1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.core.aarch64;
  26 
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.aarch64.AArch64.sp;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.asJavaConstant;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.isIntConstant;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.isJavaConstant;
  31 
  32 import java.util.function.Function;
  33 
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64Address.AddressingMode;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64Assembler.ConditionFlag;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64MacroAssembler;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.calc.Condition;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.LIRKindTool;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRFrameState;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LabelRef;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.SwitchStrategy;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.Variable;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64AddressValue;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ArithmeticOp;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ArrayCompareToOp;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ArrayEqualsOp;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ByteSwapOp;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64Compare;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ControlFlow;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ControlFlow.BranchOp;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ControlFlow.CompareBranchZeroOp;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ControlFlow.CondMoveOp;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ControlFlow.CondSetOp;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ControlFlow.StrategySwitchOp;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64ControlFlow.TableSwitchOp;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64LIRFlagsVersioned;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64Move;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64AtomicMove.AtomicReadAndAddOp;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64AtomicMove.AtomicReadAndAddLSEOp;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64AtomicMove.CompareAndSwapOp;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64AtomicMove.AtomicReadAndWriteOp;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64Move.MembarOp;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64PauseOp;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64.AArch64SpeculativeBarrier;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerationResult;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerator;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.util.Providers;
  72 
  73 import jdk.vm.ci.aarch64.AArch64;
  74 import jdk.vm.ci.aarch64.AArch64Kind;
  75 import jdk.vm.ci.code.CallingConvention;
  76 import jdk.vm.ci.code.RegisterValue;
  77 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;
  78 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
  79 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  80 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PlatformKind;
  81 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PrimitiveConstant;
  82 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;
  83 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ValueKind;
  84 
  85 public abstract class AArch64LIRGenerator extends LIRGenerator {
  86 
  87     public AArch64LIRGenerator(LIRKindTool lirKindTool, AArch64ArithmeticLIRGenerator arithmeticLIRGen, MoveFactory moveFactory, Providers providers, LIRGenerationResult lirGenRes) {
  88         super(lirKindTool, arithmeticLIRGen, moveFactory, providers, lirGenRes);
  89     }
  90 
  91     /**
  92      * Checks whether the supplied constant can be used without loading it into a register for store
  93      * operations, i.e., on the right hand side of a memory access.
  94      *
  95      * @param c The constant to check.
  96      * @return True if the constant can be used directly, false if the constant needs to be in a
  97      *         register.
  98      */
  99     protected static final boolean canStoreConstant(JavaConstant c) {
 100         // Our own code never calls this since we can't make a definite statement about whether or
 101         // not we can inline a constant without knowing what kind of operation we execute. Let's be
 102         // optimistic here and fix up mistakes later.
 103         return true;
 104     }
 105 
 106     /**
 107      * If val denotes the stackpointer, move it to another location. This is necessary since most
 108      * ops cannot handle the stackpointer as input or output.
 109      */
 110     public AllocatableValue moveSp(AllocatableValue val) {
 111         if (val instanceof RegisterValue && ((RegisterValue) val).getRegister().equals(sp)) {
 112             assert val.getPlatformKind() == AArch64Kind.QWORD : "Stackpointer must be long";
 113             return emitMove(val);
 114         }
 115         return val;
 116     }
 117 
 118     /**
 119      * AArch64 cannot use anything smaller than a word in any instruction other than load and store.
 120      */
 121     @Override
 122     public <K extends ValueKind<K>> K toRegisterKind(K kind) {
 123         switch ((AArch64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind()) {
 124             case BYTE:
 125             case WORD:
 126                 return kind.changeType(AArch64Kind.DWORD);
 127             default:
 128                 return kind;
 129         }
 130     }
 131 
 132     @Override
 133     public void emitNullCheck(Value address, LIRFrameState state) {
 134         append(new AArch64Move.NullCheckOp(asAddressValue(address), state));
 135     }
 136 
 137     @Override
 138     public Variable emitAddress(AllocatableValue stackslot) {
 139         Variable result = newVariable(LIRKind.value(target().arch.getWordKind()));
 140         append(new AArch64Move.StackLoadAddressOp(result, stackslot));
 141         return result;
 142     }
 143 
 144     public AArch64AddressValue asAddressValue(Value address) {
 145         if (address instanceof AArch64AddressValue) {
 146             return (AArch64AddressValue) address;
 147         } else {
 148             return new AArch64AddressValue(address.getValueKind(), asAllocatable(address), Value.ILLEGAL, 0, 1, AddressingMode.BASE_REGISTER_ONLY);
 149         }
 150     }
 151 
 152     @Override
 153     public Variable emitLogicCompareAndSwap(LIRKind accessKind, Value address, Value expectedValue, Value newValue, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) {
 154         Variable prevValue = newVariable(expectedValue.getValueKind());
 155         Variable scratch = newVariable(LIRKind.value(AArch64Kind.DWORD));
 156         append(new CompareAndSwapOp(prevValue, loadReg(expectedValue), loadReg(newValue), asAllocatable(address), scratch));
 157         assert trueValue.getValueKind().equals(falseValue.getValueKind());
 158         Variable result = newVariable(trueValue.getValueKind());
 159         append(new CondMoveOp(result, ConditionFlag.EQ, asAllocatable(trueValue), asAllocatable(falseValue)));
 160         return result;
 161     }
 162 
 163     @Override
 164     public Variable emitValueCompareAndSwap(LIRKind accessKind, Value address, Value expectedValue, Value newValue) {
 165         Variable result = newVariable(newValue.getValueKind());
 166         Variable scratch = newVariable(LIRKind.value(AArch64Kind.WORD));
 167         append(new CompareAndSwapOp(result, loadNonCompareConst(expectedValue), loadReg(newValue), asAllocatable(address), scratch));
 168         return result;
 169     }
 170 
 171     @Override
 172     public Value emitAtomicReadAndWrite(Value address, ValueKind<?> kind, Value newValue) {
 173         Variable result = newVariable(kind);
 174         Variable scratch = newVariable(kind);
 175         append(new AtomicReadAndWriteOp((AArch64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind(), asAllocatable(result), asAllocatable(address), asAllocatable(newValue), asAllocatable(scratch)));
 176         return result;
 177     }
 178 
 179     @Override
 180     public Value emitAtomicReadAndAdd(Value address, ValueKind<?> kind, Value delta) {
 181         Variable result = newVariable(kind);
 182         if (AArch64LIRFlagsVersioned.useLSE(target().arch)) {
 183             append(new AtomicReadAndAddLSEOp((AArch64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind(), asAllocatable(result), asAllocatable(address), asAllocatable(delta)));
 184         } else {
 185             append(new AtomicReadAndAddOp((AArch64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind(), asAllocatable(result), asAllocatable(address), delta));
 186         }
 187         return result;
 188     }
 189 
 190     @Override
 191     public void emitMembar(int barriers) {
 192         int necessaryBarriers = target().arch.requiredBarriers(barriers);
 193         if (target().isMP && necessaryBarriers != 0) {
 194             append(new MembarOp(necessaryBarriers));
 195         }
 196     }
 197 
 198     @Override
 199     public void emitJump(LabelRef label) {
 200         assert label != null;
 201         append(new StandardOp.JumpOp(label));
 202     }
 203 
 204     @Override
 205     public void emitOverflowCheckBranch(LabelRef overflow, LabelRef noOverflow, LIRKind cmpKind, double overflowProbability) {
 206         append(new AArch64ControlFlow.BranchOp(ConditionFlag.VS, overflow, noOverflow, overflowProbability));
 207     }
 208 
 209     /**
 210      * Branches to label if (left & right) == 0. If negated is true branchse on non-zero instead.
 211      *
 212      * @param left Integer kind. Non null.
 213      * @param right Integer kind. Non null.
 214      * @param trueDestination destination if left & right == 0. Non null.
 215      * @param falseDestination destination if left & right != 0. Non null
 216      * @param trueSuccessorProbability hoistoric probability that comparison is true
 217      */
 218     @Override
 219     public void emitIntegerTestBranch(Value left, Value right, LabelRef trueDestination, LabelRef falseDestination, double trueSuccessorProbability) {
 220         assert ((AArch64Kind) left.getPlatformKind()).isInteger() && left.getPlatformKind() == right.getPlatformKind();
 221         ((AArch64ArithmeticLIRGenerator) getArithmetic()).emitBinary(LIRKind.combine(left, right), AArch64ArithmeticOp.ANDS, true, left, right);
 222         append(new AArch64ControlFlow.BranchOp(ConditionFlag.EQ, trueDestination, falseDestination, trueSuccessorProbability));
 223     }
 224 
 225     /**
 226      * Conditionally move trueValue into new variable if cond + unorderedIsTrue is true, else
 227      * falseValue.
 228      *
 229      * @param left Arbitrary value. Has to have same type as right. Non null.
 230      * @param right Arbitrary value. Has to have same type as left. Non null.
 231      * @param cond condition that decides whether to move trueValue or falseValue into result. Non
 232      *            null.
 233      * @param unorderedIsTrue defines whether floating-point comparisons consider unordered true or
 234      *            not. Ignored for integer comparisons.
 235      * @param trueValue arbitrary value same type as falseValue. Non null.
 236      * @param falseValue arbitrary value same type as trueValue. Non null.
 237      * @return value containing trueValue if cond + unorderedIsTrue is true, else falseValue. Non
 238      *         null.
 239      */
 240     @Override
 241     public Variable emitConditionalMove(PlatformKind cmpKind, Value left, Value right, Condition cond, boolean unorderedIsTrue, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) {
 242         boolean mirrored = emitCompare(cmpKind, left, right, cond, unorderedIsTrue);
 243         Condition finalCondition = mirrored ? cond.mirror() : cond;
 244         boolean finalUnorderedIsTrue = mirrored ? !unorderedIsTrue : unorderedIsTrue;
 245         ConditionFlag cmpCondition = toConditionFlag(((AArch64Kind) cmpKind).isInteger(), finalCondition, finalUnorderedIsTrue);
 246         Variable result = newVariable(trueValue.getValueKind());
 247 
 248         if (isIntConstant(trueValue, 1) && isIntConstant(falseValue, 0)) {
 249             append(new CondSetOp(result, cmpCondition));
 250         } else if (isIntConstant(trueValue, 0) && isIntConstant(falseValue, 1)) {
 251             append(new CondSetOp(result, cmpCondition.negate()));
 252         } else {
 253             append(new CondMoveOp(result, cmpCondition, loadReg(trueValue), loadReg(falseValue)));
 254         }
 255         return result;
 256     }
 257 
 258     @Override
 259     public void emitCompareBranch(PlatformKind cmpKind, Value left, Value right, Condition cond, boolean unorderedIsTrue, LabelRef trueDestination, LabelRef falseDestination,
 260                     double trueDestinationProbability) {
 261         if (cond == Condition.EQ) {
 262             // emit cbz instruction for IsNullNode.
 263             assert !LIRValueUtil.isNullConstant(left) : "emitNullCheckBranch()'s null input should be in right.";
 264             if (LIRValueUtil.isNullConstant(right)) {
 265                 append(new CompareBranchZeroOp(asAllocatable(left), trueDestination, falseDestination, trueDestinationProbability));
 266                 return;
 267             }
 268 
 269             // emit cbz instruction for IntegerEquals when any of the inputs is zero.
 270             AArch64Kind kind = (AArch64Kind) cmpKind;
 271             if (kind.isInteger()) {
 272                 if (isIntConstant(left, 0)) {
 273                     append(new CompareBranchZeroOp(asAllocatable(right), trueDestination, falseDestination, trueDestinationProbability));
 274                     return;
 275                 } else if (isIntConstant(right, 0)) {
 276                     append(new CompareBranchZeroOp(asAllocatable(left), trueDestination, falseDestination, trueDestinationProbability));
 277                     return;
 278                 }
 279             }
 280         }
 281 
 282         boolean mirrored = emitCompare(cmpKind, left, right, cond, unorderedIsTrue);
 283         Condition finalCondition = mirrored ? cond.mirror() : cond;
 284         boolean finalUnorderedIsTrue = mirrored ? !unorderedIsTrue : unorderedIsTrue;
 285         ConditionFlag cmpCondition = toConditionFlag(((AArch64Kind) cmpKind).isInteger(), finalCondition, finalUnorderedIsTrue);
 286         append(new BranchOp(cmpCondition, trueDestination, falseDestination, trueDestinationProbability));
 287     }
 288 
 289     private static ConditionFlag toConditionFlag(boolean isInt, Condition cond, boolean unorderedIsTrue) {
 290         return isInt ? toIntConditionFlag(cond) : toFloatConditionFlag(cond, unorderedIsTrue);
 291     }
 292 
 293     /**
 294      * Takes a Condition and unorderedIsTrue flag and returns the correct Aarch64 specific
 295      * ConditionFlag. Note: This is only correct if the emitCompare code for floats has correctly
 296      * handled the case of 'EQ && unorderedIsTrue', respectively 'NE && !unorderedIsTrue'!
 297      */
 298     private static ConditionFlag toFloatConditionFlag(Condition cond, boolean unorderedIsTrue) {
 299         switch (cond) {
 300             case LT:
 301                 return unorderedIsTrue ? ConditionFlag.LT : ConditionFlag.LO;
 302             case LE:
 303                 return unorderedIsTrue ? ConditionFlag.LE : ConditionFlag.LS;
 304             case GE:
 305                 return unorderedIsTrue ? ConditionFlag.PL : ConditionFlag.GE;
 306             case GT:
 307                 return unorderedIsTrue ? ConditionFlag.HI : ConditionFlag.GT;
 308             case EQ:
 309                 return ConditionFlag.EQ;
 310             case NE:
 311                 return ConditionFlag.NE;
 312             default:
 313                 throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
 314         }
 315     }
 316 
 317     /**
 318      * Takes a Condition and returns the correct Aarch64 specific ConditionFlag.
 319      */
 320     private static ConditionFlag toIntConditionFlag(Condition cond) {
 321         switch (cond) {
 322             case EQ:
 323                 return ConditionFlag.EQ;
 324             case NE:
 325                 return ConditionFlag.NE;
 326             case LT:
 327                 return ConditionFlag.LT;
 328             case LE:
 329                 return ConditionFlag.LE;
 330             case GT:
 331                 return ConditionFlag.GT;
 332             case GE:
 333                 return ConditionFlag.GE;
 334             case AE:
 335                 return ConditionFlag.HS;
 336             case BE:
 337                 return ConditionFlag.LS;
 338             case AT:
 339                 return ConditionFlag.HI;
 340             case BT:
 341                 return ConditionFlag.LO;
 342             default:
 343                 throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
 344         }
 345     }
 346 
 347     /**
 348      * This method emits the compare instruction, and may reorder the operands. It returns true if
 349      * it did so.
 350      *
 351      * @param a the left operand of the comparison. Has to have same type as b. Non null.
 352      * @param b the right operand of the comparison. Has to have same type as a. Non null.
 353      * @return true if mirrored (i.e. "b cmp a" instead of "a cmp b" was done).
 354      */
 355     protected boolean emitCompare(PlatformKind cmpKind, Value a, Value b, Condition condition, boolean unorderedIsTrue) {
 356         Value left;
 357         Value right;
 358         boolean mirrored;
 359         AArch64Kind kind = (AArch64Kind) cmpKind;
 360         if (kind.isInteger()) {
 361             Value aExt = a;
 362             Value bExt = b;
 363 
 364             int compareBytes = cmpKind.getSizeInBytes();
 365             // AArch64 compares 32 or 64 bits: sign extend a and b as required.
 366             if (compareBytes < a.getPlatformKind().getSizeInBytes()) {
 367                 aExt = arithmeticLIRGen.emitSignExtend(a, compareBytes * 8, 64);
 368             }
 369             if (compareBytes < b.getPlatformKind().getSizeInBytes()) {
 370                 bExt = arithmeticLIRGen.emitSignExtend(b, compareBytes * 8, 64);
 371             }
 372 
 373             if (LIRValueUtil.isVariable(bExt)) {
 374                 left = load(bExt);
 375                 right = loadNonConst(aExt);
 376                 mirrored = true;
 377             } else {
 378                 left = load(aExt);
 379                 right = loadNonConst(bExt);
 380                 mirrored = false;
 381             }
 382             append(new AArch64Compare.CompareOp(left, loadNonCompareConst(right)));
 383         } else if (kind.isSIMD()) {
 384             if (AArch64Compare.FloatCompareOp.isFloatCmpConstant(a, condition, unorderedIsTrue)) {
 385                 left = load(b);
 386                 right = a;
 387                 mirrored = true;
 388             } else if (AArch64Compare.FloatCompareOp.isFloatCmpConstant(b, condition, unorderedIsTrue)) {
 389                 left = load(a);
 390                 right = b;
 391                 mirrored = false;
 392             } else {
 393                 left = load(a);
 394                 right = loadReg(b);
 395                 mirrored = false;
 396             }
 397             append(new AArch64Compare.FloatCompareOp(left, asAllocatable(right), condition, unorderedIsTrue));
 398         } else {
 399             throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
 400         }
 401         return mirrored;
 402     }
 403 
 404     /**
 405      * If value is a constant that cannot be used directly with a gpCompare instruction load it into
 406      * a register and return the register, otherwise return constant value unchanged.
 407      */
 408     protected Value loadNonCompareConst(Value value) {
 409         if (!isCompareConstant(value)) {
 410             return loadReg(value);
 411         }
 412         return value;
 413     }
 414 
 415     /**
 416      * Checks whether value can be used directly with a gpCompare instruction. This is <b>not</b>
 417      * the same as {@link AArch64ArithmeticLIRGenerator#isArithmeticConstant(JavaConstant)}, because
 418      * 0.0 is a valid compare constant for floats, while there are no arithmetic constants for
 419      * floats.
 420      *
 421      * @param value any type. Non null.
 422      * @return true if value can be used directly in comparison instruction, false otherwise.
 423      */
 424     public boolean isCompareConstant(Value value) {
 425         if (isJavaConstant(value)) {
 426             JavaConstant constant = asJavaConstant(value);
 427             if (constant instanceof PrimitiveConstant) {
 428                 final long longValue = constant.asLong();
 429                 long maskedValue;
 430                 switch (constant.getJavaKind()) {
 431                     case Boolean:
 432                     case Byte:
 433                         maskedValue = longValue & 0xFF;
 434                         break;
 435                     case Char:
 436                     case Short:
 437                         maskedValue = longValue & 0xFFFF;
 438                         break;
 439                     case Int:
 440                         maskedValue = longValue & 0xFFFF_FFFF;
 441                         break;
 442                     case Long:
 443                         maskedValue = longValue;
 444                         break;
 445                     default:
 446                         throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
 447                 }
 448                 return AArch64MacroAssembler.isArithmeticImmediate(maskedValue);
 449             } else {
 450                 return constant.isDefaultForKind();
 451             }
 452         }
 453         return false;
 454     }
 455 
 456     /**
 457      * Moves trueValue into result if (left & right) == 0, else falseValue.
 458      *
 459      * @param left Integer kind. Non null.
 460      * @param right Integer kind. Non null.
 461      * @param trueValue Integer kind. Non null.
 462      * @param falseValue Integer kind. Non null.
 463      * @return virtual register containing trueValue if (left & right) == 0, else falseValue.
 464      */
 465     @Override
 466     public Variable emitIntegerTestMove(Value left, Value right, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) {
 467         assert ((AArch64Kind) left.getPlatformKind()).isInteger() && ((AArch64Kind) right.getPlatformKind()).isInteger();
 468         assert ((AArch64Kind) trueValue.getPlatformKind()).isInteger() && ((AArch64Kind) falseValue.getPlatformKind()).isInteger();
 469         ((AArch64ArithmeticLIRGenerator) getArithmetic()).emitBinary(left.getValueKind(), AArch64ArithmeticOp.ANDS, true, left, right);
 470         Variable result = newVariable(trueValue.getValueKind());
 471 
 472         if (isIntConstant(trueValue, 1) && isIntConstant(falseValue, 0)) {
 473             append(new CondSetOp(result, ConditionFlag.EQ));
 474         } else if (isIntConstant(trueValue, 0) && isIntConstant(falseValue, 1)) {
 475             append(new CondSetOp(result, ConditionFlag.NE));
 476         } else {
 477             append(new CondMoveOp(result, ConditionFlag.EQ, load(trueValue), load(falseValue)));
 478         }
 479         return result;
 480     }
 481 
 482     @Override
 483     public void emitStrategySwitch(SwitchStrategy strategy, Variable key, LabelRef[] keyTargets, LabelRef defaultTarget) {
 484         append(createStrategySwitchOp(strategy, keyTargets, defaultTarget, key, newVariable(key.getValueKind()), AArch64LIRGenerator::toIntConditionFlag));
 485     }
 486 
 487     protected StrategySwitchOp createStrategySwitchOp(SwitchStrategy strategy, LabelRef[] keyTargets, LabelRef defaultTarget, Variable key, AllocatableValue scratchValue,
 488                     Function<Condition, ConditionFlag> converter) {
 489         return new StrategySwitchOp(strategy, keyTargets, defaultTarget, key, scratchValue, converter);
 490     }
 491 
 492     @Override
 493     protected void emitTableSwitch(int lowKey, LabelRef defaultTarget, LabelRef[] targets, Value key) {
 494         append(new TableSwitchOp(lowKey, defaultTarget, targets, key, newVariable(LIRKind.value(target().arch.getWordKind())), newVariable(key.getValueKind())));
 495     }
 496 
 497     @Override
 498     public Variable emitByteSwap(Value input) {
 499         Variable result = newVariable(LIRKind.combine(input));
 500         append(new AArch64ByteSwapOp(result, input));
 501         return result;
 502     }
 503 
 504     @Override
 505     public Variable emitArrayCompareTo(JavaKind kind1, JavaKind kind2, Value array1, Value array2, Value length1, Value length2) {
 506         LIRKind resultKind = LIRKind.value(AArch64Kind.DWORD);
 507         // DMS TODO: check calling conversion and registers used
 508         RegisterValue res = AArch64.r0.asValue(resultKind);
 509         RegisterValue cnt1 = AArch64.r1.asValue(length1.getValueKind());
 510         RegisterValue cnt2 = AArch64.r2.asValue(length2.getValueKind());
 511         emitMove(cnt1, length1);
 512         emitMove(cnt2, length2);
 513         append(new AArch64ArrayCompareToOp(this, kind1, kind2, res, array1, array2, cnt1, cnt2));
 514         Variable result = newVariable(resultKind);
 515         emitMove(result, res);
 516         return result;
 517     }
 518 
 519     @Override
 520     public Variable emitArrayEquals(JavaKind kind, Value array1, Value array2, Value length, int constantLength, boolean directPointers) {
 521         Variable result = newVariable(LIRKind.value(AArch64Kind.DWORD));
 522         append(new AArch64ArrayEqualsOp(this, kind, result, array1, array2, asAllocatable(length), directPointers));
 523         return result;
 524     }
 525 
 526     @Override
 527     protected JavaConstant zapValueForKind(PlatformKind kind) {
 528         long dead = 0xDEADDEADDEADDEADL;
 529         switch ((AArch64Kind) kind) {
 530             case BYTE:
 531                 return JavaConstant.forByte((byte) dead);
 532             case WORD:
 533                 return JavaConstant.forShort((short) dead);
 534             case DWORD:
 535                 return JavaConstant.forInt((int) dead);
 536             case QWORD:
 537                 return JavaConstant.forLong(dead);
 538             case SINGLE:
 539                 return JavaConstant.forFloat(Float.intBitsToFloat((int) dead));
 540             case DOUBLE:
 541                 return JavaConstant.forDouble(Double.longBitsToDouble(dead));
 542             default:
 543                 throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
 544         }
 545     }
 546 
 547     /**
 548      * Loads value into virtual register. Contrary to {@link #load(Value)} this handles
 549      * RegisterValues (i.e. values corresponding to fixed physical registers) correctly, by not
 550      * creating an unnecessary move into a virtual register.
 551      *
 552      * This avoids generating the following code: mov x0, x19 # x19 is fixed thread register ldr x0,
 553      * [x0] instead of: ldr x0, [x19].
 554      */
 555     protected AllocatableValue loadReg(Value val) {
 556         if (!(val instanceof Variable || val instanceof RegisterValue)) {
 557             return emitMove(val);
 558         }
 559         return (AllocatableValue) val;
 560     }
 561 
 562     @Override
 563     public void emitPause() {
 564         append(new AArch64PauseOp());
 565     }
 566 
 567     public abstract void emitCCall(long address, CallingConvention nativeCallingConvention, Value[] args);
 568 
 569     @Override
 570     public void emitSpeculationFence() {
 571         append(new AArch64SpeculativeBarrier());
 572     }
 573 }