1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  31 #include "services/diagnosticArgument.hpp"
  32 #include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
  33 #include "services/management.hpp"
  34 
  35 CmdLine::CmdLine(const char* line, size_t len, bool no_command_name) {
  36   assert(line != NULL, "Command line string should not be NULL");
  37   const char* line_end;
  38   const char* cmd_end;
  39 
  40   _cmd = line;
  41   line_end = &line[len];
  42 
  43   // Skip whitespace in the beginning of the line.
  44   while (_cmd < line_end && isspace((int) _cmd[0])) {
  45     _cmd++;
  46   }
  47   cmd_end = _cmd;
  48 
  49   if (no_command_name) {
  50     _cmd = NULL;
  51     _cmd_len = 0;
  52   } else {
  53     // Look for end of the command name
  54     while (cmd_end < line_end && !isspace((int) cmd_end[0])) {
  55       cmd_end++;
  56     }
  57     _cmd_len = cmd_end - _cmd;
  58   }
  59   _args = cmd_end;
  60   _args_len = line_end - _args;
  61 }
  62 
  63 bool DCmdArgIter::next(TRAPS) {
  64   if (_len == 0) return false;
  65   // skipping delimiters
  66   while (_cursor < _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] == _delim) {
  67     _cursor++;
  68   }
  69   // handling end of command line
  70   if (_cursor == _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] == _delim) {
  71     _key_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  72     _key_len = 0;
  73     _value_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  74     _value_len = 0;
  75     return false;
  76   }
  77   // extracting first item, argument or option name
  78   _key_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  79   bool arg_had_quotes = false;
  80   while (_cursor <= _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] != '=' && _buffer[_cursor] != _delim) {
  81     // argument can be surrounded by single or double quotes
  82     if (_buffer[_cursor] == '\"' || _buffer[_cursor] == '\'') {
  83       _key_addr++;
  84       char quote = _buffer[_cursor];
  85       arg_had_quotes = true;
  86       while (_cursor < _len - 1) {
  87         _cursor++;
  88         if (_buffer[_cursor] == quote && _buffer[_cursor - 1] != '\\') {
  89           break;
  90         }
  91       }
  92       if (_buffer[_cursor] != quote) {
  93         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
  94                 "Format error in diagnostic command arguments", false);
  95       }
  96       break;
  97     }
  98     _cursor++;
  99   }
 100   _key_len = &_buffer[_cursor] - _key_addr;
 101   if (arg_had_quotes) {
 102     // if the argument was quoted, we need to step past the last quote here
 103     _cursor++;
 104   }
 105   // check if the argument has the <key>=<value> format
 106   if (_cursor <= _len -1 && _buffer[_cursor] == '=') {
 107     _cursor++;
 108     _value_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
 109     bool value_had_quotes = false;
 110     // extract the value
 111     while (_cursor <= _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] != _delim) {
 112       // value can be surrounded by simple or double quotes
 113       if (_buffer[_cursor] == '\"' || _buffer[_cursor] == '\'') {
 114         _value_addr++;
 115         char quote = _buffer[_cursor];
 116         value_had_quotes = true;
 117         while (_cursor < _len - 1) {
 118           _cursor++;
 119           if (_buffer[_cursor] == quote && _buffer[_cursor - 1] != '\\') {
 120             break;
 121           }
 122         }
 123         if (_buffer[_cursor] != quote) {
 124           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 125                   "Format error in diagnostic command arguments", false);
 126         }
 127         break;
 128       }
 129       _cursor++;
 130     }
 131     _value_len = &_buffer[_cursor] - _value_addr;
 132     if (value_had_quotes) {
 133       // if the value was quoted, we need to step past the last quote here
 134       _cursor++;
 135     }
 136   } else {
 137     _value_addr = NULL;
 138     _value_len = 0;
 139   }
 140   return _key_len != 0;
 141 }
 142 
 143 bool DCmdInfo::by_name(void* cmd_name, DCmdInfo* info) {
 144   if (info == NULL) return false;
 145   return strcmp((const char*)cmd_name, info->name()) == 0;
 146 }
 147 
 148 void DCmdParser::add_dcmd_option(GenDCmdArgument* arg) {
 149   assert(arg != NULL, "Sanity");
 150   if (_options == NULL) {
 151     _options = arg;
 152   } else {
 153     GenDCmdArgument* o = _options;
 154     while (o->next() != NULL) {
 155       o = o->next();
 156     }
 157     o->set_next(arg);
 158   }
 159   arg->set_next(NULL);
 160   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 161   arg->init_value(THREAD);
 162   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 163     fatal("Initialization must be successful");
 164   }
 165 }
 166 
 167 void DCmdParser::add_dcmd_argument(GenDCmdArgument* arg) {
 168   assert(arg != NULL, "Sanity");
 169   if (_arguments_list == NULL) {
 170     _arguments_list = arg;
 171   } else {
 172     GenDCmdArgument* a = _arguments_list;
 173     while (a->next() != NULL) {
 174       a = a->next();
 175     }
 176     a->set_next(arg);
 177   }
 178   arg->set_next(NULL);
 179   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 180   arg->init_value(THREAD);
 181   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 182     fatal("Initialization must be successful");
 183   }
 184 }
 185 
 186 void DCmdParser::parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
 187   GenDCmdArgument* next_argument = _arguments_list;
 188   DCmdArgIter iter(line->args_addr(), line->args_len(), delim);
 189   bool cont = iter.next(CHECK);
 190   while (cont) {
 191     GenDCmdArgument* arg = lookup_dcmd_option(iter.key_addr(),
 192             iter.key_length());
 193     if (arg != NULL) {
 194       arg->read_value(iter.value_addr(), iter.value_length(), CHECK);
 195     } else {
 196       if (next_argument != NULL) {
 197         arg = next_argument;
 198         arg->read_value(iter.key_addr(), iter.key_length(), CHECK);
 199         next_argument = next_argument->next();
 200       } else {
 201         const size_t buflen    = 120;
 202         const size_t argbuflen = 30;
 203         char buf[buflen];
 204         char argbuf[argbuflen];
 205         size_t len = MIN2<size_t>(iter.key_length(), argbuflen - 1);
 206 
 207         strncpy(argbuf, iter.key_addr(), len);
 208         argbuf[len] = '\0';
 209         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "Unknown argument '%s' in diagnostic command.", argbuf);
 210 
 211         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 212       }
 213     }
 214     cont = iter.next(CHECK);
 215   }
 216   check(CHECK);
 217 }
 218 
 219 GenDCmdArgument* DCmdParser::lookup_dcmd_option(const char* name, size_t len) {
 220   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _options;
 221   while (arg != NULL) {
 222     if (strlen(arg->name()) == len &&
 223       strncmp(name, arg->name(), len) == 0) {
 224       return arg;
 225     }
 226     arg = arg->next();
 227   }
 228   return NULL;
 229 }
 230 
 231 void DCmdParser::check(TRAPS) {
 232   const size_t buflen = 256;
 233   char buf[buflen];
 234   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 235   while (arg != NULL) {
 236     if (arg->is_mandatory() && !arg->has_value()) {
 237       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "The argument '%s' is mandatory.", arg->name());
 238       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 239     }
 240     arg = arg->next();
 241   }
 242   arg = _options;
 243   while (arg != NULL) {
 244     if (arg->is_mandatory() && !arg->has_value()) {
 245       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "The option '%s' is mandatory.", arg->name());
 246       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 247     }
 248     arg = arg->next();
 249   }
 250 }
 251 
 252 void DCmdParser::print_help(outputStream* out, const char* cmd_name) {
 253   out->print("Syntax : %s %s", cmd_name, _options == NULL ? "" : "[options]");
 254   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 255   while (arg != NULL) {
 256     if (arg->is_mandatory()) {
 257       out->print(" <%s>", arg->name());
 258     } else {
 259       out->print(" [<%s>]", arg->name());
 260     }
 261     arg = arg->next();
 262   }
 263   out->cr();
 264   if (_arguments_list != NULL) {
 265     out->print_cr("\nArguments:");
 266     arg = _arguments_list;
 267     while (arg != NULL) {
 268       out->print("\t%s : %s %s (%s, ", arg->name(),
 269                  arg->is_mandatory() ? "" : "[optional]",
 270                  arg->description(), arg->type());
 271       if (arg->has_default()) {
 272         out->print("%s", arg->default_string());
 273       } else {
 274         out->print("no default value");
 275       }
 276       out->print_cr(")");
 277       arg = arg->next();
 278     }
 279   }
 280   if (_options != NULL) {
 281     out->print_cr("\nOptions: (options must be specified using the <key> or <key>=<value> syntax)");
 282     arg = _options;
 283     while (arg != NULL) {
 284       out->print("\t%s : %s %s (%s, ", arg->name(),
 285                  arg->is_mandatory() ? "" : "[optional]",
 286                  arg->description(), arg->type());
 287       if (arg->has_default()) {
 288         out->print("%s", arg->default_string());
 289       } else {
 290         out->print("no default value");
 291       }
 292       out->print_cr(")");
 293       arg = arg->next();
 294     }
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 void DCmdParser::reset(TRAPS) {
 299   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 300   while (arg != NULL) {
 301     arg->reset(CHECK);
 302     arg = arg->next();
 303   }
 304   arg = _options;
 305   while (arg != NULL) {
 306     arg->reset(CHECK);
 307     arg = arg->next();
 308   }
 309 }
 310 
 311 void DCmdParser::cleanup() {
 312   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 313   while (arg != NULL) {
 314     arg->cleanup();
 315     arg = arg->next();
 316   }
 317   arg = _options;
 318   while (arg != NULL) {
 319     arg->cleanup();
 320     arg = arg->next();
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 int DCmdParser::num_arguments() {
 325   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 326   int count = 0;
 327   while (arg != NULL) {
 328     count++;
 329     arg = arg->next();
 330   }
 331   arg = _options;
 332   while (arg != NULL) {
 333     count++;
 334     arg = arg->next();
 335   }
 336   return count;
 337 }
 338 
 339 GrowableArray<const char *>* DCmdParser::argument_name_array() {
 340   int count = num_arguments();
 341   GrowableArray<const char *>* array = new GrowableArray<const char *>(count);
 342   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 343   while (arg != NULL) {
 344     array->append(arg->name());
 345     arg = arg->next();
 346   }
 347   arg = _options;
 348   while (arg != NULL) {
 349     array->append(arg->name());
 350     arg = arg->next();
 351   }
 352   return array;
 353 }
 354 
 355 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* DCmdParser::argument_info_array() {
 356   int count = num_arguments();
 357   GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo *>(count);
 358   int idx = 0;
 359   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 360   while (arg != NULL) {
 361     array->append(new DCmdArgumentInfo(arg->name(), arg->description(),
 362                   arg->type(), arg->default_string(), arg->is_mandatory(),
 363                   false, arg->allow_multiple(), idx));
 364     idx++;
 365     arg = arg->next();
 366   }
 367   arg = _options;
 368   while (arg != NULL) {
 369     array->append(new DCmdArgumentInfo(arg->name(), arg->description(),
 370                   arg->type(), arg->default_string(), arg->is_mandatory(),
 371                   true, arg->allow_multiple()));
 372     arg = arg->next();
 373   }
 374   return array;
 375 }
 376 
 377 DCmdFactory* DCmdFactory::_DCmdFactoryList = NULL;
 378 bool DCmdFactory::_has_pending_jmx_notification = false;
 379 
 380 void DCmd::parse_and_execute(DCmdSource source, outputStream* out,
 381                              const char* cmdline, char delim, TRAPS) {
 382 
 383   if (cmdline == NULL) return; // Nothing to do!
 384   DCmdIter iter(cmdline, '\n');
 385 
 386   int count = 0;
 387   while (iter.has_next()) {
 388     if(source == DCmd_Source_MBean && count > 0) {
 389       // When diagnostic commands are invoked via JMX, each command line
 390       // must contains one and only one command because of the Permission
 391       // checks performed by the DiagnosticCommandMBean
 392       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 393               "Invalid syntax");
 394     }
 395     CmdLine line = iter.next();
 396     if (line.is_stop()) {
 397       break;
 398     }
 399     if (line.is_executable()) {
 400       DCmd* command = DCmdFactory::create_local_DCmd(source, line, out, CHECK);
 401       assert(command != NULL, "command error must be handled before this line");
 402       DCmdMark mark(command);
 403       command->parse(&line, delim, CHECK);
 404       command->execute(source, CHECK);
 405     }
 406     count++;
 407   }
 408 }
 409 
 410 void DCmdWithParser::parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
 411   _dcmdparser.parse(line, delim, CHECK);
 412 }
 413 
 414 void DCmdWithParser::print_help(const char* name) {
 415   _dcmdparser.print_help(output(), name);
 416 }
 417 
 418 void DCmdWithParser::reset(TRAPS) {
 419   _dcmdparser.reset(CHECK);
 420 }
 421 
 422 void DCmdWithParser::cleanup() {
 423   _dcmdparser.cleanup();
 424 }
 425 
 426 GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmdWithParser::argument_name_array() {
 427   return _dcmdparser.argument_name_array();
 428 }
 429 
 430 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* DCmdWithParser::argument_info_array() {
 431   return _dcmdparser.argument_info_array();
 432 }
 433 
 434 void DCmdFactory::push_jmx_notification_request() {
 435   MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 436   _has_pending_jmx_notification = true;
 437   Service_lock->notify_all();
 438 }
 439 
 440 void DCmdFactory::send_notification(TRAPS) {
 441   DCmdFactory::send_notification_internal(THREAD);
 442   // Clearing pending exception to avoid premature termination of
 443   // the service thread
 444   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 445     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 446   }
 447 }
 448 void DCmdFactory::send_notification_internal(TRAPS) {
 449   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 450   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 451   bool notif = false;
 452   {
 453     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 454     notif = _has_pending_jmx_notification;
 455     _has_pending_jmx_notification = false;
 456   }
 457   if (notif) {
 458 
 459     Klass* k = Management::com_sun_management_internal_DiagnosticCommandImpl_klass(CHECK);
 460     InstanceKlass* dcmd_mbean_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 461 
 462     JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 463     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 464             dcmd_mbean_klass,
 465             vmSymbols::getDiagnosticCommandMBean_name(),
 466             vmSymbols::getDiagnosticCommandMBean_signature(),
 467             CHECK);
 468 
 469     instanceOop m = (instanceOop) result.get_jobject();
 470     instanceHandle dcmd_mbean_h(THREAD, m);
 471 
 472     if (!dcmd_mbean_h->is_a(k)) {
 473       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 474               "DiagnosticCommandImpl.getDiagnosticCommandMBean didn't return a DiagnosticCommandMBean instance");
 475     }
 476 
 477     JavaValue result2(T_VOID);
 478     JavaCallArguments args2(dcmd_mbean_h);
 479 
 480     JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result2,
 481             dcmd_mbean_klass,
 482             vmSymbols::createDiagnosticFrameworkNotification_name(),
 483             vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 484             &args2,
 485             CHECK);
 486   }
 487 }
 488 
 489 Mutex* DCmdFactory::_dcmdFactory_lock = new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "DCmdFactory", true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
 490 bool DCmdFactory::_send_jmx_notification = false;
 491 
 492 DCmdFactory* DCmdFactory::factory(DCmdSource source, const char* name, size_t len) {
 493   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 494   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 495   while (factory != NULL) {
 496     if (strlen(factory->name()) == len &&
 497         strncmp(name, factory->name(), len) == 0) {
 498       if(factory->export_flags() & source) {
 499         return factory;
 500       } else {
 501         return NULL;
 502       }
 503     }
 504     factory = factory->_next;
 505   }
 506   return NULL;
 507 }
 508 
 509 int DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(DCmdFactory* factory) {
 510   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 511   factory->_next = _DCmdFactoryList;
 512   _DCmdFactoryList = factory;
 513   if (_send_jmx_notification && !factory->_hidden
 514       && (factory->_export_flags & DCmd_Source_MBean)) {
 515     DCmdFactory::push_jmx_notification_request();
 516   }
 517   return 0; // Actually, there's no checks for duplicates
 518 }
 519 
 520 DCmd* DCmdFactory::create_global_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line,
 521                                       outputStream* out, TRAPS) {
 522   DCmdFactory* f = factory(source, line.cmd_addr(), line.cmd_len());
 523   if (f != NULL) {
 524     if (f->is_enabled()) {
 525       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 526                      f->disabled_message());
 527     }
 528     return f->create_Cheap_instance(out);
 529   }
 530   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 531              "Unknown diagnostic command");
 532 }
 533 
 534 DCmd* DCmdFactory::create_local_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line,
 535                                      outputStream* out, TRAPS) {
 536   DCmdFactory* f = factory(source, line.cmd_addr(), line.cmd_len());
 537   if (f != NULL) {
 538     if (!f->is_enabled()) {
 539       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 540                      f->disabled_message());
 541     }
 542     return f->create_resource_instance(out);
 543   }
 544   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 545              "Unknown diagnostic command");
 546 }
 547 
 548 GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmdFactory::DCmd_list(DCmdSource source) {
 549   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 550   GrowableArray<const char*>* array = new GrowableArray<const char*>();
 551   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 552   while (factory != NULL) {
 553     if (!factory->is_hidden() && (factory->export_flags() & source)) {
 554       array->append(factory->name());
 555     }
 556     factory = factory->next();
 557   }
 558   return array;
 559 }
 560 
 561 GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* DCmdFactory::DCmdInfo_list(DCmdSource source ) {
 562   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 563   GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>();
 564   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 565   while (factory != NULL) {
 566     if (!factory->is_hidden() && (factory->export_flags() & source)) {
 567       array->append(new DCmdInfo(factory->name(),
 568                     factory->description(), factory->impact(),
 569                     factory->permission(), factory->num_arguments(),
 570                     factory->is_enabled()));
 571     }
 572     factory = factory->next();
 573   }
 574   return array;
 575 }