1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 package sun.hotspot;
  25 
  26 import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
  27 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
  28 import java.util.Arrays;
  29 import java.util.List;
  30 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
  31 import java.util.function.Function;
  32 import java.security.BasicPermission;
  33 import java.util.Objects;
  34 
  35 import sun.hotspot.parser.DiagnosticCommand;
  36 
  37 public class WhiteBox {
  38   @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  39   public static class WhiteBoxPermission extends BasicPermission {
  40     public WhiteBoxPermission(String s) {
  41       super(s);
  42     }
  43   }
  44 
  45   private WhiteBox() {}
  46   private static final WhiteBox instance = new WhiteBox();
  47   private static native void registerNatives();
  48 
  49   /**
  50    * Returns the singleton WhiteBox instance.
  51    *
  52    * The returned WhiteBox object should be carefully guarded
  53    * by the caller, since it can be used to read and write data
  54    * at arbitrary memory addresses. It must never be passed to
  55    * untrusted code.
  56    */
  57   public synchronized static WhiteBox getWhiteBox() {
  58     SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  59     if (sm != null) {
  60       sm.checkPermission(new WhiteBoxPermission("getInstance"));
  61     }
  62     return instance;
  63   }
  64 
  65   static {
  66     registerNatives();
  67   }
  68 
  69   // Get the maximum heap size supporting COOPs
  70   public native long getCompressedOopsMaxHeapSize();
  71   // Arguments
  72   public native void printHeapSizes();
  73 
  74   // Memory
  75   private native long getObjectAddress0(Object o);
  76   public           long getObjectAddress(Object o) {
  77     Objects.requireNonNull(o);
  78     return getObjectAddress0(o);
  79   }
  80 
  81   public native int  getHeapOopSize();
  82   public native int  getVMPageSize();
  83   public native long getVMAllocationGranularity();
  84   public native long getVMLargePageSize();
  85   public native long getHeapSpaceAlignment();
  86   public native long getHeapAlignment();
  87 
  88   private native boolean isObjectInOldGen0(Object o);
  89   public         boolean isObjectInOldGen(Object o) {
  90     Objects.requireNonNull(o);
  91     return isObjectInOldGen0(o);
  92   }
  93 
  94   private native long getObjectSize0(Object o);
  95   public         long getObjectSize(Object o) {
  96     Objects.requireNonNull(o);
  97     return getObjectSize0(o);
  98   }
  99 
 100   // Runtime
 101   // Make sure class name is in the correct format
 102   public boolean isClassAlive(String name) {
 103     return isClassAlive0(name.replace('.', '/'));
 104   }
 105   private native boolean isClassAlive0(String name);
 106 
 107   private native boolean isMonitorInflated0(Object obj);
 108   public         boolean isMonitorInflated(Object obj) {
 109     Objects.requireNonNull(obj);
 110     return isMonitorInflated0(obj);
 111   }
 112 
 113   public native void forceSafepoint();
 114 
 115   private native long getConstantPool0(Class<?> aClass);
 116   public         long getConstantPool(Class<?> aClass) {
 117     Objects.requireNonNull(aClass);
 118     return getConstantPool0(aClass);
 119   }
 120 
 121   private native int getConstantPoolCacheIndexTag0();
 122   public         int getConstantPoolCacheIndexTag() {
 123     return getConstantPoolCacheIndexTag0();
 124   }
 125 
 126   private native int getConstantPoolCacheLength0(Class<?> aClass);
 127   public         int getConstantPoolCacheLength(Class<?> aClass) {
 128     Objects.requireNonNull(aClass);
 129     return getConstantPoolCacheLength0(aClass);
 130   }
 131 
 132   private native int remapInstructionOperandFromCPCache0(Class<?> aClass, int index);
 133   public         int remapInstructionOperandFromCPCache(Class<?> aClass, int index) {
 134     Objects.requireNonNull(aClass);
 135     return remapInstructionOperandFromCPCache0(aClass, index);
 136   }
 137 
 138   private native int encodeConstantPoolIndyIndex0(int index);
 139   public         int encodeConstantPoolIndyIndex(int index) {
 140     return encodeConstantPoolIndyIndex0(index);
 141   }
 142 
 143   // JVMTI
 144   private native void addToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch0(String segment);
 145   public         void addToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch(String segment){
 146     Objects.requireNonNull(segment);
 147     addToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch0(segment);
 148   }
 149 
 150   private native void addToSystemClassLoaderSearch0(String segment);
 151   public         void addToSystemClassLoaderSearch(String segment) {
 152     Objects.requireNonNull(segment);
 153     addToSystemClassLoaderSearch0(segment);
 154   }
 155 
 156   // G1
 157   public native boolean g1InConcurrentMark();
 158   private native boolean g1IsHumongous0(Object o);
 159   public         boolean g1IsHumongous(Object o) {
 160     Objects.requireNonNull(o);
 161     return g1IsHumongous0(o);
 162   }
 163 
 164   private native boolean g1BelongsToHumongousRegion0(long adr);
 165   public         boolean g1BelongsToHumongousRegion(long adr) {
 166     if (adr == 0) {
 167       throw new IllegalArgumentException("adr argument should not be null");
 168     }
 169     return g1BelongsToHumongousRegion0(adr);
 170   }
 171 
 172 
 173   private native boolean g1BelongsToFreeRegion0(long adr);
 174   public         boolean g1BelongsToFreeRegion(long adr) {
 175     if (adr == 0) {
 176       throw new IllegalArgumentException("adr argument should not be null");
 177     }
 178     return g1BelongsToFreeRegion0(adr);
 179   }
 180 
 181   public native long    g1NumMaxRegions();
 182   public native long    g1NumFreeRegions();
 183   public native int     g1RegionSize();
 184   public native MemoryUsage g1AuxiliaryMemoryUsage();
 185   private  native Object[]    parseCommandLine0(String commandline, char delim, DiagnosticCommand[] args);
 186   public          Object[]    parseCommandLine(String commandline, char delim, DiagnosticCommand[] args) {
 187     Objects.requireNonNull(args);
 188     return parseCommandLine0(commandline, delim, args);
 189   }
 190 
 191   // Parallel GC
 192   public native long psVirtualSpaceAlignment();
 193   public native long psHeapGenerationAlignment();
 194 
 195   /**
 196    * Enumerates old regions with liveness less than specified and produces some statistics
 197    * @param liveness percent of region's liveness (live_objects / total_region_size * 100).
 198    * @return long[3] array where long[0] - total count of old regions
 199    *                             long[1] - total memory of old regions
 200    *                             long[2] - lowest estimation of total memory of old regions to be freed (non-full
 201    *                             regions are not included)
 202    */
 203   public native long[] g1GetMixedGCInfo(int liveness);
 204 
 205   // NMT
 206   public native long NMTMalloc(long size);
 207   public native void NMTFree(long mem);
 208   public native long NMTReserveMemory(long size);
 209   public native void NMTCommitMemory(long addr, long size);
 210   public native void NMTUncommitMemory(long addr, long size);
 211   public native void NMTReleaseMemory(long addr, long size);
 212   public native long NMTMallocWithPseudoStack(long size, int index);
 213   public native boolean NMTChangeTrackingLevel();
 214   public native int NMTGetHashSize();
 215 
 216   // Compiler
 217   public native int     matchesMethod(Executable method, String pattern);
 218   public native int     matchesInline(Executable method, String pattern);
 219   public native boolean shouldPrintAssembly(Executable method, int comp_level);
 220   public native int     deoptimizeFrames(boolean makeNotEntrant);
 221   public native void    deoptimizeAll();
 222 
 223   public        boolean isMethodCompiled(Executable method) {
 224     return isMethodCompiled(method, false /*not osr*/);
 225   }
 226   private native boolean isMethodCompiled0(Executable method, boolean isOsr);
 227   public         boolean isMethodCompiled(Executable method, boolean isOsr){
 228     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 229     return isMethodCompiled0(method, isOsr);
 230   }
 231   public        boolean isMethodCompilable(Executable method) {
 232     return isMethodCompilable(method, -2 /*any*/);
 233   }
 234   public        boolean isMethodCompilable(Executable method, int compLevel) {
 235     return isMethodCompilable(method, compLevel, false /*not osr*/);
 236   }
 237   private native boolean isMethodCompilable0(Executable method, int compLevel, boolean isOsr);
 238   public         boolean isMethodCompilable(Executable method, int compLevel, boolean isOsr) {
 239     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 240     return isMethodCompilable0(method, compLevel, isOsr);
 241   }
 242   private native boolean isMethodQueuedForCompilation0(Executable method);
 243   public         boolean isMethodQueuedForCompilation(Executable method) {
 244     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 245     return isMethodQueuedForCompilation0(method);
 246   }
 247   // Determine if the compiler corresponding to the compilation level 'compLevel'
 248   // and to the compilation context 'compilation_context' provides an intrinsic
 249   // for the method 'method'. An intrinsic is available for method 'method' if:
 250   //  - the intrinsic is enabled (by using the appropriate command-line flag) and
 251   //  - the platform on which the VM is running provides the instructions necessary
 252   //    for the compiler to generate the intrinsic code.
 253   //
 254   // The compilation context is related to using the DisableIntrinsic flag on a
 255   // per-method level, see hotspot/src/share/vm/compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp
 256   // for more details.
 257   public boolean isIntrinsicAvailable(Executable method,
 258                                       Executable compilationContext,
 259                                       int compLevel) {
 260       Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 261       return isIntrinsicAvailable0(method, compilationContext, compLevel);
 262   }
 263   // If usage of the DisableIntrinsic flag is not expected (or the usage can be ignored),
 264   // use the below method that does not require the compilation context as argument.
 265   public boolean isIntrinsicAvailable(Executable method, int compLevel) {
 266       return isIntrinsicAvailable(method, null, compLevel);
 267   }
 268   private native boolean isIntrinsicAvailable0(Executable method,
 269                                                Executable compilationContext,
 270                                                int compLevel);
 271   public        int     deoptimizeMethod(Executable method) {
 272     return deoptimizeMethod(method, false /*not osr*/);
 273   }
 274   private native int     deoptimizeMethod0(Executable method, boolean isOsr);
 275   public         int     deoptimizeMethod(Executable method, boolean isOsr) {
 276     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 277     return deoptimizeMethod0(method, isOsr);
 278   }
 279   public        void    makeMethodNotCompilable(Executable method) {
 280     makeMethodNotCompilable(method, -2 /*any*/);
 281   }
 282   public        void    makeMethodNotCompilable(Executable method, int compLevel) {
 283     makeMethodNotCompilable(method, compLevel, false /*not osr*/);
 284   }
 285   private native void    makeMethodNotCompilable0(Executable method, int compLevel, boolean isOsr);
 286   public         void    makeMethodNotCompilable(Executable method, int compLevel, boolean isOsr) {
 287     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 288     makeMethodNotCompilable0(method, compLevel, isOsr);
 289   }
 290   public        int     getMethodCompilationLevel(Executable method) {
 291     return getMethodCompilationLevel(method, false /*not ost*/);
 292   }
 293   private native int     getMethodCompilationLevel0(Executable method, boolean isOsr);
 294   public         int     getMethodCompilationLevel(Executable method, boolean isOsr) {
 295     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 296     return getMethodCompilationLevel0(method, isOsr);
 297   }
 298   private native boolean testSetDontInlineMethod0(Executable method, boolean value);
 299   public         boolean testSetDontInlineMethod(Executable method, boolean value) {
 300     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 301     return testSetDontInlineMethod0(method, value);
 302   }
 303   public        int     getCompileQueuesSize() {
 304     return getCompileQueueSize(-2 /*any*/);
 305   }
 306   public native int     getCompileQueueSize(int compLevel);
 307   private native boolean testSetForceInlineMethod0(Executable method, boolean value);
 308   public         boolean testSetForceInlineMethod(Executable method, boolean value) {
 309     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 310     return testSetForceInlineMethod0(method, value);
 311   }
 312   public        boolean enqueueMethodForCompilation(Executable method, int compLevel) {
 313     return enqueueMethodForCompilation(method, compLevel, -1 /*InvocationEntryBci*/);
 314   }
 315   private native boolean enqueueMethodForCompilation0(Executable method, int compLevel, int entry_bci);
 316   public  boolean enqueueMethodForCompilation(Executable method, int compLevel, int entry_bci) {
 317     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 318     return enqueueMethodForCompilation0(method, compLevel, entry_bci);
 319   }
 320   private native boolean enqueueInitializerForCompilation0(Class<?> aClass, int compLevel);
 321   public  boolean enqueueInitializerForCompilation(Class<?> aClass, int compLevel) {
 322     Objects.requireNonNull(aClass);
 323     return enqueueInitializerForCompilation0(aClass, compLevel);
 324   }
 325   private native void    clearMethodState0(Executable method);
 326   public         void    clearMethodState(Executable method) {
 327     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 328     clearMethodState0(method);
 329   }
 330   public native void    lockCompilation();
 331   public native void    unlockCompilation();
 332   private native int     getMethodEntryBci0(Executable method);
 333   public         int     getMethodEntryBci(Executable method) {
 334     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 335     return getMethodEntryBci0(method);
 336   }
 337   private native Object[] getNMethod0(Executable method, boolean isOsr);
 338   public         Object[] getNMethod(Executable method, boolean isOsr) {
 339     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 340     return getNMethod0(method, isOsr);
 341   }
 342   public native long    allocateCodeBlob(int size, int type);
 343   public        long    allocateCodeBlob(long size, int type) {
 344       int intSize = (int) size;
 345       if ((long) intSize != size || size < 0) {
 346           throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 347                 "size argument has illegal value " + size);
 348       }
 349       return allocateCodeBlob( intSize, type);
 350   }
 351   public native void    freeCodeBlob(long addr);
 352   public native void    forceNMethodSweep();
 353   public native Object[] getCodeHeapEntries(int type);
 354   public native int     getCompilationActivityMode();
 355   private native long getMethodData0(Executable method);
 356   public         long getMethodData(Executable method) {
 357     Objects.requireNonNull(method);
 358     return getMethodData0(method);
 359   }
 360   public native Object[] getCodeBlob(long addr);
 361 
 362   private native void clearInlineCaches0(boolean preserve_static_stubs);
 363   public void clearInlineCaches() {
 364     clearInlineCaches0(false);
 365   }
 366   public void clearInlineCaches(boolean preserve_static_stubs) {
 367     clearInlineCaches0(preserve_static_stubs);
 368   }
 369 
 370   // Intered strings
 371   public native boolean isInStringTable(String str);
 372 
 373   // Memory
 374   public native void readReservedMemory();
 375   public native long allocateMetaspace(ClassLoader classLoader, long size);
 376   public native void freeMetaspace(ClassLoader classLoader, long addr, long size);
 377   public native long incMetaspaceCapacityUntilGC(long increment);
 378   public native long metaspaceCapacityUntilGC();
 379   public native boolean metaspaceShouldConcurrentCollect();
 380 
 381   // Don't use these methods directly
 382   // Use sun.hotspot.gc.GC class instead.
 383   public native int currentGC();
 384   public native int allSupportedGC();
 385   public native boolean gcSelectedByErgo();
 386 
 387   // Force Young GC
 388   public native void youngGC();
 389 
 390   // Force Full GC
 391   public native void fullGC();
 392 
 393   // Method tries to start concurrent mark cycle.
 394   // It returns false if CM Thread is always in concurrent cycle.
 395   public native boolean g1StartConcMarkCycle();
 396 
 397   // Tests on ReservedSpace/VirtualSpace classes
 398   public native int stressVirtualSpaceResize(long reservedSpaceSize, long magnitude, long iterations);
 399   public native void runMemoryUnitTests();
 400   public native void readFromNoaccessArea();
 401   public native long getThreadStackSize();
 402   public native long getThreadRemainingStackSize();
 403 
 404   // CPU features
 405   public native String getCPUFeatures();
 406 
 407   // Native extensions
 408   public native long getHeapUsageForContext(int context);
 409   public native long getHeapRegionCountForContext(int context);
 410   private native int getContextForObject0(Object obj);
 411   public         int getContextForObject(Object obj) {
 412     Objects.requireNonNull(obj);
 413     return getContextForObject0(obj);
 414   }
 415   public native void printRegionInfo(int context);
 416 
 417   // VM flags
 418   public native boolean isConstantVMFlag(String name);
 419   public native boolean isLockedVMFlag(String name);
 420   public native void    setBooleanVMFlag(String name, boolean value);
 421   public native void    setIntVMFlag(String name, long value);
 422   public native void    setUintVMFlag(String name, long value);
 423   public native void    setIntxVMFlag(String name, long value);
 424   public native void    setUintxVMFlag(String name, long value);
 425   public native void    setUint64VMFlag(String name, long value);
 426   public native void    setSizeTVMFlag(String name, long value);
 427   public native void    setStringVMFlag(String name, String value);
 428   public native void    setDoubleVMFlag(String name, double value);
 429   public native Boolean getBooleanVMFlag(String name);
 430   public native Long    getIntVMFlag(String name);
 431   public native Long    getUintVMFlag(String name);
 432   public native Long    getIntxVMFlag(String name);
 433   public native Long    getUintxVMFlag(String name);
 434   public native Long    getUint64VMFlag(String name);
 435   public native Long    getSizeTVMFlag(String name);
 436   public native String  getStringVMFlag(String name);
 437   public native Double  getDoubleVMFlag(String name);
 438   private final List<Function<String,Object>> flagsGetters = Arrays.asList(
 439     this::getBooleanVMFlag, this::getIntVMFlag, this::getUintVMFlag,
 440     this::getIntxVMFlag, this::getUintxVMFlag, this::getUint64VMFlag,
 441     this::getSizeTVMFlag, this::getStringVMFlag, this::getDoubleVMFlag);
 442 
 443   public Object getVMFlag(String name) {
 444     return flagsGetters.stream()
 445                        .map(f -> f.apply(name))
 446                        .filter(x -> x != null)
 447                        .findAny()
 448                        .orElse(null);
 449   }
 450 
 451   // Jigsaw
 452   public native void DefineModule(Object module, String version, String location,
 453                                   Object[] packages);
 454   public native void AddModuleExports(Object from_module, String pkg, Object to_module);
 455   public native void AddReadsModule(Object from_module, Object source_module);
 456   public native void AddModulePackage(Object module, String pkg);
 457   public native void AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(Object module, String pkg);
 458   public native void AddModuleExportsToAll(Object module, String pkg);
 459   public native Object GetModuleByPackageName(Object ldr, String pkg);
 460 
 461   public native int getOffsetForName0(String name);
 462   public int getOffsetForName(String name) throws Exception {
 463     int offset = getOffsetForName0(name);
 464     if (offset == -1) {
 465       throw new RuntimeException(name + " not found");
 466     }
 467     return offset;
 468   }
 469   public native Boolean getMethodBooleanOption(Executable method, String name);
 470   public native Long    getMethodIntxOption(Executable method, String name);
 471   public native Long    getMethodUintxOption(Executable method, String name);
 472   public native Double  getMethodDoubleOption(Executable method, String name);
 473   public native String  getMethodStringOption(Executable method, String name);
 474   private final List<BiFunction<Executable,String,Object>> methodOptionGetters
 475       = Arrays.asList(this::getMethodBooleanOption, this::getMethodIntxOption,
 476           this::getMethodUintxOption, this::getMethodDoubleOption,
 477           this::getMethodStringOption);
 478 
 479   public Object getMethodOption(Executable method, String name) {
 480     return methodOptionGetters.stream()
 481                               .map(f -> f.apply(method, name))
 482                               .filter(x -> x != null)
 483                               .findAny()
 484                               .orElse(null);
 485   }
 486 
 487   // Safepoint Checking
 488   public native void assertMatchingSafepointCalls(boolean mutexSafepointValue, boolean attemptedNoSafepointValue);
 489 
 490   // Sharing
 491   public native boolean isShared(Object o);
 492   public native boolean isSharedClass(Class<?> c);
 493   public native boolean areSharedStringsIgnored();
 494 
 495   // Compiler Directive
 496   public native int addCompilerDirective(String compDirect);
 497   public native void removeCompilerDirective(int count);
 498 }