1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.replacements;
  26 
  27 import static java.util.FormattableFlags.ALTERNATE;
  28 import static jdk.vm.ci.services.Services.IS_IN_NATIVE_IMAGE;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext.DEFAULT_LOG_STREAM;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext.applyFormattingFlagsAndWidth;
  31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions.DebugStubsAndSnippets;
  32 import static org.graalvm.compiler.graph.iterators.NodePredicates.isNotA;
  33 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeCycles.CYCLES_IGNORED;
  34 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeSize.SIZE_IGNORED;
  35 import static org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.DeadCodeEliminationPhase.Optionality.Required;
  36 import static jdk.internal.vm.compiler.word.LocationIdentity.any;
  37 
  38 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
  39 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  40 import java.util.ArrayList;
  41 import java.util.Arrays;
  42 import java.util.Collection;
  43 import java.util.Collections;
  44 import java.util.Formattable;
  45 import java.util.Formatter;
  46 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
  47 import java.util.List;
  48 import java.util.Map;
  49 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  50 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  51 import java.util.function.Predicate;
  52 
  53 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.EconomicMap;
  54 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.EconomicSet;
  55 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.Equivalence;
  56 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.UnmodifiableEconomicMap;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Fold;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Snippet;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Snippet.ConstantParameter;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Snippet.NonNullParameter;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Snippet.VarargsParameter;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.SnippetReflectionProvider;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.Stamp;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampPair;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.TypeReference;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Assertions;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.CounterKey;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugCloseable;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  72 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext.Description;
  73 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugHandlersFactory;
  74 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  75 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.TimerKey;
  76 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Graph.Mark;
  77 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
  78 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node.NodeIntrinsic;
  79 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeClass;
  80 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSourcePosition;
  81 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Position;
  82 import org.graalvm.compiler.loop.LoopEx;
  83 import org.graalvm.compiler.loop.LoopsData;
  84 import org.graalvm.compiler.loop.phases.LoopTransformations;
  85 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.InputType;
  86 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeInfo;
  87 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractBeginNode;
  88 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  89 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  90 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ControlSinkNode;
  91 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DeoptimizingNode;
  92 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedNode;
  93 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedWithNextNode;
  94 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState;
  95 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.InliningLog;
  96 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopBeginNode;
  97 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.MergeNode;
  98 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.NodeView;
  99 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ParameterNode;
 100 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PhiNode;
 101 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PiNode.Placeholder;
 102 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PiNode.PlaceholderStamp;
 103 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ReturnNode;
 104 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StartNode;
 105 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
 106 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
 107 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph.GuardsStage;
 108 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
 109 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNodeUtil;
 110 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatingNode;
 111 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.LoadIndexedNode;
 112 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MethodCallTargetNode;
 113 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.StoreIndexedNode;
 114 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryAccess;
 115 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryAnchorNode;
 116 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryCheckpoint;
 117 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryMap;
 118 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryMapNode;
 119 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryNode;
 120 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.MemoryPhiNode;
 121 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.ArrayLengthProvider;
 122 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.LoweringTool;
 123 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.MemoryProxy;
 124 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil;
 125 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.Option;
 126 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionKey;
 127 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
 128 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.CanonicalizerPhase;
 129 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.DeadCodeEliminationPhase;
 130 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.FloatingReadPhase;
 131 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.FloatingReadPhase.MemoryMapImpl;
 132 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.GuardLoweringPhase;
 133 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.LoweringPhase;
 134 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.RemoveValueProxyPhase;
 135 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.inlining.InliningUtil;
 136 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.PhaseContext;
 137 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.util.Providers;
 138 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.nodes.ExplodeLoopNode;
 139 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.nodes.LoadSnippetVarargParameterNode;
 140 import org.graalvm.util.CollectionsUtil;
 141 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.word.LocationIdentity;
 142 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.word.WordBase;
 143 
 144 import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
 145 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Constant;
 146 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ConstantReflectionProvider;
 147 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
 148 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
 149 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Local;
 150 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.LocalVariableTable;
 151 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
 152 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
 153 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod.Parameter;
 154 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
 155 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Signature;
 156 
 157 /**
 158  * A snippet template is a graph created by parsing a snippet method and then specialized by binding
 159  * constants to the snippet's {@link ConstantParameter} parameters.
 160  *
 161  * Snippet templates can be managed in a cache maintained by {@link AbstractTemplates}.
 162  */
 163 public class SnippetTemplate {
 164 
 165     private boolean mayRemoveLocation = false;
 166 
 167     /**
 168      * Holds the {@link ResolvedJavaMethod} of the snippet, together with some information about the
 169      * method that needs to be computed only once. The {@link SnippetInfo} should be created once
 170      * per snippet and then cached.
 171      */
 172     public abstract static class SnippetInfo {
 173 
 174         protected final ResolvedJavaMethod method;
 175         protected final ResolvedJavaMethod original;
 176         protected final LocationIdentity[] privateLocations;
 177         protected final Object receiver;
 178 
 179         public Object getReceiver() {
 180             return receiver;
 181         }
 182 
 183         boolean hasReceiver() {
 184             assert hasReceiver(method) == (receiver != null) : "Snippet with the receiver must have it set as constant. Snippet: " + this;
 185             return hasReceiver(method);
 186         }
 187 
 188         static boolean hasReceiver(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
 189             return method.hasReceiver();
 190         }
 191 
 192         /**
 193          * Lazily constructed parts of {@link SnippetInfo}.
 194          */
 195         static class Lazy {
 196             Lazy(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
 197                 int count = method.getSignature().getParameterCount(hasReceiver(method));
 198                 constantParameters = new boolean[count];
 199                 varargsParameters = new boolean[count];
 200                 nonNullParameters = new boolean[count];
 201                 int offset = hasReceiver(method) ? 1 : 0;
 202                 for (int i = offset; i < count; i++) {
 203                     constantParameters[i] = method.getParameterAnnotation(ConstantParameter.class, i - offset) != null;
 204                     varargsParameters[i] = method.getParameterAnnotation(VarargsParameter.class, i - offset) != null;
 205                     nonNullParameters[i] = method.getParameterAnnotation(NonNullParameter.class, i - offset) != null;
 206 
 207                     assert !constantParameters[i - offset] || !varargsParameters[i - offset] : "Parameter cannot be annotated with both @" + ConstantParameter.class.getSimpleName() + " and @" +
 208                                     VarargsParameter.class.getSimpleName();
 209                 }
 210                 if (method.hasReceiver()) {
 211                     // Receiver must be constant.
 212                     assert !constantParameters[0];
 213                     constantParameters[0] = true;
 214                 }
 215 
 216                 // Retrieve the names only when assertions are turned on. Parameter annotations are
 217                 // unsupported in the native image.
 218                 assert IS_IN_NATIVE_IMAGE || initNames(method, count);
 219             }
 220 
 221             final boolean[] constantParameters;
 222             final boolean[] varargsParameters;
 223             final boolean[] nonNullParameters;
 224 
 225             /**
 226              * The parameter names, taken from the local variables table. Only used for assertion
 227              * checking, so use only within an assert statement.
 228              */
 229             String[] names;
 230 
 231             private boolean initNames(ResolvedJavaMethod method, int parameterCount) {
 232                 names = new String[parameterCount];
 233                 int offset = 0;
 234                 if (method.hasReceiver()) {
 235                     names[0] = "this";
 236                     offset = 1;
 237                 }
 238                 Parameter[] params = method.getParameters();
 239                 if (params != null) {
 240                     for (int i = offset; i < names.length; i++) {
 241                         if (params[i - offset].isNamePresent()) {
 242                             names[i] = params[i - offset].getName();
 243                         }
 244                     }
 245                 } else {
 246                     int slotIdx = 0;
 247                     LocalVariableTable localVariableTable = method.getLocalVariableTable();
 248                     if (localVariableTable != null) {
 249                         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 250                             Local local = localVariableTable.getLocal(slotIdx, 0);
 251                             if (local != null) {
 252                                 names[i] = local.getName();
 253                             }
 254                             JavaKind kind = method.getSignature().getParameterKind(i);
 255                             slotIdx += kind.getSlotCount();
 256                         }
 257                     }
 258                 }
 259                 return true;
 260             }
 261         }
 262 
 263         /**
 264          * Times instantiations of all templates derived from this snippet.
 265          */
 266         private final TimerKey instantiationTimer;
 267 
 268         /**
 269          * Counts instantiations of all templates derived from this snippet.
 270          */
 271         private final CounterKey instantiationCounter;
 272 
 273         protected abstract Lazy lazy();
 274 
 275         protected SnippetInfo(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaMethod original, LocationIdentity[] privateLocations, Object receiver) {
 276             this.method = method;
 277             this.original = original;
 278             this.privateLocations = privateLocations;
 279             instantiationCounter = DebugContext.counter("SnippetInstantiationCount[%s]", method.getName());
 280             instantiationTimer = DebugContext.timer("SnippetInstantiationTime[%s]", method.getName());
 281             this.receiver = receiver;
 282         }
 283 
 284         public ResolvedJavaMethod getMethod() {
 285             return method;
 286         }
 287 
 288         public int getParameterCount() {
 289             return lazy().constantParameters.length;
 290         }
 291 
 292         public boolean isConstantParameter(int paramIdx) {
 293             return lazy().constantParameters[paramIdx];
 294         }
 295 
 296         public boolean isVarargsParameter(int paramIdx) {
 297             return lazy().varargsParameters[paramIdx];
 298         }
 299 
 300         public boolean isNonNullParameter(int paramIdx) {
 301             return lazy().nonNullParameters[paramIdx];
 302         }
 303 
 304         public String getParameterName(int paramIdx) {
 305             String[] names = lazy().names;
 306             if (names != null) {
 307                 return names[paramIdx];
 308             }
 309             return null;
 310         }
 311 
 312         @Override
 313         public String toString() {
 314             return getClass().getSimpleName() + ":" + method.format("%h.%n");
 315         }
 316     }
 317 
 318     protected static class LazySnippetInfo extends SnippetInfo {
 319         protected final AtomicReference<Lazy> lazy = new AtomicReference<>(null);
 320 
 321         protected LazySnippetInfo(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaMethod original, LocationIdentity[] privateLocations, Object receiver) {
 322             super(method, original, privateLocations, receiver);
 323         }
 324 
 325         @Override
 326         protected Lazy lazy() {
 327             if (lazy.get() == null) {
 328                 lazy.compareAndSet(null, new Lazy(method));
 329             }
 330             return lazy.get();
 331         }
 332     }
 333 
 334     protected static class EagerSnippetInfo extends SnippetInfo {
 335         protected final Lazy lazy;
 336 
 337         protected EagerSnippetInfo(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaMethod original, LocationIdentity[] privateLocations, Object receiver) {
 338             super(method, original, privateLocations, receiver);
 339             lazy = new Lazy(method);
 340         }
 341 
 342         @Override
 343         protected Lazy lazy() {
 344             return lazy;
 345         }
 346     }
 347 
 348     /**
 349      * Values that are bound to the snippet method parameters. The methods {@link #add},
 350      * {@link #addConst}, and {@link #addVarargs} must be called in the same order as in the
 351      * signature of the snippet method. The parameter name is passed to the add methods for
 352      * assertion checking, i.e., to enforce that the order matches. Which method needs to be called
 353      * depends on the annotation of the snippet method parameter:
 354      * <ul>
 355      * <li>Use {@link #add} for a parameter without an annotation. The value is bound when the
 356      * {@link SnippetTemplate} is {@link SnippetTemplate#instantiate instantiated}.
 357      * <li>Use {@link #addConst} for a parameter annotated with {@link ConstantParameter}. The value
 358      * is bound when the {@link SnippetTemplate} is {@link SnippetTemplate#SnippetTemplate created}.
 359      * <li>Use {@link #addVarargs} for an array parameter annotated with {@link VarargsParameter}. A
 360      * separate {@link SnippetTemplate} is {@link SnippetTemplate#SnippetTemplate created} for every
 361      * distinct array length. The actual values are bound when the {@link SnippetTemplate} is
 362      * {@link SnippetTemplate#instantiate instantiated}
 363      * </ul>
 364      */
 365     public static class Arguments implements Formattable {
 366 
 367         protected final SnippetInfo info;
 368         protected final CacheKey cacheKey;
 369         protected final Object[] values;
 370         protected final Stamp[] constStamps;
 371         protected boolean cacheable;
 372 
 373         protected int nextParamIdx;
 374 
 375         public Arguments(SnippetInfo info, GuardsStage guardsStage, LoweringTool.LoweringStage loweringStage) {
 376             this.info = info;
 377             this.cacheKey = new CacheKey(info, guardsStage, loweringStage);
 378             this.values = new Object[info.getParameterCount()];
 379             this.constStamps = new Stamp[info.getParameterCount()];
 380             this.cacheable = true;
 381             if (info.hasReceiver()) {
 382                 addConst("this", info.getReceiver());
 383             }
 384         }
 385 
 386         public Arguments add(String name, Object value) {
 387             assert check(name, false, false);
 388             values[nextParamIdx] = value;
 389             nextParamIdx++;
 390             return this;
 391         }
 392 
 393         public Arguments addConst(String name, Object value) {
 394             assert value != null;
 395             return addConst(name, value, null);
 396         }
 397 
 398         public Arguments addConst(String name, Object value, Stamp stamp) {
 399             assert check(name, true, false);
 400             values[nextParamIdx] = value;
 401             constStamps[nextParamIdx] = stamp;
 402             cacheKey.setParam(nextParamIdx, value);
 403             nextParamIdx++;
 404             return this;
 405         }
 406 
 407         public Arguments addVarargs(String name, Class<?> componentType, Stamp argStamp, Object value) {
 408             assert check(name, false, true);
 409             Varargs varargs = new Varargs(componentType, argStamp, value);
 410             values[nextParamIdx] = varargs;
 411             // A separate template is necessary for every distinct array length
 412             cacheKey.setParam(nextParamIdx, varargs.length);
 413             nextParamIdx++;
 414             return this;
 415         }
 416 
 417         public void setCacheable(boolean cacheable) {
 418             this.cacheable = cacheable;
 419         }
 420 
 421         private boolean check(String name, boolean constParam, boolean varargsParam) {
 422             assert nextParamIdx < info.getParameterCount() : "too many parameters: " + name + "  " + this;
 423             assert info.getParameterName(nextParamIdx) == null || info.getParameterName(nextParamIdx).equals(name) : "wrong parameter name at " + nextParamIdx + " : " + name + "  " + this;
 424             assert constParam == info.isConstantParameter(nextParamIdx) : "Parameter " + (constParam ? "not " : "") + "annotated with @" + ConstantParameter.class.getSimpleName() + ": " + name +
 425                             "  " + this;
 426             assert varargsParam == info.isVarargsParameter(nextParamIdx) : "Parameter " + (varargsParam ? "not " : "") + "annotated with @" + VarargsParameter.class.getSimpleName() + ": " + name +
 427                             "  " + this;
 428             return true;
 429         }
 430 
 431         @Override
 432         public String toString() {
 433             StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
 434             result.append("Parameters<").append(info.method.format("%h.%n")).append(" [");
 435             String sep = "";
 436             for (int i = 0; i < info.getParameterCount(); i++) {
 437                 result.append(sep);
 438                 if (info.isConstantParameter(i)) {
 439                     result.append("const ");
 440                 } else if (info.isVarargsParameter(i)) {
 441                     result.append("varargs ");
 442                 }
 443                 result.append(info.getParameterName(i)).append(" = ").append(values[i]);
 444                 sep = ", ";
 445             }
 446             result.append(">");
 447             return result.toString();
 448         }
 449 
 450         @Override
 451         public void formatTo(Formatter formatter, int flags, int width, int precision) {
 452             if ((flags & ALTERNATE) == 0) {
 453                 formatter.format(applyFormattingFlagsAndWidth(toString(), flags, width));
 454             } else {
 455                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 456                 sb.append(info.method.getName()).append('(');
 457                 String sep = "";
 458                 for (int i = 0; i < info.getParameterCount(); i++) {
 459                     if (info.isConstantParameter(i)) {
 460                         sb.append(sep);
 461                         if (info.getParameterName(i) != null) {
 462                             sb.append(info.getParameterName(i));
 463                         } else {
 464                             sb.append(i);
 465                         }
 466                         sb.append('=').append(values[i]);
 467                         sep = ", ";
 468                     }
 469                 }
 470                 sb.append(")");
 471                 String string = sb.toString();
 472                 if (string.indexOf('%') != -1) {
 473                     // Quote any % signs
 474                     string = string.replace("%", "%%");
 475                 }
 476                 formatter.format(applyFormattingFlagsAndWidth(string, flags & ~ALTERNATE, width));
 477             }
 478         }
 479     }
 480 
 481     /**
 482      * Wrapper for the prototype value of a {@linkplain VarargsParameter varargs} parameter.
 483      */
 484     static class Varargs {
 485 
 486         protected final Class<?> componentType;
 487         protected final Stamp stamp;
 488         protected final Object value;
 489         protected final int length;
 490 
 491         protected Varargs(Class<?> componentType, Stamp stamp, Object value) {
 492             this.componentType = componentType;
 493             this.stamp = stamp;
 494             this.value = value;
 495             if (value instanceof List) {
 496                 this.length = ((List<?>) value).size();
 497             } else {
 498                 this.length = Array.getLength(value);
 499             }
 500         }
 501 
 502         @Override
 503         public String toString() {
 504             if (value instanceof boolean[]) {
 505                 return Arrays.toString((boolean[]) value);
 506             }
 507             if (value instanceof byte[]) {
 508                 return Arrays.toString((byte[]) value);
 509             }
 510             if (value instanceof char[]) {
 511                 return Arrays.toString((char[]) value);
 512             }
 513             if (value instanceof short[]) {
 514                 return Arrays.toString((short[]) value);
 515             }
 516             if (value instanceof int[]) {
 517                 return Arrays.toString((int[]) value);
 518             }
 519             if (value instanceof long[]) {
 520                 return Arrays.toString((long[]) value);
 521             }
 522             if (value instanceof float[]) {
 523                 return Arrays.toString((float[]) value);
 524             }
 525             if (value instanceof double[]) {
 526                 return Arrays.toString((double[]) value);
 527             }
 528             if (value instanceof Object[]) {
 529                 return Arrays.toString((Object[]) value);
 530             }
 531             return String.valueOf(value);
 532         }
 533     }
 534 
 535     @NodeInfo(cycles = CYCLES_IGNORED, size = SIZE_IGNORED)
 536     static final class VarargsPlaceholderNode extends FloatingNode implements ArrayLengthProvider {
 537 
 538         public static final NodeClass<VarargsPlaceholderNode> TYPE = NodeClass.create(VarargsPlaceholderNode.class);
 539         protected final Varargs varargs;
 540 
 541         protected VarargsPlaceholderNode(Varargs varargs, MetaAccessProvider metaAccess) {
 542             super(TYPE, StampFactory.objectNonNull(TypeReference.createExactTrusted(metaAccess.lookupJavaType(varargs.componentType).getArrayClass())));
 543             this.varargs = varargs;
 544         }
 545 
 546         @Override
 547         public ValueNode findLength(FindLengthMode mode, ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection) {
 548             return ConstantNode.forInt(varargs.length);
 549         }
 550     }
 551 
 552     static class CacheKey {
 553 
 554         private final ResolvedJavaMethod method;
 555         private final Object[] values;
 556         private final GuardsStage guardsStage;
 557         private final LoweringTool.LoweringStage loweringStage;
 558         private int hash;
 559 
 560         protected CacheKey(SnippetInfo info, GuardsStage guardsStage, LoweringTool.LoweringStage loweringStage) {
 561             this.method = info.method;
 562             this.guardsStage = guardsStage;
 563             this.loweringStage = loweringStage;
 564             this.values = new Object[info.getParameterCount()];
 565             this.hash = info.method.hashCode() + 31 * guardsStage.ordinal();
 566         }
 567 
 568         protected void setParam(int paramIdx, Object value) {
 569             values[paramIdx] = value;
 570             hash = (hash * 31) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
 571         }
 572 
 573         @Override
 574         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 575             if (!(obj instanceof CacheKey)) {
 576                 return false;
 577             }
 578             CacheKey other = (CacheKey) obj;
 579             if (!method.equals(other.method)) {
 580                 return false;
 581             }
 582             if (guardsStage != other.guardsStage || loweringStage != other.loweringStage) {
 583                 return false;
 584             }
 585             for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
 586                 if (values[i] != null && !values[i].equals(other.values[i])) {
 587                     return false;
 588                 }
 589             }
 590             return true;
 591         }
 592 
 593         @Override
 594         public int hashCode() {
 595             return hash;
 596         }
 597     }
 598 
 599     private static final TimerKey SnippetTemplateCreationTime = DebugContext.timer("SnippetTemplateCreationTime");
 600     private static final CounterKey SnippetTemplates = DebugContext.counter("SnippetTemplateCount");
 601 
 602     static class Options {
 603         @Option(help = "Use a LRU cache for snippet templates.")//
 604         public static final OptionKey<Boolean> UseSnippetTemplateCache = new OptionKey<>(true);
 605 
 606         @Option(help = "")//
 607         static final OptionKey<Integer> MaxTemplatesPerSnippet = new OptionKey<>(50);
 608     }
 609 
 610     /**
 611      * Base class for snippet classes. It provides a cache for {@link SnippetTemplate}s.
 612      */
 613     public abstract static class AbstractTemplates implements org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.SnippetTemplateCache {
 614 
 615         protected final OptionValues options;
 616         protected final Providers providers;
 617         protected final SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection;
 618         protected final Iterable<DebugHandlersFactory> factories;
 619         protected final TargetDescription target;
 620         private final Map<CacheKey, SnippetTemplate> templates;
 621 
 622         protected AbstractTemplates(OptionValues options, Iterable<DebugHandlersFactory> factories, Providers providers, SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection, TargetDescription target) {
 623             this.options = options;
 624             this.providers = providers;
 625             this.snippetReflection = snippetReflection;
 626             this.target = target;
 627             this.factories = factories;
 628             if (Options.UseSnippetTemplateCache.getValue(options)) {
 629                 int size = Options.MaxTemplatesPerSnippet.getValue(options);
 630                 this.templates = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LRUCache<>(size, size));
 631             } else {
 632                 this.templates = null;
 633             }
 634         }
 635 
 636         public static Method findMethod(Class<? extends Snippets> declaringClass, String methodName, Method except) {
 637             for (Method m : declaringClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
 638                 if (m.getName().equals(methodName) && !m.equals(except)) {
 639                     return m;
 640                 }
 641             }
 642             return null;
 643         }
 644 
 645         public static ResolvedJavaMethod findMethod(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, Class<?> declaringClass, String methodName) {
 646             ResolvedJavaType type = metaAccess.lookupJavaType(declaringClass);
 647             ResolvedJavaMethod result = null;
 648             for (ResolvedJavaMethod m : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {
 649                 if (m.getName().equals(methodName)) {
 650                     if (!Assertions.assertionsEnabled()) {
 651                         return m;
 652                     } else {
 653                         assert result == null : "multiple definitions found";
 654                         result = m;
 655                     }
 656                 }
 657             }
 658             if (result == null) {
 659                 throw new GraalError("Could not find method in " + declaringClass + " named " + methodName);
 660             }
 661             return result;
 662         }
 663 
 664         protected SnippetInfo snippet(Class<? extends Snippets> declaringClass, String methodName, LocationIdentity... initialPrivateLocations) {
 665             return snippet(declaringClass, methodName, null, null, initialPrivateLocations);
 666         }
 667 
 668         /**
 669          * Finds the unique method in {@code declaringClass} named {@code methodName} annotated by
 670          * {@link Snippet} and returns a {@link SnippetInfo} value describing it. There must be
 671          * exactly one snippet method in {@code declaringClass} with a given name.
 672          */
 673         protected SnippetInfo snippet(Class<? extends Snippets> declaringClass, String methodName, ResolvedJavaMethod original, Object receiver, LocationIdentity... initialPrivateLocations) {
 674             assert methodName != null;
 675             ResolvedJavaMethod javaMethod = findMethod(providers.getMetaAccess(), declaringClass, methodName);
 676             assert javaMethod != null : "did not find @" + Snippet.class.getSimpleName() + " method in " + declaringClass + " named " + methodName;
 677             assert javaMethod.getAnnotation(Snippet.class) != null : javaMethod + " must be annotated with @" + Snippet.class.getSimpleName();
 678             providers.getReplacements().registerSnippet(javaMethod, original, receiver, GraalOptions.TrackNodeSourcePosition.getValue(options));
 679             LocationIdentity[] privateLocations = GraalOptions.SnippetCounters.getValue(options) ? SnippetCounterNode.addSnippetCounters(initialPrivateLocations) : initialPrivateLocations;
 680             if (GraalOptions.EagerSnippets.getValue(options)) {
 681                 return new EagerSnippetInfo(javaMethod, original, privateLocations, receiver);
 682             } else {
 683                 return new LazySnippetInfo(javaMethod, original, privateLocations, receiver);
 684             }
 685         }
 686 
 687         static final AtomicInteger nextSnippetTemplateId = new AtomicInteger();
 688 
 689         private DebugContext openDebugContext(DebugContext outer, Arguments args) {
 690             if (DebugStubsAndSnippets.getValue(options)) {
 691                 Description description = new Description(args.cacheKey.method, "SnippetTemplate_" + nextSnippetTemplateId.incrementAndGet());
 692                 return DebugContext.create(options, description, outer.getGlobalMetrics(), DEFAULT_LOG_STREAM, factories);
 693             }
 694             return DebugContext.DISABLED;
 695         }
 696 
 697         /**
 698          * Gets a template for a given key, creating it first if necessary.
 699          */
 700         @SuppressWarnings("try")
 701         protected SnippetTemplate template(ValueNode replacee, final Arguments args) {
 702             StructuredGraph graph = replacee.graph();
 703             DebugContext outer = graph.getDebug();
 704             SnippetTemplate template = Options.UseSnippetTemplateCache.getValue(options) && args.cacheable ? templates.get(args.cacheKey) : null;
 705             if (template == null || (graph.trackNodeSourcePosition() && !template.snippet.trackNodeSourcePosition())) {
 706                 try (DebugContext debug = openDebugContext(outer, args)) {
 707                     try (DebugCloseable a = SnippetTemplateCreationTime.start(debug); DebugContext.Scope s = debug.scope("SnippetSpecialization", args.info.method)) {
 708                         SnippetTemplates.increment(debug);
 709                         OptionValues snippetOptions = new OptionValues(options, GraalOptions.TraceInlining, GraalOptions.TraceInliningForStubsAndSnippets.getValue(options));
 710                         template = new SnippetTemplate(snippetOptions, debug, providers, snippetReflection, args, graph.trackNodeSourcePosition(), replacee);
 711                         if (Options.UseSnippetTemplateCache.getValue(snippetOptions) && args.cacheable) {
 712                             templates.put(args.cacheKey, template);
 713                         }
 714                     } catch (Throwable e) {
 715                         throw debug.handle(e);
 716                     }
 717                 }
 718             }
 719             return template;
 720         }
 721     }
 722 
 723     private static final class LRUCache<K, V> extends LinkedHashMap<K, V> {
 724         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 725         private final int maxCacheSize;
 726 
 727         LRUCache(int initialCapacity, int maxCacheSize) {
 728             super(initialCapacity, 0.75F, true);
 729             this.maxCacheSize = maxCacheSize;
 730         }
 731 
 732         @Override
 733         protected boolean removeEldestEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> eldest) {
 734             return size() > maxCacheSize;
 735         }
 736     }
 737 
 738     // These values must be compared with equals() not '==' to support replay compilation.
 739     private static final Object UNUSED_PARAMETER = "UNUSED_PARAMETER";
 740     private static final Object CONSTANT_PARAMETER = "CONSTANT_PARAMETER";
 741 
 742     /**
 743      * Determines if any parameter of a given method is annotated with {@link ConstantParameter}.
 744      */
 745     public static boolean hasConstantParameter(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
 746         for (ConstantParameter p : method.getParameterAnnotations(ConstantParameter.class)) {
 747             if (p != null) {
 748                 return true;
 749             }
 750         }
 751         return false;
 752     }
 753 
 754     private final SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection;
 755 
 756     /**
 757      * Creates a snippet template.
 758      */
 759     @SuppressWarnings("try")
 760     protected SnippetTemplate(OptionValues options, DebugContext debug, final Providers providers, SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection, Arguments args, boolean trackNodeSourcePosition,
 761                     Node replacee) {
 762         this.snippetReflection = snippetReflection;
 763         this.info = args.info;
 764 
 765         Object[] constantArgs = getConstantArgs(args);
 766         boolean shouldTrackNodeSourcePosition1 = trackNodeSourcePosition || (providers.getCodeCache() != null && providers.getCodeCache().shouldDebugNonSafepoints());
 767         StructuredGraph snippetGraph = providers.getReplacements().getSnippet(args.info.method, args.info.original, constantArgs, shouldTrackNodeSourcePosition1, replacee.getNodeSourcePosition());
 768 
 769         ResolvedJavaMethod method = snippetGraph.method();
 770         Signature signature = method.getSignature();
 771 
 772         PhaseContext phaseContext = new PhaseContext(providers);
 773 
 774         // Copy snippet graph, replacing constant parameters with given arguments
 775         final StructuredGraph snippetCopy = new StructuredGraph.Builder(options, debug).name(snippetGraph.name).method(snippetGraph.method()).trackNodeSourcePosition(
 776                         snippetGraph.trackNodeSourcePosition()).setIsSubstitution(true).build();
 777         assert !GraalOptions.TrackNodeSourcePosition.getValue(options) || snippetCopy.trackNodeSourcePosition();
 778         try (DebugContext.Scope scope = debug.scope("SpecializeSnippet", snippetCopy)) {
 779             if (!snippetGraph.isUnsafeAccessTrackingEnabled()) {
 780                 snippetCopy.disableUnsafeAccessTracking();
 781             }
 782 
 783             EconomicMap<Node, Node> nodeReplacements = EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.IDENTITY);
 784             nodeReplacements.put(snippetGraph.start(), snippetCopy.start());
 785 
 786             MetaAccessProvider metaAccess = providers.getMetaAccess();
 787             assert checkTemplate(metaAccess, args, method, signature);
 788 
 789             int parameterCount = args.info.getParameterCount();
 790             VarargsPlaceholderNode[] placeholders = new VarargsPlaceholderNode[parameterCount];
 791 
 792             for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
 793                 ParameterNode parameter = snippetGraph.getParameter(i);
 794                 if (parameter != null) {
 795                     if (args.info.isConstantParameter(i)) {
 796                         Object arg = args.values[i];
 797                         JavaKind kind = signature.getParameterKind(i);
 798                         ConstantNode constantNode;
 799                         if (arg instanceof Constant) {
 800                             Stamp stamp = args.constStamps[i];
 801                             if (stamp == null) {
 802                                 assert arg instanceof JavaConstant : "could not determine type of constant " + arg;
 803                                 constantNode = ConstantNode.forConstant((JavaConstant) arg, metaAccess, snippetCopy);
 804                             } else {
 805                                 constantNode = ConstantNode.forConstant(stamp, (Constant) arg, metaAccess, snippetCopy);
 806                             }
 807                         } else {
 808                             constantNode = ConstantNode.forConstant(snippetReflection.forBoxed(kind, arg), metaAccess, snippetCopy);
 809                         }
 810                         nodeReplacements.put(parameter, constantNode);
 811                     } else if (args.info.isVarargsParameter(i)) {
 812                         Varargs varargs = (Varargs) args.values[i];
 813                         VarargsPlaceholderNode placeholder = snippetCopy.unique(new VarargsPlaceholderNode(varargs, providers.getMetaAccess()));
 814                         nodeReplacements.put(parameter, placeholder);
 815                         placeholders[i] = placeholder;
 816                     } else if (args.info.isNonNullParameter(i)) {
 817                         parameter.setStamp(parameter.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT).join(StampFactory.objectNonNull()));
 818                     }
 819                 }
 820             }
 821             try (InliningLog.UpdateScope updateScope = snippetCopy.getInliningLog().openDefaultUpdateScope()) {
 822                 UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates = snippetCopy.addDuplicates(snippetGraph.getNodes(), snippetGraph, snippetGraph.getNodeCount(), nodeReplacements);
 823                 if (updateScope != null) {
 824                     snippetCopy.getInliningLog().replaceLog(duplicates, snippetGraph.getInliningLog());
 825                 }
 826             }
 827 
 828             debug.dump(DebugContext.INFO_LEVEL, snippetCopy, "Before specialization");
 829 
 830             // Gather the template parameters
 831             parameters = new Object[parameterCount];
 832             for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
 833                 if (args.info.isConstantParameter(i)) {
 834                     parameters[i] = CONSTANT_PARAMETER;
 835                 } else if (args.info.isVarargsParameter(i)) {
 836                     assert snippetCopy.getParameter(i) == null;
 837                     Varargs varargs = (Varargs) args.values[i];
 838                     int length = varargs.length;
 839                     ParameterNode[] params = new ParameterNode[length];
 840                     Stamp stamp = varargs.stamp;
 841                     for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
 842                         // Use a decimal friendly numbering make it more obvious how values map
 843                         assert parameterCount < 10000;
 844                         int idx = (i + 1) * 10000 + j;
 845                         assert idx >= parameterCount : "collision in parameter numbering";
 846                         ParameterNode local = snippetCopy.addOrUnique(new ParameterNode(idx, StampPair.createSingle(stamp)));
 847                         params[j] = local;
 848                     }
 849                     parameters[i] = params;
 850 
 851                     VarargsPlaceholderNode placeholder = placeholders[i];
 852                     if (placeholder != null) {
 853                         for (Node usage : placeholder.usages().snapshot()) {
 854                             if (usage instanceof LoadIndexedNode) {
 855                                 LoadIndexedNode loadIndexed = (LoadIndexedNode) usage;
 856                                 debug.dump(DebugContext.INFO_LEVEL, snippetCopy, "Before replacing %s", loadIndexed);
 857                                 LoadSnippetVarargParameterNode loadSnippetParameter = snippetCopy.add(
 858                                                 new LoadSnippetVarargParameterNode(params, loadIndexed.index(), loadIndexed.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT)));
 859                                 snippetCopy.replaceFixedWithFixed(loadIndexed, loadSnippetParameter);
 860                                 debug.dump(DebugContext.INFO_LEVEL, snippetCopy, "After replacing %s", loadIndexed);
 861                             } else if (usage instanceof StoreIndexedNode) {
 862                                 /*
 863                                  * The template lowering doesn't really treat this as an array so
 864                                  * you can't store back into the varargs. Allocate your own array if
 865                                  * you really need this and EA should eliminate it.
 866                                  */
 867                                 throw new GraalError("Can't store into VarargsParameter array");
 868                             }
 869                         }
 870                     }
 871                 } else {
 872                     ParameterNode local = snippetCopy.getParameter(i);
 873                     if (local == null) {
 874                         // Parameter value was eliminated
 875                         parameters[i] = UNUSED_PARAMETER;
 876                     } else {
 877                         parameters[i] = local;
 878                     }
 879                 }
 880             }
 881 
 882             explodeLoops(snippetCopy, phaseContext);
 883 
 884             GuardsStage guardsStage = args.cacheKey.guardsStage;
 885             // Perform lowering on the snippet
 886             if (!guardsStage.allowsFloatingGuards()) {
 887                 new GuardLoweringPhase().apply(snippetCopy, null);
 888             }
 889             snippetCopy.setGuardsStage(guardsStage);
 890             try (DebugContext.Scope s = debug.scope("LoweringSnippetTemplate", snippetCopy)) {
 891                 new LoweringPhase(new CanonicalizerPhase(), args.cacheKey.loweringStage).apply(snippetCopy, phaseContext);
 892             } catch (Throwable e) {
 893                 throw debug.handle(e);
 894             }
 895 
 896             ArrayList<StateSplit> curSideEffectNodes = new ArrayList<>();
 897             ArrayList<DeoptimizingNode> curDeoptNodes = new ArrayList<>();
 898             ArrayList<ValueNode> curPlaceholderStampedNodes = new ArrayList<>();
 899             for (Node node : snippetCopy.getNodes()) {
 900                 if (node instanceof ValueNode) {
 901                     ValueNode valueNode = (ValueNode) node;
 902                     if (valueNode.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT) == PlaceholderStamp.singleton()) {
 903                         curPlaceholderStampedNodes.add(valueNode);
 904                     }
 905                 }
 906 
 907                 if (node instanceof StateSplit) {
 908                     StateSplit stateSplit = (StateSplit) node;
 909                     FrameState frameState = stateSplit.stateAfter();
 910                     if (stateSplit.hasSideEffect()) {
 911                         curSideEffectNodes.add((StateSplit) node);
 912                     }
 913                     if (frameState != null) {
 914                         stateSplit.setStateAfter(null);
 915                     }
 916                 }
 917                 if (node instanceof DeoptimizingNode) {
 918                     DeoptimizingNode deoptNode = (DeoptimizingNode) node;
 919                     if (deoptNode.canDeoptimize()) {
 920                         curDeoptNodes.add(deoptNode);
 921                     }
 922                 }
 923             }
 924 
 925             new DeadCodeEliminationPhase(Required).apply(snippetCopy);
 926 
 927             assert checkAllVarargPlaceholdersAreDeleted(parameterCount, placeholders);
 928 
 929             new FloatingReadPhase(true, true).apply(snippetCopy);
 930             new RemoveValueProxyPhase().apply(snippetCopy);
 931 
 932             MemoryAnchorNode anchor = snippetCopy.add(new MemoryAnchorNode());
 933             snippetCopy.start().replaceAtUsages(InputType.Memory, anchor);
 934 
 935             this.snippet = snippetCopy;
 936 
 937             StartNode entryPointNode = snippet.start();
 938             if (anchor.hasNoUsages()) {
 939                 anchor.safeDelete();
 940                 this.memoryAnchor = null;
 941             } else {
 942                 // Find out if all the return memory maps point to the anchor (i.e., there's no kill
 943                 // anywhere)
 944                 boolean needsMemoryMaps = false;
 945                 for (ReturnNode retNode : snippet.getNodes(ReturnNode.TYPE)) {
 946                     MemoryMapNode memoryMap = retNode.getMemoryMap();
 947                     if (memoryMap.getLocations().size() > 1 || memoryMap.getLastLocationAccess(LocationIdentity.any()) != anchor) {
 948                         needsMemoryMaps = true;
 949                         break;
 950                     }
 951                 }
 952                 boolean needsAnchor;
 953                 if (needsMemoryMaps) {
 954                     needsAnchor = true;
 955                 } else {
 956                     // Check that all those memory maps where the only usages of the anchor
 957                     needsAnchor = anchor.usages().filter(isNotA(MemoryMapNode.class)).isNotEmpty();
 958                     // Remove the useless memory map
 959                     MemoryMapNode memoryMap = null;
 960                     for (ReturnNode retNode : snippet.getNodes(ReturnNode.TYPE)) {
 961                         if (memoryMap == null) {
 962                             memoryMap = retNode.getMemoryMap();
 963                         } else {
 964                             assert memoryMap == retNode.getMemoryMap();
 965                         }
 966                         retNode.setMemoryMap(null);
 967                     }
 968                     memoryMap.safeDelete();
 969                 }
 970                 if (needsAnchor) {
 971                     snippetCopy.addAfterFixed(snippetCopy.start(), anchor);
 972                     this.memoryAnchor = anchor;
 973                 } else {
 974                     anchor.safeDelete();
 975                     this.memoryAnchor = null;
 976                 }
 977             }
 978             debug.dump(DebugContext.INFO_LEVEL, snippet, "SnippetTemplate after fixing memory anchoring");
 979 
 980             List<ReturnNode> returnNodes = snippet.getNodes(ReturnNode.TYPE).snapshot();
 981             if (returnNodes.isEmpty()) {
 982                 this.returnNode = null;
 983             } else if (returnNodes.size() == 1) {
 984                 this.returnNode = returnNodes.get(0);
 985             } else {
 986                 AbstractMergeNode merge = snippet.add(new MergeNode());
 987                 List<MemoryMapNode> memMaps = new ArrayList<>();
 988                 for (ReturnNode retNode : returnNodes) {
 989                     MemoryMapNode memoryMapNode = retNode.getMemoryMap();
 990                     if (memoryMapNode != null) {
 991                         memMaps.add(memoryMapNode);
 992                     }
 993                 }
 994 
 995                 ValueNode returnValue = InliningUtil.mergeReturns(merge, returnNodes);
 996                 this.returnNode = snippet.add(new ReturnNode(returnValue));
 997                 if (!memMaps.isEmpty()) {
 998                     MemoryMapImpl mmap = FloatingReadPhase.mergeMemoryMaps(merge, memMaps);
 999                     MemoryMapNode memoryMap = snippet.unique(new MemoryMapNode(mmap.getMap()));
1000                     this.returnNode.setMemoryMap(memoryMap);
1001                     for (MemoryMapNode mm : memMaps) {
1002                         if (mm != memoryMap && mm.isAlive()) {
1003                             assert mm.hasNoUsages();
1004                             GraphUtil.killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(mm);
1005                         }
1006                     }
1007                 }
1008                 merge.setNext(this.returnNode);
1009             }
1010 
1011             assert verifyIntrinsicsProcessed(snippetCopy);
1012 
1013             this.sideEffectNodes = curSideEffectNodes;
1014             this.deoptNodes = curDeoptNodes;
1015             this.placeholderStampedNodes = curPlaceholderStampedNodes;
1016 
1017             nodes = new ArrayList<>(snippet.getNodeCount());
1018             for (Node node : snippet.getNodes()) {
1019                 if (node != entryPointNode && node != entryPointNode.stateAfter()) {
1020                     nodes.add(node);
1021                 }
1022             }
1023 
1024             if (debug.areMetricsEnabled()) {
1025                 DebugContext.counter("SnippetTemplateNodeCount[%#s]", args).add(debug, nodes.size());
1026             }
1027             debug.dump(DebugContext.INFO_LEVEL, snippet, "SnippetTemplate final state");
1028             this.snippet.freeze();
1029 
1030         } catch (Throwable ex) {
1031             throw debug.handle(ex);
1032         }
1033     }
1034 
1035     private static boolean verifyIntrinsicsProcessed(StructuredGraph snippetCopy) {
1036         for (MethodCallTargetNode target : snippetCopy.getNodes(MethodCallTargetNode.TYPE)) {
1037             ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod = target.targetMethod();
1038             if (targetMethod != null) {
1039                 assert targetMethod.getAnnotation(Fold.class) == null && targetMethod.getAnnotation(NodeIntrinsic.class) == null : "plugin should have been processed";
1040             }
1041         }
1042         return true;
1043     }
1044 
1045     public static void explodeLoops(final StructuredGraph snippetCopy, PhaseContext phaseContext) {
1046         // Do any required loop explosion
1047         boolean exploded = false;
1048         do {
1049             exploded = false;
1050             ExplodeLoopNode explodeLoop = snippetCopy.getNodes().filter(ExplodeLoopNode.class).first();
1051             if (explodeLoop != null) { // Earlier canonicalization may have removed the loop
1052                 // altogether
1053                 LoopBeginNode loopBegin = explodeLoop.findLoopBegin();
1054                 if (loopBegin != null) {
1055                     LoopEx loop = new LoopsData(snippetCopy).loop(loopBegin);
1056                     Mark mark = snippetCopy.getMark();
1057                     LoopTransformations.fullUnroll(loop, phaseContext, new CanonicalizerPhase());
1058                     new CanonicalizerPhase().applyIncremental(snippetCopy, phaseContext, mark, false);
1059                     loop.deleteUnusedNodes();
1060                 }
1061                 GraphUtil.removeFixedWithUnusedInputs(explodeLoop);
1062                 exploded = true;
1063             }
1064         } while (exploded);
1065     }
1066 
1067     protected Object[] getConstantArgs(Arguments args) {
1068         Object[] constantArgs = args.values.clone();
1069         for (int i = 0; i < args.info.getParameterCount(); i++) {
1070             if (!args.info.isConstantParameter(i)) {
1071                 constantArgs[i] = null;
1072             } else {
1073                 assert constantArgs[i] != null : "Can't pass raw null through as argument";
1074             }
1075         }
1076         return constantArgs;
1077     }
1078 
1079     private static boolean checkAllVarargPlaceholdersAreDeleted(int parameterCount, VarargsPlaceholderNode[] placeholders) {
1080         for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {
1081             if (placeholders[i] != null) {
1082                 assert placeholders[i].isDeleted() : placeholders[i];
1083             }
1084         }
1085         return true;
1086     }
1087 
1088     private static boolean checkConstantArgument(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, final ResolvedJavaMethod method, Signature signature, int paramIndex, String name, Object arg, JavaKind kind) {
1089         ResolvedJavaType type = signature.getParameterType(paramIndex, method.getDeclaringClass()).resolve(method.getDeclaringClass());
1090         if (metaAccess.lookupJavaType(WordBase.class).isAssignableFrom(type)) {
1091             assert arg instanceof JavaConstant : method + ": word constant parameters must be passed boxed in a Constant value: " + arg;
1092             return true;
1093         }
1094         if (kind != JavaKind.Object) {
1095             assert arg != null && kind.toBoxedJavaClass() == arg.getClass() : method + ": wrong value kind for " + name + ": expected " + kind + ", got " +
1096                             (arg == null ? "null" : arg.getClass().getSimpleName());
1097         }
1098         return true;
1099     }
1100 
1101     private static boolean checkVarargs(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, final ResolvedJavaMethod method, Signature signature, int i, String name, Varargs varargs) {
1102         ResolvedJavaType type = (ResolvedJavaType) signature.getParameterType(i, method.getDeclaringClass());
1103         assert type.isArray() : "varargs parameter must be an array type";
1104         assert type.getComponentType().isAssignableFrom(metaAccess.lookupJavaType(varargs.componentType)) : "componentType for " + name + " not matching " + type.toJavaName() + " instance: " +
1105                         varargs.componentType;
1106         return true;
1107     }
1108 
1109     /**
1110      * The graph built from the snippet method.
1111      */
1112     private final StructuredGraph snippet;
1113 
1114     private final SnippetInfo info;
1115 
1116     /**
1117      * The named parameters of this template that must be bound to values during instantiation. For
1118      * a parameter that is still live after specialization, the value in this map is either a
1119      * {@link ParameterNode} instance or a {@link ParameterNode} array. For an eliminated parameter,
1120      * the value is identical to the key.
1121      */
1122     private final Object[] parameters;
1123 
1124     /**
1125      * The return node (if any) of the snippet.
1126      */
1127     private final ReturnNode returnNode;
1128 
1129     /**
1130      * The memory anchor (if any) of the snippet.
1131      */
1132     private final MemoryAnchorNode memoryAnchor;
1133 
1134     /**
1135      * Nodes that inherit the {@link StateSplit#stateAfter()} from the replacee during
1136      * instantiation.
1137      */
1138     private final ArrayList<StateSplit> sideEffectNodes;
1139 
1140     /**
1141      * Nodes that inherit a deoptimization {@link FrameState} from the replacee during
1142      * instantiation.
1143      */
1144     private final ArrayList<DeoptimizingNode> deoptNodes;
1145 
1146     /**
1147      * Nodes that have a stamp originating from a {@link Placeholder}.
1148      */
1149     private final ArrayList<ValueNode> placeholderStampedNodes;
1150 
1151     /**
1152      * The nodes to be inlined when this specialization is instantiated.
1153      */
1154     private final ArrayList<Node> nodes;
1155 
1156     /**
1157      * Gets the instantiation-time bindings to this template's parameters.
1158      *
1159      * @return the map that will be used to bind arguments to parameters when inlining this template
1160      */
1161     private EconomicMap<Node, Node> bind(StructuredGraph replaceeGraph, MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, Arguments args) {
1162         EconomicMap<Node, Node> replacements = EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.IDENTITY);
1163         assert args.info.getParameterCount() == parameters.length : "number of args (" + args.info.getParameterCount() + ") != number of parameters (" + parameters.length + ")";
1164         for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
1165             Object parameter = parameters[i];
1166             assert parameter != null : this + " has no parameter named " + args.info.getParameterName(i);
1167             Object argument = args.values[i];
1168             if (parameter instanceof ParameterNode) {
1169                 if (argument instanceof ValueNode) {
1170                     replacements.put((ParameterNode) parameter, (ValueNode) argument);
1171                 } else {
1172                     JavaKind kind = ((ParameterNode) parameter).getStackKind();
1173                     assert argument != null || kind == JavaKind.Object : this + " cannot accept null for non-object parameter named " + args.info.getParameterName(i);
1174                     JavaConstant constant = forBoxed(argument, kind);
1175                     replacements.put((ParameterNode) parameter, ConstantNode.forConstant(constant, metaAccess, replaceeGraph));
1176                 }
1177             } else if (parameter instanceof ParameterNode[]) {
1178                 ParameterNode[] params = (ParameterNode[]) parameter;
1179                 Varargs varargs = (Varargs) argument;
1180                 int length = params.length;
1181                 List<?> list = null;
1182                 Object array = null;
1183                 if (varargs.value instanceof List) {
1184                     list = (List<?>) varargs.value;
1185                     assert list.size() == length : length + " != " + list.size();
1186                 } else {
1187                     array = varargs.value;
1188                     assert array != null && array.getClass().isArray();
1189                     assert Array.getLength(array) == length : length + " != " + Array.getLength(array);
1190                 }
1191 
1192                 for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
1193                     ParameterNode param = params[j];
1194                     assert param != null;
1195                     Object value = list != null ? list.get(j) : Array.get(array, j);
1196                     if (value instanceof ValueNode) {
1197                         replacements.put(param, (ValueNode) value);
1198                     } else {
1199                         JavaConstant constant = forBoxed(value, param.getStackKind());
1200                         ConstantNode element = ConstantNode.forConstant(constant, metaAccess, replaceeGraph);
1201                         replacements.put(param, element);
1202                     }
1203                 }
1204             } else {
1205                 assert parameter.equals(CONSTANT_PARAMETER) || parameter.equals(UNUSED_PARAMETER) : "unexpected entry for parameter: " + args.info.getParameterName(i) + " -> " + parameter;
1206             }
1207         }
1208         return replacements;
1209     }
1210 
1211     /**
1212      * Converts a Java boxed value to a {@link JavaConstant} of the right kind. This adjusts for the
1213      * limitation that a {@link Local}'s kind is a {@linkplain JavaKind#getStackKind() stack kind}
1214      * and so cannot be used for re-boxing primitives smaller than an int.
1215      *
1216      * @param argument a Java boxed value
1217      * @param localKind the kind of the {@link Local} to which {@code argument} will be bound
1218      */
1219     protected JavaConstant forBoxed(Object argument, JavaKind localKind) {
1220         assert localKind == localKind.getStackKind();
1221         if (localKind == JavaKind.Int) {
1222             return JavaConstant.forBoxedPrimitive(argument);
1223         }
1224         return snippetReflection.forBoxed(localKind, argument);
1225     }
1226 
1227     /**
1228      * Logic for replacing a snippet-lowered node at its usages with the return value of the
1229      * snippet. An alternative to the {@linkplain SnippetTemplate#DEFAULT_REPLACER default}
1230      * replacement logic can be used to handle mismatches between the stamp of the node being
1231      * lowered and the stamp of the snippet's return value.
1232      */
1233     public interface UsageReplacer {
1234         /**
1235          * Replaces all usages of {@code oldNode} with direct or indirect usages of {@code newNode}.
1236          */
1237         void replace(ValueNode oldNode, ValueNode newNode);
1238     }
1239 
1240     /**
1241      * Represents the default {@link UsageReplacer usage replacer} logic which simply delegates to
1242      * {@link Node#replaceAtUsages(Node)}.
1243      */
1244     public static final UsageReplacer DEFAULT_REPLACER = new UsageReplacer() {
1245 
1246         @Override
1247         public void replace(ValueNode oldNode, ValueNode newNode) {
1248             if (newNode == null) {
1249                 assert oldNode.hasNoUsages();
1250             } else {
1251                 oldNode.replaceAtUsages(newNode);
1252             }
1253         }
1254     };
1255 
1256     private boolean assertSnippetKills(ValueNode replacee) {
1257         if (!replacee.graph().isAfterFloatingReadPhase()) {
1258             // no floating reads yet, ignore locations created while lowering
1259             return true;
1260         }
1261         if (returnNode == null) {
1262             // The snippet terminates control flow
1263             return true;
1264         }
1265         MemoryMapNode memoryMap = returnNode.getMemoryMap();
1266         if (memoryMap == null || memoryMap.isEmpty()) {
1267             // there are no kills in the snippet graph
1268             return true;
1269         }
1270 
1271         EconomicSet<LocationIdentity> kills = EconomicSet.create(Equivalence.DEFAULT);
1272         kills.addAll(memoryMap.getLocations());
1273 
1274         if (replacee instanceof MemoryCheckpoint.Single) {
1275             // check if some node in snippet graph also kills the same location
1276             LocationIdentity locationIdentity = ((MemoryCheckpoint.Single) replacee).getLocationIdentity();
1277             if (locationIdentity.isAny()) {
1278                 assert !(memoryMap.getLastLocationAccess(any()) instanceof MemoryAnchorNode) : replacee + " kills ANY_LOCATION, but snippet does not";
1279                 // if the replacee kills ANY_LOCATION, the snippet can kill arbitrary locations
1280                 return true;
1281             }
1282             assert kills.contains(locationIdentity) : replacee + " kills " + locationIdentity + ", but snippet doesn't contain a kill to this location";
1283             kills.remove(locationIdentity);
1284         }
1285         assert !(replacee instanceof MemoryCheckpoint.Multi) : replacee + " multi not supported (yet)";
1286 
1287         // remove ANY_LOCATION if it's just a kill by the start node
1288         if (memoryMap.getLastLocationAccess(any()) instanceof MemoryAnchorNode) {
1289             kills.remove(any());
1290         }
1291 
1292         // node can only lower to a ANY_LOCATION kill if the replacee also kills ANY_LOCATION
1293         assert !kills.contains(any()) : "snippet graph contains a kill to ANY_LOCATION, but replacee (" + replacee + ") doesn't kill ANY_LOCATION.  kills: " + kills;
1294 
1295         /*
1296          * Kills to private locations are safe, since there can be no floating read to these
1297          * locations except reads that are introduced by the snippet itself or related snippets in
1298          * the same lowering round. These reads are anchored to a MemoryAnchor at the beginning of
1299          * their snippet, so they can not float above a kill in another instance of the same
1300          * snippet.
1301          */
1302         for (LocationIdentity p : this.info.privateLocations) {
1303             kills.remove(p);
1304         }
1305 
1306         assert kills.isEmpty() : "snippet graph kills non-private locations " + kills + " that replacee (" + replacee + ") doesn't kill";
1307         return true;
1308     }
1309 
1310     private static class MemoryInputMap implements MemoryMap {
1311 
1312         private final LocationIdentity locationIdentity;
1313         private final MemoryNode lastLocationAccess;
1314 
1315         MemoryInputMap(ValueNode replacee) {
1316             if (replacee instanceof MemoryAccess) {
1317                 MemoryAccess access = (MemoryAccess) replacee;
1318                 locationIdentity = access.getLocationIdentity();
1319                 lastLocationAccess = access.getLastLocationAccess();
1320             } else {
1321                 locationIdentity = null;
1322                 lastLocationAccess = null;
1323             }
1324         }
1325 
1326         @Override
1327         public MemoryNode getLastLocationAccess(LocationIdentity location) {
1328             if (locationIdentity != null && locationIdentity.equals(location)) {
1329                 return lastLocationAccess;
1330             } else {
1331                 return null;
1332             }
1333         }
1334 
1335         @Override
1336         public Collection<LocationIdentity> getLocations() {
1337             if (locationIdentity == null) {
1338                 return Collections.emptySet();
1339             } else {
1340                 return Collections.singleton(locationIdentity);
1341             }
1342         }
1343     }
1344 
1345     private class MemoryOutputMap extends MemoryInputMap {
1346 
1347         private final UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates;
1348 
1349         MemoryOutputMap(ValueNode replacee, UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates) {
1350             super(replacee);
1351             this.duplicates = duplicates;
1352         }
1353 
1354         @Override
1355         public MemoryNode getLastLocationAccess(LocationIdentity locationIdentity) {
1356             MemoryMapNode memoryMap = returnNode.getMemoryMap();
1357             assert memoryMap != null : "no memory map stored for this snippet graph (snippet doesn't have a ReturnNode?)";
1358             MemoryNode lastLocationAccess = memoryMap.getLastLocationAccess(locationIdentity);
1359             assert lastLocationAccess != null : locationIdentity;
1360             if (lastLocationAccess == memoryAnchor) {
1361                 return super.getLastLocationAccess(locationIdentity);
1362             } else {
1363                 return (MemoryNode) duplicates.get(ValueNodeUtil.asNode(lastLocationAccess));
1364             }
1365         }
1366 
1367         @Override
1368         public Collection<LocationIdentity> getLocations() {
1369             return returnNode.getMemoryMap().getLocations();
1370         }
1371     }
1372 
1373     private void rewireMemoryGraph(ValueNode replacee, UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates) {
1374         if (replacee.graph().isAfterFloatingReadPhase()) {
1375             // rewire outgoing memory edges
1376             replaceMemoryUsages(replacee, new MemoryOutputMap(replacee, duplicates));
1377 
1378             if (returnNode != null) {
1379                 ReturnNode ret = (ReturnNode) duplicates.get(returnNode);
1380                 if (ret != null) {
1381                     MemoryMapNode memoryMap = ret.getMemoryMap();
1382                     if (memoryMap != null) {
1383                         ret.setMemoryMap(null);
1384                         memoryMap.safeDelete();
1385                     }
1386                 }
1387             }
1388             if (memoryAnchor != null) {
1389                 // rewire incoming memory edges
1390                 MemoryAnchorNode memoryDuplicate = (MemoryAnchorNode) duplicates.get(memoryAnchor);
1391                 replaceMemoryUsages(memoryDuplicate, new MemoryInputMap(replacee));
1392 
1393                 if (memoryDuplicate.hasNoUsages()) {
1394                     if (memoryDuplicate.next() != null) {
1395                         memoryDuplicate.graph().removeFixed(memoryDuplicate);
1396                     } else {
1397                         // this was a dummy memory node used when instantiating pure data-flow
1398                         // snippets: it was not attached to the control flow.
1399                         memoryDuplicate.safeDelete();
1400                     }
1401                 }
1402             }
1403         }
1404     }
1405 
1406     private static LocationIdentity getLocationIdentity(Node node) {
1407         if (node instanceof MemoryAccess) {
1408             return ((MemoryAccess) node).getLocationIdentity();
1409         } else if (node instanceof MemoryProxy) {
1410             return ((MemoryProxy) node).getLocationIdentity();
1411         } else if (node instanceof MemoryPhiNode) {
1412             return ((MemoryPhiNode) node).getLocationIdentity();
1413         } else {
1414             return null;
1415         }
1416     }
1417 
1418     private void replaceMemoryUsages(ValueNode node, MemoryMap map) {
1419         for (Node usage : node.usages().snapshot()) {
1420             if (usage instanceof MemoryMapNode) {
1421                 continue;
1422             }
1423 
1424             LocationIdentity location = getLocationIdentity(usage);
1425             if (location != null) {
1426                 for (Position pos : usage.inputPositions()) {
1427                     if (pos.getInputType() == InputType.Memory && pos.get(usage) == node) {
1428                         MemoryNode replacement = map.getLastLocationAccess(location);
1429                         if (replacement == null) {
1430                             assert mayRemoveLocation || LocationIdentity.any().equals(location) ||
1431                                             CollectionsUtil.anyMatch(info.privateLocations, Predicate.isEqual(location)) : "Snippet " +
1432                                                             info.method.format("%h.%n") + " contains access to the non-private location " +
1433                                                             location + ", but replacee doesn't access this location." + map.getLocations();
1434                         } else {
1435                             pos.set(usage, replacement.asNode());
1436                         }
1437                     }
1438                 }
1439             }
1440         }
1441     }
1442 
1443     /**
1444      * Replaces a given fixed node with this specialized snippet.
1445      *
1446      * @param metaAccess
1447      * @param replacee the node that will be replaced
1448      * @param replacer object that replaces the usages of {@code replacee}
1449      * @param args the arguments to be bound to the flattened positional parameters of the snippet
1450      * @return the map of duplicated nodes (original -&gt; duplicate)
1451      */
1452     @SuppressWarnings("try")
1453     public UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> instantiate(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, FixedNode replacee, UsageReplacer replacer, Arguments args) {
1454         return instantiate(metaAccess, replacee, replacer, args, true);
1455     }
1456 
1457     /**
1458      * Replaces a given fixed node with this specialized snippet.
1459      *
1460      * @param metaAccess
1461      * @param replacee the node that will be replaced
1462      * @param replacer object that replaces the usages of {@code replacee}
1463      * @param args the arguments to be bound to the flattened positional parameters of the snippet
1464      * @param killReplacee is true, the replacee node is deleted
1465      * @return the map of duplicated nodes (original -&gt; duplicate)
1466      */
1467     @SuppressWarnings("try")
1468     public UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> instantiate(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, FixedNode replacee, UsageReplacer replacer, Arguments args, boolean killReplacee) {
1469         DebugContext debug = replacee.getDebug();
1470         assert assertSnippetKills(replacee);
1471         try (DebugCloseable a = args.info.instantiationTimer.start(debug)) {
1472             args.info.instantiationCounter.increment(debug);
1473             // Inline the snippet nodes, replacing parameters with the given args in the process
1474             StartNode entryPointNode = snippet.start();
1475             FixedNode firstCFGNode = entryPointNode.next();
1476             StructuredGraph replaceeGraph = replacee.graph();
1477             EconomicMap<Node, Node> replacements = bind(replaceeGraph, metaAccess, args);
1478             replacements.put(entryPointNode, AbstractBeginNode.prevBegin(replacee));
1479             UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates = inlineSnippet(replacee, debug, replaceeGraph, replacements);
1480 
1481             // Re-wire the control flow graph around the replacee
1482             FixedNode firstCFGNodeDuplicate = (FixedNode) duplicates.get(firstCFGNode);
1483             replacee.replaceAtPredecessor(firstCFGNodeDuplicate);
1484 
1485             rewireFrameStates(replacee, duplicates);
1486 
1487             if (replacee instanceof DeoptimizingNode) {
1488                 DeoptimizingNode replaceeDeopt = (DeoptimizingNode) replacee;
1489 
1490                 FrameState stateBefore = null;
1491                 FrameState stateDuring = null;
1492                 FrameState stateAfter = null;
1493                 if (replaceeDeopt.canDeoptimize()) {
1494                     if (replaceeDeopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptBefore) {
1495                         stateBefore = ((DeoptimizingNode.DeoptBefore) replaceeDeopt).stateBefore();
1496                     }
1497                     if (replaceeDeopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring) {
1498                         stateDuring = ((DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring) replaceeDeopt).stateDuring();
1499                     }
1500                     if (replaceeDeopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter) {
1501                         stateAfter = ((DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter) replaceeDeopt).stateAfter();
1502                     }
1503                 }
1504 
1505                 for (DeoptimizingNode deoptNode : deoptNodes) {
1506                     DeoptimizingNode deoptDup = (DeoptimizingNode) duplicates.get(deoptNode.asNode());
1507                     if (deoptDup.canDeoptimize()) {
1508                         if (deoptDup instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptBefore) {
1509                             ((DeoptimizingNode.DeoptBefore) deoptDup).setStateBefore(stateBefore);
1510                         }
1511                         if (deoptDup instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring) {
1512                             DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring deoptDupDuring = (DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring) deoptDup;
1513                             if (stateDuring != null) {
1514                                 deoptDupDuring.setStateDuring(stateDuring);
1515                             } else if (stateAfter != null) {
1516                                 deoptDupDuring.computeStateDuring(stateAfter);
1517                             } else if (stateBefore != null) {
1518                                 assert !deoptDupDuring.hasSideEffect() : "can't use stateBefore as stateDuring for state split " + deoptDupDuring;
1519                                 deoptDupDuring.setStateDuring(stateBefore);
1520                             }
1521                         }
1522                         if (deoptDup instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter) {
1523                             DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter deoptDupAfter = (DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter) deoptDup;
1524                             if (stateAfter != null) {
1525                                 deoptDupAfter.setStateAfter(stateAfter);
1526                             } else {
1527                                 assert !deoptDupAfter.hasSideEffect() : "can't use stateBefore as stateAfter for state split " + deoptDupAfter;
1528                                 deoptDupAfter.setStateAfter(stateBefore);
1529                             }
1530 
1531                         }
1532                     }
1533                 }
1534             }
1535 
1536             updateStamps(replacee, duplicates);
1537 
1538             rewireMemoryGraph(replacee, duplicates);
1539 
1540             // Replace all usages of the replacee with the value returned by the snippet
1541             ValueNode returnValue = null;
1542             if (returnNode != null && !(replacee instanceof ControlSinkNode)) {
1543                 ReturnNode returnDuplicate = (ReturnNode) duplicates.get(returnNode);
1544                 returnValue = returnDuplicate.result();
1545                 if (returnValue == null && replacee.usages().isNotEmpty() && replacee instanceof MemoryCheckpoint) {
1546                     replacer.replace(replacee, null);
1547                 } else {
1548                     assert returnValue != null || replacee.hasNoUsages();
1549                     replacer.replace(replacee, returnValue);
1550                 }
1551                 if (returnDuplicate.isAlive()) {
1552                     FixedNode next = null;
1553                     if (replacee instanceof FixedWithNextNode) {
1554                         FixedWithNextNode fwn = (FixedWithNextNode) replacee;
1555                         next = fwn.next();
1556                         fwn.setNext(null);
1557                     }
1558                     returnDuplicate.replaceAndDelete(next);
1559                 }
1560             }
1561 
1562             if (killReplacee) {
1563                 // Remove the replacee from its graph
1564                 GraphUtil.killCFG(replacee);
1565             }
1566 
1567             debug.dump(DebugContext.DETAILED_LEVEL, replaceeGraph, "After lowering %s with %s", replacee, this);
1568             return duplicates;
1569         }
1570     }
1571 
1572     private UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> inlineSnippet(Node replacee, DebugContext debug, StructuredGraph replaceeGraph, EconomicMap<Node, Node> replacements) {
1573         Mark mark = replaceeGraph.getMark();
1574         try (InliningLog.UpdateScope scope = replaceeGraph.getInliningLog().openUpdateScope((oldNode, newNode) -> {
1575             InliningLog log = replaceeGraph.getInliningLog();
1576             if (oldNode == null) {
1577                 log.trackNewCallsite(newNode);
1578             }
1579         })) {
1580             UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates = replaceeGraph.addDuplicates(nodes, snippet, snippet.getNodeCount(), replacements);
1581             if (scope != null) {
1582                 replaceeGraph.getInliningLog().addLog(duplicates, snippet.getInliningLog());
1583             }
1584             NodeSourcePosition position = replacee.getNodeSourcePosition();
1585             InliningUtil.updateSourcePosition(replaceeGraph, duplicates, mark, position, true);
1586             debug.dump(DebugContext.DETAILED_LEVEL, replaceeGraph, "After inlining snippet %s", snippet.method());
1587             return duplicates;
1588         }
1589     }
1590 
1591     private void propagateStamp(Node node) {
1592         if (node instanceof PhiNode) {
1593             PhiNode phi = (PhiNode) node;
1594             if (phi.inferStamp()) {
1595                 for (Node usage : node.usages()) {
1596                     propagateStamp(usage);
1597                 }
1598             }
1599         }
1600     }
1601 
1602     private void updateStamps(ValueNode replacee, UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates) {
1603         for (ValueNode node : placeholderStampedNodes) {
1604             ValueNode dup = (ValueNode) duplicates.get(node);
1605             Stamp replaceeStamp = replacee.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT);
1606             if (node instanceof Placeholder) {
1607                 Placeholder placeholderDup = (Placeholder) dup;
1608                 placeholderDup.makeReplacement(replaceeStamp);
1609             } else {
1610                 dup.setStamp(replaceeStamp);
1611             }
1612         }
1613         for (ParameterNode paramNode : snippet.getNodes(ParameterNode.TYPE)) {
1614             for (Node usage : paramNode.usages()) {
1615                 Node usageDup = duplicates.get(usage);
1616                 propagateStamp(usageDup);
1617             }
1618         }
1619     }
1620 
1621     /**
1622      * Gets a copy of the specialized graph.
1623      */
1624     public StructuredGraph copySpecializedGraph(DebugContext debugForCopy) {
1625         return (StructuredGraph) snippet.copy(debugForCopy);
1626     }
1627 
1628     /**
1629      * Replaces a given floating node with this specialized snippet.
1630      *
1631      * @param metaAccess
1632      * @param replacee the node that will be replaced
1633      * @param replacer object that replaces the usages of {@code replacee}
1634      * @param tool lowering tool used to insert the snippet into the control-flow
1635      * @param args the arguments to be bound to the flattened positional parameters of the snippet
1636      */
1637     @SuppressWarnings("try")
1638     public void instantiate(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, FloatingNode replacee, UsageReplacer replacer, LoweringTool tool, Arguments args) {
1639         DebugContext debug = replacee.getDebug();
1640         assert assertSnippetKills(replacee);
1641         try (DebugCloseable a = args.info.instantiationTimer.start(debug)) {
1642             args.info.instantiationCounter.increment(debug);
1643 
1644             // Inline the snippet nodes, replacing parameters with the given args in the process
1645             StartNode entryPointNode = snippet.start();
1646             FixedNode firstCFGNode = entryPointNode.next();
1647             StructuredGraph replaceeGraph = replacee.graph();
1648             EconomicMap<Node, Node> replacements = bind(replaceeGraph, metaAccess, args);
1649             replacements.put(entryPointNode, tool.getCurrentGuardAnchor().asNode());
1650             UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates = inlineSnippet(replacee, debug, replaceeGraph, replacements);
1651 
1652             FixedWithNextNode lastFixedNode = tool.lastFixedNode();
1653             assert lastFixedNode != null && lastFixedNode.isAlive() : replaceeGraph + " lastFixed=" + lastFixedNode;
1654             FixedNode next = lastFixedNode.next();
1655             lastFixedNode.setNext(null);
1656             FixedNode firstCFGNodeDuplicate = (FixedNode) duplicates.get(firstCFGNode);
1657             replaceeGraph.addAfterFixed(lastFixedNode, firstCFGNodeDuplicate);
1658 
1659             rewireFrameStates(replacee, duplicates);
1660             updateStamps(replacee, duplicates);
1661 
1662             rewireMemoryGraph(replacee, duplicates);
1663 
1664             // Replace all usages of the replacee with the value returned by the snippet
1665             ReturnNode returnDuplicate = (ReturnNode) duplicates.get(returnNode);
1666             ValueNode returnValue = returnDuplicate.result();
1667             assert returnValue != null || replacee.hasNoUsages();
1668             replacer.replace(replacee, returnValue);
1669 
1670             if (returnDuplicate.isAlive()) {
1671                 returnDuplicate.replaceAndDelete(next);
1672             }
1673 
1674             debug.dump(DebugContext.DETAILED_LEVEL, replaceeGraph, "After lowering %s with %s", replacee, this);
1675         }
1676     }
1677 
1678     /**
1679      * Replaces a given floating node with this specialized snippet.
1680      *
1681      * This snippet must be pure data-flow
1682      *
1683      * @param metaAccess
1684      * @param replacee the node that will be replaced
1685      * @param replacer object that replaces the usages of {@code replacee}
1686      * @param args the arguments to be bound to the flattened positional parameters of the snippet
1687      */
1688     @SuppressWarnings("try")
1689     public void instantiate(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, FloatingNode replacee, UsageReplacer replacer, Arguments args) {
1690         DebugContext debug = replacee.getDebug();
1691         assert assertSnippetKills(replacee);
1692         try (DebugCloseable a = args.info.instantiationTimer.start(debug)) {
1693             args.info.instantiationCounter.increment(debug);
1694 
1695             // Inline the snippet nodes, replacing parameters with the given args in the process
1696             StartNode entryPointNode = snippet.start();
1697             assert entryPointNode.next() == (memoryAnchor == null ? returnNode : memoryAnchor) : entryPointNode.next();
1698             StructuredGraph replaceeGraph = replacee.graph();
1699             EconomicMap<Node, Node> replacements = bind(replaceeGraph, metaAccess, args);
1700             MemoryAnchorNode anchorDuplicate = null;
1701             if (memoryAnchor != null) {
1702                 anchorDuplicate = replaceeGraph.add(new MemoryAnchorNode());
1703                 replacements.put(memoryAnchor, anchorDuplicate);
1704             }
1705             List<Node> floatingNodes = new ArrayList<>(nodes.size() - 2);
1706             for (Node n : nodes) {
1707                 if (n != entryPointNode && n != returnNode) {
1708                     floatingNodes.add(n);
1709                 }
1710             }
1711             UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates = inlineSnippet(replacee, debug, replaceeGraph, replacements);
1712 
1713             rewireFrameStates(replacee, duplicates);
1714             updateStamps(replacee, duplicates);
1715 
1716             rewireMemoryGraph(replacee, duplicates);
1717             assert anchorDuplicate == null || anchorDuplicate.isDeleted();
1718 
1719             // Replace all usages of the replacee with the value returned by the snippet
1720             ValueNode returnValue = (ValueNode) duplicates.get(returnNode.result());
1721             replacer.replace(replacee, returnValue);
1722 
1723             debug.dump(DebugContext.DETAILED_LEVEL, replaceeGraph, "After lowering %s with %s", replacee, this);
1724         }
1725     }
1726 
1727     protected void rewireFrameStates(ValueNode replacee, UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> duplicates) {
1728         if (replacee instanceof StateSplit) {
1729             for (StateSplit sideEffectNode : sideEffectNodes) {
1730                 assert ((StateSplit) replacee).hasSideEffect();
1731                 Node sideEffectDup = duplicates.get(sideEffectNode.asNode());
1732                 ((StateSplit) sideEffectDup).setStateAfter(((StateSplit) replacee).stateAfter());
1733             }
1734         }
1735     }
1736 
1737     @Override
1738     public String toString() {
1739         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(snippet.toString()).append('(');
1740         String sep = "";
1741         for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
1742             String name = "[" + i + "]";
1743             Object value = parameters[i];
1744             buf.append(sep);
1745             sep = ", ";
1746             if (value == null) {
1747                 buf.append("<null> ").append(name);
1748             } else if (value.equals(UNUSED_PARAMETER)) {
1749                 buf.append("<unused> ").append(name);
1750             } else if (value.equals(CONSTANT_PARAMETER)) {
1751                 buf.append("<constant> ").append(name);
1752             } else if (value instanceof ParameterNode) {
1753                 ParameterNode param = (ParameterNode) value;
1754                 buf.append(param.getStackKind().getJavaName()).append(' ').append(name);
1755             } else {
1756                 ParameterNode[] params = (ParameterNode[]) value;
1757                 String kind = params.length == 0 ? "?" : params[0].getStackKind().getJavaName();
1758                 buf.append(kind).append('[').append(params.length).append("] ").append(name);
1759             }
1760         }
1761         return buf.append(')').toString();
1762     }
1763 
1764     private static boolean checkTemplate(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, Arguments args, ResolvedJavaMethod method, Signature signature) {
1765         int offset = args.info.hasReceiver() ? 1 : 0;
1766         for (int i = offset; i < args.info.getParameterCount(); i++) {
1767             if (args.info.isConstantParameter(i)) {
1768                 JavaKind kind = signature.getParameterKind(i - offset);
1769                 assert checkConstantArgument(metaAccess, method, signature, i - offset, args.info.getParameterName(i), args.values[i], kind);
1770 
1771             } else if (args.info.isVarargsParameter(i)) {
1772                 assert args.values[i] instanceof Varargs;
1773                 Varargs varargs = (Varargs) args.values[i];
1774                 assert checkVarargs(metaAccess, method, signature, i, args.info.getParameterName(i), varargs);
1775             }
1776         }
1777         return true;
1778     }
1779 
1780     public void setMayRemoveLocation(boolean mayRemoveLocation) {
1781         this.mayRemoveLocation = mayRemoveLocation;
1782     }
1783 }