1 /* GStreamer
   2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Thiago Santos <thiago.sousa.santos@collabora.co.uk>
   3  *
   4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
   6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12  * Library General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
  16  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
  17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  */
  19 
  20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  21 #include "config.h"
  22 #endif
  23 
  24 #include "gst_private.h"
  25 #include "glib-compat-private.h"
  26 #include "gstdatetime.h"
  27 #include "gstvalue.h"
  28 #include <glib.h>
  29 #include <math.h>
  30 #include <stdio.h>
  31 
  32 /**
  33  * SECTION:gstdatetime
  34  * @title: GstDateTime
  35  * @short_description: A date, time and timezone structure
  36  *
  37  * Struct to store date, time and timezone information altogether.
  38  * #GstDateTime is refcounted and immutable.
  39  *
  40  * Date information is handled using the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
  41  *
  42  * Provides basic creation functions and accessor functions to its fields.
  43  */
  44 
  45 typedef enum
  46 {
  47   GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_INVALID = 0,
  48   GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_Y,       /* have year                */
  49   GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YM,      /* have year and month      */
  50   GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD,     /* have year, month and day */
  51   GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HM,
  52   GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HMS
  53       /* Note: if we ever add more granularity here, e.g. for microsecs,
  54        * the compare function will need updating */
  55 } GstDateTimeFields;
  56 
  57 struct _GstDateTime
  58 {
  59   GstMiniObject mini_object;
  60 
  61   GDateTime *datetime;
  62 
  63   GstDateTimeFields fields;
  64 };
  65 
  66 GType _gst_date_time_type = 0;
  67 GST_DEFINE_MINI_OBJECT_TYPE (GstDateTime, gst_date_time);
  68 
  69 static void gst_date_time_free (GstDateTime * datetime);
  70 
  71 /**
  72  * gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time:
  73  * @dt: (transfer full): the #GDateTime. The new #GstDateTime takes ownership.
  74  *
  75  * Creates a new #GstDateTime from a #GDateTime object.
  76  *
  77  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
  78  *
  79  * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): a newly created #GstDateTime,
  80  * or %NULL on error
  81  */
  82 GstDateTime *
  83 gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (GDateTime * dt)
  84 {
  85   GstDateTime *gst_dt;
  86 
  87   if (!dt)
  88     return NULL;
  89 
  90   gst_dt = g_slice_new (GstDateTime);
  91 
  92   gst_mini_object_init (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (gst_dt), 0, GST_TYPE_DATE_TIME,
  93       NULL, NULL, (GstMiniObjectFreeFunction) gst_date_time_free);
  94 
  95   gst_dt->datetime = dt;
  96   gst_dt->fields = GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HMS;
  97   return gst_dt;
  98 }
  99 
 100 /**
 101  * gst_date_time_to_g_date_time:
 102  * @datetime: GstDateTime.
 103  *
 104  * Creates a new #GDateTime from a fully defined #GstDateTime object.
 105  *
 106  * Free-function: g_date_time_unref
 107  *
 108  * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): a newly created #GDateTime, or
 109  * %NULL on error
 110  */
 111 GDateTime *
 112 gst_date_time_to_g_date_time (GstDateTime * datetime)
 113 {
 114   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, NULL);
 115 
 116   if (datetime->fields != GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HMS)
 117     return NULL;
 118 
 119   return g_date_time_add (datetime->datetime, 0);
 120 }
 121 
 122 /**
 123  * gst_date_time_has_year:
 124  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 125  *
 126  * Returns: %TRUE if @datetime<!-- -->'s year field is set (which should always
 127  *     be the case), otherwise %FALSE
 128  */
 129 gboolean
 130 gst_date_time_has_year (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 131 {
 132   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, FALSE);
 133 
 134   return (datetime->fields >= GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_Y);
 135 }
 136 
 137 /**
 138  * gst_date_time_has_month:
 139  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 140  *
 141  * Returns: %TRUE if @datetime<!-- -->'s month field is set, otherwise %FALSE
 142  */
 143 gboolean
 144 gst_date_time_has_month (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 145 {
 146   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, FALSE);
 147 
 148   return (datetime->fields >= GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YM);
 149 }
 150 
 151 /**
 152  * gst_date_time_has_day:
 153  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 154  *
 155  * Returns: %TRUE if @datetime<!-- -->'s day field is set, otherwise %FALSE
 156  */
 157 gboolean
 158 gst_date_time_has_day (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 159 {
 160   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, FALSE);
 161 
 162   return (datetime->fields >= GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD);
 163 }
 164 
 165 /**
 166  * gst_date_time_has_time:
 167  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 168  *
 169  * Returns: %TRUE if @datetime<!-- -->'s hour and minute fields are set,
 170  *     otherwise %FALSE
 171  */
 172 gboolean
 173 gst_date_time_has_time (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 174 {
 175   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, FALSE);
 176 
 177   return (datetime->fields >= GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HM);
 178 }
 179 
 180 /**
 181  * gst_date_time_has_second:
 182  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 183  *
 184  * Returns: %TRUE if @datetime<!-- -->'s second field is set, otherwise %FALSE
 185  */
 186 gboolean
 187 gst_date_time_has_second (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 188 {
 189   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, FALSE);
 190 
 191   return (datetime->fields >= GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HMS);
 192 }
 193 
 194 /**
 195  * gst_date_time_get_year:
 196  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 197  *
 198  * Returns the year of this #GstDateTime
 199  * Call gst_date_time_has_year before, to avoid warnings.
 200  *
 201  * Return value: The year of this #GstDateTime
 202  */
 203 gint
 204 gst_date_time_get_year (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 205 {
 206   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0);
 207 
 208   return g_date_time_get_year (datetime->datetime);
 209 }
 210 
 211 /**
 212  * gst_date_time_get_month:
 213  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 214  *
 215  * Returns the month of this #GstDateTime. January is 1, February is 2, etc..
 216  * Call gst_date_time_has_month before, to avoid warnings.
 217  *
 218  * Return value: The month of this #GstDateTime
 219  */
 220 gint
 221 gst_date_time_get_month (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 222 {
 223   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0);
 224   g_return_val_if_fail (gst_date_time_has_month (datetime), 0);
 225 
 226   return g_date_time_get_month (datetime->datetime);
 227 }
 228 
 229 /**
 230  * gst_date_time_get_day:
 231  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 232  *
 233  * Returns the day of the month of this #GstDateTime.
 234  * Call gst_date_time_has_day before, to avoid warnings.
 235  *
 236  * Return value: The day of this #GstDateTime
 237  */
 238 gint
 239 gst_date_time_get_day (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 240 {
 241   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0);
 242   g_return_val_if_fail (gst_date_time_has_day (datetime), 0);
 243 
 244   return g_date_time_get_day_of_month (datetime->datetime);
 245 }
 246 
 247 /**
 248  * gst_date_time_get_hour:
 249  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 250  *
 251  * Retrieves the hour of the day represented by @datetime in the gregorian
 252  * calendar. The return is in the range of 0 to 23.
 253  * Call gst_date_time_has_haur before, to avoid warnings.
 254  *
 255  * Return value: the hour of the day
 256  */
 257 gint
 258 gst_date_time_get_hour (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 259 {
 260   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0);
 261   g_return_val_if_fail (gst_date_time_has_time (datetime), 0);
 262 
 263   return g_date_time_get_hour (datetime->datetime);
 264 }
 265 
 266 /**
 267  * gst_date_time_get_minute:
 268  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 269  *
 270  * Retrieves the minute of the hour represented by @datetime in the gregorian
 271  * calendar.
 272  * Call gst_date_time_has_minute before, to avoid warnings.
 273  *
 274  * Return value: the minute of the hour
 275  */
 276 gint
 277 gst_date_time_get_minute (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 278 {
 279   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0);
 280   g_return_val_if_fail (gst_date_time_has_time (datetime), 0);
 281 
 282   return g_date_time_get_minute (datetime->datetime);
 283 }
 284 
 285 /**
 286  * gst_date_time_get_second:
 287  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 288  *
 289  * Retrieves the second of the minute represented by @datetime in the gregorian
 290  * calendar.
 291  * Call gst_date_time_has_second before, to avoid warnings.
 292  *
 293  * Return value: the second represented by @datetime
 294  */
 295 gint
 296 gst_date_time_get_second (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 297 {
 298   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0);
 299   g_return_val_if_fail (gst_date_time_has_second (datetime), 0);
 300 
 301   return g_date_time_get_second (datetime->datetime);
 302 }
 303 
 304 /**
 305  * gst_date_time_get_microsecond:
 306  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 307  *
 308  * Retrieves the fractional part of the seconds in microseconds represented by
 309  * @datetime in the gregorian calendar.
 310  *
 311  * Return value: the microsecond of the second
 312  */
 313 gint
 314 gst_date_time_get_microsecond (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 315 {
 316   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0);
 317   g_return_val_if_fail (gst_date_time_has_second (datetime), 0);
 318 
 319   return g_date_time_get_microsecond (datetime->datetime);
 320 }
 321 
 322 /**
 323  * gst_date_time_get_time_zone_offset:
 324  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 325  *
 326  * Retrieves the offset from UTC in hours that the timezone specified
 327  * by @datetime represents. Timezones ahead (to the east) of UTC have positive
 328  * values, timezones before (to the west) of UTC have negative values.
 329  * If @datetime represents UTC time, then the offset is zero.
 330  *
 331  * Return value: the offset from UTC in hours
 332  */
 333 gfloat
 334 gst_date_time_get_time_zone_offset (const GstDateTime * datetime)
 335 {
 336   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, 0.0);
 337   g_return_val_if_fail (gst_date_time_has_time (datetime), 0.0);
 338 
 339   return (g_date_time_get_utc_offset (datetime->datetime) /
 340       G_USEC_PER_SEC) / 3600.0;
 341 }
 342 
 343 /**
 344  * gst_date_time_new_y:
 345  * @year: the gregorian year
 346  *
 347  * Creates a new #GstDateTime using the date and times in the gregorian calendar
 348  * in the local timezone.
 349  *
 350  * @year should be from 1 to 9999.
 351  *
 352  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 353  *
 354  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime
 355  */
 356 GstDateTime *
 357 gst_date_time_new_y (gint year)
 358 {
 359   return gst_date_time_new (0.0, year, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
 360 }
 361 
 362 /**
 363  * gst_date_time_new_ym:
 364  * @year: the gregorian year
 365  * @month: the gregorian month
 366  *
 367  * Creates a new #GstDateTime using the date and times in the gregorian calendar
 368  * in the local timezone.
 369  *
 370  * @year should be from 1 to 9999, @month should be from 1 to 12.
 371  *
 372  * If value is -1 then all over value will be ignored. For example
 373  * if @month == -1, then #GstDateTime will created only for @year.
 374  *
 375  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 376  *
 377  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime
 378  */
 379 GstDateTime *
 380 gst_date_time_new_ym (gint year, gint month)
 381 {
 382   return gst_date_time_new (0.0, year, month, -1, -1, -1, -1);
 383 }
 384 
 385 /**
 386  * gst_date_time_new_ymd:
 387  * @year: the gregorian year
 388  * @month: the gregorian month
 389  * @day: the day of the gregorian month
 390  *
 391  * Creates a new #GstDateTime using the date and times in the gregorian calendar
 392  * in the local timezone.
 393  *
 394  * @year should be from 1 to 9999, @month should be from 1 to 12, @day from
 395  * 1 to 31.
 396  *
 397  * If value is -1 then all over value will be ignored. For example
 398  * if @month == -1, then #GstDateTime will created only for @year. If
 399  * @day == -1, then #GstDateTime will created for @year and @month and
 400  * so on.
 401  *
 402  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 403  *
 404  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime
 405  */
 406 GstDateTime *
 407 gst_date_time_new_ymd (gint year, gint month, gint day)
 408 {
 409   return gst_date_time_new (0.0, year, month, day, -1, -1, -1);
 410 }
 411 
 412 /**
 413  * gst_date_time_new_from_unix_epoch_local_time:
 414  * @secs: seconds from the Unix epoch
 415  *
 416  * Creates a new #GstDateTime using the time since Jan 1, 1970 specified by
 417  * @secs. The #GstDateTime is in the local timezone.
 418  *
 419  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 420  *
 421  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime
 422  */
 423 GstDateTime *
 424 gst_date_time_new_from_unix_epoch_local_time (gint64 secs)
 425 {
 426   GDateTime *datetime;
 427 
 428   datetime = g_date_time_new_from_unix_local (secs);
 429   return gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (datetime);
 430 }
 431 
 432 /**
 433  * gst_date_time_new_from_unix_epoch_utc:
 434  * @secs: seconds from the Unix epoch
 435  *
 436  * Creates a new #GstDateTime using the time since Jan 1, 1970 specified by
 437  * @secs. The #GstDateTime is in the UTC timezone.
 438  *
 439  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 440  *
 441  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime
 442  */
 443 GstDateTime *
 444 gst_date_time_new_from_unix_epoch_utc (gint64 secs)
 445 {
 446   GstDateTime *datetime;
 447   datetime =
 448       gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (g_date_time_new_from_unix_utc (secs));
 449   return datetime;
 450 }
 451 
 452 static GstDateTimeFields
 453 gst_date_time_check_fields (gint * year, gint * month, gint * day,
 454     gint * hour, gint * minute, gdouble * seconds)
 455 {
 456   if (*month == -1) {
 457     *month = *day = 1;
 458     *hour = *minute = *seconds = 0;
 459     return GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_Y;
 460   } else if (*day == -1) {
 461     *day = 1;
 462     *hour = *minute = *seconds = 0;
 463     return GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YM;
 464   } else if (*hour == -1) {
 465     *hour = *minute = *seconds = 0;
 466     return GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD;
 467   } else if (*seconds == -1) {
 468     *seconds = 0;
 469     return GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HM;
 470   } else
 471     return GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HMS;
 472 }
 473 
 474 /**
 475  * gst_date_time_new_local_time:
 476  * @year: the gregorian year
 477  * @month: the gregorian month, or -1
 478  * @day: the day of the gregorian month, or -1
 479  * @hour: the hour of the day, or -1
 480  * @minute: the minute of the hour, or -1
 481  * @seconds: the second of the minute, or -1
 482  *
 483  * Creates a new #GstDateTime using the date and times in the gregorian calendar
 484  * in the local timezone.
 485  *
 486  * @year should be from 1 to 9999, @month should be from 1 to 12, @day from
 487  * 1 to 31, @hour from 0 to 23, @minutes and @seconds from 0 to 59.
 488  *
 489  * If @month is -1, then the #GstDateTime created will only contain @year,
 490  * and all other fields will be considered not set.
 491  *
 492  * If @day is -1, then the #GstDateTime created will only contain @year and
 493  * @month and all other fields will be considered not set.
 494  *
 495  * If @hour is -1, then the #GstDateTime created will only contain @year and
 496  * @month and @day, and the time fields will be considered not set. In this
 497  * case @minute and @seconds should also be -1.
 498  *
 499  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 500  *
 501  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime
 502  */
 503 GstDateTime *
 504 gst_date_time_new_local_time (gint year, gint month, gint day, gint hour,
 505     gint minute, gdouble seconds)
 506 {
 507   GstDateTimeFields fields;
 508   GstDateTime *datetime;
 509 
 510   g_return_val_if_fail (year > 0 && year <= 9999, NULL);
 511   g_return_val_if_fail ((month > 0 && month <= 12) || month == -1, NULL);
 512   g_return_val_if_fail ((day > 0 && day <= 31) || day == -1, NULL);
 513   g_return_val_if_fail ((hour >= 0 && hour < 24) || hour == -1, NULL);
 514   g_return_val_if_fail ((minute >= 0 && minute < 60) || minute == -1, NULL);
 515   g_return_val_if_fail ((seconds >= 0 && seconds < 60) || seconds == -1, NULL);
 516 
 517   fields = gst_date_time_check_fields (&year, &month, &day,
 518       &hour, &minute, &seconds);
 519 
 520   datetime = gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (g_date_time_new_local (year,
 521           month, day, hour, minute, seconds));
 522 
 523   datetime->fields = fields;
 524   return datetime;
 525 }
 526 
 527 /**
 528  * gst_date_time_new_now_local_time:
 529  *
 530  * Creates a new #GstDateTime representing the current date and time.
 531  *
 532  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 533  *
 534  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime which should
 535  *     be freed with gst_date_time_unref().
 536  */
 537 GstDateTime *
 538 gst_date_time_new_now_local_time (void)
 539 {
 540   return gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (g_date_time_new_now_local ());
 541 }
 542 
 543 /**
 544  * gst_date_time_new_now_utc:
 545  *
 546  * Creates a new #GstDateTime that represents the current instant at Universal
 547  * coordinated time.
 548  *
 549  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 550  *
 551  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime which should
 552  *   be freed with gst_date_time_unref().
 553  */
 554 GstDateTime *
 555 gst_date_time_new_now_utc (void)
 556 {
 557   return gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (g_date_time_new_now_utc ());
 558 }
 559 
 560 gint
 561 __gst_date_time_compare (const GstDateTime * dt1, const GstDateTime * dt2)
 562 {
 563   gint64 diff;
 564 
 565   /* we assume here that GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HMS is the highest
 566    * resolution, and ignore microsecond differences on purpose for now */
 567   if (dt1->fields != dt2->fields)
 568     return GST_VALUE_UNORDERED;
 569 
 570   /* This will round down to nearest second, which is what we want. We're
 571    * not comparing microseconds on purpose here, since we're not
 572    * serialising them when doing new_utc_now() + to_string() */
 573   diff =
 574       g_date_time_to_unix (dt1->datetime) - g_date_time_to_unix (dt2->datetime);
 575   if (diff < 0)
 576     return GST_VALUE_LESS_THAN;
 577   else if (diff > 0)
 578     return GST_VALUE_GREATER_THAN;
 579   else
 580     return GST_VALUE_EQUAL;
 581 }
 582 
 583 /**
 584  * gst_date_time_new:
 585  * @tzoffset: Offset from UTC in hours.
 586  * @year: the gregorian year
 587  * @month: the gregorian month
 588  * @day: the day of the gregorian month
 589  * @hour: the hour of the day
 590  * @minute: the minute of the hour
 591  * @seconds: the second of the minute
 592  *
 593  * Creates a new #GstDateTime using the date and times in the gregorian calendar
 594  * in the supplied timezone.
 595  *
 596  * @year should be from 1 to 9999, @month should be from 1 to 12, @day from
 597  * 1 to 31, @hour from 0 to 23, @minutes and @seconds from 0 to 59.
 598  *
 599  * Note that @tzoffset is a float and was chosen so for being able to handle
 600  * some fractional timezones, while it still keeps the readability of
 601  * representing it in hours for most timezones.
 602  *
 603  * If value is -1 then all over value will be ignored. For example
 604  * if @month == -1, then #GstDateTime will created only for @year. If
 605  * @day == -1, then #GstDateTime will created for @year and @month and
 606  * so on.
 607  *
 608  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 609  *
 610  * Return value: (transfer full): the newly created #GstDateTime
 611  */
 612 GstDateTime *
 613 gst_date_time_new (gfloat tzoffset, gint year, gint month, gint day, gint hour,
 614     gint minute, gdouble seconds)
 615 {
 616   GstDateTimeFields fields;
 617   gchar buf[6];
 618   GTimeZone *tz;
 619   GDateTime *dt;
 620   GstDateTime *datetime;
 621   gint tzhour, tzminute;
 622 
 623   g_return_val_if_fail (year > 0 && year <= 9999, NULL);
 624   g_return_val_if_fail ((month > 0 && month <= 12) || month == -1, NULL);
 625   g_return_val_if_fail ((day > 0 && day <= 31) || day == -1, NULL);
 626   g_return_val_if_fail ((hour >= 0 && hour < 24) || hour == -1, NULL);
 627   g_return_val_if_fail ((minute >= 0 && minute < 60) || minute == -1, NULL);
 628   g_return_val_if_fail ((seconds >= 0 && seconds < 60) || seconds == -1, NULL);
 629   g_return_val_if_fail (tzoffset >= -12.0 && tzoffset <= 12.0, NULL);
 630   g_return_val_if_fail ((hour >= 0 && minute >= 0) ||
 631       (hour == -1 && minute == -1 && seconds == -1 && tzoffset == 0.0), NULL);
 632 
 633   tzhour = (gint) ABS (tzoffset);
 634   tzminute = (gint) ((ABS (tzoffset) - tzhour) * 60);
 635 
 636   g_snprintf (buf, 6, "%c%02d%02d", tzoffset >= 0 ? '+' : '-', tzhour,
 637       tzminute);
 638 
 639   tz = g_time_zone_new (buf);
 640 
 641   fields = gst_date_time_check_fields (&year, &month, &day,
 642       &hour, &minute, &seconds);
 643 
 644   dt = g_date_time_new (tz, year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds);
 645   g_time_zone_unref (tz);
 646 
 647   datetime = gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (dt);
 648   datetime->fields = fields;
 649 
 650   return datetime;
 651 }
 652 
 653 gchar *
 654 __gst_date_time_serialize (GstDateTime * datetime, gboolean serialize_usecs)
 655 {
 656   GString *s;
 657   gfloat gmt_offset;
 658   guint msecs;
 659 
 660   /* we always have at least the year */
 661   s = g_string_new (NULL);
 662   g_string_append_printf (s, "%04u", gst_date_time_get_year (datetime));
 663 
 664   if (datetime->fields == GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_Y)
 665     goto done;
 666 
 667   /* add month */
 668   g_string_append_printf (s, "-%02u", gst_date_time_get_month (datetime));
 669 
 670   if (datetime->fields == GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YM)
 671     goto done;
 672 
 673   /* add day of month */
 674   g_string_append_printf (s, "-%02u", gst_date_time_get_day (datetime));
 675 
 676   if (datetime->fields == GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD)
 677     goto done;
 678 
 679   /* add time */
 680   g_string_append_printf (s, "T%02u:%02u", gst_date_time_get_hour (datetime),
 681       gst_date_time_get_minute (datetime));
 682 
 683   if (datetime->fields == GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_YMD_HM)
 684     goto add_timezone;
 685 
 686   /* add seconds */
 687   g_string_append_printf (s, ":%02u", gst_date_time_get_second (datetime));
 688 
 689   /* add microseconds */
 690   if (serialize_usecs) {
 691     msecs = gst_date_time_get_microsecond (datetime);
 692     if (msecs != 0) {
 693       g_string_append_printf (s, ".%06u", msecs);
 694       /* trim trailing 0s */
 695       while (s->str[s->len - 1] == '0')
 696         g_string_truncate (s, s->len - 1);
 697     }
 698   }
 699 
 700   /* add timezone */
 701 
 702 add_timezone:
 703 
 704   gmt_offset = gst_date_time_get_time_zone_offset (datetime);
 705   if (gmt_offset == 0) {
 706     g_string_append_c (s, 'Z');
 707   } else {
 708     guint tzhour, tzminute;
 709 
 710     tzhour = (guint) ABS (gmt_offset);
 711     tzminute = (guint) ((ABS (gmt_offset) - tzhour) * 60);
 712 
 713     g_string_append_c (s, (gmt_offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-');
 714     g_string_append_printf (s, "%02u%02u", tzhour, tzminute);
 715   }
 716 
 717 done:
 718 
 719   return g_string_free (s, FALSE);
 720 }
 721 
 722 /**
 723  * gst_date_time_to_iso8601_string:
 724  * @datetime: GstDateTime.
 725  *
 726  * Create a minimal string compatible with ISO-8601. Possible output formats
 727  * are (for example): 2012, 2012-06, 2012-06-23, 2012-06-23T23:30Z,
 728  * 2012-06-23T23:30+0100, 2012-06-23T23:30:59Z, 2012-06-23T23:30:59+0100
 729  *
 730  * Returns: (nullable): a newly allocated string formatted according
 731  *     to ISO 8601 and only including the datetime fields that are
 732  *     valid, or %NULL in case there was an error. The string should
 733  *     be freed with g_free().
 734  */
 735 gchar *
 736 gst_date_time_to_iso8601_string (GstDateTime * datetime)
 737 {
 738   g_return_val_if_fail (datetime != NULL, NULL);
 739 
 740   if (datetime->fields == GST_DATE_TIME_FIELDS_INVALID)
 741     return NULL;
 742 
 743   return __gst_date_time_serialize (datetime, FALSE);
 744 }
 745 
 746 /**
 747  * gst_date_time_new_from_iso8601_string:
 748  * @string: ISO 8601-formatted datetime string.
 749  *
 750  * Tries to parse common variants of ISO-8601 datetime strings into a
 751  * #GstDateTime.
 752  *
 753  * Free-function: gst_date_time_unref
 754  *
 755  * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): a newly created #GstDateTime,
 756  * or %NULL on error
 757  */
 758 GstDateTime *
 759 gst_date_time_new_from_iso8601_string (const gchar * string)
 760 {
 761   gint year = -1, month = -1, day = -1, hour = -1, minute = -1;
 762   gdouble second = -1.0;
 763   gfloat tzoffset = 0.0;
 764   guint64 usecs;
 765   gint len, ret;
 766 
 767   g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
 768 
 769   GST_DEBUG ("Parsing '%s' into a datetime", string);
 770 
 771   len = strlen (string);
 772 
 773   if (len < 4 || !g_ascii_isdigit (string[0]) || !g_ascii_isdigit (string[1])
 774       || !g_ascii_isdigit (string[2]) || !g_ascii_isdigit (string[3]))
 775     return NULL;
 776 
 777   ret = sscanf (string, "%04d-%02d-%02d", &year, &month, &day);
 778 
 779   if (ret == 0)
 780     return NULL;
 781 
 782   if (ret == 3 && day <= 0) {
 783     ret = 2;
 784     day = -1;
 785   }
 786 
 787   if (ret >= 2 && month <= 0) {
 788     ret = 1;
 789     month = day = -1;
 790   }
 791 
 792   if (ret >= 1 && year <= 0)
 793     return NULL;
 794 
 795   else if (ret >= 1 && len < 16)
 796     /* YMD is 10 chars. XMD + HM will be 16 chars. if it is less,
 797      * it make no sense to continue. We will stay with YMD. */
 798     goto ymd;
 799 
 800   string += 10;
 801   /* Exit if there is no expeceted value on this stage */
 802   if (!(*string == 'T' || *string == '-' || *string == ' '))
 803     goto ymd;
 804 
 805   /* if hour or minute fails, then we will use onlly ymd. */
 806   hour = g_ascii_strtoull (string + 1, (gchar **) & string, 10);
 807   if (hour > 24 || *string != ':')
 808     goto ymd;
 809 
 810   /* minute */
 811   minute = g_ascii_strtoull (string + 1, (gchar **) & string, 10);
 812   if (minute > 59)
 813     goto ymd;
 814 
 815   /* second */
 816   if (*string == ':') {
 817     second = g_ascii_strtoull (string + 1, (gchar **) & string, 10);
 818     /* if we fail here, we still can reuse hour and minute. We
 819      * will still attempt to parse any timezone information */
 820     if (second > 59) {
 821       second = -1.0;
 822     } else {
 823       /* microseconds */
 824       if (*string == '.' || *string == ',') {
 825         const gchar *usec_start = string + 1;
 826         guint digits;
 827 
 828         usecs = g_ascii_strtoull (string + 1, (gchar **) & string, 10);
 829         if (usecs != G_MAXUINT64 && string > usec_start) {
 830           digits = (guint) (string - usec_start);
 831           second += (gdouble) usecs / pow (10.0, digits);
 832         }
 833       }
 834     }
 835   }
 836 
 837   if (*string == 'Z')
 838     goto ymd_hms;
 839   else {
 840     /* reuse some code from gst-plugins-base/gst-libs/gst/tag/gstxmptag.c */
 841     gint gmt_offset_hour = -1, gmt_offset_min = -1, gmt_offset = -1;
 842     gchar *plus_pos = NULL;
 843     gchar *neg_pos = NULL;
 844     gchar *pos = NULL;
 845 
 846     GST_LOG ("Checking for timezone information");
 847 
 848     /* check if there is timezone info */
 849     plus_pos = strrchr (string, '+');
 850     neg_pos = strrchr (string, '-');
 851     if (plus_pos)
 852       pos = plus_pos + 1;
 853     else if (neg_pos)
 854       pos = neg_pos + 1;
 855 
 856     if (pos) {
 857       gint ret_tz;
 858       if (pos[2] == ':')
 859         ret_tz = sscanf (pos, "%d:%d", &gmt_offset_hour, &gmt_offset_min);
 860       else
 861         ret_tz = sscanf (pos, "%02d%02d", &gmt_offset_hour, &gmt_offset_min);
 862 
 863       GST_DEBUG ("Parsing timezone: %s", pos);
 864 
 865       if (ret_tz == 2) {
 866         gmt_offset = gmt_offset_hour * 60 + gmt_offset_min;
 867         if (neg_pos != NULL && neg_pos + 1 == pos)
 868           gmt_offset *= -1;
 869 
 870         tzoffset = gmt_offset / 60.0;
 871 
 872         GST_LOG ("Timezone offset: %f (%d minutes)", tzoffset, gmt_offset);
 873       } else
 874         GST_WARNING ("Failed to parse timezone information");
 875     }
 876   }
 877 
 878 ymd_hms:
 879   return gst_date_time_new (tzoffset, year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
 880 ymd:
 881   return gst_date_time_new_ymd (year, month, day);
 882 }
 883 
 884 static void
 885 gst_date_time_free (GstDateTime * datetime)
 886 {
 887   g_date_time_unref (datetime->datetime);
 888   g_slice_free (GstDateTime, datetime);
 889 }
 890 
 891 /**
 892  * gst_date_time_ref:
 893  * @datetime: a #GstDateTime
 894  *
 895  * Atomically increments the reference count of @datetime by one.
 896  *
 897  * Return value: (transfer full): the reference @datetime
 898  */
 899 GstDateTime *
 900 gst_date_time_ref (GstDateTime * datetime)
 901 {
 902   return (GstDateTime *) gst_mini_object_ref (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (datetime));
 903 }
 904 
 905 /**
 906  * gst_date_time_unref:
 907  * @datetime: (transfer full): a #GstDateTime
 908  *
 909  * Atomically decrements the reference count of @datetime by one.  When the
 910  * reference count reaches zero, the structure is freed.
 911  */
 912 void
 913 gst_date_time_unref (GstDateTime * datetime)
 914 {
 915   gst_mini_object_unref (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (datetime));
 916 }
 917 
 918 void
 919 _priv_gst_date_time_initialize (void)
 920 {
 921   _gst_date_time_type = gst_date_time_get_type ();
 922 }