1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 
  49 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCacheEntry
  50 
  51 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::initialize_entry(int index) {
  52   assert(0 < index && index < 0x10000, "sanity check");
  53   _indices = index;
  54   _f1 = NULL;
  55   _f2 = _flags = 0;
  56   assert(constant_pool_index() == index, "");
  57 }
  58 
  59 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_just_initialized(bool f2_used) {
  60   assert((_indices & (~cp_index_mask)) == 0, "sanity");
  61   assert(_f1 == NULL, "sanity");
  62   assert(_flags == 0, "sanity");
  63   if (!f2_used) {
  64     assert(_f2 == 0, "sanity");
  65   }
  66 }
  67 
  68 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::reinitialize(bool f2_used) {
  69   _indices &= cp_index_mask;
  70   _f1 = NULL;
  71   _flags = 0;
  72   if (!f2_used) {
  73     _f2 = 0;
  74   }
  75 }
  76 
  77 int ConstantPoolCacheEntry::make_flags(TosState state,
  78                                        int option_bits,
  79                                        int field_index_or_method_params) {
  80   assert(state < number_of_states, "Invalid state in make_flags");
  81   int f = ((int)state << tos_state_shift) | option_bits | field_index_or_method_params;
  82   // Preserve existing flag bit values
  83   // The low bits are a field offset, or else the method parameter size.
  84 #ifdef ASSERT
  85   TosState old_state = flag_state();
  86   assert(old_state == (TosState)0 || old_state == state,
  87          "inconsistent cpCache flags state");
  88 #endif
  89   return (_flags | f) ;
  90 }
  91 
  92 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code) {
  93 #ifdef ASSERT
  94   // Read once.
  95   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_1();
  96   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
  97 #endif
  98   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
  99   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_1_shift));
 100 }
 101 
 102 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 103 #ifdef ASSERT
 104   // Read once.
 105   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_2();
 106   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
 107 #endif
 108   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
 109   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_2_shift));
 110 }
 111 
 112 // Sets f1, ordering with previous writes.
 113 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::release_set_f1(Metadata* f1) {
 114   assert(f1 != NULL, "");
 115   OrderAccess::release_store(&_f1, f1);
 116 }
 117 
 118 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_indy_resolution_failed() {
 119   OrderAccess::release_store(&_flags, _flags | (1 << indy_resolution_failed_shift));
 120 }
 121 
 122 // Note that concurrent update of both bytecodes can leave one of them
 123 // reset to zero.  This is harmless; the interpreter will simply re-resolve
 124 // the damaged entry.  More seriously, the memory synchronization is needed
 125 // to flush other fields (f1, f2) completely to memory before the bytecodes
 126 // are updated, lest other processors see a non-zero bytecode but zero f1/f2.
 127 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_field(Bytecodes::Code get_code,
 128                                        Bytecodes::Code put_code,
 129                                        Klass* field_holder,
 130                                        int field_index,
 131                                        int field_offset,
 132                                        TosState field_type,
 133                                        bool is_final,
 134                                        bool is_volatile,
 135                                        Klass* root_klass) {
 136   set_f1(field_holder);
 137   set_f2(field_offset);
 138   assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index,
 139          "field index does not fit in low flag bits");
 140   set_field_flags(field_type,
 141                   ((is_volatile ? 1 : 0) << is_volatile_shift) |
 142                   ((is_final    ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 143                   field_index);
 144   set_bytecode_1(get_code);
 145   set_bytecode_2(put_code);
 146   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 147 }
 148 
 149 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_parameter_size(int value) {
 150   // This routine is called only in corner cases where the CPCE is not yet initialized.
 151   // See AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry.
 152   assert(_flags == 0 || parameter_size() == 0 || parameter_size() == value,
 153          "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 154   // Setting the parameter size by itself is only safe if the
 155   // current value of _flags is 0, otherwise another thread may have
 156   // updated it and we don't want to overwrite that value.  Don't
 157   // bother trying to update it once it's nonzero but always make
 158   // sure that the final parameter size agrees with what was passed.
 159   if (_flags == 0) {
 160     intx newflags = (value & parameter_size_mask);
 161     Atomic::cmpxchg(newflags, &_flags, (intx)0);
 162   }
 163   guarantee(parameter_size() == value,
 164             "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 165 }
 166 
 167 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 168                                                        const methodHandle& method,
 169                                                        int vtable_index,
 170                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
 171   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
 172   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != NULL, "should have been set at this point");
 173   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
 174 
 175   int byte_no = -1;
 176   bool change_to_virtual = false;
 177 
 178   switch (invoke_code) {
 179     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 180       // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
 181       // instruction somehow links to a non-interface method (in Object).
 182       // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
 183       // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
 184       assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
 185       change_to_virtual = true;
 186 
 187       // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
 188     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 189       {
 190         if (!is_vtable_call) {
 191           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 192           // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 193           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 194                            (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 195                            ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift)  |
 196                            ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 197                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 198           set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 199         } else {
 200           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 201           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
 202           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
 203           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 204                            ((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 205                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 206           set_f2(vtable_index);
 207         }
 208         byte_no = 2;
 209         break;
 210       }
 211 
 212     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 213     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 214       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
 215       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
 216       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
 217       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
 218       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
 219       set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 220                        ((is_vfinal()               ? 1 : 0) << is_vfinal_shift) |
 221                        ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 222                        method()->size_of_parameters());
 223       set_f1(method());
 224       byte_no = 1;
 225       break;
 226     default:
 227       ShouldNotReachHere();
 228       break;
 229   }
 230 
 231   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
 232   if (byte_no == 1) {
 233     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
 234            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 235     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
 236     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
 237     // is executed.
 238     if (invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || !sender_is_interface ||
 239         method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 240     set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 241     }
 242   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
 243     if (change_to_virtual) {
 244       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 245       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
 246       //
 247       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
 248       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
 249       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
 250       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
 251       //
 252       // We do not set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 253       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.  In this
 254       // case, the method gets reresolved with caller for each interface call
 255       // because the actual selected method may not be public.
 256       //
 257       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 258       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
 259     } else {
 260       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, "");
 261     }
 262     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
 263     set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
 264   } else {
 265     ShouldNotReachHere();
 266   }
 267   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 268 }
 269 
 270 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method,
 271                                              bool sender_is_interface) {
 272   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 273   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 274   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, sender_is_interface);
 275 }
 276 
 277 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 278   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
 279   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
 280   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 281   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, false);
 282 }
 283 
 284 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 285                                              Klass* referenced_klass,
 286                                              const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 287   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
 288   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 289   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
 290   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
 291   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
 292   set_f1(referenced_klass);
 293   set_f2((intx)method());
 294   set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 295                    0,  // no option bits
 296                    method()->size_of_parameters());
 297   set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
 298 }
 299 
 300 
 301 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 302   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, call_info);
 303 }
 304 
 305 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_dynamic_call(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 306   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, call_info);
 307 }
 308 
 309 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 310                                                       Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 311                                                       const CallInfo &call_info) {
 312   // NOTE: This CPCE can be the subject of data races.
 313   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[f2], f1 (in that order).
 314   // Writers must store all other values before f1.
 315   // Readers must test f1 first for non-null before reading other fields.
 316   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
 317   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes f1 and leaves
 318   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
 319   // cache entry.
 320 
 321   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 322   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 323   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 324   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 325   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 326          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 327   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, Thread::current());
 328   if (!is_f1_null()) {
 329     return;
 330   }
 331 
 332   if (indy_resolution_failed()) {
 333     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
 334     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
 335     ConstantPoolCache* cpCache = cpool->cache();
 336     int index = -1;
 337     for (int i = 0; i < cpCache->length(); i++) {
 338       if (cpCache->entry_at(i) == this) {
 339         index = i;
 340         break;
 341       }
 342     }
 343     guarantee(index >= 0, "Didn't find cpCache entry!");
 344     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(
 345                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
 346     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 347     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, THREAD);
 348     return;
 349   }
 350 
 351   const methodHandle adapter = call_info.resolved_method();
 352   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
 353   const Handle method_type   = call_info.resolved_method_type();
 354   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
 355   const bool has_method_type = method_type.not_null();
 356 
 357   // Write the flags.
 358   set_method_flags(as_TosState(adapter->result_type()),
 359                    ((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << has_appendix_shift   ) |
 360                    ((has_method_type ? 1 : 0) << has_method_type_shift) |
 361                    (                   1      << is_final_shift       ),
 362                    adapter->size_of_parameters());
 363 
 364   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 365     ttyLocker ttyl;
 366     tty->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method_type=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " ",
 367                   invoke_code,
 368                   p2i(appendix()),    (has_appendix    ? "" : " (unused)"),
 369                   p2i(method_type()), (has_method_type ? "" : " (unused)"),
 370                   p2i(adapter()));
 371     adapter->print();
 372     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print();
 373   }
 374 
 375   // Method handle invokes and invokedynamic sites use both cp cache words.
 376   // refs[f2], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
 377   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
 378   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
 379   // f1 contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
 380   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
 381   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
 382   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
 383   // JVM-level linking is via f1, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
 384   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
 385   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
 386   //
 387   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
 388   // the f1 method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
 389   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
 390   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[f2].
 391   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
 392   //
 393 
 394   // Store appendix, if any.
 395   if (has_appendix) {
 396     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 397     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 398     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 399     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Store MethodType, if any.
 403   if (has_method_type) {
 404     const int method_type_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 405     assert(method_type_index >= 0 && method_type_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 406     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 407     resolved_references->obj_at_put(method_type_index, method_type());
 408   }
 409 
 410   release_set_f1(adapter());  // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
 411 
 412   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
 413   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
 414   set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 415   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 416   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 417     ttyLocker ttyl;
 418     this->print(tty, 0);
 419   }
 420 }
 421 
 422 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
 423   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 424 
 425   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
 426   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass()),
 427          "No LinkageError exception");
 428 
 429   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 430   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 431   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 432   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 433   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 434          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 435   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, THREAD);
 436 
 437   // if f1 is not null or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
 438   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
 439   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
 440   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
 441   // thread's result.
 442   if (!is_f1_null() || indy_resolution_failed()) {
 443     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 444     return false;
 445   }
 446 
 447   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 448   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 449   assert(message != NULL, "Missing detail message");
 450 
 451   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, index, error, message);
 452   set_indy_resolution_failed();
 453   return true;
 454 }
 455 
 456 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 457   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
 458   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = bytecode_1();
 459   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 460     Metadata* f1 = f1_ord();
 461     if (f1 != NULL) {
 462       switch (invoke_code) {
 463       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 464         assert(f1->is_klass(), "");
 465         return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((Klass*)f1, f2_as_index());
 466       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 467       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 468         assert(!has_appendix(), "");
 469       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 470       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 471         assert(f1->is_method(), "");
 472         return (Method*)f1;
 473       default:
 474         break;
 475       }
 476     }
 477   }
 478   invoke_code = bytecode_2();
 479   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 480     switch (invoke_code) {
 481     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 482       if (is_vfinal()) {
 483         // invokevirtual
 484         Method* m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 485         assert(m->is_method(), "");
 486         return m;
 487       } else {
 488         int holder_index = cpool->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(constant_pool_index());
 489         if (cpool->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
 490           Klass* klass = cpool->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
 491           return klass->method_at_vtable(f2_as_index());
 492         }
 493       }
 494       break;
 495     default:
 496       break;
 497     }
 498   }
 499   return NULL;
 500 }
 501 
 502 
 503 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::appendix_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 504   if (!has_appendix())
 505     return NULL;
 506   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 507   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 508   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 509 }
 510 
 511 
 512 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_type_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 513   if (!has_method_type())
 514     return NULL;
 515   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 516   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 517   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 518 }
 519 
 520 
 521 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 522 
 523 void log_adjust(const char* entry_type, Method* old_method, Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
 524   if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
 525     ResourceMark rm;
 526     if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 527       log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
 528       *trace_name_printed = true;
 529     }
 530     log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
 531           ("cpc %s entry update: %s(%s)", entry_type, new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 532   }
 533 }
 534 
 535 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 536 // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
 537 // to refer to new_method.
 538 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method,
 539        Method* new_method, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 540 
 541   if (is_vfinal()) {
 542     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 543     if (f2_as_vfinal_method() == old_method) {
 544       // match old_method so need an update
 545       // NOTE: can't use set_f2_as_vfinal_method as it asserts on different values
 546       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 547       log_adjust("vfinal", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 548     }
 549     return;
 550   }
 551 
 552   assert (_f1 != NULL, "should not call with uninteresting entry");
 553 
 554   if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 555     // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface, _f2 is the method
 556     if (f2_as_interface_method() == old_method) {
 557       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 558       log_adjust("interface", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 559     }
 560   } else if (_f1 == old_method) {
 561     _f1 = new_method;
 562     log_adjust("special, static or dynamic", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 // a constant pool cache entry should never contain old or obsolete methods
 567 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 568   Method* m = get_interesting_method_entry(NULL);
 569   // return false if m refers to a non-deleted old or obsolete method
 570   if (m != NULL) {
 571     assert(m->is_valid() && m->is_method(), "m is a valid method");
 572     return !m->is_old() && !m->is_obsolete(); // old is always set for old and obsolete
 573   } else {
 574     return true;
 575   }
 576 }
 577 
 578 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::get_interesting_method_entry(Klass* k) {
 579   if (!is_method_entry()) {
 580     // not a method entry so not interesting by default
 581     return NULL;
 582   }
 583   Method* m = NULL;
 584   if (is_vfinal()) {
 585     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 586     m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 587   } else if (is_f1_null()) {
 588     // NULL _f1 means this is a virtual entry so also not interesting
 589     return NULL;
 590   } else {
 591     if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 592       // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface
 593       m = f2_as_interface_method();
 594     } else {
 595       m = f1_as_method();
 596     }
 597   }
 598   assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
 599   if (m == NULL || !m->is_method() || (k != NULL && m->method_holder() != k)) {
 600     // robustness for above sanity checks or method is not in
 601     // the interesting class
 602     return NULL;
 603   }
 604   // the method is in the interesting class so the entry is interesting
 605   return m;
 606 }
 607 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 608 
 609 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::print(outputStream* st, int index) const {
 610   // print separator
 611   if (index == 0) st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 612   // print entry
 613   st->print("%3d  (" PTR_FORMAT ")  ", index, (intptr_t)this);
 614   st->print_cr("[%02x|%02x|%5d]", bytecode_2(), bytecode_1(),
 615                constant_pool_index());
 616   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f1);
 617   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f2);
 618   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_flags);
 619   st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 620 }
 621 
 622 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify(outputStream* st) const {
 623   // not implemented yet
 624 }
 625 
 626 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
 627 
 628 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 629                                      const intStack& index_map,
 630                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_index_map,
 631                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map, TRAPS) {
 632 
 633   const int length = index_map.length() + invokedynamic_index_map.length();
 634   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size(length);
 635 
 636   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
 637     ConstantPoolCache(length, index_map, invokedynamic_index_map, invokedynamic_map);
 638 }
 639 
 640 void ConstantPoolCache::initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
 641                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
 642                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map) {
 643   for (int i = 0; i < inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 644     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(i);
 645     int original_index = inverse_index_map.at(i);
 646     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 647     assert(entry_at(i) == e, "sanity");
 648   }
 649 
 650   // Append invokedynamic entries at the end
 651   int invokedynamic_offset = inverse_index_map.length();
 652   for (int i = 0; i < invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 653     int offset = i + invokedynamic_offset;
 654     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(offset);
 655     int original_index = invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.at(i);
 656     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 657     assert(entry_at(offset) == e, "sanity");
 658   }
 659 
 660   for (int ref = 0; ref < invokedynamic_references_map.length(); ref++) {
 661     const int cpci = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref);
 662     if (cpci >= 0) {
 663 #ifdef ASSERT
 664       // invokedynamic and invokehandle have more entries; check if they
 665       // all point to the same constant pool cache entry.
 666       for (int entry = 1; entry < ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries; entry++) {
 667         const int cpci_next = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref + entry);
 668         assert(cpci == cpci_next, "%d == %d", cpci, cpci_next);
 669       }
 670 #endif
 671       entry_at(cpci)->initialize_resolved_reference_index(ref);
 672       ref += ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries - 1;  // skip extra entries
 673     }
 674   }
 675 }
 676 
 677 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_just_initialized() {
 678   DEBUG_ONLY(walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ true));
 679 }
 680 
 681 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
 682   walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ false);
 683 }
 684 
 685 void ConstantPoolCache::walk_entries_for_initialization(bool check_only) {
 686   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
 687   // When dumping the archive, we want to clean up the ConstantPoolCache
 688   // to remove any effect of linking due to the execution of Java code --
 689   // each ConstantPoolCacheEntry will have the same contents as if
 690   // ConstantPoolCache::initialize has just returned:
 691   //
 692   // - We keep the ConstantPoolCache::constant_pool_index() bits for all entries.
 693   // - We keep the "f2" field for entries used by invokedynamic and invokehandle
 694   // - All other bits in the entries are cleared to zero.
 695   ResourceMark rm;
 696 
 697   InstanceKlass* ik = constant_pool()->pool_holder();
 698   bool* f2_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(bool, length());
 699   memset(f2_used, 0, sizeof(bool) * length());
 700 
 701   // Find all the slots that we need to preserve f2
 702   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 703     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 704     RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
 705     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 706       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 707       switch (opcode) {
 708       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 709           int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 710           int cp_cache_index = constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 711           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 712         }
 713         break;
 714       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
 715           int cp_cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 716           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 717         }
 718         break;
 719       default:
 720         break;
 721       }
 722     }
 723   }
 724 
 725   if (check_only) {
 726     DEBUG_ONLY(
 727       for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 728         entry_at(i)->verify_just_initialized(f2_used[i]);
 729       })
 730   } else {
 731     for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 732       entry_at(i)->reinitialize(f2_used[i]);
 733     }
 734   }
 735 }
 736 
 737 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
 738   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
 739   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
 740   set_resolved_references(NULL);
 741   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
 742   set_reference_map(NULL);
 743 }
 744 
 745 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 746 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
 747   if (CompressedOops::is_null(_archived_references)) {
 748     return NULL;
 749   }
 750   return MetaspaceShared::unarchive_heap_object(CompressedOops::decode_not_null(_archived_references));
 751 }
 752 
 753 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(oop o) {
 754   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
 755   _archived_references = CompressedOops::encode(o);
 756 }
 757 #endif
 758 
 759 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 760 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 761 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
 762 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
 763 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(InstanceKlass* holder, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 764   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
 765     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry = entry_at(i);
 766     Method* old_method = entry->get_interesting_method_entry(holder);
 767     if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
 768       continue; // skip uninteresting entries
 769     }
 770     if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
 771       // clean up entries with deleted methods
 772       entry->initialize_entry(entry->constant_pool_index());
 773       continue;
 774     }
 775     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
 776 
 777     assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
 778     assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
 779 
 780     entry_at(i)->adjust_method_entry(old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 781   }
 782 }
 783 
 784 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
 785 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 786   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 787     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL &&
 788         !entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
 789       return false;
 790     }
 791   }
 792   return true;
 793 }
 794 
 795 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
 796   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 797     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL) {
 798       entry_at(i)->print(tty, i);
 799     }
 800   }
 801 }
 802 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 803 
 804 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 805   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
 806   it->push(&_constant_pool);
 807   it->push(&_reference_map);
 808 }
 809 
 810 // Printing
 811 
 812 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 813   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 814   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
 815   // print constant pool cache entries
 816   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->print(st, i);
 817 }
 818 
 819 void ConstantPoolCache::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 820   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 821   st->print("cache [%d]", length());
 822   print_address_on(st);
 823   st->print(" for ");
 824   constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
 825 }
 826 
 827 
 828 // Verification
 829 
 830 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 831   guarantee(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 832   // print constant pool cache entries
 833   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->verify(st);
 834 }