1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/klassOop.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
  42 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  43 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  44 #include "services/lowMemoryDetector.hpp"
  45 #include "services/management.hpp"
  46 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
  47 #include "services/memoryPool.hpp"
  48 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  49 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
  50 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  51 
  52 PerfVariable* Management::_begin_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  53 PerfVariable* Management::_end_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  54 PerfVariable* Management::_vm_init_done_time = NULL;
  55 
  56 klassOop Management::_sensor_klass = NULL;
  57 klassOop Management::_threadInfo_klass = NULL;
  58 klassOop Management::_memoryUsage_klass = NULL;
  59 klassOop Management::_memoryPoolMXBean_klass = NULL;
  60 klassOop Management::_memoryManagerMXBean_klass = NULL;
  61 klassOop Management::_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = NULL;
  62 klassOop Management::_managementFactory_klass = NULL;
  63 
  64 jmmOptionalSupport Management::_optional_support = {0};
  65 TimeStamp Management::_stamp;
  66 
  67 void management_init() {
  68   Management::init();
  69   ThreadService::init();
  70   RuntimeService::init();
  71   ClassLoadingService::init();
  72 }
  73 
  74 void Management::init() {
  75   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  76 
  77   // These counters are for java.lang.management API support.
  78   // They are created even if -XX:-UsePerfData is set and in
  79   // that case, they will be allocated on C heap.
  80 
  81   _begin_vm_creation_time =
  82             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmBeginTime",
  83                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  84 
  85   _end_vm_creation_time =
  86             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmEndTime",
  87                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  88 
  89   _vm_init_done_time =
  90             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "vmInitDoneTime",
  91                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
  92 
  93   // Initialize optional support
  94   _optional_support.isLowMemoryDetectionSupported = 1;
  95   _optional_support.isCompilationTimeMonitoringSupported = 1;
  96   _optional_support.isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported = 1;
  97 
  98   if (os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
  99     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 100     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 101   } else {
 102     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 103     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 104   }
 105 
 106   _optional_support.isBootClassPathSupported = 1;
 107   _optional_support.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported = 1;
 108 #ifndef SERVICES_KERNEL
 109   // This depends on the heap inspector
 110   _optional_support.isSynchronizerUsageSupported = 1;
 111 #endif // SERVICES_KERNEL
 112   _optional_support.isThreadAllocatedMemorySupported = 1;
 113 }
 114 
 115 void Management::initialize(TRAPS) {
 116   // Start the service thread
 117   ServiceThread::initialize();
 118 
 119   if (ManagementServer) {
 120     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 121     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 122 
 123     // Load and initialize the sun.management.Agent class
 124     // invoke startAgent method to start the management server
 125     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 126     klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::sun_management_Agent(),
 127                                                    loader,
 128                                                    Handle(),
 129                                                    true,
 130                                                    CHECK);
 131     instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 132 
 133     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 134     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 135                            ik,
 136                            vmSymbolHandles::startAgent_name(),
 137                            vmSymbolHandles::void_method_signature(),
 138                            CHECK);
 139   }
 140 }
 141 
 142 void Management::get_optional_support(jmmOptionalSupport* support) {
 143   memcpy(support, &_optional_support, sizeof(jmmOptionalSupport));
 144 }
 145 
 146 klassOop Management::load_and_initialize_klass(symbolHandle sh, TRAPS) {
 147   klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sh, true, CHECK_NULL);
 148   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 149   if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 150     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 151   }
 152   return ik();
 153 }
 154 
 155 void Management::record_vm_startup_time(jlong begin, jlong duration) {
 156   // if the performance counter is not initialized,
 157   // then vm initialization failed; simply return.
 158   if (_begin_vm_creation_time == NULL) return;
 159 
 160   _begin_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin);
 161   _end_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin + duration);
 162   PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
 163 }
 164 
 165 jlong Management::timestamp() {
 166   TimeStamp t;
 167   t.update();
 168   return t.ticks() - _stamp.ticks();
 169 }
 170 
 171 void Management::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 172   MemoryService::oops_do(f);
 173   ThreadService::oops_do(f);
 174 
 175   f->do_oop((oop*) &_sensor_klass);
 176   f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadInfo_klass);
 177   f->do_oop((oop*) &_memoryUsage_klass);
 178   f->do_oop((oop*) &_memoryPoolMXBean_klass);
 179   f->do_oop((oop*) &_memoryManagerMXBean_klass);
 180   f->do_oop((oop*) &_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass);
 181   f->do_oop((oop*) &_managementFactory_klass);
 182 }
 183 
 184 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 185   if (_threadInfo_klass == NULL) {
 186     _threadInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 187   }
 188   return _threadInfo_klass;
 189 }
 190 
 191 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(TRAPS) {
 192   if (_memoryUsage_klass == NULL) {
 193     _memoryUsage_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), CHECK_NULL);
 194   }
 195   return _memoryUsage_klass;
 196 }
 197 
 198 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 199   if (_memoryPoolMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 200     _memoryPoolMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 201   }
 202   return _memoryPoolMXBean_klass;
 203 }
 204 
 205 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 206   if (_memoryManagerMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 207     _memoryManagerMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 208   }
 209   return _memoryManagerMXBean_klass;
 210 }
 211 
 212 klassOop Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 213   if (_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 214       _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 215   }
 216   return _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass;
 217 }
 218 
 219 klassOop Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(TRAPS) {
 220   if (_sensor_klass == NULL) {
 221     _sensor_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::sun_management_Sensor(), CHECK_NULL);
 222   }
 223   return _sensor_klass;
 224 }
 225 
 226 klassOop Management::sun_management_ManagementFactory_klass(TRAPS) {
 227   if (_managementFactory_klass == NULL) {
 228     _managementFactory_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbolHandles::sun_management_ManagementFactory(), CHECK_NULL);
 229   }
 230   return _managementFactory_klass;
 231 }
 232 
 233 static void initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(JavaCallArguments* args, ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 234   Handle snapshot_thread(THREAD, snapshot->threadObj());
 235 
 236   jlong contended_time;
 237   jlong waited_time;
 238   if (ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention()) {
 239     contended_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->contended_enter_ticks());
 240     waited_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->monitor_wait_ticks() + snapshot->sleep_ticks());
 241   } else {
 242     // set them to -1 if thread contention monitoring is disabled.
 243     contended_time = max_julong;
 244     waited_time = max_julong;
 245   }
 246 
 247   int thread_status = snapshot->thread_status();
 248   assert((thread_status & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK) == 0, "Flags already set in thread_status in Thread object");
 249   if (snapshot->is_ext_suspended()) {
 250     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
 251   }
 252   if (snapshot->is_in_native()) {
 253     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE;
 254   }
 255 
 256   ThreadStackTrace* st = snapshot->get_stack_trace();
 257   Handle stacktrace_h;
 258   if (st != NULL) {
 259     stacktrace_h = st->allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(CHECK);
 260   } else {
 261     stacktrace_h = Handle();
 262   }
 263 
 264   args->push_oop(snapshot_thread);
 265   args->push_int(thread_status);
 266   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object()));
 267   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object_owner()));
 268   args->push_long(snapshot->contended_enter_count());
 269   args->push_long(contended_time);
 270   args->push_long(snapshot->monitor_wait_count() + snapshot->sleep_count());
 271   args->push_long(waited_time);
 272   args->push_oop(stacktrace_h);
 273 }
 274 
 275 // Helper function to construct a ThreadInfo object
 276 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 277   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 278   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 279 
 280   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 281   JavaCallArguments args(14);
 282 
 283   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 284   // push the receiver as the first argument
 285   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 286   args.push_oop(element);
 287 
 288   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 289   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 290 
 291   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with no locked monitors and synchronizers
 292   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 293                           ik,
 294                           vmSymbolHandles::object_initializer_name(),
 295                           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_constructor_signature(),
 296                           &args,
 297                           CHECK_NULL);
 298 
 299   return (instanceOop) element();
 300 }
 301 
 302 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot,
 303                                                     objArrayHandle monitors_array,
 304                                                     typeArrayHandle depths_array,
 305                                                     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array,
 306                                                     TRAPS) {
 307   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 308   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 309 
 310   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 311   JavaCallArguments args(17);
 312 
 313   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 314   // push the receiver as the first argument
 315   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 316   args.push_oop(element);
 317 
 318   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 319   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 320 
 321   // push the locked monitors and synchronizers in the arguments
 322   args.push_oop(monitors_array);
 323   args.push_oop(depths_array);
 324   args.push_oop(synchronizers_array);
 325 
 326   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with locked monitors and synchronizers
 327   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 328                           ik,
 329                           vmSymbolHandles::object_initializer_name(),
 330                           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_with_locks_constructor_signature(),
 331                           &args,
 332                           CHECK_NULL);
 333 
 334   return (instanceOop) element();
 335 }
 336 
 337 // Helper functions
 338 static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_id(jlong thread_id) {
 339   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock");
 340 
 341   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
 342   // Sequential search for now.  Need to do better optimization later.
 343   for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
 344     oop tobj = thread->threadObj();
 345     if (!thread->is_exiting() &&
 346         tobj != NULL &&
 347         thread_id == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) {
 348       java_thread = thread;
 349       break;
 350     }
 351   }
 352   return java_thread;
 353 }
 354 
 355 static GCMemoryManager* get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject mgr, TRAPS) {
 356   if (mgr == NULL) {
 357     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 358   }
 359   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(mgr);
 360   instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 361 
 362   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 363   if (!h->is_a(k)) {
 364     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 365                "the object is not an instance of java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean class",
 366                NULL);
 367   }
 368 
 369   MemoryManager* gc = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(h);
 370   if (gc == NULL || !gc->is_gc_memory_manager()) {
 371     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 372                "Invalid GC memory manager",
 373                NULL);
 374   }
 375   return (GCMemoryManager*) gc;
 376 }
 377 
 378 static MemoryPool* get_memory_pool_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 379   if (obj == NULL) {
 380     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 381   }
 382 
 383   oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 384   assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 385   instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
 386 
 387   return MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
 388 }
 389 
 390 static void validate_thread_id_array(typeArrayHandle ids_ah, TRAPS) {
 391   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 392 
 393   // Validate input thread IDs
 394   int i = 0;
 395   for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 396     jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
 397     if (tid <= 0) {
 398       // throw exception if invalid thread id.
 399       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 400                 "Invalid thread ID entry");
 401     }
 402   }
 403 }
 404 
 405 static void validate_thread_info_array(objArrayHandle infoArray_h, TRAPS) {
 406   // check if the element of infoArray is of type ThreadInfo class
 407   klassOop threadinfo_klass = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK);
 408   klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(infoArray_h->klass())->element_klass();
 409   if (element_klass != threadinfo_klass) {
 410     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 411               "infoArray element type is not ThreadInfo class");
 412   }
 413 }
 414 
 415 
 416 static MemoryManager* get_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 417   if (obj == NULL) {
 418     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 419   }
 420 
 421   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 422   assert(mgr_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 423   instanceHandle mh(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 424 
 425   return MemoryService::get_memory_manager(mh);
 426 }
 427 
 428 // Returns a version string and sets major and minor version if
 429 // the input parameters are non-null.
 430 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetVersion(JNIEnv *env))
 431   return JMM_VERSION;
 432 JVM_END
 433 
 434 // Gets the list of VM monitoring and management optional supports
 435 // Returns 0 if succeeded; otherwise returns non-zero.
 436 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetOptionalSupport(JNIEnv *env, jmmOptionalSupport* support))
 437   if (support == NULL) {
 438     return -1;
 439   }
 440   Management::get_optional_support(support);
 441   return 0;
 442 JVM_END
 443 
 444 // Returns a java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 445 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetInputArguments(JNIEnv *env))
 446   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 447 
 448   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 449     return NULL;
 450   }
 451 
 452   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 453   char** vm_args  = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 454   int num_flags   = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 455   int num_args    = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 456 
 457   size_t length = 1; // null terminator
 458   int i;
 459   for (i = 0; i < num_flags; i++) {
 460     length += strlen(vm_flags[i]);
 461   }
 462   for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
 463     length += strlen(vm_args[i]);
 464   }
 465   // add a space between each argument
 466   length += num_flags + num_args - 1;
 467 
 468   // Return the list of input arguments passed to the VM
 469   // and preserve the order that the VM processes.
 470   char* args = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 471   args[0] = '\0';
 472   // concatenate all jvm_flags
 473   if (num_flags > 0) {
 474     strcat(args, vm_flags[0]);
 475     for (i = 1; i < num_flags; i++) {
 476       strcat(args, " ");
 477       strcat(args, vm_flags[i]);
 478     }
 479   }
 480 
 481   if (num_args > 0 && num_flags > 0) {
 482     // append a space if args already contains one or more jvm_flags
 483     strcat(args, " ");
 484   }
 485 
 486   // concatenate all jvm_args
 487   if (num_args > 0) {
 488     strcat(args, vm_args[0]);
 489     for (i = 1; i < num_args; i++) {
 490       strcat(args, " ");
 491       strcat(args, vm_args[i]);
 492     }
 493   }
 494 
 495   Handle hargs = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(args, CHECK_NULL);
 496   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, hargs());
 497 JVM_END
 498 
 499 // Returns an array of java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 500 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetInputArgumentArray(JNIEnv *env))
 501   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 502 
 503   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 504     return NULL;
 505   }
 506 
 507   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 508   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 509   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 510   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 511 
 512   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, SystemDictionary::String_klass());
 513   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
 514   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 515 
 516   int index = 0;
 517   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
 518     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
 519     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 520   }
 521   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
 522     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
 523     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 524   }
 525   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
 526 JVM_END
 527 
 528 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryPoolMXBean object
 529 // one for each memory pool if obj == null; otherwise returns
 530 // an array of memory pools for a given memory manager if
 531 // it is a valid memory manager.
 532 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryPools(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 533   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 534 
 535   int num_memory_pools;
 536   MemoryManager* mgr = NULL;
 537   if (obj == NULL) {
 538     num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
 539   } else {
 540     mgr = get_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 541     if (mgr == NULL) {
 542       return NULL;
 543     }
 544     num_memory_pools = mgr->num_memory_pools();
 545   }
 546 
 547   // Allocate the resulting MemoryPoolMXBean[] object
 548   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 549   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 550   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_memory_pools, CHECK_NULL);
 551   objArrayHandle poolArray(THREAD, r);
 552 
 553   if (mgr == NULL) {
 554     // Get all memory pools
 555     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 556       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 557       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 558       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 559       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 560     }
 561   } else {
 562     // Get memory pools managed by a given memory manager
 563     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 564       MemoryPool* pool = mgr->get_memory_pool(i);
 565       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 566       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 567       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 568     }
 569   }
 570   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, poolArray());
 571 JVM_END
 572 
 573 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryManagerMXBean object
 574 // one for each memory manager if obj == null; otherwise returns
 575 // an array of memory managers for a given memory pool if
 576 // it is a valid memory pool.
 577 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryManagers(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 578   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 579 
 580   int num_mgrs;
 581   MemoryPool* pool = NULL;
 582   if (obj == NULL) {
 583     num_mgrs = MemoryService::num_memory_managers();
 584   } else {
 585     pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 586     if (pool == NULL) {
 587       return NULL;
 588     }
 589     num_mgrs = pool->num_memory_managers();
 590   }
 591 
 592   // Allocate the resulting MemoryManagerMXBean[] object
 593   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 594   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 595   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_mgrs, CHECK_NULL);
 596   objArrayHandle mgrArray(THREAD, r);
 597 
 598   if (pool == NULL) {
 599     // Get all memory managers
 600     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 601       MemoryManager* mgr = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(i);
 602       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 603       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 604       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 605     }
 606   } else {
 607     // Get memory managers for a given memory pool
 608     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 609       MemoryManager* mgr = pool->get_memory_manager(i);
 610       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 611       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 612       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 613     }
 614   }
 615   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mgrArray());
 616 JVM_END
 617 
 618 
 619 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 620 // of a given memory pool.
 621 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 622   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 623 
 624   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 625   if (pool != NULL) {
 626     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
 627     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 628     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 629   } else {
 630     return NULL;
 631   }
 632 JVM_END
 633 
 634 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 635 // of a given memory pool.
 636 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 637   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 638 
 639   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 640   if (pool != NULL) {
 641     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_peak_memory_usage();
 642     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 643     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 644   } else {
 645     return NULL;
 646   }
 647 JVM_END
 648 
 649 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 650 // of a given memory pool after most recent GC.
 651 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 652   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 653 
 654   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 655   if (pool != NULL && pool->is_collected_pool()) {
 656     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_last_collection_usage();
 657     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 658     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 659   } else {
 660     return NULL;
 661   }
 662 JVM_END
 663 
 664 // Sets the memory pool sensor for a threshold type
 665 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetPoolSensor(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jobject sensorObj))
 666   if (obj == NULL || sensorObj == NULL) {
 667     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 668   }
 669 
 670   klassOop sensor_klass = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
 671   oop s = JNIHandles::resolve(sensorObj);
 672   assert(s->is_instance(), "Sensor should be an instanceOop");
 673   instanceHandle sensor_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) s);
 674   if (!sensor_h->is_a(sensor_klass)) {
 675     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 676               "Sensor is not an instance of sun.management.Sensor class");
 677   }
 678 
 679   MemoryPool* mpool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
 680   assert(mpool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 681 
 682   switch (type) {
 683     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 684     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 685       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 686       mpool->set_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 687       break;
 688     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 689     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 690       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 691       mpool->set_gc_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 692       break;
 693     default:
 694       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 695   }
 696 
 697 JVM_END
 698 
 699 
 700 // Sets the threshold of a given memory pool.
 701 // Returns the previous threshold.
 702 //
 703 // Input parameters:
 704 //   pool      - the MemoryPoolMXBean object
 705 //   type      - threshold type
 706 //   threshold - the new threshold (must not be negative)
 707 //
 708 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_SetPoolThreshold(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jlong threshold))
 709   if (threshold < 0) {
 710     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 711                "Invalid threshold value",
 712                -1);
 713   }
 714 
 715   if ((size_t)threshold > max_uintx) {
 716     stringStream st;
 717     st.print("Invalid valid threshold value. Threshold value (" UINT64_FORMAT ") > max value of size_t (" SIZE_FORMAT ")", (size_t)threshold, max_uintx);
 718     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string(), -1);
 719   }
 720 
 721   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
 722   assert(pool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 723 
 724   jlong prev = 0;
 725   switch (type) {
 726     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 727       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 728         return -1;
 729       }
 730       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 731       break;
 732 
 733     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 734       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 735         return -1;
 736       }
 737       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 738       break;
 739 
 740     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 741       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 742         return -1;
 743       }
 744       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 745       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 746 
 747     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 748       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 749         return -1;
 750       }
 751       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 752       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 753 
 754     default:
 755       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 756       return -1;
 757   }
 758 
 759   // When the threshold is changed, reevaluate if the low memory
 760   // detection is enabled.
 761   if (prev != threshold) {
 762     LowMemoryDetector::recompute_enabled_for_collected_pools();
 763     LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory(pool);
 764   }
 765   return prev;
 766 JVM_END
 767 
 768 // Gets an array containing the amount of memory allocated on the Java
 769 // heap for a set of threads (in bytes).  Each element of the array is
 770 // the amount of memory allocated for the thread ID specified in the
 771 // corresponding entry in the given array of thread IDs; or -1 if the
 772 // thread does not exist or has terminated.
 773 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
 774                                              jlongArray sizeArray))
 775   // Check if threads is null
 776   if (ids == NULL || sizeArray == NULL) {
 777     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 778   }
 779 
 780   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 781   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
 782   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
 783 
 784   typeArrayOop sa = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sizeArray));
 785   typeArrayHandle sizeArray_h(THREAD, sa);
 786 
 787   // validate the thread id array
 788   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
 789 
 790   // sizeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
 791   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 792   if (num_threads != sizeArray_h->length()) {
 793     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 794               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
 795               "the given array of thread IDs");
 796   }
 797 
 798   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 799   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 800     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
 801     if (java_thread != NULL) {
 802       sizeArray_h->long_at_put(i, java_thread->cooked_allocated_bytes());
 803     }
 804   }
 805 JVM_END
 806 
 807 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object representing
 808 // the memory usage for the heap or non-heap memory.
 809 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryUsage(JNIEnv* env, jboolean heap))
 810   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 811 
 812   // Calculate the memory usage
 813   size_t total_init = 0;
 814   size_t total_used = 0;
 815   size_t total_committed = 0;
 816   size_t total_max = 0;
 817   bool   has_undefined_init_size = false;
 818   bool   has_undefined_max_size = false;
 819 
 820   for (int i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
 821     MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 822     if ((heap && pool->is_heap()) || (!heap && pool->is_non_heap())) {
 823       MemoryUsage u = pool->get_memory_usage();
 824       total_used += u.used();
 825       total_committed += u.committed();
 826 
 827       // if any one of the memory pool has undefined init_size or max_size,
 828       // set it to -1
 829       if (u.init_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 830         has_undefined_init_size = true;
 831       }
 832       if (!has_undefined_init_size) {
 833         total_init += u.init_size();
 834       }
 835 
 836       if (u.max_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 837         has_undefined_max_size = true;
 838       }
 839       if (!has_undefined_max_size) {
 840         total_max += u.max_size();
 841       }
 842     }
 843   }
 844 
 845   // In our current implementation, we make sure that all non-heap
 846   // pools have defined init and max sizes. Heap pools do not matter,
 847   // as we never use total_init and total_max for them.
 848   assert(heap || !has_undefined_init_size, "Undefined init size");
 849   assert(heap || !has_undefined_max_size,  "Undefined max size");
 850 
 851   MemoryUsage usage((heap ? InitialHeapSize : total_init),
 852                     total_used,
 853                     total_committed,
 854                     (heap ? Universe::heap()->max_capacity() : total_max));
 855 
 856   Handle obj = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 857   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, obj());
 858 JVM_END
 859 
 860 // Returns the boolean value of a given attribute.
 861 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, jmm_GetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att))
 862   switch (att) {
 863   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 864     return MemoryService::get_verbose();
 865   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 866     return ClassLoadingService::get_verbose();
 867   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 868     return ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention();
 869   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 870     return ThreadService::is_thread_cpu_time_enabled();
 871   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 872     return ThreadService::is_thread_allocated_memory_enabled();
 873   default:
 874     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 875     return false;
 876   }
 877 JVM_END
 878 
 879 // Sets the given boolean attribute and returns the previous value.
 880 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_SetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att, jboolean flag))
 881   switch (att) {
 882   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 883     return MemoryService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 884   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 885     return ClassLoadingService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 886   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 887     return ThreadService::set_thread_monitoring_contention(flag != 0);
 888   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 889     return ThreadService::set_thread_cpu_time_enabled(flag != 0);
 890   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 891     return ThreadService::set_thread_allocated_memory_enabled(flag != 0);
 892   default:
 893     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 894     return false;
 895   }
 896 JVM_END
 897 
 898 
 899 static jlong get_gc_attribute(GCMemoryManager* mgr, jmmLongAttribute att) {
 900   switch (att) {
 901   case JMM_GC_TIME_MS:
 902     return mgr->gc_time_ms();
 903 
 904   case JMM_GC_COUNT:
 905     return mgr->gc_count();
 906 
 907   case JMM_GC_EXT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO_SIZE:
 908     // current implementation only has 1 ext attribute
 909     return 1;
 910 
 911   default:
 912     assert(0, "Unrecognized GC attribute");
 913     return -1;
 914   }
 915 }
 916 
 917 class VmThreadCountClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 918  private:
 919   int _count;
 920  public:
 921   VmThreadCountClosure() : _count(0) {};
 922   void do_thread(Thread* thread);
 923   int count() { return _count; }
 924 };
 925 
 926 void VmThreadCountClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 927   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
 928   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
 929     return;
 930   }
 931 
 932   _count++;
 933 }
 934 
 935 static jint get_vm_thread_count() {
 936   VmThreadCountClosure vmtcc;
 937   {
 938     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 939     Threads::threads_do(&vmtcc);
 940   }
 941 
 942   return vmtcc.count();
 943 }
 944 
 945 static jint get_num_flags() {
 946   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
 947   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
 948   int count = 0;
 949   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
 950     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
 951     // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
 952     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
 953       count++;
 954     }
 955   }
 956   return count;
 957 }
 958 
 959 static jlong get_long_attribute(jmmLongAttribute att) {
 960   switch (att) {
 961   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
 962     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_count();
 963 
 964   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
 965     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_count();
 966 
 967   case JMM_THREAD_TOTAL_COUNT:
 968     return ThreadService::get_total_thread_count();
 969 
 970   case JMM_THREAD_LIVE_COUNT:
 971     return ThreadService::get_live_thread_count();
 972 
 973   case JMM_THREAD_PEAK_COUNT:
 974     return ThreadService::get_peak_thread_count();
 975 
 976   case JMM_THREAD_DAEMON_COUNT:
 977     return ThreadService::get_daemon_thread_count();
 978 
 979   case JMM_JVM_INIT_DONE_TIME_MS:
 980     return Management::vm_init_done_time();
 981 
 982   case JMM_COMPILE_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
 983     return Management::ticks_to_ms(CompileBroker::total_compilation_ticks());
 984 
 985   case JMM_OS_PROCESS_ID:
 986     return os::current_process_id();
 987 
 988   // Hotspot-specific counters
 989   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
 990     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_bytes();
 991 
 992   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
 993     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_bytes();
 994 
 995   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
 996     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_count();
 997 
 998   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
 999     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_count();
1000 
1001 
1002   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
1003     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_bytes();
1004 
1005   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
1006     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_bytes();
1007 
1008   case JMM_TOTAL_CLASSLOAD_TIME_MS:
1009     return ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms();
1010 
1011   case JMM_VM_GLOBAL_COUNT:
1012     return get_num_flags();
1013 
1014   case JMM_SAFEPOINT_COUNT:
1015     return RuntimeService::safepoint_count();
1016 
1017   case JMM_TOTAL_SAFEPOINTSYNC_TIME_MS:
1018     return RuntimeService::safepoint_sync_time_ms();
1019 
1020   case JMM_TOTAL_STOPPED_TIME_MS:
1021     return RuntimeService::safepoint_time_ms();
1022 
1023   case JMM_TOTAL_APP_TIME_MS:
1024     return RuntimeService::application_time_ms();
1025 
1026   case JMM_VM_THREAD_COUNT:
1027     return get_vm_thread_count();
1028 
1029   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_COUNT:
1030     return ClassLoader::class_init_count();
1031 
1032   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1033     return ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms();
1034 
1035   case JMM_CLASS_VERIFY_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1036     return ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms();
1037 
1038   case JMM_METHOD_DATA_SIZE_BYTES:
1039     return ClassLoadingService::class_method_data_size();
1040 
1041   case JMM_OS_MEM_TOTAL_PHYSICAL_BYTES:
1042     return os::physical_memory();
1043 
1044   default:
1045     return -1;
1046   }
1047 }
1048 
1049 
1050 // Returns the long value of a given attribute.
1051 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetLongAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmLongAttribute att))
1052   if (obj == NULL) {
1053     return get_long_attribute(att);
1054   } else {
1055     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
1056     if (mgr != NULL) {
1057       return get_gc_attribute(mgr, att);
1058     }
1059   }
1060   return -1;
1061 JVM_END
1062 
1063 // Gets the value of all attributes specified in the given array
1064 // and sets the value in the result array.
1065 // Returns the number of attributes found.
1066 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetLongAttributes(JNIEnv *env,
1067                                       jobject obj,
1068                                       jmmLongAttribute* atts,
1069                                       jint count,
1070                                       jlong* result))
1071 
1072   int num_atts = 0;
1073   if (obj == NULL) {
1074     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1075       result[i] = get_long_attribute(atts[i]);
1076       if (result[i] != -1) {
1077         num_atts++;
1078       }
1079     }
1080   } else {
1081     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_0);
1082     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1083       result[i] = get_gc_attribute(mgr, atts[i]);
1084       if (result[i] != -1) {
1085         num_atts++;
1086       }
1087     }
1088   }
1089   return num_atts;
1090 JVM_END
1091 
1092 // Helper function to do thread dump for a specific list of threads
1093 static void do_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump_result,
1094                            typeArrayHandle ids_ah,  // array of thread ID (long[])
1095                            int num_threads,
1096                            int max_depth,
1097                            bool with_locked_monitors,
1098                            bool with_locked_synchronizers,
1099                            TRAPS) {
1100 
1101   // First get an array of threadObj handles.
1102   // A JavaThread may terminate before we get the stack trace.
1103   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
1104   {
1105     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1106     for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1107       jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1108       JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1109       oop thread_obj = (jt != NULL ? jt->threadObj() : (oop)NULL);
1110       instanceHandle threadObj_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
1111       thread_handle_array->append(threadObj_h);
1112     }
1113   }
1114 
1115   // Obtain thread dumps and thread snapshot information
1116   VM_ThreadDump op(dump_result,
1117                    thread_handle_array,
1118                    num_threads,
1119                    max_depth, /* stack depth */
1120                    with_locked_monitors,
1121                    with_locked_synchronizers);
1122   VMThread::execute(&op);
1123 }
1124 
1125 // Gets an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1126 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1127 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1128 // or has terminated.
1129 //
1130 // Input parameters:
1131 //   ids       - array of thread IDs
1132 //   maxDepth  - the maximum depth of stack traces to be dumped:
1133 //               maxDepth == -1 requests to dump entire stack trace.
1134 //               maxDepth == 0  requests no stack trace.
1135 //   infoArray - array of ThreadInfo objects
1136 //
1137 // QQQ - Why does this method return a value instead of void?
1138 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetThreadInfo(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids, jint maxDepth, jobjectArray infoArray))
1139   // Check if threads is null
1140   if (ids == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
1141     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), -1);
1142   }
1143 
1144   if (maxDepth < -1) {
1145     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1146                "Invalid maxDepth", -1);
1147   }
1148 
1149   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1150   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1151   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1152 
1153   oop infoArray_obj = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(infoArray);
1154   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(infoArray_obj);
1155   objArrayHandle infoArray_h(THREAD, oa);
1156 
1157   // validate the thread id array
1158   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_0);
1159 
1160   // validate the ThreadInfo[] parameters
1161   validate_thread_info_array(infoArray_h, CHECK_0);
1162 
1163   // infoArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1164   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1165   if (num_threads != infoArray_h->length()) {
1166     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1167                "The length of the given ThreadInfo array does not match the length of the given array of thread IDs", -1);
1168   }
1169 
1170   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1171     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1172     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_0);
1173   }
1174 
1175   // Must use ThreadDumpResult to store the ThreadSnapshot.
1176   // GC may occur after the thread snapshots are taken but before
1177   // this function returns. The threadObj and other oops kept
1178   // in the ThreadSnapshot are marked and adjusted during GC.
1179   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);
1180 
1181   if (maxDepth == 0) {
1182     // no stack trace dumped - do not need to stop the world
1183     {
1184       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1185       for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1186         jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1187         JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1188         ThreadSnapshot* ts;
1189         if (jt == NULL) {
1190           // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated,
1191           // create dummy snapshot
1192           ts = new ThreadSnapshot();
1193         } else {
1194           ts = new ThreadSnapshot(jt);
1195         }
1196         dump_result.add_thread_snapshot(ts);
1197       }
1198     }
1199   } else {
1200     // obtain thread dump with the specific list of threads with stack trace
1201     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1202                    ids_ah,
1203                    num_threads,
1204                    maxDepth,
1205                    false, /* no locked monitor */
1206                    false, /* no locked synchronizers */
1207                    CHECK_0);
1208   }
1209 
1210   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1211   assert(num_snapshots == num_threads, "Must match the number of thread snapshots");
1212   int index = 0;
1213   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; index++, ts = ts->next()) {
1214     // For each thread, create an java/lang/management/ThreadInfo object
1215     // and fill with the thread information
1216 
1217     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1218      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1219       infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1220       continue;
1221     }
1222 
1223     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1224     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts, CHECK_0);
1225     infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1226   }
1227   return 0;
1228 JVM_END
1229 
1230 // Dump thread info for the specified threads.
1231 // It returns an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1232 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1233 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1234 // or has terminated.
1235 //
1236 // Input parameter:
1237 //    ids - array of thread IDs; NULL indicates all live threads
1238 //    locked_monitors - if true, dump locked object monitors
1239 //    locked_synchronizers - if true, dump locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1240 //
1241 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray thread_ids, jboolean locked_monitors, jboolean locked_synchronizers))
1242   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1243 
1244   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1245     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1246     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1247   }
1248 
1249   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(thread_ids));
1250   int num_threads = (ta != NULL ? ta->length() : 0);
1251   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1252 
1253   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);  // can safepoint
1254 
1255   if (ids_ah() != NULL) {
1256 
1257     // validate the thread id array
1258     validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_NULL);
1259 
1260     // obtain thread dump of a specific list of threads
1261     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1262                    ids_ah,
1263                    num_threads,
1264                    -1, /* entire stack */
1265                    (locked_monitors ? true : false),      /* with locked monitors */
1266                    (locked_synchronizers ? true : false), /* with locked synchronizers */
1267                    CHECK_NULL);
1268   } else {
1269     // obtain thread dump of all threads
1270     VM_ThreadDump op(&dump_result,
1271                      -1, /* entire stack */
1272                      (locked_monitors ? true : false),     /* with locked monitors */
1273                      (locked_synchronizers ? true : false) /* with locked synchronizers */);
1274     VMThread::execute(&op);
1275   }
1276 
1277   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1278 
1279   // create the result ThreadInfo[] object
1280   klassOop k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
1281   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
1282   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_snapshots, CHECK_NULL);
1283   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
1284 
1285   int index = 0;
1286   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; ts = ts->next(), index++) {
1287     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1288      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1289       result_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1290       continue;
1291     }
1292 
1293     ThreadStackTrace* stacktrace = ts->get_stack_trace();
1294     assert(stacktrace != NULL, "Must have a stack trace dumped");
1295 
1296     // Create Object[] filled with locked monitors
1297     // Create int[] filled with the stack depth where a monitor was locked
1298     int num_frames = stacktrace->get_stack_depth();
1299     int num_locked_monitors = stacktrace->num_jni_locked_monitors();
1300 
1301     // Count the total number of locked monitors
1302     for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
1303       StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(i);
1304       num_locked_monitors += frame->num_locked_monitors();
1305     }
1306 
1307     objArrayHandle monitors_array;
1308     typeArrayHandle depths_array;
1309     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array;
1310 
1311     if (locked_monitors) {
1312       // Constructs Object[] and int[] to contain the object monitor and the stack depth
1313       // where the thread locked it
1314       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1315       objArrayHandle mh(THREAD, array);
1316       monitors_array = mh;
1317 
1318       typeArrayOop tarray = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1319       typeArrayHandle dh(THREAD, tarray);
1320       depths_array = dh;
1321 
1322       int count = 0;
1323       int j = 0;
1324       for (int depth = 0; depth < num_frames; depth++) {
1325         StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(depth);
1326         int len = frame->num_locked_monitors();
1327         GrowableArray<oop>* locked_monitors = frame->locked_monitors();
1328         for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1329           oop monitor = locked_monitors->at(j);
1330           assert(monitor != NULL && monitor->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1331           monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, monitor);
1332           depths_array->int_at_put(count, depth);
1333           count++;
1334         }
1335       }
1336 
1337       GrowableArray<oop>* jni_locked_monitors = stacktrace->jni_locked_monitors();
1338       for (j = 0; j < jni_locked_monitors->length(); j++) {
1339         oop object = jni_locked_monitors->at(j);
1340         assert(object != NULL && object->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1341         monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, object);
1342         // Monitor locked via JNI MonitorEnter call doesn't have stack depth info
1343         depths_array->int_at_put(count, -1);
1344         count++;
1345       }
1346       assert(count == num_locked_monitors, "number of locked monitors doesn't match");
1347     }
1348 
1349     if (locked_synchronizers) {
1350       // Create Object[] filled with locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1351       assert(ts->threadObj() != NULL, "Must be a valid JavaThread");
1352       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = ts->get_concurrent_locks();
1353       GrowableArray<instanceOop>* locks = (tcl != NULL ? tcl->owned_locks() : NULL);
1354       int num_locked_synchronizers = (locks != NULL ? locks->length() : 0);
1355 
1356       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_locked_synchronizers, CHECK_NULL);
1357       objArrayHandle sh(THREAD, array);
1358       synchronizers_array = sh;
1359 
1360       for (int k = 0; k < num_locked_synchronizers; k++) {
1361         synchronizers_array->obj_at_put(k, locks->at(k));
1362       }
1363     }
1364 
1365     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1366     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts,
1367                                                                    monitors_array,
1368                                                                    depths_array,
1369                                                                    synchronizers_array,
1370                                                                    CHECK_NULL);
1371     result_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1372   }
1373 
1374   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
1375 JVM_END
1376 
1377 // Returns an array of Class objects.
1378 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetLoadedClasses(JNIEnv *env))
1379   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1380 
1381   LoadedClassesEnumerator lce(THREAD);  // Pass current Thread as parameter
1382 
1383   int num_classes = lce.num_loaded_classes();
1384   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), num_classes, CHECK_0);
1385   objArrayHandle classes_ah(THREAD, r);
1386 
1387   for (int i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
1388     KlassHandle kh = lce.get_klass(i);
1389     oop mirror = Klass::cast(kh())->java_mirror();
1390     classes_ah->obj_at_put(i, mirror);
1391   }
1392 
1393   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, classes_ah());
1394 JVM_END
1395 
1396 // Reset statistic.  Return true if the requested statistic is reset.
1397 // Otherwise, return false.
1398 //
1399 // Input parameters:
1400 //  obj  - specify which instance the statistic associated with to be reset
1401 //         For PEAK_POOL_USAGE stat, obj is required to be a memory pool object.
1402 //         For THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT and TIME stat, obj is required to be a thread ID.
1403 //  type - the type of statistic to be reset
1404 //
1405 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_ResetStatistic(JNIEnv *env, jvalue obj, jmmStatisticType type))
1406   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1407 
1408   switch (type) {
1409     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_THREAD_COUNT:
1410       ThreadService::reset_peak_thread_count();
1411       return true;
1412 
1413     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT:
1414     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_TIME: {
1415       jlong tid = obj.j;
1416       if (tid < 0) {
1417         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), JNI_FALSE);
1418       }
1419 
1420       // Look for the JavaThread of this given tid
1421       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1422       if (tid == 0) {
1423         // reset contention statistics for all threads if tid == 0
1424         for (JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::first(); java_thread != NULL; java_thread = java_thread->next()) {
1425           if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1426             ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1427           } else {
1428             ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1429           }
1430         }
1431       } else {
1432         // reset contention statistics for a given thread
1433         JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1434         if (java_thread == NULL) {
1435           return false;
1436         }
1437 
1438         if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1439           ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1440         } else {
1441           ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1442         }
1443       }
1444       return true;
1445       break;
1446     }
1447     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_POOL_USAGE: {
1448       jobject o = obj.l;
1449       if (o == NULL) {
1450         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1451       }
1452 
1453       oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(o);
1454       assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
1455       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
1456 
1457       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
1458       if (pool != NULL) {
1459         pool->reset_peak_memory_usage();
1460         return true;
1461       }
1462       break;
1463     }
1464     case JMM_STAT_GC_STAT: {
1465       jobject o = obj.l;
1466       if (o == NULL) {
1467         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1468       }
1469 
1470       GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(o, CHECK_0);
1471       if (mgr != NULL) {
1472         mgr->reset_gc_stat();
1473         return true;
1474       }
1475       break;
1476     }
1477     default:
1478       assert(0, "Unknown Statistic Type");
1479   }
1480   return false;
1481 JVM_END
1482 
1483 // Returns the fast estimate of CPU time consumed by
1484 // a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1485 // If thread_id == 0, return CPU time for the current thread.
1486 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTime(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id))
1487   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1488     return -1;
1489   }
1490 
1491   if (thread_id < 0) {
1492     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1493                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1494   }
1495 
1496   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1497   if (thread_id == 0) {
1498     // current thread
1499     return os::current_thread_cpu_time();
1500   } else {
1501     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1502     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1503     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1504       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread);
1505     }
1506   }
1507   return -1;
1508 JVM_END
1509 
1510 // Returns the CPU time consumed by a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1511 // If thread_id == 0, CPU time for the current thread is returned.
1512 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, user level and system CPU time of
1513 // a given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1514 // is returned.
1515 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id, jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1516   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1517     return -1;
1518   }
1519 
1520   if (thread_id < 0) {
1521     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1522                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1523   }
1524 
1525   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1526   if (thread_id == 0) {
1527     // current thread
1528     return os::current_thread_cpu_time(user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1529   } else {
1530     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1531     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1532     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1533       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread, user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1534     }
1535   }
1536   return -1;
1537 JVM_END
1538 
1539 // Gets an array containing the CPU times consumed by a set of threads
1540 // (in nanoseconds).  Each element of the array is the CPU time for the
1541 // thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in the given array
1542 // of thread IDs; or -1 if the thread does not exist or has terminated.
1543 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, the sum of user level and system CPU time
1544 // for the given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1545 // is returned.
1546 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
1547                                               jlongArray timeArray,
1548                                               jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1549   // Check if threads is null
1550   if (ids == NULL || timeArray == NULL) {
1551     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1552   }
1553 
1554   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1555   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1556   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1557 
1558   typeArrayOop tia = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(timeArray));
1559   typeArrayHandle timeArray_h(THREAD, tia);
1560 
1561   // validate the thread id array
1562   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
1563 
1564   // timeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1565   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1566   if (num_threads != timeArray_h->length()) {
1567     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1568               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
1569               "the given array of thread IDs");
1570   }
1571 
1572   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1573   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1574     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
1575     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1576       timeArray_h->long_at_put(i, os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*)java_thread,
1577                                                       user_sys_cpu_time != 0));
1578     }
1579   }
1580 JVM_END
1581 
1582 // Returns a String array of all VM global flag names
1583 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetVMGlobalNames(JNIEnv *env))
1584   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1585   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1586   // allocate a temp array
1587   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1588                                            nFlags, CHECK_0);
1589   objArrayHandle flags_ah(THREAD, r);
1590   int num_entries = 0;
1591   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
1592     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1593     // Exclude the locked (experimental, diagnostic) flags
1594     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
1595       Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_0);
1596       flags_ah->obj_at_put(num_entries, s());
1597       num_entries++;
1598     }
1599   }
1600 
1601   if (num_entries < nFlags) {
1602     // Return array of right length
1603     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), num_entries, CHECK_0);
1604     for(int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
1605       res->obj_at_put(i, flags_ah->obj_at(i));
1606     }
1607     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1608   }
1609 
1610   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flags_ah());
1611 JVM_END
1612 
1613 // Utility function used by jmm_GetVMGlobals.  Returns false if flag type
1614 // can't be determined, true otherwise.  If false is returned, then *global
1615 // will be incomplete and invalid.
1616 bool add_global_entry(JNIEnv* env, Handle name, jmmVMGlobal *global, Flag *flag, TRAPS) {
1617   Handle flag_name;
1618   if (name() == NULL) {
1619     flag_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_false);
1620   } else {
1621     flag_name = name;
1622   }
1623   global->name = (jstring)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flag_name());
1624 
1625   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1626     global->value.z = flag->get_bool() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
1627     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JBOOLEAN;
1628   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1629     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_intx();
1630     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1631   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1632     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uintx();
1633     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1634   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1635     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uint64_t();
1636     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1637   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1638     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->get_ccstr(), CHECK_false);
1639     global->value.l = (jobject)JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1640     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JSTRING;
1641   } else {
1642     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1643     return false;
1644   }
1645 
1646   global->writeable = flag->is_writeable();
1647   global->external = flag->is_external();
1648   switch (flag->origin) {
1649     case DEFAULT:
1650       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_DEFAULT;
1651       break;
1652     case COMMAND_LINE:
1653       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_COMMAND_LINE;
1654       break;
1655     case ENVIRON_VAR:
1656       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ENVIRON_VAR;
1657       break;
1658     case CONFIG_FILE:
1659       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_CONFIG_FILE;
1660       break;
1661     case MANAGEMENT:
1662       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_MANAGEMENT;
1663       break;
1664     case ERGONOMIC:
1665       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ERGONOMIC;
1666       break;
1667     default:
1668       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_OTHER;
1669   }
1670 
1671   return true;
1672 }
1673 
1674 // Fill globals array of count length with jmmVMGlobal entries
1675 // specified by names. If names == NULL, fill globals array
1676 // with all Flags. Return value is number of entries
1677 // created in globals.
1678 // If a Flag with a given name in an array element does not
1679 // exist, globals[i].name will be set to NULL.
1680 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetVMGlobals(JNIEnv *env,
1681                                  jobjectArray names,
1682                                  jmmVMGlobal *globals,
1683                                  jint count))
1684 
1685 
1686   if (globals == NULL) {
1687     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1688   }
1689 
1690   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1691 
1692   if (names != NULL) {
1693     // return the requested globals
1694     objArrayOop ta = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1695     objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, ta);
1696     // Make sure we have a String array
1697     klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1698     if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1699       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1700                  "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1701     }
1702 
1703     int names_length = names_ah->length();
1704     int num_entries = 0;
1705     for (int i = 0; i < names_length && i < count; i++) {
1706       oop s = names_ah->obj_at(i);
1707       if (s == NULL) {
1708         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1709       }
1710 
1711       Handle sh(THREAD, s);
1712       char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(s);
1713       Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(str, strlen(str));
1714       if (flag != NULL &&
1715           add_global_entry(env, sh, &globals[i], flag, THREAD)) {
1716         num_entries++;
1717       } else {
1718         globals[i].name = NULL;
1719       }
1720     }
1721     return num_entries;
1722   } else {
1723     // return all globals if names == NULL
1724 
1725     // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1726     int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1727     Handle null_h;
1728     int num_entries = 0;
1729     for (int i = 0; i < nFlags && num_entries < count;  i++) {
1730       Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1731       // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
1732       if ((flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) &&
1733           add_global_entry(env, null_h, &globals[num_entries], flag, THREAD)) {
1734         num_entries++;
1735       }
1736     }
1737     return num_entries;
1738   }
1739 JVM_END
1740 
1741 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetVMGlobal(JNIEnv *env, jstring flag_name, jvalue new_value))
1742   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1743 
1744   oop fn = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(flag_name);
1745   if (fn == NULL) {
1746     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
1747               "The flag name cannot be null.");
1748   }
1749   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(fn);
1750   Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
1751   if (flag == NULL) {
1752     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1753               "Flag does not exist.");
1754   }
1755   if (!flag->is_writeable()) {
1756     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1757               "This flag is not writeable.");
1758   }
1759 
1760   bool succeed;
1761   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1762     bool bvalue = (new_value.z == JNI_TRUE ? true : false);
1763     succeed = CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &bvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1764   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1765     intx ivalue = (intx)new_value.j;
1766     succeed = CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &ivalue, MANAGEMENT);
1767   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1768     uintx uvalue = (uintx)new_value.j;
1769     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1770   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1771     uint64_t uvalue = (uint64_t)new_value.j;
1772     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1773   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1774     oop str = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(new_value.l);
1775     if (str == NULL) {
1776       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1777     }
1778     ccstr svalue = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str);
1779     succeed = CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &svalue, MANAGEMENT);
1780   }
1781   assert(succeed, "Setting flag should succeed");
1782 JVM_END
1783 
1784 class ThreadTimesClosure: public ThreadClosure {
1785  private:
1786   objArrayOop _names;
1787   typeArrayOop _times;
1788   int _names_len;
1789   int _times_len;
1790   int _count;
1791 
1792  public:
1793   ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayOop names, typeArrayOop times);
1794   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread);
1795   int count() { return _count; }
1796 };
1797 
1798 ThreadTimesClosure::ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayOop names,
1799                                        typeArrayOop times) {
1800   assert(names != NULL, "names was NULL");
1801   assert(times != NULL, "times was NULL");
1802   _names = names;
1803   _names_len = names->length();
1804   _times = times;
1805   _times_len = times->length();
1806   _count = 0;
1807 }
1808 
1809 void ThreadTimesClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1810   Handle s;
1811   assert(thread != NULL, "thread was NULL");
1812 
1813   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
1814   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1815     return;
1816   }
1817 
1818   if (_count >= _names_len || _count >= _times_len) {
1819     // skip if the result array is not big enough
1820     return;
1821   }
1822 
1823   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1824 
1825   assert(thread->name() != NULL, "All threads should have a name");
1826   s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread->name(), CHECK);
1827   _names->obj_at_put(_count, s());
1828 
1829   _times->long_at_put(_count, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() ?
1830                         os::thread_cpu_time(thread) : -1);
1831   _count++;
1832 }
1833 
1834 // Fills names with VM internal thread names and times with the corresponding
1835 // CPU times.  If names or times is NULL, a NullPointerException is thrown.
1836 // If the element type of names is not String, an IllegalArgumentException is
1837 // thrown.
1838 // If an array is not large enough to hold all the entries, only the entries
1839 // that fit will be returned.  Return value is the number of VM internal
1840 // threads entries.
1841 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes(JNIEnv *env,
1842                                            jobjectArray names,
1843                                            jlongArray times))
1844   if (names == NULL || times == NULL) {
1845      THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1846   }
1847   objArrayOop na = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1848   objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, na);
1849 
1850   // Make sure we have a String array
1851   klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1852   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1853     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1854                "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1855   }
1856 
1857   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(times));
1858   typeArrayHandle times_ah(THREAD, ta);
1859 
1860   ThreadTimesClosure ttc(names_ah(), times_ah());
1861   {
1862     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1863     Threads::threads_do(&ttc);
1864   }
1865 
1866   return ttc.count();
1867 JVM_END
1868 
1869 static Handle find_deadlocks(bool object_monitors_only, TRAPS) {
1870   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1871 
1872   VM_FindDeadlocks op(!object_monitors_only /* also check concurrent locks? */);
1873   VMThread::execute(&op);
1874 
1875   DeadlockCycle* deadlocks = op.result();
1876   if (deadlocks == NULL) {
1877     // no deadlock found and return
1878     return Handle();
1879   }
1880 
1881   int num_threads = 0;
1882   DeadlockCycle* cycle;
1883   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1884     num_threads += cycle->num_threads();
1885   }
1886 
1887   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NH);
1888   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
1889 
1890   int index = 0;
1891   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1892     GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* deadlock_threads = cycle->threads();
1893     int len = deadlock_threads->length();
1894     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1895       threads_ah->obj_at_put(index, deadlock_threads->at(i)->threadObj());
1896       index++;
1897     }
1898   }
1899   return threads_ah;
1900 }
1901 
1902 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked involved in object monitors
1903 // and JSR-166 synchronizers.
1904 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1905 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1906 //
1907 // Input parameter:
1908 //    object_monitors_only - if true, only check object monitors
1909 //
1910 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env, jboolean object_monitors_only))
1911   Handle result = find_deadlocks(object_monitors_only != 0, CHECK_0);
1912   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1913 JVM_END
1914 
1915 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked on monitor locks
1916 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1917 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1918 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env))
1919   Handle result = find_deadlocks(true, CHECK_0);
1920   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1921 JVM_END
1922 
1923 // Gets the information about GC extension attributes including
1924 // the name of the attribute, its type, and a short description.
1925 //
1926 // Input parameters:
1927 //   mgr   - GC memory manager
1928 //   info  - caller allocated array of jmmExtAttributeInfo
1929 //   count - number of elements of the info array
1930 //
1931 // Returns the number of GC extension attributes filled in the info array; or
1932 // -1 if info is not big enough
1933 //
1934 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject mgr, jmmExtAttributeInfo* info, jint count))
1935   // All GC memory managers have 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
1936   if (count == 0) {
1937     return 0;
1938   }
1939 
1940   if (info == NULL) {
1941    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1942   }
1943 
1944   info[0].name = "GcThreadCount";
1945   info[0].type = 'I';
1946   info[0].description = "Number of GC threads";
1947   return 1;
1948 JVM_END
1949 
1950 // verify the given array is an array of java/lang/management/MemoryUsage objects
1951 // of a given length and return the objArrayOop
1952 static objArrayOop get_memory_usage_objArray(jobjectArray array, int length, TRAPS) {
1953   if (array == NULL) {
1954     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1955   }
1956 
1957   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(array));
1958   objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, oa);
1959 
1960   // array must be of the given length
1961   if (length != array_h->length()) {
1962     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1963                "The length of the given MemoryUsage array does not match the number of memory pools.", 0);
1964   }
1965 
1966   // check if the element of array is of type MemoryUsage class
1967   klassOop usage_klass = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(CHECK_0);
1968   klassOop element_klass = objArrayKlass::cast(array_h->klass())->element_klass();
1969   if (element_klass != usage_klass) {
1970     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1971                "The element type is not MemoryUsage class", 0);
1972   }
1973 
1974   return array_h();
1975 }
1976 
1977 // Gets the statistics of the last GC of a given GC memory manager.
1978 // Input parameters:
1979 //   obj     - GarbageCollectorMXBean object
1980 //   gc_stat - caller allocated jmmGCStat where:
1981 //     a. before_gc_usage - array of MemoryUsage objects
1982 //     b. after_gc_usage  - array of MemoryUsage objects
1983 //     c. gc_ext_attributes_values_size is set to the
1984 //        gc_ext_attribute_values array allocated
1985 //     d. gc_ext_attribute_values is a caller allocated array of jvalue.
1986 //
1987 // On return,
1988 //   gc_index == 0 indicates no GC statistics available
1989 //
1990 //   before_gc_usage and after_gc_usage - filled with per memory pool
1991 //      before and after GC usage in the same order as the memory pools
1992 //      returned by GetMemoryPools for a given GC memory manager.
1993 //   num_gc_ext_attributes indicates the number of elements in
1994 //      the gc_ext_attribute_values array is filled; or
1995 //      -1 if the gc_ext_attributes_values array is not big enough
1996 //
1997 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetLastGCStat(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmGCStat *gc_stat))
1998   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1999 
2000   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0 && gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values == NULL) {
2001     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2002   }
2003 
2004   // Get the GCMemoryManager
2005   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
2006 
2007   // Make a copy of the last GC statistics
2008   // GC may occur while constructing the last GC information
2009   int num_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
2010   GCStatInfo* stat = new GCStatInfo(num_pools);
2011   if (mgr->get_last_gc_stat(stat) == 0) {
2012     gc_stat->gc_index = 0;
2013     return;
2014   }
2015 
2016   gc_stat->gc_index = stat->gc_index();
2017   gc_stat->start_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat->start_time());
2018   gc_stat->end_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat->end_time());
2019 
2020   // Current implementation does not have GC extension attributes
2021   gc_stat->num_gc_ext_attributes = 0;
2022 
2023   // Fill the arrays of MemoryUsage objects with before and after GC
2024   // per pool memory usage
2025   objArrayOop bu = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_before_gc,
2026                                              num_pools,
2027                                              CHECK);
2028   objArrayHandle usage_before_gc_ah(THREAD, bu);
2029 
2030   objArrayOop au = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_after_gc,
2031                                              num_pools,
2032                                              CHECK);
2033   objArrayHandle usage_after_gc_ah(THREAD, au);
2034 
2035   for (int i = 0; i < num_pools; i++) {
2036     Handle before_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat->before_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2037     Handle after_usage;
2038 
2039     MemoryUsage u = stat->after_gc_usage_for_pool(i);
2040     if (u.max_size() == 0 && u.used() > 0) {
2041       // If max size == 0, this pool is a survivor space.
2042       // Set max size = -1 since the pools will be swapped after GC.
2043       MemoryUsage usage(u.init_size(), u.used(), u.committed(), (size_t)-1);
2044       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK);
2045     } else {
2046       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat->after_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2047     }
2048     usage_before_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, before_usage());
2049     usage_after_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, after_usage());
2050   }
2051 
2052   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0) {
2053     // Current implementation only has 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
2054     // The type is 'I'
2055     gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values[0].i = mgr->num_gc_threads();
2056   }
2057 JVM_END
2058 
2059 // Dump heap - Returns 0 if succeeds.
2060 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_DumpHeap0(JNIEnv *env, jstring outputfile, jboolean live))
2061 #ifndef SERVICES_KERNEL
2062   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2063   oop on = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(outputfile);
2064   if (on == NULL) {
2065     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2066                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2067   }
2068   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(on);
2069   if (name == NULL) {
2070     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2071                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2072   }
2073   HeapDumper dumper(live ? true : false);
2074   if (dumper.dump(name) != 0) {
2075     const char* errmsg = dumper.error_as_C_string();
2076     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), errmsg, -1);
2077   }
2078   return 0;
2079 #else  // SERVICES_KERNEL
2080   return -1;
2081 #endif // SERVICES_KERNEL
2082 JVM_END
2083 
2084 jlong Management::ticks_to_ms(jlong ticks) {
2085   assert(os::elapsed_frequency() > 0, "Must be non-zero");
2086   return (jlong)(((double)ticks / (double)os::elapsed_frequency())
2087                  * (double)1000.0);
2088 }
2089 
2090 const struct jmmInterface_1_ jmm_interface = {
2091   NULL,
2092   NULL,
2093   jmm_GetVersion,
2094   jmm_GetOptionalSupport,
2095   jmm_GetInputArguments,
2096   jmm_GetThreadInfo,
2097   jmm_GetInputArgumentArray,
2098   jmm_GetMemoryPools,
2099   jmm_GetMemoryManagers,
2100   jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage,
2101   jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage,
2102   jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory,
2103   jmm_GetMemoryUsage,
2104   jmm_GetLongAttribute,
2105   jmm_GetBoolAttribute,
2106   jmm_SetBoolAttribute,
2107   jmm_GetLongAttributes,
2108   jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads,
2109   jmm_GetThreadCpuTime,
2110   jmm_GetVMGlobalNames,
2111   jmm_GetVMGlobals,
2112   jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes,
2113   jmm_ResetStatistic,
2114   jmm_SetPoolSensor,
2115   jmm_SetPoolThreshold,
2116   jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage,
2117   jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo,
2118   jmm_GetLastGCStat,
2119   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind,
2120   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind,
2121   jmm_DumpHeap0,
2122   jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads,
2123   jmm_SetVMGlobal,
2124   NULL,
2125   jmm_DumpThreads
2126 };
2127 
2128 void* Management::get_jmm_interface(int version) {
2129   if (version == JMM_VERSION_1_0) {
2130     return (void*) &jmm_interface;
2131   }
2132   return NULL;
2133 }