1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot;
  26 
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer.timer;
  28 import static jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime.runtime;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.GeneratePIC;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.HotSpotPrintInlining;
  31 
  32 import java.io.PrintStream;
  33 import java.util.ArrayList;
  34 import java.util.EnumMap;
  35 import java.util.List;
  36 import java.util.Map;
  37 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  38 
  39 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.EconomicMap;
  40 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.EconomicSet;
  41 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.Equivalence;
  42 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.UnmodifiableMapCursor;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.SnippetReflectionProvider;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.runtime.GraalRuntime;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.CompilationWrapper.ExceptionAction;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CompilationIdentifier;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.ForeignCallsProvider;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.target.Backend;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext.Description;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugHandlersFactory;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DiagnosticsOutputDirectory;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GlobalMetrics;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.TTY;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.CompilationStatistics.Options;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.CompilerConfigurationFactory.BackendMap;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.debug.BenchmarkCounters;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotProviders;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.StampProvider;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.EnumOptionKey;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionDescriptor;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionDescriptors;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionKey;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionsParser;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.CompilerConfiguration;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetCounter;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetCounter.Group;
  72 import org.graalvm.compiler.runtime.RuntimeProvider;
  73 import org.graalvm.compiler.serviceprovider.GraalServices;
  74 
  75 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Architecture;
  76 import jdk.vm.ci.code.stack.StackIntrospection;
  77 import jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer;
  78 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotCompilationRequest;
  79 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;
  80 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod;
  81 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotResolvedJavaType;
  82 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotResolvedObjectType;
  83 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotVMConfigStore;
  84 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  85 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
  86 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  87 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  88 import jdk.vm.ci.runtime.JVMCI;
  89 import jdk.vm.ci.runtime.JVMCIBackend;
  90 
  91 //JaCoCo Exclude
  92 
  93 /**
  94  * Singleton class holding the instance of the {@link GraalRuntime}.
  95  */
  96 public final class HotSpotGraalRuntime implements HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider {
  97 
  98     private static boolean checkArrayIndexScaleInvariants(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess) {
  99         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Byte) == 1;
 100         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Boolean) == 1;
 101         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Char) == 2;
 102         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Short) == 2;
 103         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Int) == 4;
 104         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Long) == 8;
 105         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Float) == 4;
 106         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Double) == 8;
 107         return true;
 108     }
 109 
 110     private final String runtimeName;
 111     private final String compilerConfigurationName;
 112     private final HotSpotBackend hostBackend;
 113     private final GlobalMetrics metricValues = new GlobalMetrics();
 114     private final List<SnippetCounter.Group> snippetCounterGroups;
 115     private final HotSpotGC garbageCollector;
 116 
 117     private final EconomicMap<Class<? extends Architecture>, HotSpotBackend> backends = EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.IDENTITY);
 118 
 119     private final GraalHotSpotVMConfig config;
 120 
 121     /**
 122      * The options can be {@linkplain #setOptionValues(String[], String[]) updated} by external
 123      * interfaces such as JMX. This comes with the risk that inconsistencies can arise as an
 124      * {@link OptionValues} object can be cached by various parts of Graal instead of always
 125      * obtaining them from this object. However, concurrent updates are never lost.
 126      */
 127     private AtomicReference<OptionValues> optionsRef = new AtomicReference<>();
 128 
 129     private final HotSpotGraalCompiler compiler;
 130 
 131     private final DiagnosticsOutputDirectory outputDirectory;
 132     private final Map<ExceptionAction, Integer> compilationProblemsPerAction;
 133 
 134     /**
 135      * @param nameQualifier a qualifier to be added to this runtime's {@linkplain #getName() name}
 136      * @param compilerConfigurationFactory factory for the compiler configuration
 137      *            {@link CompilerConfigurationFactory#selectFactory(String, OptionValues)}
 138      */
 139     @SuppressWarnings("try")
 140     HotSpotGraalRuntime(String nameQualifier, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime jvmciRuntime, CompilerConfigurationFactory compilerConfigurationFactory, OptionValues initialOptions) {
 141         this.runtimeName = getClass().getSimpleName() + ":" + nameQualifier;
 142         HotSpotVMConfigStore store = jvmciRuntime.getConfigStore();
 143         config = GeneratePIC.getValue(initialOptions) ? new AOTGraalHotSpotVMConfig(store) : new GraalHotSpotVMConfig(store);
 144 
 145         // Only set HotSpotPrintInlining if it still has its default value (false).
 146         if (GraalOptions.HotSpotPrintInlining.getValue(initialOptions) == false && config.printInlining) {
 147             optionsRef.set(new OptionValues(initialOptions, HotSpotPrintInlining, true));
 148         } else {
 149             optionsRef.set(initialOptions);
 150         }
 151         OptionValues options = optionsRef.get();
 152 
 153         garbageCollector = getSelectedGC();
 154 
 155         outputDirectory = new DiagnosticsOutputDirectory(options);
 156         compilationProblemsPerAction = new EnumMap<>(ExceptionAction.class);
 157         snippetCounterGroups = GraalOptions.SnippetCounters.getValue(options) ? new ArrayList<>() : null;
 158         CompilerConfiguration compilerConfiguration = compilerConfigurationFactory.createCompilerConfiguration();
 159         compilerConfigurationName = compilerConfigurationFactory.getName();
 160 
 161         compiler = new HotSpotGraalCompiler(jvmciRuntime, this, options);
 162         management = GraalServices.loadSingle(HotSpotGraalManagementRegistration.class, false);
 163         if (management != null) {
 164             management.initialize(this);
 165         }
 166 
 167         BackendMap backendMap = compilerConfigurationFactory.createBackendMap();
 168 
 169         JVMCIBackend hostJvmciBackend = jvmciRuntime.getHostJVMCIBackend();
 170         Architecture hostArchitecture = hostJvmciBackend.getTarget().arch;
 171         try (InitTimer t = timer("create backend:", hostArchitecture)) {
 172             HotSpotBackendFactory factory = backendMap.getBackendFactory(hostArchitecture);
 173             if (factory == null) {
 174                 throw new GraalError("No backend available for host architecture \"%s\"", hostArchitecture);
 175             }
 176             hostBackend = registerBackend(factory.createBackend(this, compilerConfiguration, jvmciRuntime, null));
 177         }
 178 
 179         for (JVMCIBackend jvmciBackend : jvmciRuntime.getJVMCIBackends().values()) {
 180             if (jvmciBackend == hostJvmciBackend) {
 181                 continue;
 182             }
 183 
 184             Architecture gpuArchitecture = jvmciBackend.getTarget().arch;
 185             HotSpotBackendFactory factory = backendMap.getBackendFactory(gpuArchitecture);
 186             if (factory == null) {
 187                 throw new GraalError("No backend available for specified GPU architecture \"%s\"", gpuArchitecture);
 188             }
 189             try (InitTimer t = timer("create backend:", gpuArchitecture)) {
 190                 registerBackend(factory.createBackend(this, compilerConfiguration, null, hostBackend));
 191             }
 192         }
 193 
 194         // Complete initialization of backends
 195         try (InitTimer st = timer(hostBackend.getTarget().arch.getName(), ".completeInitialization")) {
 196             hostBackend.completeInitialization(jvmciRuntime, options);
 197         }
 198         for (HotSpotBackend backend : backends.getValues()) {
 199             if (backend != hostBackend) {
 200                 try (InitTimer st = timer(backend.getTarget().arch.getName(), ".completeInitialization")) {
 201                     backend.completeInitialization(jvmciRuntime, options);
 202                 }
 203             }
 204         }
 205 
 206         BenchmarkCounters.initialize(jvmciRuntime, options);
 207 
 208         assert checkArrayIndexScaleInvariants(hostJvmciBackend.getMetaAccess());
 209 
 210         runtimeStartTime = System.nanoTime();
 211         bootstrapJVMCI = config.getFlag("BootstrapJVMCI", Boolean.class);
 212     }
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * Constants denoting the GC algorithms available in HotSpot.
 216      */
 217     public enum HotSpotGC {
 218         // Supported GCs
 219         Serial(true, "UseSerialGC"),
 220         Parallel(true, "UseParallelGC", "UseParallelOldGC", "UseParNewGC"),
 221         CMS(true, "UseConcMarkSweepGC"),
 222         G1(true, "UseG1GC"),
 223 
 224         // Unsupported GCs
 225         Epsilon(false, "UseEpsilonGC"),
 226         Z(false, "UseZGC");
 227 
 228         HotSpotGC(boolean supported, String... flags) {
 229             this.supported = supported;
 230             this.flags = flags;
 231         }
 232 
 233         final boolean supported;
 234         private final String[] flags;
 235 
 236         public boolean isSelected(GraalHotSpotVMConfig config) {
 237             for (String flag : flags) {
 238                 final boolean notPresent = false;
 239                 if (config.getFlag(flag, Boolean.class, notPresent)) {
 240                     return true;
 241                 }
 242             }
 243             return false;
 244         }
 245 
 246     }
 247 
 248     private HotSpotGC getSelectedGC() throws GraalError {
 249         for (HotSpotGC gc : HotSpotGC.values()) {
 250             if (gc.isSelected(config)) {
 251                 if (!gc.supported) {
 252                     throw new GraalError(gc.name() + " garbage collector is not supported by Graal");
 253                 }
 254                 return gc;
 255             }
 256         }
 257         // As of JDK 9, exactly one GC flag is guaranteed to be selected.
 258         // On JDK 8, the default GC is Serial when no GC flag is true.
 259         return HotSpotGC.Serial;
 260     }
 261 
 262     private HotSpotBackend registerBackend(HotSpotBackend backend) {
 263         Class<? extends Architecture> arch = backend.getTarget().arch.getClass();
 264         HotSpotBackend oldValue = backends.put(arch, backend);
 265         assert oldValue == null : "cannot overwrite existing backend for architecture " + arch.getSimpleName();
 266         return backend;
 267     }
 268 
 269     @Override
 270     public HotSpotProviders getHostProviders() {
 271         return getHostBackend().getProviders();
 272     }
 273 
 274     @Override
 275     public GraalHotSpotVMConfig getVMConfig() {
 276         return config;
 277     }
 278 
 279     @Override
 280     public DebugContext openDebugContext(OptionValues compilationOptions, CompilationIdentifier compilationId, Object compilable, Iterable<DebugHandlersFactory> factories, PrintStream logStream) {
 281         if (management != null && management.poll(false) != null) {
 282             if (compilable instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) {
 283                 HotSpotResolvedObjectType type = ((HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) compilable).getDeclaringClass();
 284                 if (type instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaType) {
 285                     Class<?> clazz = runtime().getMirror(type);
 286                     try {
 287                         ClassLoader cl = clazz.getClassLoader();
 288                         if (cl != null) {
 289                             loaders.add(cl);
 290                         }
 291                     } catch (SecurityException e) {
 292                         // This loader can obviously not be used for resolving class names
 293                     }
 294                 }
 295             }
 296         }
 297         Description description = new Description(compilable, compilationId.toString(CompilationIdentifier.Verbosity.ID));
 298         return DebugContext.create(compilationOptions, description, metricValues, logStream, factories);
 299     }
 300 
 301     @Override
 302     public OptionValues getOptions() {
 303         return optionsRef.get();
 304     }
 305 
 306     @Override
 307     public Group createSnippetCounterGroup(String groupName) {
 308         if (snippetCounterGroups != null) {
 309             Group group = new Group(groupName);
 310             snippetCounterGroups.add(group);
 311             return group;
 312         }
 313         return null;
 314     }
 315 
 316     @Override
 317     public String getName() {
 318         return runtimeName;
 319     }
 320 
 321     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 322     @Override
 323     public <T> T getCapability(Class<T> clazz) {
 324         if (clazz == RuntimeProvider.class) {
 325             return (T) this;
 326         } else if (clazz == OptionValues.class) {
 327             return (T) optionsRef.get();
 328         } else if (clazz == StackIntrospection.class) {
 329             return (T) this;
 330         } else if (clazz == SnippetReflectionProvider.class) {
 331             return (T) getHostProviders().getSnippetReflection();
 332         } else if (clazz == GraalHotSpotVMConfig.class) {
 333             return (T) getVMConfig();
 334         } else if (clazz == StampProvider.class) {
 335             return (T) getHostProviders().getStampProvider();
 336         } else if (ForeignCallsProvider.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
 337             return (T) getHostProviders().getForeignCalls();
 338         }
 339         return null;
 340     }
 341 
 342     public HotSpotGC getGarbageCollector() {
 343         return garbageCollector;
 344     }
 345 
 346     @Override
 347     public HotSpotBackend getHostBackend() {
 348         return hostBackend;
 349     }
 350 
 351     @Override
 352     public <T extends Architecture> Backend getBackend(Class<T> arch) {
 353         assert arch != Architecture.class;
 354         return backends.get(arch);
 355     }
 356 
 357     @Override
 358     public String getCompilerConfigurationName() {
 359         return compilerConfigurationName;
 360     }
 361 
 362     private long runtimeStartTime;
 363     private boolean shutdown;
 364 
 365     /**
 366      * Take action related to entering a new execution phase.
 367      *
 368      * @param phase the execution phase being entered
 369      */
 370     void phaseTransition(String phase) {
 371         if (Options.UseCompilationStatistics.getValue(optionsRef.get())) {
 372             CompilationStatistics.clear(phase);
 373         }
 374     }
 375 
 376     void shutdown() {
 377         shutdown = true;
 378         metricValues.print(optionsRef.get());
 379 
 380         phaseTransition("final");
 381 
 382         if (snippetCounterGroups != null) {
 383             for (Group group : snippetCounterGroups) {
 384                 TTY.out().out().println(group);
 385             }
 386         }
 387         BenchmarkCounters.shutdown(runtime(), optionsRef.get(), runtimeStartTime);
 388 
 389         outputDirectory.close();
 390     }
 391 
 392     void clearMetrics() {
 393         metricValues.clear();
 394     }
 395 
 396     private final boolean bootstrapJVMCI;
 397     private boolean bootstrapFinished;
 398 
 399     public void notifyBootstrapFinished() {
 400         bootstrapFinished = true;
 401     }
 402 
 403     @Override
 404     public boolean isBootstrapping() {
 405         return bootstrapJVMCI && !bootstrapFinished;
 406     }
 407 
 408     @Override
 409     public boolean isShutdown() {
 410         return shutdown;
 411     }
 412 
 413     @Override
 414     public DiagnosticsOutputDirectory getOutputDirectory() {
 415         return outputDirectory;
 416     }
 417 
 418     @Override
 419     public Map<ExceptionAction, Integer> getCompilationProblemsPerAction() {
 420         return compilationProblemsPerAction;
 421     }
 422 
 423     // ------- Management interface ---------
 424 
 425     private final HotSpotGraalManagementRegistration management;
 426 
 427     /**
 428      * @returns the management object for this runtime or {@code null}
 429      */
 430     public HotSpotGraalManagementRegistration getManagement() {
 431         return management;
 432     }
 433 
 434     /**
 435      * Set of weak references to {@link ClassLoader}s available for resolving class names present in
 436      * management {@linkplain #invokeManagementAction(String, Object[]) action} arguments.
 437      */
 438     private final WeakClassLoaderSet loaders = new WeakClassLoaderSet(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
 439 
 440     /**
 441      * Sets or updates this object's {@linkplain #getOptions() options} from {@code names} and
 442      * {@code values}.
 443      *
 444      * @param values the values to set. The empty string represents {@code null} which resets an
 445      *            option to its default value. For string type options, a non-empty value must be
 446      *            enclosed in double quotes.
 447      * @return an array of Strings where the element at index i is {@code names[i]} if setting the
 448      *         denoted option succeeded, {@code null} if the option is unknown otherwise an error
 449      *         message describing the failure to set the option
 450      */
 451     public String[] setOptionValues(String[] names, String[] values) {
 452         EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> optionDescriptors = getOptionDescriptors();
 453         EconomicMap<OptionKey<?>, Object> newValues = EconomicMap.create(names.length);
 454         EconomicSet<OptionKey<?>> resetValues = EconomicSet.create(names.length);
 455         String[] result = new String[names.length];
 456         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 457             String name = names[i];
 458             OptionDescriptor option = optionDescriptors.get(name);
 459             if (option != null) {
 460                 String svalue = values[i];
 461                 Class<?> optionValueType = option.getOptionValueType();
 462                 OptionKey<?> optionKey = option.getOptionKey();
 463                 if (svalue == null || svalue.isEmpty() && !(optionKey instanceof EnumOptionKey)) {
 464                     resetValues.add(optionKey);
 465                     result[i] = name;
 466                 } else {
 467                     String valueToParse;
 468                     if (optionValueType == String.class) {
 469                         if (svalue.length() < 2 || svalue.charAt(0) != '"' || svalue.charAt(svalue.length() - 1) != '"') {
 470                             result[i] = "Invalid value for String option '" + name + "': must be the empty string or be enclosed in double quotes: " + svalue;
 471                             continue;
 472                         } else {
 473                             valueToParse = svalue.substring(1, svalue.length() - 1);
 474                         }
 475                     } else {
 476                         valueToParse = svalue;
 477                     }
 478                     try {
 479                         OptionsParser.parseOption(name, valueToParse, newValues, OptionsParser.getOptionsLoader());
 480                         result[i] = name;
 481                     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 482                         result[i] = e.getMessage();
 483                         continue;
 484                     }
 485                 }
 486             } else {
 487                 result[i] = null;
 488             }
 489         }
 490 
 491         OptionValues currentOptions;
 492         OptionValues newOptions;
 493         do {
 494             currentOptions = optionsRef.get();
 495             UnmodifiableMapCursor<OptionKey<?>, Object> cursor = currentOptions.getMap().getEntries();
 496             while (cursor.advance()) {
 497                 OptionKey<?> key = cursor.getKey();
 498                 if (!resetValues.contains(key) && !newValues.containsKey(key)) {
 499                     newValues.put(key, OptionValues.decodeNull(cursor.getValue()));
 500                 }
 501             }
 502             newOptions = new OptionValues(newValues);
 503         } while (!optionsRef.compareAndSet(currentOptions, newOptions));
 504 
 505         return result;
 506     }
 507 
 508     /**
 509      * Gets the values for the options corresponding to {@code names} encoded as strings. The empty
 510      * string represents {@code null}. For string type options, non-{@code null} values will be
 511      * enclosed in double quotes.
 512      *
 513      * @param names a list of option names
 514      * @return the values for each named option. If an element in {@code names} does not denote an
 515      *         existing option, the corresponding element in the returned array will be {@code null}
 516      */
 517     public String[] getOptionValues(String... names) {
 518         String[] values = new String[names.length];
 519         EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> optionDescriptors = getOptionDescriptors();
 520         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 521             OptionDescriptor option = optionDescriptors.get(names[i]);
 522             if (option != null) {
 523                 OptionKey<?> optionKey = option.getOptionKey();
 524                 Object value = optionKey.getValue(getOptions());
 525                 String svalue;
 526                 if (option.getOptionValueType() == String.class && value != null) {
 527                     svalue = "\"" + value + "\"";
 528                 } else if (value == null) {
 529                     svalue = "";
 530                 } else {
 531                     svalue = String.valueOf(value);
 532                 }
 533                 values[i] = svalue;
 534             } else {
 535                 // null denotes the option does not exist
 536                 values[i] = null;
 537             }
 538         }
 539         return values;
 540     }
 541 
 542     private static EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> getOptionDescriptors() {
 543         EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> result = EconomicMap.create();
 544         for (OptionDescriptors set : OptionsParser.getOptionsLoader()) {
 545             for (OptionDescriptor option : set) {
 546                 result.put(option.getName(), option);
 547             }
 548         }
 549         return result;
 550     }
 551 
 552     private void dumpMethod(String className, String methodName, String filter, String host, int port) throws Exception {
 553         EconomicSet<ClassNotFoundException> failures = EconomicSet.create();
 554         EconomicSet<Class<?>> found = loaders.resolve(className, failures);
 555         if (found.isEmpty()) {
 556             ClassNotFoundException cause = failures.isEmpty() ? new ClassNotFoundException(className) : failures.iterator().next();
 557             throw new Exception("Cannot find class " + className + " to schedule recompilation", cause);
 558         }
 559         for (Class<?> clazz : found) {
 560             ResolvedJavaType type = JVMCI.getRuntime().getHostJVMCIBackend().getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(clazz);
 561             for (ResolvedJavaMethod method : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {
 562                 if (methodName.equals(method.getName()) && method instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) {
 563                     HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod hotSpotMethod = (HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) method;
 564                     dumpMethod(hotSpotMethod, filter, host, port);
 565                 }
 566             }
 567         }
 568     }
 569 
 570     private void dumpMethod(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod hotSpotMethod, String filter, String host, int port) throws Exception {
 571         EconomicMap<OptionKey<?>, Object> extra = EconomicMap.create();
 572         extra.put(DebugOptions.Dump, filter);
 573         extra.put(DebugOptions.PrintGraphHost, host);
 574         extra.put(DebugOptions.PrintBinaryGraphPort, port);
 575         OptionValues compileOptions = new OptionValues(getOptions(), extra);
 576         compiler.compileMethod(new HotSpotCompilationRequest(hotSpotMethod, -1, 0L), false, compileOptions);
 577     }
 578 
 579     public Object invokeManagementAction(String actionName, Object[] params) throws Exception {
 580         if ("dumpMethod".equals(actionName)) {
 581             if (params.length != 0 && params[0] instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) {
 582                 HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod method = param(params, 0, "method", HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod.class, null);
 583                 String filter = param(params, 1, "filter", String.class, ":3");
 584                 String host = param(params, 2, "host", String.class, "localhost");
 585                 Number port = param(params, 3, "port", Number.class, 4445);
 586                 dumpMethod(method, filter, host, port.intValue());
 587             } else {
 588                 String className = param(params, 0, "className", String.class, null);
 589                 String methodName = param(params, 1, "methodName", String.class, null);
 590                 String filter = param(params, 2, "filter", String.class, ":3");
 591                 String host = param(params, 3, "host", String.class, "localhost");
 592                 Number port = param(params, 4, "port", Number.class, 4445);
 593                 dumpMethod(className, methodName, filter, host, port.intValue());
 594             }
 595         }
 596         return null;
 597     }
 598 
 599     private static <T> T param(Object[] arr, int index, String name, Class<T> type, T defaultValue) {
 600         Object value = arr.length > index ? arr[index] : null;
 601         if (value == null || (value instanceof String && ((String) value).isEmpty())) {
 602             if (defaultValue == null) {
 603                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be specified");
 604             }
 605             value = defaultValue;
 606         }
 607         if (type.isInstance(value)) {
 608             return type.cast(value);
 609         }
 610         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting " + type.getName() + " for " + name + " but was " + value);
 611     }
 612 }