1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf;
  26 
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationAction.InvalidateReprofile;
  28 import static jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationReason.NullCheckException;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory.objectNonNull;
  30 
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecode;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.BytecodeProvider;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.AbstractPointerStamp;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.ObjectStamp;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.Stamp;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampPair;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractBeginNode;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.CallTargetNode;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.CallTargetNode.InvokeKind;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DynamicPiNode;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedGuardNode;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LogicNode;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.NodeView;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PiNode;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.IsNullNode;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.NarrowNode;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.SignExtendNode;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.ZeroExtendNode;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.BytecodeExceptionNode.BytecodeExceptionKind;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.InstanceOfDynamicNode;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.type.StampTool;
  58 
  59 import jdk.vm.ci.code.BailoutException;
  60 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions;
  61 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationAction;
  62 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationReason;
  63 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  64 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  65 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  66 
  67 /**
  68  * Used by a {@link GraphBuilderPlugin} to interface with an object that parses the bytecode of a
  69  * single {@linkplain #getMethod() method} as part of building a {@linkplain #getGraph() graph} .
  70  */
  71 public interface GraphBuilderContext extends GraphBuilderTool {
  72 
  73     /**
  74      * Pushes a given value to the frame state stack using an explicit kind. This should be used
  75      * when {@code value.getJavaKind()} is different from the kind that the bytecode instruction
  76      * currently being parsed pushes to the stack.
  77      *
  78      * @param kind the kind to use when type checking this operation
  79      * @param value the value to push to the stack. The value must already have been
  80      *            {@linkplain #append(ValueNode) appended}.
  81      */
  82     void push(JavaKind kind, ValueNode value);
  83 
  84     /**
  85      * Pops a value from the frame state stack using an explicit kind.
  86      *
  87      * @param slotKind the kind to use when type checking this operation
  88      * @return the value on the top of the stack
  89      */
  90     default ValueNode pop(JavaKind slotKind) {
  91         throw GraalError.unimplemented();
  92     }
  93 
  94     /**
  95      * Adds a node to the graph. If the node is in the graph, returns immediately. If the node is a
  96      * {@link StateSplit} with a null {@linkplain StateSplit#stateAfter() frame state}, the frame
  97      * state is initialized.
  98      *
  99      * @param value the value to add to the graph and push to the stack. The
 100      *            {@code value.getJavaKind()} kind is used when type checking this operation.
 101      * @return a node equivalent to {@code value} in the graph
 102      */
 103     default <T extends ValueNode> T add(T value) {
 104         if (value.graph() != null) {
 105             assert !(value instanceof StateSplit) || ((StateSplit) value).stateAfter() != null;
 106             return value;
 107         }
 108         return GraphBuilderContextUtil.setStateAfterIfNecessary(this, append(value));
 109     }
 110 
 111     /**
 112      * Adds a node and its inputs to the graph. If the node is in the graph, returns immediately. If
 113      * the node is a {@link StateSplit} with a null {@linkplain StateSplit#stateAfter() frame state}
 114      * , the frame state is initialized.
 115      *
 116      * @param value the value to add to the graph and push to the stack. The
 117      *            {@code value.getJavaKind()} kind is used when type checking this operation.
 118      * @return a node equivalent to {@code value} in the graph
 119      */
 120     default <T extends ValueNode> T addWithInputs(T value) {
 121         if (value.graph() != null) {
 122             assert !(value instanceof StateSplit) || ((StateSplit) value).stateAfter() != null;
 123             return value;
 124         }
 125         return GraphBuilderContextUtil.setStateAfterIfNecessary(this, append(value));
 126     }
 127 
 128     default ValueNode addNonNullCast(ValueNode value) {
 129         AbstractPointerStamp valueStamp = (AbstractPointerStamp) value.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT);
 130         if (valueStamp.nonNull()) {
 131             return value;
 132         } else {
 133             LogicNode isNull = add(IsNullNode.create(value));
 134             FixedGuardNode fixedGuard = add(new FixedGuardNode(isNull, DeoptimizationReason.NullCheckException, DeoptimizationAction.None, true));
 135             Stamp newStamp = valueStamp.improveWith(StampFactory.objectNonNull());
 136             return add(PiNode.create(value, newStamp, fixedGuard));
 137         }
 138     }
 139 
 140     /**
 141      * Adds a node with a non-void kind to the graph, pushes it to the stack. If the returned node
 142      * is a {@link StateSplit} with a null {@linkplain StateSplit#stateAfter() frame state}, the
 143      * frame state is initialized.
 144      *
 145      * @param kind the kind to use when type checking this operation
 146      * @param value the value to add to the graph and push to the stack
 147      * @return a node equivalent to {@code value} in the graph
 148      */
 149     default <T extends ValueNode> T addPush(JavaKind kind, T value) {
 150         T equivalentValue = value.graph() != null ? value : append(value);
 151         push(kind, equivalentValue);
 152         return GraphBuilderContextUtil.setStateAfterIfNecessary(this, equivalentValue);
 153     }
 154 
 155     /**
 156      * Handles an invocation that a plugin determines can replace the original invocation (i.e., the
 157      * one for which the plugin was applied). This applies all standard graph builder processing to
 158      * the replaced invocation including applying any relevant plugins.
 159      *
 160      * @param invokeKind the kind of the replacement invocation
 161      * @param targetMethod the target of the replacement invocation
 162      * @param args the arguments to the replacement invocation
 163      * @param forceInlineEverything specifies if all invocations encountered in the scope of
 164      *            handling the replaced invoke are to be force inlined
 165      */
 166     void handleReplacedInvoke(InvokeKind invokeKind, ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, ValueNode[] args, boolean forceInlineEverything);
 167 
 168     void handleReplacedInvoke(CallTargetNode callTarget, JavaKind resultType);
 169 
 170     /**
 171      * Intrinsifies an invocation of a given method by inlining the bytecodes of a given
 172      * substitution method.
 173      *
 174      * @param bytecodeProvider used to get the bytecodes to parse for the substitution method
 175      * @param targetMethod the method being intrinsified
 176      * @param substitute the intrinsic implementation
 177      * @param receiver the receiver, or null for static methods
 178      * @param argsIncludingReceiver the arguments with which to inline the invocation
 179      *
 180      * @return whether the intrinsification was successful
 181      */
 182     boolean intrinsify(BytecodeProvider bytecodeProvider, ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, ResolvedJavaMethod substitute, InvocationPlugin.Receiver receiver, ValueNode[] argsIncludingReceiver);
 183 
 184     /**
 185      * Creates a snap shot of the current frame state with the BCI of the instruction after the one
 186      * currently being parsed and assigns it to a given {@linkplain StateSplit#hasSideEffect() side
 187      * effect} node.
 188      *
 189      * @param sideEffect a side effect node just appended to the graph
 190      */
 191     void setStateAfter(StateSplit sideEffect);
 192 
 193     /**
 194      * Gets the parsing context for the method that inlines the method being parsed by this context.
 195      */
 196     GraphBuilderContext getParent();
 197 
 198     /**
 199      * Gets the first ancestor parsing context that is not parsing a {@linkplain #parsingIntrinsic()
 200      * intrinsic}.
 201      */
 202     default GraphBuilderContext getNonIntrinsicAncestor() {
 203         GraphBuilderContext ancestor = getParent();
 204         while (ancestor != null && ancestor.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 205             ancestor = ancestor.getParent();
 206         }
 207         return ancestor;
 208     }
 209 
 210     /**
 211      * Gets the code being parsed.
 212      */
 213     Bytecode getCode();
 214 
 215     /**
 216      * Gets the method being parsed by this context.
 217      */
 218     ResolvedJavaMethod getMethod();
 219 
 220     /**
 221      * Gets the index of the bytecode instruction currently being parsed.
 222      */
 223     int bci();
 224 
 225     /**
 226      * Gets the kind of invocation currently being parsed.
 227      */
 228     InvokeKind getInvokeKind();
 229 
 230     /**
 231      * Gets the return type of the invocation currently being parsed.
 232      */
 233     JavaType getInvokeReturnType();
 234 
 235     default StampPair getInvokeReturnStamp(Assumptions assumptions) {
 236         JavaType returnType = getInvokeReturnType();
 237         return StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, returnType, false);
 238     }
 239 
 240     /**
 241      * Gets the inline depth of this context. A return value of 0 implies that this is the context
 242      * for the parse root.
 243      */
 244     default int getDepth() {
 245         GraphBuilderContext parent = getParent();
 246         int result = 0;
 247         while (parent != null) {
 248             result++;
 249             parent = parent.getParent();
 250         }
 251         return result;
 252     }
 253 
 254     /**
 255      * Determines if this parsing context is within the bytecode of an intrinsic or a method inlined
 256      * by an intrinsic.
 257      */
 258     @Override
 259     default boolean parsingIntrinsic() {
 260         return getIntrinsic() != null;
 261     }
 262 
 263     /**
 264      * Gets the intrinsic of the current parsing context or {@code null} if not
 265      * {@link #parsingIntrinsic() parsing an intrinsic}.
 266      */
 267     IntrinsicContext getIntrinsic();
 268 
 269     BailoutException bailout(String string);
 270 
 271     default ValueNode nullCheckedValue(ValueNode value) {
 272         return nullCheckedValue(value, InvalidateReprofile);
 273     }
 274 
 275     /**
 276      * Gets a version of a given value that has a {@linkplain StampTool#isPointerNonNull(ValueNode)
 277      * non-null} stamp.
 278      */
 279     default ValueNode nullCheckedValue(ValueNode value, DeoptimizationAction action) {
 280         if (!StampTool.isPointerNonNull(value)) {
 281             LogicNode condition = getGraph().unique(IsNullNode.create(value));
 282             ObjectStamp receiverStamp = (ObjectStamp) value.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT);
 283             Stamp stamp = receiverStamp.join(objectNonNull());
 284             FixedGuardNode fixedGuard = append(new FixedGuardNode(condition, NullCheckException, action, true));
 285             ValueNode nonNullReceiver = getGraph().addOrUniqueWithInputs(PiNode.create(value, stamp, fixedGuard));
 286             // TODO: Propogating the non-null into the frame state would
 287             // remove subsequent null-checks on the same value. However,
 288             // it currently causes an assertion failure when merging states.
 289             //
 290             // frameState.replace(value, nonNullReceiver);
 291             return nonNullReceiver;
 292         }
 293         return value;
 294     }
 295 
 296     default void genCheckcastDynamic(ValueNode object, ValueNode javaClass) {
 297         LogicNode condition = InstanceOfDynamicNode.create(getAssumptions(), getConstantReflection(), javaClass, object, true);
 298         if (condition.isTautology()) {
 299             addPush(JavaKind.Object, object);
 300         } else {
 301             append(condition);
 302             FixedGuardNode fixedGuard = add(new FixedGuardNode(condition, DeoptimizationReason.ClassCastException, DeoptimizationAction.InvalidateReprofile, false));
 303             addPush(JavaKind.Object, DynamicPiNode.create(getAssumptions(), getConstantReflection(), object, fixedGuard, javaClass));
 304         }
 305     }
 306 
 307     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 308     default void notifyReplacedCall(ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, ConstantNode node) {
 309 
 310     }
 311 
 312     /**
 313      * Interface whose instances hold inlining information about the current context, in a wider
 314      * sense. The wider sense in this case concerns graph building approaches that don't necessarily
 315      * keep a chain of {@link GraphBuilderContext} instances normally available through
 316      * {@linkplain #getParent()}. Examples of such approaches are partial evaluation and incremental
 317      * inlining.
 318      */
 319     interface ExternalInliningContext {
 320         int getInlinedDepth();
 321     }
 322 
 323     default ExternalInliningContext getExternalInliningContext() {
 324         return null;
 325     }
 326 
 327     /**
 328      * Adds masking to a given subword value according to a given {@Link JavaKind}, such that the
 329      * masked value falls in the range of the given kind. In the cases where the given kind is not a
 330      * subword kind, the input value is returned immediately.
 331      *
 332      * @param value the value to be masked
 333      * @param kind the kind that specifies the range of the masked value
 334      * @return the masked value
 335      */
 336     default ValueNode maskSubWordValue(ValueNode value, JavaKind kind) {
 337         if (kind == kind.getStackKind()) {
 338             return value;
 339         }
 340         // Subword value
 341         ValueNode narrow = append(NarrowNode.create(value, kind.getBitCount(), NodeView.DEFAULT));
 342         if (kind.isUnsigned()) {
 343             return append(ZeroExtendNode.create(narrow, 32, NodeView.DEFAULT));
 344         } else {
 345             return append(SignExtendNode.create(narrow, 32, NodeView.DEFAULT));
 346         }
 347     }
 348 
 349     /**
 350      * @return true if an explicit exception check should be emitted.
 351      */
 352     default boolean needsExplicitException() {
 353         return false;
 354     }
 355 
 356     /**
 357      * Generates an exception edge for the current bytecode. When {@link #needsExplicitException()}
 358      * returns true, this method should return non-null begin nodes.
 359      *
 360      * @param exceptionKind the type of exception to be created.
 361      * @return a begin node that precedes the actual exception instantiation code.
 362      */
 363     default AbstractBeginNode genExplicitExceptionEdge(@SuppressWarnings("ununsed") BytecodeExceptionKind exceptionKind) {
 364         return null;
 365     }
 366 }
 367 
 368 class GraphBuilderContextUtil {
 369     static <T extends ValueNode> T setStateAfterIfNecessary(GraphBuilderContext b, T value) {
 370         if (value instanceof StateSplit) {
 371             StateSplit stateSplit = (StateSplit) value;
 372             if (stateSplit.stateAfter() == null && (stateSplit.hasSideEffect() || stateSplit instanceof AbstractMergeNode)) {
 373                 b.setStateAfter(stateSplit);
 374             }
 375         }
 376         return value;
 377     }
 378 }