1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javafx.beans.binding;
  27 
  28 import com.sun.javafx.binding.StringFormatter;
  29 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
  30 import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyBooleanProperty;
  31 import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerProperty;
  32 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableSetValue;
  33 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
  34 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
  35 import javafx.collections.ObservableSet;
  36 import javafx.collections.SetChangeListener;
  37 
  38 import java.util.AbstractSet;
  39 import java.util.Collection;
  40 import java.util.Iterator;
  41 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
  42 
  43 /**
  44  * {@code SetExpression} is an
  45  * {@link javafx.beans.value.ObservableSetValue} plus additional convenience
  46  * methods to generate bindings in a fluent style.
  47  * <p>
  48  * A concrete sub-class of {@code SetExpression} has to implement the method
  49  * {@link javafx.beans.value.ObservableSetValue#get()}, which provides the
  50  * actual value of this expression.
  51  * <p>
  52  * If the wrapped list of a {@code SetExpression} is {@code null}, all methods implementing the {@code Set}
  53  * interface will behave as if they were applied to an immutable empty set.
  54  *
  55  * @param <E> the type of the {@code Set} elements
  56  * @since JavaFX 2.1
  57  */
  58 public abstract class SetExpression<E> implements ObservableSetValue<E> {
  59 
  60     private static final ObservableSet EMPTY_SET = new EmptyObservableSet();
  61 
  62     private static class EmptyObservableSet<E> extends AbstractSet<E> implements ObservableSet<E> {
  63 
  64         private static final Iterator iterator = new Iterator() {
  65             @Override
  66             public boolean hasNext() {
  67                 return false;
  68             }
  69 
  70             @Override
  71             public Object next() {
  72                 throw new NoSuchElementException();
  73             }
  74 
  75             @Override
  76             public void remove() {
  77                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  78 
  79             }
  80         };
  81 
  82         @Override
  83         public Iterator<E> iterator() {
  84             return iterator;
  85         }
  86 
  87         @Override
  88         public int size() {
  89             return 0;
  90         }
  91 
  92         @Override
  93         public void addListener(SetChangeListener<? super E> setChangeListener) {
  94             // no-op
  95         }
  96 
  97         @Override
  98         public void removeListener(SetChangeListener<? super E> setChangeListener) {
  99             // no-op
 100         }
 101 
 102         @Override
 103         public void addListener(InvalidationListener listener) {
 104             // no-op
 105         }
 106 
 107         @Override
 108         public void removeListener(InvalidationListener listener) {
 109             // no-op
 110         }
 111     }
 112 
 113     @Override
 114     public ObservableSet<E> getValue() {
 115         return get();
 116     }
 117 
 118     /**
 119      * Returns a {@code SetExpression} that wraps a
 120      * {@link javafx.beans.value.ObservableSetValue}. If the
 121      * {@code ObservableSetValue} is already a {@code SetExpression}, it
 122      * will be returned. Otherwise a new
 123      * {@link javafx.beans.binding.SetBinding} is created that is bound to
 124      * the {@code ObservableSetValue}.
 125      *
 126      * @param <E> the type of the {@code Set} elements
 127      * @param value
 128      *            The source {@code ObservableSetValue}
 129      * @return A {@code SetExpression} that wraps the
 130      *         {@code ObservableSetValue} if necessary
 131      * @throws NullPointerException
 132      *             if {@code value} is {@code null}
 133      */
 134     public static <E> SetExpression<E> setExpression(final ObservableSetValue<E> value) {
 135         if (value == null) {
 136             throw new NullPointerException("Set must be specified.");
 137         }
 138         return value instanceof SetExpression ? (SetExpression<E>) value
 139                 : new SetBinding<E>() {
 140             {
 141                 super.bind(value);
 142             }
 143 
 144             @Override
 145             public void dispose() {
 146                 super.unbind(value);
 147             }
 148 
 149             @Override
 150             protected ObservableSet<E> computeValue() {
 151                 return value.get();
 152             }
 153 
 154             @Override
 155             public ObservableList<?> getDependencies() {
 156                 return FXCollections.singletonObservableList(value);
 157             }
 158         };
 159     }
 160 
 161     /**
 162      * The size of the set
 163      * @return the size
 164      */
 165     public int getSize() {
 166         return size();
 167     }
 168 
 169     /**
 170      * An integer property that represents the size of the set.
 171      * @return the property
 172      */
 173     public abstract ReadOnlyIntegerProperty sizeProperty();
 174 
 175     /**
 176      * A boolean property that is {@code true}, if the set is empty.
 177      * @return the {@code ReadOnlyBooleanProperty}
 178      */
 179     public abstract ReadOnlyBooleanProperty emptyProperty();
 180 
 181     /**
 182      * Creates a new {@link BooleanBinding} that holds {@code true} if this set is equal to
 183      * another {@link javafx.collections.ObservableSet}.
 184      *
 185      * @param other
 186      *            the other {@code ObservableSet}
 187      * @return the new {@code BooleanBinding}
 188      * @throws NullPointerException
 189      *             if {@code other} is {@code null}
 190      */
 191     public BooleanBinding isEqualTo(final ObservableSet<?> other) {
 192         return Bindings.equal(this, other);
 193     }
 194 
 195     /**
 196      * Creates a new {@link BooleanBinding} that holds {@code true} if this set is not equal to
 197      * another {@link javafx.collections.ObservableSet}.
 198      *
 199      * @param other
 200      *            the other {@code ObservableSet}
 201      * @return the new {@code BooleanBinding}
 202      * @throws NullPointerException
 203      *             if {@code other} is {@code null}
 204      */
 205     public BooleanBinding isNotEqualTo(final ObservableSet<?> other) {
 206         return Bindings.notEqual(this, other);
 207     }
 208 
 209     /**
 210      * Creates a new {@link BooleanBinding} that holds {@code true} if the wrapped set is {@code null}.
 211      *
 212      * @return the new {@code BooleanBinding}
 213      */
 214     public BooleanBinding isNull() {
 215         return Bindings.isNull(this);
 216     }
 217 
 218     /**
 219      * Creates a new {@link BooleanBinding} that holds {@code true} if the wrapped set is not {@code null}.
 220      *
 221      * @return the new {@code BooleanBinding}
 222      */
 223     public BooleanBinding isNotNull() {
 224         return Bindings.isNotNull(this);
 225     }
 226 
 227     /**
 228      * Creates a {@link javafx.beans.binding.StringBinding} that holds the value
 229      * of the {@code SetExpression} turned into a {@code String}. If the
 230      * value of this {@code SetExpression} changes, the value of the
 231      * {@code StringBinding} will be updated automatically.
 232      *
 233      * @return the new {@code StringBinding}
 234      */
 235     public StringBinding asString() {
 236         return (StringBinding) StringFormatter.convert(this);
 237     }
 238 
 239     @Override
 240     public int size() {
 241         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 242         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.size() : set.size();
 243     }
 244 
 245     @Override
 246     public boolean isEmpty() {
 247         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 248         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.isEmpty() : set.isEmpty();
 249     }
 250 
 251     @Override
 252     public boolean contains(Object obj) {
 253         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 254         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.contains(obj) : set.contains(obj);
 255     }
 256 
 257     @Override
 258     public Iterator<E> iterator() {
 259         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 260         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.iterator() : set.iterator();
 261     }
 262 
 263     @Override
 264     public Object[] toArray() {
 265         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 266         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.toArray() : set.toArray();
 267     }
 268 
 269     @Override
 270     public <T> T[] toArray(T[] array) {
 271         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 272         return (set == null)? (T[]) EMPTY_SET.toArray(array) : set.toArray(array);
 273      }
 274 
 275     @Override
 276     public boolean add(E element) {
 277         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 278         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.add(element) : set.add(element);
 279     }
 280 
 281     @Override
 282     public boolean remove(Object obj) {
 283         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 284         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.remove(obj) : set.remove(obj);
 285     }
 286 
 287     @Override
 288     public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> objects) {
 289         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 290         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.contains(objects) : set.containsAll(objects);
 291     }
 292 
 293     @Override
 294     public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> elements) {
 295         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 296         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.addAll(elements) : set.addAll(elements);
 297     }
 298 
 299     @Override
 300     public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> objects) {
 301         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 302         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.removeAll(objects) : set.removeAll(objects);
 303     }
 304 
 305     @Override
 306     public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> objects) {
 307         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 308         return (set == null)? EMPTY_SET.retainAll(objects) : set.retainAll(objects);
 309     }
 310 
 311     @Override
 312     public void clear() {
 313         final ObservableSet<E> set = get();
 314         if (set == null) {
 315             EMPTY_SET.clear();
 316         } else {
 317             set.clear();
 318         }
 319     }
 320 
 321 }