1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.java;
  26 
  27 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X1;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X2;
  31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X1;
  32 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X2;
  33 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP;
  34 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP2;
  35 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.SWAP;
  36 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError.shouldNotReachHere;
  37 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState.TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
  38 
  39 import java.util.ArrayList;
  40 import java.util.Arrays;
  41 import java.util.List;
  42 import java.util.function.Function;
  43 
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecode;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.PermanentBailoutException;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampPair;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSourcePosition;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.java.BciBlockMapping.BciBlock;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.Verbosity;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopBeginNode;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopExitNode;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.NodeView;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ParameterNode;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PhiNode;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ProxyNode;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValuePhiNode;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatingNode;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderTool;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.IntrinsicContext.SideEffectsState;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.ParameterPlugin;
  72 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MonitorIdNode;
  73 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil;
  74 
  75 import jdk.vm.ci.code.BytecodeFrame;
  76 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions;
  77 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  78 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  79 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  80 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  81 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Signature;
  82 
  83 public final class FrameStateBuilder implements SideEffectsState {
  84 
  85     private static final ValueNode[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new ValueNode[0];
  86     private static final MonitorIdNode[] EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY = new MonitorIdNode[0];
  87 
  88     private final BytecodeParser parser;
  89     private final GraphBuilderTool tool;
  90     private final Bytecode code;
  91     private int stackSize;
  92     protected final ValueNode[] locals;
  93     protected final ValueNode[] stack;
  94     private ValueNode[] lockedObjects;
  95     private boolean canVerifyKind;
  96 
  97     /**
  98      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
  99      */
 100     private boolean rethrowException;
 101 
 102     private MonitorIdNode[] monitorIds;
 103     private final StructuredGraph graph;
 104     private final boolean clearNonLiveLocals;
 105     private FrameState outerFrameState;
 106     private NodeSourcePosition outerSourcePosition;
 107 
 108     /**
 109      * The closest {@link StateSplit#hasSideEffect() side-effect} predecessors. There will be more
 110      * than one when the current block contains no side-effects but merging predecessor blocks do.
 111      */
 112     private List<StateSplit> sideEffects;
 113 
 114     /**
 115      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given method and the given target graph.
 116      *
 117      * @param method the method whose frame is simulated
 118      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 119      */
 120     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, ResolvedJavaMethod method, StructuredGraph graph) {
 121         this(tool, new ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode(method), graph, false);
 122     }
 123 
 124     /**
 125      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given code attribute, method and the given target
 126      * graph. Additionally specifies if nonLiveLocals should be retained.
 127      *
 128      * @param code the bytecode in which the frame exists
 129      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 130      * @param shouldRetainLocalVariables specifies if nonLiveLocals should be retained in state.
 131      */
 132     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, Bytecode code, StructuredGraph graph, boolean shouldRetainLocalVariables) {
 133         this.tool = tool;
 134         if (tool instanceof BytecodeParser) {
 135             this.parser = (BytecodeParser) tool;
 136         } else {
 137             this.parser = null;
 138         }
 139         this.code = code;
 140         this.locals = allocateArray(code.getMaxLocals());
 141         this.stack = allocateArray(Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize()));
 142         this.lockedObjects = allocateArray(0);
 143 
 144         assert graph != null;
 145 
 146         this.monitorIds = EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY;
 147         this.graph = graph;
 148         this.clearNonLiveLocals = GraalOptions.OptClearNonLiveLocals.getValue(graph.getOptions()) && !shouldRetainLocalVariables;
 149         this.canVerifyKind = true;
 150     }
 151 
 152     public void disableKindVerification() {
 153         canVerifyKind = false;
 154     }
 155 
 156     public void initializeFromArgumentsArray(ValueNode[] arguments) {
 157 
 158         int javaIndex = 0;
 159         int index = 0;
 160         if (!getMethod().isStatic()) {
 161             // set the receiver
 162             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 163             javaIndex = 1;
 164             index = 1;
 165         }
 166         Signature sig = getMethod().getSignature();
 167         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 168         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 169             JavaKind kind = sig.getParameterKind(i);
 170             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 171             javaIndex++;
 172             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 173                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 174                 javaIndex++;
 175             }
 176             index++;
 177         }
 178     }
 179 
 180     public void initializeForMethodStart(Assumptions assumptions, boolean eagerResolve, Plugins plugins) {
 181 
 182         int javaIndex = 0;
 183         int index = 0;
 184         ResolvedJavaMethod method = getMethod();
 185         ResolvedJavaType originalType = method.getDeclaringClass();
 186         if (!method.isStatic()) {
 187             // add the receiver
 188             FloatingNode receiver = null;
 189             StampPair receiverStamp = null;
 190             if (plugins != null) {
 191                 receiverStamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, originalType, true);
 192             }
 193             if (receiverStamp == null) {
 194                 receiverStamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, originalType, true);
 195             }
 196 
 197             if (plugins != null) {
 198                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 199                     receiver = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, receiverStamp);
 200                     if (receiver != null) {
 201                         break;
 202                     }
 203                 }
 204             }
 205             if (receiver == null) {
 206                 receiver = new ParameterNode(javaIndex, receiverStamp);
 207             }
 208 
 209             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUniqueWithInputs(receiver);
 210             javaIndex = 1;
 211             index = 1;
 212         }
 213         Signature sig = method.getSignature();
 214         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 215         ResolvedJavaType accessingClass = originalType;
 216         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 217             JavaType type = sig.getParameterType(i, accessingClass);
 218             if (eagerResolve) {
 219                 type = type.resolve(accessingClass);
 220             }
 221             JavaKind kind = type.getJavaKind();
 222             StampPair stamp = null;
 223             if (plugins != null) {
 224                 stamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, type, false);
 225             }
 226             if (stamp == null) {
 227                 // GR-714: subword inputs cannot be trusted
 228                 if (kind.getStackKind() != kind) {
 229                     stamp = StampPair.createSingle(StampFactory.forKind(JavaKind.Int));
 230                 } else {
 231                     stamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, type, false);
 232                 }
 233             }
 234 
 235             FloatingNode param = null;
 236             if (plugins != null) {
 237                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 238                     param = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, stamp);
 239                     if (param != null) {
 240                         break;
 241                     }
 242                 }
 243             }
 244             if (param == null) {
 245                 param = new ParameterNode(index, stamp);
 246             }
 247 
 248             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUniqueWithInputs(param);
 249             javaIndex++;
 250             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 251                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 252                 javaIndex++;
 253             }
 254             index++;
 255         }
 256     }
 257 
 258     private FrameStateBuilder(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 259         this.parser = other.parser;
 260         this.tool = other.tool;
 261         this.code = other.code;
 262         this.stackSize = other.stackSize;
 263         this.locals = other.locals.clone();
 264         this.stack = other.stack.clone();
 265         this.lockedObjects = other.lockedObjects.length == 0 ? other.lockedObjects : other.lockedObjects.clone();
 266         this.rethrowException = other.rethrowException;
 267         this.canVerifyKind = other.canVerifyKind;
 268 
 269         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 270         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 271 
 272         assert other.graph != null;
 273         graph = other.graph;
 274         clearNonLiveLocals = other.clearNonLiveLocals;
 275         monitorIds = other.monitorIds.length == 0 ? other.monitorIds : other.monitorIds.clone();
 276 
 277         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 278         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 279         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 280     }
 281 
 282     private static ValueNode[] allocateArray(int length) {
 283         return length == 0 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : new ValueNode[length];
 284     }
 285 
 286     public ResolvedJavaMethod getMethod() {
 287         return code.getMethod();
 288     }
 289 
 290     @Override
 291     public String toString() {
 292         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 293         sb.append("[locals: [");
 294         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 295             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(locals[i] == null ? "_" : locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : locals[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 296         }
 297         sb.append("] stack: [");
 298         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize; i++) {
 299             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(stack[i] == null ? "_" : stack[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : stack[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 300         }
 301         sb.append("] locks: [");
 302         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 303             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(lockedObjects[i].toString(Verbosity.Id)).append(" / ").append(monitorIds[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 304         }
 305         sb.append("]");
 306         if (rethrowException) {
 307             sb.append(" rethrowException");
 308         }
 309         sb.append("]");
 310         return sb.toString();
 311     }
 312 
 313     public FrameState create(int bci, StateSplit forStateSplit) {
 314         if (parser != null && parser.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 315             NodeSourcePosition sourcePosition = parser.getGraph().trackNodeSourcePosition() ? createBytecodePosition(bci) : null;
 316             return parser.intrinsicContext.createFrameState(parser.getGraph(), this, forStateSplit, sourcePosition);
 317         }
 318 
 319         // Skip intrinsic frames
 320         return create(bci, parser != null ? parser.getNonIntrinsicAncestor() : null, false, null, null);
 321     }
 322 
 323     /**
 324      * @param pushedValues if non-null, values to {@link #push(JavaKind, ValueNode)} to the stack
 325      *            before creating the {@link FrameState}
 326      */
 327     public FrameState create(int bci, BytecodeParser parent, boolean duringCall, JavaKind[] pushedSlotKinds, ValueNode[] pushedValues) {
 328         if (outerFrameState == null && parent != null) {
 329             assert !parent.parsingIntrinsic() : "must already have the next non-intrinsic ancestor";
 330             outerFrameState = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().create(parent.bci(), parent.getNonIntrinsicAncestor(), true, null, null);
 331         }
 332         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 333             FrameState newFrameState = outerFrameState.duplicateModified(outerFrameState.bci, true, false, JavaKind.Void, new JavaKind[]{JavaKind.Object}, new ValueNode[]{stack[0]});
 334             return newFrameState;
 335         }
 336         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 337             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 338         }
 339 
 340         if (pushedValues != null) {
 341             assert pushedSlotKinds.length == pushedValues.length;
 342             int stackSizeToRestore = stackSize;
 343             for (int i = 0; i < pushedValues.length; i++) {
 344                 push(pushedSlotKinds[i], pushedValues[i]);
 345             }
 346             FrameState res = graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 347             stackSize = stackSizeToRestore;
 348             return res;
 349         } else {
 350             if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI) {
 351                 assert outerFrameState == null;
 352                 clearLocals();
 353             }
 354             return graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 355         }
 356     }
 357 
 358     public NodeSourcePosition createBytecodePosition(int bci) {
 359         BytecodeParser parent = parser.getParent();
 360         NodeSourcePosition position = create(bci, parent);
 361         return position;
 362     }
 363 
 364     private NodeSourcePosition create(int bci, BytecodeParser parent) {
 365         if (outerSourcePosition == null && parent != null) {
 366             outerSourcePosition = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().createBytecodePosition(parent.bci());
 367         }
 368         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 369             return FrameState.toSourcePosition(outerFrameState);
 370         }
 371         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 372             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 373         }
 374         if (parser.intrinsicContext != null && (parent == null || parent.intrinsicContext != parser.intrinsicContext)) {
 375             // When parsing an intrinsic put in a substitution marker showing the original method as
 376             // the caller. This keeps the relationship between the method and the method
 377             // substitution clear in resulting NodeSourcePosition.
 378             NodeSourcePosition original = new NodeSourcePosition(outerSourcePosition, parser.intrinsicContext.getOriginalMethod(), -1);
 379             return NodeSourcePosition.substitution(original, code.getMethod(), bci);
 380         } else {
 381             return new NodeSourcePosition(outerSourcePosition, code.getMethod(), bci);
 382         }
 383     }
 384 
 385     public FrameStateBuilder copy() {
 386         return new FrameStateBuilder(this);
 387     }
 388 
 389     public boolean isCompatibleWith(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 390         assert code.equals(other.code) && graph == other.graph && localsSize() == other.localsSize() : "Can only compare frame states of the same method";
 391         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length && other.lockedObjects.length == other.monitorIds.length : "mismatch between lockedObjects and monitorIds";
 392 
 393         if (stackSize() != other.stackSize()) {
 394             return false;
 395         }
 396         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 397             ValueNode x = stack[i];
 398             ValueNode y = other.stack[i];
 399             assert x != null && y != null;
 400             if (x != y && (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || x.isDeleted() || y == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || y.isDeleted() || x.getStackKind() != y.getStackKind())) {
 401                 return false;
 402             }
 403         }
 404         if (lockedObjects.length != other.lockedObjects.length) {
 405             return false;
 406         }
 407         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 408             if (GraphUtil.originalValue(lockedObjects[i]) != GraphUtil.originalValue(other.lockedObjects[i]) || monitorIds[i] != other.monitorIds[i]) {
 409                 throw new PermanentBailoutException("unbalanced monitors");
 410             }
 411         }
 412         return true;
 413     }
 414 
 415     public void merge(AbstractMergeNode block, FrameStateBuilder other) {
 416         assert isCompatibleWith(other);
 417 
 418         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 419             locals[i] = merge(locals[i], other.locals[i], block);
 420         }
 421         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 422             stack[i] = merge(stack[i], other.stack[i], block);
 423         }
 424         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 425             lockedObjects[i] = merge(lockedObjects[i], other.lockedObjects[i], block);
 426             assert monitorIds[i] == other.monitorIds[i];
 427         }
 428 
 429         if (sideEffects == null) {
 430             sideEffects = other.sideEffects;
 431         } else {
 432             if (other.sideEffects != null) {
 433                 sideEffects.addAll(other.sideEffects);
 434             }
 435         }
 436     }
 437 
 438     private ValueNode merge(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 439         if (currentValue == null || currentValue.isDeleted()) {
 440             return null;
 441         } else if (block.isPhiAtMerge(currentValue)) {
 442             if (otherValue == null || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 443                 // This phi must be dead anyway, add input of correct stack kind to keep the graph
 444                 // invariants.
 445                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(ConstantNode.defaultForKind(currentValue.getStackKind(), graph));
 446             } else {
 447                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(otherValue);
 448             }
 449             return currentValue;
 450         } else if (currentValue != otherValue) {
 451             if (currentValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 452                 return null;
 453             } else if (otherValue == null || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 454                 return null;
 455             }
 456             assert !(block instanceof LoopBeginNode) : String.format("Phi functions for loop headers are create eagerly for changed locals and all stack slots: %s != %s", currentValue, otherValue);
 457             return createValuePhi(currentValue, otherValue, block);
 458         } else {
 459             return currentValue;
 460         }
 461     }
 462 
 463     private ValuePhiNode createValuePhi(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 464         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(currentValue.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT).unrestricted(), block));
 465         for (int i = 0; i < block.phiPredecessorCount(); i++) {
 466             phi.addInput(currentValue);
 467         }
 468         phi.addInput(otherValue);
 469         assert phi.valueCount() == block.phiPredecessorCount() + 1;
 470         return phi;
 471     }
 472 
 473     public void inferPhiStamps(AbstractMergeNode block) {
 474         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 475             inferPhiStamp(block, locals[i]);
 476         }
 477         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 478             inferPhiStamp(block, stack[i]);
 479         }
 480         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 481             inferPhiStamp(block, lockedObjects[i]);
 482         }
 483     }
 484 
 485     private static void inferPhiStamp(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode node) {
 486         if (block.isPhiAtMerge(node)) {
 487             node.inferStamp();
 488         }
 489     }
 490 
 491     public void insertLoopPhis(LocalLiveness liveness, int loopId, LoopBeginNode loopBegin, boolean forcePhis, boolean stampFromValueForForcedPhis) {
 492         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 493             boolean changedInLoop = liveness.localIsChangedInLoop(loopId, i);
 494             if (forcePhis || changedInLoop) {
 495                 locals[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, locals[i], stampFromValueForForcedPhis && !changedInLoop);
 496             }
 497         }
 498         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 499             stack[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, stack[i], false);
 500         }
 501         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 502             lockedObjects[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, lockedObjects[i], false);
 503         }
 504     }
 505 
 506     public void insertLoopProxies(LoopExitNode loopExit, FrameStateBuilder loopEntryState) {
 507         DebugContext debug = graph.getDebug();
 508         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 509             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 510             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 511                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 512                 locals[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 513             }
 514         }
 515         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 516             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 517             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 518                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 519                 stack[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 520             }
 521         }
 522         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 523             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 524             if (value != null && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 525                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 526                 lockedObjects[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 527             }
 528         }
 529     }
 530 
 531     public void insertProxies(Function<ValueNode, ValueNode> proxyFunction) {
 532         DebugContext debug = graph.getDebug();
 533         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 534             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 535             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 536                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 537                 locals[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 538             }
 539         }
 540         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 541             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 542             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 543                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 544                 stack[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 545             }
 546         }
 547         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 548             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 549             if (value != null) {
 550                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 551                 lockedObjects[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 552             }
 553         }
 554     }
 555 
 556     private ValueNode createLoopPhi(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode value, boolean stampFromValue) {
 557         if (value == null || value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 558             return value;
 559         }
 560         assert !block.isPhiAtMerge(value) : "phi function for this block already created";
 561 
 562         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(stampFromValue ? value.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT) : value.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT).unrestricted(), block));
 563         phi.addInput(value);
 564         return phi;
 565     }
 566 
 567     /**
 568      * Adds a locked monitor to this frame state.
 569      *
 570      * @param object the object whose monitor will be locked.
 571      */
 572     public void pushLock(ValueNode object, MonitorIdNode monitorId) {
 573         assert object.isAlive() && object.getStackKind() == JavaKind.Object : "unexpected value: " + object;
 574         lockedObjects = Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length + 1);
 575         monitorIds = Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length + 1);
 576         lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1] = object;
 577         monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1] = monitorId;
 578         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 579     }
 580 
 581     /**
 582      * Removes a locked monitor from this frame state.
 583      *
 584      * @return the object whose monitor was removed from the locks list.
 585      */
 586     public ValueNode popLock() {
 587         try {
 588             return lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1];
 589         } finally {
 590             lockedObjects = lockedObjects.length == 1 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length - 1);
 591             monitorIds = monitorIds.length == 1 ? EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length - 1);
 592             assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 593         }
 594     }
 595 
 596     public MonitorIdNode peekMonitorId() {
 597         return monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1];
 598     }
 599 
 600     /**
 601      * @return the current lock depth
 602      */
 603     public int lockDepth(boolean includeParents) {
 604         int depth = lockedObjects.length;
 605         assert depth == monitorIds.length;
 606         if (includeParents && parser.getParent() != null) {
 607             depth += parser.getParent().frameState.lockDepth(true);
 608         }
 609         return depth;
 610     }
 611 
 612     public boolean contains(ValueNode value) {
 613         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 614             if (locals[i] == value) {
 615                 return true;
 616             }
 617         }
 618         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 619             if (stack[i] == value) {
 620                 return true;
 621             }
 622         }
 623         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 624         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 625             if (lockedObjects[i] == value || monitorIds[i] == value) {
 626                 return true;
 627             }
 628         }
 629         return false;
 630     }
 631 
 632     public void clearNonLiveLocals(BciBlock block, LocalLiveness liveness, boolean liveIn) {
 633         /*
 634          * Non-live local clearing is mandatory for the entry block of an OSR compilation so that
 635          * dead object slots at the OSR entry are cleared. It's not sufficient to rely on PiNodes
 636          * with Kind.Illegal, because the conflicting branch might not have been parsed.
 637          */
 638         boolean isOSREntryBlock = graph.isOSR() && getMethod().equals(graph.method()) && graph.getEntryBCI() == block.startBci;
 639         if (!clearNonLiveLocals && !isOSREntryBlock) {
 640             return;
 641         }
 642         if (liveIn) {
 643             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 644                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveIn(block, i)) {
 645                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 646                     locals[i] = null;
 647                 }
 648             }
 649         } else {
 650             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 651                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveOut(block, i)) {
 652                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 653                     locals[i] = null;
 654                 }
 655             }
 656         }
 657     }
 658 
 659     /**
 660      * Clears all local variables.
 661      */
 662     public void clearLocals() {
 663         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 664             locals[i] = null;
 665         }
 666     }
 667 
 668     /**
 669      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 670      */
 671     public boolean rethrowException() {
 672         return rethrowException;
 673     }
 674 
 675     /**
 676      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 677      */
 678     public void setRethrowException(boolean b) {
 679         rethrowException = b;
 680     }
 681 
 682     /**
 683      * Returns the size of the local variables.
 684      *
 685      * @return the size of the local variables
 686      */
 687     public int localsSize() {
 688         return locals.length;
 689     }
 690 
 691     /**
 692      * Gets the current size (height) of the stack.
 693      */
 694     public int stackSize() {
 695         return stackSize;
 696     }
 697 
 698     private boolean verifyKind(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 699         assert x != null;
 700         assert x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 701         assert slotKind.getSlotCount() > 0;
 702 
 703         if (canVerifyKind) {
 704             assert x.getStackKind() == slotKind.getStackKind();
 705         }
 706         return true;
 707     }
 708 
 709     /**
 710      * Loads the local variable at the specified index, checking that the returned value is non-null
 711      * and that two-stack values are properly handled.
 712      *
 713      * @param i the index of the local variable to load
 714      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 715      * @return the instruction that produced the specified local
 716      */
 717     public ValueNode loadLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind) {
 718         ValueNode x = locals[i];
 719         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 720         assert slotKind.needsTwoSlots() ? locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER : (i == locals.length - 1 || locals[i + 1] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 721         return x;
 722     }
 723 
 724     /**
 725      * Stores a given local variable at the specified index. If the value occupies two slots, then
 726      * the next local variable index is also overwritten.
 727      *
 728      * @param i the index at which to store
 729      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 730      * @param x the instruction which produces the value for the local
 731      */
 732     public void storeLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 733         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 734 
 735         if (locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 736             /* Writing the second slot of a two-slot value invalidates the first slot. */
 737             locals[i - 1] = null;
 738         }
 739         locals[i] = x;
 740         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 741             /* Writing a two-slot value: mark the second slot. */
 742             locals[i + 1] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 743         } else if (i < locals.length - 1 && locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 744             /*
 745              * Writing a one-slot value to an index previously occupied by a two-slot value: clear
 746              * the old marker of the second slot.
 747              */
 748             locals[i + 1] = null;
 749         }
 750     }
 751 
 752     /**
 753      * Pushes an instruction onto the stack with the expected type.
 754      *
 755      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 756      * @param x the instruction to push onto the stack
 757      */
 758     public void push(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 759         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 760 
 761         xpush(x);
 762         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 763             xpush(TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 764         }
 765     }
 766 
 767     public void pushReturn(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 768         if (slotKind != JavaKind.Void) {
 769             push(slotKind, x);
 770         }
 771     }
 772 
 773     /**
 774      * Pops an instruction off the stack with the expected type.
 775      *
 776      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 777      * @return the instruction on the top of the stack
 778      */
 779     public ValueNode pop(JavaKind slotKind) {
 780         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 781             ValueNode s = xpop();
 782             assert s == TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 783         }
 784         ValueNode x = xpop();
 785         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 786         return x;
 787     }
 788 
 789     private void xpush(ValueNode x) {
 790         assert x != null;
 791         stack[stackSize++] = x;
 792     }
 793 
 794     private ValueNode xpop() {
 795         ValueNode result = stack[--stackSize];
 796         assert result != null;
 797         return result;
 798     }
 799 
 800     private ValueNode xpeek() {
 801         ValueNode result = stack[stackSize - 1];
 802         assert result != null;
 803         return result;
 804     }
 805 
 806     /**
 807      * Pop the specified number of slots off of this stack and return them as an array of
 808      * instructions.
 809      *
 810      * @return an array containing the arguments off of the stack
 811      */
 812     public ValueNode[] popArguments(int argSize) {
 813         ValueNode[] result = allocateArray(argSize);
 814         for (int i = argSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 815             ValueNode x = xpop();
 816             if (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 817                 /* Ignore second slot of two-slot value. */
 818                 x = xpop();
 819             }
 820             assert x != null && x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 821             result[i] = x;
 822         }
 823         return result;
 824     }
 825 
 826     /**
 827      * Clears all values on this stack.
 828      */
 829     public void clearStack() {
 830         stackSize = 0;
 831     }
 832 
 833     /**
 834      * Performs a raw stack operation as defined in the Java bytecode specification.
 835      *
 836      * @param opcode The Java bytecode.
 837      */
 838     public void stackOp(int opcode) {
 839         switch (opcode) {
 840             case POP: {
 841                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 842                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 843                 break;
 844             }
 845             case POP2: {
 846                 xpop();
 847                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 848                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 849                 break;
 850             }
 851             case DUP: {
 852                 ValueNode w1 = xpeek();
 853                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 854                 xpush(w1);
 855                 break;
 856             }
 857             case DUP_X1: {
 858                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 859                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 860                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 861                 xpush(w1);
 862                 xpush(w2);
 863                 xpush(w1);
 864                 break;
 865             }
 866             case DUP_X2: {
 867                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 868                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 869                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 870                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 871                 xpush(w1);
 872                 xpush(w3);
 873                 xpush(w2);
 874                 xpush(w1);
 875                 break;
 876             }
 877             case DUP2: {
 878                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 879                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 880                 xpush(w2);
 881                 xpush(w1);
 882                 xpush(w2);
 883                 xpush(w1);
 884                 break;
 885             }
 886             case DUP2_X1: {
 887                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 888                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 889                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 890                 xpush(w2);
 891                 xpush(w1);
 892                 xpush(w3);
 893                 xpush(w2);
 894                 xpush(w1);
 895                 break;
 896             }
 897             case DUP2_X2: {
 898                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 899                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 900                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 901                 ValueNode w4 = xpop();
 902                 xpush(w2);
 903                 xpush(w1);
 904                 xpush(w4);
 905                 xpush(w3);
 906                 xpush(w2);
 907                 xpush(w1);
 908                 break;
 909             }
 910             case SWAP: {
 911                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 912                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 913                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 914                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 915                 xpush(w1);
 916                 xpush(w2);
 917                 break;
 918             }
 919             default:
 920                 throw shouldNotReachHere();
 921         }
 922     }
 923 
 924     @Override
 925     public int hashCode() {
 926         int result = hashCode(locals, locals.length);
 927         result *= 13;
 928         result += hashCode(stack, this.stackSize);
 929         return result;
 930     }
 931 
 932     private static int hashCode(Object[] a, int length) {
 933         int result = 1;
 934         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 935             Object element = a[i];
 936             result = 31 * result + (element == null ? 0 : System.identityHashCode(element));
 937         }
 938         return result;
 939     }
 940 
 941     private static boolean equals(ValueNode[] a, ValueNode[] b, int length) {
 942         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 943             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
 944                 return false;
 945             }
 946         }
 947         return true;
 948     }
 949 
 950     @Override
 951     public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
 952         if (otherObject instanceof FrameStateBuilder) {
 953             FrameStateBuilder other = (FrameStateBuilder) otherObject;
 954             if (!other.code.equals(code)) {
 955                 return false;
 956             }
 957             if (other.stackSize != stackSize) {
 958                 return false;
 959             }
 960             if (other.parser != parser) {
 961                 return false;
 962             }
 963             if (other.tool != tool) {
 964                 return false;
 965             }
 966             if (other.rethrowException != rethrowException) {
 967                 return false;
 968             }
 969             if (other.graph != graph) {
 970                 return false;
 971             }
 972             if (other.locals.length != locals.length) {
 973                 return false;
 974             }
 975             return equals(other.locals, locals, locals.length) && equals(other.stack, stack, stackSize) && equals(other.lockedObjects, lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length) &&
 976                             equals(other.monitorIds, monitorIds, monitorIds.length);
 977         }
 978         return false;
 979     }
 980 
 981     @Override
 982     public boolean isAfterSideEffect() {
 983         return sideEffects != null;
 984     }
 985 
 986     @Override
 987     public Iterable<StateSplit> sideEffects() {
 988         return sideEffects;
 989     }
 990 
 991     @Override
 992     public void addSideEffect(StateSplit sideEffect) {
 993         assert sideEffect != null;
 994         assert sideEffect.hasSideEffect();
 995         if (sideEffects == null) {
 996             sideEffects = new ArrayList<>(4);
 997         }
 998         sideEffects.add(sideEffect);
 999     }
1000 }