1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciMethod.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  33 #include "shark/llvmHeaders.hpp"
  34 #include "shark/llvmValue.hpp"
  35 #include "shark/sharkBuilder.hpp"
  36 #include "shark/sharkContext.hpp"
  37 #include "shark/sharkRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  39 
  40 using namespace llvm;
  41 
  42 SharkBuilder::SharkBuilder(SharkCodeBuffer* code_buffer)
  43   : IRBuilder<>(SharkContext::current()),
  44     _code_buffer(code_buffer) {
  45 }
  46 
  47 // Helpers for accessing structures
  48 Value* SharkBuilder::CreateAddressOfStructEntry(Value*      base,
  49                                                 ByteSize    offset,
  50                                                 Type* type,
  51                                                 const char* name) {
  52   return CreateBitCast(CreateStructGEP(base, in_bytes(offset)), type, name);
  53 }
  54 
  55 LoadInst* SharkBuilder::CreateValueOfStructEntry(Value*      base,
  56                                                  ByteSize    offset,
  57                                                  Type* type,
  58                                                  const char* name) {
  59   return CreateLoad(
  60     CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
  61       base, offset, PointerType::getUnqual(type)),
  62     name);
  63 }
  64 
  65 // Helpers for accessing arrays
  66 
  67 LoadInst* SharkBuilder::CreateArrayLength(Value* arrayoop) {
  68   return CreateValueOfStructEntry(
  69     arrayoop, in_ByteSize(arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()),
  70     SharkType::jint_type(), "length");
  71 }
  72 
  73 Value* SharkBuilder::CreateArrayAddress(Value*      arrayoop,
  74                                         Type* element_type,
  75                                         int         element_bytes,
  76                                         ByteSize    base_offset,
  77                                         Value*      index,
  78                                         const char* name) {
  79   Value* offset = CreateIntCast(index, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);
  80   if (element_bytes != 1)
  81     offset = CreateShl(
  82       offset,
  83       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(exact_log2(element_bytes)));
  84   offset = CreateAdd(
  85     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(in_bytes(base_offset)), offset);
  86 
  87   return CreateIntToPtr(
  88     CreateAdd(CreatePtrToInt(arrayoop, SharkType::intptr_type()), offset),
  89     PointerType::getUnqual(element_type),
  90     name);
  91 }
  92 
  93 Value* SharkBuilder::CreateArrayAddress(Value*      arrayoop,
  94                                         BasicType   basic_type,
  95                                         ByteSize    base_offset,
  96                                         Value*      index,
  97                                         const char* name) {
  98   return CreateArrayAddress(
  99     arrayoop,
 100     SharkType::to_arrayType(basic_type),
 101     type2aelembytes(basic_type),
 102     base_offset, index, name);
 103 }
 104 
 105 Value* SharkBuilder::CreateArrayAddress(Value*      arrayoop,
 106                                         BasicType   basic_type,
 107                                         Value*      index,
 108                                         const char* name) {
 109   return CreateArrayAddress(
 110     arrayoop, basic_type,
 111     in_ByteSize(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(basic_type)),
 112     index, name);
 113 }
 114 
 115 // Helpers for creating intrinsics and external functions.
 116 
 117 Type* SharkBuilder::make_type(char type, bool void_ok) {
 118   switch (type) {
 119     // Primitive types
 120   case 'c':
 121     return SharkType::jbyte_type();
 122   case 'i':
 123     return SharkType::jint_type();
 124   case 'l':
 125     return SharkType::jlong_type();
 126   case 'x':
 127     return SharkType::intptr_type();
 128   case 'f':
 129     return SharkType::jfloat_type();
 130   case 'd':
 131     return SharkType::jdouble_type();
 132 
 133     // Pointers to primitive types
 134   case 'C':
 135   case 'I':
 136   case 'L':
 137   case 'X':
 138   case 'F':
 139   case 'D':
 140     return PointerType::getUnqual(make_type(tolower(type), false));
 141 
 142     // VM objects
 143   case 'T':
 144     return SharkType::thread_type();
 145   case 'M':
 146     return PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::monitor_type());
 147   case 'O':
 148     return SharkType::oop_type();
 149   case 'K':
 150     return SharkType::klass_type();
 151 
 152     // Miscellaneous
 153   case 'v':
 154     assert(void_ok, "should be");
 155     return SharkType::void_type();
 156   case '1':
 157     return SharkType::bit_type();
 158 
 159   default:
 160     ShouldNotReachHere();
 161   }
 162 }
 163 
 164 FunctionType* SharkBuilder::make_ftype(const char* params,
 165                                              const char* ret) {
 166   std::vector<Type*> param_types;
 167   for (const char* c = params; *c; c++)
 168     param_types.push_back(make_type(*c, false));
 169 
 170   assert(strlen(ret) == 1, "should be");
 171   Type *return_type = make_type(*ret, true);
 172 
 173   return FunctionType::get(return_type, param_types, false);
 174 }
 175 
 176 // Create an object representing an intrinsic or external function by
 177 // referencing the symbol by name.  This is the LLVM-style approach,
 178 // but it cannot be used on functions within libjvm.so its symbols
 179 // are not exported.  Note that you cannot make this work simply by
 180 // exporting the symbols, as some symbols have the same names as
 181 // symbols in the standard libraries (eg, atan2, fabs) and would
 182 // obscure them were they visible.
 183 Value* SharkBuilder::make_function(const char* name,
 184                                    const char* params,
 185                                    const char* ret) {
 186   return SharkContext::current().get_external(name, make_ftype(params, ret));
 187 }
 188 
 189 // Create an object representing an external function by inlining a
 190 // function pointer in the code.  This is not the LLVM way, but it's
 191 // the only way to access functions in libjvm.so and functions like
 192 // __kernel_dmb on ARM which is accessed via an absolute address.
 193 Value* SharkBuilder::make_function(address     func,
 194                                    const char* params,
 195                                    const char* ret) {
 196   return CreateIntToPtr(
 197     LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) func),
 198     PointerType::getUnqual(make_ftype(params, ret)));
 199 }
 200 
 201 // VM calls
 202 
 203 Value* SharkBuilder::find_exception_handler() {
 204   return make_function(
 205     (address) SharkRuntime::find_exception_handler, "TIi", "i");
 206 }
 207 
 208 Value* SharkBuilder::monitorenter() {
 209   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::monitorenter, "TM", "v");
 210 }
 211 
 212 Value* SharkBuilder::monitorexit() {
 213   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::monitorexit, "TM", "v");
 214 }
 215 
 216 Value* SharkBuilder::new_instance() {
 217   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::new_instance, "Ti", "v");
 218 }
 219 
 220 Value* SharkBuilder::newarray() {
 221   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::newarray, "Tii", "v");
 222 }
 223 
 224 Value* SharkBuilder::anewarray() {
 225   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::anewarray, "Tii", "v");
 226 }
 227 
 228 Value* SharkBuilder::multianewarray() {
 229   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::multianewarray, "TiiI", "v");
 230 }
 231 
 232 Value* SharkBuilder::register_finalizer() {
 233   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::register_finalizer, "TO", "v");
 234 }
 235 
 236 Value* SharkBuilder::safepoint() {
 237   return make_function((address) SafepointSynchronize::block, "T", "v");
 238 }
 239 
 240 Value* SharkBuilder::throw_ArithmeticException() {
 241   return make_function(
 242     (address) SharkRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException, "TCi", "v");
 243 }
 244 
 245 Value* SharkBuilder::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException() {
 246   return make_function(
 247     (address) SharkRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, "TCii", "v");
 248 }
 249 
 250 Value* SharkBuilder::throw_ClassCastException() {
 251   return make_function(
 252     (address) SharkRuntime::throw_ClassCastException, "TCi", "v");
 253 }
 254 
 255 Value* SharkBuilder::throw_NullPointerException() {
 256   return make_function(
 257     (address) SharkRuntime::throw_NullPointerException, "TCi", "v");
 258 }
 259 
 260 // High-level non-VM calls
 261 
 262 Value* SharkBuilder::f2i() {
 263   return make_function((address) SharedRuntime::f2i, "f", "i");
 264 }
 265 
 266 Value* SharkBuilder::f2l() {
 267   return make_function((address) SharedRuntime::f2l, "f", "l");
 268 }
 269 
 270 Value* SharkBuilder::d2i() {
 271   return make_function((address) SharedRuntime::d2i, "d", "i");
 272 }
 273 
 274 Value* SharkBuilder::d2l() {
 275   return make_function((address) SharedRuntime::d2l, "d", "l");
 276 }
 277 
 278 Value* SharkBuilder::is_subtype_of() {
 279   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::is_subtype_of, "KK", "c");
 280 }
 281 
 282 Value* SharkBuilder::current_time_millis() {
 283   return make_function((address) os::javaTimeMillis, "", "l");
 284 }
 285 
 286 Value* SharkBuilder::sin() {
 287   return make_function("llvm.sin.f64", "d", "d");
 288 }
 289 
 290 Value* SharkBuilder::cos() {
 291   return make_function("llvm.cos.f64", "d", "d");
 292 }
 293 
 294 Value* SharkBuilder::tan() {
 295   return make_function((address) ::tan, "d", "d");
 296 }
 297 
 298 Value* SharkBuilder::atan2() {
 299   return make_function((address) ::atan2, "dd", "d");
 300 }
 301 
 302 Value* SharkBuilder::sqrt() {
 303   return make_function("llvm.sqrt.f64", "d", "d");
 304 }
 305 
 306 Value* SharkBuilder::log() {
 307   return make_function("llvm.log.f64", "d", "d");
 308 }
 309 
 310 Value* SharkBuilder::log10() {
 311   return make_function("llvm.log10.f64", "d", "d");
 312 }
 313 
 314 Value* SharkBuilder::pow() {
 315   return make_function("llvm.pow.f64", "dd", "d");
 316 }
 317 
 318 Value* SharkBuilder::exp() {
 319   return make_function("llvm.exp.f64", "d", "d");
 320 }
 321 
 322 Value* SharkBuilder::fabs() {
 323   return make_function((address) ::fabs, "d", "d");
 324 }
 325 
 326 Value* SharkBuilder::unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset() {
 327   extern jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset);
 328   return make_function((address) Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset, "l", "l");
 329 }
 330 
 331 Value* SharkBuilder::osr_migration_end() {
 332   return make_function((address) SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end, "C", "v");
 333 }
 334 
 335 // Semi-VM calls
 336 
 337 Value* SharkBuilder::throw_StackOverflowError() {
 338   return make_function((address) ZeroStack::handle_overflow, "T", "v");
 339 }
 340 
 341 Value* SharkBuilder::uncommon_trap() {
 342   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::uncommon_trap, "Ti", "i");
 343 }
 344 
 345 Value* SharkBuilder::deoptimized_entry_point() {
 346   return make_function((address) CppInterpreter::main_loop, "iT", "v");
 347 }
 348 
 349 // Native-Java transition
 350 
 351 Value* SharkBuilder::check_special_condition_for_native_trans() {
 352   return make_function(
 353     (address) JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans,
 354     "T", "v");
 355 }
 356 
 357 Value* SharkBuilder::frame_address() {
 358   return make_function("llvm.frameaddress", "i", "C");
 359 }
 360 
 361 Value* SharkBuilder::memset() {
 362   // LLVM 2.8 added a fifth isVolatile field for memset
 363   // introduced with LLVM r100304
 364   return make_function("llvm.memset.p0i8.i32", "Cciii", "v");
 365 }
 366 
 367 Value* SharkBuilder::unimplemented() {
 368   return make_function((address) report_unimplemented, "Ci", "v");
 369 }
 370 
 371 Value* SharkBuilder::should_not_reach_here() {
 372   return make_function((address) report_should_not_reach_here, "Ci", "v");
 373 }
 374 
 375 Value* SharkBuilder::dump() {
 376   return make_function((address) SharkRuntime::dump, "Cx", "v");
 377 }
 378 
 379 // Public interface to low-level non-VM calls
 380 
 381 CallInst* SharkBuilder::CreateGetFrameAddress() {
 382   return CreateCall(frame_address(), LLVMValue::jint_constant(0));
 383 }
 384 
 385 CallInst* SharkBuilder::CreateMemset(Value* dst,
 386                                      Value* value,
 387                                      Value* len,
 388                                      Value* align) {
 389   return CreateCall5(memset(), dst, value, len, align,
 390                      LLVMValue::jint_constant(0));
 391 }
 392 
 393 CallInst* SharkBuilder::CreateUnimplemented(const char* file, int line) {
 394   return CreateCall2(
 395     unimplemented(),
 396     CreateIntToPtr(
 397       LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) file),
 398       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 399     LLVMValue::jint_constant(line));
 400 }
 401 
 402 CallInst* SharkBuilder::CreateShouldNotReachHere(const char* file, int line) {
 403   return CreateCall2(
 404     should_not_reach_here(),
 405     CreateIntToPtr(
 406       LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) file),
 407       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 408     LLVMValue::jint_constant(line));
 409 }
 410 
 411 #ifndef PRODUCT
 412 CallInst* SharkBuilder::CreateDump(Value* value) {
 413   const char *name;
 414   if (value->hasName())
 415     // XXX this leaks, but it's only debug code
 416     name = os::strdup(value->getName().str().c_str());
 417   else
 418     name = "unnamed_value";
 419 
 420   if (isa<PointerType>(value->getType()))
 421     value = CreatePtrToInt(value, SharkType::intptr_type());
 422   else if (value->getType()->
 423            isIntegerTy()
 424            )
 425     value = CreateIntCast(value, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);
 426   else
 427     Unimplemented();
 428 
 429   return CreateCall2(
 430     dump(),
 431     CreateIntToPtr(
 432       LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) name),
 433       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 434     value);
 435 }
 436 #endif // PRODUCT
 437 
 438 // HotSpot memory barriers
 439 
 440 void SharkBuilder::CreateUpdateBarrierSet(BarrierSet* bs, Value* field) {
 441   if (bs->kind() != BarrierSet::CardTableModRef)
 442     Unimplemented();
 443 
 444   CreateStore(
 445     LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card),
 446     CreateIntToPtr(
 447       CreateAdd(
 448         LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
 449           (intptr_t) ((CardTableModRefBS *) bs)->byte_map_base),
 450         CreateLShr(
 451           CreatePtrToInt(field, SharkType::intptr_type()),
 452           LLVMValue::intptr_constant(CardTableModRefBS::card_shift))),
 453       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())));
 454 }
 455 
 456 // Helpers for accessing the code buffer
 457 
 458 Value* SharkBuilder::code_buffer_address(int offset) {
 459   return CreateAdd(
 460     code_buffer()->base_pc(),
 461     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(offset));
 462 }
 463 
 464 Value* SharkBuilder::CreateInlineOop(jobject object, const char* name) {
 465   return CreateLoad(
 466     CreateIntToPtr(
 467       code_buffer_address(code_buffer()->inline_oop(object)),
 468       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::oop_type())),
 469     name);
 470 }
 471 
 472 Value* SharkBuilder::CreateInlineMetadata(Metadata* metadata, llvm::PointerType* type, const char* name) {
 473   assert(metadata != NULL, "inlined metadata must not be NULL");
 474   assert(metadata->is_metaspace_object(), "sanity check");
 475   return CreateLoad(
 476     CreateIntToPtr(
 477       code_buffer_address(code_buffer()->inline_Metadata(metadata)),
 478       PointerType::getUnqual(type)),
 479     name);
 480 }
 481 
 482 Value* SharkBuilder::CreateInlineData(void*       data,
 483                                       size_t      size,
 484                                       Type* type,
 485                                       const char* name) {
 486   return CreateIntToPtr(
 487     code_buffer_address(code_buffer()->inline_data(data, size)),
 488     type,
 489     name);
 490 }
 491 
 492 // Helpers for creating basic blocks.
 493 
 494 BasicBlock* SharkBuilder::GetBlockInsertionPoint() const {
 495   BasicBlock *cur = GetInsertBlock();
 496 
 497   // BasicBlock::Create takes an insertBefore argument, so
 498   // we need to find the block _after_ the current block
 499   Function::iterator iter = cur->getParent()->begin();
 500   Function::iterator end  = cur->getParent()->end();
 501   while (iter != end) {
 502     iter++;
 503     if (&*iter == cur) {
 504       iter++;
 505       break;
 506     }
 507   }
 508 
 509   if (iter == end)
 510     return NULL;
 511   else
 512     return iter;
 513 }
 514 
 515 BasicBlock* SharkBuilder::CreateBlock(BasicBlock* ip, const char* name) const {
 516   return BasicBlock::Create(
 517     SharkContext::current(), name, GetInsertBlock()->getParent(), ip);
 518 }
 519 
 520 LoadInst* SharkBuilder::CreateAtomicLoad(Value* ptr, unsigned align, AtomicOrdering ordering, SynchronizationScope synchScope, bool isVolatile, const char* name) {
 521   return Insert(new LoadInst(ptr, name, isVolatile, align, ordering, synchScope), name);
 522 }
 523 
 524 StoreInst* SharkBuilder::CreateAtomicStore(Value* val, Value* ptr, unsigned align, AtomicOrdering ordering, SynchronizationScope synchScope, bool isVolatile, const char* name) {
 525   return Insert(new StoreInst(val, ptr, isVolatile, align, ordering, synchScope), name);
 526 }