1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  29 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiAgentThread.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  50 
  51 //
  52 // class JvmtiAgentThread
  53 //
  54 // JavaThread used to wrap a thread started by an agent
  55 // using the JVMTI method RunAgentThread.
  56 //
  57 
  58 JvmtiAgentThread::JvmtiAgentThread(JvmtiEnv* env, jvmtiStartFunction start_fn, const void *start_arg)
  59     : JavaThread(start_function_wrapper) {
  60     _env = env;
  61     _start_fn = start_fn;
  62     _start_arg = start_arg;
  63 }
  64 
  65 void
  66 JvmtiAgentThread::start_function_wrapper(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
  67     // It is expected that any Agent threads will be created as
  68     // Java Threads.  If this is the case, notification of the creation
  69     // of the thread is given in JavaThread::thread_main().
  70     assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "debugger thread should be a Java Thread");
  71     assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "sanity check");
  72 
  73     JvmtiAgentThread *dthread = (JvmtiAgentThread *)thread;
  74     dthread->call_start_function();
  75 }
  76 
  77 void
  78 JvmtiAgentThread::call_start_function() {
  79     ThreadToNativeFromVM transition(this);
  80     _start_fn(_env->jvmti_external(), jni_environment(), (void*)_start_arg);
  81 }
  82 
  83 
  84 //
  85 // class GrowableCache - private methods
  86 //
  87 
  88 void GrowableCache::recache() {
  89   int len = _elements->length();
  90 
  91   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(address, _cache, mtInternal);
  92   _cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(address,len+1, mtInternal);
  93 
  94   for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
  95     _cache[i] = _elements->at(i)->getCacheValue();
  96     //
  97     // The cache entry has gone bad. Without a valid frame pointer
  98     // value, the entry is useless so we simply delete it in product
  99     // mode. The call to remove() will rebuild the cache again
 100     // without the bad entry.
 101     //
 102     if (_cache[i] == NULL) {
 103       assert(false, "cannot recache NULL elements");
 104       remove(i);
 105       return;
 106     }
 107   }
 108   _cache[len] = NULL;
 109 
 110   _listener_fun(_this_obj,_cache);
 111 }
 112 
 113 bool GrowableCache::equals(void* v, GrowableElement *e2) {
 114   GrowableElement *e1 = (GrowableElement *) v;
 115   assert(e1 != NULL, "e1 != NULL");
 116   assert(e2 != NULL, "e2 != NULL");
 117 
 118   return e1->equals(e2);
 119 }
 120 
 121 //
 122 // class GrowableCache - public methods
 123 //
 124 
 125 GrowableCache::GrowableCache() {
 126   _this_obj       = NULL;
 127   _listener_fun   = NULL;
 128   _elements       = NULL;
 129   _cache          = NULL;
 130 }
 131 
 132 GrowableCache::~GrowableCache() {
 133   clear();
 134   delete _elements;
 135   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(address, _cache, mtInternal);
 136 }
 137 
 138 void GrowableCache::initialize(void *this_obj, void listener_fun(void *, address*) ) {
 139   _this_obj       = this_obj;
 140   _listener_fun   = listener_fun;
 141   _elements       = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<GrowableElement*>(5,true);
 142   recache();
 143 }
 144 
 145 // number of elements in the collection
 146 int GrowableCache::length() {
 147   return _elements->length();
 148 }
 149 
 150 // get the value of the index element in the collection
 151 GrowableElement* GrowableCache::at(int index) {
 152   GrowableElement *e = (GrowableElement *) _elements->at(index);
 153   assert(e != NULL, "e != NULL");
 154   return e;
 155 }
 156 
 157 int GrowableCache::find(GrowableElement* e) {
 158   return _elements->find(e, GrowableCache::equals);
 159 }
 160 
 161 // append a copy of the element to the end of the collection
 162 void GrowableCache::append(GrowableElement* e) {
 163   GrowableElement *new_e = e->clone();
 164   _elements->append(new_e);
 165   recache();
 166 }
 167 
 168 // insert a copy of the element using lessthan()
 169 void GrowableCache::insert(GrowableElement* e) {
 170   GrowableElement *new_e = e->clone();
 171   _elements->append(new_e);
 172 
 173   int n = length()-2;
 174   for (int i=n; i>=0; i--) {
 175     GrowableElement *e1 = _elements->at(i);
 176     GrowableElement *e2 = _elements->at(i+1);
 177     if (e2->lessThan(e1)) {
 178       _elements->at_put(i+1, e1);
 179       _elements->at_put(i,   e2);
 180     }
 181   }
 182 
 183   recache();
 184 }
 185 
 186 // remove the element at index
 187 void GrowableCache::remove (int index) {
 188   GrowableElement *e = _elements->at(index);
 189   assert(e != NULL, "e != NULL");
 190   _elements->remove(e);
 191   delete e;
 192   recache();
 193 }
 194 
 195 // clear out all elements, release all heap space and
 196 // let our listener know that things have changed.
 197 void GrowableCache::clear() {
 198   int len = _elements->length();
 199   for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
 200     delete _elements->at(i);
 201   }
 202   _elements->clear();
 203   recache();
 204 }
 205 
 206 void GrowableCache::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 207   int len = _elements->length();
 208   for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
 209     GrowableElement *e = _elements->at(i);
 210     e->oops_do(f);
 211   }
 212 }
 213 
 214 void GrowableCache::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 215   int len = _elements->length();
 216   for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
 217     GrowableElement *e = _elements->at(i);
 218     e->metadata_do(f);
 219   }
 220 }
 221 
 222 void GrowableCache::gc_epilogue() {
 223   int len = _elements->length();
 224   for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
 225     _cache[i] = _elements->at(i)->getCacheValue();
 226   }
 227 }
 228 
 229 //
 230 // class JvmtiBreakpoint
 231 //
 232 
 233 JvmtiBreakpoint::JvmtiBreakpoint() {
 234   _method = NULL;
 235   _bci    = 0;
 236   _class_holder = NULL;
 237 }
 238 
 239 JvmtiBreakpoint::JvmtiBreakpoint(Method* m_method, jlocation location) {
 240   _method        = m_method;
 241   _class_holder  = _method->method_holder()->klass_holder();
 242 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 243   // _class_holder can't be wrapped in a Handle, because JvmtiBreakpoints are
 244   // sometimes allocated on the heap.
 245   //
 246   // The code handling JvmtiBreakpoints allocated on the stack can't be
 247   // interrupted by a GC until _class_holder is reachable by the GC via the
 248   // oops_do method.
 249   Thread::current()->allow_unhandled_oop(&_class_holder);
 250 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 251   assert(_method != NULL, "_method != NULL");
 252   _bci           = (int) location;
 253   assert(_bci >= 0, "_bci >= 0");
 254 }
 255 
 256 void JvmtiBreakpoint::copy(JvmtiBreakpoint& bp) {
 257   _method   = bp._method;
 258   _bci      = bp._bci;
 259   _class_holder = bp._class_holder;
 260 }
 261 
 262 bool JvmtiBreakpoint::lessThan(JvmtiBreakpoint& bp) {
 263   Unimplemented();
 264   return false;
 265 }
 266 
 267 bool JvmtiBreakpoint::equals(JvmtiBreakpoint& bp) {
 268   return _method   == bp._method
 269     &&   _bci      == bp._bci;
 270 }
 271 
 272 bool JvmtiBreakpoint::is_valid() {
 273   // class loader can be NULL
 274   return _method != NULL &&
 275          _bci >= 0;
 276 }
 277 
 278 address JvmtiBreakpoint::getBcp() {
 279   return _method->bcp_from(_bci);
 280 }
 281 
 282 void JvmtiBreakpoint::each_method_version_do(method_action meth_act) {
 283   ((Method*)_method->*meth_act)(_bci);
 284 
 285   // add/remove breakpoint to/from versions of the method that
 286   // are EMCP. Directly or transitively obsolete methods are
 287   // not saved in the PreviousVersionNodes.
 288   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 289   instanceKlassHandle ikh = instanceKlassHandle(thread, _method->method_holder());
 290   Symbol* m_name = _method->name();
 291   Symbol* m_signature = _method->signature();
 292 
 293   // search previous versions if they exist
 294   PreviousVersionWalker pvw(thread, (InstanceKlass *)ikh());
 295   for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
 296        pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
 297     GrowableArray<Method*>* methods = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
 298 
 299     if (methods == NULL) {
 300       // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
 301       // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
 302       // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
 303       // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
 304       // have to go back any further.
 305       //
 306       // A NULL methods array is different than an empty methods
 307       // array. We cannot infer any optimizations about older
 308       // generations from an empty methods array for the current
 309       // generation.
 310       break;
 311     }
 312 
 313     for (int i = methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 314       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 315       // obsolete methods that are running are not deleted from
 316       // previous version array, but they are skipped here.
 317       if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
 318           method->name() == m_name &&
 319           method->signature() == m_signature) {
 320         RC_TRACE(0x00000800, ("%sing breakpoint in %s(%s)",
 321           meth_act == &Method::set_breakpoint ? "sett" : "clear",
 322           method->name()->as_C_string(),
 323           method->signature()->as_C_string()));
 324 
 325         (method->*meth_act)(_bci);
 326         break;
 327       }
 328     }
 329   }
 330 }
 331 
 332 void JvmtiBreakpoint::set() {
 333   each_method_version_do(&Method::set_breakpoint);
 334 }
 335 
 336 void JvmtiBreakpoint::clear() {
 337   each_method_version_do(&Method::clear_breakpoint);
 338 }
 339 
 340 void JvmtiBreakpoint::print() {
 341 #ifndef PRODUCT
 342   const char *class_name  = (_method == NULL) ? "NULL" : _method->klass_name()->as_C_string();
 343   const char *method_name = (_method == NULL) ? "NULL" : _method->name()->as_C_string();
 344 
 345   tty->print("Breakpoint(%s,%s,%d,%p)",class_name, method_name, _bci, getBcp());
 346 #endif
 347 }
 348 
 349 
 350 //
 351 // class VM_ChangeBreakpoints
 352 //
 353 // Modify the Breakpoints data structure at a safepoint
 354 //
 355 
 356 void VM_ChangeBreakpoints::doit() {
 357   switch (_operation) {
 358   case SET_BREAKPOINT:
 359     _breakpoints->set_at_safepoint(*_bp);
 360     break;
 361   case CLEAR_BREAKPOINT:
 362     _breakpoints->clear_at_safepoint(*_bp);
 363     break;
 364   default:
 365     assert(false, "Unknown operation");
 366   }
 367 }
 368 
 369 void VM_ChangeBreakpoints::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 370   // The JvmtiBreakpoints in _breakpoints will be visited via
 371   // JvmtiExport::oops_do.
 372   if (_bp != NULL) {
 373     _bp->oops_do(f);
 374   }
 375 }
 376 
 377 void VM_ChangeBreakpoints::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 378   // Walk metadata in breakpoints to keep from being deallocated with RedefineClasses
 379   if (_bp != NULL) {
 380     _bp->metadata_do(f);
 381   }
 382 }
 383 
 384 //
 385 // class JvmtiBreakpoints
 386 //
 387 // a JVMTI internal collection of JvmtiBreakpoint
 388 //
 389 
 390 JvmtiBreakpoints::JvmtiBreakpoints(void listener_fun(void *,address *)) {
 391   _bps.initialize(this,listener_fun);
 392 }
 393 
 394 JvmtiBreakpoints:: ~JvmtiBreakpoints() {}
 395 
 396 void  JvmtiBreakpoints::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 397   _bps.oops_do(f);
 398 }
 399 
 400 void  JvmtiBreakpoints::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 401   _bps.metadata_do(f);
 402 }
 403 
 404 void JvmtiBreakpoints::gc_epilogue() {
 405   _bps.gc_epilogue();
 406 }
 407 
 408 void  JvmtiBreakpoints::print() {
 409 #ifndef PRODUCT
 410   ResourceMark rm;
 411 
 412   int n = _bps.length();
 413   for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
 414     JvmtiBreakpoint& bp = _bps.at(i);
 415     tty->print("%d: ", i);
 416     bp.print();
 417     tty->cr();
 418   }
 419 #endif
 420 }
 421 
 422 
 423 void JvmtiBreakpoints::set_at_safepoint(JvmtiBreakpoint& bp) {
 424   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
 425 
 426   int i = _bps.find(bp);
 427   if (i == -1) {
 428     _bps.append(bp);
 429     bp.set();
 430   }
 431 }
 432 
 433 void JvmtiBreakpoints::clear_at_safepoint(JvmtiBreakpoint& bp) {
 434   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
 435 
 436   int i = _bps.find(bp);
 437   if (i != -1) {
 438     _bps.remove(i);
 439     bp.clear();
 440   }
 441 }
 442 
 443 int JvmtiBreakpoints::length() { return _bps.length(); }
 444 
 445 int JvmtiBreakpoints::set(JvmtiBreakpoint& bp) {
 446   if ( _bps.find(bp) != -1) {
 447      return JVMTI_ERROR_DUPLICATE;
 448   }
 449   VM_ChangeBreakpoints set_breakpoint(VM_ChangeBreakpoints::SET_BREAKPOINT, &bp);
 450   VMThread::execute(&set_breakpoint);
 451   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 452 }
 453 
 454 int JvmtiBreakpoints::clear(JvmtiBreakpoint& bp) {
 455   if ( _bps.find(bp) == -1) {
 456      return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
 457   }
 458 
 459   VM_ChangeBreakpoints clear_breakpoint(VM_ChangeBreakpoints::CLEAR_BREAKPOINT, &bp);
 460   VMThread::execute(&clear_breakpoint);
 461   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 462 }
 463 
 464 void JvmtiBreakpoints::clearall_in_class_at_safepoint(Klass* klass) {
 465   bool changed = true;
 466   // We are going to run thru the list of bkpts
 467   // and delete some.  This deletion probably alters
 468   // the list in some implementation defined way such
 469   // that when we delete entry i, the next entry might
 470   // no longer be at i+1.  To be safe, each time we delete
 471   // an entry, we'll just start again from the beginning.
 472   // We'll stop when we make a pass thru the whole list without
 473   // deleting anything.
 474   while (changed) {
 475     int len = _bps.length();
 476     changed = false;
 477     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 478       JvmtiBreakpoint& bp = _bps.at(i);
 479       if (bp.method()->method_holder() == klass) {
 480         bp.clear();
 481         _bps.remove(i);
 482         // This changed 'i' so we have to start over.
 483         changed = true;
 484         break;
 485       }
 486     }
 487   }
 488 }
 489 
 490 //
 491 // class JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints
 492 //
 493 
 494 JvmtiBreakpoints *JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::_jvmti_breakpoints  = NULL;
 495 address *         JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::_breakpoint_list    = NULL;
 496 
 497 
 498 JvmtiBreakpoints& JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::get_jvmti_breakpoints() {
 499   if (_jvmti_breakpoints != NULL) return (*_jvmti_breakpoints);
 500   _jvmti_breakpoints = new JvmtiBreakpoints(listener_fun);
 501   assert(_jvmti_breakpoints != NULL, "_jvmti_breakpoints != NULL");
 502   return (*_jvmti_breakpoints);
 503 }
 504 
 505 void  JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::listener_fun(void *this_obj, address *cache) {
 506   JvmtiBreakpoints *this_jvmti = (JvmtiBreakpoints *) this_obj;
 507   assert(this_jvmti != NULL, "this_jvmti != NULL");
 508 
 509   debug_only(int n = this_jvmti->length(););
 510   assert(cache[n] == NULL, "cache must be NULL terminated");
 511 
 512   set_breakpoint_list(cache);
 513 }
 514 
 515 
 516 void JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 517   if (_jvmti_breakpoints != NULL) {
 518     _jvmti_breakpoints->oops_do(f);
 519   }
 520 }
 521 
 522 void JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 523   if (_jvmti_breakpoints != NULL) {
 524     _jvmti_breakpoints->metadata_do(f);
 525   }
 526 }
 527 
 528 void JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::gc_epilogue() {
 529   if (_jvmti_breakpoints != NULL) {
 530     _jvmti_breakpoints->gc_epilogue();
 531   }
 532 }
 533 
 534 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 535 //
 536 // class VM_GetOrSetLocal
 537 //
 538 
 539 // Constructor for non-object getter
 540 VM_GetOrSetLocal::VM_GetOrSetLocal(JavaThread* thread, jint depth, int index, BasicType type)
 541   : _thread(thread)
 542   , _calling_thread(NULL)
 543   , _depth(depth)
 544   , _index(index)
 545   , _type(type)
 546   , _set(false)
 547   , _jvf(NULL)
 548   , _result(JVMTI_ERROR_NONE)
 549 {
 550 }
 551 
 552 // Constructor for object or non-object setter
 553 VM_GetOrSetLocal::VM_GetOrSetLocal(JavaThread* thread, jint depth, int index, BasicType type, jvalue value)
 554   : _thread(thread)
 555   , _calling_thread(NULL)
 556   , _depth(depth)
 557   , _index(index)
 558   , _type(type)
 559   , _value(value)
 560   , _set(true)
 561   , _jvf(NULL)
 562   , _result(JVMTI_ERROR_NONE)
 563 {
 564 }
 565 
 566 // Constructor for object getter
 567 VM_GetOrSetLocal::VM_GetOrSetLocal(JavaThread* thread, JavaThread* calling_thread, jint depth, int index)
 568   : _thread(thread)
 569   , _calling_thread(calling_thread)
 570   , _depth(depth)
 571   , _index(index)
 572   , _type(T_OBJECT)
 573   , _set(false)
 574   , _jvf(NULL)
 575   , _result(JVMTI_ERROR_NONE)
 576 {
 577 }
 578 
 579 vframe *VM_GetOrSetLocal::get_vframe() {
 580   if (!_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 581     return NULL;
 582   }
 583   RegisterMap reg_map(_thread);
 584   vframe *vf = _thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 585   int d = 0;
 586   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < _depth)) {
 587     vf = vf->java_sender();
 588     d++;
 589   }
 590   return vf;
 591 }
 592 
 593 javaVFrame *VM_GetOrSetLocal::get_java_vframe() {
 594   vframe* vf = get_vframe();
 595   if (vf == NULL) {
 596     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 597     return NULL;
 598   }
 599   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*)vf;
 600 
 601   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 602     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
 603     return NULL;
 604   }
 605   return jvf;
 606 }
 607 
 608 // Check that the klass is assignable to a type with the given signature.
 609 // Another solution could be to use the function Klass::is_subtype_of(type).
 610 // But the type class can be forced to load/initialize eagerly in such a case.
 611 // This may cause unexpected consequences like CFLH or class-init JVMTI events.
 612 // It is better to avoid such a behavior.
 613 bool VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(const char* ty_sign, Klass* klass, Thread* thread) {
 614   assert(ty_sign != NULL, "type signature must not be NULL");
 615   assert(thread != NULL, "thread must not be NULL");
 616   assert(klass != NULL, "klass must not be NULL");
 617 
 618   int len = (int) strlen(ty_sign);
 619   if (ty_sign[0] == 'L' && ty_sign[len-1] == ';') { // Need pure class/interface name
 620     ty_sign++;
 621     len -= 2;
 622   }
 623   TempNewSymbol ty_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(ty_sign, len, thread);
 624   if (klass->name() == ty_sym) {
 625     return true;
 626   }
 627   // Compare primary supers
 628   int super_depth = klass->super_depth();
 629   int idx;
 630   for (idx = 0; idx < super_depth; idx++) {
 631     if (klass->primary_super_of_depth(idx)->name() == ty_sym) {
 632       return true;
 633     }
 634   }
 635   // Compare secondary supers
 636   Array<Klass*>* sec_supers = klass->secondary_supers();
 637   for (idx = 0; idx < sec_supers->length(); idx++) {
 638     if (((Klass*) sec_supers->at(idx))->name() == ty_sym) {
 639       return true;
 640     }
 641   }
 642   return false;
 643 }
 644 
 645 // Checks error conditions:
 646 //   JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_SLOT
 647 //   JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH
 648 // Returns: 'true' - everything is Ok, 'false' - error code
 649 
 650 bool VM_GetOrSetLocal::check_slot_type(javaVFrame* jvf) {
 651   Method* method_oop = jvf->method();
 652   if (!method_oop->has_localvariable_table()) {
 653     // Just to check index boundaries
 654     jint extra_slot = (_type == T_LONG || _type == T_DOUBLE) ? 1 : 0;
 655     if (_index < 0 || _index + extra_slot >= method_oop->max_locals()) {
 656       _result = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_SLOT;
 657       return false;
 658     }
 659     return true;
 660   }
 661 
 662   jint num_entries = method_oop->localvariable_table_length();
 663   if (num_entries == 0) {
 664     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_SLOT;
 665     return false;       // There are no slots
 666   }
 667   int signature_idx = -1;
 668   int vf_bci = jvf->bci();
 669   LocalVariableTableElement* table = method_oop->localvariable_table_start();
 670   for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
 671     int start_bci = table[i].start_bci;
 672     int end_bci = start_bci + table[i].length;
 673 
 674     // Here we assume that locations of LVT entries
 675     // with the same slot number cannot be overlapped
 676     if (_index == (jint) table[i].slot && start_bci <= vf_bci && vf_bci <= end_bci) {
 677       signature_idx = (int) table[i].descriptor_cp_index;
 678       break;
 679     }
 680   }
 681   if (signature_idx == -1) {
 682     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_SLOT;
 683     return false;       // Incorrect slot index
 684   }
 685   Symbol*   sign_sym  = method_oop->constants()->symbol_at(signature_idx);
 686   const char* signature = (const char *) sign_sym->as_utf8();
 687   BasicType slot_type = char2type(signature[0]);
 688 
 689   switch (slot_type) {
 690   case T_BYTE:
 691   case T_SHORT:
 692   case T_CHAR:
 693   case T_BOOLEAN:
 694     slot_type = T_INT;
 695     break;
 696   case T_ARRAY:
 697     slot_type = T_OBJECT;
 698     break;
 699   };
 700   if (_type != slot_type) {
 701     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
 702     return false;
 703   }
 704 
 705   jobject jobj = _value.l;
 706   if (_set && slot_type == T_OBJECT && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
 707     // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
 708     JavaThread* cur_thread = JavaThread::current();
 709     HandleMark hm(cur_thread);
 710 
 711     Handle obj = Handle(cur_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
 712     NULL_CHECK(obj, (_result = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT, false));
 713     KlassHandle ob_kh = KlassHandle(cur_thread, obj->klass());
 714     NULL_CHECK(ob_kh, (_result = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT, false));
 715 
 716     if (!is_assignable(signature, ob_kh(), cur_thread)) {
 717       _result = JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
 718       return false;
 719     }
 720   }
 721   return true;
 722 }
 723 
 724 static bool can_be_deoptimized(vframe* vf) {
 725   return (vf->is_compiled_frame() && vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized());
 726 }
 727 
 728 bool VM_GetOrSetLocal::doit_prologue() {
 729   _jvf = get_java_vframe();
 730   NULL_CHECK(_jvf, false);
 731 
 732   if (_jvf->method()->is_native()) {
 733     if (getting_receiver() && !_jvf->method()->is_static()) {
 734       return true;
 735     } else {
 736       _result = JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
 737       return false;
 738     }
 739   }
 740 
 741   if (!check_slot_type(_jvf)) {
 742     return false;
 743   }
 744   return true;
 745 }
 746 
 747 void VM_GetOrSetLocal::doit() {
 748   InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
 749   _jvf->method()->mask_for(_jvf->bci(), &oop_mask);
 750   if (oop_mask.is_dead(_index)) {
 751     // The local can be invalid and uninitialized in the scope of current bci
 752     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_SLOT;
 753     return;
 754   }
 755   if (_set) {
 756     // Force deoptimization of frame if compiled because it's
 757     // possible the compiler emitted some locals as constant values,
 758     // meaning they are not mutable.
 759     if (can_be_deoptimized(_jvf)) {
 760 
 761       // Schedule deoptimization so that eventually the local
 762       // update will be written to an interpreter frame.
 763       Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(_jvf->thread(), _jvf->fr().id());
 764 
 765       // Now store a new value for the local which will be applied
 766       // once deoptimization occurs. Note however that while this
 767       // write is deferred until deoptimization actually happens
 768       // can vframe created after this point will have its locals
 769       // reflecting this update so as far as anyone can see the
 770       // write has already taken place.
 771 
 772       // If we are updating an oop then get the oop from the handle
 773       // since the handle will be long gone by the time the deopt
 774       // happens. The oop stored in the deferred local will be
 775       // gc'd on its own.
 776       if (_type == T_OBJECT) {
 777         _value.l = (jobject) (JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(_value.l));
 778       }
 779       // Re-read the vframe so we can see that it is deoptimized
 780       // [ Only need because of assert in update_local() ]
 781       _jvf = get_java_vframe();
 782       ((compiledVFrame*)_jvf)->update_local(_type, _index, _value);
 783       return;
 784     }
 785     StackValueCollection *locals = _jvf->locals();
 786     HandleMark hm;
 787 
 788     switch (_type) {
 789       case T_INT:    locals->set_int_at   (_index, _value.i); break;
 790       case T_LONG:   locals->set_long_at  (_index, _value.j); break;
 791       case T_FLOAT:  locals->set_float_at (_index, _value.f); break;
 792       case T_DOUBLE: locals->set_double_at(_index, _value.d); break;
 793       case T_OBJECT: {
 794         Handle ob_h(JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(_value.l));
 795         locals->set_obj_at (_index, ob_h);
 796         break;
 797       }
 798       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 799     }
 800     _jvf->set_locals(locals);
 801   } else {
 802     if (_jvf->method()->is_native() && _jvf->is_compiled_frame()) {
 803       assert(getting_receiver(), "Can only get here when getting receiver");
 804       oop receiver = _jvf->fr().get_native_receiver();
 805       _value.l = JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, receiver);
 806     } else {
 807       StackValueCollection *locals = _jvf->locals();
 808 
 809       if (locals->at(_index)->type() == T_CONFLICT) {
 810         memset(&_value, 0, sizeof(_value));
 811         _value.l = NULL;
 812         return;
 813       }
 814 
 815       switch (_type) {
 816         case T_INT:    _value.i = locals->int_at   (_index);   break;
 817         case T_LONG:   _value.j = locals->long_at  (_index);   break;
 818         case T_FLOAT:  _value.f = locals->float_at (_index);   break;
 819         case T_DOUBLE: _value.d = locals->double_at(_index);   break;
 820         case T_OBJECT: {
 821           // Wrap the oop to be returned in a local JNI handle since
 822           // oops_do() no longer applies after doit() is finished.
 823           oop obj = locals->obj_at(_index)();
 824           _value.l = JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, obj);
 825           break;
 826         }
 827         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 828       }
 829     }
 830   }
 831 }
 832 
 833 
 834 bool VM_GetOrSetLocal::allow_nested_vm_operations() const {
 835   return true; // May need to deoptimize
 836 }
 837 
 838 
 839 VM_GetReceiver::VM_GetReceiver(
 840     JavaThread* thread, JavaThread* caller_thread, jint depth)
 841     : VM_GetOrSetLocal(thread, caller_thread, depth, 0) {}
 842 
 843 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 844 
 845 //
 846 // class JvmtiSuspendControl - see comments in jvmtiImpl.hpp
 847 //
 848 
 849 bool JvmtiSuspendControl::suspend(JavaThread *java_thread) {
 850   // external suspend should have caught suspending a thread twice
 851 
 852   // Immediate suspension required for JPDA back-end so JVMTI agent threads do
 853   // not deadlock due to later suspension on transitions while holding
 854   // raw monitors.  Passing true causes the immediate suspension.
 855   // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
 856   // and will ignore them.
 857   java_thread->java_suspend();
 858 
 859   // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the time,
 860   // but it is possible for a racing resume request to have resumed
 861   // this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily enable this
 862   // assertion if you are chasing a different kind of bug.
 863   //
 864   // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread->threadObj()) == NULL ||
 865   //   java_thread->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
 866 
 867   if (java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread->threadObj()) == NULL) {
 868     // check again because we can get delayed in java_suspend():
 869     // the thread is in process of exiting.
 870     return false;
 871   }
 872 
 873   return true;
 874 }
 875 
 876 bool JvmtiSuspendControl::resume(JavaThread *java_thread) {
 877   // external suspend should have caught resuming a thread twice
 878   assert(java_thread->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread should be suspended");
 879 
 880   // resume thread
 881   {
 882     // must always grab Threads_lock, see JVM_SuspendThread
 883     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
 884     java_thread->java_resume();
 885   }
 886 
 887   return true;
 888 }
 889 
 890 
 891 void JvmtiSuspendControl::print() {
 892 #ifndef PRODUCT
 893   MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 894   ResourceMark rm;
 895 
 896   tty->print("Suspended Threads: [");
 897   for (JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
 898 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 899     const char *name   = JvmtiTrace::safe_get_thread_name(thread);
 900 #else
 901     const char *name   = "";
 902 #endif /*JVMTI_TRACE */
 903     tty->print("%s(%c ", name, thread->is_being_ext_suspended() ? 'S' : '_');
 904     if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 905       tty->print("no stack");
 906     }
 907     tty->print(") ");
 908   }
 909   tty->print_cr("]");
 910 #endif
 911 }
 912 
 913 JvmtiDeferredEvent JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(
 914     nmethod* nm) {
 915   JvmtiDeferredEvent event = JvmtiDeferredEvent(TYPE_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD);
 916   event._event_data.compiled_method_load = nm;
 917   // Keep the nmethod alive until the ServiceThread can process
 918   // this deferred event.
 919   nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nm);
 920   return event;
 921 }
 922 
 923 JvmtiDeferredEvent JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(
 924     nmethod* nm, jmethodID id, const void* code) {
 925   JvmtiDeferredEvent event = JvmtiDeferredEvent(TYPE_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD);
 926   event._event_data.compiled_method_unload.nm = nm;
 927   event._event_data.compiled_method_unload.method_id = id;
 928   event._event_data.compiled_method_unload.code_begin = code;
 929   // Keep the nmethod alive until the ServiceThread can process
 930   // this deferred event. This will keep the memory for the
 931   // generated code from being reused too early. We pass
 932   // zombie_ok == true here so that our nmethod that was just
 933   // made into a zombie can be locked.
 934   nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nm, true /* zombie_ok */);
 935   return event;
 936 }
 937 
 938 JvmtiDeferredEvent JvmtiDeferredEvent::dynamic_code_generated_event(
 939       const char* name, const void* code_begin, const void* code_end) {
 940   JvmtiDeferredEvent event = JvmtiDeferredEvent(TYPE_DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED);
 941   // Need to make a copy of the name since we don't know how long
 942   // the event poster will keep it around after we enqueue the
 943   // deferred event and return. strdup() failure is handled in
 944   // the post() routine below.
 945   event._event_data.dynamic_code_generated.name = os::strdup(name);
 946   event._event_data.dynamic_code_generated.code_begin = code_begin;
 947   event._event_data.dynamic_code_generated.code_end = code_end;
 948   return event;
 949 }
 950 
 951 void JvmtiDeferredEvent::post() {
 952   assert(ServiceThread::is_service_thread(Thread::current()),
 953          "Service thread must post enqueued events");
 954   switch(_type) {
 955     case TYPE_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD: {
 956       nmethod* nm = _event_data.compiled_method_load;
 957       JvmtiExport::post_compiled_method_load(nm);
 958       // done with the deferred event so unlock the nmethod
 959       nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nm);
 960       break;
 961     }
 962     case TYPE_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD: {
 963       nmethod* nm = _event_data.compiled_method_unload.nm;
 964       JvmtiExport::post_compiled_method_unload(
 965         _event_data.compiled_method_unload.method_id,
 966         _event_data.compiled_method_unload.code_begin);
 967       // done with the deferred event so unlock the nmethod
 968       nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nm);
 969       break;
 970     }
 971     case TYPE_DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED: {
 972       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated_internal(
 973         // if strdup failed give the event a default name
 974         (_event_data.dynamic_code_generated.name == NULL)
 975           ? "unknown_code" : _event_data.dynamic_code_generated.name,
 976         _event_data.dynamic_code_generated.code_begin,
 977         _event_data.dynamic_code_generated.code_end);
 978       if (_event_data.dynamic_code_generated.name != NULL) {
 979         // release our copy
 980         os::free((void *)_event_data.dynamic_code_generated.name);
 981       }
 982       break;
 983     }
 984     default:
 985       ShouldNotReachHere();
 986   }
 987 }
 988 
 989 JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::QueueNode* JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::_queue_tail = NULL;
 990 JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::QueueNode* JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::_queue_head = NULL;
 991 
 992 volatile JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::QueueNode*
 993     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::_pending_list = NULL;
 994 
 995 bool JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::has_events() {
 996   assert(Service_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must own Service_lock");
 997   return _queue_head != NULL || _pending_list != NULL;
 998 }
 999 
1000 void JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(const JvmtiDeferredEvent& event) {
1001   assert(Service_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must own Service_lock");
1002 
1003   process_pending_events();
1004 
1005   // Events get added to the end of the queue (and are pulled off the front).
1006   QueueNode* node = new QueueNode(event);
1007   if (_queue_tail == NULL) {
1008     _queue_tail = _queue_head = node;
1009   } else {
1010     assert(_queue_tail->next() == NULL, "Must be the last element in the list");
1011     _queue_tail->set_next(node);
1012     _queue_tail = node;
1013   }
1014 
1015   Service_lock->notify_all();
1016   assert((_queue_head == NULL) == (_queue_tail == NULL),
1017          "Inconsistent queue markers");
1018 }
1019 
1020 JvmtiDeferredEvent JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::dequeue() {
1021   assert(Service_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must own Service_lock");
1022 
1023   process_pending_events();
1024 
1025   assert(_queue_head != NULL, "Nothing to dequeue");
1026 
1027   if (_queue_head == NULL) {
1028     // Just in case this happens in product; it shouldn't but let's not crash
1029     return JvmtiDeferredEvent();
1030   }
1031 
1032   QueueNode* node = _queue_head;
1033   _queue_head = _queue_head->next();
1034   if (_queue_head == NULL) {
1035     _queue_tail = NULL;
1036   }
1037 
1038   assert((_queue_head == NULL) == (_queue_tail == NULL),
1039          "Inconsistent queue markers");
1040 
1041   JvmtiDeferredEvent event = node->event();
1042   delete node;
1043   return event;
1044 }
1045 
1046 void JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(
1047     const JvmtiDeferredEvent& event) {
1048 
1049   QueueNode* node = new QueueNode(event);
1050 
1051   bool success = false;
1052   QueueNode* prev_value = (QueueNode*)_pending_list;
1053   do {
1054     node->set_next(prev_value);
1055     prev_value = (QueueNode*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(
1056         (void*)node, (volatile void*)&_pending_list, (void*)node->next());
1057   } while (prev_value != node->next());
1058 }
1059 
1060 // This method transfers any events that were added by someone NOT holding
1061 // the lock into the mainline queue.
1062 void JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::process_pending_events() {
1063   assert(Service_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must own Service_lock");
1064 
1065   if (_pending_list != NULL) {
1066     QueueNode* head =
1067         (QueueNode*)Atomic::xchg_ptr(NULL, (volatile void*)&_pending_list);
1068 
1069     assert((_queue_head == NULL) == (_queue_tail == NULL),
1070            "Inconsistent queue markers");
1071 
1072     if (head != NULL) {
1073       // Since we've treated the pending list as a stack (with newer
1074       // events at the beginning), we need to join the bottom of the stack
1075       // with the 'tail' of the queue in order to get the events in the
1076       // right order.  We do this by reversing the pending list and appending
1077       // it to the queue.
1078 
1079       QueueNode* new_tail = head;
1080       QueueNode* new_head = NULL;
1081 
1082       // This reverses the list
1083       QueueNode* prev = new_tail;
1084       QueueNode* node = new_tail->next();
1085       new_tail->set_next(NULL);
1086       while (node != NULL) {
1087         QueueNode* next = node->next();
1088         node->set_next(prev);
1089         prev = node;
1090         node = next;
1091       }
1092       new_head = prev;
1093 
1094       // Now append the new list to the queue
1095       if (_queue_tail != NULL) {
1096         _queue_tail->set_next(new_head);
1097       } else { // _queue_head == NULL
1098         _queue_head = new_head;
1099       }
1100       _queue_tail = new_tail;
1101     }
1102   }
1103 }