1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_OSTREAM_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_OSTREAM_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  31 
  32 class GCId;
  33 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  34 
  35 // Output streams for printing
  36 //
  37 // Printing guidelines:
  38 // Where possible, please use tty->print() and tty->print_cr().
  39 // For product mode VM warnings use warning() which internally uses tty.
  40 // In places where tty is not initialized yet or too much overhead,
  41 // we may use jio_printf:
  42 //     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Message");
  43 // This allows for redirection via -XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout and
  44 // -XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr
  45 class outputStream : public ResourceObj {
  46  protected:
  47    int _indentation; // current indentation
  48    int _width;       // width of the page
  49    int _position;    // position on the current line
  50    int _newlines;    // number of '\n' output so far
  51    julong _precount; // number of chars output, less _position
  52    TimeStamp _stamp; // for time stamps
  53 
  54    void update_position(const char* s, size_t len);
  55    static const char* do_vsnprintf(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
  56                                    const char* format, va_list ap,
  57                                    bool add_cr,
  58                                    size_t& result_len)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0);
  59 
  60  public:
  61    // creation
  62    outputStream(int width = 80);
  63    outputStream(int width, bool has_time_stamps);
  64 
  65    // indentation
  66    outputStream& indent();
  67    void inc() { _indentation++; };
  68    void dec() { _indentation--; };
  69    void inc(int n) { _indentation += n; };
  70    void dec(int n) { _indentation -= n; };
  71    int  indentation() const    { return _indentation; }
  72    void set_indentation(int i) { _indentation = i;    }
  73    void fill_to(int col);
  74    void move_to(int col, int slop = 6, int min_space = 2);
  75 
  76    // sizing
  77    int width()    const { return _width;    }
  78    int position() const { return _position; }
  79    int newlines() const { return _newlines; }
  80    julong count() const { return _precount + _position; }
  81    void set_count(julong count) { _precount = count - _position; }
  82    void set_position(int pos)   { _position = pos; }
  83 
  84    // printing
  85    void print(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
  86    void print_cr(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
  87    void vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0);
  88    void vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0);
  89    void print_raw(const char* str)            { write(str, strlen(str)); }
  90    void print_raw(const char* str, int len)   { write(str,         len); }
  91    void print_raw_cr(const char* str)         { write(str, strlen(str)); cr(); }
  92    void print_raw_cr(const char* str, int len){ write(str,         len); cr(); }
  93    void print_data(void* data, size_t len, bool with_ascii);
  94    void put(char ch);
  95    void sp(int count = 1);
  96    void cr();
  97    void bol() { if (_position > 0)  cr(); }
  98 
  99    // Time stamp
 100    TimeStamp& time_stamp() { return _stamp; }
 101    void stamp();
 102    void stamp(bool guard, const char* prefix, const char* suffix);
 103    void stamp(bool guard) {
 104      stamp(guard, "", ": ");
 105    }
 106    // Date stamp
 107    void date_stamp(bool guard, const char* prefix, const char* suffix);
 108    // A simplified call that includes a suffix of ": "
 109    void date_stamp(bool guard) {
 110      date_stamp(guard, "", ": ");
 111    }
 112 
 113    // portable printing of 64 bit integers
 114    void print_jlong(jlong value);
 115    void print_julong(julong value);
 116 
 117    // flushing
 118    virtual void flush() {}
 119    virtual void write(const char* str, size_t len) = 0;
 120    virtual void rotate_log(bool force, outputStream* out = NULL) {} // GC log rotation
 121    virtual ~outputStream() {}   // close properly on deletion
 122 
 123    void dec_cr() { dec(); cr(); }
 124    void inc_cr() { inc(); cr(); }
 125 };
 126 
 127 // standard output
 128 // ANSI C++ name collision
 129 extern outputStream* tty;           // tty output
 130 
 131 class streamIndentor : public StackObj {
 132  private:
 133   outputStream* _str;
 134   int _amount;
 135 
 136  public:
 137   streamIndentor(outputStream* str, int amt = 2) : _str(str), _amount(amt) {
 138     _str->inc(_amount);
 139   }
 140   ~streamIndentor() { _str->dec(_amount); }
 141 };
 142 
 143 
 144 // advisory locking for the shared tty stream:
 145 class ttyLocker: StackObj {
 146   friend class ttyUnlocker;
 147  private:
 148   intx _holder;
 149 
 150  public:
 151   static intx  hold_tty();                // returns a "holder" token
 152   static void  release_tty(intx holder);  // must witness same token
 153   static bool  release_tty_if_locked();   // returns true if lock was released
 154   static void  break_tty_lock_for_safepoint(intx holder);
 155 
 156   ttyLocker()  { _holder = hold_tty(); }
 157   ~ttyLocker() { release_tty(_holder); }
 158 };
 159 
 160 // Release the tty lock if it's held and reacquire it if it was
 161 // locked.  Used to avoid lock ordering problems.
 162 class ttyUnlocker: StackObj {
 163  private:
 164   bool _was_locked;
 165  public:
 166   ttyUnlocker()  {
 167     _was_locked = ttyLocker::release_tty_if_locked();
 168   }
 169   ~ttyUnlocker() {
 170     if (_was_locked) {
 171       ttyLocker::hold_tty();
 172     }
 173   }
 174 };
 175 
 176 // for writing to strings; buffer will expand automatically
 177 class stringStream : public outputStream {
 178  protected:
 179   char*  buffer;
 180   size_t buffer_pos;
 181   size_t buffer_length;
 182   bool   buffer_fixed;
 183   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* rm;)
 184  public:
 185   stringStream(size_t initial_bufsize = 256);
 186   stringStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size);
 187   ~stringStream();
 188   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 189   size_t      size() { return buffer_pos; }
 190   const char* base() { return buffer; }
 191   void  reset() { buffer_pos = 0; _precount = 0; _position = 0; }
 192   char* as_string();
 193 };
 194 
 195 class fileStream : public outputStream {
 196  protected:
 197   FILE* _file;
 198   bool  _need_close;
 199  public:
 200   fileStream() { _file = NULL; _need_close = false; }
 201   fileStream(const char* file_name);
 202   fileStream(const char* file_name, const char* opentype);
 203   fileStream(FILE* file, bool need_close = false) { _file = file; _need_close = need_close; }
 204   ~fileStream();
 205   bool is_open() const { return _file != NULL; }
 206   void set_need_close(bool b) { _need_close = b;}
 207   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 208   size_t read(void *data, size_t size, size_t count) { return ::fread(data, size, count, _file); }
 209   char* readln(char *data, int count);
 210   int eof() { return feof(_file); }
 211   long fileSize();
 212   void rewind() { ::rewind(_file); }
 213   void flush();
 214 };
 215 
 216 CDS_ONLY(extern fileStream*   classlist_file;)
 217 
 218 // unlike fileStream, fdStream does unbuffered I/O by calling
 219 // open() and write() directly. It is async-safe, but output
 220 // from multiple thread may be mixed together. Used by fatal
 221 // error handler.
 222 class fdStream : public outputStream {
 223  protected:
 224   int  _fd;
 225   bool _need_close;
 226  public:
 227   fdStream(const char* file_name);
 228   fdStream(int fd = -1) { _fd = fd; _need_close = false; }
 229   ~fdStream();
 230   bool is_open() const { return _fd != -1; }
 231   void set_fd(int fd) { _fd = fd; _need_close = false; }
 232   int fd() const { return _fd; }
 233   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 234   void flush() {};
 235 };
 236 
 237 class logStream : public outputStream {
 238 private:
 239   stringStream _current_line;
 240   void (*_log_func)(const char* fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2);
 241 public:
 242   void write(const char* s, size_t len);
 243   logStream(void (*log_func)(const char* fmt, ...)) : _log_func(log_func) {}
 244   ~logStream() {
 245     guarantee(_current_line.size() == 0, "Buffer not flushed. Missing call to print_cr()?");
 246   }
 247 };
 248 
 249 void ostream_init();
 250 void ostream_init_log();
 251 void ostream_exit();
 252 void ostream_abort();
 253 
 254 // staticBufferStream uses a user-supplied buffer for all formatting.
 255 // Used for safe formatting during fatal error handling.  Not MT safe.
 256 // Do not share the stream between multiple threads.
 257 class staticBufferStream : public outputStream {
 258  private:
 259   char* _buffer;
 260   size_t _buflen;
 261   outputStream* _outer_stream;
 262  public:
 263   staticBufferStream(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
 264                      outputStream *outer_stream);
 265   ~staticBufferStream() {};
 266   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 267   void flush();
 268   void print(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 269   void print_cr(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 270   void vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0);
 271   void vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0);
 272 };
 273 
 274 // In the non-fixed buffer case an underlying buffer will be created and
 275 // managed in C heap. Not MT-safe.
 276 class bufferedStream : public outputStream {
 277  protected:
 278   char*  buffer;
 279   size_t buffer_pos;
 280   size_t buffer_max;
 281   size_t buffer_length;
 282   bool   buffer_fixed;
 283  public:
 284   bufferedStream(size_t initial_bufsize = 256, size_t bufmax = 1024*1024*10);
 285   bufferedStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size, size_t bufmax = 1024*1024*10);
 286   ~bufferedStream();
 287   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 288   size_t      size() { return buffer_pos; }
 289   const char* base() { return buffer; }
 290   void  reset() { buffer_pos = 0; _precount = 0; _position = 0; }
 291   char* as_string();
 292 };
 293 
 294 #define O_BUFLEN 2000   // max size of output of individual print() methods
 295 
 296 #ifndef PRODUCT
 297 
 298 class networkStream : public bufferedStream {
 299 
 300   private:
 301     int _socket;
 302 
 303   public:
 304     networkStream();
 305     ~networkStream();
 306 
 307     bool connect(const char *host, short port);
 308     bool is_open() const { return _socket != -1; }
 309     int read(char *buf, size_t len);
 310     void close();
 311     virtual void flush();
 312 };
 313 
 314 #endif
 315 
 316 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_OSTREAM_HPP