1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/referenceProcessorStats.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  33 
  34 class GCTimer;
  35 
  36 // ReferenceProcessor class encapsulates the per-"collector" processing
  37 // of java.lang.Reference objects for GC. The interface is useful for supporting
  38 // a generational abstraction, in particular when there are multiple
  39 // generations that are being independently collected -- possibly
  40 // concurrently and/or incrementally.  Note, however, that the
  41 // ReferenceProcessor class abstracts away from a generational setting
  42 // by using only a heap interval (called "span" below), thus allowing
  43 // its use in a straightforward manner in a general, non-generational
  44 // setting.
  45 //
  46 // The basic idea is that each ReferenceProcessor object concerns
  47 // itself with ("weak") reference processing in a specific "span"
  48 // of the heap of interest to a specific collector. Currently,
  49 // the span is a convex interval of the heap, but, efficiency
  50 // apart, there seems to be no reason it couldn't be extended
  51 // (with appropriate modifications) to any "non-convex interval".
  52 
  53 // forward references
  54 class ReferencePolicy;
  55 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor;
  56 
  57 // List of discovered references.
  58 class DiscoveredList {
  59 public:
  60   DiscoveredList() : _len(0), _compressed_head(0), _oop_head(NULL) { }
  61   oop head() const     {
  62      return UseCompressedOops ?  oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(_compressed_head) :
  63                                 _oop_head;
  64   }
  65   HeapWord* adr_head() {
  66     return UseCompressedOops ? (HeapWord*)&_compressed_head :
  67                                (HeapWord*)&_oop_head;
  68   }
  69   void set_head(oop o) {
  70     if (UseCompressedOops) {
  71       // Must compress the head ptr.
  72       _compressed_head = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop(o);
  73     } else {
  74       _oop_head = o;
  75     }
  76   }
  77   bool   is_empty() const       { return head() == NULL; }
  78   size_t length()               { return _len; }
  79   void   set_length(size_t len) { _len = len;  }
  80   void   inc_length(size_t inc) { _len += inc; assert(_len > 0, "Error"); }
  81   void   dec_length(size_t dec) { _len -= dec; }
  82 private:
  83   // Set value depending on UseCompressedOops. This could be a template class
  84   // but then we have to fix all the instantiations and declarations that use this class.
  85   oop       _oop_head;
  86   narrowOop _compressed_head;
  87   size_t _len;
  88 };
  89 
  90 // Iterator for the list of discovered references.
  91 class DiscoveredListIterator {
  92 private:
  93   DiscoveredList&    _refs_list;
  94   HeapWord*          _prev_next;
  95   oop                _prev;
  96   oop                _ref;
  97   HeapWord*          _discovered_addr;
  98   oop                _next;
  99   HeapWord*          _referent_addr;
 100   oop                _referent;
 101   OopClosure*        _keep_alive;
 102   BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
 103 
 104   DEBUG_ONLY(
 105   oop                _first_seen; // cyclic linked list check
 106   )
 107 
 108   NOT_PRODUCT(
 109   size_t             _processed;
 110   size_t             _removed;
 111   )
 112 
 113 public:
 114   inline DiscoveredListIterator(DiscoveredList&    refs_list,
 115                                 OopClosure*        keep_alive,
 116                                 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive):
 117     _refs_list(refs_list),
 118     _prev_next(refs_list.adr_head()),
 119     _prev(NULL),
 120     _ref(refs_list.head()),
 121 #ifdef ASSERT
 122     _first_seen(refs_list.head()),
 123 #endif
 124 #ifndef PRODUCT
 125     _processed(0),
 126     _removed(0),
 127 #endif
 128     _next(NULL),
 129     _keep_alive(keep_alive),
 130     _is_alive(is_alive)
 131 { }
 132 
 133   // End Of List.
 134   inline bool has_next() const { return _ref != NULL; }
 135 
 136   // Get oop to the Reference object.
 137   inline oop obj() const { return _ref; }
 138 
 139   // Get oop to the referent object.
 140   inline oop referent() const { return _referent; }
 141 
 142   // Returns true if referent is alive.
 143   inline bool is_referent_alive() const {
 144     return _is_alive->do_object_b(_referent);
 145   }
 146 
 147   // Loads data for the current reference.
 148   // The "allow_null_referent" argument tells us to allow for the possibility
 149   // of a NULL referent in the discovered Reference object. This typically
 150   // happens in the case of concurrent collectors that may have done the
 151   // discovery concurrently, or interleaved, with mutator execution.
 152   void load_ptrs(DEBUG_ONLY(bool allow_null_referent));
 153 
 154   // Move to the next discovered reference.
 155   inline void next() {
 156     _prev_next = _discovered_addr;
 157     _prev = _ref;
 158     move_to_next();
 159   }
 160 
 161   // Remove the current reference from the list
 162   void remove();
 163 
 164   // Make the Reference object active again.
 165   void make_active();
 166 
 167   // Make the referent alive.
 168   inline void make_referent_alive() {
 169     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 170       _keep_alive->do_oop((narrowOop*)_referent_addr);
 171     } else {
 172       _keep_alive->do_oop((oop*)_referent_addr);
 173     }
 174   }
 175 
 176   // Update the discovered field.
 177   inline void update_discovered() {
 178     // First _prev_next ref actually points into DiscoveredList (gross).
 179     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 180       if (!oopDesc::is_null(*(narrowOop*)_prev_next)) {
 181         _keep_alive->do_oop((narrowOop*)_prev_next);
 182       }
 183     } else {
 184       if (!oopDesc::is_null(*(oop*)_prev_next)) {
 185         _keep_alive->do_oop((oop*)_prev_next);
 186       }
 187     }
 188   }
 189 
 190   // NULL out referent pointer.
 191   void clear_referent();
 192 
 193   // Statistics
 194   NOT_PRODUCT(
 195   inline size_t processed() const { return _processed; }
 196   inline size_t removed() const   { return _removed; }
 197   )
 198 
 199   inline void move_to_next() {
 200     if (_ref == _next) {
 201       // End of the list.
 202       _ref = NULL;
 203     } else {
 204       _ref = _next;
 205     }
 206     assert(_ref != _first_seen, "cyclic ref_list found");
 207     NOT_PRODUCT(_processed++);
 208   }
 209 };
 210 
 211 class ReferenceProcessor : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
 212 
 213  private:
 214   size_t total_count(DiscoveredList lists[]);
 215 
 216  protected:
 217   // Compatibility with pre-4965777 JDK's
 218   static bool _pending_list_uses_discovered_field;
 219 
 220   // The SoftReference master timestamp clock
 221   static jlong _soft_ref_timestamp_clock;
 222 
 223   MemRegion   _span;                    // (right-open) interval of heap
 224                                         // subject to wkref discovery
 225 
 226   bool        _discovering_refs;        // true when discovery enabled
 227   bool        _discovery_is_atomic;     // if discovery is atomic wrt
 228                                         // other collectors in configuration
 229   bool        _discovery_is_mt;         // true if reference discovery is MT.
 230 
 231   bool        _enqueuing_is_done;       // true if all weak references enqueued
 232   bool        _processing_is_mt;        // true during phases when
 233                                         // reference processing is MT.
 234   uint        _next_id;                 // round-robin mod _num_q counter in
 235                                         // support of work distribution
 236 
 237   // For collectors that do not keep GC liveness information
 238   // in the object header, this field holds a closure that
 239   // helps the reference processor determine the reachability
 240   // of an oop. It is currently initialized to NULL for all
 241   // collectors except for CMS and G1.
 242   BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive_non_header;
 243 
 244   // Soft ref clearing policies
 245   // . the default policy
 246   static ReferencePolicy*   _default_soft_ref_policy;
 247   // . the "clear all" policy
 248   static ReferencePolicy*   _always_clear_soft_ref_policy;
 249   // . the current policy below is either one of the above
 250   ReferencePolicy*          _current_soft_ref_policy;
 251 
 252   // The discovered ref lists themselves
 253 
 254   // The active MT'ness degree of the queues below
 255   uint             _num_q;
 256   // The maximum MT'ness degree of the queues below
 257   uint             _max_num_q;
 258 
 259   // Master array of discovered oops
 260   DiscoveredList* _discovered_refs;
 261 
 262   // Arrays of lists of oops, one per thread (pointers into master array above)
 263   DiscoveredList* _discoveredSoftRefs;
 264   DiscoveredList* _discoveredWeakRefs;
 265   DiscoveredList* _discoveredFinalRefs;
 266   DiscoveredList* _discoveredPhantomRefs;
 267 
 268  public:
 269   static int number_of_subclasses_of_ref() { return (REF_PHANTOM - REF_OTHER); }
 270 
 271   uint num_q()                             { return _num_q; }
 272   uint max_num_q()                         { return _max_num_q; }
 273   void set_active_mt_degree(uint v)        { _num_q = v; }
 274 
 275   DiscoveredList* discovered_refs()        { return _discovered_refs; }
 276 
 277   ReferencePolicy* setup_policy(bool always_clear) {
 278     _current_soft_ref_policy = always_clear ?
 279       _always_clear_soft_ref_policy : _default_soft_ref_policy;
 280     _current_soft_ref_policy->setup();   // snapshot the policy threshold
 281     return _current_soft_ref_policy;
 282   }
 283 
 284   // Process references with a certain reachability level.
 285   size_t process_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList               refs_lists[],
 286                                     ReferencePolicy*             policy,
 287                                     bool                         clear_referent,
 288                                     BoolObjectClosure*           is_alive,
 289                                     OopClosure*                  keep_alive,
 290                                     VoidClosure*                 complete_gc,
 291                                     AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
 292 
 293   void process_phaseJNI(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
 294                         OopClosure*        keep_alive,
 295                         VoidClosure*       complete_gc);
 296 
 297   // Work methods used by the method process_discovered_reflist
 298   // Phase1: keep alive all those referents that are otherwise
 299   // dead but which must be kept alive by policy (and their closure).
 300   void process_phase1(DiscoveredList&     refs_list,
 301                       ReferencePolicy*    policy,
 302                       BoolObjectClosure*  is_alive,
 303                       OopClosure*         keep_alive,
 304                       VoidClosure*        complete_gc);
 305   // Phase2: remove all those references whose referents are
 306   // reachable.
 307   inline void process_phase2(DiscoveredList&    refs_list,
 308                              BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
 309                              OopClosure*        keep_alive,
 310                              VoidClosure*       complete_gc) {
 311     if (discovery_is_atomic()) {
 312       // complete_gc is ignored in this case for this phase
 313       pp2_work(refs_list, is_alive, keep_alive);
 314     } else {
 315       assert(complete_gc != NULL, "Error");
 316       pp2_work_concurrent_discovery(refs_list, is_alive,
 317                                     keep_alive, complete_gc);
 318     }
 319   }
 320   // Work methods in support of process_phase2
 321   void pp2_work(DiscoveredList&    refs_list,
 322                 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
 323                 OopClosure*        keep_alive);
 324   void pp2_work_concurrent_discovery(
 325                 DiscoveredList&    refs_list,
 326                 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
 327                 OopClosure*        keep_alive,
 328                 VoidClosure*       complete_gc);
 329   // Phase3: process the referents by either clearing them
 330   // or keeping them alive (and their closure)
 331   void process_phase3(DiscoveredList&    refs_list,
 332                       bool               clear_referent,
 333                       BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
 334                       OopClosure*        keep_alive,
 335                       VoidClosure*       complete_gc);
 336 
 337   // Enqueue references with a certain reachability level
 338   void enqueue_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list, HeapWord* pending_list_addr);
 339 
 340   // "Preclean" all the discovered reference lists
 341   // by removing references with strongly reachable referents.
 342   // The first argument is a predicate on an oop that indicates
 343   // its (strong) reachability and the second is a closure that
 344   // may be used to incrementalize or abort the precleaning process.
 345   // The caller is responsible for taking care of potential
 346   // interference with concurrent operations on these lists
 347   // (or predicates involved) by other threads. Currently
 348   // only used by the CMS collector.
 349   void preclean_discovered_references(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
 350                                       OopClosure*        keep_alive,
 351                                       VoidClosure*       complete_gc,
 352                                       YieldClosure*      yield,
 353                                       GCTimer*           gc_timer,
 354                                       GCId               gc_id);
 355 
 356   // Delete entries in the discovered lists that have
 357   // either a null referent or are not active. Such
 358   // Reference objects can result from the clearing
 359   // or enqueueing of Reference objects concurrent
 360   // with their discovery by a (concurrent) collector.
 361   // For a definition of "active" see java.lang.ref.Reference;
 362   // Refs are born active, become inactive when enqueued,
 363   // and never become active again. The state of being
 364   // active is encoded as follows: A Ref is active
 365   // if and only if its "next" field is NULL.
 366   void clean_up_discovered_references();
 367   void clean_up_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
 368 
 369   // Returns the name of the discovered reference list
 370   // occupying the i / _num_q slot.
 371   const char* list_name(uint i);
 372 
 373   void enqueue_discovered_reflists(HeapWord* pending_list_addr, AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
 374 
 375  protected:
 376   // "Preclean" the given discovered reference list
 377   // by removing references with strongly reachable referents.
 378   // Currently used in support of CMS only.
 379   void preclean_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList&    refs_list,
 380                                    BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
 381                                    OopClosure*        keep_alive,
 382                                    VoidClosure*       complete_gc,
 383                                    YieldClosure*      yield);
 384 
 385   // round-robin mod _num_q (not: _not_ mode _max_num_q)
 386   uint next_id() {
 387     uint id = _next_id;
 388     if (++_next_id == _num_q) {
 389       _next_id = 0;
 390     }
 391     return id;
 392   }
 393   DiscoveredList* get_discovered_list(ReferenceType rt);
 394   inline void add_to_discovered_list_mt(DiscoveredList& refs_list, oop obj,
 395                                         HeapWord* discovered_addr);
 396   void verify_ok_to_handle_reflists() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 397 
 398   void clear_discovered_references(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
 399   void abandon_partial_discovered_list(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
 400 
 401   // Calculate the number of jni handles.
 402   unsigned int count_jni_refs();
 403 
 404   // Balances reference queues.
 405   void balance_queues(DiscoveredList ref_lists[]);
 406 
 407   // Update (advance) the soft ref master clock field.
 408   void update_soft_ref_master_clock();
 409 
 410  public:
 411   // Default parameters give you a vanilla reference processor.
 412   ReferenceProcessor(MemRegion span,
 413                      bool mt_processing = false, uint mt_processing_degree = 1,
 414                      bool mt_discovery  = false, uint mt_discovery_degree  = 1,
 415                      bool atomic_discovery = true,
 416                      BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header = NULL);
 417 
 418   // RefDiscoveryPolicy values
 419   enum DiscoveryPolicy {
 420     ReferenceBasedDiscovery = 0,
 421     ReferentBasedDiscovery  = 1,
 422     DiscoveryPolicyMin      = ReferenceBasedDiscovery,
 423     DiscoveryPolicyMax      = ReferentBasedDiscovery
 424   };
 425 
 426   static void init_statics();
 427 
 428  public:
 429   // get and set "is_alive_non_header" field
 430   BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header() {
 431     return _is_alive_non_header;
 432   }
 433   void set_is_alive_non_header(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header) {
 434     _is_alive_non_header = is_alive_non_header;
 435   }
 436 
 437   // get and set span
 438   MemRegion span()                   { return _span; }
 439   void      set_span(MemRegion span) { _span = span; }
 440 
 441   // start and stop weak ref discovery
 442   void enable_discovery(bool verify_disabled, bool check_no_refs);
 443   void disable_discovery()  { _discovering_refs = false; }
 444   bool discovery_enabled()  { return _discovering_refs;  }
 445 
 446   // whether discovery is atomic wrt other collectors
 447   bool discovery_is_atomic() const { return _discovery_is_atomic; }
 448   void set_atomic_discovery(bool atomic) { _discovery_is_atomic = atomic; }
 449 
 450   // whether the JDK in which we are embedded is a pre-4965777 JDK,
 451   // and thus whether or not it uses the discovered field to chain
 452   // the entries in the pending list.
 453   static bool pending_list_uses_discovered_field() {
 454     return _pending_list_uses_discovered_field;
 455   }
 456 
 457   // whether discovery is done by multiple threads same-old-timeously
 458   bool discovery_is_mt() const { return _discovery_is_mt; }
 459   void set_mt_discovery(bool mt) { _discovery_is_mt = mt; }
 460 
 461   // Whether we are in a phase when _processing_ is MT.
 462   bool processing_is_mt() const { return _processing_is_mt; }
 463   void set_mt_processing(bool mt) { _processing_is_mt = mt; }
 464 
 465   // whether all enqueueing of weak references is complete
 466   bool enqueuing_is_done()  { return _enqueuing_is_done; }
 467   void set_enqueuing_is_done(bool v) { _enqueuing_is_done = v; }
 468 
 469   // iterate over oops
 470   void weak_oops_do(OopClosure* f);       // weak roots
 471 
 472   // Balance each of the discovered lists.
 473   void balance_all_queues();
 474   void verify_list(DiscoveredList& ref_list);
 475 
 476   // Discover a Reference object, using appropriate discovery criteria
 477   bool discover_reference(oop obj, ReferenceType rt);
 478 
 479   // Process references found during GC (called by the garbage collector)
 480   ReferenceProcessorStats
 481   process_discovered_references(BoolObjectClosure*           is_alive,
 482                                 OopClosure*                  keep_alive,
 483                                 VoidClosure*                 complete_gc,
 484                                 AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor,
 485                                 GCTimer *gc_timer,
 486                                 GCId    gc_id);
 487 
 488   // Enqueue references at end of GC (called by the garbage collector)
 489   bool enqueue_discovered_references(AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor = NULL);
 490 
 491   // If a discovery is in process that is being superceded, abandon it: all
 492   // the discovered lists will be empty, and all the objects on them will
 493   // have NULL discovered fields.  Must be called only at a safepoint.
 494   void abandon_partial_discovery();
 495 
 496   // debugging
 497   void verify_no_references_recorded() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 498   void verify_referent(oop obj)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
 499 
 500   // clear the discovered lists (unlinking each entry).
 501   void clear_discovered_references() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 502 };
 503 
 504 // A utility class to disable reference discovery in
 505 // the scope which contains it, for given ReferenceProcessor.
 506 class NoRefDiscovery: StackObj {
 507  private:
 508   ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
 509   bool _was_discovering_refs;
 510  public:
 511   NoRefDiscovery(ReferenceProcessor* rp) : _rp(rp) {
 512     _was_discovering_refs = _rp->discovery_enabled();
 513     if (_was_discovering_refs) {
 514       _rp->disable_discovery();
 515     }
 516   }
 517 
 518   ~NoRefDiscovery() {
 519     if (_was_discovering_refs) {
 520       _rp->enable_discovery(true /*verify_disabled*/, false /*check_no_refs*/);
 521     }
 522   }
 523 };
 524 
 525 
 526 // A utility class to temporarily mutate the span of the
 527 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
 528 class ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator: StackObj {
 529  private:
 530   ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
 531   MemRegion           _saved_span;
 532 
 533  public:
 534   ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
 535                                 MemRegion span):
 536     _rp(rp) {
 537     _saved_span = _rp->span();
 538     _rp->set_span(span);
 539   }
 540 
 541   ~ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator() {
 542     _rp->set_span(_saved_span);
 543   }
 544 };
 545 
 546 // A utility class to temporarily change the MT'ness of
 547 // reference discovery for the given ReferenceProcessor
 548 // in the scope that contains it.
 549 class ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator: StackObj {
 550  private:
 551   ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
 552   bool                _saved_mt;
 553 
 554  public:
 555   ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
 556                                        bool mt):
 557     _rp(rp) {
 558     _saved_mt = _rp->discovery_is_mt();
 559     _rp->set_mt_discovery(mt);
 560   }
 561 
 562   ~ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator() {
 563     _rp->set_mt_discovery(_saved_mt);
 564   }
 565 };
 566 
 567 
 568 // A utility class to temporarily change the disposition
 569 // of the "is_alive_non_header" closure field of the
 570 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
 571 class ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator: StackObj {
 572  private:
 573   ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
 574   BoolObjectClosure*  _saved_cl;
 575 
 576  public:
 577   ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
 578                                    BoolObjectClosure*  cl):
 579     _rp(rp) {
 580     _saved_cl = _rp->is_alive_non_header();
 581     _rp->set_is_alive_non_header(cl);
 582   }
 583 
 584   ~ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator() {
 585     _rp->set_is_alive_non_header(_saved_cl);
 586   }
 587 };
 588 
 589 // A utility class to temporarily change the disposition
 590 // of the "discovery_is_atomic" field of the
 591 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
 592 class ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator: StackObj {
 593  private:
 594   ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
 595   bool                _saved_atomic_discovery;
 596 
 597  public:
 598   ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
 599                                   bool atomic):
 600     _rp(rp) {
 601     _saved_atomic_discovery = _rp->discovery_is_atomic();
 602     _rp->set_atomic_discovery(atomic);
 603   }
 604 
 605   ~ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator() {
 606     _rp->set_atomic_discovery(_saved_atomic_discovery);
 607   }
 608 };
 609 
 610 
 611 // A utility class to temporarily change the MT processing
 612 // disposition of the given ReferenceProcessor instance
 613 // in the scope that contains it.
 614 class ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator: StackObj {
 615  private:
 616   ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
 617   bool  _saved_mt;
 618 
 619  public:
 620   ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
 621                                   bool mt):
 622     _rp(rp) {
 623     _saved_mt = _rp->processing_is_mt();
 624     _rp->set_mt_processing(mt);
 625   }
 626 
 627   ~ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator() {
 628     _rp->set_mt_processing(_saved_mt);
 629   }
 630 };
 631 
 632 
 633 // This class is an interface used to implement task execution for the
 634 // reference processing.
 635 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
 636 public:
 637 
 638   // Abstract tasks to execute.
 639   class ProcessTask;
 640   class EnqueueTask;
 641 
 642   // Executes a task using worker threads.
 643   virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task) = 0;
 644   virtual void execute(EnqueueTask& task) = 0;
 645 
 646   // Switch to single threaded mode.
 647   virtual void set_single_threaded_mode() { };
 648 };
 649 
 650 // Abstract reference processing task to execute.
 651 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask {
 652 protected:
 653   ProcessTask(ReferenceProcessor& ref_processor,
 654               DiscoveredList      refs_lists[],
 655               bool                marks_oops_alive)
 656     : _ref_processor(ref_processor),
 657       _refs_lists(refs_lists),
 658       _marks_oops_alive(marks_oops_alive)
 659   { }
 660 
 661 public:
 662   virtual void work(unsigned int work_id, BoolObjectClosure& is_alive,
 663                     OopClosure& keep_alive,
 664                     VoidClosure& complete_gc) = 0;
 665 
 666   // Returns true if a task marks some oops as alive.
 667   bool marks_oops_alive() const
 668   { return _marks_oops_alive; }
 669 
 670 protected:
 671   ReferenceProcessor& _ref_processor;
 672   DiscoveredList*     _refs_lists;
 673   const bool          _marks_oops_alive;
 674 };
 675 
 676 // Abstract reference processing task to execute.
 677 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::EnqueueTask {
 678 protected:
 679   EnqueueTask(ReferenceProcessor& ref_processor,
 680               DiscoveredList      refs_lists[],
 681               HeapWord*           pending_list_addr,
 682               int                 n_queues)
 683     : _ref_processor(ref_processor),
 684       _refs_lists(refs_lists),
 685       _pending_list_addr(pending_list_addr),
 686       _n_queues(n_queues)
 687   { }
 688 
 689 public:
 690   virtual void work(unsigned int work_id) = 0;
 691 
 692 protected:
 693   ReferenceProcessor& _ref_processor;
 694   DiscoveredList*     _refs_lists;
 695   HeapWord*           _pending_list_addr;
 696   int                 _n_queues;
 697 };
 698 
 699 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP