1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_CONCURRENTMARK_INLINE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_CONCURRENTMARK_INLINE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 
  31 // Utility routine to set an exclusive range of cards on the given
  32 // card liveness bitmap
  33 inline void ConcurrentMark::set_card_bitmap_range(BitMap* card_bm,
  34                                                   BitMap::idx_t start_idx,
  35                                                   BitMap::idx_t end_idx,
  36                                                   bool is_par) {
  37 
  38   // Set the exclusive bit range [start_idx, end_idx).
  39   assert((end_idx - start_idx) > 0, "at least one card");
  40   assert(end_idx <= card_bm->size(), "sanity");
  41 
  42   // Silently clip the end index
  43   end_idx = MIN2(end_idx, card_bm->size());
  44 
  45   // For small ranges use a simple loop; otherwise use set_range or
  46   // use par_at_put_range (if parallel). The range is made up of the
  47   // cards that are spanned by an object/mem region so 8 cards will
  48   // allow up to object sizes up to 4K to be handled using the loop.
  49   if ((end_idx - start_idx) <= 8) {
  50     for (BitMap::idx_t i = start_idx; i < end_idx; i += 1) {
  51       if (is_par) {
  52         card_bm->par_set_bit(i);
  53       } else {
  54         card_bm->set_bit(i);
  55       }
  56     }
  57   } else {
  58     // Note BitMap::par_at_put_range() and BitMap::set_range() are exclusive.
  59     if (is_par) {
  60       card_bm->par_at_put_range(start_idx, end_idx, true);
  61     } else {
  62       card_bm->set_range(start_idx, end_idx);
  63     }
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 // Returns the index in the liveness accounting card bitmap
  68 // for the given address
  69 inline BitMap::idx_t ConcurrentMark::card_bitmap_index_for(HeapWord* addr) {
  70   // Below, the term "card num" means the result of shifting an address
  71   // by the card shift -- address 0 corresponds to card number 0.  One
  72   // must subtract the card num of the bottom of the heap to obtain a
  73   // card table index.
  74   intptr_t card_num = intptr_t(uintptr_t(addr) >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
  75   return card_num - heap_bottom_card_num();
  76 }
  77 
  78 // Counts the given memory region in the given task/worker
  79 // counting data structures.
  80 inline void ConcurrentMark::count_region(MemRegion mr, HeapRegion* hr,
  81                                          size_t* marked_bytes_array,
  82                                          BitMap* task_card_bm) {
  83   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = _g1h;
  84   CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1h->g1_barrier_set();
  85 
  86   HeapWord* start = mr.start();
  87   HeapWord* end = mr.end();
  88   size_t region_size_bytes = mr.byte_size();
  89   uint index = hr->hrm_index();
  90 
  91   assert(!hr->is_continues_humongous(), "should not be HC region");
  92   assert(hr == g1h->heap_region_containing(start), "sanity");
  93   assert(hr == g1h->heap_region_containing(mr.last()), "sanity");
  94   assert(marked_bytes_array != NULL, "pre-condition");
  95   assert(task_card_bm != NULL, "pre-condition");
  96 
  97   // Add to the task local marked bytes for this region.
  98   marked_bytes_array[index] += region_size_bytes;
  99 
 100   BitMap::idx_t start_idx = card_bitmap_index_for(start);
 101   BitMap::idx_t end_idx = card_bitmap_index_for(end);
 102 
 103   // Note: if we're looking at the last region in heap - end
 104   // could be actually just beyond the end of the heap; end_idx
 105   // will then correspond to a (non-existent) card that is also
 106   // just beyond the heap.
 107   if (g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(end) && !ct_bs->is_card_aligned(end)) {
 108     // end of region is not card aligned - increment to cover
 109     // all the cards spanned by the region.
 110     end_idx += 1;
 111   }
 112   // The card bitmap is task/worker specific => no need to use
 113   // the 'par' BitMap routines.
 114   // Set bits in the exclusive bit range [start_idx, end_idx).
 115   set_card_bitmap_range(task_card_bm, start_idx, end_idx, false /* is_par */);
 116 }
 117 
 118 // Counts the given memory region in the task/worker counting
 119 // data structures for the given worker id.
 120 inline void ConcurrentMark::count_region(MemRegion mr,
 121                                          HeapRegion* hr,
 122                                          uint worker_id) {
 123   size_t* marked_bytes_array = count_marked_bytes_array_for(worker_id);
 124   BitMap* task_card_bm = count_card_bitmap_for(worker_id);
 125   count_region(mr, hr, marked_bytes_array, task_card_bm);
 126 }
 127 
 128 // Counts the given object in the given task/worker counting data structures.
 129 inline void ConcurrentMark::count_object(oop obj,
 130                                          HeapRegion* hr,
 131                                          size_t* marked_bytes_array,
 132                                          BitMap* task_card_bm) {
 133   MemRegion mr((HeapWord*)obj, obj->size());
 134   count_region(mr, hr, marked_bytes_array, task_card_bm);
 135 }
 136 
 137 // Attempts to mark the given object and, if successful, counts
 138 // the object in the given task/worker counting structures.
 139 inline bool ConcurrentMark::par_mark_and_count(oop obj,
 140                                                HeapRegion* hr,
 141                                                size_t* marked_bytes_array,
 142                                                BitMap* task_card_bm) {
 143   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord*)obj;
 144   if (_nextMarkBitMap->parMark(addr)) {
 145     // Update the task specific count data for the object.
 146     count_object(obj, hr, marked_bytes_array, task_card_bm);
 147     return true;
 148   }
 149   return false;
 150 }
 151 
 152 // Attempts to mark the given object and, if successful, counts
 153 // the object in the task/worker counting structures for the
 154 // given worker id.
 155 inline bool ConcurrentMark::par_mark_and_count(oop obj,
 156                                                size_t word_size,
 157                                                HeapRegion* hr,
 158                                                uint worker_id) {
 159   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord*)obj;
 160   if (_nextMarkBitMap->parMark(addr)) {
 161     MemRegion mr(addr, word_size);
 162     count_region(mr, hr, worker_id);
 163     return true;
 164   }
 165   return false;
 166 }
 167 
 168 inline bool CMBitMapRO::iterate(BitMapClosure* cl, MemRegion mr) {
 169   HeapWord* start_addr = MAX2(startWord(), mr.start());
 170   HeapWord* end_addr = MIN2(endWord(), mr.end());
 171 
 172   if (end_addr > start_addr) {
 173     // Right-open interval [start-offset, end-offset).
 174     BitMap::idx_t start_offset = heapWordToOffset(start_addr);
 175     BitMap::idx_t end_offset = heapWordToOffset(end_addr);
 176 
 177     start_offset = _bm.get_next_one_offset(start_offset, end_offset);
 178     while (start_offset < end_offset) {
 179       if (!cl->do_bit(start_offset)) {
 180         return false;
 181       }
 182       HeapWord* next_addr = MIN2(nextObject(offsetToHeapWord(start_offset)), end_addr);
 183       BitMap::idx_t next_offset = heapWordToOffset(next_addr);
 184       start_offset = _bm.get_next_one_offset(next_offset, end_offset);
 185     }
 186   }
 187   return true;
 188 }
 189 
 190 inline bool CMBitMapRO::iterate(BitMapClosure* cl) {
 191   MemRegion mr(startWord(), sizeInWords());
 192   return iterate(cl, mr);
 193 }
 194 
 195 #define check_mark(addr)                                                       \
 196   assert(_bmStartWord <= (addr) && (addr) < (_bmStartWord + _bmWordSize),      \
 197          "outside underlying space?");                                         \
 198   assert(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->is_in_exact(addr),                           \
 199          err_msg("Trying to access not available bitmap "PTR_FORMAT            \
 200                  " corresponding to "PTR_FORMAT" (%u)",                        \
 201                  p2i(this), p2i(addr), G1CollectedHeap::heap()->addr_to_region(addr)));
 202 
 203 inline void CMBitMap::mark(HeapWord* addr) {
 204   check_mark(addr);
 205   _bm.set_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
 206 }
 207 
 208 inline void CMBitMap::clear(HeapWord* addr) {
 209   check_mark(addr);
 210   _bm.clear_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
 211 }
 212 
 213 inline bool CMBitMap::parMark(HeapWord* addr) {
 214   check_mark(addr);
 215   return _bm.par_set_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
 216 }
 217 
 218 inline bool CMBitMap::parClear(HeapWord* addr) {
 219   check_mark(addr);
 220   return _bm.par_clear_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
 221 }
 222 
 223 #undef check_mark
 224 
 225 inline void CMTask::push(oop obj) {
 226   HeapWord* objAddr = (HeapWord*) obj;
 227   assert(_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(objAddr), "invariant");
 228   assert(!_g1h->is_on_master_free_list(
 229               _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*) objAddr)), "invariant");
 230   assert(!_g1h->is_obj_ill(obj), "invariant");
 231   assert(_nextMarkBitMap->isMarked(objAddr), "invariant");
 232 
 233   if (_cm->verbose_high()) {
 234     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] pushing " PTR_FORMAT, _worker_id, p2i((void*) obj));
 235   }
 236 
 237   if (!_task_queue->push(obj)) {
 238     // The local task queue looks full. We need to push some entries
 239     // to the global stack.
 240 
 241     if (_cm->verbose_medium()) {
 242       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] task queue overflow, "
 243                              "moving entries to the global stack",
 244                              _worker_id);
 245     }
 246     move_entries_to_global_stack();
 247 
 248     // this should succeed since, even if we overflow the global
 249     // stack, we should have definitely removed some entries from the
 250     // local queue. So, there must be space on it.
 251     bool success = _task_queue->push(obj);
 252     assert(success, "invariant");
 253   }
 254 
 255   statsOnly( size_t tmp_size = (size_t)_task_queue->size();
 256              if (tmp_size > _local_max_size) {
 257                _local_max_size = tmp_size;
 258              }
 259              ++_local_pushes );
 260 }
 261 
 262 inline bool CMTask::is_below_finger(HeapWord* objAddr,
 263                                     HeapWord* global_finger) const {
 264   // If objAddr is above the global finger, then the mark bitmap scan
 265   // will find it later, and no push is needed.  Similarly, if we have
 266   // a current region and objAddr is between the local finger and the
 267   // end of the current region, then no push is needed.  The tradeoff
 268   // of checking both vs only checking the global finger is that the
 269   // local check will be more accurate and so result in fewer pushes,
 270   // but may also be a little slower.
 271   if (_finger != NULL) {
 272     // We have a current region.
 273 
 274     // Finger and region values are all NULL or all non-NULL.  We
 275     // use _finger to check since we immediately use its value.
 276     assert(_curr_region != NULL, "invariant");
 277     assert(_region_limit != NULL, "invariant");
 278     assert(_region_limit <= global_finger, "invariant");
 279 
 280     // True if objAddr is less than the local finger, or is between
 281     // the region limit and the global finger.
 282     if (objAddr < _finger) {
 283       return true;
 284     } else if (objAddr < _region_limit) {
 285       return false;
 286     } // Else check global finger.
 287   }
 288   // Check global finger.
 289   return objAddr < global_finger;
 290 }
 291 
 292 inline void CMTask::deal_with_reference(oop obj) {
 293   if (_cm->verbose_high()) {
 294     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] we're dealing with reference = "PTR_FORMAT,
 295                            _worker_id, p2i((void*) obj));
 296   }
 297 
 298   ++_refs_reached;
 299 
 300   HeapWord* objAddr = (HeapWord*) obj;
 301   assert(obj->is_oop_or_null(true /* ignore mark word */), err_msg("Expected an oop or NULL at " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)));
 302   if (_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(objAddr)) {
 303     assert(obj != NULL, "null check is implicit");
 304     if (!_nextMarkBitMap->isMarked(objAddr)) {
 305       // Only get the containing region if the object is not marked on the
 306       // bitmap (otherwise, it's a waste of time since we won't do
 307       // anything with it).
 308       HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(obj);
 309       if (!hr->obj_allocated_since_next_marking(obj)) {
 310         if (_cm->verbose_high()) {
 311           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] "PTR_FORMAT" is not considered marked",
 312                                  _worker_id, p2i((void*) obj));
 313         }
 314 
 315         // we need to mark it first
 316         if (_cm->par_mark_and_count(obj, hr, _marked_bytes_array, _card_bm)) {
 317           // No OrderAccess:store_load() is needed. It is implicit in the
 318           // CAS done in CMBitMap::parMark() call in the routine above.
 319           HeapWord* global_finger = _cm->finger();
 320 
 321           // We only need to push a newly grey object on the mark
 322           // stack if it is in a section of memory the mark bitmap
 323           // scan has already examined.  Mark bitmap scanning
 324           // maintains progress "fingers" for determining that.
 325           //
 326           // Notice that the global finger might be moving forward
 327           // concurrently. This is not a problem. In the worst case, we
 328           // mark the object while it is above the global finger and, by
 329           // the time we read the global finger, it has moved forward
 330           // past this object. In this case, the object will probably
 331           // be visited when a task is scanning the region and will also
 332           // be pushed on the stack. So, some duplicate work, but no
 333           // correctness problems.
 334           if (is_below_finger(objAddr, global_finger)) {
 335             if (obj->is_typeArray()) {
 336               // Immediately process arrays of binary data, rather
 337               // than pushing on the mark stack.  This keeps us from
 338               // adding humongous objects to the mark stack that might
 339               // be reclaimed before the entry is processed - see
 340               // selection of candidates for eager reclaim of humongous
 341               // objects.  The cost of the additional type test is
 342               // mitigated by avoiding a trip through the mark stack,
 343               // by only doing a bookkeeping update and avoiding the
 344               // actual scan of the object - a typeArray contains no
 345               // references, and the metadata is built-in.
 346               process_grey_object<false>(obj);
 347             } else {
 348               if (_cm->verbose_high()) {
 349                 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] below a finger (local: " PTR_FORMAT
 350                                        ", global: " PTR_FORMAT ") pushing "
 351                                        PTR_FORMAT " on mark stack",
 352                                        _worker_id, p2i(_finger),
 353                                        p2i(global_finger), p2i(objAddr));
 354               }
 355               push(obj);
 356             }
 357           }
 358         }
 359       }
 360     }
 361   }
 362 }
 363 
 364 inline void ConcurrentMark::markPrev(oop p) {
 365   assert(!_prevMarkBitMap->isMarked((HeapWord*) p), "sanity");
 366   // Note we are overriding the read-only view of the prev map here, via
 367   // the cast.
 368   ((CMBitMap*)_prevMarkBitMap)->mark((HeapWord*) p);
 369 }
 370 
 371 inline void ConcurrentMark::grayRoot(oop obj, size_t word_size,
 372                                      uint worker_id, HeapRegion* hr) {
 373   assert(obj != NULL, "pre-condition");
 374   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord*) obj;
 375   if (hr == NULL) {
 376     hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(addr);
 377   } else {
 378     assert(hr->is_in(addr), "pre-condition");
 379   }
 380   assert(hr != NULL, "sanity");
 381   // Given that we're looking for a region that contains an object
 382   // header it's impossible to get back a HC region.
 383   assert(!hr->is_continues_humongous(), "sanity");
 384 
 385   // We cannot assert that word_size == obj->size() given that obj
 386   // might not be in a consistent state (another thread might be in
 387   // the process of copying it). So the best thing we can do is to
 388   // assert that word_size is under an upper bound which is its
 389   // containing region's capacity.
 390   assert(word_size * HeapWordSize <= hr->capacity(),
 391          err_msg("size: "SIZE_FORMAT" capacity: "SIZE_FORMAT" "HR_FORMAT,
 392                  word_size * HeapWordSize, hr->capacity(),
 393                  HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr)));
 394 
 395   if (addr < hr->next_top_at_mark_start()) {
 396     if (!_nextMarkBitMap->isMarked(addr)) {
 397       par_mark_and_count(obj, word_size, hr, worker_id);
 398     }
 399   }
 400 }
 401 
 402 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_CONCURRENTMARK_INLINE_HPP