 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 1042 _gens[i]->save_marks(); 1043 } 1044 } 1045 1046 GenCollectedHeap* GenCollectedHeap::heap() { 1047 assert(_gch != NULL, "Uninitialized access to GenCollectedHeap::heap()"); 1048 assert(_gch->kind() == CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap, "not a generational heap"); 1049 return _gch; 1050 } 1051 1052 1053 void GenCollectedHeap::prepare_for_compaction() { 1054 guarantee(_n_gens = 2, "Wrong number of generations"); 1055 Generation* old_gen = _gens[1]; 1056 // Start by compacting into same gen. 1057 CompactPoint cp(old_gen, NULL, NULL); 1058 old_gen->prepare_for_compaction(&cp); 1059 Generation* young_gen = _gens[0]; 1060 young_gen->prepare_for_compaction(&cp); 1061 } 1062 1063 GCStats* GenCollectedHeap::gc_stats(int level) const { 1064 return _gens[level]->gc_stats(); 1065 } 1066 1067 void GenCollectedHeap::verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option /* ignored */) { 1068 for (int i = _n_gens-1; i >= 0; i--) { 1069 Generation* g = _gens[i]; 1070 if (!silent) { 1071 gclog_or_tty->print(g->name()); 1072 gclog_or_tty->print(" "); 1073 } 1074 g->verify(); 1075 } 1076 if (!silent) { 1077 gclog_or_tty->print("remset "); 1078 } 1079 rem_set()->verify(); 1080 } 1081 1082 void GenCollectedHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1083 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) { 1084 _gens[i]->print_on(st); 1085 } 1086 MetaspaceAux::print_on(st); 1087 } 1088 1089 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const { 1090 if (workers() != NULL) { 1091 workers()->threads_do(tc); 1092 } 1093 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1094 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1095 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::threads_do(tc); 1096 } 1097 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1098 } 1099 1100 void GenCollectedHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const { 1101 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1102 if (UseParNewGC) { 1103 workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st); 1104 } 1105 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1106 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::print_all_on(st); 1107 } 1108 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1109 } 1110 1111 void GenCollectedHeap::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const { 1112 this->CollectedHeap::print_on_error(st); 1113 1114 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1115 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1116 st->cr(); 1117 CMSCollector::print_on_error(st); 1118 } 1119 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1120 } 1121 1122 void GenCollectedHeap::print_tracing_info() const { 1123 if (TraceGen0Time) { 1124 get_gen(0)->print_summary_info(); 1125 } 1126 if (TraceGen1Time) { 1127 get_gen(1)->print_summary_info(); 1128 } 1129 } 1130 1131 void GenCollectedHeap::print_heap_change(size_t prev_used) const { 1132 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1133 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT 1134 "->" SIZE_FORMAT 1135 "(" SIZE_FORMAT ")", 1136 prev_used, used(), capacity()); 1137 } else { 1138 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT "K" 1139 "->" SIZE_FORMAT "K" 1140 "(" SIZE_FORMAT "K)", 1141 prev_used / K, used() / K, capacity() / K); 1142 } 1143 } 1144 1145 class GenGCPrologueClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { 1146 private: 1147 bool _full; 1148 public: 1149 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { 1150 gen->gc_prologue(_full); 1151 } 1152 GenGCPrologueClosure(bool full) : _full(full) {}; 1153 }; 1154 1155 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_prologue(bool full) { 1156 assert(InlineCacheBuffer::is_empty(), "should have cleaned up ICBuffer"); 1157 1158 always_do_update_barrier = false; 1159 // Fill TLAB's and such 1160 CollectedHeap::accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs(); 1161 ensure_parsability(true); // retire TLABs 1162 1163 // Walk generations 1164 GenGCPrologueClosure blk(full); 1165 generation_iterate(&blk, false); // not old-to-young. 1166 }; 1167 1168 class GenGCEpilogueClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { 1169 private: 1170 bool _full; 1171 public: 1172 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { 1173 gen->gc_epilogue(_full); 1174 } 1175 GenGCEpilogueClosure(bool full) : _full(full) {}; 1176 }; 1177 1178 void GenCollectedHeap::gc_epilogue(bool full) { 1179 #ifdef COMPILER2 1180 assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "derived pointer present"); 1181 size_t actual_gap = pointer_delta((HeapWord*) (max_uintx-3), *(end_addr())); 1182 guarantee(actual_gap > (size_t)FastAllocateSizeLimit, "inline allocation wraps"); 1183 #endif /* COMPILER2 */ 1184 1185 resize_all_tlabs(); 1186 1187 GenGCEpilogueClosure blk(full); 1188 generation_iterate(&blk, false); // not old-to-young. 1189 1190 if (!CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 1191 Chunk::clean_chunk_pool(); 1192 } 1193 1194 MetaspaceCounters::update_performance_counters(); 1195 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::update_performance_counters(); 1196 1197 always_do_update_barrier = UseConcMarkSweepGC; 1198 }; 1199 1200 #ifndef PRODUCT 1201 class GenGCSaveTopsBeforeGCClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { 1202 private: 1203 public: 1204 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { 1205 gen->record_spaces_top(); 1206 } 1207 }; 1208 1209 void GenCollectedHeap::record_gen_tops_before_GC() { 1210 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1211 GenGCSaveTopsBeforeGCClosure blk; 1212 generation_iterate(&blk, false); // not old-to-young. 1213 } 1214 } 1215 #endif // not PRODUCT 1216 1217 class GenEnsureParsabilityClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { 1218 public: 1219 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { 1220 gen->ensure_parsability(); 1221 } 1222 }; 1223 1224 void GenCollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs) { 1225 CollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(retire_tlabs); 1226 GenEnsureParsabilityClosure ep_cl; 1227 generation_iterate(&ep_cl, false); 1228 } 1229 1230 oop GenCollectedHeap::handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen, 1231 oop obj, 1232 size_t obj_size) { 1233 guarantee(old_gen->level() == 1, "We only get here with an old generation"); 1234 assert(obj_size == (size_t)obj->size(), "bad obj_size passed in"); 1235 HeapWord* result = NULL; 1236 1237 result = old_gen->expand_and_allocate(obj_size, false); 1238 1239 if (result != NULL) { 1240 Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*)obj, result, obj_size); 1241 } 1242 return oop(result); 1243 } 1244 1245 class GenTimeOfLastGCClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { 1246 jlong _time; // in ms 1247 jlong _now; // in ms 1248 1249 public: 1250 GenTimeOfLastGCClosure(jlong now) : _time(now), _now(now) { } 1251 1252 jlong time() { return _time; } 1253 1254 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { 1255 _time = MIN2(_time, gen->time_of_last_gc(_now)); 1256 } 1257 }; 1258 1259 jlong GenCollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc() { 1260 // We need a monotonically non-decreasing time in ms but 1261 // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity. 1262 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 1263 GenTimeOfLastGCClosure tolgc_cl(now); 1264 // iterate over generations getting the oldest 1265 // time that a generation was collected 1266 generation_iterate(&tolgc_cl, false); 1267 1268 // javaTimeNanos() is guaranteed to be monotonically non-decreasing 1269 // provided the underlying platform provides such a time source 1270 // (and it is bug free). So we still have to guard against getting 1271 // back a time later than 'now'. 1272 jlong retVal = now - tolgc_cl.time(); 1273 if (retVal < 0) { 1274 NOT_PRODUCT(warning("time warp: "INT64_FORMAT, retVal);) 1275 return 0; 1276 } 1277 return retVal; 1278 }