1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  34 
  35 void ObjPtrQueue::flush() {
  36   // The buffer might contain refs into the CSet. We have to filter it
  37   // first before we flush it, otherwise we might end up with an
  38   // enqueued buffer with refs into the CSet which breaks our invariants.
  39   filter();
  40   flush_impl();
  41 }
  42 
  43 // This method removes entries from an SATB buffer that will not be
  44 // useful to the concurrent marking threads. An entry is removed if it
  45 // satisfies one of the following conditions:
  46 //
  47 // * it points to an object outside the G1 heap (G1's concurrent
  48 //     marking only visits objects inside the G1 heap),
  49 // * it points to an object that has been allocated since marking
  50 //     started (according to SATB those objects do not need to be
  51 //     visited during marking), or
  52 // * it points to an object that has already been marked (no need to
  53 //     process it again).
  54 //
  55 // The rest of the entries will be retained and are compacted towards
  56 // the top of the buffer. Note that, because we do not allow old
  57 // regions in the CSet during marking, all objects on the CSet regions
  58 // are young (eden or survivors) and therefore implicitly live. So any
  59 // references into the CSet will be removed during filtering.
  60 
  61 void ObjPtrQueue::filter() {
  62   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
  63   void** buf = _buf;
  64   size_t sz = _sz;
  65 
  66   if (buf == NULL) {
  67     // nothing to do
  68     return;
  69   }
  70 
  71   // Used for sanity checking at the end of the loop.
  72   debug_only(size_t entries = 0; size_t retained = 0;)
  73 
  74   size_t i = sz;
  75   size_t new_index = sz;
  76 
  77   while (i > _index) {
  78     assert(i > 0, "we should have at least one more entry to process");
  79     i -= oopSize;
  80     debug_only(entries += 1;)
  81     oop* p = (oop*) &buf[byte_index_to_index((int) i)];
  82     oop obj = *p;
  83     // NULL the entry so that unused parts of the buffer contain NULLs
  84     // at the end. If we are going to retain it we will copy it to its
  85     // final place. If we have retained all entries we have visited so
  86     // far, we'll just end up copying it to the same place.
  87     *p = NULL;
  88 
  89     bool retain = g1h->is_obj_ill(obj);
  90     if (retain) {
  91       assert(new_index > 0, "we should not have already filled up the buffer");
  92       new_index -= oopSize;
  93       assert(new_index >= i,
  94              "new_index should never be below i, as we always compact 'up'");
  95       oop* new_p = (oop*) &buf[byte_index_to_index((int) new_index)];
  96       assert(new_p >= p, "the destination location should never be below "
  97              "the source as we always compact 'up'");
  98       assert(*new_p == NULL,
  99              "we should have already cleared the destination location");
 100       *new_p = obj;
 101       debug_only(retained += 1;)
 102     }
 103   }
 104 
 105 #ifdef ASSERT
 106   size_t entries_calc = (sz - _index) / oopSize;
 107   assert(entries == entries_calc, "the number of entries we counted "
 108          "should match the number of entries we calculated");
 109   size_t retained_calc = (sz - new_index) / oopSize;
 110   assert(retained == retained_calc, "the number of retained entries we counted "
 111          "should match the number of retained entries we calculated");
 112 #endif // ASSERT
 113 
 114   _index = new_index;
 115 }
 116 
 117 // This method will first apply the above filtering to the buffer. If
 118 // post-filtering a large enough chunk of the buffer has been cleared
 119 // we can re-use the buffer (instead of enqueueing it) and we can just
 120 // allow the mutator to carry on executing using the same buffer
 121 // instead of replacing it.
 122 
 123 bool ObjPtrQueue::should_enqueue_buffer() {
 124   assert(_lock == NULL || _lock->owned_by_self(),
 125          "we should have taken the lock before calling this");
 126 
 127   // Even if G1SATBBufferEnqueueingThresholdPercent == 0 we have to
 128   // filter the buffer given that this will remove any references into
 129   // the CSet as we currently assume that no such refs will appear in
 130   // enqueued buffers.
 131 
 132   // This method should only be called if there is a non-NULL buffer
 133   // that is full.
 134   assert(_index == 0, "pre-condition");
 135   assert(_buf != NULL, "pre-condition");
 136 
 137   filter();
 138 
 139   size_t sz = _sz;
 140   size_t all_entries = sz / oopSize;
 141   size_t retained_entries = (sz - _index) / oopSize;
 142   size_t perc = retained_entries * 100 / all_entries;
 143   bool should_enqueue = perc > (size_t) G1SATBBufferEnqueueingThresholdPercent;
 144   return should_enqueue;
 145 }
 146 
 147 void ObjPtrQueue::apply_closure_and_empty(ObjectClosure* cl) {
 148   if (_buf != NULL) {
 149     apply_closure_to_buffer(cl, _buf, _index, _sz);
 150     _index = _sz;
 151   }
 152 }
 153 
 154 void ObjPtrQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(ObjectClosure* cl,
 155                                           void** buf, size_t index, size_t sz) {
 156   if (cl == NULL) return;
 157   for (size_t i = index; i < sz; i += oopSize) {
 158     oop obj = (oop)buf[byte_index_to_index((int)i)];
 159     // There can be NULL entries because of destructors.
 160     if (obj != NULL) {
 161       cl->do_object(obj);
 162     }
 163   }
 164 }
 165 
 166 #ifndef PRODUCT
 167 // Helpful for debugging
 168 
 169 void ObjPtrQueue::print(const char* name) {
 170   print(name, _buf, _index, _sz);
 171 }
 172 
 173 void ObjPtrQueue::print(const char* name,
 174                         void** buf, size_t index, size_t sz) {
 175   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  SATB BUFFER [%s] buf: "PTR_FORMAT" "
 176                          "index: "SIZE_FORMAT" sz: "SIZE_FORMAT,
 177                          name, p2i(buf), index, sz);
 178 }
 179 #endif // PRODUCT
 180 
 181 #ifdef ASSERT
 182 void ObjPtrQueue::verify_oops_in_buffer() {
 183   if (_buf == NULL) return;
 184   for (size_t i = _index; i < _sz; i += oopSize) {
 185     oop obj = (oop)_buf[byte_index_to_index((int)i)];
 186     assert(obj != NULL && obj->is_oop(true /* ignore mark word */),
 187            "Not an oop");
 188   }
 189 }
 190 #endif
 191 
 192 #ifdef _MSC_VER // the use of 'this' below gets a warning, make it go away
 193 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list
 194 #endif // _MSC_VER
 195 
 196 SATBMarkQueueSet::SATBMarkQueueSet() :
 197   PtrQueueSet(), _closures(NULL),
 198   _shared_satb_queue(this, true /*perm*/) { }
 199 
 200 void SATBMarkQueueSet::initialize(Monitor* cbl_mon, Mutex* fl_lock,
 201                                   int process_completed_threshold,
 202                                   Mutex* lock) {
 203   PtrQueueSet::initialize(cbl_mon, fl_lock, process_completed_threshold, -1);
 204   _shared_satb_queue.set_lock(lock);
 205   _closures = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ObjectClosure*, ParallelGCThreads, mtGC);
 206 }
 207 
 208 void SATBMarkQueueSet::handle_zero_index_for_thread(JavaThread* t) {
 209   DEBUG_ONLY(t->satb_mark_queue().verify_oops_in_buffer();)
 210   t->satb_mark_queue().handle_zero_index();
 211 }
 212 
 213 #ifdef ASSERT
 214 void SATBMarkQueueSet::dump_active_states(bool expected_active) {
 215   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Expected SATB active state: %s",
 216                          expected_active ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE");
 217   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Actual SATB active states:");
 218   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Queue set: %s", is_active() ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE");
 219   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 220     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Thread \"%s\" queue: %s", t->name(),
 221                            t->satb_mark_queue().is_active() ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE");
 222   }
 223   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Shared queue: %s",
 224                          shared_satb_queue()->is_active() ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE");
 225 }
 226 
 227 void SATBMarkQueueSet::verify_active_states(bool expected_active) {
 228   // Verify queue set state
 229   if (is_active() != expected_active) {
 230     dump_active_states(expected_active);
 231     guarantee(false, "SATB queue set has an unexpected active state");
 232   }
 233 
 234   // Verify thread queue states
 235   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 236     if (t->satb_mark_queue().is_active() != expected_active) {
 237       dump_active_states(expected_active);
 238       guarantee(false, "Thread SATB queue has an unexpected active state");
 239     }
 240   }
 241 
 242   // Verify shared queue state
 243   if (shared_satb_queue()->is_active() != expected_active) {
 244     dump_active_states(expected_active);
 245     guarantee(false, "Shared SATB queue has an unexpected active state");
 246   }
 247 }
 248 #endif // ASSERT
 249 
 250 void SATBMarkQueueSet::set_active_all_threads(bool active, bool expected_active) {
 251   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint.");
 252 #ifdef ASSERT
 253   verify_active_states(expected_active);
 254 #endif // ASSERT
 255   _all_active = active;
 256   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 257     t->satb_mark_queue().set_active(active);
 258   }
 259   shared_satb_queue()->set_active(active);
 260 }
 261 
 262 void SATBMarkQueueSet::filter_thread_buffers() {
 263   for(JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 264     t->satb_mark_queue().filter();
 265   }
 266   shared_satb_queue()->filter();
 267 }
 268 
 269 void SATBMarkQueueSet::set_closure(uint worker, ObjectClosure* closure) {
 270   assert(_closures != NULL, "Precondition");
 271   assert(worker < ParallelGCThreads, "Worker index must be in range [0...ParallelGCThreads)");
 272   _closures[worker] = closure;
 273 }
 274 
 275 bool SATBMarkQueueSet::apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(uint worker) {
 276   BufferNode* nd = NULL;
 277   {
 278     MutexLockerEx x(_cbl_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 279     if (_completed_buffers_head != NULL) {
 280       nd = _completed_buffers_head;
 281       _completed_buffers_head = nd->next();
 282       if (_completed_buffers_head == NULL) _completed_buffers_tail = NULL;
 283       _n_completed_buffers--;
 284       if (_n_completed_buffers == 0) _process_completed = false;
 285     }
 286   }
 287   ObjectClosure* cl = _closures[worker];
 288   if (nd != NULL) {
 289     void **buf = BufferNode::make_buffer_from_node(nd);
 290     ObjPtrQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(cl, buf, 0, _sz);
 291     deallocate_buffer(buf);
 292     return true;
 293   } else {
 294     return false;
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 #ifndef PRODUCT
 299 // Helpful for debugging
 300 
 301 #define SATB_PRINTER_BUFFER_SIZE 256
 302 
 303 void SATBMarkQueueSet::print_all(const char* msg) {
 304   char buffer[SATB_PRINTER_BUFFER_SIZE];
 305   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint.");
 306 
 307   gclog_or_tty->cr();
 308   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("SATB BUFFERS [%s]", msg);
 309 
 310   BufferNode* nd = _completed_buffers_head;
 311   int i = 0;
 312   while (nd != NULL) {
 313     void** buf = BufferNode::make_buffer_from_node(nd);
 314     jio_snprintf(buffer, SATB_PRINTER_BUFFER_SIZE, "Enqueued: %d", i);
 315     ObjPtrQueue::print(buffer, buf, 0, _sz);
 316     nd = nd->next();
 317     i += 1;
 318   }
 319 
 320   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 321     jio_snprintf(buffer, SATB_PRINTER_BUFFER_SIZE, "Thread: %s", t->name());
 322     t->satb_mark_queue().print(buffer);
 323   }
 324 
 325   shared_satb_queue()->print("Shared");
 326 
 327   gclog_or_tty->cr();
 328 }
 329 #endif // PRODUCT
 330 
 331 void SATBMarkQueueSet::abandon_partial_marking() {
 332   BufferNode* buffers_to_delete = NULL;
 333   {
 334     MutexLockerEx x(_cbl_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 335     while (_completed_buffers_head != NULL) {
 336       BufferNode* nd = _completed_buffers_head;
 337       _completed_buffers_head = nd->next();
 338       nd->set_next(buffers_to_delete);
 339       buffers_to_delete = nd;
 340     }
 341     _completed_buffers_tail = NULL;
 342     _n_completed_buffers = 0;
 343     DEBUG_ONLY(assert_completed_buffer_list_len_correct_locked());
 344   }
 345   while (buffers_to_delete != NULL) {
 346     BufferNode* nd = buffers_to_delete;
 347     buffers_to_delete = nd->next();
 348     deallocate_buffer(BufferNode::make_buffer_from_node(nd));
 349   }
 350   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint.");
 351   // So we can safely manipulate these queues.
 352   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 353     t->satb_mark_queue().reset();
 354   }
 355  shared_satb_queue()->reset();
 356 }