1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.java;
  26 
  27 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X1;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP2_X2;
  31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X1;
  32 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.DUP_X2;
  33 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP;
  34 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.POP2;
  35 import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.SWAP;
  36 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError.shouldNotReachHere;
  37 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState.TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
  38 
  39 import java.util.ArrayList;
  40 import java.util.Arrays;
  41 import java.util.List;
  42 import java.util.function.Function;
  43 
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecode;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.PermanentBailoutException;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampPair;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSourcePosition;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.java.BciBlockMapping.BciBlock;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.Verbosity;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopBeginNode;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopExitNode;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.NodeView;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ParameterNode;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PhiNode;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ProxyNode;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValuePhiNode;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatingNode;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderTool;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.IntrinsicContext.SideEffectsState;
  72 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.ParameterPlugin;
  73 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MonitorIdNode;
  74 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil;
  75 
  76 import jdk.vm.ci.code.BytecodeFrame;
  77 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions;
  78 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  79 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  80 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  81 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  82 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Signature;
  83 
  84 public final class FrameStateBuilder implements SideEffectsState {
  85 
  86     private static final ValueNode[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new ValueNode[0];
  87     private static final MonitorIdNode[] EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY = new MonitorIdNode[0];
  88 
  89     private final BytecodeParser parser;
  90     private final GraphBuilderTool tool;
  91     private final Bytecode code;
  92     private int stackSize;
  93     protected final ValueNode[] locals;
  94     protected final ValueNode[] stack;
  95     private ValueNode[] lockedObjects;
  96     private boolean canVerifyKind;
  97 
  98     /**
  99      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 100      */
 101     private boolean rethrowException;
 102 
 103     private MonitorIdNode[] monitorIds;
 104     private final StructuredGraph graph;
 105     private final boolean clearNonLiveLocals;
 106     private FrameState outerFrameState;
 107     private NodeSourcePosition outerSourcePosition;
 108 
 109     /**
 110      * The closest {@link StateSplit#hasSideEffect() side-effect} predecessors. There will be more
 111      * than one when the current block contains no side-effects but merging predecessor blocks do.
 112      */
 113     private List<StateSplit> sideEffects;
 114 
 115     /**
 116      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given method and the given target graph.
 117      *
 118      * @param method the method whose frame is simulated
 119      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 120      */
 121     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, ResolvedJavaMethod method, StructuredGraph graph) {
 122         this(tool, new ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode(method), graph, false);
 123     }
 124 
 125     /**
 126      * Creates a new frame state builder for the given code attribute, method and the given target
 127      * graph. Additionally specifies if nonLiveLocals should be retained.
 128      *
 129      * @param code the bytecode in which the frame exists
 130      * @param graph the target graph of Graal nodes created by the builder
 131      * @param shouldRetainLocalVariables specifies if nonLiveLocals should be retained in state.
 132      */
 133     public FrameStateBuilder(GraphBuilderTool tool, Bytecode code, StructuredGraph graph, boolean shouldRetainLocalVariables) {
 134         this.tool = tool;
 135         if (tool instanceof BytecodeParser) {
 136             this.parser = (BytecodeParser) tool;
 137         } else {
 138             this.parser = null;
 139         }
 140         this.code = code;
 141         this.locals = allocateArray(code.getMaxLocals());
 142         this.stack = allocateArray(Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize()));
 143         this.lockedObjects = allocateArray(0);
 144 
 145         assert graph != null;
 146 
 147         this.monitorIds = EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY;
 148         this.graph = graph;
 149         this.clearNonLiveLocals = GraalOptions.OptClearNonLiveLocals.getValue(graph.getOptions()) && !shouldRetainLocalVariables;
 150         this.canVerifyKind = true;
 151     }
 152 
 153     public void disableKindVerification() {
 154         canVerifyKind = false;
 155     }
 156 
 157     public void initializeFromArgumentsArray(ValueNode[] arguments) {
 158 
 159         int javaIndex = 0;
 160         int index = 0;
 161         if (!getMethod().isStatic()) {
 162             // set the receiver
 163             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 164             javaIndex = 1;
 165             index = 1;
 166         }
 167         Signature sig = getMethod().getSignature();
 168         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 169         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 170             JavaKind kind = sig.getParameterKind(i);
 171             locals[javaIndex] = arguments[index];
 172             javaIndex++;
 173             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 174                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 175                 javaIndex++;
 176             }
 177             index++;
 178         }
 179     }
 180 
 181     public void initializeForMethodStart(Assumptions assumptions, boolean eagerResolve, Plugins plugins) {
 182 
 183         int javaIndex = 0;
 184         int index = 0;
 185         ResolvedJavaMethod method = getMethod();
 186         ResolvedJavaType originalType = method.getDeclaringClass();
 187         if (!method.isStatic()) {
 188             // add the receiver
 189             FloatingNode receiver = null;
 190             StampPair receiverStamp = null;
 191             if (plugins != null) {
 192                 receiverStamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, originalType, true);
 193             }
 194             if (receiverStamp == null) {
 195                 receiverStamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, originalType, true);
 196             }
 197 
 198             if (plugins != null) {
 199                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 200                     receiver = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, receiverStamp);
 201                     if (receiver != null) {
 202                         break;
 203                     }
 204                 }
 205             }
 206             if (receiver == null) {
 207                 receiver = new ParameterNode(javaIndex, receiverStamp);
 208             }
 209 
 210             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUniqueWithInputs(receiver);
 211             javaIndex = 1;
 212             index = 1;
 213         }
 214         Signature sig = method.getSignature();
 215         int max = sig.getParameterCount(false);
 216         ResolvedJavaType accessingClass = originalType;
 217         for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 218             JavaType type = sig.getParameterType(i, accessingClass);
 219             if (eagerResolve) {
 220                 type = type.resolve(accessingClass);
 221             }
 222             JavaKind kind = type.getJavaKind();
 223             StampPair stamp = null;
 224             if (plugins != null) {
 225                 stamp = plugins.getOverridingStamp(tool, type, false);
 226             }
 227             if (stamp == null) {
 228                 // GR-714: subword inputs cannot be trusted
 229                 if (kind.getStackKind() != kind) {
 230                     stamp = StampPair.createSingle(StampFactory.forKind(JavaKind.Int));
 231                 } else {
 232                     stamp = StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, type, false);
 233                 }
 234             }
 235 
 236             FloatingNode param = null;
 237             if (plugins != null) {
 238                 for (ParameterPlugin plugin : plugins.getParameterPlugins()) {
 239                     param = plugin.interceptParameter(tool, index, stamp);
 240                     if (param != null) {
 241                         break;
 242                     }
 243                 }
 244             }
 245             if (param == null) {
 246                 param = new ParameterNode(index, stamp);
 247             }
 248 
 249             locals[javaIndex] = graph.addOrUniqueWithInputs(param);
 250             javaIndex++;
 251             if (kind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 252                 locals[javaIndex] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 253                 javaIndex++;
 254             }
 255             index++;
 256         }
 257     }
 258 
 259     private FrameStateBuilder(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 260         this.parser = other.parser;
 261         this.tool = other.tool;
 262         this.code = other.code;
 263         this.stackSize = other.stackSize;
 264         this.locals = other.locals.clone();
 265         this.stack = other.stack.clone();
 266         this.lockedObjects = other.lockedObjects.length == 0 ? other.lockedObjects : other.lockedObjects.clone();
 267         this.rethrowException = other.rethrowException;
 268         this.canVerifyKind = other.canVerifyKind;
 269 
 270         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 271         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 272 
 273         assert other.graph != null;
 274         graph = other.graph;
 275         clearNonLiveLocals = other.clearNonLiveLocals;
 276         monitorIds = other.monitorIds.length == 0 ? other.monitorIds : other.monitorIds.clone();
 277 
 278         assert locals.length == code.getMaxLocals();
 279         assert stack.length == Math.max(1, code.getMaxStackSize());
 280         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 281     }
 282 
 283     private static ValueNode[] allocateArray(int length) {
 284         return length == 0 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : new ValueNode[length];
 285     }
 286 
 287     public ResolvedJavaMethod getMethod() {
 288         return code.getMethod();
 289     }
 290 
 291     @Override
 292     public String toString() {
 293         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 294         sb.append("[locals: [");
 295         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 296             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(locals[i] == null ? "_" : locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : locals[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 297         }
 298         sb.append("] stack: [");
 299         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize; i++) {
 300             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(stack[i] == null ? "_" : stack[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER ? "#" : stack[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 301         }
 302         sb.append("] locks: [");
 303         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 304             sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ",").append(lockedObjects[i].toString(Verbosity.Id)).append(" / ").append(monitorIds[i].toString(Verbosity.Id));
 305         }
 306         sb.append("]");
 307         if (rethrowException) {
 308             sb.append(" rethrowException");
 309         }
 310         sb.append("]");
 311         return sb.toString();
 312     }
 313 
 314     public FrameState create(int bci, StateSplit forStateSplit) {
 315         if (parser != null && parser.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 316             NodeSourcePosition sourcePosition = parser.getGraph().trackNodeSourcePosition() ? createBytecodePosition(bci) : null;
 317             return parser.intrinsicContext.createFrameState(parser.getGraph(), this, forStateSplit, sourcePosition);
 318         }
 319 
 320         // Skip intrinsic frames
 321         return create(bci, parser != null ? parser.getNonIntrinsicAncestor() : null, false, null, null);
 322     }
 323 
 324     /**
 325      * @param pushedValues if non-null, values to {@link #push(JavaKind, ValueNode)} to the stack
 326      *            before creating the {@link FrameState}
 327      */
 328     public FrameState create(int bci, BytecodeParser parent, boolean duringCall, JavaKind[] pushedSlotKinds, ValueNode[] pushedValues) {
 329         if (outerFrameState == null && parent != null) {
 330             assert !parent.parsingIntrinsic() : "must already have the next non-intrinsic ancestor";
 331             outerFrameState = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().create(parent.bci(), parent.getNonIntrinsicAncestor(), true, null, null);
 332         }
 333         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 334             FrameState newFrameState = outerFrameState.duplicateModified(outerFrameState.bci, true, false, JavaKind.Void, new JavaKind[]{JavaKind.Object}, new ValueNode[]{stack[0]});
 335             return newFrameState;
 336         }
 337         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 338             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 339         }
 340 
 341         if (pushedValues != null) {
 342             assert pushedSlotKinds.length == pushedValues.length;
 343             int stackSizeToRestore = stackSize;
 344             for (int i = 0; i < pushedValues.length; i++) {
 345                 push(pushedSlotKinds[i], pushedValues[i]);
 346             }
 347             FrameState res = graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 348             stackSize = stackSizeToRestore;
 349             return res;
 350         } else {
 351             if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI) {
 352                 assert outerFrameState == null;
 353                 clearLocals();
 354             }
 355             return graph.add(new FrameState(outerFrameState, code, bci, locals, stack, stackSize, lockedObjects, Arrays.asList(monitorIds), rethrowException, duringCall));
 356         }
 357     }
 358 
 359     public NodeSourcePosition createBytecodePosition(int bci) {
 360         BytecodeParser parent = parser.getParent();
 361         NodeSourcePosition position = create(bci, parent);
 362         return position;
 363     }
 364 
 365     private NodeSourcePosition create(int bci, BytecodeParser parent) {
 366         if (outerSourcePosition == null && parent != null) {
 367             outerSourcePosition = parent.getFrameStateBuilder().createBytecodePosition(parent.bci());
 368         }
 369         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.AFTER_EXCEPTION_BCI && parent != null) {
 370             return FrameState.toSourcePosition(outerFrameState);
 371         }
 372         if (bci == BytecodeFrame.INVALID_FRAMESTATE_BCI) {
 373             throw shouldNotReachHere();
 374         }
 375         if (parser.intrinsicContext != null && (parent == null || parent.intrinsicContext != parser.intrinsicContext)) {
 376             // When parsing an intrinsic put in a substitution marker showing the original method as
 377             // the caller. This keeps the relationship between the method and the method
 378             // substitution clear in resulting NodeSourcePosition.
 379             NodeSourcePosition original = new NodeSourcePosition(outerSourcePosition, parser.intrinsicContext.getOriginalMethod(), -1);
 380             return NodeSourcePosition.substitution(original, code.getMethod(), bci);
 381         } else {
 382             return new NodeSourcePosition(outerSourcePosition, code.getMethod(), bci);
 383         }
 384     }
 385 
 386     public FrameStateBuilder copy() {
 387         return new FrameStateBuilder(this);
 388     }
 389 
 390     public boolean isCompatibleWith(FrameStateBuilder other) {
 391         assert code.equals(other.code) && graph == other.graph && localsSize() == other.localsSize() : "Can only compare frame states of the same method";
 392         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length && other.lockedObjects.length == other.monitorIds.length : "mismatch between lockedObjects and monitorIds";
 393 
 394         if (rethrowException != other.rethrowException) {
 395             return false;
 396         }
 397 
 398         if (stackSize() != other.stackSize()) {
 399             return false;
 400         }
 401         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 402             ValueNode x = stack[i];
 403             ValueNode y = other.stack[i];
 404             assert x != null && y != null;
 405             if (x != y && (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || x.isDeleted() || y == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || y.isDeleted() || x.getStackKind() != y.getStackKind())) {
 406                 return false;
 407             }
 408         }
 409         if (lockedObjects.length != other.lockedObjects.length) {
 410             return false;
 411         }
 412         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 413             if (GraphUtil.originalValue(lockedObjects[i]) != GraphUtil.originalValue(other.lockedObjects[i]) || monitorIds[i] != other.monitorIds[i]) {
 414                 throw new PermanentBailoutException("unbalanced monitors");
 415             }
 416         }
 417         return true;
 418     }
 419 
 420     public void merge(AbstractMergeNode block, FrameStateBuilder other) {
 421         GraalError.guarantee(isCompatibleWith(other), "stacks do not match on merge; bytecodes would not verify:%nexpect: %s%nactual: %s", block, other);
 422 
 423         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 424             locals[i] = merge(locals[i], other.locals[i], block);
 425         }
 426         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 427             stack[i] = merge(stack[i], other.stack[i], block);
 428         }
 429         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 430             lockedObjects[i] = merge(lockedObjects[i], other.lockedObjects[i], block);
 431             assert monitorIds[i] == other.monitorIds[i];
 432         }
 433 
 434         if (sideEffects == null) {
 435             sideEffects = other.sideEffects;
 436         } else {
 437             if (other.sideEffects != null) {
 438                 sideEffects.addAll(other.sideEffects);
 439             }
 440         }
 441     }
 442 
 443     private ValueNode merge(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 444         if (currentValue == null || currentValue.isDeleted()) {
 445             return null;
 446         } else if (block.isPhiAtMerge(currentValue)) {
 447             if (otherValue == null || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 448                 // This phi must be dead anyway, add input of correct stack kind to keep the graph
 449                 // invariants.
 450                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(ConstantNode.defaultForKind(currentValue.getStackKind(), graph));
 451             } else {
 452                 ((PhiNode) currentValue).addInput(otherValue);
 453             }
 454             return currentValue;
 455         } else if (currentValue != otherValue) {
 456             if (currentValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER || otherValue == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 457                 return null;
 458             } else if (otherValue == null || otherValue.isDeleted() || currentValue.getStackKind() != otherValue.getStackKind()) {
 459                 return null;
 460             }
 461             assert !(block instanceof LoopBeginNode) : String.format("Phi functions for loop headers are create eagerly for changed locals and all stack slots: %s != %s", currentValue, otherValue);
 462             return createValuePhi(currentValue, otherValue, block);
 463         } else {
 464             return currentValue;
 465         }
 466     }
 467 
 468     private ValuePhiNode createValuePhi(ValueNode currentValue, ValueNode otherValue, AbstractMergeNode block) {
 469         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(currentValue.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT).unrestricted(), block));
 470         for (int i = 0; i < block.phiPredecessorCount(); i++) {
 471             phi.addInput(currentValue);
 472         }
 473         phi.addInput(otherValue);
 474         assert phi.valueCount() == block.phiPredecessorCount() + 1;
 475         return phi;
 476     }
 477 
 478     public void inferPhiStamps(AbstractMergeNode block) {
 479         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 480             inferPhiStamp(block, locals[i]);
 481         }
 482         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 483             inferPhiStamp(block, stack[i]);
 484         }
 485         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 486             inferPhiStamp(block, lockedObjects[i]);
 487         }
 488     }
 489 
 490     private static void inferPhiStamp(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode node) {
 491         if (block.isPhiAtMerge(node)) {
 492             node.inferStamp();
 493         }
 494     }
 495 
 496     public void insertLoopPhis(LocalLiveness liveness, int loopId, LoopBeginNode loopBegin, boolean forcePhis, boolean stampFromValueForForcedPhis) {
 497         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 498             boolean changedInLoop = liveness.localIsChangedInLoop(loopId, i);
 499             if (forcePhis || changedInLoop) {
 500                 locals[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, locals[i], stampFromValueForForcedPhis && !changedInLoop);
 501             }
 502         }
 503         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 504             stack[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, stack[i], false);
 505         }
 506         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 507             lockedObjects[i] = createLoopPhi(loopBegin, lockedObjects[i], false);
 508         }
 509     }
 510 
 511     public void insertLoopProxies(LoopExitNode loopExit, FrameStateBuilder loopEntryState) {
 512         DebugContext debug = graph.getDebug();
 513         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 514             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 515             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 516                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 517                 locals[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 518             }
 519         }
 520         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 521             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 522             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 523                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 524                 stack[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 525             }
 526         }
 527         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 528             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 529             if (value != null && (!loopEntryState.contains(value) || loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value))) {
 530                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 531                 lockedObjects[i] = ProxyNode.forValue(value, loopExit, graph);
 532             }
 533         }
 534     }
 535 
 536     public void insertProxies(Function<ValueNode, ValueNode> proxyFunction) {
 537         DebugContext debug = graph.getDebug();
 538         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 539             ValueNode value = locals[i];
 540             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 541                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 542                 locals[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 543             }
 544         }
 545         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 546             ValueNode value = stack[i];
 547             if (value != null && value != TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 548                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 549                 stack[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 550             }
 551         }
 552         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 553             ValueNode value = lockedObjects[i];
 554             if (value != null) {
 555                 debug.log(" inserting proxy for %s", value);
 556                 lockedObjects[i] = proxyFunction.apply(value);
 557             }
 558         }
 559     }
 560 
 561     private ValueNode createLoopPhi(AbstractMergeNode block, ValueNode value, boolean stampFromValue) {
 562         if (value == null || value == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 563             return value;
 564         }
 565         assert !block.isPhiAtMerge(value) : "phi function for this block already created";
 566 
 567         ValuePhiNode phi = graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(stampFromValue ? value.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT) : value.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT).unrestricted(), block));
 568         phi.addInput(value);
 569         return phi;
 570     }
 571 
 572     /**
 573      * Adds a locked monitor to this frame state.
 574      *
 575      * @param object the object whose monitor will be locked.
 576      */
 577     public void pushLock(ValueNode object, MonitorIdNode monitorId) {
 578         assert object.isAlive() && object.getStackKind() == JavaKind.Object : "unexpected value: " + object;
 579         lockedObjects = Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length + 1);
 580         monitorIds = Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length + 1);
 581         lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1] = object;
 582         monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1] = monitorId;
 583         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 584     }
 585 
 586     /**
 587      * Removes a locked monitor from this frame state.
 588      *
 589      * @return the object whose monitor was removed from the locks list.
 590      */
 591     public ValueNode popLock() {
 592         try {
 593             return lockedObjects[lockedObjects.length - 1];
 594         } finally {
 595             lockedObjects = lockedObjects.length == 1 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length - 1);
 596             monitorIds = monitorIds.length == 1 ? EMPTY_MONITOR_ARRAY : Arrays.copyOf(monitorIds, monitorIds.length - 1);
 597             assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 598         }
 599     }
 600 
 601     public MonitorIdNode peekMonitorId() {
 602         return monitorIds[monitorIds.length - 1];
 603     }
 604 
 605     /**
 606      * @return the current lock depth
 607      */
 608     public int lockDepth(boolean includeParents) {
 609         int depth = lockedObjects.length;
 610         assert depth == monitorIds.length;
 611         if (includeParents && parser.getParent() != null) {
 612             depth += parser.getParent().frameState.lockDepth(true);
 613         }
 614         return depth;
 615     }
 616 
 617     public boolean contains(ValueNode value) {
 618         for (int i = 0; i < localsSize(); i++) {
 619             if (locals[i] == value) {
 620                 return true;
 621             }
 622         }
 623         for (int i = 0; i < stackSize(); i++) {
 624             if (stack[i] == value) {
 625                 return true;
 626             }
 627         }
 628         assert lockedObjects.length == monitorIds.length;
 629         for (int i = 0; i < lockedObjects.length; i++) {
 630             if (lockedObjects[i] == value || monitorIds[i] == value) {
 631                 return true;
 632             }
 633         }
 634         return false;
 635     }
 636 
 637     public void clearNonLiveLocals(BciBlock block, LocalLiveness liveness, boolean liveIn) {
 638         /*
 639          * Non-live local clearing is mandatory for the entry block of an OSR compilation so that
 640          * dead object slots at the OSR entry are cleared. It's not sufficient to rely on PiNodes
 641          * with Kind.Illegal, because the conflicting branch might not have been parsed.
 642          */
 643         boolean isOSREntryBlock = graph.isOSR() && getMethod().equals(graph.method()) && graph.getEntryBCI() == block.startBci;
 644         if (!clearNonLiveLocals && !isOSREntryBlock) {
 645             return;
 646         }
 647         if (liveIn) {
 648             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 649                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveIn(block, i)) {
 650                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 651                     locals[i] = null;
 652                 }
 653             }
 654         } else {
 655             for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 656                 if (!liveness.localIsLiveOut(block, i)) {
 657                     assert locals[i] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER || locals[i - 1] == null : "Clearing of second slot must have cleared the first slot too";
 658                     locals[i] = null;
 659                 }
 660             }
 661         }
 662     }
 663 
 664     /**
 665      * Clears all local variables.
 666      */
 667     public void clearLocals() {
 668         for (int i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
 669             locals[i] = null;
 670         }
 671     }
 672 
 673     /**
 674      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 675      */
 676     public boolean rethrowException() {
 677         return rethrowException;
 678     }
 679 
 680     /**
 681      * @see BytecodeFrame#rethrowException
 682      */
 683     public void setRethrowException(boolean b) {
 684         rethrowException = b;
 685     }
 686 
 687     /**
 688      * Returns the size of the local variables.
 689      *
 690      * @return the size of the local variables
 691      */
 692     public int localsSize() {
 693         return locals.length;
 694     }
 695 
 696     /**
 697      * Gets the current size (height) of the stack.
 698      */
 699     public int stackSize() {
 700         return stackSize;
 701     }
 702 
 703     private boolean verifyKind(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 704         assert x != null;
 705         assert x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 706         assert slotKind.getSlotCount() > 0;
 707 
 708         if (canVerifyKind) {
 709             assert x.getStackKind() == slotKind.getStackKind();
 710         }
 711         return true;
 712     }
 713 
 714     /**
 715      * Loads the local variable at the specified index, checking that the returned value is non-null
 716      * and that two-stack values are properly handled.
 717      *
 718      * @param i the index of the local variable to load
 719      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 720      * @return the instruction that produced the specified local
 721      */
 722     public ValueNode loadLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind) {
 723         ValueNode x = locals[i];
 724         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 725         assert slotKind.needsTwoSlots() ? locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER : (i == locals.length - 1 || locals[i + 1] != TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 726         return x;
 727     }
 728 
 729     /**
 730      * Stores a given local variable at the specified index. If the value occupies two slots, then
 731      * the next local variable index is also overwritten.
 732      *
 733      * @param i the index at which to store
 734      * @param slotKind the kind of the local variable from the point of view of the bytecodes
 735      * @param x the instruction which produces the value for the local
 736      */
 737     public void storeLocal(int i, JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 738         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 739 
 740         if (locals[i] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 741             /* Writing the second slot of a two-slot value invalidates the first slot. */
 742             locals[i - 1] = null;
 743         }
 744         locals[i] = x;
 745         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 746             /* Writing a two-slot value: mark the second slot. */
 747             locals[i + 1] = TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 748         } else if (i < locals.length - 1 && locals[i + 1] == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 749             /*
 750              * Writing a one-slot value to an index previously occupied by a two-slot value: clear
 751              * the old marker of the second slot.
 752              */
 753             locals[i + 1] = null;
 754         }
 755     }
 756 
 757     /**
 758      * Pushes an instruction onto the stack with the expected type.
 759      *
 760      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 761      * @param x the instruction to push onto the stack
 762      */
 763     public void push(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 764         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 765 
 766         xpush(x);
 767         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 768             xpush(TWO_SLOT_MARKER);
 769         }
 770     }
 771 
 772     public void pushReturn(JavaKind slotKind, ValueNode x) {
 773         if (slotKind != JavaKind.Void) {
 774             push(slotKind, x);
 775         }
 776     }
 777 
 778     /**
 779      * Pops an instruction off the stack with the expected type.
 780      *
 781      * @param slotKind the kind of the stack element from the point of view of the bytecodes
 782      * @return the instruction on the top of the stack
 783      */
 784     public ValueNode pop(JavaKind slotKind) {
 785         if (slotKind.needsTwoSlots()) {
 786             ValueNode s = xpop();
 787             assert s == TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 788         }
 789         ValueNode x = xpop();
 790         assert verifyKind(slotKind, x);
 791         return x;
 792     }
 793 
 794     private void xpush(ValueNode x) {
 795         assert x != null;
 796         stack[stackSize++] = x;
 797     }
 798 
 799     private ValueNode xpop() {
 800         ValueNode result = stack[--stackSize];
 801         assert result != null;
 802         return result;
 803     }
 804 
 805     private ValueNode xpeek() {
 806         ValueNode result = stack[stackSize - 1];
 807         assert result != null;
 808         return result;
 809     }
 810 
 811     public ValueNode peekObject() {
 812         ValueNode x = xpeek();
 813         assert verifyKind(JavaKind.Object, x);
 814         return x;
 815     }
 816 
 817     /**
 818      * Pop the specified number of slots off of this stack and return them as an array of
 819      * instructions.
 820      *
 821      * @return an array containing the arguments off of the stack
 822      */
 823     public ValueNode[] popArguments(int argSize) {
 824         ValueNode[] result = allocateArray(argSize);
 825         for (int i = argSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 826             ValueNode x = xpop();
 827             if (x == TWO_SLOT_MARKER) {
 828                 /* Ignore second slot of two-slot value. */
 829                 x = xpop();
 830             }
 831             assert x != null && x != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 832             result[i] = x;
 833         }
 834         return result;
 835     }
 836 
 837     /**
 838      * Clears all values on this stack.
 839      */
 840     public void clearStack() {
 841         stackSize = 0;
 842     }
 843 
 844     /**
 845      * Performs a raw stack operation as defined in the Java bytecode specification.
 846      *
 847      * @param opcode The Java bytecode.
 848      */
 849     public void stackOp(int opcode) {
 850         switch (opcode) {
 851             case POP: {
 852                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 853                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 854                 break;
 855             }
 856             case POP2: {
 857                 xpop();
 858                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 859                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 860                 break;
 861             }
 862             case DUP: {
 863                 ValueNode w1 = xpeek();
 864                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 865                 xpush(w1);
 866                 break;
 867             }
 868             case DUP_X1: {
 869                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 870                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 871                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 872                 xpush(w1);
 873                 xpush(w2);
 874                 xpush(w1);
 875                 break;
 876             }
 877             case DUP_X2: {
 878                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 879                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 880                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 881                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 882                 xpush(w1);
 883                 xpush(w3);
 884                 xpush(w2);
 885                 xpush(w1);
 886                 break;
 887             }
 888             case DUP2: {
 889                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 890                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 891                 xpush(w2);
 892                 xpush(w1);
 893                 xpush(w2);
 894                 xpush(w1);
 895                 break;
 896             }
 897             case DUP2_X1: {
 898                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 899                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 900                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 901                 xpush(w2);
 902                 xpush(w1);
 903                 xpush(w3);
 904                 xpush(w2);
 905                 xpush(w1);
 906                 break;
 907             }
 908             case DUP2_X2: {
 909                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 910                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 911                 ValueNode w3 = xpop();
 912                 ValueNode w4 = xpop();
 913                 xpush(w2);
 914                 xpush(w1);
 915                 xpush(w4);
 916                 xpush(w3);
 917                 xpush(w2);
 918                 xpush(w1);
 919                 break;
 920             }
 921             case SWAP: {
 922                 ValueNode w1 = xpop();
 923                 ValueNode w2 = xpop();
 924                 assert w1 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 925                 assert w2 != TWO_SLOT_MARKER;
 926                 xpush(w1);
 927                 xpush(w2);
 928                 break;
 929             }
 930             default:
 931                 throw shouldNotReachHere();
 932         }
 933     }
 934 
 935     @Override
 936     public int hashCode() {
 937         int result = hashCode(locals, locals.length);
 938         result *= 13;
 939         result += hashCode(stack, this.stackSize);
 940         return result;
 941     }
 942 
 943     private static int hashCode(Object[] a, int length) {
 944         int result = 1;
 945         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 946             Object element = a[i];
 947             result = 31 * result + (element == null ? 0 : System.identityHashCode(element));
 948         }
 949         return result;
 950     }
 951 
 952     private static boolean equals(ValueNode[] a, ValueNode[] b, int length) {
 953         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 954             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
 955                 return false;
 956             }
 957         }
 958         return true;
 959     }
 960 
 961     @Override
 962     public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
 963         if (otherObject instanceof FrameStateBuilder) {
 964             FrameStateBuilder other = (FrameStateBuilder) otherObject;
 965             if (!other.code.equals(code)) {
 966                 return false;
 967             }
 968             if (other.stackSize != stackSize) {
 969                 return false;
 970             }
 971             if (other.parser != parser) {
 972                 return false;
 973             }
 974             if (other.tool != tool) {
 975                 return false;
 976             }
 977             if (other.rethrowException != rethrowException) {
 978                 return false;
 979             }
 980             if (other.graph != graph) {
 981                 return false;
 982             }
 983             if (other.locals.length != locals.length) {
 984                 return false;
 985             }
 986             return equals(other.locals, locals, locals.length) && equals(other.stack, stack, stackSize) && equals(other.lockedObjects, lockedObjects, lockedObjects.length) &&
 987                             equals(other.monitorIds, monitorIds, monitorIds.length);
 988         }
 989         return false;
 990     }
 991 
 992     @Override
 993     public boolean isAfterSideEffect() {
 994         return sideEffects != null;
 995     }
 996 
 997     @Override
 998     public Iterable<StateSplit> sideEffects() {
 999         return sideEffects;
1000     }
1001 
1002     @Override
1003     public void addSideEffect(StateSplit sideEffect) {
1004         assert sideEffect != null;
1005         assert sideEffect.hasSideEffect();
1006         if (sideEffects == null) {
1007             sideEffects = new ArrayList<>(4);
1008         }
1009         sideEffects.add(sideEffect);
1010     }
1011 }