1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  44 #include "services/management.hpp"
  45 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
  50 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  51 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
  52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  54 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 
  56 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  57 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  58 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  59 
  60 // Disable options not supported in this release, with a warning if they
  61 // were explicitly requested on the command-line
  62 #define UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(opt, description)                    \
  63 do {                                                            \
  64   if (opt) {                                                    \
  65     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(opt)) {                                 \
  66       warning(description " is disabled in this release.");     \
  67     }                                                           \
  68     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(opt, false);                               \
  69   }                                                             \
  70 } while(0)
  71 
  72 #define UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(gc)                                     \
  73 do {                                                                  \
  74   if (gc) {                                                           \
  75     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(gc)) {                                        \
  76       warning(#gc " is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC."); \
  77     }                                                                 \
  78     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(gc, false);                                      \
  79   }                                                                   \
  80 } while(0)
  81 
  82 char**  Arguments::_jvm_flags_array             = NULL;
  83 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_flags               = 0;
  84 char**  Arguments::_jvm_args_array              = NULL;
  85 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_args                = 0;
  86 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  87 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  88 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  89 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
  90 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  91 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  92 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_free_ratio          = 0;
  93 uintx  Arguments::_max_heap_free_ratio          = 0;
  94 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  95 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  96 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  97 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  98 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  99 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
 100 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
 101 
 102 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
 103 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
 104 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
 105 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
 106 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
 107 
 108 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 109 
 110 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 111 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 112 
 113 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 114 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 115 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 116 
 117 
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
 120 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 121 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 122 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 123 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 124 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
 125 
 126 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
 127 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
 128 
 129 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string
 130 
 131 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 132                          const char** tail) {
 133   int len = (int)strlen(name);
 134   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 135     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 136     return true;
 137   } else {
 138     return false;
 139   }
 140 }
 141 
 142 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 143   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 144     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 145   }
 146 }
 147 
 148 // Process java launcher properties.
 149 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 150   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 151   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 152   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 153   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 154   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 155     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 156     const char* tail;
 157 
 158     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 159       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 160       continue;
 161     }
 162     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 163       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 164         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 165       }
 166       continue;
 167     }
 168     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 169       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 170       continue;
 171     }
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 176 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 177 
 178   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 179                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 180   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 181   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 182   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
 183 
 184   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 185   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 186   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 187   _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL,  true);
 188   _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL,  true);
 189   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 190   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 191   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 192   _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);
 193 
 194   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 195 
 196   // Add to System Property list.
 197   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
 198   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
 199   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 200   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 201   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 202   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 203   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
 204 
 205   // Set OS specific system properties values
 206   os::init_system_properties_values();
 207 }
 208 
 209 
 210   // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 211 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 212   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 213   char buffer[bufsz];
 214   const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc.";
 215   uint32_t spec_version = 0;
 216 
 217   spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 218   spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 219   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 220 
 221   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 222       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 223   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 224       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 225   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 226       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 227 }
 228 
 229 /**
 230  * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags.
 231  * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
 232  * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
 233  * and ignoring the value.  Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
 234  * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag.  This allows
 235  * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
 236  */
 237 typedef struct {
 238   const char* name;
 239   JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away
 240   JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence
 241 } ObsoleteFlag;
 242 
 243 static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
 244   { "UseTrainGC",                    JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 245   { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 246   { "UseOversizedCarHandling",       JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 247   { "TraceCarAllocation",            JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 248   { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats",   JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 249   { "LogOfCarSpaceSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 250   { "OversizedCarThreshold",         JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 251   { "MinTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 252   { "DefaultTickInterval",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 253   { "MaxTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 254   { "DelayTickAdjustment",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 255   { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio",     JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 256   { "MinTrainLength",                JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 257   { "AppendRatio",         JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 258   { "DefaultMaxRAM",       JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 259   { "DefaultInitialRAMFraction",
 260                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 261   { "UseDepthFirstScavengeOrder",
 262                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,22), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 263   { "HandlePromotionFailure",
 264                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 265   { "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio",
 266                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 267   { "ForceSharedSpaces",   JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,25), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 268   { "UseParallelOldGCCompacting",
 269                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 270   { "UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate",
 271                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 272   { "UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix",
 273                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 274   { "AllowTransitionalJSR292",       JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 275   { "UseCompressedStrings",          JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 276   { "CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 277   { "CMSTriggerPermRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 278   { "CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 279   { "AdaptivePermSizeWeight", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 280   { "PermGenPadding", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 281   { "PermMarkSweepDeadRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 282   { "PermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 283   { "MaxPermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 284   { "MinPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 285   { "MaxPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 286   { "CMSRevisitStackSize",           JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 287   { "PrintRevisitStats",             JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 288   { "UseVectoredExceptions",         JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 289   { "UseSplitVerifier",              JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 290   { "UseISM",                        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 291   { "UsePermISM",                    JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 292   { "UseMPSS",                       JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 293   { "UseStringCache",                JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 294   { "UseOldInlining",                JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 295   { "SafepointPollOffset",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 296 #ifdef PRODUCT
 297   { "DesiredMethodLimit",
 298                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(7, 2), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 299 #endif // PRODUCT
 300   { "UseVMInterruptibleIO",          JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 301   { "UseBoundThreads",               JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 302   { "DefaultThreadPriority",         JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 303   { "NoYieldsInMicrolock",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 304   { "BackEdgeThreshold",             JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 305   { "UseNewReflection",              JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 306   { "ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors",JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 307   { "VerifyReflectionBytecodes",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 308   { "AutoShutdownNMT",               JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 309   { "NmethodSweepFraction",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 310   { "NmethodSweepCheckInterval",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 311   { "CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 312 #ifndef ZERO
 313   { "UseFastAccessorMethods",        JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 314   { "UseFastEmptyMethods",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 315 #endif // ZERO
 316   { "UseCompilerSafepoints",         JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 317   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 318 };
 319 
 320 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
 321 // for being ignored.  In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
 322 // value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
 323 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
 324 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
 325   int i = 0;
 326   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 327   while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) {
 328     const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i];
 329     // <flag>=xxx form
 330     // [-|+]<flag> form
 331     size_t len = strlen(flag_status.name);
 332     if (((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, len) == 0) &&
 333          (strlen(s) == len)) ||
 334         ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
 335          (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], len) == 0) &&
 336          (strlen(&s[1]) == len))) {
 337       if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
 338           *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
 339           return true;
 340       }
 341     }
 342     i++;
 343   }
 344   return false;
 345 }
 346 
 347 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
 348 // components, in order:
 349 //
 350 //     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 351 //     endorsed         // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
 352 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
 353 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 354 //
 355 // java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
 356 // directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
 357 //
 358 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
 359 // complete.
 360 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
 361 public:
 362   SysClassPath(const char* base);
 363   ~SysClassPath();
 364 
 365   inline void set_base(const char* base);
 366   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
 367   inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
 368   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
 369   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
 370 
 371   // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
 372   // property.  Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
 373   // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
 374   // combined_path().
 375   void expand_endorsed();
 376 
 377   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
 378   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
 379   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
 380   inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }
 381 
 382   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
 383   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
 384   char* combined_path();
 385 
 386 private:
 387   // Utility routines.
 388   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
 389   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
 390 
 391   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
 392 
 393   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
 394   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
 395   enum {
 396     _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 397     _scp_endorsed,      // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
 398     _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
 399     _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 400     _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
 401   };
 402 
 403   const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
 404   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
 405 };
 406 
 407 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
 408   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
 409   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 410   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
 411 }
 412 
 413 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
 414   // Free everything except the base.
 415   for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 416     if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
 417   }
 418   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
 419 }
 420 
 421 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
 422   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 423 }
 424 
 425 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
 426   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
 427 }
 428 
 429 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
 430   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
 431 }
 432 
 433 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
 434   _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
 435 }
 436 
 437 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
 438   assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
 439   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
 440     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index], mtInternal);
 441     _items[index] = NULL;
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
 446   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
 447   reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
 448   reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
 449   set_base(base);
 450 }
 451 
 452 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 453 
 454 void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
 455   assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");
 456 
 457   const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
 458   if (path == NULL) {
 459     path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
 460     assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
 461   }
 462 
 463   char* expanded_path = NULL;
 464   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 465   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
 466   while (path < end) {
 467     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
 468     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
 469       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
 470       path = end;
 471     } else {
 472       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
 473       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
 474       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
 475       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
 476       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath, mtInternal);
 477       path = tmp_end + 1;
 478     }
 479   }
 480   _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
 481   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
 482 }
 483 
 484 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
 485 // c-heap-allocated string.
 486 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
 487   assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
 488   assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");
 489 
 490   size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
 491   size_t total_len = 0;
 492 
 493   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 494 
 495   // Get the lengths.
 496   int i;
 497   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 498     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 499       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
 500       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
 501       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
 502     }
 503   }
 504   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
 505 
 506   // Copy the _items to a single string.
 507   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
 508   char* cp_tmp = cp;
 509   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 510     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 511       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
 512       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
 513       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
 514     }
 515   }
 516   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
 517   return cp;
 518 }
 519 
 520 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 521 char*
 522 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
 523   char *cp;
 524 
 525   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
 526   if (path == NULL) {
 527     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
 528     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 529     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
 530   } else {
 531     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 532     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
 533     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 534     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
 535 
 536     if (prepend) {
 537       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 538       char* cp_tmp = cp;
 539       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
 540       cp_tmp += str_len;
 541       *cp_tmp = separator;
 542       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
 543       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, mtInternal);
 544     } else {
 545       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
 546       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
 547       *cp_tmp = separator;
 548       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
 549     }
 550   }
 551   return cp;
 552 }
 553 
 554 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
 555 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 556 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
 557   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
 558   if (dir == NULL) return path;
 559 
 560   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
 561   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
 562   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
 563   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
 564 
 565   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
 566   struct dirent *entry;
 567   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
 568   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
 569     const char* name = entry->d_name;
 570     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
 571     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
 572       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
 573        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
 574     if (isJarOrZip) {
 575       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
 576       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
 577       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
 578       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath, mtInternal);
 579     }
 580   }
 581   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf, mtInternal);
 582   os::closedir(dir);
 583   return path;
 584 }
 585 
 586 // Parses a memory size specification string.
 587 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
 588   julong n = 0;
 589   int args_read = 0;
 590   bool is_hex = false;
 591   // Skip leading 0[xX] for hexadecimal
 592   if (*s =='0' && (*(s+1) == 'x' || *(s+1) == 'X')) {
 593     s += 2;
 594     is_hex = true;
 595     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT_X, &n);
 596   } else {
 597     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT, &n);
 598   }
 599   if (args_read != 1) {
 600     return false;
 601   }
 602   while (*s != '\0' && (isdigit(*s) || (is_hex && isxdigit(*s)))) {
 603     s++;
 604   }
 605   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
 606   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
 607     return false;
 608   }
 609   switch (*s) {
 610     case 'T': case 't':
 611       *result = n * G * K;
 612       // Check for overflow.
 613       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 614       return true;
 615     case 'G': case 'g':
 616       *result = n * G;
 617       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 618       return true;
 619     case 'M': case 'm':
 620       *result = n * M;
 621       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 622       return true;
 623     case 'K': case 'k':
 624       *result = n * K;
 625       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 626       return true;
 627     case '\0':
 628       *result = n;
 629       return true;
 630     default:
 631       return false;
 632   }
 633 }
 634 
 635 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
 636   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 637   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
 638   if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
 639   return arg_in_range;
 640 }
 641 
 642 // Describe an argument out of range error
 643 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 644   switch(errcode) {
 645   case arg_too_big:
 646     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 647                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 648                 "representable size.\n");
 649     break;
 650   case arg_too_small:
 651   case arg_unreadable:
 652   case arg_in_range:
 653     // do nothing for now
 654     break;
 655   default:
 656     ShouldNotReachHere();
 657   }
 658 }
 659 
 660 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 661   return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 662 }
 663 
 664 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 665   double v;
 666   if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
 667     return false;
 668   }
 669 
 670   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
 671     return true;
 672   }
 673   return false;
 674 }
 675 
 676 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 677   julong v;
 678   intx intx_v;
 679   bool is_neg = false;
 680   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
 681   if (*value == '-') {
 682     if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
 683       return false;
 684     }
 685     value++;
 686     is_neg = true;
 687   }
 688   if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
 689     return false;
 690   }
 691   intx_v = (intx) v;
 692   if (is_neg) {
 693     intx_v = -intx_v;
 694   }
 695   if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
 696     return true;
 697   }
 698   uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 699   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
 700     return true;
 701   }
 702   uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 703   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin)) {
 704     return true;
 705   }
 706   size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 707   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(name, &size_t_v, origin)) {
 708     return true;
 709   }
 710   return false;
 711 }
 712 
 713 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 714   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin))  return false;
 715   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 716   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
 717   return true;
 718 }
 719 
 720 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 721   const char* old_value = "";
 722   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value))  return false;
 723   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 724   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 725   const char* value;
 726   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 727   if (old_len == 0) {
 728     value = new_value;
 729   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 730     value = old_value;
 731   } else {
 732     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
 733     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 734     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 735     value = buf;
 736     free_this_too = buf;
 737   }
 738   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 739   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 740   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
 741   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 742     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 743     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too, mtInternal);
 744   }
 745   return true;
 746 }
 747 
 748 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) {
 749 
 750   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
 751 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
 752 #define BUFLEN 255
 753   char name[BUFLEN+1];
 754   char dummy;
 755 
 756   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 757     return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
 758   }
 759   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 760     return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
 761   }
 762 
 763   char punct;
 764   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
 765     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
 766     Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 767     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
 768       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
 769         return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
 770       } else {
 771         if (value[0] == '\0') {
 772           value = NULL;
 773         }
 774         return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
 775       }
 776     }
 777   }
 778 
 779   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
 780     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
 781     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
 782     if (value[0] == '\0') {
 783       value = NULL;
 784     }
 785     return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
 786   }
 787 
 788 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
 789 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
 790 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789]"
 791   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
 792   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
 793   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
 794     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
 795     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
 796       return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
 797     }
 798   }
 799 
 800 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
 801   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
 802     return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
 803   }
 804 
 805   return false;
 806 }
 807 
 808 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
 809   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
 810 
 811   if (arg == NULL) {
 812     return;
 813   }
 814 
 815   int new_count = *count + 1;
 816 
 817   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
 818   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
 819     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtInternal);
 820   } else {
 821     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtInternal);
 822   }
 823   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
 824   *count = new_count;
 825 }
 826 
 827 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
 828   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
 829 }
 830 
 831 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
 832   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
 833 }
 834 
 835 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
 836 // strings in a given char** array
 837 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
 838   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
 839     return NULL;
 840   }
 841   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
 842   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
 843     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
 844   }
 845   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 846   strcpy(s, args[0]);
 847   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
 848     strcat(s, " ");
 849     strcat(s, args[j]);
 850   }
 851   return (const char*) s;
 852 }
 853 
 854 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
 855   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
 856   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
 857     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
 858   }
 859   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
 860     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
 861   }
 862   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
 863   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
 864     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
 865     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
 866   }
 867   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
 868 }
 869 
 870 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
 871   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
 872     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
 873       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
 874     }
 875     st->cr();
 876   }
 877 }
 878 
 879 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
 880   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
 881     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
 882       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
 883     }
 884     st->cr();
 885   }
 886 }
 887 
 888 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
 889     jboolean ignore_unrecognized, Flag::Flags origin) {
 890 
 891   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 892 
 893   if (parse_argument(arg, origin) || ignore_unrecognized) {
 894     return true;
 895   }
 896 
 897   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
 898   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
 899   if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) {
 900     char version[256];
 901     since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 902     warning("ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", argname, version);
 903     return true;
 904   }
 905 
 906   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
 907   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
 908 
 909   size_t arg_len;
 910   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
 911   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
 912     arg_len = strlen(argname);
 913   } else {
 914     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
 915   }
 916 
 917   Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
 918   if (found_flag != NULL) {
 919     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
 920     found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
 921     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
 922       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
 923         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 924           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 925       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
 926         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 927           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 928       } else {
 929         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 930           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 931       }
 932     } else {
 933       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
 934     }
 935   } else {
 936     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 937                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
 938     Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
 939     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
 940       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 941                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
 942                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
 943                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
 944                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
 945       if (is_newly_obsolete(fuzzy_matched->_name, &since)) {
 946         char version[256];
 947         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 948         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 949                     "Warning: support for %s was removed in %s\n",
 950                     fuzzy_matched->_name,
 951                     version);
 952       }
 953     }
 954   }
 955 
 956   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
 957   return arg[0] == '#';
 958 }
 959 
 960 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
 961   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
 962   if (stream == NULL) {
 963     if (should_exist) {
 964       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 965                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
 966       return false;
 967     } else {
 968       return true;
 969     }
 970   }
 971 
 972   char token[1024];
 973   int  pos = 0;
 974 
 975   bool in_white_space = true;
 976   bool in_comment     = false;
 977   bool in_quote       = false;
 978   char quote_c        = 0;
 979   bool result         = true;
 980 
 981   int c = getc(stream);
 982   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
 983     if (in_white_space) {
 984       if (in_comment) {
 985         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
 986       } else {
 987         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
 988         else if (!isspace(c)) {
 989           in_white_space = false;
 990           token[pos++] = c;
 991         }
 992       }
 993     } else {
 994       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
 995         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
 996         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
 997         token[pos] = '\0';
 998         logOption(token);
 999         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1000         build_jvm_flags(token);
1001         pos = 0;
1002         in_white_space = true;
1003         in_quote = false;
1004       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1005         in_quote = true;
1006         quote_c = c;
1007       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1008         in_quote = false;
1009       } else {
1010         token[pos++] = c;
1011       }
1012     }
1013     c = getc(stream);
1014   }
1015   if (pos > 0) {
1016     token[pos] = '\0';
1017     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1018     build_jvm_flags(token);
1019   }
1020   fclose(stream);
1021   return result;
1022 }
1023 
1024 //=============================================================================================================
1025 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1026 
1027 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1028   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1029 }
1030 
1031 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
1032   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1033   char* key;
1034   // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
1035   const static char ns[1] = {0};
1036   char* value = (char *)ns;
1037 
1038   size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
1039   key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
1040   strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
1041   key[key_len] = '\0';
1042 
1043   if (eq != NULL) {
1044     size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
1045     value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, mtInternal);
1046     strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
1047   }
1048 
1049   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1050     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1051     FreeHeap(key);
1052     if (eq != NULL) {
1053       FreeHeap(value);
1054     }
1055     return true;
1056   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1057     _java_command = value;
1058 
1059     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1060   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1061              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1062     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1063     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1064     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1065     FreeHeap(key);
1066     if (eq != NULL) {
1067       FreeHeap(value);
1068     }
1069     return true;
1070   } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1071     // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1072     // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1073     _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
1074   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1075     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
1076     return true;
1077   }
1078   // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1079   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
1080   return true;
1081 }
1082 
1083 //===========================================================================================================
1084 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1085 
1086 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1087   // Set up default values for all flags.
1088   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1089   // add a default value for it here.
1090   set_java_compiler(false);
1091   _mode                      = mode;
1092 
1093   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1094   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1095   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1096                           (char*)VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
1097 
1098   UseInterpreter             = true;
1099   UseCompiler                = true;
1100   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1101 
1102   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1103   // use the saved values
1104   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1105   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1106   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1107   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1108 
1109   // Change from defaults based on mode
1110   switch (mode) {
1111   default:
1112     ShouldNotReachHere();
1113     break;
1114   case _int:
1115     UseCompiler              = false;
1116     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1117     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1118     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1119     break;
1120   case _mixed:
1121     // same as default
1122     break;
1123   case _comp:
1124     UseInterpreter           = false;
1125     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1126     ClipInlining             = false;
1127     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1128     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1129     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1130     if (TieredCompilation) {
1131       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1132       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1133     }
1134     break;
1135   }
1136 }
1137 
1138 #if defined(COMPILER2) || defined(_LP64) || !INCLUDE_CDS
1139 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1140 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1141 
1142 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1143   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1144     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1145       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1146     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message);
1147   } else {
1148     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1149   }
1150 }
1151 #endif
1152 
1153 // Returns threshold scaled with CompileThresholdScaling
1154 intx Arguments::get_scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold) {
1155   return (intx)(threshold * CompileThresholdScaling);
1156 }
1157 
1158 // Returns freq_log scaled with CompileThresholdScaling
1159 intx Arguments::get_scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log) {
1160   intx scaled_freq = get_scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log);
1161   if (scaled_freq == 0) {
1162     return 0;
1163   } else {
1164     return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
1165   }
1166 }
1167 
1168 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1169   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
1170   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1171     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
1172   }
1173   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1174     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1175       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1176   }
1177   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1178   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1179     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5);
1180   }
1181   // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
1182   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) {
1183     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
1184 
1185     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1186       // Multiply sizes by 5 but fix NonNMethodCodeHeapSize (distribute among non-profiled and profiled code heap)
1187       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
1188         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, ProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2);
1189       }
1190       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
1191         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2);
1192       }
1193       // Check consistency of code heap sizes
1194       if ((NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) {
1195         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1196                     "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n",
1197                     NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K,
1198                     (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K);
1199         vm_exit(1);
1200       }
1201     }
1202   }
1203   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
1204     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1205     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1206   }
1207   // Scale tiered compilation thresholds
1208   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling)) {
1209     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1210     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1211 
1212     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
1213     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
1214     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
1215     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
1216 
1217     // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
1218     // once these thresholds become supported.
1219 
1220     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1221     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1222 
1223     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1224     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1225 
1226     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
1227 
1228     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
1229     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
1230     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
1231     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
1232   }
1233 }
1234 
1235 /**
1236  * Returns the minimum number of compiler threads needed to run the JVM. The following
1237  * configurations are possible.
1238  *
1239  * 1) The JVM is build using an interpreter only. As a result, the minimum number of
1240  *    compiler threads is 0.
1241  * 2) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is disabled. As
1242  *    a result, either C1 or C2 is used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1.
1243  * 3) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is enabled. However,
1244  *    the option "TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization". As a result, only
1245  *    C1 can be used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1.
1246  * 4) The JVM is build using the compilers and tiered compilation is enabled. The option
1247  *    'TieredStopAtLevel = CompLevel_full_optimization' (the default value). As a result,
1248  *    the minimum number of compiler threads is 2.
1249  */
1250 int Arguments::get_min_number_of_compiler_threads() {
1251 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
1252   return 0;   // case 1
1253 #else
1254   if (!TieredCompilation || (TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization)) {
1255     return 1; // case 2 or case 3
1256   }
1257   return 2;   // case 4 (tiered)
1258 #endif
1259 }
1260 
1261 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1262 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
1263   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1264     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1265       warning("disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
1266               collector_name);
1267     }
1268     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1269   }
1270 }
1271 
1272 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
1273   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1274          "control point invariant");
1275   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1276   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1277 
1278   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
1279     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1280     assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default");
1281   } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1282     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1283         "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1284     vm_exit(1);
1285   }
1286 
1287   // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
1288   // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
1289   // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
1290   // See CR 6362902.
1291   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
1292     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1293   }
1294   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1295     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1296   }
1297 
1298   // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
1299   // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
1300   // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
1301   if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
1302     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
1303       warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
1304     }
1305     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
1306   }
1307   assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
1308 }
1309 
1310 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1311 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1312 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1313 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1314 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1315   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1316   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1317   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1318 
1319   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
1320   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
1321 
1322   set_parnew_gc_flags();
1323 
1324   size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1325                                     CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1326 
1327   // Now make adjustments for CMS
1328   intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
1329   size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1330 
1331   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
1332   // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
1333   const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
1334     (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
1335   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1336     MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads));
1337   size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1338     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1339 
1340   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1341   // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
1342 
1343   // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
1344   // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
1345   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1346 
1347     // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
1348     // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
1349     // preferred_max_new_size.
1350     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1351       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1352     } else {
1353       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1354     }
1355     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1356       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1357       tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1358     }
1359 
1360     // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
1361     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1362       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1363       tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
1364            " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT
1365            " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1366            min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1367     }
1368     size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
1369     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
1370       min_new = NewSize;
1371     }
1372     if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
1373       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1374       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1375       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1376         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1377         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1378         if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1379           // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1380           tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1381         }
1382       }
1383       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1384       // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
1385       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1386         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1387           FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1388           if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1389             // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1390             tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1391           }
1392         }
1393       }
1394     }
1395   }
1396   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1397   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1398   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1399       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1400     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1401   }
1402   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1403   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1404   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1405   // space for (non-existent) survivors
1406   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1407     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1408   }
1409   // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
1410   // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
1411   // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
1412   // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
1413   // See CR 6362902.
1414   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1415     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
1416       // OldPLABSize is not the default value but CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim
1417       // is.  In this situation let CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim follow
1418       // the value (either from the command line or ergonomics) of
1419       // OldPLABSize.  Following OldPLABSize is an ergonomics decision.
1420       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
1421     } else {
1422       // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
1423       // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
1424       // we'll let it to take precedence.
1425       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1426                   "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim"
1427                   " options are specified for the CMS collector."
1428                   " CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
1429     }
1430   }
1431   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
1432     // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
1433     // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
1434     // will slow down scavenges.
1435     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
1436       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 50); // default value before 6631166
1437     }
1438   }
1439   // Overwrite OldPLABSize which is the variable we will internally use everywhere.
1440   FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldPLABSize, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim);
1441   // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
1442   // modification.
1443   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
1444     CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
1445   }
1446   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1447     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1448       (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1449     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", (uint) ConcGCThreads);
1450   }
1451 }
1452 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1453 
1454 void set_object_alignment() {
1455   // Object alignment.
1456   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1457   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1458   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1459   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1460   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1461   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1462 
1463   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1464   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1465 
1466   // Oop encoding heap max
1467   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1468 
1469 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1470   // Set CMS global values
1471   CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1472 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1473 }
1474 
1475 bool verify_object_alignment() {
1476   // Object alignment.
1477   if (!is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes)) {
1478     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1479                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
1480                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1481     return false;
1482   }
1483   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes < BytesPerLong) {
1484     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1485                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater or equal %d\n",
1486                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, BytesPerLong);
1487     return false;
1488   }
1489   // It does not make sense to have big object alignment
1490   // since a space lost due to alignment will be greater
1491   // then a saved space from compressed oops.
1492   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes > 256) {
1493     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1494                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must not be greater than 256\n",
1495                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1496     return false;
1497   }
1498   // In case page size is very small.
1499   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes >= os::vm_page_size()) {
1500     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1501                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be less than page size %d\n",
1502                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, os::vm_page_size());
1503     return false;
1504   }
1505   if(SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1506     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1507   } else {
1508     if (!is_power_of_2(SurvivorAlignmentInBytes)) {
1509       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1510             "error: SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
1511             (int)SurvivorAlignmentInBytes);
1512       return false;
1513     }
1514     if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes < ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1515       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1516           "error: SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater than ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d \n",
1517           (int)SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1518       return false;
1519     }
1520   }
1521   return true;
1522 }
1523 
1524 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1525   // Avoid sign flip.
1526   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1527   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1528   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1529   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1530   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1531   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_size_up_(os::vm_page_size(),
1532                                                         _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1533 
1534   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1535   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1536 }
1537 
1538 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1539   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1540       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1541       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1542     if (PrintGCDetails) {
1543       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1544       tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
1545        " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", (int) MaxGCPauseMillis);
1546     }
1547     return true;
1548   }
1549   return false;
1550 }
1551 
1552 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1553 #ifndef ZERO
1554 #ifdef _LP64
1555   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1556   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1557   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1558   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1559 
1560   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1561 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1562     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1563       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1564     }
1565 #endif
1566 #ifdef _WIN64
1567     if (UseLargePages && UseCompressedOops) {
1568       // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed addressing
1569       // mode, when large pages are specified on windows.
1570       // This flag could be switched ON if narrow oop base address is set to 0,
1571       // see code in Universe::initialize_heap().
1572       Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
1573     }
1574 #endif //  _WIN64
1575   } else {
1576     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1577       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1578       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1579       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1580     }
1581   }
1582 #endif // _LP64
1583 #endif // ZERO
1584 }
1585 
1586 
1587 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1588 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1589 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1590 #ifndef ZERO
1591 #ifdef _LP64
1592   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1593   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1594     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1595       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1596     }
1597     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1598   } else {
1599     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1600     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1601       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1602     }
1603     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1604     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1605       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1606         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1607         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1608       }
1609     }
1610   }
1611 #endif // _LP64
1612 #endif // !ZERO
1613 }
1614 
1615 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1616   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1617   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1618   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1619   // with.
1620   size_t heap_alignment = GenCollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1621 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1622   if (UseParallelGC) {
1623     heap_alignment = ParallelScavengeHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1624   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1625     heap_alignment = G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1626   }
1627 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1628   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1629                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1630                                           os::max_page_size(),
1631                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1632 }
1633 
1634 void Arguments::select_gc_ergonomically() {
1635   if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
1636     if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1637       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1638     } else {
1639       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1640     }
1641   }
1642 }
1643 
1644 void Arguments::select_gc() {
1645   if (!gc_selected()) {
1646     ArgumentsExt::select_gc_ergonomically();
1647   }
1648 }
1649 
1650 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1651   select_gc();
1652 
1653 #ifdef COMPILER2
1654   // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
1655   // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
1656   // server performance.  When -server is specified, keep the default off
1657   // unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
1658   // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
1659   if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
1660       (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
1661     no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on.");
1662   }
1663 #endif
1664 
1665   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1666 
1667 #ifndef ZERO
1668 #ifdef _LP64
1669   set_use_compressed_oops();
1670 
1671   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1672   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1673   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1674 
1675   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1676   // in vm_version initialization code.
1677 #endif // _LP64
1678 #endif // !ZERO
1679 }
1680 
1681 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1682   assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1683   // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
1684   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
1685     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
1686   }
1687   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1688 
1689   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1690   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1691   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1692                    Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1693   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1694     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1695         "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1696     vm_exit(1);
1697   }
1698 
1699   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1700     // We don't want to limit adaptive heap sizing's freedom to adjust the heap
1701     // unless the user actually sets these flags.
1702     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
1703       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio, 0);
1704       _min_heap_free_ratio = MinHeapFreeRatio;
1705     }
1706     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
1707       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio, 100);
1708       _max_heap_free_ratio = MaxHeapFreeRatio;
1709     }
1710   }
1711 
1712   // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1713   // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1714   // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1715   // See CR 6362902 for details.
1716   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1717     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1718        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1719     }
1720     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1721       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1722     }
1723   }
1724 
1725   if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1726     // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1727     // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
1728     // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
1729     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1730       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
1731     }
1732   }
1733 }
1734 
1735 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
1736   assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
1737 #ifdef COMPILER1
1738   FastTLABRefill = false;
1739 #endif
1740   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1741   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1742     assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads), "The default value for ParallelGCThreads should not be 0.");
1743     vm_exit_during_initialization("The flag -XX:+UseG1GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0", NULL);
1744   }
1745 
1746 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1747   if (G1ConcRefinementThreads == 0) {
1748     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(G1ConcRefinementThreads, ParallelGCThreads);
1749   }
1750 #endif
1751 
1752   // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
1753   // when concurrent marking is initialized.
1754   // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
1755   // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
1756   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
1757     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
1758   }
1759 
1760   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
1761     // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
1762     // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might
1763     // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In
1764     // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases
1765     // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do
1766     // is allocation). We might consider increase it further.
1767     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9);
1768   }
1769 
1770   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1771     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1772       (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1773     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", (uint) ConcGCThreads);
1774   }
1775 }
1776 
1777 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1778 #ifdef ASSERT
1779 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
1780   return (UseSerialGC &&
1781         !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC) || UseG1GC ||
1782           UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
1783 }
1784 #endif // ASSERT
1785 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1786 
1787 void Arguments::set_gc_specific_flags() {
1788 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1789   // Set per-collector flags
1790   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1791     set_parallel_gc_flags();
1792   } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1793     set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
1794   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1795     set_g1_gc_flags();
1796   }
1797   check_deprecated_gc_flags();
1798   if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) {
1799     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
1800       warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then"
1801               " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately"
1802               " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N");
1803     }
1804   }
1805   if (MinHeapFreeRatio == 100) {
1806     // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
1807     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 99);
1808   }
1809 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1810   assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
1811 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1812 }
1813 
1814 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1815   julong max_allocatable;
1816   julong result = limit;
1817   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1818     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1819   }
1820   return result;
1821 }
1822 
1823 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1824 static const uintx DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1825 
1826 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1827   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
1828     // Deprecated flag
1829     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, DefaultMaxRAMFraction);
1830   }
1831 
1832   const julong phys_mem =
1833     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1834                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1835 
1836   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1837   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1838   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1839   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1840     julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
1841 
1842     if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
1843       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1844       reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
1845     } else {
1846       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1847       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1848       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1849     }
1850     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1851       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1852       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1853     }
1854     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1855       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1856       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1857 
1858       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1859       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1860         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1861           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1862           if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) {
1863             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1864                         "HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " UINTX_FORMAT
1865                         " (" UINTX_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given "
1866                         UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
1867                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1868                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1869                         HeapBaseMinAddress);
1870           }
1871           FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1872         }
1873       }
1874 
1875       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1876         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1877         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1878         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1879       }
1880       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1881     }
1882     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1883 
1884     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1885       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1886       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1887       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1888       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1889       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1890     }
1891 
1892     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1893       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1894       tty->print_cr("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1895     }
1896     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_max);
1897   }
1898 
1899   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1900   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1901   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1902     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1903 
1904     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1905 
1906     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1907 
1908     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1909       julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
1910 
1911       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1912       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1913 
1914       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1915 
1916       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1917         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1918         tty->print_cr("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
1919       }
1920       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
1921     }
1922     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1923     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1924     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1925       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((uintx)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1926       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1927         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1928         tty->print_cr("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1929       }
1930     }
1931   }
1932 }
1933 
1934 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
1935 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
1936 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1937   // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
1938   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1939     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
1940     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1941   }
1942 
1943   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1944     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1945   }
1946 }
1947 
1948 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1949 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1950 #ifdef COMPILER2
1951   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1952     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1953       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1954     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1955       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1956       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1957     }
1958     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1959       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1960     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1961       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1962       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1963     }
1964   }
1965   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1966     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1967       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1968     }
1969     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1970       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
1971     }
1972 
1973     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1974     char buffer[1024];
1975     sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1976     add_property(buffer);
1977   }
1978   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
1979     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
1980   }
1981 #endif
1982 
1983   if (AggressiveOpts) {
1984 // Sample flag setting code
1985 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
1986 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
1987 //    }
1988   }
1989 }
1990 
1991 //===========================================================================================================
1992 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1993 
1994 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
1995   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1996   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1997   // is also specified.
1998   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1999     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2000   }
2001 }
2002 
2003 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2004   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2005 }
2006 
2007 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2008   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2009   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2010 }
2011 
2012 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2013   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2014 }
2015 
2016 //===========================================================================================================
2017 // Parsing of main arguments
2018 
2019 bool Arguments::verify_interval(uintx val, uintx min,
2020                                 uintx max, const char* name) {
2021   // Returns true iff value is in the inclusive interval [min..max]
2022   // false, otherwise.
2023   if (val >= min && val <= max) {
2024     return true;
2025   }
2026   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2027               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between " UINTX_FORMAT
2028               " and " UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
2029               name, val, min, max);
2030   return false;
2031 }
2032 
2033 bool Arguments::verify_min_value(intx val, intx min, const char* name) {
2034   // Returns true if given value is at least specified min threshold
2035   // false, otherwise.
2036   if (val >= min ) {
2037       return true;
2038   }
2039   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2040               "%s of " INTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be at least " INTX_FORMAT "\n",
2041               name, val, min);
2042   return false;
2043 }
2044 
2045 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
2046   if (is_percentage(value)) {
2047     return true;
2048   }
2049   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2050               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
2051               name, value);
2052   return false;
2053 }
2054 
2055 // check if do gclog rotation
2056 // +UseGCLogFileRotation is a must,
2057 // no gc log rotation when log file not supplied or
2058 // NumberOfGCLogFiles is 0
2059 void check_gclog_consistency() {
2060   if (UseGCLogFileRotation) {
2061     if ((Arguments::gc_log_filename() == NULL) || (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 0)) {
2062       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2063                   "To enable GC log rotation, use -Xloggc:<filename> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=<num_of_files>\n"
2064                   "where num_of_file > 0\n"
2065                   "GC log rotation is turned off\n");
2066       UseGCLogFileRotation = false;
2067     }
2068   }
2069 
2070   if (UseGCLogFileRotation && (GCLogFileSize != 0) && (GCLogFileSize < 8*K)) {
2071     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K);
2072     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2073                 "GCLogFileSize changed to minimum 8K\n");
2074   }
2075 }
2076 
2077 // This function is called for -Xloggc:<filename>, it can be used
2078 // to check if a given file name(or string) conforms to the following
2079 // specification:
2080 // A valid string only contains "[A-Z][a-z][0-9].-_%[p|t]"
2081 // %p and %t only allowed once. We only limit usage of filename not path
2082 bool is_filename_valid(const char *file_name) {
2083   const char* p = file_name;
2084   char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
2085   const char* cp;
2086   // skip prefix path
2087   for (cp = file_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
2088     if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) {
2089       p = cp + 1;
2090     }
2091   }
2092 
2093   int count_p = 0;
2094   int count_t = 0;
2095   while (*p != '\0') {
2096     if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
2097         (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
2098         (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
2099          *p == '-'               ||
2100          *p == '_'               ||
2101          *p == '.') {
2102        p++;
2103        continue;
2104     }
2105     if (*p == '%') {
2106       if(*(p + 1) == 'p') {
2107         p += 2;
2108         count_p ++;
2109         continue;
2110       }
2111       if (*(p + 1) == 't') {
2112         p += 2;
2113         count_t ++;
2114         continue;
2115       }
2116     }
2117     return false;
2118   }
2119   return count_p < 2 && count_t < 2;
2120 }
2121 
2122 bool Arguments::verify_MinHeapFreeRatio(FormatBuffer<80>& err_msg, uintx min_heap_free_ratio) {
2123   if (!is_percentage(min_heap_free_ratio)) {
2124     err_msg.print("MinHeapFreeRatio must have a value between 0 and 100");
2125     return false;
2126   }
2127   if (min_heap_free_ratio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
2128     err_msg.print("MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
2129                   "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")", min_heap_free_ratio,
2130                   MaxHeapFreeRatio);
2131     return false;
2132   }
2133   // This does not set the flag itself, but stores the value in a safe place for later usage.
2134   _min_heap_free_ratio = min_heap_free_ratio;
2135   return true;
2136 }
2137 
2138 bool Arguments::verify_MaxHeapFreeRatio(FormatBuffer<80>& err_msg, uintx max_heap_free_ratio) {
2139   if (!is_percentage(max_heap_free_ratio)) {
2140     err_msg.print("MaxHeapFreeRatio must have a value between 0 and 100");
2141     return false;
2142   }
2143   if (max_heap_free_ratio < MinHeapFreeRatio) {
2144     err_msg.print("MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be greater than or "
2145                   "equal to MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")", max_heap_free_ratio,
2146                   MinHeapFreeRatio);
2147     return false;
2148   }
2149   // This does not set the flag itself, but stores the value in a safe place for later usage.
2150   _max_heap_free_ratio = max_heap_free_ratio;
2151   return true;
2152 }
2153 
2154 // Check consistency of GC selection
2155 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency_user() {
2156   check_gclog_consistency();
2157   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
2158   // of collectors.
2159   uint i = 0;
2160   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
2161   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC)                i++;
2162   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
2163   if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
2164   if (i > 1) {
2165     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2166                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
2167                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
2168                 "allowed\n");
2169     return false;
2170   }
2171 
2172   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) {
2173     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2174         "It is not possible to combine the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector.\n");
2175     return false;
2176   }
2177 
2178   if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2179     // !UseConcMarkSweepGC means that we are using serial old gc. Unfortunately we don't
2180     // set up UseSerialGC properly, so that can't be used in the check here.
2181     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2182         "It is not possible to combine the ParNew young collector with the Serial old collector.\n");
2183     return false;
2184   }
2185 
2186   return true;
2187 }
2188 
2189 void Arguments::check_deprecated_gc_flags() {
2190   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseParNewGC)) {
2191     warning("The UseParNewGC flag is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release");
2192   }
2193   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxGCMinorPauseMillis)) {
2194     warning("Using MaxGCMinorPauseMillis as minor pause goal is deprecated"
2195             "and will likely be removed in future release");
2196   }
2197   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
2198     warning("DefaultMaxRAMFraction is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release. "
2199         "Use MaxRAMFraction instead.");
2200   }
2201 }
2202 
2203 // Check stack pages settings
2204 bool Arguments::check_stack_pages()
2205 {
2206   bool status = true;
2207   status = status && verify_min_value(StackYellowPages, 1, "StackYellowPages");
2208   status = status && verify_min_value(StackRedPages, 1, "StackRedPages");
2209   // greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack
2210   status = status && verify_interval(StackShadowPages, 1, 50, "StackShadowPages");
2211   return status;
2212 }
2213 
2214 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2215 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2216   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2217   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2218   // before returning an error.
2219   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2220   bool status = true;
2221 
2222   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2223     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2224                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2225                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2226                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2227     status = false;
2228   }
2229 
2230   status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 0, 100,
2231                               "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
2232   status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
2233 
2234   // Divide by bucket size to prevent a large size from causing rollover when
2235   // calculating amount of memory needed to be allocated for the String table.
2236   status = status && verify_interval(StringTableSize, minimumStringTableSize,
2237     (max_uintx / StringTable::bucket_size()), "StringTable size");
2238 
2239   status = status && verify_interval(SymbolTableSize, minimumSymbolTableSize,
2240     (max_uintx / SymbolTable::bucket_size()), "SymbolTable size");
2241 
2242   {
2243     // Using "else if" below to avoid printing two error messages if min > max.
2244     // This will also prevent us from reporting both min>100 and max>100 at the
2245     // same time, but that is less annoying than printing two identical errors IMHO.
2246     FormatBuffer<80> err_msg("%s","");
2247     if (!verify_MinHeapFreeRatio(err_msg, MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
2248       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s\n", err_msg.buffer());
2249       status = false;
2250     } else if (!verify_MaxHeapFreeRatio(err_msg, MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
2251       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s\n", err_msg.buffer());
2252       status = false;
2253     }
2254   }
2255 
2256   // Min/MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio
2257   status = status && verify_percentage(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio");
2258   status = status && verify_percentage(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio");
2259 
2260   if (MinMetaspaceFreeRatio > MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) {
2261     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2262                 "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
2263                 "equal to MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
2264                 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "",
2265                 MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,
2266                 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "",
2267                 MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio);
2268     status = false;
2269   }
2270 
2271   // Trying to keep 100% free is not practical
2272   MinMetaspaceFreeRatio = MIN2(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
2273 
2274   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
2275     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
2276   }
2277 
2278   if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
2279     // Settings to encourage splitting.
2280     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
2281       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewRatio, 2);
2282     }
2283     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2284       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2285     }
2286   }
2287 
2288   if (!(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2289     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2290   }
2291 
2292   status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
2293   status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
2294   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
2295     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
2296     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2297   }
2298 
2299   status = status && check_gc_consistency_user();
2300   status = status && check_stack_pages();
2301 
2302   status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
2303                                     "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
2304 
2305   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
2306   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
2307   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
2308   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
2309   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
2310   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
2311   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
2312   // bug 4788986.
2313   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
2314     if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
2315       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
2316               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2317       VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up
2318     }
2319 
2320     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
2321       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
2322               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2323       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
2324     }
2325   }
2326 
2327   // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
2328   if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
2329       (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
2330        ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
2331     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2332                 "error: +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
2333                 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
2334     status = false;
2335   }
2336 
2337   status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCArrayScanChunk, 1, "ParGCArrayScanChunk");
2338 
2339 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2340   if (UseG1GC) {
2341     status = status && verify_percentage(G1NewSizePercent, "G1NewSizePercent");
2342     status = status && verify_percentage(G1MaxNewSizePercent, "G1MaxNewSizePercent");
2343     status = status && verify_interval(G1NewSizePercent, 0, G1MaxNewSizePercent, "G1NewSizePercent");
2344 
2345     status = status && verify_percentage(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
2346                                          "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent");
2347     status = status && verify_min_value(G1RefProcDrainInterval, 1,
2348                                         "G1RefProcDrainInterval");
2349     status = status && verify_min_value((intx)G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis, 1,
2350                                         "G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis");
2351     status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSHotCardLimit, 0, max_jubyte,
2352                                        "G1ConcRSHotCardLimit");
2353     status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSLogCacheSize, 0, 31,
2354                                        "G1ConcRSLogCacheSize");
2355     status = status && verify_interval(StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 1, markOopDesc::max_age,
2356                                        "StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold");
2357   }
2358   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2359     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 1, "CMSOldPLABNumRefills");
2360     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 1, "CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor");
2361     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABMax, 1, "CMSOldPLABMax");
2362     status = status && verify_interval(CMSOldPLABMin, 1, CMSOldPLABMax, "CMSOldPLABMin");
2363 
2364     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 1, "CMSYoungGenPerWorker");
2365 
2366     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSSamplingGrain, 1, "CMSSamplingGrain");
2367     status = status && verify_interval(CMS_SweepWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_SweepWeight");
2368     status = status && verify_interval(CMS_FLSWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_FLSWeight");
2369 
2370     status = status && verify_interval(FLSCoalescePolicy, 0, 4, "FLSCoalescePolicy");
2371 
2372     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSRescanMultiple, 1, "CMSRescanMultiple");
2373     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSConcMarkMultiple, 1, "CMSConcMarkMultiple");
2374 
2375     status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanIter, 0, 9, "CMSPrecleanIter");
2376     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanDenominator, 1, "CMSPrecleanDenominator");
2377     status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanNumerator, 0, CMSPrecleanDenominator - 1, "CMSPrecleanNumerator");
2378 
2379     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSBootstrapOccupancy, "CMSBootstrapOccupancy");
2380 
2381     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanThreshold, 100, "CMSPrecleanThreshold");
2382 
2383     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, "CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration");
2384     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 1, "CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio");
2385     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 1, "CMSBitMapYieldQuantum");
2386     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSTriggerRatio, "CMSTriggerRatio");
2387     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIsTooFullPercentage, "CMSIsTooFullPercentage");
2388   }
2389 
2390   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
2391     status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean");
2392     status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev");
2393 
2394     status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, "YoungGenerationSizeIncrement");
2395     status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, "TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement");
2396 
2397     status = status && verify_min_value(YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay");
2398     status = status && verify_min_value(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay");
2399 
2400     status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 1, "ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk");
2401 
2402     status = status && verify_min_value(ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 0, "ParallelOldGCSplitInterval");
2403   }
2404 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2405 
2406   status = status && verify_interval(RefDiscoveryPolicy,
2407                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,
2408                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax,
2409                                      "RefDiscoveryPolicy");
2410 
2411   // Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used in a division
2412   // expression.
2413   status = status && verify_interval(TLABWasteTargetPercent,
2414                                      1, 100, "TLABWasteTargetPercent");
2415 
2416   status = status && verify_object_alignment();
2417 
2418   status = status && verify_interval(CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*M, 3*G,
2419                                       "CompressedClassSpaceSize");
2420 
2421   status = status && verify_interval(MarkStackSizeMax,
2422                                   1, (max_jint - 1), "MarkStackSizeMax");
2423   status = status && verify_interval(NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 0, 100, "NUMAChunkResizeWeight");
2424 
2425   status = status && verify_min_value(LogEventsBufferEntries, 1, "LogEventsBufferEntries");
2426 
2427   status = status && verify_min_value(HeapSizePerGCThread, (uintx) os::vm_page_size(), "HeapSizePerGCThread");
2428 
2429   status = status && verify_min_value(GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 1, "GCTaskTimeStampEntries");
2430 
2431   status = status && verify_percentage(ParallelGCBufferWastePct, "ParallelGCBufferWastePct");
2432   status = status && verify_interval(TargetPLABWastePct, 1, 100, "TargetPLABWastePct");
2433 
2434   status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCStridesPerThread, 1, "ParGCStridesPerThread");
2435 
2436   status = status && verify_min_value(MinRAMFraction, 1, "MinRAMFraction");
2437   status = status && verify_min_value(InitialRAMFraction, 1, "InitialRAMFraction");
2438   status = status && verify_min_value(MaxRAMFraction, 1, "MaxRAMFraction");
2439   status = status && verify_min_value(DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 1, "DefaultMaxRAMFraction");
2440 
2441   status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveTimeWeight, 0, 100, "AdaptiveTimeWeight");
2442   status = status && verify_min_value(AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 1, "AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor");
2443 
2444   status = status && verify_interval(TLABAllocationWeight, 0, 100, "TLABAllocationWeight");
2445   status = status && verify_min_value(MinTLABSize, 1, "MinTLABSize");
2446   status = status && verify_min_value(TLABRefillWasteFraction, 1, "TLABRefillWasteFraction");
2447 
2448   status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplement");
2449   status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement");
2450 
2451   status = status && verify_interval(MaxTenuringThreshold, 0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1, "MaxTenuringThreshold");
2452   status = status && verify_interval(InitialTenuringThreshold, 0, MaxTenuringThreshold, "InitialTenuringThreshold");
2453   status = status && verify_percentage(TargetSurvivorRatio, "TargetSurvivorRatio");
2454   status = status && verify_percentage(MarkSweepDeadRatio, "MarkSweepDeadRatio");
2455 
2456   status = status && verify_min_value(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, 1, "MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount");
2457 #ifdef COMPILER1
2458   status = status && verify_min_value(ValueMapInitialSize, 1, "ValueMapInitialSize");
2459 #endif
2460 
2461   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2462 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2463     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2464 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2465       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2466       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2467 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2468     }
2469 #endif
2470   }
2471 
2472   // Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.
2473   // 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with the
2474   // aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating
2475   // among the distinct pages.
2476   if (ContendedPaddingWidth < 0 || ContendedPaddingWidth > 8192) {
2477     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2478                 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be in between %d and %d\n",
2479                 ContendedPaddingWidth, 0, 8192);
2480     status = false;
2481   }
2482 
2483   // Need to enforce the padding not to break the existing field alignments.
2484   // It is sufficient to check against the largest type size.
2485   if ((ContendedPaddingWidth % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
2486     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2487                 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be a multiple of %d\n",
2488                 ContendedPaddingWidth, BytesPerLong);
2489     status = false;
2490   }
2491 
2492   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
2493   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
2494   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
2495   if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) {
2496     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2497                 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K,
2498                 os::vm_page_size()/K);
2499     status = false;
2500   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
2501     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2502                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
2503                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
2504     status = false;
2505   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2506     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2507                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
2508                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2509     status = false;
2510   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > 2*G) {
2511     // Code cache size larger than MAXINT is not supported.
2512     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2513                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
2514                 (2*G)/M);
2515     status = false;
2516   } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size){
2517     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2518                 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
2519                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2520     status = false;
2521   } else if ((!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize))
2522              && (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) {
2523     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2524                 "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n",
2525                 NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K,
2526                 (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K);
2527     status = false;
2528   }
2529 
2530   status &= verify_interval(NmethodSweepActivity, 0, 2000, "NmethodSweepActivity");
2531   status &= verify_interval(CodeCacheMinBlockLength, 1, 100, "CodeCacheMinBlockLength");
2532   status &= verify_interval(CodeCacheSegmentSize, 1, 1024, "CodeCacheSegmentSize");
2533   status &= verify_interval(StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 0, 100, "StartAggressiveSweepingAt");
2534 
2535 
2536   int min_number_of_compiler_threads = get_min_number_of_compiler_threads();
2537   // The default CICompilerCount's value is CI_COMPILER_COUNT.
2538   assert(min_number_of_compiler_threads <= CI_COMPILER_COUNT, "minimum should be less or equal default number");
2539   // Check the minimum number of compiler threads
2540   status &=verify_min_value(CICompilerCount, min_number_of_compiler_threads, "CICompilerCount");
2541 
2542   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
2543     warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
2544   }
2545 
2546   return status;
2547 }
2548 
2549 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2550   const char* option_type) {
2551   if (ignore) return false;
2552 
2553   const char* spacer = " ";
2554   if (option_type == NULL) {
2555     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2556   }
2557 
2558   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2559     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2560                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2561       option->optionString);
2562     return false;
2563   } else {
2564     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2565                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2566       option->optionString);
2567     return true;
2568   }
2569 }
2570 
2571 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2572   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2573 };
2574 
2575 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2576   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2577 };
2578 
2579 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
2580 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
2581 // the option must match exactly.
2582 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
2583   bool tail_allowed) {
2584   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
2585     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
2586       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
2587         return true;
2588       }
2589     }
2590   }
2591   return false;
2592 }
2593 
2594 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2595                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2596                             uintx min_size) {
2597 
2598   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
2599   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2600 
2601   if (value_is_positive) {
2602     julong n;
2603     bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
2604     if (good_return) {
2605       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2606       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2607 
2608       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2609         *uintx_arg = n;
2610         return true;
2611       }
2612     }
2613   }
2614   return false;
2615 }
2616 
2617 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2618                                                   julong* long_arg,
2619                                                   julong min_size) {
2620   if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2621   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
2622 }
2623 
2624 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2625 
2626 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2627   // For components of the system classpath.
2628   SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
2629   bool scp_assembly_required = false;
2630 
2631   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2632   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2633   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2634   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2635   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2636 
2637   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2638   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2639 
2640   // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
2641   jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2642   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2643     return result;
2644   }
2645 
2646   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
2647   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, Flag::COMMAND_LINE);
2648   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2649     return result;
2650   }
2651 
2652   // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2653   result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2654   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2655     return result;
2656   }
2657 
2658   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2659   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
2660   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2661     return result;
2662   }
2663 
2664   return JNI_OK;
2665 }
2666 
2667 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2668 // represents a valid HPROF of JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2669 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2670 // -agentlib
2671 bool valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2672   char *_name;
2673   const char *_hprof = "hprof", *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2674   size_t _len_hprof, _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2675 
2676   if (is_path) {
2677     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2678       return false;
2679     }
2680 
2681     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2682     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2683 
2684     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2685       return false;
2686     }
2687 
2688     _name += _len_prefix;
2689     _len_hprof = strlen(_hprof);
2690     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2691 
2692     if (strncmp(_name, _hprof, _len_hprof) == 0) {
2693       _name += _len_hprof;
2694     }
2695     else if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2696       _name += _len_jdwp;
2697     }
2698     else {
2699       return false;
2700     }
2701 
2702     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2703       return false;
2704     }
2705 
2706     return true;
2707   }
2708 
2709   if (strcmp(name, _hprof) == 0 || strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2710     return true;
2711   }
2712 
2713   return false;
2714 }
2715 
2716 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
2717                                        SysClassPath* scp_p,
2718                                        bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
2719                                        Flag::Flags origin) {
2720   // Remaining part of option string
2721   const char* tail;
2722 
2723   // iterate over arguments
2724   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2725     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2726 
2727     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2728 
2729     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2730         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2731         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2732 
2733         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2734         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2735         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2736         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2737         // string constant object.
2738         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2739     }
2740 
2741     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
2742     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2743       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2744         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
2745         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
2746       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2747         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
2748       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2749         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
2750       }
2751     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2752     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2753     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2754     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2755       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2756       if (*tail == '\0') {
2757         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2758       } else {
2759         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2760         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2761       }
2762     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2763     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2764       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2765       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2766     // -bootclasspath:
2767     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2768       scp_p->reset_path(tail);
2769       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2770     // -bootclasspath/a:
2771     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2772       scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
2773       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2774     // -bootclasspath/p:
2775     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2776       scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
2777       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2778     // -Xrun
2779     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2780       if (tail != NULL) {
2781         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2782         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2783         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2784         name[len] = '\0';
2785 
2786         char *options = NULL;
2787         if(pos != NULL) {
2788           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2789           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
2790         }
2791 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2792         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
2793           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2794             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2795           return JNI_ERR;
2796         }
2797 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2798         add_init_library(name, options);
2799       }
2800     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2801     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2802           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2803       if(tail != NULL) {
2804         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2805         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2806         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2807         name[len] = '\0';
2808 
2809         char *options = NULL;
2810         if(pos != NULL) {
2811           options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1, mtInternal), pos + 1);
2812         }
2813 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2814         if (valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2815           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2816             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2817           return JNI_ERR;
2818         }
2819 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2820         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2821       }
2822     // -javaagent
2823     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2824 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2825       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2826         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2827       return JNI_ERR;
2828 #else
2829       if(tail != NULL) {
2830         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
2831         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
2832       }
2833 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2834     // -Xnoclassgc
2835     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
2836       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
2837     // -Xconcgc
2838     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
2839       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
2840     // -Xnoconcgc
2841     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
2842       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
2843     // -Xbatch
2844     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
2845       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
2846     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2847     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2848       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2849       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2850       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2851         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2852                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2853         describe_range_error(errcode);
2854         return JNI_EINVAL;
2855       }
2856       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (uintx)long_initial_young_size);
2857       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (uintx)long_initial_young_size);
2858     // -Xms
2859     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2860       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2861       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2862       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2863       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2864         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2865                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2866         describe_range_error(errcode);
2867         return JNI_EINVAL;
2868       }
2869       set_min_heap_size((uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
2870       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2871       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2872       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
2873     // -Xmx
2874     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2875       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2876       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2877       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2878         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2879                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2880         describe_range_error(errcode);
2881         return JNI_EINVAL;
2882       }
2883       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)long_max_heap_size);
2884     // Xmaxf
2885     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2886       char* err;
2887       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2888       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0' || maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
2889         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2890                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2891                     option->optionString);
2892         return JNI_EINVAL;
2893       } else {
2894         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
2895       }
2896     // Xminf
2897     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2898       char* err;
2899       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2900       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0' || minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
2901         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2902                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2903                     option->optionString);
2904         return JNI_EINVAL;
2905       } else {
2906         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
2907       }
2908     // -Xss
2909     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2910       julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2911       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
2912       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2913         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2914                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2915         describe_range_error(errcode);
2916         return JNI_EINVAL;
2917       }
2918       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2919       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
2920                               round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
2921     // -Xoss
2922     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
2923           // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
2924     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) {
2925       julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0;
2926       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
2927       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2928         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2929                    "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString,
2930                    os::vm_page_size()/K);
2931         return JNI_EINVAL;
2932       }
2933       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize);
2934     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2935                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2936       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2937 
2938       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2939       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2940         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2941                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2942         return JNI_EINVAL;
2943       }
2944       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
2945       // -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=
2946     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2947       julong long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize = 0;
2948 
2949       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 1);
2950       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2951         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2952                     "Invalid maximum non-nmethod code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2953         return JNI_EINVAL;
2954       }
2955       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize);
2956       // -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=
2957     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2958       julong long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
2959 
2960       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
2961       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2962         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2963                     "Invalid maximum profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2964         return JNI_EINVAL;
2965       }
2966       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize);
2967       // -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSizee=
2968     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2969       julong long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
2970 
2971       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
2972       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2973         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2974                     "Invalid maximum non-profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2975         return JNI_EINVAL;
2976       }
2977       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize);
2978       //-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=
2979     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=", &tail)) {
2980         uintx uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt = 0;
2981         if (!parse_uintx(tail, &uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 0) || uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt > 99) {
2982           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2983                       "Invalid value for IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt: %s. Should be between 0 and 99.\n",
2984                       option->optionString);
2985           return JNI_EINVAL;
2986         }
2987         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, (uintx)uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt);
2988     // -green
2989     } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
2990       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2991                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2992           return JNI_EINVAL;
2993     // -native
2994     } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
2995           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2996     // -Xsqnopause
2997     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
2998           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
2999     // -Xrs
3000     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
3001           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
3002       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
3003     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
3004           // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
3005       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
3006     // -Xoptimize
3007     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
3008           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
3009     // -Xprof
3010     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
3011 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
3012       _has_profile = true;
3013 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
3014       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3015         "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n");
3016       return JNI_ERR;
3017 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
3018     // -Xconcurrentio
3019     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
3020       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
3021       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
3022       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
3023       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
3024       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K);  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
3025 
3026       // -Xinternalversion
3027     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
3028       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
3029                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
3030       vm_exit(0);
3031 #ifndef PRODUCT
3032     // -Xprintflags
3033     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
3034       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3035       vm_exit(0);
3036 #endif
3037     // -D
3038     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
3039       if (!add_property(tail)) {
3040         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3041       }
3042       // Out of the box management support
3043       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
3044 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3045         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
3046 #else
3047         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3048           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
3049         return JNI_ERR;
3050 #endif
3051       }
3052     // -Xint
3053     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
3054           set_mode_flags(_int);
3055     // -Xmixed
3056     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
3057           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
3058     // -Xcomp
3059     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
3060       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
3061           set_mode_flags(_comp);
3062     // -Xshare:dump
3063     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
3064       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
3065       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
3066     // -Xshare:on
3067     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
3068       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
3069       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
3070     // -Xshare:auto
3071     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
3072       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
3073       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
3074     // -Xshare:off
3075     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
3076       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
3077       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
3078     // -Xverify
3079     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
3080       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
3081         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
3082         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
3083       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
3084         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
3085         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
3086       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
3087         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
3088         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
3089       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
3090         return JNI_EINVAL;
3091       }
3092     // -Xdebug
3093     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
3094       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
3095       set_xdebug_mode(true);
3096     // -Xnoagent
3097     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
3098       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
3099     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
3100       // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
3101       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
3102     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
3103       // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
3104       // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
3105       // to initialize a fileStream.
3106       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
3107      if (!is_filename_valid(_gc_log_filename)) {
3108        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3109                   "Invalid file name for use with -Xloggc: Filename can only contain the "
3110                   "characters [A-Z][a-z][0-9]-_.%%[p|t] but it has been %s\n"
3111                   "Note %%p or %%t can only be used once\n", _gc_log_filename);
3112         return JNI_EINVAL;
3113       }
3114       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
3115       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
3116 
3117     // JNI hooks
3118     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
3119       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
3120 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3121         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
3122 #else
3123         CheckJNICalls = true;
3124 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3125       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
3126                                      "check")) {
3127         return JNI_EINVAL;
3128       }
3129     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
3130       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3131     } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
3132       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3133     } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
3134       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3135     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
3136     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
3137 
3138       // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
3139       // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
3140       // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
3141       // amounts of cpu and memory.
3142 
3143       // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
3144       // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
3145       // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
3146       // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
3147       // calculations.
3148       julong initHeapSize;
3149       julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
3150 
3151       if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
3152         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3153                     "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
3154         vm_exit(1);
3155       }
3156 
3157       // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
3158       // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
3159       // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
3160       // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
3161 
3162       initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
3163                           total_memory - (julong)160*M);
3164 
3165       initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
3166 
3167       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
3168          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
3169          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
3170          // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
3171          set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
3172       }
3173       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
3174          // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
3175          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
3176                                 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
3177          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
3178       }
3179 
3180 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
3181       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
3182 #endif
3183 
3184       // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
3185       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
3186       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
3187       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
3188 
3189       // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
3190       // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
3191       // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
3192       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K);      // Note: this is in words
3193 
3194       // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
3195       // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
3196       // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
3197       // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
3198       // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
3199       // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
3200       // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
3201       // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
3202       // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
3203       // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
3204       // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
3205       // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
3206       // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
3207       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K);  // Note: this is in words
3208 
3209       // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
3210       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
3211       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
3212                        Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
3213 
3214       // Encourage steady state memory management
3215       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
3216 
3217       // This appears to improve mutator locality
3218       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
3219 
3220       // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
3221       // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
3222       // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
3223       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
3224 
3225     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
3226     // and the last option wins.
3227     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
3228       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
3229       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
3230       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1);
3231     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
3232       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
3233       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
3234       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
3235     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
3236       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
3237       if(!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
3238         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3239                     "Invalid MaxTenuringThreshold: %s\n", option->optionString);
3240       }
3241       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh);
3242 
3243       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
3244         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
3245         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
3246       } else {
3247         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
3248         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
3249       }
3250     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
3251                match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
3252       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3253         "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
3254         "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
3255     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
3256       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
3257       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3258         "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
3259         "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
3260     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
3261       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
3262       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3263         "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
3264         "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
3265     // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
3266     // removed without notice in a future release.  These options
3267     // are not to be documented.
3268     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
3269       // No longer used.
3270     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
3271       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
3272     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
3273       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
3274     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
3275       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
3276     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
3277       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
3278     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
3279       // No longer used.
3280     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
3281       julong long_tlab_size = 0;
3282       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
3283       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3284         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3285                     "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
3286         describe_range_error(errcode);
3287         return JNI_EINVAL;
3288       }
3289       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
3290     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
3291       // No longer used.
3292     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
3293       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
3294     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
3295       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
3296     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
3297       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
3298       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
3299     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
3300       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
3301       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
3302     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
3303 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3304       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
3305       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
3306       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
3307       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
3308 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3309       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3310                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3311       return JNI_EINVAL;
3312 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3313 #ifdef ASSERT
3314     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
3315       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
3316       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3317       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
3318 #endif
3319     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
3320       julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
3321       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
3322       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3323         "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
3324         "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
3325     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
3326       julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
3327       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
3328       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3329         "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
3330         "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
3331     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
3332       julong old_plab_size = 0;
3333       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
3334       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3335         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3336                     "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
3337         describe_range_error(errcode);
3338         return JNI_EINVAL;
3339       }
3340       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, old_plab_size);
3341       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3342                   "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
3343                   "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
3344     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
3345       julong young_plab_size = 0;
3346       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
3347       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3348         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3349                     "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
3350         describe_range_error(errcode);
3351         return JNI_EINVAL;
3352       }
3353       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, young_plab_size);
3354       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3355                   "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
3356                   "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
3357     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize=", &tail) ||
3358                match_option(option, "-XX:G1MarkStackSize=", &tail)) {
3359       julong stack_size = 0;
3360       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &stack_size, 1);
3361       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3362         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3363                     "Invalid mark stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
3364         describe_range_error(errcode);
3365         return JNI_EINVAL;
3366       }
3367       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSize, stack_size);
3368     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax=", &tail)) {
3369       julong max_stack_size = 0;
3370       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_stack_size, 1);
3371       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3372         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3373                     "Invalid maximum mark stack size: %s\n",
3374                     option->optionString);
3375         describe_range_error(errcode);
3376         return JNI_EINVAL;
3377       }
3378       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, max_stack_size);
3379     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads=", &tail) ||
3380                match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=", &tail)) {
3381       uintx conc_threads = 0;
3382       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &conc_threads, 1)) {
3383         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3384                     "Invalid concurrent threads: %s\n", option->optionString);
3385         return JNI_EINVAL;
3386       }
3387       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ConcGCThreads, conc_threads);
3388     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=", &tail)) {
3389       julong max_direct_memory_size = 0;
3390       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_direct_memory_size, 0);
3391       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3392         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3393                     "Invalid maximum direct memory size: %s\n",
3394                     option->optionString);
3395         describe_range_error(errcode);
3396         return JNI_EINVAL;
3397       }
3398       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, max_direct_memory_size);
3399 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3400     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer", &tail)) {
3401         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3402           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3403         return JNI_ERR;
3404 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3405     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3406       // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
3407       if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
3408         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3409           return JNI_EINVAL;
3410         }
3411       }
3412     // Unknown option
3413     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3414       return JNI_ERR;
3415     }
3416   }
3417 
3418   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3419   //   -Xshare:on
3420   //   -XX:+TraceClassPaths
3421   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3422     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
3423     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
3424     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassPaths, true);
3425   }
3426 
3427   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
3428   // when working with older JDKs.
3429 #ifdef LINUX
3430  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3431       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3432     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3433   }
3434 #endif // LINUX
3435   fix_appclasspath();
3436   return JNI_OK;
3437 }
3438 
3439 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3440 //
3441 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3442 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3443 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3444 // path is treated as the current directory.
3445 //
3446 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3447 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3448 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3449 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3450 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3451   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3452     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3453     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3454 
3455     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3456     while (*src == separator) {
3457       src ++;
3458     }
3459 
3460     char* copy = AllocateHeap(strlen(src) + 1, mtInternal);
3461     strncpy(copy, src, strlen(src) + 1);
3462 
3463     // trim all trailing empty paths
3464     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3465       *tail = '\0';
3466     }
3467 
3468     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3469     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3470     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3471       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3472       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3473     }
3474 
3475     _java_class_path->set_value(copy);
3476     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3477   }
3478 
3479   if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3480     ClassLoader::trace_class_path("[classpath: ", _java_class_path->value());
3481   }
3482 }
3483 
3484 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
3485   // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
3486   scp_p->expand_endorsed();
3487 
3488   if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
3489     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
3490     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
3491   }
3492 
3493   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3494   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3495   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3496     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3497     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3498     // not specified.
3499     set_mode_flags(_int);
3500   }
3501 
3502   if ((TieredCompilation && CompileThresholdScaling == 0)
3503       || (!TieredCompilation && get_scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold) == 0)) {
3504     set_mode_flags(_int);
3505   }
3506 
3507   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3508   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3509     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3510   }
3511 
3512 #ifndef COMPILER2
3513   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3514   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3515       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3516     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3517     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3518     // Java heap and the code cache.
3519     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3520   }
3521 
3522 #else
3523   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
3524     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
3525   }
3526 #endif
3527 
3528 #ifndef TIERED
3529   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3530   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation, "TieredCompilation");
3531 #endif
3532 
3533   // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
3534   // to be true unless the property has already been set.
3535   // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
3536   if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
3537     const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
3538     if (headless == NULL) {
3539       char envbuffer[128];
3540       if (!os::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS", envbuffer, sizeof(envbuffer))) {
3541         if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
3542           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3543         }
3544       } else {
3545         char buffer[256];
3546         strcpy(buffer, "java.awt.headless=");
3547         strcat(buffer, envbuffer);
3548         if (!add_property(buffer)) {
3549           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3550         }
3551       }
3552     }
3553   }
3554 
3555   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && !UseParNewGC) {
3556     // CMS can only be used with ParNew
3557     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
3558   }
3559 
3560   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3561     return JNI_ERR;
3562   }
3563 
3564   return JNI_OK;
3565 }
3566 
3567 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3568   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
3569                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
3570 }
3571 
3572 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3573   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
3574                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
3575 }
3576 
3577 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3578   const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
3579   const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
3580   char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
3581 
3582   // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
3583   // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
3584   // (e.g. unix su command).
3585   if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
3586       !os::have_special_privileges()) {
3587     JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS];      // Construct option array
3588     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3589                 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3590     char* rd = buffer;                        // pointer to the input string (rd)
3591     int i;
3592     for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) {         // repeat for all options in the input string
3593       while (isspace(*rd)) rd++;              // skip whitespace
3594       if (*rd == 0) break;                    // we re done when the input string is read completely
3595 
3596       // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
3597       // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
3598       // input string (rd).
3599       char* wrt = rd;
3600 
3601       options[i++].optionString = wrt;        // Fill in option
3602       while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) {     // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
3603         if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3604           int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3605           rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3606           while (*rd != quote) {              // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
3607             if (*rd == 0) {                   // string termination means unmatched string
3608               jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3609                           "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3610               return JNI_ERR;
3611             }
3612             *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3613           }
3614           rd++;                               // don't copy close quote
3615         } else {
3616           *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3617         }
3618       }
3619       // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
3620       // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
3621       if (*rd++ == 0) {
3622         *wrt = 0;
3623         break;
3624       }
3625       *wrt = 0;                               // Zero terminate option
3626     }
3627     // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
3628     JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
3629     vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3630     vm_args.options = options;
3631     vm_args.nOptions = i;
3632     vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3633 
3634     if (PrintVMOptions) {
3635       const char* tail;
3636       for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
3637         const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
3638         if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3639           logOption(tail);
3640         }
3641       }
3642     }
3643 
3644     return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR));
3645   }
3646   return JNI_OK;
3647 }
3648 
3649 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3650   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3651     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3652       warning("cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3653     }
3654     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3655 #ifdef _LP64
3656     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3657       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3658         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3659     }
3660   } else {
3661     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3662       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3663     }
3664 #endif
3665   }
3666 }
3667 
3668 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3669 static void force_serial_gc() {
3670   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
3671   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseG1GC);
3672   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelGC);
3673   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC);
3674   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC);
3675   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParNewGC);
3676 }
3677 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3678 
3679 // Sharing support
3680 // Construct the path to the archive
3681 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3682   char *shared_archive_path;
3683   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3684     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3685     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3686     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3687     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3688     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3689     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3690     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jvm_path_len +
3691         file_sep_len + 20, mtInternal);
3692     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3693       strncpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path, jvm_path_len + 1);
3694       strncat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator(), file_sep_len);
3695       strncat(shared_archive_path, "classes.jsa", 11);
3696     }
3697   } else {
3698     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1, mtInternal);
3699     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3700       strncpy(shared_archive_path, SharedArchiveFile, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1);
3701     }
3702   }
3703   return shared_archive_path;
3704 }
3705 
3706 #ifndef PRODUCT
3707 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3708 static bool use_vm_log() {
3709   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3710       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3711       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3712       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3713       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3714     return true;
3715   }
3716 
3717 #ifdef COMPILER1
3718   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3719     return true;
3720   }
3721 #endif // COMPILER1
3722 
3723 #ifdef COMPILER2
3724   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3725     return true;
3726   }
3727 #endif // COMPILER2
3728 
3729   return false;
3730 }
3731 #endif // PRODUCT
3732 
3733 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3734 
3735 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3736 
3737   // Remaining part of option string
3738   const char* tail;
3739 
3740   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3741   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3742   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3743   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3744 
3745   const char* flags_file;
3746   int index;
3747   for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3748     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3749     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3750       continue;
3751     }
3752     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3753       flags_file = tail;
3754       settings_file_specified = true;
3755       continue;
3756     }
3757     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
3758       PrintVMOptions = true;
3759       continue;
3760     }
3761     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
3762       PrintVMOptions = false;
3763       continue;
3764     }
3765     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
3766       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3767       continue;
3768     }
3769     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
3770       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3771       continue;
3772     }
3773     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial", &tail)) {
3774       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3775       vm_exit(0);
3776     }
3777 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3778     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3779       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3780       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3781         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3782       }
3783 
3784       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3785       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3786         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3787         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3788           MemTracker::init();
3789         }
3790       } else {
3791         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3792       }
3793       continue;
3794     }
3795 #endif
3796 
3797 
3798 #ifndef PRODUCT
3799     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments", &tail)) {
3800       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
3801       vm_exit(0);
3802     }
3803 #endif
3804   }
3805 
3806   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3807     // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized
3808     *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true;
3809   }
3810 
3811   // Parse specified settings file
3812   if (settings_file_specified) {
3813     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3814       return JNI_EINVAL;
3815     }
3816   } else {
3817 #ifdef ASSERT
3818     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3819     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3820       return JNI_EINVAL;
3821     }
3822 #else
3823     struct stat buf;
3824     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3825       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3826     }
3827 #endif
3828   }
3829 
3830   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3831     for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3832       const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3833       if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3834         logOption(tail);
3835       }
3836     }
3837   }
3838 
3839   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3840   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
3841   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3842     return result;
3843   }
3844 
3845   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3846   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3847   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3848     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3849   }
3850 
3851   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3852   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3853     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3854   }
3855 
3856   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3857   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3858   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3859     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3860             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3861             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3862   }
3863 
3864 #ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
3865   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages, "-XX:+UseLargePages");
3866 #endif
3867 
3868 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3869   #if (defined JAVASE_EMBEDDED || defined ARM)
3870     UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC, "G1 GC");
3871   #endif
3872 #endif
3873 
3874 #ifndef PRODUCT
3875   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3876     TraceBytecodes = true;
3877   }
3878   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3879     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3880       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3881       UseCounterDecay = false;
3882     }
3883   }
3884 #endif // PRODUCT
3885 
3886   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3887     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3888       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3889     }
3890     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3891   }
3892 
3893   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3894     // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
3895     PrintGC = true;
3896   }
3897 
3898   // Set object alignment values.
3899   set_object_alignment();
3900 
3901 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3902   force_serial_gc();
3903 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3904 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3905   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3906     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3907       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3908     return JNI_ERR;
3909   }
3910   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) {
3911     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3912     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3913     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false);
3914   }
3915   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3916 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3917 
3918   return JNI_OK;
3919 }
3920 
3921 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3922 
3923   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3924   set_ergonomics_flags();
3925 
3926   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3927 
3928   // Check the GC selections again.
3929   if (!ArgumentsExt::check_gc_consistency_ergo()) {
3930     return JNI_EINVAL;
3931   }
3932 
3933   if (TieredCompilation) {
3934     set_tiered_flags();
3935   } else {
3936     // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup.
3937     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) {
3938       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3939         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
3940     }
3941     // Scale CompileThreshold
3942     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling)) {
3943       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
3944     }
3945   }
3946 
3947 #ifdef COMPILER2
3948 #ifndef PRODUCT
3949   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
3950     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
3951   }
3952 #endif
3953 #endif
3954 
3955   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3956   set_heap_size();
3957 
3958   ArgumentsExt::set_gc_specific_flags();
3959 
3960   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3961   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3962 
3963   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3964   set_bytecode_flags();
3965 
3966   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
3967   set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3968 
3969   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3970   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3971   // biased locking
3972   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3973 #ifdef COMPILER1
3974       || !UseFastLocking
3975 #endif // COMPILER1
3976     ) {
3977     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3978       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3979       // can't enable biased locking here
3980       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3981               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3982     }
3983     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3984   }
3985 
3986 #ifdef ZERO
3987   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3988   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3989   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3990   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3991   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3992 #endif // CC_INTERP
3993 
3994 #ifdef COMPILER2
3995   if (!EliminateLocks) {
3996     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
3997   }
3998   if (!Inline) {
3999     IncrementalInline = false;
4000   }
4001 #ifndef PRODUCT
4002   if (!IncrementalInline) {
4003     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
4004   }
4005 #endif
4006   if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
4007     // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
4008     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
4009   }
4010 #endif
4011 
4012   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
4013     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
4014     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
4015   }
4016 
4017   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4018     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
4019   }
4020 
4021 #ifndef PRODUCT
4022   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
4023     if (use_vm_log()) {
4024       LogVMOutput = true;
4025     }
4026   }
4027 #endif // PRODUCT
4028 
4029   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
4030     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
4031   }
4032 
4033   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
4034   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
4035     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
4036         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
4037       UseBiasedLocking = false;
4038     }
4039   }
4040 #ifdef COMPILER2
4041   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
4042     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
4043   }
4044 #endif
4045 
4046   return JNI_OK;
4047 }
4048 
4049 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4050   if (UseNUMA) {
4051     if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4052       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4053          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4054       }
4055     }
4056     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4057     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4058     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4059     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4060     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4061     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4062     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4063     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4064     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4065       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4066     }
4067   }
4068   return JNI_OK;
4069 }
4070 
4071 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4072   int count = 0;
4073   while(pl != NULL) {
4074     count++;
4075     pl = pl->next();
4076   }
4077   return count;
4078 }
4079 
4080 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4081   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4082   SystemProperty* prop;
4083   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4084     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4085   }
4086   return NULL;
4087 }
4088 
4089 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4090   int count = 0;
4091   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4092 
4093   while(pl != NULL) {
4094     if(count >= index) {
4095       ret_val = pl->key();
4096       break;
4097     }
4098     count++;
4099     pl = pl->next();
4100   }
4101 
4102   return ret_val;
4103 }
4104 
4105 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4106   int count = 0;
4107   char* ret_val = NULL;
4108 
4109   while(pl != NULL) {
4110     if(count >= index) {
4111       ret_val = pl->value();
4112       break;
4113     }
4114     count++;
4115     pl = pl->next();
4116   }
4117 
4118   return ret_val;
4119 }
4120 
4121 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4122   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4123   if (p == NULL) {
4124     *plist = new_p;
4125   } else {
4126     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4127       p = p->next();
4128     }
4129     p->set_next(new_p);
4130   }
4131 }
4132 
4133 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
4134   if (plist == NULL)
4135     return;
4136 
4137   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
4138   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4139 }
4140 
4141 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4142 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
4143   if (plist == NULL)
4144     return;
4145 
4146   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4147   SystemProperty* prop;
4148   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4149     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4150       if (append) {
4151         prop->append_value(v);
4152       } else {
4153         prop->set_value(v);
4154       }
4155       return;
4156     }
4157   }
4158 
4159   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
4160 }
4161 
4162 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4163 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4164 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4165 // Notes:
4166 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4167 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4168 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4169 // expanded one.
4170 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4171 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4172                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4173   const char* p = src;
4174   char* b = buf;
4175   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4176   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4177 
4178   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4179     if (*p == '%') {
4180       switch (*(++p)) {
4181       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4182         *b++ = *p++;
4183         break;
4184       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4185         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4186         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4187         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4188         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4189 
4190         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4191         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4192         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4193           return false;
4194         } else {
4195           b += ret;
4196           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4197           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4198             // reach the end of the buffer.
4199             return true;
4200           }
4201         }
4202         p++;
4203         break;
4204       }
4205       default :
4206         *b++ = '%';
4207       }
4208     } else {
4209       *b++ = *p++;
4210     }
4211   }
4212   *b = '\0';
4213   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4214 }