1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  34 
  35 // Represents a set of free small integer ids.
  36 class FreeIdSet : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  37   enum {
  38     end_of_list = UINT_MAX,
  39     claimed = UINT_MAX - 1
  40   };
  41 
  42   uint _size;
  43   Monitor* _mon;
  44 
  45   uint* _ids;
  46   uint _hd;
  47   uint _waiters;
  48   uint _claimed;
  49 
  50 public:
  51   FreeIdSet(uint size, Monitor* mon);
  52   ~FreeIdSet();
  53 
  54   // Returns an unclaimed parallel id (waiting for one to be released if
  55   // necessary).
  56   uint claim_par_id();
  57 
  58   void release_par_id(uint id);
  59 };
  60 
  61 FreeIdSet::FreeIdSet(uint size, Monitor* mon) :
  62   _size(size), _mon(mon), _hd(0), _waiters(0), _claimed(0)
  63 {
  64   guarantee(size != 0, "must be");
  65   _ids = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, size, mtGC);
  66   for (uint i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
  67     _ids[i] = i+1;
  68   }
  69   _ids[size-1] = end_of_list; // end of list.
  70 }
  71 
  72 FreeIdSet::~FreeIdSet() {
  73   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, _ids);
  74 }
  75 
  76 uint FreeIdSet::claim_par_id() {
  77   MutexLockerEx x(_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  78   while (_hd == end_of_list) {
  79     _waiters++;
  80     _mon->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  81     _waiters--;
  82   }
  83   uint res = _hd;
  84   _hd = _ids[res];
  85   _ids[res] = claimed;  // For debugging.
  86   _claimed++;
  87   return res;
  88 }
  89 
  90 void FreeIdSet::release_par_id(uint id) {
  91   MutexLockerEx x(_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
  92   assert(_ids[id] == claimed, "Precondition.");
  93   _ids[id] = _hd;
  94   _hd = id;
  95   _claimed--;
  96   if (_waiters > 0) {
  97     _mon->notify_all();
  98   }
  99 }
 100 
 101 DirtyCardQueue::DirtyCardQueue(DirtyCardQueueSet* qset, bool permanent) :
 102   // Dirty card queues are always active, so we create them with their
 103   // active field set to true.
 104   PtrQueue(qset, permanent, true /* active */)
 105 { }
 106 
 107 DirtyCardQueue::~DirtyCardQueue() {
 108   if (!is_permanent()) {
 109     flush();
 110   }
 111 }
 112 
 113 bool DirtyCardQueue::apply_closure(CardTableEntryClosure* cl,
 114                                    bool consume,
 115                                    uint worker_i) {
 116   bool res = true;
 117   if (_buf != NULL) {
 118     BufferNode* node = BufferNode::make_node_from_buffer(_buf, _index);
 119     res = apply_closure_to_buffer(cl, node, _sz, consume, worker_i);
 120     if (res && consume) {
 121       _index = _sz;
 122     }
 123   }
 124   return res;
 125 }
 126 
 127 bool DirtyCardQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(CardTableEntryClosure* cl,
 128                                              BufferNode* node, size_t sz,
 129                                              bool consume,
 130                                              uint worker_i) {
 131   if (cl == NULL) return true;
 132   void** buf = BufferNode::make_buffer_from_node(node);
 133   size_t limit = byte_index_to_index(sz);
 134   for (size_t i = byte_index_to_index(node->index()); i < limit; ++i) {
 135     jbyte* card_ptr = static_cast<jbyte*>(buf[i]);
 136     assert(card_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
 137     if (!cl->do_card_ptr(card_ptr, worker_i)) {
 138       if (consume) {
 139         size_t new_index = index_to_byte_index(i + 1);
 140         assert(new_index <= sz, "invariant");
 141         node->set_index(new_index);
 142       }
 143       return false;
 144     }
 145   }
 146   if (consume) {
 147     node->set_index(sz);
 148   }
 149   return true;
 150 }
 151 
 152 DirtyCardQueueSet::DirtyCardQueueSet(bool notify_when_complete) :
 153   PtrQueueSet(notify_when_complete),
 154   _mut_process_closure(NULL),
 155   _shared_dirty_card_queue(this, true /* permanent */),
 156   _free_ids(NULL),
 157   _processed_buffers_mut(0), _processed_buffers_rs_thread(0)
 158 {
 159   _all_active = true;
 160 }
 161 
 162 // Determines how many mutator threads can process the buffers in parallel.
 163 uint DirtyCardQueueSet::num_par_ids() {
 164   return (uint)os::processor_count();
 165 }
 166 
 167 void DirtyCardQueueSet::initialize(CardTableEntryClosure* cl,
 168                                    Monitor* cbl_mon,
 169                                    Mutex* fl_lock,
 170                                    int process_completed_threshold,
 171                                    int max_completed_queue,
 172                                    Mutex* lock,
 173                                    DirtyCardQueueSet* fl_owner,
 174                                    bool init_free_ids) {
 175   _mut_process_closure = cl;
 176   PtrQueueSet::initialize(cbl_mon,
 177                           fl_lock,
 178                           process_completed_threshold,
 179                           max_completed_queue,
 180                           fl_owner);
 181   set_buffer_size(G1UpdateBufferSize);
 182   _shared_dirty_card_queue.set_lock(lock);
 183   if (init_free_ids) {
 184     _free_ids = new FreeIdSet(num_par_ids(), _cbl_mon);
 185   }
 186 }
 187 
 188 void DirtyCardQueueSet::handle_zero_index_for_thread(JavaThread* t) {
 189   t->dirty_card_queue().handle_zero_index();
 190 }
 191 
 192 bool DirtyCardQueueSet::mut_process_buffer(BufferNode* node) {
 193   guarantee(_free_ids != NULL, "must be");
 194 
 195   // claim a par id
 196   uint worker_i = _free_ids->claim_par_id();
 197 
 198   bool b = DirtyCardQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(_mut_process_closure,
 199                                                    node, _sz,
 200                                                    true, worker_i);
 201   if (b) {
 202     Atomic::inc(&_processed_buffers_mut);
 203   }
 204 
 205   // release the id
 206   _free_ids->release_par_id(worker_i);
 207 
 208   return b;
 209 }
 210 
 211 
 212 BufferNode* DirtyCardQueueSet::get_completed_buffer(size_t stop_at) {
 213   BufferNode* nd = NULL;
 214   MutexLockerEx x(_cbl_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 215 
 216   if (_n_completed_buffers <= stop_at) {
 217     _process_completed = false;
 218     return NULL;
 219   }
 220 
 221   if (_completed_buffers_head != NULL) {
 222     nd = _completed_buffers_head;
 223     assert(_n_completed_buffers > 0, "Invariant");
 224     _completed_buffers_head = nd->next();
 225     _n_completed_buffers--;
 226     if (_completed_buffers_head == NULL) {
 227       assert(_n_completed_buffers == 0, "Invariant");
 228       _completed_buffers_tail = NULL;
 229     }
 230   }
 231   DEBUG_ONLY(assert_completed_buffer_list_len_correct_locked());
 232   return nd;
 233 }
 234 
 235 bool DirtyCardQueueSet::apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(CardTableEntryClosure* cl,
 236                                                           uint worker_i,
 237                                                           size_t stop_at,
 238                                                           bool during_pause) {
 239   assert(!during_pause || stop_at == 0, "Should not leave any completed buffers during a pause");
 240   BufferNode* nd = get_completed_buffer(stop_at);
 241   if (nd == NULL) {
 242     return false;
 243   } else {
 244     if (DirtyCardQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(cl, nd, _sz, true, worker_i)) {
 245       // Done with fully processed buffer.
 246       deallocate_buffer(nd);
 247       Atomic::inc(&_processed_buffers_rs_thread);
 248       return true;
 249     } else {
 250       // Return partially processed buffer to the queue.
 251       enqueue_complete_buffer(nd);
 252       return false;
 253     }
 254   }
 255 }
 256 
 257 void DirtyCardQueueSet::par_apply_closure_to_all_completed_buffers(CardTableEntryClosure* cl) {
 258   BufferNode* nd = _cur_par_buffer_node;
 259   while (nd != NULL) {
 260     BufferNode* next = nd->next();
 261     void* actual = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(next, &_cur_par_buffer_node, nd);
 262     if (actual == nd) {
 263       bool b = DirtyCardQueue::apply_closure_to_buffer(cl, nd, _sz, false);
 264       guarantee(b, "Should not stop early.");
 265       nd = next;
 266     } else {
 267       nd = static_cast<BufferNode*>(actual);
 268     }
 269   }
 270 }
 271 
 272 // Deallocates any completed log buffers
 273 void DirtyCardQueueSet::clear() {
 274   BufferNode* buffers_to_delete = NULL;
 275   {
 276     MutexLockerEx x(_cbl_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 277     while (_completed_buffers_head != NULL) {
 278       BufferNode* nd = _completed_buffers_head;
 279       _completed_buffers_head = nd->next();
 280       nd->set_next(buffers_to_delete);
 281       buffers_to_delete = nd;
 282     }
 283     _n_completed_buffers = 0;
 284     _completed_buffers_tail = NULL;
 285     DEBUG_ONLY(assert_completed_buffer_list_len_correct_locked());
 286   }
 287   while (buffers_to_delete != NULL) {
 288     BufferNode* nd = buffers_to_delete;
 289     buffers_to_delete = nd->next();
 290     deallocate_buffer(nd);
 291   }
 292 
 293 }
 294 
 295 void DirtyCardQueueSet::abandon_logs() {
 296   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint.");
 297   clear();
 298   // Since abandon is done only at safepoints, we can safely manipulate
 299   // these queues.
 300   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 301     t->dirty_card_queue().reset();
 302   }
 303   shared_dirty_card_queue()->reset();
 304 }
 305 
 306 void DirtyCardQueueSet::concatenate_log(DirtyCardQueue& dcq) {
 307   if (!dcq.is_empty()) {
 308     enqueue_complete_buffer(
 309       BufferNode::make_node_from_buffer(dcq.get_buf(), dcq.get_index()));
 310     dcq.reinitialize();
 311   }
 312 }
 313 
 314 void DirtyCardQueueSet::concatenate_logs() {
 315   // Iterate over all the threads, if we find a partial log add it to
 316   // the global list of logs.  Temporarily turn off the limit on the number
 317   // of outstanding buffers.
 318   int save_max_completed_queue = _max_completed_queue;
 319   _max_completed_queue = max_jint;
 320   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint.");
 321   for (JavaThread* t = Threads::first(); t; t = t->next()) {
 322     concatenate_log(t->dirty_card_queue());
 323   }
 324   concatenate_log(_shared_dirty_card_queue);
 325   // Restore the completed buffer queue limit.
 326   _max_completed_queue = save_max_completed_queue;
 327 }