1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  36 
  37 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  38 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propagate reaching
  39 // definitions.  During propagation, split the live range around regions of
  40 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  41 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  42 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  43 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  44 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  45 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  46 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  47 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  48 // stack immediately.
  49 //
  50 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  51 //
  52 
  53 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  54 
  55 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  56 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  57 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  58 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  59 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide(MachSpillCopyNode::SpillType spill_type, Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx) {
  60   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  61   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  62   // Bail rather than abort
  63   uint ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  64   if (ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags) {
  65     assert(false, "attempted to spill a non-spillable item: %d: %s <- %d: %s, ireg = %u, spill_type: %s",
  66            def->_idx, def->Name(), use->_idx, use->Name(), ireg,
  67            MachSpillCopyNode::spill_type(spill_type));
  68     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  69     return NULL;
  70   }
  71   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  72     return NULL;
  73   }
  74   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  75   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  76   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  77   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  78   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  79 
  80   int num_regs = RegMask::num_registers(ireg);
  81   bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
  82   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  83       (num_regs == 1  // Single use or aligned
  84         || is_vect    // or vector
  85         || (!is_vect && o_mask->is_aligned_pairs())) ) {
  86     assert(!is_vect || o_mask->is_aligned_sets(num_regs), "vectors are aligned");
  87     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  88     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  89   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  90     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  91     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  92     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  93     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
  94     // (and thus through memory)?
  95     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
  96       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
  97       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
  98   }
  99   return new MachSpillCopyNode(spill_type, def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
 100 }
 101 
 102 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
 103 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
 104 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
 105 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
 106 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
 107   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
 108   // its definer.
 109   while( i < b->number_of_nodes() &&
 110          (b->get_node(i)->is_Proj() ||
 111           b->get_node(i)->is_Phi() ) )
 112     i++;
 113 
 114   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 115   if( b->get_node(i)->is_Catch() ) {
 116     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 117     // Find the fall-thru projection
 118     while( 1 ) {
 119       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->get_node(++i)->as_CatchProj();
 120       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 121         break;
 122     }
 123     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 124     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 125     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 126   }
 127 
 128   b->insert_node(spill, i);    // Insert node in block
 129   _cfg.map_node_to_block(spill,  b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 130   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 131   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 132   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 133 
 134   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 135   // the node->live range mapping.
 136   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 137 }
 138 
 139 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 140 // There are four categories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 141 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 142 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 143 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 144 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 145 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 146 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 147 #ifdef ASSERT
 148   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 149   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 150 #endif
 151   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 152   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 153   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 154   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 155   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 156   Node *be = b->end();
 157   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->get_node(loc)) {
 158     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 159     b = b->_succs[b->get_node(b->end_idx()+1)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 160     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 161   }
 162   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 163 
 164   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 165   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(MachSpillCopyNode::Definition, def, NULL, 0);
 166   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 167   if (!spill) {
 168     return 0;
 169   }
 170 
 171   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 172   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 173 
 174   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 175   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 176   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 177   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 178 
 179   // return updated count of live ranges
 180   return maxlrg;
 181 }
 182 
 183 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 184 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 185 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 186 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::SpillType spill_type, Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 187 #ifdef ASSERT
 188   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 189   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 190 #endif
 191 
 192   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 193   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 194   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 195   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 196 
 197   //-------------------------------------------
 198   // Check for use of debug info
 199   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 200     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 201     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 202     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 203     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 204     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 205     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 206 
 207     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 208     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 209     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 210     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 211       if( def_down ) {
 212         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 213         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 214       } else {
 215         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 216         Block *b = _cfg.get_block_for_node(use);
 217         // Put the clone just prior to use
 218         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 219         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 220         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 221         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 222         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(spill_type, def,use,useidx);
 223         // did we fail to split?
 224         if (!spill) {
 225           // Bail
 226           return 0;
 227         }
 228         // insert into basic block
 229         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 230         // Use the new split
 231         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 232       }
 233       // No further split handling needed for this use
 234       return maxlrg;
 235     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 236   }  // If debug info
 237 
 238   // CISC-SPILLING
 239   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 240   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 241   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 242   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 243   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 244     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 245     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 246       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 247       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 248     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 249       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 250 #ifndef PRODUCT
 251       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 252         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 253         use->dump();
 254       }
 255 #endif
 256       return maxlrg;
 257     }
 258   }
 259 
 260   //-------------------------------------------
 261   // Insert a Copy before the use
 262 
 263   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 264   int bindex;
 265   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 266   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 267     b = _cfg.get_block_for_node(b->pred(useidx));
 268     bindex = b->end_idx();
 269   } else {
 270     // Put the clone just prior to use
 271     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 272   }
 273 
 274   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(spill_type, def, use, useidx );
 275   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 276   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 277   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 278   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 279   // Use the spill/clone
 280   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 281 
 282   // return updated live range count
 283   return maxlrg;
 284 }
 285 
 286 //------------------------------clone_node----------------------------
 287 // Clone node with anti dependence check.
 288 Node* clone_node(Node* def, Block *b, Compile* C) {
 289   if (def->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
 290 #ifdef ASSERT
 291     if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
 292       tty->print_cr("RA attempts to clone node with anti_dependence:");
 293       def->dump(-1); tty->cr();
 294       tty->print_cr("into block:");
 295       b->dump();
 296     }
 297 #endif
 298     if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
 299       // Retry with subsume_loads == false
 300       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 301       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 302       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
 303     } else {
 304       // Bailout without retry
 305       C->record_method_not_compilable("RA Split failed: attempt to clone node with anti_dependence");
 306     }
 307     return 0;
 308   }
 309   return def->clone();
 310 }
 311 
 312 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 313 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 314 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize(Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg,
 315                                         GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach,
 316                                         Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru) {
 317   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 318   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 319   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 320   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 321   // the inputs.
 322   if (def->req() > 1) {
 323     for (uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++) {
 324       Node *in = def->in(i);
 325       uint lidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(in);
 326       // We do not need this for live ranges that are only defined once.
 327       // However, this is not true for spill copies that are added in this
 328       // Split() pass, since they might get coalesced later on in this pass.
 329       if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) {
 330         continue;
 331       }
 332 
 333       Block *b_def = _cfg.get_block_for_node(def);
 334       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 335       // Cannot spill Op_RegFlags.
 336       Node *in_spill;
 337       if (in->ideal_reg() != Op_RegFlags) {
 338         in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide(MachSpillCopyNode::InputToRematerialization, in, def, i);
 339         if (!in_spill) { return 0; } // Bailed out
 340         insert_proj(b_def, idx_def, in_spill, maxlrg++);
 341         if (b_def == b) {
 342           insidx++;
 343         }
 344         def->set_req(i, in_spill);
 345       } else {
 346         // The 'in' defines a flag register. Flag registers can not be spilled.
 347         // Register allocation handles live ranges with flag registers
 348         // by rematerializing the def (in this case 'in'). Thus, this is not
 349         // critical if the input can be rematerialized, too.
 350         if (!in->rematerialize()) {
 351           assert(false, "Can not rematerialize %d: %s. Prolongs RegFlags live"
 352                  " range and defining node %d: %s may not be rematerialized.",
 353                  def->_idx, def->Name(), in->_idx, in->Name());
 354           C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item with RegFlags input");
 355           return 0; // Bailed out
 356         }
 357       }
 358     }
 359   }
 360 
 361   Node *spill = clone_node(def, b, C);
 362   if (spill == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 363     // Check when generating nodes
 364     return 0;
 365   }
 366 
 367   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 368   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 369   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 370     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 371       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 372       uint lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 373 
 374       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 375       if (walkThru) {
 376         while (in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 377           in = in->in(1);
 378           lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 379         }
 380 
 381         if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 382           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 383           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 384           in = spill->in(i);
 385           lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 386         }
 387       }
 388 
 389       if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 390         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 391         if (rdef) {
 392           spill->set_req(i, rdef);
 393         }
 394       }
 395     }
 396   }
 397 
 398 
 399   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 400   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 401   set_was_spilled(spill);
 402   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 403     set_was_spilled(spill);
 404 
 405   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 406 #ifdef ASSERT
 407   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 408   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 409 #endif
 410   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 411   uint i = insidx+1;
 412   int found_projs = clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg);
 413   if (found_projs > 0) {
 414     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 415     if (i <= b->_ihrp_index) {
 416       b->_ihrp_index += found_projs;
 417     }
 418     if (i <= b->_fhrp_index) {
 419       b->_fhrp_index += found_projs;
 420     }
 421   }
 422 
 423   return spill;
 424 }
 425 
 426 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 427 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 428 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 429 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 430   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 431   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 432   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 433   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 434   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 435 
 436   // Use float pressure numbers for vectors.
 437   bool is_float_or_vector = lrg->_is_float || lrg->_is_vector;
 438   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 439   uint hrp_idx = is_float_or_vector ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 440   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 441   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 442   int block_pres = is_float_or_vector ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 443   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 444   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 445   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 446   int bound_pres = is_float_or_vector ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 447   // Effective register pressure limit.
 448   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 449     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 450   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 451   // than live range has.
 452   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 453 }
 454 
 455 
 456 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 457 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 458 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 459   if (lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2) {
 460     return false;
 461   }
 462 
 463   // Scan block for 1st use.
 464   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 465     Node *n = b->get_node(i);
 466     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 467     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 468       continue;
 469     }
 470     for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 471       if (_lrg_map.find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx) {
 472         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 473       }
 474     }
 475     if (n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty()) {
 476       return false;
 477     }
 478   }
 479   return false;
 480 }
 481 
 482 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 483 //----------Split Routine----------
 484 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 485 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 486 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 487 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 488 //
 489 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 490 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 491 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 492 uint PhaseChaitin::Split(uint maxlrg, ResourceArea* split_arena) {
 493   Compile::TracePhase tp("regAllocSplit", &timers[_t_regAllocSplit]);
 494 
 495   // Free thread local resources used by this method on exit.
 496   ResourceMark rm(split_arena);
 497 
 498   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 499   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 500   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 501   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 502   bool                *UPblock;
 503   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 504   Block               *b, *pred;
 505   PhiNode             *phi;
 506   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs(split_arena, maxlrg, 0, 0);
 507 
 508   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 509   GrowableArray<uint>  splits(split_arena, maxlrg, 0, 0);
 510 
 511 #define NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY(type, size)\
 512   (type*) split_arena->allocate_bytes((size) * sizeof(type))
 513 
 514   //----------Setup Code----------
 515   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 516   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY(uint, maxlrg);
 517   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 518   defs = new Node_List();
 519   phis = new Node_List();
 520   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 521   for (bidx = 1; bidx < maxlrg; bidx++) {
 522     if (lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 523       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 524       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 525       spill_cnt++;
 526       lidxs.append(bidx);
 527 #ifdef ASSERT
 528       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 529       splits.append(0);
 530 #endif
 531       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1) {
 532         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 533       }
 534     }
 535   }
 536 
 537   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 538   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 539   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 540   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 541   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 542   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 543   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 544   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 545   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 546   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 547   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg.number_of_blocks() + 1);
 548   bool  **UP          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg.number_of_blocks() + 1);
 549   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 550   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 551 
 552   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 553   for (bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg.number_of_blocks() + 1; bidx++) {
 554     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 555     UP[bidx]          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 556     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 557     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 558     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 559       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 560       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 561     }
 562   }
 563 
 564 #undef NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY
 565 
 566   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 567   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 568     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(split_arena);
 569 
 570   //----------PASS 1----------
 571   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 572   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 573   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); bidx++ ) {
 574 
 575     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 576       return 0;
 577     }
 578 
 579     b  = _cfg.get_block(bidx);
 580     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 581     Node** Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 582     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 583     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 584     non_phi = 1;
 585     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 586     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 587     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 588     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 589     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 590     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 591     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 592     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 593     // to the block due to HRP.
 594     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 595       // Grab the live range number
 596       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 597       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 598       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 599       // with long live ranges.
 600       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 601           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 602         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 603         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 604         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 605         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 606         // kills flags
 607         Block *pred1 = _cfg.get_block_for_node(b->pred(1));
 608         continue;
 609       }
 610 
 611       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 612       bool needs_phi = false;
 613       bool needs_split = false;
 614       bool has_phi = false;
 615       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 616       // Grab predecessor block header
 617       n1 = b->pred(1);
 618       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 619       pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(n1);
 620       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 621       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 622       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 623       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 624       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 625       // Initialize node for saving type info
 626       n3 = n1;
 627       u3 = u1;
 628 
 629       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 630       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 631         // Grab predecessor block headers
 632         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 633         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 634         pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(n2);
 635         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 636         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 637         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 638         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 639         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 640         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 641         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 642           needs_phi = true;
 643         }
 644         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 645         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 646           needs_split = true;
 647         }
 648         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 649         n1 = n2;
 650         u1 = u2;
 651         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 652         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 653           n3 = n2;
 654           u3 = u2;
 655         }
 656       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 657 
 658       // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 659       for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 660         n1 = b->get_node(insidx);
 661         // bail if this is not a phi
 662         phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 663         if( phi == NULL ) {
 664           // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 665           non_phi = insidx;
 666           // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 667           break;
 668         }
 669         // must be looking at a phi
 670         if (_lrg_map.find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx)) {
 671           // found the necessary phi
 672           needs_phi = false;
 673           has_phi = true;
 674           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 675           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 676           break;
 677         }  // end if found correct phi
 678       }  // end for all phi's
 679 
 680       // If a phi is needed or exist, check for it
 681       if( needs_phi || has_phi ) {
 682         // add new phinode if one not already found
 683         if( needs_phi ) {
 684           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 685           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 686           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 687           phi = new PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 688           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 689           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 690 
 691           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 692           insert_proj(b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++);
 693           non_phi++;
 694           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 695           _lrg_map.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 696           assert(_lrg_map.find_id(phi) == lidx, "Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 697         }  // end if not found correct phi
 698         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 699         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 700         phis->push(phi);
 701         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 702         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 703         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 704         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 705         // assume Phi is DOWN
 706         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 707           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 708         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 709         // are down
 710         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 711           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 712       }  // end if phi is needed
 713 
 714       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 715       else {
 716         // Grab predecessor block header
 717         n1 = b->pred(1);
 718         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 719         pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(n1);
 720         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 721         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 722         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 723         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 724         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 725         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 726       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 727     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 728     // DEBUG
 729 #ifndef PRODUCT
 730     if(trace_spilling()) {
 731       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 732       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 733       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 734         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 735         if( Reachblock[x] )
 736           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 737         else
 738           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 739       }
 740     }
 741 #endif
 742 
 743     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 744     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 745     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 746     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 747     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 748     // locations.
 749 
 750     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 751     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 752       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 753       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 754         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 755     }
 756 
 757     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 758     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 759     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 760       Node *n = b->get_node(insidx);
 761       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 762       uint defidx = _lrg_map.find_id(n);
 763       uint cnt = n->req();
 764 
 765       if (n->is_Phi()) {
 766         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 767         if (defidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 768           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 769           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 770           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 771           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 772             uint i;
 773             Node *u = NULL;
 774             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 775             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 776               // Ignore repeats and self
 777               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 778                 // Found a unique input
 779                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 780                   break;
 781                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 782               }
 783             }
 784             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 785             if (i >= cnt) {    // Found one unique input
 786               assert(_lrg_map.find_id(n) == _lrg_map.find_id(u), "should be the same lrg");
 787               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 788               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C);
 789               b->remove_node(insidx);
 790               insidx--;
 791               b->_ihrp_index--;
 792               b->_fhrp_index--;
 793             }
 794           }
 795         }
 796         continue;
 797       }
 798       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 799               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 800               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 801               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 802               !b->get_node(b->_ihrp_index)->is_Proj(), "" );
 803       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 804               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 805               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 806               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 807               !b->get_node(b->_fhrp_index)->is_Proj(), "" );
 808 
 809       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 810       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 811         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 812           // Check for need to split at HRP boundary - split if UP
 813           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 814           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 815           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 816           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 817           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 818           // If live range is currently UP
 819           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 820             // set location to insert spills at
 821             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 822             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 823                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 824               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 825               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 826                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 827               }
 828               else {
 829                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 830                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 831                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 832                   Node *n = b->get_node(insert_point);
 833                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 834                   if (n->is_Phi()) {
 835                     break;
 836                   }
 837                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 838                   if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(n) == lidx) {
 839                     break;
 840                   }
 841                   // Look for a use
 842                   uint i;
 843                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 844                     if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(i)) == lidx) {
 845                       break;
 846                     }
 847                   }
 848                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 849                   if (i < n->req()) {
 850                     break;
 851                   }
 852                   insert_point--;
 853                 }
 854                 uint orig_eidx = b->end_idx();
 855                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 856                 // If it wasn't split bail
 857                 if (!maxlrg) {
 858                   return 0;
 859                 }
 860                 // Spill of NULL check mem op goes into the following block.
 861                 if (b->end_idx() > orig_eidx) {
 862                   insidx++;
 863                 }
 864               }
 865               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 866               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 867 #ifndef PRODUCT
 868               // DEBUG
 869               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 870                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 871                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 872                 n1->dump();
 873               }
 874 #endif
 875             }
 876           }  // end if LRG is UP
 877         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 878         assert( b->get_node(insidx) == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 879       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 880 
 881       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 882       if (defidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 883         continue;
 884       }
 885       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 886       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 887       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 888       if (copyidx && defidx == _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(copyidx))) {
 889         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 890         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 891         b->remove_node(insidx--);
 892         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 893         b->_fhrp_index--;
 894         continue;
 895       }
 896 
 897 #define DERIVED 0
 898 
 899       // ********** Handle USES **********
 900       bool nullcheck = false;
 901       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 902       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 903         nullcheck = true;
 904       if( !nullcheck ) {
 905         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 906         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 907         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 908         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 909         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 910           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 911           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 912           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 913           // the base like any other input.
 914           if (inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED) {
 915             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 916           }
 917           // Get lidx of input
 918           uint useidx = _lrg_map.find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 919           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 920           if (useidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 921             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 922             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 923             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 924             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 925 
 926             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 927             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 928             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 929               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 930               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 931               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 932               def = clone_node(def, b, C);
 933               if (def == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 934                 return 0;
 935               }
 936               _lrg_map.extend(def->_idx, 0);
 937               _cfg.map_node_to_block(def, b);
 938               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 939               continue;
 940             }
 941 
 942             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 943             // of store/load
 944             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 945               int old_size = b->number_of_nodes();
 946               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 947               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 948               insidx += b->number_of_nodes()-old_size;
 949             }
 950 
 951             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 952             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 953             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 954                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 955               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 956                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 957                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 958                 // spill it down now.
 959                 maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::BasePointerToMem, def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 960                 // If it wasn't split bail
 961                 if (!maxlrg) {
 962                   return 0;
 963                 }
 964                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 965               } else {
 966                 // Just hook the def edge
 967                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 968               }
 969 
 970               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 971                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 972                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 973                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 974                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 975                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 976                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 977                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 978                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 979                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 980                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 981                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 982                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 983                   uint k;
 984                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 985                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 986                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 987                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 988                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 989                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 990                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 991                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 992                            "must match skip condition above");
 993                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 994                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 995                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 996                     // subsequent iterations.
 997                     cnt += 2;
 998                   }
 999                 }
1000               }
1001               continue;
1002             }
1003             // Special logic for DEBUG info
1004             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
1005               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
1006               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
1007               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
1008                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
1009                 // Just hook it in & move on
1010                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
1011                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
1012                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
1013                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
1014                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
1015                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
1016                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
1017                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
1018                 continue;
1019               }
1020             }
1021             // Grab register mask info
1022             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
1023             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
1024             bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(def->ideal_reg());
1025             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
1026 
1027             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
1028             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
1029 
1030             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
1031             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
1032             // split to form a misaligned pair.
1033             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
1034                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
1035                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
1036                  (!is_vect && umask.is_misaligned_pair()))) {
1037               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
1038               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1039               maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::Bound, def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
1040               // If it wasn't split bail
1041               if (!maxlrg) {
1042                 return 0;
1043               }
1044               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1045               continue;
1046             }
1047 
1048             if (UseFPUForSpilling && n->is_MachCall() && !uup && !dup ) {
1049               // The use at the call can force the def down so insert
1050               // a split before the use to allow the def more freedom.
1051               maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::CallUse, def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
1052               // If it wasn't split bail
1053               if (!maxlrg) {
1054                 return 0;
1055               }
1056               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1057               continue;
1058             }
1059 
1060             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
1061             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
1062             //
1063             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
1064             //-------------------------------------------------------
1065             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
1066             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1067             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1068             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
1069             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1070             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1071             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1072             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1073             //
1074             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
1075             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
1076             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
1077             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
1078             // special handling for Debug Info.
1079             if( dup == uup ) {
1080               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
1081                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
1082                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1083               }
1084               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
1085                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
1086                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1087                   maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::RegToReg, def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1088                   // If it wasn't split bail
1089                   if (!maxlrg) {
1090                     return 0;
1091                   }
1092                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1093                 }
1094                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
1095                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1096                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
1097                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
1098                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
1099                   Node *spill = new MachSpillCopyNode(MachSpillCopyNode::MemToReg, def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
1100                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
1101                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
1102                   maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::RegToMem, spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1103                   // If it wasn't split bail
1104                   if (!maxlrg) {
1105                     return 0;
1106                   }
1107                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
1108                 }
1109               }  // End else no overlap
1110             }  // End if dup == uup
1111             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
1112             else {
1113               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1114                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1115                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1116                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1117                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1118                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1119                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1120                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1121                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1122                     }
1123                     continue;
1124                   }
1125                 }
1126                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1127                 maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::RegToMem, def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1128                 // If it wasn't split bail
1129                 if (!maxlrg) {
1130                   return 0;
1131                 }
1132                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1133                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1134                 // debug splits of the same value
1135                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1136                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1137 
1138               }
1139               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1140                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1141                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1142                   maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::MemToReg, def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1143                   // If it wasn't split bail
1144                   if (!maxlrg) {
1145                     return 0;
1146                   }
1147                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1148                 } else {                          // LRP
1149                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1150                   maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::MemToReg, def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1151                   // If it wasn't split bail
1152                   if (!maxlrg) {
1153                     return 0;
1154                   }
1155                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1156                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1157                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1158                   // coalescing away).
1159                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1160                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1161                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1162                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1163                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1164                 }
1165               }  // End else DOWN
1166             }  // End dup != uup
1167           }  // End if Spill USE
1168         }  // End For All Inputs
1169       }  // End If not nullcheck
1170 
1171       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1172       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1173       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1174       // UP info.
1175       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1176         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1177         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1178         defs->push(n);
1179         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1180         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1181         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1182           set_was_spilled(n);
1183         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1184         // Grab UP info for DEF
1185         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1186         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1187         uint ireg = n->ideal_reg();
1188         bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
1189         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1190         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1191             (((dmask.is_bound(ireg) || (!is_vect && dmask.is_misaligned_pair())) &&
1192               (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1193              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1194              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1195              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1196           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1197           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1198           // Do a split at the def site.
1199           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1200           // If it wasn't split bail
1201           if (!maxlrg) {
1202             return 0;
1203           }
1204           // Split DEF's Down
1205           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1206 #ifndef PRODUCT
1207           // DEBUG
1208           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1209             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1210             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1211             n->dump();
1212           }
1213 #endif
1214         }
1215         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1216           // otherwise, just record the def
1217           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1218           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1219           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1220           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1221           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1222 #ifndef PRODUCT
1223           // DEBUG
1224           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1225             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1226             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1227             n->dump();
1228           }
1229 #endif
1230         }  // End else LRP
1231       }  // End if spill def
1232 
1233       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1234       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1235       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1236       if (copyidx) {
1237         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1238         uint useidx = _lrg_map.find_id(use);
1239         if (useidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() &&       // This is not a new split
1240             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1241             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1242           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1243           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1244               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1245               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1246             uint def_ideal_reg = n->bottom_type()->ideal_reg();
1247             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1248             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1249             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1250               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1251                 return 0;
1252               }
1253               Node *spill = new MachSpillCopyNode(MachSpillCopyNode::MemToReg, use,use_rm,def_rm);
1254               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1255               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1256               // Put the spill just before the copy
1257               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1258             }
1259           }
1260         }
1261       }
1262     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1263 
1264     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1265     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1266     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1267       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1268       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1269       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1270 #ifdef ASSERT
1271         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1272         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1273         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1274         // See 5063219.
1275         uint member;
1276         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1277         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1278           assert(defidx != _lrg_map.find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1279         }
1280 #endif
1281         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1282       } else {
1283         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1284       }
1285     }
1286 #ifndef PRODUCT
1287     if( trace_spilling() )
1288       b->dump();
1289 #endif
1290   }  // End For All Blocks
1291 
1292   //----------PASS 2----------
1293   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1294   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1295     // Grab the def
1296     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1297     // Set new lidx for DEF
1298     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1299   }
1300   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1301   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1302   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1303   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1304   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1305   uint lrgs_before_phi_split = maxlrg;
1306   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1307     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1308     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1309     Block *b = _cfg.get_block_for_node(phi);
1310     // Grab the live range number
1311     uint lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(phi);
1312     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1313     // Update node to lidx map
1314     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1315     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1316     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1317 
1318     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1319     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1320       phi_up = false;
1321 
1322     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1323     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1324     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1325     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1326     // goes in.
1327 
1328     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1329     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1330     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1331     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1332       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1333       Block *pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(b->pred(i));
1334       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1335       // Grab reaching def
1336       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1337       Node** Reachblock = Reaches[pidx];
1338       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1339       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1340       if (def->rematerialize()) {
1341         // Place the rematerialized node above any MSCs created during
1342         // phi node splitting.  end_idx points at the insertion point
1343         // so look at the node before it.
1344         int insert = pred->end_idx();
1345         while (insert >= 1 &&
1346                pred->get_node(insert - 1)->is_SpillCopy() &&
1347                _lrg_map.find(pred->get_node(insert - 1)) >= lrgs_before_phi_split) {
1348           insert--;
1349         }
1350         def = split_Rematerialize(def, pred, insert, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, false);
1351         if (!def) {
1352           return 0;    // Bail out
1353         }
1354       }
1355       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1356       phi->set_req(i,def);
1357       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1358       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1359       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1360         maxlrg = split_USE(MachSpillCopyNode::PhiLocationDifferToInputLocation, def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1361         // If it wasn't split bail
1362         if (!maxlrg) {
1363           return 0;
1364         }
1365       }
1366     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1367   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1368   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1369   _lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(maxlrg);
1370 
1371 
1372   //----------PASS 3----------
1373   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1374   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1375     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1376     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1377     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1378     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1379       // Grab the input node
1380       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1381       assert(n, "node should exist");
1382       uint lidx = _lrg_map.find(n);
1383       uint pidx = _lrg_map.find(phi);
1384       if (lidx < pidx) {
1385         Union(n, phi);
1386       }
1387       else if(lidx > pidx) {
1388         Union(phi, n);
1389       }
1390     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1391   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1392   // Now union all two address instructions
1393   for (insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++) {
1394     // Grab the def
1395     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1396     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1397     if (n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0)) {
1398       assert(_lrg_map.find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1399       // Union the input and output live ranges
1400       uint lr1 = _lrg_map.find(n1);
1401       uint lr2 = _lrg_map.find(n1->in(twoidx));
1402       if (lr1 < lr2) {
1403         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1404       }
1405       else if (lr1 > lr2) {
1406         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1407       }
1408     }  // End if two address
1409   }  // End for all defs
1410   // DEBUG
1411 #ifdef ASSERT
1412   // Validate all live range index assignments
1413   for (bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); bidx++) {
1414     b  = _cfg.get_block(bidx);
1415     for (insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++) {
1416       Node *n = b->get_node(insidx);
1417       uint defidx = _lrg_map.find(n);
1418       assert(defidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(), "Bad live range index in Split");
1419       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1420     }
1421   }
1422   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1423   int noprogress = 0;
1424   for (slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++) {
1425     if (PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0) {
1426       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1427       //BREAKPOINT;
1428     }
1429     else {
1430       noprogress++;
1431     }
1432   }
1433   if(!noprogress) {
1434     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1435     //BREAKPOINT;
1436   }
1437 #endif
1438   // Return updated count of live ranges
1439   return maxlrg;
1440 }