1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2007, 2008, 2011, 2015, Red Hat, Inc.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #ifndef OS_CPU_LINUX_ZERO_VM_ATOMIC_LINUX_ZERO_HPP
  27 #define OS_CPU_LINUX_ZERO_VM_ATOMIC_LINUX_ZERO_HPP
  28 
  29 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  30 
  31 // Implementation of class atomic
  32 
  33 #ifdef M68K
  34 
  35 /*
  36  * __m68k_cmpxchg
  37  *
  38  * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
  39  * Returns newval on success and oldval if no exchange happened.
  40  * This implementation is processor specific and works on
  41  * 68020 68030 68040 and 68060.
  42  *
  43  * It will not work on ColdFire, 68000 and 68010 since they lack the CAS
  44  * instruction.
  45  * Using a kernelhelper would be better for arch complete implementation.
  46  *
  47  */
  48 
  49 static inline int __m68k_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr) {
  50   int ret;
  51   __asm __volatile ("cas%.l %0,%2,%1"
  52                    : "=d" (ret), "+m" (*(ptr))
  53                    : "d" (newval), "0" (oldval));
  54   return ret;
  55 }
  56 
  57 /* Perform an atomic compare and swap: if the current value of `*PTR'
  58    is OLDVAL, then write NEWVAL into `*PTR'.  Return the contents of
  59    `*PTR' before the operation.*/
  60 static inline int m68k_compare_and_swap(volatile int *ptr,
  61                                         int oldval,
  62                                         int newval) {
  63   for (;;) {
  64       int prev = *ptr;
  65       if (prev != oldval)
  66         return prev;
  67 
  68       if (__m68k_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == newval)
  69         // Success.
  70         return prev;
  71 
  72       // We failed even though prev == oldval.  Try again.
  73     }
  74 }
  75 
  76 /* Atomically add an int to memory.  */
  77 static inline int m68k_add_and_fetch(volatile int *ptr, int add_value) {
  78   for (;;) {
  79       // Loop until success.
  80 
  81       int prev = *ptr;
  82 
  83       if (__m68k_cmpxchg (prev, prev + add_value, ptr) == prev + add_value)
  84         return prev + add_value;
  85     }
  86 }
  87 
  88 /* Atomically write VALUE into `*PTR' and returns the previous
  89    contents of `*PTR'.  */
  90 static inline int m68k_lock_test_and_set(volatile int *ptr, int newval) {
  91   for (;;) {
  92       // Loop until success.
  93       int prev = *ptr;
  94 
  95       if (__m68k_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == prev)
  96         return prev;
  97     }
  98 }
  99 #endif // M68K
 100 
 101 #ifdef ARM
 102 
 103 /*
 104  * __kernel_cmpxchg
 105  *
 106  * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
 107  * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
 108  * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
 109  * optimization in the calling code.
 110  *
 111  */
 112 
 113 typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr);
 114 #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *) 0xffff0fc0)
 115 
 116 
 117 
 118 /* Perform an atomic compare and swap: if the current value of `*PTR'
 119    is OLDVAL, then write NEWVAL into `*PTR'.  Return the contents of
 120    `*PTR' before the operation.*/
 121 static inline int arm_compare_and_swap(volatile int *ptr,
 122                                        int oldval,
 123                                        int newval) {
 124   for (;;) {
 125       int prev = *ptr;
 126       if (prev != oldval)
 127         return prev;
 128 
 129       if (__kernel_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == 0)
 130         // Success.
 131         return prev;
 132 
 133       // We failed even though prev == oldval.  Try again.
 134     }
 135 }
 136 
 137 /* Atomically add an int to memory.  */
 138 static inline int arm_add_and_fetch(volatile int *ptr, int add_value) {
 139   for (;;) {
 140       // Loop until a __kernel_cmpxchg succeeds.
 141 
 142       int prev = *ptr;
 143 
 144       if (__kernel_cmpxchg (prev, prev + add_value, ptr) == 0)
 145         return prev + add_value;
 146     }
 147 }
 148 
 149 /* Atomically write VALUE into `*PTR' and returns the previous
 150    contents of `*PTR'.  */
 151 static inline int arm_lock_test_and_set(volatile int *ptr, int newval) {
 152   for (;;) {
 153       // Loop until a __kernel_cmpxchg succeeds.
 154       int prev = *ptr;
 155 
 156       if (__kernel_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == 0)
 157         return prev;
 158     }
 159 }
 160 #endif // ARM
 161 
 162 inline void Atomic::store(jint store_value, volatile jint* dest) {
 163   *dest = store_value;
 164 }
 165 
 166 inline void Atomic::store_ptr(intptr_t store_value, intptr_t* dest) {
 167   *dest = store_value;
 168 }
 169 
 170 inline jint Atomic::add(jint add_value, volatile jint* dest) {
 171 #ifdef ARM
 172   return arm_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value);
 173 #else
 174 #ifdef M68K
 175   return m68k_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value);
 176 #else
 177   return __sync_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value);
 178 #endif // M68K
 179 #endif // ARM
 180 }
 181 
 182 inline intptr_t Atomic::add_ptr(intptr_t add_value, volatile intptr_t* dest) {
 183 #ifdef ARM
 184   return arm_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value);
 185 #else
 186 #ifdef M68K
 187   return m68k_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value);
 188 #else
 189   return __sync_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value);
 190 #endif // M68K
 191 #endif // ARM
 192 }
 193 
 194 inline void* Atomic::add_ptr(intptr_t add_value, volatile void* dest) {
 195   return (void *) add_ptr(add_value, (volatile intptr_t *) dest);
 196 }
 197 
 198 inline void Atomic::inc(volatile jint* dest) {
 199   add(1, dest);
 200 }
 201 
 202 inline void Atomic::inc_ptr(volatile intptr_t* dest) {
 203   add_ptr(1, dest);
 204 }
 205 
 206 inline void Atomic::inc_ptr(volatile void* dest) {
 207   add_ptr(1, dest);
 208 }
 209 
 210 inline void Atomic::dec(volatile jint* dest) {
 211   add(-1, dest);
 212 }
 213 
 214 inline void Atomic::dec_ptr(volatile intptr_t* dest) {
 215   add_ptr(-1, dest);
 216 }
 217 
 218 inline void Atomic::dec_ptr(volatile void* dest) {
 219   add_ptr(-1, dest);
 220 }
 221 
 222 inline jint Atomic::xchg(jint exchange_value, volatile jint* dest) {
 223 #ifdef ARM
 224   return arm_lock_test_and_set(dest, exchange_value);
 225 #else
 226 #ifdef M68K
 227   return m68k_lock_test_and_set(dest, exchange_value);
 228 #else
 229   // __sync_lock_test_and_set is a bizarrely named atomic exchange
 230   // operation.  Note that some platforms only support this with the
 231   // limitation that the only valid value to store is the immediate
 232   // constant 1.  There is a test for this in JNI_CreateJavaVM().
 233   jint result = __sync_lock_test_and_set (dest, exchange_value);
 234   // All atomic operations are expected to be full memory barriers
 235   // (see atomic.hpp). However, __sync_lock_test_and_set is not
 236   // a full memory barrier, but an acquire barrier. Hence, this added
 237   // barrier.
 238   __sync_synchronize();
 239   return result;
 240 #endif // M68K
 241 #endif // ARM
 242 }
 243 
 244 inline intptr_t Atomic::xchg_ptr(intptr_t exchange_value,
 245                                  volatile intptr_t* dest) {
 246 #ifdef ARM
 247   return arm_lock_test_and_set(dest, exchange_value);
 248 #else
 249 #ifdef M68K
 250   return m68k_lock_test_and_set(dest, exchange_value);
 251 #else
 252   intptr_t result = __sync_lock_test_and_set (dest, exchange_value);
 253   __sync_synchronize();
 254   return result;
 255 #endif // M68K
 256 #endif // ARM
 257 }
 258 
 259 inline void* Atomic::xchg_ptr(void* exchange_value, volatile void* dest) {
 260   return (void *) xchg_ptr((intptr_t) exchange_value,
 261                            (volatile intptr_t*) dest);
 262 }
 263 
 264 inline jint Atomic::cmpxchg(jint exchange_value,
 265                             volatile jint* dest,
 266                             jint compare_value,
 267                             cmpxchg_memory_order order) {
 268 #ifdef ARM
 269   return arm_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value);
 270 #else
 271 #ifdef M68K
 272   return m68k_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value);
 273 #else
 274   return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value);
 275 #endif // M68K
 276 #endif // ARM
 277 }
 278 
 279 inline jlong Atomic::cmpxchg(jlong exchange_value,
 280                              volatile jlong* dest,
 281                              jlong compare_value,
 282                              cmpxchg_memory_order order) {
 283 
 284   return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value);
 285 }
 286 
 287 inline intptr_t Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t exchange_value,
 288                                     volatile intptr_t* dest,
 289                                     intptr_t compare_value,
 290                                     cmpxchg_memory_order order) {
 291 #ifdef ARM
 292   return arm_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value);
 293 #else
 294 #ifdef M68K
 295   return m68k_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value);
 296 #else
 297   return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value);
 298 #endif // M68K
 299 #endif // ARM
 300 }
 301 
 302 inline void* Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(void* exchange_value,
 303                                  volatile void* dest,
 304                                  void* compare_value,
 305                                  cmpxchg_memory_order order) {
 306 
 307   return (void *) cmpxchg_ptr((intptr_t) exchange_value,
 308                               (volatile intptr_t*) dest,
 309                               (intptr_t) compare_value,
 310                               order);
 311 }
 312 
 313 inline jlong Atomic::load(const volatile jlong* src) {
 314   volatile jlong dest;
 315   os::atomic_copy64(src, &dest);
 316   return dest;
 317 }
 318 
 319 inline void Atomic::store(jlong store_value, jlong* dest) {
 320   os::atomic_copy64((volatile jlong*)&store_value, (volatile jlong*)dest);
 321 }
 322 
 323 inline void Atomic::store(jlong store_value, volatile jlong* dest) {
 324   os::atomic_copy64((volatile jlong*)&store_value, dest);
 325 }
 326 
 327 #endif // OS_CPU_LINUX_ZERO_VM_ATOMIC_LINUX_ZERO_HPP