1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // no precompiled headers 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 31 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 33 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 35 #include "logging/log.hpp" 36 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 37 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 39 #include "os_linux.inline.hpp" 40 #include "os_share_linux.hpp" 41 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 42 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 62 #include "semaphore_posix.hpp" 63 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 64 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 65 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 66 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 67 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 68 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 69 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 70 #include "utilities/elfFile.hpp" 71 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 72 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 73 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 74 75 // put OS-includes here 76 # include <sys/types.h> 77 # include <sys/mman.h> 78 # include <sys/stat.h> 79 # include <sys/select.h> 80 # include <pthread.h> 81 # include <signal.h> 82 # include <errno.h> 83 # include <dlfcn.h> 84 # include <stdio.h> 85 # include <unistd.h> 86 # include <sys/resource.h> 87 # include <pthread.h> 88 # include <sys/stat.h> 89 # include <sys/time.h> 90 # include <sys/times.h> 91 # include <sys/utsname.h> 92 # include <sys/socket.h> 93 # include <sys/wait.h> 94 # include <pwd.h> 95 # include <poll.h> 96 # include <semaphore.h> 97 # include <fcntl.h> 98 # include <string.h> 99 # include <syscall.h> 100 # include <sys/sysinfo.h> 101 # include <gnu/libc-version.h> 102 # include <sys/ipc.h> 103 # include <sys/shm.h> 104 # include <link.h> 105 # include <stdint.h> 106 # include <inttypes.h> 107 # include <sys/ioctl.h> 108 109 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE 110 #define _GNU_SOURCE 111 #include <sched.h> 112 #undef _GNU_SOURCE 113 #else 114 #include <sched.h> 115 #endif 116 117 // if RUSAGE_THREAD for getrusage() has not been defined, do it here. The code calling 118 // getrusage() is prepared to handle the associated failure. 119 #ifndef RUSAGE_THREAD 120 #define RUSAGE_THREAD (1) /* only the calling thread */ 121 #endif 122 123 #define MAX_PATH (2 * K) 124 125 #define MAX_SECS 100000000 126 127 // for timer info max values which include all bits 128 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 129 130 #define LARGEPAGES_BIT (1 << 6) 131 #define DAX_SHARED_BIT (1 << 8) 132 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 133 // global variables 134 julong os::Linux::_physical_memory = 0; 135 136 address os::Linux::_initial_thread_stack_bottom = NULL; 137 uintptr_t os::Linux::_initial_thread_stack_size = 0; 138 139 int (*os::Linux::_clock_gettime)(clockid_t, struct timespec *) = NULL; 140 int (*os::Linux::_pthread_getcpuclockid)(pthread_t, clockid_t *) = NULL; 141 int (*os::Linux::_pthread_setname_np)(pthread_t, const char*) = NULL; 142 Mutex* os::Linux::_createThread_lock = NULL; 143 pthread_t os::Linux::_main_thread; 144 int os::Linux::_page_size = -1; 145 bool os::Linux::_supports_fast_thread_cpu_time = false; 146 uint32_t os::Linux::_os_version = 0; 147 const char * os::Linux::_glibc_version = NULL; 148 const char * os::Linux::_libpthread_version = NULL; 149 150 static jlong initial_time_count=0; 151 152 static int clock_tics_per_sec = 100; 153 154 // For diagnostics to print a message once. see run_periodic_checks 155 static sigset_t check_signal_done; 156 static bool check_signals = true; 157 158 // Signal number used to suspend/resume a thread 159 160 // do not use any signal number less than SIGSEGV, see 4355769 161 static int SR_signum = SIGUSR2; 162 sigset_t SR_sigset; 163 164 // utility functions 165 166 static int SR_initialize(); 167 168 julong os::available_memory() { 169 return Linux::available_memory(); 170 } 171 172 julong os::Linux::available_memory() { 173 // values in struct sysinfo are "unsigned long" 174 struct sysinfo si; 175 sysinfo(&si); 176 177 return (julong)si.freeram * si.mem_unit; 178 } 179 180 julong os::physical_memory() { 181 return Linux::physical_memory(); 182 } 183 184 // Return true if user is running as root. 185 186 bool os::have_special_privileges() { 187 static bool init = false; 188 static bool privileges = false; 189 if (!init) { 190 privileges = (getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()); 191 init = true; 192 } 193 return privileges; 194 } 195 196 197 #ifndef SYS_gettid 198 // i386: 224, ia64: 1105, amd64: 186, sparc 143 199 #ifdef __ia64__ 200 #define SYS_gettid 1105 201 #else 202 #ifdef __i386__ 203 #define SYS_gettid 224 204 #else 205 #ifdef __amd64__ 206 #define SYS_gettid 186 207 #else 208 #ifdef __sparc__ 209 #define SYS_gettid 143 210 #else 211 #error define gettid for the arch 212 #endif 213 #endif 214 #endif 215 #endif 216 #endif 217 218 219 // pid_t gettid() 220 // 221 // Returns the kernel thread id of the currently running thread. Kernel 222 // thread id is used to access /proc. 223 pid_t os::Linux::gettid() { 224 int rslt = syscall(SYS_gettid); 225 assert(rslt != -1, "must be."); // old linuxthreads implementation? 226 return (pid_t)rslt; 227 } 228 229 // Most versions of linux have a bug where the number of processors are 230 // determined by looking at the /proc file system. In a chroot environment, 231 // the system call returns 1. This causes the VM to act as if it is 232 // a single processor and elide locking (see is_MP() call). 233 static bool unsafe_chroot_detected = false; 234 static const char *unstable_chroot_error = "/proc file system not found.\n" 235 "Java may be unstable running multithreaded in a chroot " 236 "environment on Linux when /proc filesystem is not mounted."; 237 238 void os::Linux::initialize_system_info() { 239 set_processor_count(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF)); 240 if (processor_count() == 1) { 241 pid_t pid = os::Linux::gettid(); 242 char fname[32]; 243 jio_snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/proc/%d", pid); 244 FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r"); 245 if (fp == NULL) { 246 unsafe_chroot_detected = true; 247 } else { 248 fclose(fp); 249 } 250 } 251 _physical_memory = (julong)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * (julong)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 252 assert(processor_count() > 0, "linux error"); 253 } 254 255 void os::init_system_properties_values() { 256 // The next steps are taken in the product version: 257 // 258 // Obtain the JAVA_HOME value from the location of libjvm.so. 259 // This library should be located at: 260 // <JAVA_HOME>/lib/{client|server}/libjvm.so. 261 // 262 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the path, then we 263 // assume libjvm.so is installed in a JDK and we use this path. 264 // 265 // Otherwise exit with message: "Could not create the Java virtual machine." 266 // 267 // The following extra steps are taken in the debugging version: 268 // 269 // If "/jre/lib/" does NOT appear at the right place in the path 270 // instead of exit check for $JAVA_HOME environment variable. 271 // 272 // If it is defined and we are able to locate $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/<arch>, 273 // then we append a fake suffix "hotspot/libjvm.so" to this path so 274 // it looks like libjvm.so is installed there 275 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/hotspot/libjvm.so. 276 // 277 // Otherwise exit. 278 // 279 // Important note: if the location of libjvm.so changes this 280 // code needs to be changed accordingly. 281 282 // See ld(1): 283 // The linker uses the following search paths to locate required 284 // shared libraries: 285 // 1: ... 286 // ... 287 // 7: The default directories, normally /lib and /usr/lib. 288 #if defined(AMD64) || (defined(_LP64) && defined(SPARC)) || defined(PPC64) || defined(S390) 289 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib" 290 #else 291 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/lib:/usr/lib" 292 #endif 293 294 // Base path of extensions installed on the system. 295 #define SYS_EXT_DIR "/usr/java/packages" 296 #define EXTENSIONS_DIR "/lib/ext" 297 298 // Buffer that fits several sprintfs. 299 // Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided 300 // by the nulls included by the sizeof operator. 301 const size_t bufsize = 302 MAX2((size_t)MAXPATHLEN, // For dll_dir & friends. 303 (size_t)MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + sizeof(SYS_EXT_DIR) + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR)); // extensions dir 304 char *buf = (char *)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bufsize, mtInternal); 305 306 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir 307 { 308 char *pslash; 309 os::jvm_path(buf, bufsize); 310 311 // Found the full path to libjvm.so. 312 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 313 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 314 if (pslash != NULL) { 315 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /libjvm.so. 316 } 317 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 318 if (pslash != NULL) { 319 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /{client|server|hotspot}. 320 } 321 Arguments::set_dll_dir(buf); 322 323 if (pslash != NULL) { 324 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 325 if (pslash != NULL) { 326 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /lib. 327 } 328 } 329 Arguments::set_java_home(buf); 330 set_boot_path('/', ':'); 331 } 332 333 // Where to look for native libraries. 334 // 335 // Note: Due to a legacy implementation, most of the library path 336 // is set in the launcher. This was to accomodate linking restrictions 337 // on legacy Linux implementations (which are no longer supported). 338 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 339 // 340 // However, to prevent the proliferation of improperly built native 341 // libraries, the new path component /usr/java/packages is added here. 342 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 343 { 344 // Get the user setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and prepended it. It 345 // should always exist (until the legacy problem cited above is 346 // addressed). 347 const char *v = ::getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); 348 const char *v_colon = ":"; 349 if (v == NULL) { v = ""; v_colon = ""; } 350 // That's +1 for the colon and +1 for the trailing '\0'. 351 char *ld_library_path = (char *)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 352 strlen(v) + 1 + 353 sizeof(SYS_EXT_DIR) + sizeof("/lib/") + sizeof(DEFAULT_LIBPATH) + 1, 354 mtInternal); 355 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s%s" SYS_EXT_DIR "/lib:" DEFAULT_LIBPATH, v, v_colon); 356 Arguments::set_library_path(ld_library_path); 357 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, ld_library_path); 358 } 359 360 // Extensions directories. 361 sprintf(buf, "%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" SYS_EXT_DIR EXTENSIONS_DIR, Arguments::get_java_home()); 362 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 363 364 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 365 366 #undef DEFAULT_LIBPATH 367 #undef SYS_EXT_DIR 368 #undef EXTENSIONS_DIR 369 } 370 371 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 372 // breakpoint support 373 374 void os::breakpoint() { 375 BREAKPOINT; 376 } 377 378 extern "C" void breakpoint() { 379 // use debugger to set breakpoint here 380 } 381 382 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 383 // signal support 384 385 debug_only(static bool signal_sets_initialized = false); 386 static sigset_t unblocked_sigs, vm_sigs; 387 388 bool os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(int sig) { 389 struct sigaction oact; 390 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oact); 391 void* ohlr = oact.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_sigaction) 392 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_handler); 393 if (ohlr == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN)) { 394 return true; 395 } else { 396 return false; 397 } 398 } 399 400 void os::Linux::signal_sets_init() { 401 // Should also have an assertion stating we are still single-threaded. 402 assert(!signal_sets_initialized, "Already initialized"); 403 // Fill in signals that are necessarily unblocked for all threads in 404 // the VM. Currently, we unblock the following signals: 405 // SHUTDOWN{1,2,3}_SIGNAL: for shutdown hooks support (unless over-ridden 406 // by -Xrs (=ReduceSignalUsage)); 407 // BREAK_SIGNAL which is unblocked only by the VM thread and blocked by all 408 // other threads. The "ReduceSignalUsage" boolean tells us not to alter 409 // the dispositions or masks wrt these signals. 410 // Programs embedding the VM that want to use the above signals for their 411 // own purposes must, at this time, use the "-Xrs" option to prevent 412 // interference with shutdown hooks and BREAK_SIGNAL thread dumping. 413 // (See bug 4345157, and other related bugs). 414 // In reality, though, unblocking these signals is really a nop, since 415 // these signals are not blocked by default. 416 sigemptyset(&unblocked_sigs); 417 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGILL); 418 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGSEGV); 419 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGBUS); 420 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGFPE); 421 #if defined(PPC64) 422 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGTRAP); 423 #endif 424 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SR_signum); 425 426 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 427 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL)) { 428 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 429 } 430 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL)) { 431 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 432 } 433 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL)) { 434 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 435 } 436 } 437 // Fill in signals that are blocked by all but the VM thread. 438 sigemptyset(&vm_sigs); 439 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 440 sigaddset(&vm_sigs, BREAK_SIGNAL); 441 } 442 debug_only(signal_sets_initialized = true); 443 444 } 445 446 // These are signals that are unblocked while a thread is running Java. 447 // (For some reason, they get blocked by default.) 448 sigset_t* os::Linux::unblocked_signals() { 449 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 450 return &unblocked_sigs; 451 } 452 453 // These are the signals that are blocked while a (non-VM) thread is 454 // running Java. Only the VM thread handles these signals. 455 sigset_t* os::Linux::vm_signals() { 456 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 457 return &vm_sigs; 458 } 459 460 void os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread) { 461 462 //Save caller's signal mask before setting VM signal mask 463 sigset_t caller_sigmask; 464 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &caller_sigmask); 465 466 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 467 osthread->set_caller_sigmask(caller_sigmask); 468 469 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, os::Linux::unblocked_signals(), NULL); 470 471 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 472 if (thread->is_VM_thread()) { 473 // Only the VM thread handles BREAK_SIGNAL ... 474 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 475 } else { 476 // ... all other threads block BREAK_SIGNAL 477 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 478 } 479 } 480 } 481 482 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 483 // detecting pthread library 484 485 void os::Linux::libpthread_init() { 486 // Save glibc and pthread version strings. 487 #if !defined(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION) || \ 488 !defined(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION) 489 #error "glibc too old (< 2.3.2)" 490 #endif 491 492 size_t n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, NULL, 0); 493 assert(n > 0, "cannot retrieve glibc version"); 494 char *str = (char *)malloc(n, mtInternal); 495 confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, str, n); 496 os::Linux::set_glibc_version(str); 497 498 n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, NULL, 0); 499 assert(n > 0, "cannot retrieve pthread version"); 500 str = (char *)malloc(n, mtInternal); 501 confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, str, n); 502 os::Linux::set_libpthread_version(str); 503 } 504 505 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 506 // thread stack expansion 507 508 // os::Linux::manually_expand_stack() takes care of expanding the thread 509 // stack. Note that this is normally not needed: pthread stacks allocate 510 // thread stack using mmap() without MAP_NORESERVE, so the stack is already 511 // committed. Therefore it is not necessary to expand the stack manually. 512 // 513 // Manually expanding the stack was historically needed on LinuxThreads 514 // thread stacks, which were allocated with mmap(MAP_GROWSDOWN). Nowadays 515 // it is kept to deal with very rare corner cases: 516 // 517 // For one, user may run the VM on an own implementation of threads 518 // whose stacks are - like the old LinuxThreads - implemented using 519 // mmap(MAP_GROWSDOWN). 520 // 521 // Also, this coding may be needed if the VM is running on the primordial 522 // thread. Normally we avoid running on the primordial thread; however, 523 // user may still invoke the VM on the primordial thread. 524 // 525 // The following historical comment describes the details about running 526 // on a thread stack allocated with mmap(MAP_GROWSDOWN): 527 528 529 // Force Linux kernel to expand current thread stack. If "bottom" is close 530 // to the stack guard, caller should block all signals. 531 // 532 // MAP_GROWSDOWN: 533 // A special mmap() flag that is used to implement thread stacks. It tells 534 // kernel that the memory region should extend downwards when needed. This 535 // allows early versions of LinuxThreads to only mmap the first few pages 536 // when creating a new thread. Linux kernel will automatically expand thread 537 // stack as needed (on page faults). 538 // 539 // However, because the memory region of a MAP_GROWSDOWN stack can grow on 540 // demand, if a page fault happens outside an already mapped MAP_GROWSDOWN 541 // region, it's hard to tell if the fault is due to a legitimate stack 542 // access or because of reading/writing non-exist memory (e.g. buffer 543 // overrun). As a rule, if the fault happens below current stack pointer, 544 // Linux kernel does not expand stack, instead a SIGSEGV is sent to the 545 // application (see Linux kernel fault.c). 546 // 547 // This Linux feature can cause SIGSEGV when VM bangs thread stack for 548 // stack overflow detection. 549 // 550 // Newer version of LinuxThreads (since glibc-2.2, or, RH-7.x) and NPTL do 551 // not use MAP_GROWSDOWN. 552 // 553 // To get around the problem and allow stack banging on Linux, we need to 554 // manually expand thread stack after receiving the SIGSEGV. 555 // 556 // There are two ways to expand thread stack to address "bottom", we used 557 // both of them in JVM before 1.5: 558 // 1. adjust stack pointer first so that it is below "bottom", and then 559 // touch "bottom" 560 // 2. mmap() the page in question 561 // 562 // Now alternate signal stack is gone, it's harder to use 2. For instance, 563 // if current sp is already near the lower end of page 101, and we need to 564 // call mmap() to map page 100, it is possible that part of the mmap() frame 565 // will be placed in page 100. When page 100 is mapped, it is zero-filled. 566 // That will destroy the mmap() frame and cause VM to crash. 567 // 568 // The following code works by adjusting sp first, then accessing the "bottom" 569 // page to force a page fault. Linux kernel will then automatically expand the 570 // stack mapping. 571 // 572 // _expand_stack_to() assumes its frame size is less than page size, which 573 // should always be true if the function is not inlined. 574 575 static void NOINLINE _expand_stack_to(address bottom) { 576 address sp; 577 size_t size; 578 volatile char *p; 579 580 // Adjust bottom to point to the largest address within the same page, it 581 // gives us a one-page buffer if alloca() allocates slightly more memory. 582 bottom = (address)align_down((uintptr_t)bottom, os::Linux::page_size()); 583 bottom += os::Linux::page_size() - 1; 584 585 // sp might be slightly above current stack pointer; if that's the case, we 586 // will alloca() a little more space than necessary, which is OK. Don't use 587 // os::current_stack_pointer(), as its result can be slightly below current 588 // stack pointer, causing us to not alloca enough to reach "bottom". 589 sp = (address)&sp; 590 591 if (sp > bottom) { 592 size = sp - bottom; 593 p = (volatile char *)alloca(size); 594 assert(p != NULL && p <= (volatile char *)bottom, "alloca problem?"); 595 p[0] = '\0'; 596 } 597 } 598 599 bool os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(JavaThread * t, address addr) { 600 assert(t!=NULL, "just checking"); 601 assert(t->osthread()->expanding_stack(), "expand should be set"); 602 assert(t->stack_base() != NULL, "stack_base was not initialized"); 603 604 if (addr < t->stack_base() && addr >= t->stack_reserved_zone_base()) { 605 sigset_t mask_all, old_sigset; 606 sigfillset(&mask_all); 607 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_all, &old_sigset); 608 _expand_stack_to(addr); 609 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_sigset, NULL); 610 return true; 611 } 612 return false; 613 } 614 615 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 616 // create new thread 617 618 // Thread start routine for all newly created threads 619 static void *thread_native_entry(Thread *thread) { 620 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 621 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 622 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 623 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 624 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 625 static int counter = 0; 626 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 627 alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 628 629 thread->initialize_thread_current(); 630 631 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 632 Monitor* sync = osthread->startThread_lock(); 633 634 osthread->set_thread_id(os::current_thread_id()); 635 636 log_info(os, thread)("Thread is alive (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 637 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self()); 638 639 if (UseNUMA) { 640 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 641 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 642 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 643 } 644 } 645 // initialize signal mask for this thread 646 os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 647 648 // initialize floating point control register 649 os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state(); 650 651 // handshaking with parent thread 652 { 653 MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 654 655 // notify parent thread 656 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 657 sync->notify_all(); 658 659 // wait until os::start_thread() 660 while (osthread->get_state() == INITIALIZED) { 661 sync->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 662 } 663 } 664 665 // call one more level start routine 666 thread->run(); 667 668 log_info(os, thread)("Thread finished (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 669 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self()); 670 671 // If a thread has not deleted itself ("delete this") as part of its 672 // termination sequence, we have to ensure thread-local-storage is 673 // cleared before we actually terminate. No threads should ever be 674 // deleted asynchronously with respect to their termination. 675 if (Thread::current_or_null_safe() != NULL) { 676 assert(Thread::current_or_null_safe() == thread, "current thread is wrong"); 677 thread->clear_thread_current(); 678 } 679 680 return 0; 681 } 682 683 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, 684 size_t req_stack_size) { 685 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible"); 686 687 // Allocate the OSThread object 688 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 689 if (osthread == NULL) { 690 return false; 691 } 692 693 // set the correct thread state 694 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type); 695 696 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED 697 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED); 698 699 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 700 701 // init thread attributes 702 pthread_attr_t attr; 703 pthread_attr_init(&attr); 704 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); 705 706 // Calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller. 707 size_t stack_size = os::Posix::get_initial_stack_size(thr_type, req_stack_size); 708 // In the Linux NPTL pthread implementation the guard size mechanism 709 // is not implemented properly. The posix standard requires adding 710 // the size of the guard pages to the stack size, instead Linux 711 // takes the space out of 'stacksize'. Thus we adapt the requested 712 // stack_size by the size of the guard pages to mimick proper 713 // behaviour. However, be careful not to end up with a size 714 // of zero due to overflow. Don't add the guard page in that case. 715 size_t guard_size = os::Linux::default_guard_size(thr_type); 716 if (stack_size <= SIZE_MAX - guard_size) { 717 stack_size += guard_size; 718 } 719 assert(is_aligned(stack_size, os::vm_page_size()), "stack_size not aligned"); 720 721 int status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size); 722 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_attr_setstacksize"); 723 724 // Configure glibc guard page. 725 pthread_attr_setguardsize(&attr, os::Linux::default_guard_size(thr_type)); 726 727 ThreadState state; 728 729 { 730 pthread_t tid; 731 int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) thread_native_entry, thread); 732 733 char buf[64]; 734 if (ret == 0) { 735 log_info(os, thread)("Thread started (pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ", attributes: %s). ", 736 (uintx) tid, os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr)); 737 } else { 738 log_warning(os, thread)("Failed to start thread - pthread_create failed (%s) for attributes: %s.", 739 os::errno_name(ret), os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr)); 740 } 741 742 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 743 744 if (ret != 0) { 745 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 746 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 747 delete osthread; 748 return false; 749 } 750 751 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 752 osthread->set_pthread_id(tid); 753 754 // Wait until child thread is either initialized or aborted 755 { 756 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 757 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 758 while ((state = osthread->get_state()) == ALLOCATED) { 759 sync_with_child->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 760 } 761 } 762 } 763 764 // Aborted due to thread limit being reached 765 if (state == ZOMBIE) { 766 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 767 delete osthread; 768 return false; 769 } 770 771 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), 772 // and is started higher up in the call chain 773 assert(state == INITIALIZED, "race condition"); 774 return true; 775 } 776 777 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 778 // attach existing thread 779 780 // bootstrap the main thread 781 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 782 assert(os::Linux::_main_thread == pthread_self(), "should be called inside main thread"); 783 return create_attached_thread(thread); 784 } 785 786 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 787 #ifdef ASSERT 788 thread->verify_not_published(); 789 #endif 790 791 // Allocate the OSThread object 792 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 793 794 if (osthread == NULL) { 795 return false; 796 } 797 798 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 799 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Linux::gettid()); 800 osthread->set_pthread_id(::pthread_self()); 801 802 // initialize floating point control register 803 os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state(); 804 805 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 806 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 807 808 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 809 810 if (UseNUMA) { 811 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 812 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 813 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 814 } 815 } 816 817 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) { 818 // If current thread is initial thread, its stack is mapped on demand, 819 // see notes about MAP_GROWSDOWN. Here we try to force kernel to map 820 // the entire stack region to avoid SEGV in stack banging. 821 // It is also useful to get around the heap-stack-gap problem on SuSE 822 // kernel (see 4821821 for details). We first expand stack to the top 823 // of yellow zone, then enable stack yellow zone (order is significant, 824 // enabling yellow zone first will crash JVM on SuSE Linux), so there 825 // is no gap between the last two virtual memory regions. 826 827 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 828 address addr = jt->stack_reserved_zone_base(); 829 assert(addr != NULL, "initialization problem?"); 830 assert(jt->stack_available(addr) > 0, "stack guard should not be enabled"); 831 832 osthread->set_expanding_stack(); 833 os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(jt, addr); 834 osthread->clear_expanding_stack(); 835 } 836 837 // initialize signal mask for this thread 838 // and save the caller's signal mask 839 os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 840 841 log_info(os, thread)("Thread attached (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 842 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) pthread_self()); 843 844 return true; 845 } 846 847 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 848 OSThread * osthread = thread->osthread(); 849 assert(osthread->get_state() != INITIALIZED, "just checking"); 850 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 851 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 852 sync_with_child->notify(); 853 } 854 855 // Free Linux resources related to the OSThread 856 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 857 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 858 859 // We are told to free resources of the argument thread, 860 // but we can only really operate on the current thread. 861 assert(Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread, 862 "os::free_thread but not current thread"); 863 864 #ifdef ASSERT 865 sigset_t current; 866 sigemptyset(¤t); 867 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, ¤t); 868 assert(!sigismember(¤t, SR_signum), "SR signal should not be blocked!"); 869 #endif 870 871 // Restore caller's signal mask 872 sigset_t sigmask = osthread->caller_sigmask(); 873 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL); 874 875 delete osthread; 876 } 877 878 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 879 // initial thread 880 881 // Check if current thread is the initial thread, similar to Solaris thr_main. 882 bool os::Linux::is_initial_thread(void) { 883 char dummy; 884 // If called before init complete, thread stack bottom will be null. 885 // Can be called if fatal error occurs before initialization. 886 if (initial_thread_stack_bottom() == NULL) return false; 887 assert(initial_thread_stack_bottom() != NULL && 888 initial_thread_stack_size() != 0, 889 "os::init did not locate initial thread's stack region"); 890 if ((address)&dummy >= initial_thread_stack_bottom() && 891 (address)&dummy < initial_thread_stack_bottom() + initial_thread_stack_size()) { 892 return true; 893 } else { 894 return false; 895 } 896 } 897 898 // Find the virtual memory area that contains addr 899 static bool find_vma(address addr, address* vma_low, address* vma_high) { 900 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r"); 901 if (fp) { 902 address low, high; 903 while (!feof(fp)) { 904 if (fscanf(fp, "%p-%p", &low, &high) == 2) { 905 if (low <= addr && addr < high) { 906 if (vma_low) *vma_low = low; 907 if (vma_high) *vma_high = high; 908 fclose(fp); 909 return true; 910 } 911 } 912 for (;;) { 913 int ch = fgetc(fp); 914 if (ch == EOF || ch == (int)'\n') break; 915 } 916 } 917 fclose(fp); 918 } 919 return false; 920 } 921 922 // Locate initial thread stack. This special handling of initial thread stack 923 // is needed because pthread_getattr_np() on most (all?) Linux distros returns 924 // bogus value for the primordial process thread. While the launcher has created 925 // the VM in a new thread since JDK 6, we still have to allow for the use of the 926 // JNI invocation API from a primordial thread. 927 void os::Linux::capture_initial_stack(size_t max_size) { 928 929 // max_size is either 0 (which means accept OS default for thread stacks) or 930 // a user-specified value known to be at least the minimum needed. If we 931 // are actually on the primordial thread we can make it appear that we have a 932 // smaller max_size stack by inserting the guard pages at that location. But we 933 // cannot do anything to emulate a larger stack than what has been provided by 934 // the OS or threading library. In fact if we try to use a stack greater than 935 // what is set by rlimit then we will crash the hosting process. 936 937 // Maximum stack size is the easy part, get it from RLIMIT_STACK. 938 // If this is "unlimited" then it will be a huge value. 939 struct rlimit rlim; 940 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); 941 size_t stack_size = rlim.rlim_cur; 942 943 // 6308388: a bug in ld.so will relocate its own .data section to the 944 // lower end of primordial stack; reduce ulimit -s value a little bit 945 // so we won't install guard page on ld.so's data section. 946 stack_size -= 2 * page_size(); 947 948 // Try to figure out where the stack base (top) is. This is harder. 949 // 950 // When an application is started, glibc saves the initial stack pointer in 951 // a global variable "__libc_stack_end", which is then used by system 952 // libraries. __libc_stack_end should be pretty close to stack top. The 953 // variable is available since the very early days. However, because it is 954 // a private interface, it could disappear in the future. 955 // 956 // Linux kernel saves start_stack information in /proc/<pid>/stat. Similar 957 // to __libc_stack_end, it is very close to stack top, but isn't the real 958 // stack top. Note that /proc may not exist if VM is running as a chroot 959 // program, so reading /proc/<pid>/stat could fail. Also the contents of 960 // /proc/<pid>/stat could change in the future (though unlikely). 961 // 962 // We try __libc_stack_end first. If that doesn't work, look for 963 // /proc/<pid>/stat. If neither of them works, we use current stack pointer 964 // as a hint, which should work well in most cases. 965 966 uintptr_t stack_start; 967 968 // try __libc_stack_end first 969 uintptr_t *p = (uintptr_t *)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__libc_stack_end"); 970 if (p && *p) { 971 stack_start = *p; 972 } else { 973 // see if we can get the start_stack field from /proc/self/stat 974 FILE *fp; 975 int pid; 976 char state; 977 int ppid; 978 int pgrp; 979 int session; 980 int nr; 981 int tpgrp; 982 unsigned long flags; 983 unsigned long minflt; 984 unsigned long cminflt; 985 unsigned long majflt; 986 unsigned long cmajflt; 987 unsigned long utime; 988 unsigned long stime; 989 long cutime; 990 long cstime; 991 long prio; 992 long nice; 993 long junk; 994 long it_real; 995 uintptr_t start; 996 uintptr_t vsize; 997 intptr_t rss; 998 uintptr_t rsslim; 999 uintptr_t scodes; 1000 uintptr_t ecode; 1001 int i; 1002 1003 // Figure what the primordial thread stack base is. Code is inspired 1004 // by email from Hans Boehm. /proc/self/stat begins with current pid, 1005 // followed by command name surrounded by parentheses, state, etc. 1006 char stat[2048]; 1007 int statlen; 1008 1009 fp = fopen("/proc/self/stat", "r"); 1010 if (fp) { 1011 statlen = fread(stat, 1, 2047, fp); 1012 stat[statlen] = '\0'; 1013 fclose(fp); 1014 1015 // Skip pid and the command string. Note that we could be dealing with 1016 // weird command names, e.g. user could decide to rename java launcher 1017 // to "java 1.4.2 :)", then the stat file would look like 1018 // 1234 (java 1.4.2 :)) R ... ... 1019 // We don't really need to know the command string, just find the last 1020 // occurrence of ")" and then start parsing from there. See bug 4726580. 1021 char * s = strrchr(stat, ')'); 1022 1023 i = 0; 1024 if (s) { 1025 // Skip blank chars 1026 do { s++; } while (s && isspace(*s)); 1027 1028 #define _UFM UINTX_FORMAT 1029 #define _DFM INTX_FORMAT 1030 1031 // 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1032 // 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1033 i = sscanf(s, "%c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld " _UFM _UFM _DFM _UFM _UFM _UFM _UFM, 1034 &state, // 3 %c 1035 &ppid, // 4 %d 1036 &pgrp, // 5 %d 1037 &session, // 6 %d 1038 &nr, // 7 %d 1039 &tpgrp, // 8 %d 1040 &flags, // 9 %lu 1041 &minflt, // 10 %lu 1042 &cminflt, // 11 %lu 1043 &majflt, // 12 %lu 1044 &cmajflt, // 13 %lu 1045 &utime, // 14 %lu 1046 &stime, // 15 %lu 1047 &cutime, // 16 %ld 1048 &cstime, // 17 %ld 1049 &prio, // 18 %ld 1050 &nice, // 19 %ld 1051 &junk, // 20 %ld 1052 &it_real, // 21 %ld 1053 &start, // 22 UINTX_FORMAT 1054 &vsize, // 23 UINTX_FORMAT 1055 &rss, // 24 INTX_FORMAT 1056 &rsslim, // 25 UINTX_FORMAT 1057 &scodes, // 26 UINTX_FORMAT 1058 &ecode, // 27 UINTX_FORMAT 1059 &stack_start); // 28 UINTX_FORMAT 1060 } 1061 1062 #undef _UFM 1063 #undef _DFM 1064 1065 if (i != 28 - 2) { 1066 assert(false, "Bad conversion from /proc/self/stat"); 1067 // product mode - assume we are the initial thread, good luck in the 1068 // embedded case. 1069 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - bad conversion"); 1070 stack_start = (uintptr_t) &rlim; 1071 } 1072 } else { 1073 // For some reason we can't open /proc/self/stat (for example, running on 1074 // FreeBSD with a Linux emulator, or inside chroot), this should work for 1075 // most cases, so don't abort: 1076 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - no /proc/self/stat"); 1077 stack_start = (uintptr_t) &rlim; 1078 } 1079 } 1080 1081 // Now we have a pointer (stack_start) very close to the stack top, the 1082 // next thing to do is to figure out the exact location of stack top. We 1083 // can find out the virtual memory area that contains stack_start by 1084 // reading /proc/self/maps, it should be the last vma in /proc/self/maps, 1085 // and its upper limit is the real stack top. (again, this would fail if 1086 // running inside chroot, because /proc may not exist.) 1087 1088 uintptr_t stack_top; 1089 address low, high; 1090 if (find_vma((address)stack_start, &low, &high)) { 1091 // success, "high" is the true stack top. (ignore "low", because initial 1092 // thread stack grows on demand, its real bottom is high - RLIMIT_STACK.) 1093 stack_top = (uintptr_t)high; 1094 } else { 1095 // failed, likely because /proc/self/maps does not exist 1096 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - find_vma failed"); 1097 // best effort: stack_start is normally within a few pages below the real 1098 // stack top, use it as stack top, and reduce stack size so we won't put 1099 // guard page outside stack. 1100 stack_top = stack_start; 1101 stack_size -= 16 * page_size(); 1102 } 1103 1104 // stack_top could be partially down the page so align it 1105 stack_top = align_up(stack_top, page_size()); 1106 1107 // Allowed stack value is minimum of max_size and what we derived from rlimit 1108 if (max_size > 0) { 1109 _initial_thread_stack_size = MIN2(max_size, stack_size); 1110 } else { 1111 // Accept the rlimit max, but if stack is unlimited then it will be huge, so 1112 // clamp it at 8MB as we do on Solaris 1113 _initial_thread_stack_size = MIN2(stack_size, 8*M); 1114 } 1115 _initial_thread_stack_size = align_down(_initial_thread_stack_size, page_size()); 1116 _initial_thread_stack_bottom = (address)stack_top - _initial_thread_stack_size; 1117 1118 assert(_initial_thread_stack_bottom < (address)stack_top, "overflow!"); 1119 1120 if (log_is_enabled(Info, os, thread)) { 1121 // See if we seem to be on primordial process thread 1122 bool primordial = uintptr_t(&rlim) > uintptr_t(_initial_thread_stack_bottom) && 1123 uintptr_t(&rlim) < stack_top; 1124 1125 log_info(os, thread)("Capturing initial stack in %s thread: req. size: " SIZE_FORMAT "K, actual size: " 1126 SIZE_FORMAT "K, top=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", bottom=" INTPTR_FORMAT, 1127 primordial ? "primordial" : "user", max_size / K, _initial_thread_stack_size / K, 1128 stack_top, intptr_t(_initial_thread_stack_bottom)); 1129 } 1130 } 1131 1132 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1133 // time support 1134 1135 // Time since start-up in seconds to a fine granularity. 1136 // Used by VMSelfDestructTimer and the MemProfiler. 1137 double os::elapsedTime() { 1138 1139 return ((double)os::elapsed_counter()) / os::elapsed_frequency(); // nanosecond resolution 1140 } 1141 1142 jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 1143 return javaTimeNanos() - initial_time_count; 1144 } 1145 1146 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 1147 return NANOSECS_PER_SEC; // nanosecond resolution 1148 } 1149 1150 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 1151 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; } 1152 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; } 1153 1154 double os::elapsedVTime() { 1155 struct rusage usage; 1156 int retval = getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &usage); 1157 if (retval == 0) { 1158 return (double) (usage.ru_utime.tv_sec + usage.ru_stime.tv_sec) + (double) (usage.ru_utime.tv_usec + usage.ru_stime.tv_usec) / (1000 * 1000); 1159 } else { 1160 // better than nothing, but not much 1161 return elapsedTime(); 1162 } 1163 } 1164 1165 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 1166 timeval time; 1167 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 1168 assert(status != -1, "linux error"); 1169 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec / 1000); 1170 } 1171 1172 void os::javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos) { 1173 timeval time; 1174 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 1175 assert(status != -1, "linux error"); 1176 seconds = jlong(time.tv_sec); 1177 nanos = jlong(time.tv_usec) * 1000; 1178 } 1179 1180 1181 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC 1182 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (1) 1183 #endif 1184 1185 void os::Linux::clock_init() { 1186 // we do dlopen's in this particular order due to bug in linux 1187 // dynamical loader (see 6348968) leading to crash on exit 1188 void* handle = dlopen("librt.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); 1189 if (handle == NULL) { 1190 handle = dlopen("librt.so", RTLD_LAZY); 1191 } 1192 1193 if (handle) { 1194 int (*clock_getres_func)(clockid_t, struct timespec*) = 1195 (int(*)(clockid_t, struct timespec*))dlsym(handle, "clock_getres"); 1196 int (*clock_gettime_func)(clockid_t, struct timespec*) = 1197 (int(*)(clockid_t, struct timespec*))dlsym(handle, "clock_gettime"); 1198 if (clock_getres_func && clock_gettime_func) { 1199 // See if monotonic clock is supported by the kernel. Note that some 1200 // early implementations simply return kernel jiffies (updated every 1201 // 1/100 or 1/1000 second). It would be bad to use such a low res clock 1202 // for nano time (though the monotonic property is still nice to have). 1203 // It's fixed in newer kernels, however clock_getres() still returns 1204 // 1/HZ. We check if clock_getres() works, but will ignore its reported 1205 // resolution for now. Hopefully as people move to new kernels, this 1206 // won't be a problem. 1207 struct timespec res; 1208 struct timespec tp; 1209 if (clock_getres_func (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &res) == 0 && 1210 clock_gettime_func(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp) == 0) { 1211 // yes, monotonic clock is supported 1212 _clock_gettime = clock_gettime_func; 1213 return; 1214 } else { 1215 // close librt if there is no monotonic clock 1216 dlclose(handle); 1217 } 1218 } 1219 } 1220 warning("No monotonic clock was available - timed services may " \ 1221 "be adversely affected if the time-of-day clock changes"); 1222 } 1223 1224 #ifndef SYS_clock_getres 1225 #if defined(X86) || defined(PPC64) || defined(S390) 1226 #define SYS_clock_getres AMD64_ONLY(229) IA32_ONLY(266) PPC64_ONLY(247) S390_ONLY(261) 1227 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) ::syscall(SYS_clock_getres, x, y) 1228 #else 1229 #warning "SYS_clock_getres not defined for this platform, disabling fast_thread_cpu_time" 1230 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) -1 1231 #endif 1232 #else 1233 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) ::syscall(SYS_clock_getres, x, y) 1234 #endif 1235 1236 void os::Linux::fast_thread_clock_init() { 1237 if (!UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks) { 1238 return; 1239 } 1240 clockid_t clockid; 1241 struct timespec tp; 1242 int (*pthread_getcpuclockid_func)(pthread_t, clockid_t *) = 1243 (int(*)(pthread_t, clockid_t *)) dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "pthread_getcpuclockid"); 1244 1245 // Switch to using fast clocks for thread cpu time if 1246 // the sys_clock_getres() returns 0 error code. 1247 // Note, that some kernels may support the current thread 1248 // clock (CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) but not the clocks 1249 // returned by the pthread_getcpuclockid(). 1250 // If the fast Posix clocks are supported then the sys_clock_getres() 1251 // must return at least tp.tv_sec == 0 which means a resolution 1252 // better than 1 sec. This is extra check for reliability. 1253 1254 if (pthread_getcpuclockid_func && 1255 pthread_getcpuclockid_func(_main_thread, &clockid) == 0 && 1256 sys_clock_getres(clockid, &tp) == 0 && tp.tv_sec == 0) { 1257 _supports_fast_thread_cpu_time = true; 1258 _pthread_getcpuclockid = pthread_getcpuclockid_func; 1259 } 1260 } 1261 1262 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 1263 if (os::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 1264 struct timespec tp; 1265 int status = Linux::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); 1266 assert(status == 0, "gettime error"); 1267 jlong result = jlong(tp.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000 * 1000) + jlong(tp.tv_nsec); 1268 return result; 1269 } else { 1270 timeval time; 1271 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 1272 assert(status != -1, "linux error"); 1273 jlong usecs = jlong(time.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000) + jlong(time.tv_usec); 1274 return 1000 * usecs; 1275 } 1276 } 1277 1278 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 1279 if (os::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 1280 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 1281 1282 // CLOCK_MONOTONIC - amount of time since some arbitrary point in the past 1283 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1284 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1285 } else { 1286 // gettimeofday - based on time in seconds since the Epoch thus does not wrap 1287 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 1288 1289 // gettimeofday is a real time clock so it skips 1290 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true; 1291 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true; 1292 } 1293 1294 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 1295 } 1296 1297 // Return the real, user, and system times in seconds from an 1298 // arbitrary fixed point in the past. 1299 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 1300 double* process_user_time, 1301 double* process_system_time) { 1302 struct tms ticks; 1303 clock_t real_ticks = times(&ticks); 1304 1305 if (real_ticks == (clock_t) (-1)) { 1306 return false; 1307 } else { 1308 double ticks_per_second = (double) clock_tics_per_sec; 1309 *process_user_time = ((double) ticks.tms_utime) / ticks_per_second; 1310 *process_system_time = ((double) ticks.tms_stime) / ticks_per_second; 1311 *process_real_time = ((double) real_ticks) / ticks_per_second; 1312 1313 return true; 1314 } 1315 } 1316 1317 1318 char * os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1319 struct tm t; 1320 time_t long_time; 1321 time(&long_time); 1322 localtime_r(&long_time, &t); 1323 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 1324 t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, 1325 t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec); 1326 return buf; 1327 } 1328 1329 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 1330 return localtime_r(clock, res); 1331 } 1332 1333 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1334 // runtime exit support 1335 1336 // Note: os::shutdown() might be called very early during initialization, or 1337 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::shutdown(), make 1338 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1339 void os::shutdown() { 1340 1341 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 1342 perfMemory_exit(); 1343 1344 // needs to remove object in file system 1345 AttachListener::abort(); 1346 1347 // flush buffered output, finish log files 1348 ostream_abort(); 1349 1350 // Check for abort hook 1351 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 1352 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 1353 abort_hook(); 1354 } 1355 1356 } 1357 1358 // Note: os::abort() might be called very early during initialization, or 1359 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::abort(), make 1360 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1361 void os::abort(bool dump_core, void* siginfo, const void* context) { 1362 os::shutdown(); 1363 if (dump_core) { 1364 #ifndef PRODUCT 1365 fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1366 out.print_raw("Current thread is "); 1367 char buf[16]; 1368 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id()); 1369 out.print_raw_cr(buf); 1370 out.print_raw_cr("Dumping core ..."); 1371 #endif 1372 ::abort(); // dump core 1373 } 1374 1375 ::exit(1); 1376 } 1377 1378 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1379 void os::die() { 1380 ::abort(); 1381 } 1382 1383 1384 // This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString 1385 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 1386 1387 size_t os::lasterror(char *buf, size_t len) { 1388 if (errno == 0) return 0; 1389 1390 const char *s = os::strerror(errno); 1391 size_t n = ::strlen(s); 1392 if (n >= len) { 1393 n = len - 1; 1394 } 1395 ::strncpy(buf, s, n); 1396 buf[n] = '\0'; 1397 return n; 1398 } 1399 1400 // thread_id is kernel thread id (similar to Solaris LWP id) 1401 intx os::current_thread_id() { return os::Linux::gettid(); } 1402 int os::current_process_id() { 1403 return ::getpid(); 1404 } 1405 1406 // DLL functions 1407 1408 const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return ".so"; } 1409 1410 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1411 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1412 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { return "/tmp"; } 1413 1414 static bool file_exists(const char* filename) { 1415 struct stat statbuf; 1416 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) { 1417 return false; 1418 } 1419 return os::stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0; 1420 } 1421 1422 // check if addr is inside libjvm.so 1423 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1424 static address libjvm_base_addr; 1425 Dl_info dlinfo; 1426 1427 if (libjvm_base_addr == NULL) { 1428 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::address_is_in_vm), &dlinfo) != 0) { 1429 libjvm_base_addr = (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1430 } 1431 assert(libjvm_base_addr !=NULL, "Cannot obtain base address for libjvm"); 1432 } 1433 1434 if (dladdr((void *)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1435 if (libjvm_base_addr == (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase) return true; 1436 } 1437 1438 return false; 1439 } 1440 1441 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1442 int buflen, int *offset, 1443 bool demangle) { 1444 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1445 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1446 1447 Dl_info dlinfo; 1448 1449 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1450 // see if we have a matching symbol 1451 if (dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL && dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) { 1452 if (!(demangle && Decoder::demangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, buf, buflen))) { 1453 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_sname); 1454 } 1455 if (offset != NULL) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_saddr; 1456 return true; 1457 } 1458 // no matching symbol so try for just file info 1459 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 1460 if (Decoder::decode((address)(addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase), 1461 buf, buflen, offset, dlinfo.dli_fname, demangle)) { 1462 return true; 1463 } 1464 } 1465 } 1466 1467 buf[0] = '\0'; 1468 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1469 return false; 1470 } 1471 1472 struct _address_to_library_name { 1473 address addr; // input : memory address 1474 size_t buflen; // size of fname 1475 char* fname; // output: library name 1476 address base; // library base addr 1477 }; 1478 1479 static int address_to_library_name_callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, 1480 size_t size, void *data) { 1481 int i; 1482 bool found = false; 1483 address libbase = NULL; 1484 struct _address_to_library_name * d = (struct _address_to_library_name *)data; 1485 1486 // iterate through all loadable segments 1487 for (i = 0; i < info->dlpi_phnum; i++) { 1488 address segbase = (address)(info->dlpi_addr + info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_vaddr); 1489 if (info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) { 1490 // base address of a library is the lowest address of its loaded 1491 // segments. 1492 if (libbase == NULL || libbase > segbase) { 1493 libbase = segbase; 1494 } 1495 // see if 'addr' is within current segment 1496 if (segbase <= d->addr && 1497 d->addr < segbase + info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_memsz) { 1498 found = true; 1499 } 1500 } 1501 } 1502 1503 // dlpi_name is NULL or empty if the ELF file is executable, return 0 1504 // so dll_address_to_library_name() can fall through to use dladdr() which 1505 // can figure out executable name from argv[0]. 1506 if (found && info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0]) { 1507 d->base = libbase; 1508 if (d->fname) { 1509 jio_snprintf(d->fname, d->buflen, "%s", info->dlpi_name); 1510 } 1511 return 1; 1512 } 1513 return 0; 1514 } 1515 1516 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1517 int buflen, int* offset) { 1518 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1519 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1520 1521 Dl_info dlinfo; 1522 struct _address_to_library_name data; 1523 1524 // There is a bug in old glibc dladdr() implementation that it could resolve 1525 // to wrong library name if the .so file has a base address != NULL. Here 1526 // we iterate through the program headers of all loaded libraries to find 1527 // out which library 'addr' really belongs to. This workaround can be 1528 // removed once the minimum requirement for glibc is moved to 2.3.x. 1529 data.addr = addr; 1530 data.fname = buf; 1531 data.buflen = buflen; 1532 data.base = NULL; 1533 int rslt = dl_iterate_phdr(address_to_library_name_callback, (void *)&data); 1534 1535 if (rslt) { 1536 // buf already contains library name 1537 if (offset) *offset = addr - data.base; 1538 return true; 1539 } 1540 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1541 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 1542 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 1543 } 1544 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL && offset != NULL) { 1545 *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1546 } 1547 return true; 1548 } 1549 1550 buf[0] = '\0'; 1551 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1552 return false; 1553 } 1554 1555 // Loads .dll/.so and 1556 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1557 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1558 1559 1560 // Remember the stack's state. The Linux dynamic linker will change 1561 // the stack to 'executable' at most once, so we must safepoint only once. 1562 bool os::Linux::_stack_is_executable = false; 1563 1564 // VM operation that loads a library. This is necessary if stack protection 1565 // of the Java stacks can be lost during loading the library. If we 1566 // do not stop the Java threads, they can stack overflow before the stacks 1567 // are protected again. 1568 class VM_LinuxDllLoad: public VM_Operation { 1569 private: 1570 const char *_filename; 1571 char *_ebuf; 1572 int _ebuflen; 1573 void *_lib; 1574 public: 1575 VM_LinuxDllLoad(const char *fn, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) : 1576 _filename(fn), _ebuf(ebuf), _ebuflen(ebuflen), _lib(NULL) {} 1577 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_LinuxDllLoad; } 1578 void doit() { 1579 _lib = os::Linux::dll_load_in_vmthread(_filename, _ebuf, _ebuflen); 1580 os::Linux::_stack_is_executable = true; 1581 } 1582 void* loaded_library() { return _lib; } 1583 }; 1584 1585 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1586 void * result = NULL; 1587 bool load_attempted = false; 1588 1589 // Check whether the library to load might change execution rights 1590 // of the stack. If they are changed, the protection of the stack 1591 // guard pages will be lost. We need a safepoint to fix this. 1592 // 1593 // See Linux man page execstack(8) for more info. 1594 if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages() && !os::Linux::_stack_is_executable) { 1595 if (!ElfFile::specifies_noexecstack(filename)) { 1596 if (!is_init_completed()) { 1597 os::Linux::_stack_is_executable = true; 1598 // This is OK - No Java threads have been created yet, and hence no 1599 // stack guard pages to fix. 1600 // 1601 // This should happen only when you are building JDK7 using a very 1602 // old version of JDK6 (e.g., with JPRT) and running test_gamma. 1603 // 1604 // Dynamic loader will make all stacks executable after 1605 // this function returns, and will not do that again. 1606 assert(Threads::first() == NULL, "no Java threads should exist yet."); 1607 } else { 1608 warning("You have loaded library %s which might have disabled stack guard. " 1609 "The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.\n" 1610 "It's highly recommended that you fix the library with " 1611 "'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.", 1612 filename); 1613 1614 assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "must be Java thread"); 1615 JavaThread *jt = JavaThread::current(); 1616 if (jt->thread_state() != _thread_in_native) { 1617 // This happens when a compiler thread tries to load a hsdis-<arch>.so file 1618 // that requires ExecStack. Cannot enter safe point. Let's give up. 1619 warning("Unable to fix stack guard. Giving up."); 1620 } else { 1621 if (!LoadExecStackDllInVMThread) { 1622 // This is for the case where the DLL has an static 1623 // constructor function that executes JNI code. We cannot 1624 // load such DLLs in the VMThread. 1625 result = os::Linux::dlopen_helper(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 1626 } 1627 1628 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(jt); 1629 debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper vew;) 1630 1631 VM_LinuxDllLoad op(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 1632 VMThread::execute(&op); 1633 if (LoadExecStackDllInVMThread) { 1634 result = op.loaded_library(); 1635 } 1636 load_attempted = true; 1637 } 1638 } 1639 } 1640 } 1641 1642 if (!load_attempted) { 1643 result = os::Linux::dlopen_helper(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 1644 } 1645 1646 if (result != NULL) { 1647 // Successful loading 1648 return result; 1649 } 1650 1651 Elf32_Ehdr elf_head; 1652 int diag_msg_max_length=ebuflen-strlen(ebuf); 1653 char* diag_msg_buf=ebuf+strlen(ebuf); 1654 1655 if (diag_msg_max_length==0) { 1656 // No more space in ebuf for additional diagnostics message 1657 return NULL; 1658 } 1659 1660 1661 int file_descriptor= ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); 1662 1663 if (file_descriptor < 0) { 1664 // Can't open library, report dlerror() message 1665 return NULL; 1666 } 1667 1668 bool failed_to_read_elf_head= 1669 (sizeof(elf_head)!= 1670 (::read(file_descriptor, &elf_head,sizeof(elf_head)))); 1671 1672 ::close(file_descriptor); 1673 if (failed_to_read_elf_head) { 1674 // file i/o error - report dlerror() msg 1675 return NULL; 1676 } 1677 1678 typedef struct { 1679 Elf32_Half code; // Actual value as defined in elf.h 1680 Elf32_Half compat_class; // Compatibility of archs at VM's sense 1681 unsigned char elf_class; // 32 or 64 bit 1682 unsigned char endianess; // MSB or LSB 1683 char* name; // String representation 1684 } arch_t; 1685 1686 #ifndef EM_486 1687 #define EM_486 6 /* Intel 80486 */ 1688 #endif 1689 #ifndef EM_AARCH64 1690 #define EM_AARCH64 183 /* ARM AARCH64 */ 1691 #endif 1692 1693 static const arch_t arch_array[]={ 1694 {EM_386, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1695 {EM_486, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1696 {EM_IA_64, EM_IA_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 64"}, 1697 {EM_X86_64, EM_X86_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1698 {EM_SPARC, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1699 {EM_SPARC32PLUS, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1700 {EM_SPARCV9, EM_SPARCV9, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc v9 64"}, 1701 {EM_PPC, EM_PPC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 32"}, 1702 #if defined(VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN) 1703 {EM_PPC64, EM_PPC64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"Power PC 64 LE"}, 1704 {EM_SH, EM_SH, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"SuperH"}, 1705 #else 1706 {EM_PPC64, EM_PPC64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 64"}, 1707 {EM_SH, EM_SH, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"SuperH BE"}, 1708 #endif 1709 {EM_ARM, EM_ARM, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"ARM"}, 1710 {EM_S390, EM_S390, ELFCLASSNONE, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"IBM System/390"}, 1711 {EM_ALPHA, EM_ALPHA, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"Alpha"}, 1712 {EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"MIPSel"}, 1713 {EM_MIPS, EM_MIPS, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"MIPS"}, 1714 {EM_PARISC, EM_PARISC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"PARISC"}, 1715 {EM_68K, EM_68K, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"M68k"}, 1716 {EM_AARCH64, EM_AARCH64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"AARCH64"}, 1717 }; 1718 1719 #if (defined IA32) 1720 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_386; 1721 #elif (defined AMD64) 1722 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_X86_64; 1723 #elif (defined IA64) 1724 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_IA_64; 1725 #elif (defined __sparc) && (defined _LP64) 1726 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARCV9; 1727 #elif (defined __sparc) && (!defined _LP64) 1728 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARC; 1729 #elif (defined __powerpc64__) 1730 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC64; 1731 #elif (defined __powerpc__) 1732 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC; 1733 #elif (defined AARCH64) 1734 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_AARCH64; 1735 #elif (defined ARM) 1736 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ARM; 1737 #elif (defined S390) 1738 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_S390; 1739 #elif (defined ALPHA) 1740 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ALPHA; 1741 #elif (defined MIPSEL) 1742 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS_RS3_LE; 1743 #elif (defined PARISC) 1744 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PARISC; 1745 #elif (defined MIPS) 1746 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS; 1747 #elif (defined M68K) 1748 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_68K; 1749 #elif (defined SH) 1750 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SH; 1751 #else 1752 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following is defined:\ 1753 AARCH64, ALPHA, ARM, AMD64, IA32, IA64, M68K, MIPS, MIPSEL, PARISC, __powerpc__, __powerpc64__, S390, SH, __sparc 1754 #endif 1755 1756 // Identify compatability class for VM's architecture and library's architecture 1757 // Obtain string descriptions for architectures 1758 1759 arch_t lib_arch={elf_head.e_machine,0,elf_head.e_ident[EI_CLASS], elf_head.e_ident[EI_DATA], NULL}; 1760 int running_arch_index=-1; 1761 1762 for (unsigned int i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array); i++) { 1763 if (running_arch_code == arch_array[i].code) { 1764 running_arch_index = i; 1765 } 1766 if (lib_arch.code == arch_array[i].code) { 1767 lib_arch.compat_class = arch_array[i].compat_class; 1768 lib_arch.name = arch_array[i].name; 1769 } 1770 } 1771 1772 assert(running_arch_index != -1, 1773 "Didn't find running architecture code (running_arch_code) in arch_array"); 1774 if (running_arch_index == -1) { 1775 // Even though running architecture detection failed 1776 // we may still continue with reporting dlerror() message 1777 return NULL; 1778 } 1779 1780 if (lib_arch.endianess != arch_array[running_arch_index].endianess) { 1781 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: endianness mismatch)"); 1782 return NULL; 1783 } 1784 1785 #ifndef S390 1786 if (lib_arch.elf_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].elf_class) { 1787 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch)"); 1788 return NULL; 1789 } 1790 #endif // !S390 1791 1792 if (lib_arch.compat_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].compat_class) { 1793 if (lib_arch.name!=NULL) { 1794 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1795 " (Possible cause: can't load %s-bit .so on a %s-bit platform)", 1796 lib_arch.name, arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1797 } else { 1798 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1799 " (Possible cause: can't load this .so (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform)", 1800 lib_arch.code, 1801 arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1802 } 1803 } 1804 1805 return NULL; 1806 } 1807 1808 void * os::Linux::dlopen_helper(const char *filename, char *ebuf, 1809 int ebuflen) { 1810 void * result = ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY); 1811 if (result == NULL) { 1812 ::strncpy(ebuf, ::dlerror(), ebuflen - 1); 1813 ebuf[ebuflen-1] = '\0'; 1814 } 1815 return result; 1816 } 1817 1818 void * os::Linux::dll_load_in_vmthread(const char *filename, char *ebuf, 1819 int ebuflen) { 1820 void * result = NULL; 1821 if (LoadExecStackDllInVMThread) { 1822 result = dlopen_helper(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 1823 } 1824 1825 // Since 7019808, libjvm.so is linked with -noexecstack. If the VM loads a 1826 // library that requires an executable stack, or which does not have this 1827 // stack attribute set, dlopen changes the stack attribute to executable. The 1828 // read protection of the guard pages gets lost. 1829 // 1830 // Need to check _stack_is_executable again as multiple VM_LinuxDllLoad 1831 // may have been queued at the same time. 1832 1833 if (!_stack_is_executable) { 1834 JavaThread *jt = Threads::first(); 1835 1836 while (jt) { 1837 if (!jt->stack_guard_zone_unused() && // Stack not yet fully initialized 1838 jt->stack_guards_enabled()) { // No pending stack overflow exceptions 1839 if (!os::guard_memory((char *)jt->stack_end(), jt->stack_guard_zone_size())) { 1840 warning("Attempt to reguard stack yellow zone failed."); 1841 } 1842 } 1843 jt = jt->next(); 1844 } 1845 } 1846 1847 return result; 1848 } 1849 1850 void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) { 1851 void* res = dlsym(handle, name); 1852 return res; 1853 } 1854 1855 void* os::get_default_process_handle() { 1856 return (void*)::dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); 1857 } 1858 1859 static bool _print_ascii_file(const char* filename, outputStream* st) { 1860 int fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY); 1861 if (fd == -1) { 1862 return false; 1863 } 1864 1865 char buf[33]; 1866 int bytes; 1867 buf[32] = '\0'; 1868 while ((bytes = ::read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) > 0) { 1869 st->print_raw(buf, bytes); 1870 } 1871 1872 ::close(fd); 1873 1874 return true; 1875 } 1876 1877 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 1878 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 1879 1880 char fname[32]; 1881 pid_t pid = os::Linux::gettid(); 1882 1883 jio_snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/proc/%d/maps", pid); 1884 1885 if (!_print_ascii_file(fname, st)) { 1886 st->print("Can not get library information for pid = %d\n", pid); 1887 } 1888 } 1889 1890 int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) { 1891 FILE *procmapsFile = NULL; 1892 1893 // Open the procfs maps file for the current process 1894 if ((procmapsFile = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r")) != NULL) { 1895 // Allocate PATH_MAX for file name plus a reasonable size for other fields. 1896 char line[PATH_MAX + 100]; 1897 1898 // Read line by line from 'file' 1899 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), procmapsFile) != NULL) { 1900 u8 base, top, offset, inode; 1901 char permissions[5]; 1902 char device[6]; 1903 char name[PATH_MAX + 1]; 1904 1905 // Parse fields from line 1906 sscanf(line, UINT64_FORMAT_X "-" UINT64_FORMAT_X " %4s " UINT64_FORMAT_X " %5s " INT64_FORMAT " %s", 1907 &base, &top, permissions, &offset, device, &inode, name); 1908 1909 // Filter by device id '00:00' so that we only get file system mapped files. 1910 if (strcmp(device, "00:00") != 0) { 1911 1912 // Call callback with the fields of interest 1913 if(callback(name, (address)base, (address)top, param)) { 1914 // Oops abort, callback aborted 1915 fclose(procmapsFile); 1916 return 1; 1917 } 1918 } 1919 } 1920 fclose(procmapsFile); 1921 } 1922 return 0; 1923 } 1924 1925 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 1926 os::Linux::print_distro_info(st); 1927 1928 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1929 1930 os::Linux::print_libversion_info(st); 1931 1932 } 1933 1934 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1935 st->print("OS:"); 1936 1937 os::Linux::print_distro_info(st); 1938 1939 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1940 1941 // Print warning if unsafe chroot environment detected 1942 if (unsafe_chroot_detected) { 1943 st->print("WARNING!! "); 1944 st->print_cr("%s", unstable_chroot_error); 1945 } 1946 1947 os::Linux::print_libversion_info(st); 1948 1949 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(st); 1950 1951 os::Posix::print_load_average(st); 1952 1953 os::Linux::print_full_memory_info(st); 1954 } 1955 1956 // Try to identify popular distros. 1957 // Most Linux distributions have a /etc/XXX-release file, which contains 1958 // the OS version string. Newer Linux distributions have a /etc/lsb-release 1959 // file that also contains the OS version string. Some have more than one 1960 // /etc/XXX-release file (e.g. Mandrake has both /etc/mandrake-release and 1961 // /etc/redhat-release.), so the order is important. 1962 // Any Linux that is based on Redhat (i.e. Oracle, Mandrake, Sun JDS...) have 1963 // their own specific XXX-release file as well as a redhat-release file. 1964 // Because of this the XXX-release file needs to be searched for before the 1965 // redhat-release file. 1966 // Since Red Hat and SuSE have an lsb-release file that is not very descriptive the 1967 // search for redhat-release / SuSE-release needs to be before lsb-release. 1968 // Since the lsb-release file is the new standard it needs to be searched 1969 // before the older style release files. 1970 // Searching system-release (Red Hat) and os-release (other Linuxes) are a 1971 // next to last resort. The os-release file is a new standard that contains 1972 // distribution information and the system-release file seems to be an old 1973 // standard that has been replaced by the lsb-release and os-release files. 1974 // Searching for the debian_version file is the last resort. It contains 1975 // an informative string like "6.0.6" or "wheezy/sid". Because of this 1976 // "Debian " is printed before the contents of the debian_version file. 1977 1978 const char* distro_files[] = { 1979 "/etc/oracle-release", 1980 "/etc/mandriva-release", 1981 "/etc/mandrake-release", 1982 "/etc/sun-release", 1983 "/etc/redhat-release", 1984 "/etc/SuSE-release", 1985 "/etc/lsb-release", 1986 "/etc/turbolinux-release", 1987 "/etc/gentoo-release", 1988 "/etc/ltib-release", 1989 "/etc/angstrom-version", 1990 "/etc/system-release", 1991 "/etc/os-release", 1992 NULL }; 1993 1994 void os::Linux::print_distro_info(outputStream* st) { 1995 for (int i = 0;; i++) { 1996 const char* file = distro_files[i]; 1997 if (file == NULL) { 1998 break; // done 1999 } 2000 // If file prints, we found it. 2001 if (_print_ascii_file(file, st)) { 2002 return; 2003 } 2004 } 2005 2006 if (file_exists("/etc/debian_version")) { 2007 st->print("Debian "); 2008 _print_ascii_file("/etc/debian_version", st); 2009 } else { 2010 st->print("Linux"); 2011 } 2012 st->cr(); 2013 } 2014 2015 static void parse_os_info_helper(FILE* fp, char* distro, size_t length, bool get_first_line) { 2016 char buf[256]; 2017 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) { 2018 // Edit out extra stuff in expected format 2019 if (strstr(buf, "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=") != NULL || strstr(buf, "PRETTY_NAME=") != NULL) { 2020 char* ptr = strstr(buf, "\""); // the name is in quotes 2021 if (ptr != NULL) { 2022 ptr++; // go beyond first quote 2023 char* nl = strchr(ptr, '\"'); 2024 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 2025 strncpy(distro, ptr, length); 2026 } else { 2027 ptr = strstr(buf, "="); 2028 ptr++; // go beyond equals then 2029 char* nl = strchr(ptr, '\n'); 2030 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 2031 strncpy(distro, ptr, length); 2032 } 2033 return; 2034 } else if (get_first_line) { 2035 char* nl = strchr(buf, '\n'); 2036 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 2037 strncpy(distro, buf, length); 2038 return; 2039 } 2040 } 2041 // print last line and close 2042 char* nl = strchr(buf, '\n'); 2043 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 2044 strncpy(distro, buf, length); 2045 } 2046 2047 static void parse_os_info(char* distro, size_t length, const char* file) { 2048 FILE* fp = fopen(file, "r"); 2049 if (fp != NULL) { 2050 // if suse format, print out first line 2051 bool get_first_line = (strcmp(file, "/etc/SuSE-release") == 0); 2052 parse_os_info_helper(fp, distro, length, get_first_line); 2053 fclose(fp); 2054 } 2055 } 2056 2057 void os::get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2058 for (int i = 0;; i++) { 2059 const char* file = distro_files[i]; 2060 if (file == NULL) { 2061 break; // ran out of distro_files 2062 } 2063 if (file_exists(file)) { 2064 parse_os_info(buf, buflen, file); 2065 return; 2066 } 2067 } 2068 // special case for debian 2069 if (file_exists("/etc/debian_version")) { 2070 strncpy(buf, "Debian ", buflen); 2071 parse_os_info(&buf[7], buflen-7, "/etc/debian_version"); 2072 } else { 2073 strncpy(buf, "Linux", buflen); 2074 } 2075 } 2076 2077 void os::Linux::print_libversion_info(outputStream* st) { 2078 // libc, pthread 2079 st->print("libc:"); 2080 st->print("%s ", os::Linux::glibc_version()); 2081 st->print("%s ", os::Linux::libpthread_version()); 2082 st->cr(); 2083 } 2084 2085 void os::Linux::print_full_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 2086 st->print("\n/proc/meminfo:\n"); 2087 _print_ascii_file("/proc/meminfo", st); 2088 st->cr(); 2089 } 2090 2091 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 2092 2093 st->print("Memory:"); 2094 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 2095 2096 // values in struct sysinfo are "unsigned long" 2097 struct sysinfo si; 2098 sysinfo(&si); 2099 2100 st->print(", physical " UINT64_FORMAT "k", 2101 os::physical_memory() >> 10); 2102 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", 2103 os::available_memory() >> 10); 2104 st->print(", swap " UINT64_FORMAT "k", 2105 ((jlong)si.totalswap * si.mem_unit) >> 10); 2106 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", 2107 ((jlong)si.freeswap * si.mem_unit) >> 10); 2108 st->cr(); 2109 } 2110 2111 // Print the first "model name" line and the first "flags" line 2112 // that we find and nothing more. We assume "model name" comes 2113 // before "flags" so if we find a second "model name", then the 2114 // "flags" field is considered missing. 2115 static bool print_model_name_and_flags(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2116 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 2117 // Other platforms have less repetitive cpuinfo files 2118 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); 2119 if (fp) { 2120 while (!feof(fp)) { 2121 if (fgets(buf, buflen, fp)) { 2122 // Assume model name comes before flags 2123 bool model_name_printed = false; 2124 if (strstr(buf, "model name") != NULL) { 2125 if (!model_name_printed) { 2126 st->print_raw("CPU Model and flags from /proc/cpuinfo:\n"); 2127 st->print_raw(buf); 2128 model_name_printed = true; 2129 } else { 2130 // model name printed but not flags? Odd, just return 2131 fclose(fp); 2132 return true; 2133 } 2134 } 2135 // print the flags line too 2136 if (strstr(buf, "flags") != NULL) { 2137 st->print_raw(buf); 2138 fclose(fp); 2139 return true; 2140 } 2141 } 2142 } 2143 fclose(fp); 2144 } 2145 #endif // x86 platforms 2146 return false; 2147 } 2148 2149 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2150 // Only print the model name if the platform provides this as a summary 2151 if (!print_model_name_and_flags(st, buf, buflen)) { 2152 st->print("\n/proc/cpuinfo:\n"); 2153 if (!_print_ascii_file("/proc/cpuinfo", st)) { 2154 st->print_cr(" <Not Available>"); 2155 } 2156 } 2157 } 2158 2159 #if defined(AMD64) || defined(IA32) || defined(X32) 2160 const char* search_string = "model name"; 2161 #elif defined(M68K) 2162 const char* search_string = "CPU"; 2163 #elif defined(PPC64) 2164 const char* search_string = "cpu"; 2165 #elif defined(S390) 2166 const char* search_string = "processor"; 2167 #elif defined(SPARC) 2168 const char* search_string = "cpu"; 2169 #else 2170 const char* search_string = "Processor"; 2171 #endif 2172 2173 // Parses the cpuinfo file for string representing the model name. 2174 void os::get_summary_cpu_info(char* cpuinfo, size_t length) { 2175 FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); 2176 if (fp != NULL) { 2177 while (!feof(fp)) { 2178 char buf[256]; 2179 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) { 2180 char* start = strstr(buf, search_string); 2181 if (start != NULL) { 2182 char *ptr = start + strlen(search_string); 2183 char *end = buf + strlen(buf); 2184 while (ptr != end) { 2185 // skip whitespace and colon for the rest of the name. 2186 if (*ptr != ' ' && *ptr != '\t' && *ptr != ':') { 2187 break; 2188 } 2189 ptr++; 2190 } 2191 if (ptr != end) { 2192 // reasonable string, get rid of newline and keep the rest 2193 char* nl = strchr(buf, '\n'); 2194 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 2195 strncpy(cpuinfo, ptr, length); 2196 fclose(fp); 2197 return; 2198 } 2199 } 2200 } 2201 } 2202 fclose(fp); 2203 } 2204 // cpuinfo not found or parsing failed, just print generic string. The entire 2205 // /proc/cpuinfo file will be printed later in the file (or enough of it for x86) 2206 #if defined(AARCH64) 2207 strncpy(cpuinfo, "AArch64", length); 2208 #elif defined(AMD64) 2209 strncpy(cpuinfo, "x86_64", length); 2210 #elif defined(ARM) // Order wrt. AARCH64 is relevant! 2211 strncpy(cpuinfo, "ARM", length); 2212 #elif defined(IA32) 2213 strncpy(cpuinfo, "x86_32", length); 2214 #elif defined(IA64) 2215 strncpy(cpuinfo, "IA64", length); 2216 #elif defined(PPC) 2217 strncpy(cpuinfo, "PPC64", length); 2218 #elif defined(S390) 2219 strncpy(cpuinfo, "S390", length); 2220 #elif defined(SPARC) 2221 strncpy(cpuinfo, "sparcv9", length); 2222 #elif defined(ZERO_LIBARCH) 2223 strncpy(cpuinfo, ZERO_LIBARCH, length); 2224 #else 2225 strncpy(cpuinfo, "unknown", length); 2226 #endif 2227 } 2228 2229 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 2230 char* buf, size_t buflen); 2231 2232 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2233 st->print_cr("Signal Handlers:"); 2234 print_signal_handler(st, SIGSEGV, buf, buflen); 2235 print_signal_handler(st, SIGBUS , buf, buflen); 2236 print_signal_handler(st, SIGFPE , buf, buflen); 2237 print_signal_handler(st, SIGPIPE, buf, buflen); 2238 print_signal_handler(st, SIGXFSZ, buf, buflen); 2239 print_signal_handler(st, SIGILL , buf, buflen); 2240 print_signal_handler(st, SR_signum, buf, buflen); 2241 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2242 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 2243 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 2244 print_signal_handler(st, BREAK_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2245 #if defined(PPC64) 2246 print_signal_handler(st, SIGTRAP, buf, buflen); 2247 #endif 2248 } 2249 2250 static char saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN] = {0}; 2251 2252 // Find the full path to the current module, libjvm.so 2253 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 2254 // Error checking. 2255 if (buflen < MAXPATHLEN) { 2256 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 2257 buf[0] = '\0'; 2258 return; 2259 } 2260 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 2261 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 2262 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 2263 return; 2264 } 2265 2266 char dli_fname[MAXPATHLEN]; 2267 bool ret = dll_address_to_library_name( 2268 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::jvm_path), 2269 dli_fname, sizeof(dli_fname), NULL); 2270 assert(ret, "cannot locate libjvm"); 2271 char *rp = NULL; 2272 if (ret && dli_fname[0] != '\0') { 2273 rp = os::Posix::realpath(dli_fname, buf, buflen); 2274 } 2275 if (rp == NULL) { 2276 return; 2277 } 2278 2279 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) { 2280 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Typical 2281 // value for buf is "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<vmtype>/libjvm.so". 2282 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the string, then 2283 // assume we are installed in a JDK and we're done. Otherwise, check 2284 // for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix up the path so it 2285 // looks like libjvm.so is installed there (append a fake suffix 2286 // hotspot/libjvm.so). 2287 const char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1; 2288 for (int count = 0; p > buf && count < 5; ++count) { 2289 for (--p; p > buf && *p != '/'; --p) 2290 /* empty */ ; 2291 } 2292 2293 if (strncmp(p, "/jre/lib/", 9) != 0) { 2294 // Look for JAVA_HOME in the environment. 2295 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 2296 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0) { 2297 char* jrelib_p; 2298 int len; 2299 2300 // Check the current module name "libjvm.so". 2301 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 2302 if (p == NULL) { 2303 return; 2304 } 2305 assert(strstr(p, "/libjvm") == p, "invalid library name"); 2306 2307 rp = os::Posix::realpath(java_home_var, buf, buflen); 2308 if (rp == NULL) { 2309 return; 2310 } 2311 2312 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 2313 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 2314 len = strlen(buf); 2315 assert(len < buflen, "Ran out of buffer room"); 2316 jrelib_p = buf + len; 2317 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/jre/lib"); 2318 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) { 2319 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/lib"); 2320 } 2321 2322 if (0 == access(buf, F_OK)) { 2323 // Use current module name "libjvm.so" 2324 len = strlen(buf); 2325 snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "/hotspot/libjvm.so"); 2326 } else { 2327 // Go back to path of .so 2328 rp = os::Posix::realpath(dli_fname, buf, buflen); 2329 if (rp == NULL) { 2330 return; 2331 } 2332 } 2333 } 2334 } 2335 } 2336 2337 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, MAXPATHLEN); 2338 saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0'; 2339 } 2340 2341 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 2342 // no prefix required, not even "_" 2343 } 2344 2345 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 2346 // no suffix required 2347 } 2348 2349 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2350 // sun.misc.Signal support 2351 2352 static volatile jint sigint_count = 0; 2353 2354 static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 2355 // 4511530 - sem_post is serialized and handled by the manager thread. When 2356 // the program is interrupted by Ctrl-C, SIGINT is sent to every thread. We 2357 // don't want to flood the manager thread with sem_post requests. 2358 if (sig == SIGINT && Atomic::add(1, &sigint_count) > 1) { 2359 return; 2360 } 2361 2362 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 2363 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 2364 if (sig == SIGINT && VMError::is_error_reported()) { 2365 os::die(); 2366 } 2367 2368 os::signal_notify(sig); 2369 } 2370 2371 void* os::user_handler() { 2372 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, UserHandler); 2373 } 2374 2375 struct timespec PosixSemaphore::create_timespec(unsigned int sec, int nsec) { 2376 struct timespec ts; 2377 // Semaphore's are always associated with CLOCK_REALTIME 2378 os::Linux::clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); 2379 // see unpackTime for discussion on overflow checking 2380 if (sec >= MAX_SECS) { 2381 ts.tv_sec += MAX_SECS; 2382 ts.tv_nsec = 0; 2383 } else { 2384 ts.tv_sec += sec; 2385 ts.tv_nsec += nsec; 2386 if (ts.tv_nsec >= NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 2387 ts.tv_nsec -= NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 2388 ++ts.tv_sec; // note: this must be <= max_secs 2389 } 2390 } 2391 2392 return ts; 2393 } 2394 2395 extern "C" { 2396 typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int); 2397 typedef void (*sa_sigaction_t)(int, siginfo_t *, void *); 2398 } 2399 2400 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 2401 struct sigaction sigAct, oldSigAct; 2402 2403 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 2404 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 2405 sigAct.sa_handler = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sa_handler_t, handler); 2406 2407 if (sigaction(signal_number, &sigAct, &oldSigAct)) { 2408 // -1 means registration failed 2409 return (void *)-1; 2410 } 2411 2412 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldSigAct.sa_handler); 2413 } 2414 2415 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 2416 ::raise(signal_number); 2417 } 2418 2419 // The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 2420 // code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 2421 2422 // Will be modified when max signal is changed to be dynamic 2423 int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 2424 return NSIG; 2425 } 2426 2427 // a counter for each possible signal value 2428 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 2429 2430 // Linux(POSIX) specific hand shaking semaphore. 2431 static sem_t sig_sem; 2432 static PosixSemaphore sr_semaphore; 2433 2434 void os::signal_init_pd() { 2435 // Initialize signal structures 2436 ::memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 2437 2438 // Initialize signal semaphore 2439 ::sem_init(&sig_sem, 0, 0); 2440 } 2441 2442 void os::signal_notify(int sig) { 2443 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[sig]); 2444 ::sem_post(&sig_sem); 2445 } 2446 2447 static int check_pending_signals(bool wait) { 2448 Atomic::store(0, &sigint_count); 2449 for (;;) { 2450 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 2451 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 2452 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 2453 return i; 2454 } 2455 } 2456 if (!wait) { 2457 return -1; 2458 } 2459 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 2460 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 2461 2462 bool threadIsSuspended; 2463 do { 2464 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2465 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 2466 ::sem_wait(&sig_sem); 2467 2468 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2469 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 2470 if (threadIsSuspended) { 2471 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 2472 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 2473 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 2474 // suspended us. 2475 ::sem_post(&sig_sem); 2476 2477 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2478 } 2479 } while (threadIsSuspended); 2480 } 2481 } 2482 2483 int os::signal_lookup() { 2484 return check_pending_signals(false); 2485 } 2486 2487 int os::signal_wait() { 2488 return check_pending_signals(true); 2489 } 2490 2491 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2492 // Virtual Memory 2493 2494 int os::vm_page_size() { 2495 // Seems redundant as all get out 2496 assert(os::Linux::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 2497 return os::Linux::page_size(); 2498 } 2499 2500 // Solaris allocates memory by pages. 2501 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2502 assert(os::Linux::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 2503 return os::Linux::page_size(); 2504 } 2505 2506 // Rationale behind this function: 2507 // current (Mon Apr 25 20:12:18 MSD 2005) oprofile drops samples without executable 2508 // mapping for address (see lookup_dcookie() in the kernel module), thus we cannot get 2509 // samples for JITted code. Here we create private executable mapping over the code cache 2510 // and then we can use standard (well, almost, as mapping can change) way to provide 2511 // info for the reporting script by storing timestamp and location of symbol 2512 void linux_wrap_code(char* base, size_t size) { 2513 static volatile jint cnt = 0; 2514 2515 if (!UseOprofile) { 2516 return; 2517 } 2518 2519 char buf[PATH_MAX+1]; 2520 int num = Atomic::add(1, &cnt); 2521 2522 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/hs-vm-%d-%d", 2523 os::get_temp_directory(), os::current_process_id(), num); 2524 unlink(buf); 2525 2526 int fd = ::open(buf, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU); 2527 2528 if (fd != -1) { 2529 off_t rv = ::lseek(fd, size-2, SEEK_SET); 2530 if (rv != (off_t)-1) { 2531 if (::write(fd, "", 1) == 1) { 2532 mmap(base, size, 2533 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, 2534 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE, fd, 0); 2535 } 2536 } 2537 ::close(fd); 2538 unlink(buf); 2539 } 2540 } 2541 2542 static bool recoverable_mmap_error(int err) { 2543 // See if the error is one we can let the caller handle. This 2544 // list of errno values comes from JBS-6843484. I can't find a 2545 // Linux man page that documents this specific set of errno 2546 // values so while this list currently matches Solaris, it may 2547 // change as we gain experience with this failure mode. 2548 switch (err) { 2549 case EBADF: 2550 case EINVAL: 2551 case ENOTSUP: 2552 // let the caller deal with these errors 2553 return true; 2554 2555 default: 2556 // Any remaining errors on this OS can cause our reserved mapping 2557 // to be lost. That can cause confusion where different data 2558 // structures think they have the same memory mapped. The worst 2559 // scenario is if both the VM and a library think they have the 2560 // same memory mapped. 2561 return false; 2562 } 2563 } 2564 2565 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 2566 int err) { 2567 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 2568 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", p2i(addr), size, exec, 2569 os::strerror(err), err); 2570 } 2571 2572 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, 2573 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 2574 int err) { 2575 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 2576 ", " SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", p2i(addr), size, 2577 alignment_hint, exec, os::strerror(err), err); 2578 } 2579 2580 // NOTE: Linux kernel does not really reserve the pages for us. 2581 // All it does is to check if there are enough free pages 2582 // left at the time of mmap(). This could be a potential 2583 // problem. 2584 int os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) { 2585 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 2586 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, prot, 2587 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 2588 if (res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED) { 2589 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 2590 numa_make_global(addr, size); 2591 } 2592 return 0; 2593 } 2594 2595 int err = errno; // save errno from mmap() call above 2596 2597 if (!recoverable_mmap_error(err)) { 2598 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, err); 2599 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "committing reserved memory."); 2600 } 2601 2602 return err; 2603 } 2604 2605 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) { 2606 return os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, exec) == 0; 2607 } 2608 2609 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 2610 const char* mesg) { 2611 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 2612 int err = os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, exec); 2613 if (err != 0) { 2614 // the caller wants all commit errors to exit with the specified mesg: 2615 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, err); 2616 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg); 2617 } 2618 } 2619 2620 // Define MAP_HUGETLB here so we can build HotSpot on old systems. 2621 #ifndef MAP_HUGETLB 2622 #define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000 2623 #endif 2624 2625 // Define MADV_HUGEPAGE here so we can build HotSpot on old systems. 2626 #ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE 2627 #define MADV_HUGEPAGE 14 2628 #endif 2629 2630 int os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t size, 2631 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec) { 2632 int err = os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, exec); 2633 if (err == 0) { 2634 realign_memory(addr, size, alignment_hint); 2635 } 2636 return err; 2637 } 2638 2639 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 2640 bool exec) { 2641 return os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, alignment_hint, exec) == 0; 2642 } 2643 2644 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 2645 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 2646 const char* mesg) { 2647 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 2648 int err = os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, alignment_hint, exec); 2649 if (err != 0) { 2650 // the caller wants all commit errors to exit with the specified mesg: 2651 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, alignment_hint, exec, err); 2652 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg); 2653 } 2654 } 2655 2656 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2657 if (UseTransparentHugePages && alignment_hint > (size_t)vm_page_size()) { 2658 // We don't check the return value: madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) may not 2659 // be supported or the memory may already be backed by huge pages. 2660 ::madvise(addr, bytes, MADV_HUGEPAGE); 2661 } 2662 } 2663 2664 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2665 // This method works by doing an mmap over an existing mmaping and effectively discarding 2666 // the existing pages. However it won't work for SHM-based large pages that cannot be 2667 // uncommitted at all. We don't do anything in this case to avoid creating a segment with 2668 // small pages on top of the SHM segment. This method always works for small pages, so we 2669 // allow that in any case. 2670 if (alignment_hint <= (size_t)os::vm_page_size() || can_commit_large_page_memory()) { 2671 commit_memory(addr, bytes, alignment_hint, !ExecMem); 2672 } 2673 } 2674 2675 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { 2676 Linux::numa_interleave_memory(addr, bytes); 2677 } 2678 2679 // Define for numa_set_bind_policy(int). Setting the argument to 0 will set the 2680 // bind policy to MPOL_PREFERRED for the current thread. 2681 #define USE_MPOL_PREFERRED 0 2682 2683 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { 2684 // To make NUMA and large pages more robust when both enabled, we need to ease 2685 // the requirements on where the memory should be allocated. MPOL_BIND is the 2686 // default policy and it will force memory to be allocated on the specified 2687 // node. Changing this to MPOL_PREFERRED will prefer to allocate the memory on 2688 // the specified node, but will not force it. Using this policy will prevent 2689 // getting SIGBUS when trying to allocate large pages on NUMA nodes with no 2690 // free large pages. 2691 Linux::numa_set_bind_policy(USE_MPOL_PREFERRED); 2692 Linux::numa_tonode_memory(addr, bytes, lgrp_hint); 2693 } 2694 2695 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 2696 2697 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { 2698 // Return just the number of nodes in which it's possible to allocate memory 2699 // (in numa terminology, configured nodes). 2700 return Linux::numa_num_configured_nodes(); 2701 } 2702 2703 int os::numa_get_group_id() { 2704 int cpu_id = Linux::sched_getcpu(); 2705 if (cpu_id != -1) { 2706 int lgrp_id = Linux::get_node_by_cpu(cpu_id); 2707 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 2708 return lgrp_id; 2709 } 2710 } 2711 return 0; 2712 } 2713 2714 int os::Linux::get_existing_num_nodes() { 2715 size_t node; 2716 size_t highest_node_number = Linux::numa_max_node(); 2717 int num_nodes = 0; 2718 2719 // Get the total number of nodes in the system including nodes without memory. 2720 for (node = 0; node <= highest_node_number; node++) { 2721 if (isnode_in_existing_nodes(node)) { 2722 num_nodes++; 2723 } 2724 } 2725 return num_nodes; 2726 } 2727 2728 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 2729 size_t highest_node_number = Linux::numa_max_node(); 2730 size_t i = 0; 2731 2732 // Map all node ids in which is possible to allocate memory. Also nodes are 2733 // not always consecutively available, i.e. available from 0 to the highest 2734 // node number. 2735 for (size_t node = 0; node <= highest_node_number; node++) { 2736 if (Linux::isnode_in_configured_nodes(node)) { 2737 ids[i++] = node; 2738 } 2739 } 2740 return i; 2741 } 2742 2743 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 2744 return false; 2745 } 2746 2747 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, 2748 page_info* page_found) { 2749 return end; 2750 } 2751 2752 2753 int os::Linux::sched_getcpu_syscall(void) { 2754 unsigned int cpu = 0; 2755 int retval = -1; 2756 2757 #if defined(IA32) 2758 #ifndef SYS_getcpu 2759 #define SYS_getcpu 318 2760 #endif 2761 retval = syscall(SYS_getcpu, &cpu, NULL, NULL); 2762 #elif defined(AMD64) 2763 // Unfortunately we have to bring all these macros here from vsyscall.h 2764 // to be able to compile on old linuxes. 2765 #define __NR_vgetcpu 2 2766 #define VSYSCALL_START (-10UL << 20) 2767 #define VSYSCALL_SIZE 1024 2768 #define VSYSCALL_ADDR(vsyscall_nr) (VSYSCALL_START+VSYSCALL_SIZE*(vsyscall_nr)) 2769 typedef long (*vgetcpu_t)(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, unsigned long *tcache); 2770 vgetcpu_t vgetcpu = (vgetcpu_t)VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu); 2771 retval = vgetcpu(&cpu, NULL, NULL); 2772 #endif 2773 2774 return (retval == -1) ? retval : cpu; 2775 } 2776 2777 void os::Linux::sched_getcpu_init() { 2778 // sched_getcpu() should be in libc. 2779 set_sched_getcpu(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sched_getcpu_func_t, 2780 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sched_getcpu"))); 2781 2782 // If it's not, try a direct syscall. 2783 if (sched_getcpu() == -1) { 2784 set_sched_getcpu(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sched_getcpu_func_t, 2785 (void*)&sched_getcpu_syscall)); 2786 } 2787 } 2788 2789 // Something to do with the numa-aware allocator needs these symbols 2790 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void numa_warn(int number, char *where, ...) { } 2791 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void numa_error(char *where) { } 2792 2793 // Handle request to load libnuma symbol version 1.1 (API v1). If it fails 2794 // load symbol from base version instead. 2795 void* os::Linux::libnuma_dlsym(void* handle, const char *name) { 2796 void *f = dlvsym(handle, name, "libnuma_1.1"); 2797 if (f == NULL) { 2798 f = dlsym(handle, name); 2799 } 2800 return f; 2801 } 2802 2803 // Handle request to load libnuma symbol version 1.2 (API v2) only. 2804 // Return NULL if the symbol is not defined in this particular version. 2805 void* os::Linux::libnuma_v2_dlsym(void* handle, const char* name) { 2806 return dlvsym(handle, name, "libnuma_1.2"); 2807 } 2808 2809 bool os::Linux::libnuma_init() { 2810 if (sched_getcpu() != -1) { // Requires sched_getcpu() support 2811 void *handle = dlopen("libnuma.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); 2812 if (handle != NULL) { 2813 set_numa_node_to_cpus(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_node_to_cpus_func_t, 2814 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_node_to_cpus"))); 2815 set_numa_max_node(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_max_node_func_t, 2816 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_max_node"))); 2817 set_numa_num_configured_nodes(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t, 2818 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_num_configured_nodes"))); 2819 set_numa_available(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_available_func_t, 2820 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_available"))); 2821 set_numa_tonode_memory(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_tonode_memory_func_t, 2822 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_tonode_memory"))); 2823 set_numa_interleave_memory(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_interleave_memory_func_t, 2824 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_interleave_memory"))); 2825 set_numa_interleave_memory_v2(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t, 2826 libnuma_v2_dlsym(handle, "numa_interleave_memory"))); 2827 set_numa_set_bind_policy(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_set_bind_policy_func_t, 2828 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_set_bind_policy"))); 2829 set_numa_bitmask_isbitset(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t, 2830 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_bitmask_isbitset"))); 2831 set_numa_distance(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_distance_func_t, 2832 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_distance"))); 2833 2834 if (numa_available() != -1) { 2835 set_numa_all_nodes((unsigned long*)libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_all_nodes")); 2836 set_numa_all_nodes_ptr((struct bitmask **)libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_all_nodes_ptr")); 2837 set_numa_nodes_ptr((struct bitmask **)libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_nodes_ptr")); 2838 // Create an index -> node mapping, since nodes are not always consecutive 2839 _nindex_to_node = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<int>(0, true); 2840 rebuild_nindex_to_node_map(); 2841 // Create a cpu -> node mapping 2842 _cpu_to_node = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<int>(0, true); 2843 rebuild_cpu_to_node_map(); 2844 return true; 2845 } 2846 } 2847 } 2848 return false; 2849 } 2850 2851 size_t os::Linux::default_guard_size(os::ThreadType thr_type) { 2852 // Creating guard page is very expensive. Java thread has HotSpot 2853 // guard pages, only enable glibc guard page for non-Java threads. 2854 // (Remember: compiler thread is a Java thread, too!) 2855 return ((thr_type == java_thread || thr_type == compiler_thread) ? 0 : page_size()); 2856 } 2857 2858 void os::Linux::rebuild_nindex_to_node_map() { 2859 int highest_node_number = Linux::numa_max_node(); 2860 2861 nindex_to_node()->clear(); 2862 for (int node = 0; node <= highest_node_number; node++) { 2863 if (Linux::isnode_in_existing_nodes(node)) { 2864 nindex_to_node()->append(node); 2865 } 2866 } 2867 } 2868 2869 // rebuild_cpu_to_node_map() constructs a table mapping cpud id to node id. 2870 // The table is later used in get_node_by_cpu(). 2871 void os::Linux::rebuild_cpu_to_node_map() { 2872 const size_t NCPUS = 32768; // Since the buffer size computation is very obscure 2873 // in libnuma (possible values are starting from 16, 2874 // and continuing up with every other power of 2, but less 2875 // than the maximum number of CPUs supported by kernel), and 2876 // is a subject to change (in libnuma version 2 the requirements 2877 // are more reasonable) we'll just hardcode the number they use 2878 // in the library. 2879 const size_t BitsPerCLong = sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT; 2880 2881 size_t cpu_num = processor_count(); 2882 size_t cpu_map_size = NCPUS / BitsPerCLong; 2883 size_t cpu_map_valid_size = 2884 MIN2((cpu_num + BitsPerCLong - 1) / BitsPerCLong, cpu_map_size); 2885 2886 cpu_to_node()->clear(); 2887 cpu_to_node()->at_grow(cpu_num - 1); 2888 2889 size_t node_num = get_existing_num_nodes(); 2890 2891 int distance = 0; 2892 int closest_distance = INT_MAX; 2893 int closest_node = 0; 2894 unsigned long *cpu_map = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned long, cpu_map_size, mtInternal); 2895 for (size_t i = 0; i < node_num; i++) { 2896 // Check if node is configured (not a memory-less node). If it is not, find 2897 // the closest configured node. 2898 if (!isnode_in_configured_nodes(nindex_to_node()->at(i))) { 2899 closest_distance = INT_MAX; 2900 // Check distance from all remaining nodes in the system. Ignore distance 2901 // from itself and from another non-configured node. 2902 for (size_t m = 0; m < node_num; m++) { 2903 if (m != i && isnode_in_configured_nodes(nindex_to_node()->at(m))) { 2904 distance = numa_distance(nindex_to_node()->at(i), nindex_to_node()->at(m)); 2905 // If a closest node is found, update. There is always at least one 2906 // configured node in the system so there is always at least one node 2907 // close. 2908 if (distance != 0 && distance < closest_distance) { 2909 closest_distance = distance; 2910 closest_node = nindex_to_node()->at(m); 2911 } 2912 } 2913 } 2914 } else { 2915 // Current node is already a configured node. 2916 closest_node = nindex_to_node()->at(i); 2917 } 2918 2919 // Get cpus from the original node and map them to the closest node. If node 2920 // is a configured node (not a memory-less node), then original node and 2921 // closest node are the same. 2922 if (numa_node_to_cpus(nindex_to_node()->at(i), cpu_map, cpu_map_size * sizeof(unsigned long)) != -1) { 2923 for (size_t j = 0; j < cpu_map_valid_size; j++) { 2924 if (cpu_map[j] != 0) { 2925 for (size_t k = 0; k < BitsPerCLong; k++) { 2926 if (cpu_map[j] & (1UL << k)) { 2927 cpu_to_node()->at_put(j * BitsPerCLong + k, closest_node); 2928 } 2929 } 2930 } 2931 } 2932 } 2933 } 2934 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned long, cpu_map); 2935 } 2936 2937 int os::Linux::get_node_by_cpu(int cpu_id) { 2938 if (cpu_to_node() != NULL && cpu_id >= 0 && cpu_id < cpu_to_node()->length()) { 2939 return cpu_to_node()->at(cpu_id); 2940 } 2941 return -1; 2942 } 2943 2944 GrowableArray<int>* os::Linux::_cpu_to_node; 2945 GrowableArray<int>* os::Linux::_nindex_to_node; 2946 os::Linux::sched_getcpu_func_t os::Linux::_sched_getcpu; 2947 os::Linux::numa_node_to_cpus_func_t os::Linux::_numa_node_to_cpus; 2948 os::Linux::numa_max_node_func_t os::Linux::_numa_max_node; 2949 os::Linux::numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t os::Linux::_numa_num_configured_nodes; 2950 os::Linux::numa_available_func_t os::Linux::_numa_available; 2951 os::Linux::numa_tonode_memory_func_t os::Linux::_numa_tonode_memory; 2952 os::Linux::numa_interleave_memory_func_t os::Linux::_numa_interleave_memory; 2953 os::Linux::numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t os::Linux::_numa_interleave_memory_v2; 2954 os::Linux::numa_set_bind_policy_func_t os::Linux::_numa_set_bind_policy; 2955 os::Linux::numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t os::Linux::_numa_bitmask_isbitset; 2956 os::Linux::numa_distance_func_t os::Linux::_numa_distance; 2957 unsigned long* os::Linux::_numa_all_nodes; 2958 struct bitmask* os::Linux::_numa_all_nodes_ptr; 2959 struct bitmask* os::Linux::_numa_nodes_ptr; 2960 2961 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2962 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, PROT_NONE, 2963 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 2964 return res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED; 2965 } 2966 2967 static address get_stack_commited_bottom(address bottom, size_t size) { 2968 address nbot = bottom; 2969 address ntop = bottom + size; 2970 2971 size_t page_sz = os::vm_page_size(); 2972 unsigned pages = size / page_sz; 2973 2974 unsigned char vec[1]; 2975 unsigned imin = 1, imax = pages + 1, imid; 2976 int mincore_return_value = 0; 2977 2978 assert(imin <= imax, "Unexpected page size"); 2979 2980 while (imin < imax) { 2981 imid = (imax + imin) / 2; 2982 nbot = ntop - (imid * page_sz); 2983 2984 // Use a trick with mincore to check whether the page is mapped or not. 2985 // mincore sets vec to 1 if page resides in memory and to 0 if page 2986 // is swapped output but if page we are asking for is unmapped 2987 // it returns -1,ENOMEM 2988 mincore_return_value = mincore(nbot, page_sz, vec); 2989 2990 if (mincore_return_value == -1) { 2991 // Page is not mapped go up 2992 // to find first mapped page 2993 if (errno != EAGAIN) { 2994 assert(errno == ENOMEM, "Unexpected mincore errno"); 2995 imax = imid; 2996 } 2997 } else { 2998 // Page is mapped go down 2999 // to find first not mapped page 3000 imin = imid + 1; 3001 } 3002 } 3003 3004 nbot = nbot + page_sz; 3005 3006 // Adjust stack bottom one page up if last checked page is not mapped 3007 if (mincore_return_value == -1) { 3008 nbot = nbot + page_sz; 3009 } 3010 3011 return nbot; 3012 } 3013 3014 3015 // Linux uses a growable mapping for the stack, and if the mapping for 3016 // the stack guard pages is not removed when we detach a thread the 3017 // stack cannot grow beyond the pages where the stack guard was 3018 // mapped. If at some point later in the process the stack expands to 3019 // that point, the Linux kernel cannot expand the stack any further 3020 // because the guard pages are in the way, and a segfault occurs. 3021 // 3022 // However, it's essential not to split the stack region by unmapping 3023 // a region (leaving a hole) that's already part of the stack mapping, 3024 // so if the stack mapping has already grown beyond the guard pages at 3025 // the time we create them, we have to truncate the stack mapping. 3026 // So, we need to know the extent of the stack mapping when 3027 // create_stack_guard_pages() is called. 3028 3029 // We only need this for stacks that are growable: at the time of 3030 // writing thread stacks don't use growable mappings (i.e. those 3031 // creeated with MAP_GROWSDOWN), and aren't marked "[stack]", so this 3032 // only applies to the main thread. 3033 3034 // If the (growable) stack mapping already extends beyond the point 3035 // where we're going to put our guard pages, truncate the mapping at 3036 // that point by munmap()ping it. This ensures that when we later 3037 // munmap() the guard pages we don't leave a hole in the stack 3038 // mapping. This only affects the main/initial thread 3039 3040 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3041 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) { 3042 // As we manually grow stack up to bottom inside create_attached_thread(), 3043 // it's likely that os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom is mapped and 3044 // we don't need to do anything special. 3045 // Check it first, before calling heavy function. 3046 uintptr_t stack_extent = (uintptr_t) os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(); 3047 unsigned char vec[1]; 3048 3049 if (mincore((address)stack_extent, os::vm_page_size(), vec) == -1) { 3050 // Fallback to slow path on all errors, including EAGAIN 3051 stack_extent = (uintptr_t) get_stack_commited_bottom( 3052 os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(), 3053 (size_t)addr - stack_extent); 3054 } 3055 3056 if (stack_extent < (uintptr_t)addr) { 3057 ::munmap((void*)stack_extent, (uintptr_t)(addr - stack_extent)); 3058 } 3059 } 3060 3061 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 3062 } 3063 3064 // If this is a growable mapping, remove the guard pages entirely by 3065 // munmap()ping them. If not, just call uncommit_memory(). This only 3066 // affects the main/initial thread, but guard against future OS changes 3067 // It's safe to always unmap guard pages for initial thread because we 3068 // always place it right after end of the mapped region 3069 3070 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3071 uintptr_t stack_extent, stack_base; 3072 3073 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) { 3074 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0; 3075 } 3076 3077 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 3078 } 3079 3080 // If 'fixed' is true, anon_mmap() will attempt to reserve anonymous memory 3081 // at 'requested_addr'. If there are existing memory mappings at the same 3082 // location, however, they will be overwritten. If 'fixed' is false, 3083 // 'requested_addr' is only treated as a hint, the return value may or 3084 // may not start from the requested address. Unlike Linux mmap(), this 3085 // function returns NULL to indicate failure. 3086 static char* anon_mmap(char* requested_addr, size_t bytes, bool fixed) { 3087 char * addr; 3088 int flags; 3089 3090 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_ANONYMOUS; 3091 if (fixed) { 3092 assert((uintptr_t)requested_addr % os::Linux::page_size() == 0, "unaligned address"); 3093 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 3094 } 3095 3096 // Map reserved/uncommitted pages PROT_NONE so we fail early if we 3097 // touch an uncommitted page. Otherwise, the read/write might 3098 // succeed if we have enough swap space to back the physical page. 3099 addr = (char*)::mmap(requested_addr, bytes, PROT_NONE, 3100 flags, -1, 0); 3101 3102 return addr == MAP_FAILED ? NULL : addr; 3103 } 3104 3105 // Allocate (using mmap, NO_RESERVE, with small pages) at either a given request address 3106 // (req_addr != NULL) or with a given alignment. 3107 // - bytes shall be a multiple of alignment. 3108 // - req_addr can be NULL. If not NULL, it must be a multiple of alignment. 3109 // - alignment sets the alignment at which memory shall be allocated. 3110 // It must be a multiple of allocation granularity. 3111 // Returns address of memory or NULL. If req_addr was not NULL, will only return 3112 // req_addr or NULL. 3113 static char* anon_mmap_aligned(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr) { 3114 3115 size_t extra_size = bytes; 3116 if (req_addr == NULL && alignment > 0) { 3117 extra_size += alignment; 3118 } 3119 3120 char* start = (char*) ::mmap(req_addr, extra_size, PROT_NONE, 3121 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_NORESERVE, 3122 -1, 0); 3123 if (start == MAP_FAILED) { 3124 start = NULL; 3125 } else { 3126 if (req_addr != NULL) { 3127 if (start != req_addr) { 3128 ::munmap(start, extra_size); 3129 start = NULL; 3130 } 3131 } else { 3132 char* const start_aligned = align_up(start, alignment); 3133 char* const end_aligned = start_aligned + bytes; 3134 char* const end = start + extra_size; 3135 if (start_aligned > start) { 3136 ::munmap(start, start_aligned - start); 3137 } 3138 if (end_aligned < end) { 3139 ::munmap(end_aligned, end - end_aligned); 3140 } 3141 start = start_aligned; 3142 } 3143 } 3144 return start; 3145 } 3146 3147 static int anon_munmap(char * addr, size_t size) { 3148 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0; 3149 } 3150 3151 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, 3152 size_t alignment_hint) { 3153 return anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, (requested_addr != NULL)); 3154 } 3155 3156 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 3157 return anon_munmap(addr, size); 3158 } 3159 3160 static bool linux_mprotect(char* addr, size_t size, int prot) { 3161 // Linux wants the mprotect address argument to be page aligned. 3162 char* bottom = (char*)align_down((intptr_t)addr, os::Linux::page_size()); 3163 3164 // According to SUSv3, mprotect() should only be used with mappings 3165 // established by mmap(), and mmap() always maps whole pages. Unaligned 3166 // 'addr' likely indicates problem in the VM (e.g. trying to change 3167 // protection of malloc'ed or statically allocated memory). Check the 3168 // caller if you hit this assert. 3169 assert(addr == bottom, "sanity check"); 3170 3171 size = align_up(pointer_delta(addr, bottom, 1) + size, os::Linux::page_size()); 3172 return ::mprotect(bottom, size, prot) == 0; 3173 } 3174 3175 // Set protections specified 3176 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 3177 bool is_committed) { 3178 unsigned int p = 0; 3179 switch (prot) { 3180 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PROT_NONE; break; 3181 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PROT_READ; break; 3182 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; break; 3183 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC; break; 3184 default: 3185 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3186 } 3187 // is_committed is unused. 3188 return linux_mprotect(addr, bytes, p); 3189 } 3190 3191 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 3192 return linux_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE); 3193 } 3194 3195 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 3196 return linux_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); 3197 } 3198 3199 bool os::Linux::transparent_huge_pages_sanity_check(bool warn, 3200 size_t page_size) { 3201 bool result = false; 3202 void *p = mmap(NULL, page_size * 2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 3203 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, 3204 -1, 0); 3205 if (p != MAP_FAILED) { 3206 void *aligned_p = align_up(p, page_size); 3207 3208 result = madvise(aligned_p, page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE) == 0; 3209 3210 munmap(p, page_size * 2); 3211 } 3212 3213 if (warn && !result) { 3214 warning("TransparentHugePages is not supported by the operating system."); 3215 } 3216 3217 return result; 3218 } 3219 3220 bool os::Linux::hugetlbfs_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t page_size) { 3221 bool result = false; 3222 void *p = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 3223 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_HUGETLB, 3224 -1, 0); 3225 3226 if (p != MAP_FAILED) { 3227 // We don't know if this really is a huge page or not. 3228 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r"); 3229 if (fp) { 3230 while (!feof(fp)) { 3231 char chars[257]; 3232 long x = 0; 3233 if (fgets(chars, sizeof(chars), fp)) { 3234 if (sscanf(chars, "%lx-%*x", &x) == 1 3235 && x == (long)p) { 3236 if (strstr (chars, "hugepage")) { 3237 result = true; 3238 break; 3239 } 3240 } 3241 } 3242 } 3243 fclose(fp); 3244 } 3245 munmap(p, page_size); 3246 } 3247 3248 if (warn && !result) { 3249 warning("HugeTLBFS is not supported by the operating system."); 3250 } 3251 3252 return result; 3253 } 3254 3255 // Set the coredump_filter bits to include largepages in core dump (bit 6) 3256 // 3257 // From the coredump_filter documentation: 3258 // 3259 // - (bit 0) anonymous private memory 3260 // - (bit 1) anonymous shared memory 3261 // - (bit 2) file-backed private memory 3262 // - (bit 3) file-backed shared memory 3263 // - (bit 4) ELF header pages in file-backed private memory areas (it is 3264 // effective only if the bit 2 is cleared) 3265 // - (bit 5) hugetlb private memory 3266 // - (bit 6) hugetlb shared memory 3267 // - (bit 7) dax private memory 3268 // - (bit 8) dax shared memory 3269 // 3270 static void set_coredump_filter(bool largepages, bool dax_shared) { 3271 FILE *f; 3272 long cdm; 3273 bool filter_changed = false; 3274 3275 if ((f = fopen("/proc/self/coredump_filter", "r+")) == NULL) { 3276 return; 3277 } 3278 3279 if (fscanf(f, "%lx", &cdm) != 1) { 3280 fclose(f); 3281 return; 3282 } 3283 3284 rewind(f); 3285 3286 if (largepages && (cdm & LARGEPAGES_BIT) == 0) { 3287 cdm |= LARGEPAGES_BIT; 3288 filter_changed = true; 3289 } 3290 if (dax_shared && (cdm & DAX_SHARED_BIT) == 0) { 3291 cdm |= DAX_SHARED_BIT; 3292 filter_changed = true; 3293 } 3294 if (filter_changed) { 3295 fprintf(f, "%#lx", cdm); 3296 } 3297 3298 fclose(f); 3299 } 3300 3301 // Large page support 3302 3303 static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 3304 3305 size_t os::Linux::find_large_page_size() { 3306 size_t large_page_size = 0; 3307 3308 // large_page_size on Linux is used to round up heap size. x86 uses either 3309 // 2M or 4M page, depending on whether PAE (Physical Address Extensions) 3310 // mode is enabled. AMD64/EM64T uses 2M page in 64bit mode. IA64 can use 3311 // page as large as 256M. 3312 // 3313 // Here we try to figure out page size by parsing /proc/meminfo and looking 3314 // for a line with the following format: 3315 // Hugepagesize: 2048 kB 3316 // 3317 // If we can't determine the value (e.g. /proc is not mounted, or the text 3318 // format has been changed), we'll use the largest page size supported by 3319 // the processor. 3320 3321 #ifndef ZERO 3322 large_page_size = 3323 AARCH64_ONLY(2 * M) 3324 AMD64_ONLY(2 * M) 3325 ARM32_ONLY(2 * M) 3326 IA32_ONLY(4 * M) 3327 IA64_ONLY(256 * M) 3328 PPC_ONLY(4 * M) 3329 S390_ONLY(1 * M) 3330 SPARC_ONLY(4 * M); 3331 #endif // ZERO 3332 3333 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r"); 3334 if (fp) { 3335 while (!feof(fp)) { 3336 int x = 0; 3337 char buf[16]; 3338 if (fscanf(fp, "Hugepagesize: %d", &x) == 1) { 3339 if (x && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && strcmp(buf, " kB\n") == 0) { 3340 large_page_size = x * K; 3341 break; 3342 } 3343 } else { 3344 // skip to next line 3345 for (;;) { 3346 int ch = fgetc(fp); 3347 if (ch == EOF || ch == (int)'\n') break; 3348 } 3349 } 3350 } 3351 fclose(fp); 3352 } 3353 3354 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes) && LargePageSizeInBytes != large_page_size) { 3355 warning("Setting LargePageSizeInBytes has no effect on this OS. Large page size is " 3356 SIZE_FORMAT "%s.", byte_size_in_proper_unit(large_page_size), 3357 proper_unit_for_byte_size(large_page_size)); 3358 } 3359 3360 return large_page_size; 3361 } 3362 3363 size_t os::Linux::setup_large_page_size() { 3364 _large_page_size = Linux::find_large_page_size(); 3365 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t)Linux::page_size(); 3366 if (_large_page_size > default_page_size) { 3367 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size; 3368 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size; 3369 _page_sizes[2] = 0; 3370 } 3371 3372 return _large_page_size; 3373 } 3374 3375 bool os::Linux::setup_large_page_type(size_t page_size) { 3376 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS) && 3377 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHM) && 3378 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseTransparentHugePages)) { 3379 3380 // The type of large pages has not been specified by the user. 3381 3382 // Try UseHugeTLBFS and then UseSHM. 3383 UseHugeTLBFS = UseSHM = true; 3384 3385 // Don't try UseTransparentHugePages since there are known 3386 // performance issues with it turned on. This might change in the future. 3387 UseTransparentHugePages = false; 3388 } 3389 3390 if (UseTransparentHugePages) { 3391 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseTransparentHugePages); 3392 if (transparent_huge_pages_sanity_check(warn_on_failure, page_size)) { 3393 UseHugeTLBFS = false; 3394 UseSHM = false; 3395 return true; 3396 } 3397 UseTransparentHugePages = false; 3398 } 3399 3400 if (UseHugeTLBFS) { 3401 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS); 3402 if (hugetlbfs_sanity_check(warn_on_failure, page_size)) { 3403 UseSHM = false; 3404 return true; 3405 } 3406 UseHugeTLBFS = false; 3407 } 3408 3409 return UseSHM; 3410 } 3411 3412 void os::large_page_init() { 3413 if (!UseLargePages && 3414 !UseTransparentHugePages && 3415 !UseHugeTLBFS && 3416 !UseSHM) { 3417 // Not using large pages. 3418 return; 3419 } 3420 3421 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) && !UseLargePages) { 3422 // The user explicitly turned off large pages. 3423 // Ignore the rest of the large pages flags. 3424 UseTransparentHugePages = false; 3425 UseHugeTLBFS = false; 3426 UseSHM = false; 3427 return; 3428 } 3429 3430 size_t large_page_size = Linux::setup_large_page_size(); 3431 UseLargePages = Linux::setup_large_page_type(large_page_size); 3432 3433 set_coredump_filter(true /*largepages*/, false /*dax_shared*/); 3434 } 3435 3436 #ifndef SHM_HUGETLB 3437 #define SHM_HUGETLB 04000 3438 #endif 3439 3440 #define shm_warning_format(format, ...) \ 3441 do { \ 3442 if (UseLargePages && \ 3443 (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || \ 3444 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHM) || \ 3445 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes))) { \ 3446 warning(format, __VA_ARGS__); \ 3447 } \ 3448 } while (0) 3449 3450 #define shm_warning(str) shm_warning_format("%s", str) 3451 3452 #define shm_warning_with_errno(str) \ 3453 do { \ 3454 int err = errno; \ 3455 shm_warning_format(str " (error = %d)", err); \ 3456 } while (0) 3457 3458 static char* shmat_with_alignment(int shmid, size_t bytes, size_t alignment) { 3459 assert(is_aligned(bytes, alignment), "Must be divisible by the alignment"); 3460 3461 if (!is_aligned(alignment, SHMLBA)) { 3462 assert(false, "Code below assumes that alignment is at least SHMLBA aligned"); 3463 return NULL; 3464 } 3465 3466 // To ensure that we get 'alignment' aligned memory from shmat, 3467 // we pre-reserve aligned virtual memory and then attach to that. 3468 3469 char* pre_reserved_addr = anon_mmap_aligned(bytes, alignment, NULL); 3470 if (pre_reserved_addr == NULL) { 3471 // Couldn't pre-reserve aligned memory. 3472 shm_warning("Failed to pre-reserve aligned memory for shmat."); 3473 return NULL; 3474 } 3475 3476 // SHM_REMAP is needed to allow shmat to map over an existing mapping. 3477 char* addr = (char*)shmat(shmid, pre_reserved_addr, SHM_REMAP); 3478 3479 if ((intptr_t)addr == -1) { 3480 int err = errno; 3481 shm_warning_with_errno("Failed to attach shared memory."); 3482 3483 assert(err != EACCES, "Unexpected error"); 3484 assert(err != EIDRM, "Unexpected error"); 3485 assert(err != EINVAL, "Unexpected error"); 3486 3487 // Since we don't know if the kernel unmapped the pre-reserved memory area 3488 // we can't unmap it, since that would potentially unmap memory that was 3489 // mapped from other threads. 3490 return NULL; 3491 } 3492 3493 return addr; 3494 } 3495 3496 static char* shmat_at_address(int shmid, char* req_addr) { 3497 if (!is_aligned(req_addr, SHMLBA)) { 3498 assert(false, "Requested address needs to be SHMLBA aligned"); 3499 return NULL; 3500 } 3501 3502 char* addr = (char*)shmat(shmid, req_addr, 0); 3503 3504 if ((intptr_t)addr == -1) { 3505 shm_warning_with_errno("Failed to attach shared memory."); 3506 return NULL; 3507 } 3508 3509 return addr; 3510 } 3511 3512 static char* shmat_large_pages(int shmid, size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr) { 3513 // If a req_addr has been provided, we assume that the caller has already aligned the address. 3514 if (req_addr != NULL) { 3515 assert(is_aligned(req_addr, os::large_page_size()), "Must be divisible by the large page size"); 3516 assert(is_aligned(req_addr, alignment), "Must be divisible by given alignment"); 3517 return shmat_at_address(shmid, req_addr); 3518 } 3519 3520 // Since shmid has been setup with SHM_HUGETLB, shmat will automatically 3521 // return large page size aligned memory addresses when req_addr == NULL. 3522 // However, if the alignment is larger than the large page size, we have 3523 // to manually ensure that the memory returned is 'alignment' aligned. 3524 if (alignment > os::large_page_size()) { 3525 assert(is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()), "Must be divisible by the large page size"); 3526 return shmat_with_alignment(shmid, bytes, alignment); 3527 } else { 3528 return shmat_at_address(shmid, NULL); 3529 } 3530 } 3531 3532 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_shm(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, 3533 char* req_addr, bool exec) { 3534 // "exec" is passed in but not used. Creating the shared image for 3535 // the code cache doesn't have an SHM_X executable permission to check. 3536 assert(UseLargePages && UseSHM, "only for SHM large pages"); 3537 assert(is_aligned(req_addr, os::large_page_size()), "Unaligned address"); 3538 assert(is_aligned(req_addr, alignment), "Unaligned address"); 3539 3540 if (!is_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size())) { 3541 return NULL; // Fallback to small pages. 3542 } 3543 3544 // Create a large shared memory region to attach to based on size. 3545 // Currently, size is the total size of the heap. 3546 int shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, bytes, SHM_HUGETLB|IPC_CREAT|SHM_R|SHM_W); 3547 if (shmid == -1) { 3548 // Possible reasons for shmget failure: 3549 // 1. shmmax is too small for Java heap. 3550 // > check shmmax value: cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 3551 // > increase shmmax value: echo "0xffffffff" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 3552 // 2. not enough large page memory. 3553 // > check available large pages: cat /proc/meminfo 3554 // > increase amount of large pages: 3555 // echo new_value > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages 3556 // Note 1: different Linux may use different name for this property, 3557 // e.g. on Redhat AS-3 it is "hugetlb_pool". 3558 // Note 2: it's possible there's enough physical memory available but 3559 // they are so fragmented after a long run that they can't 3560 // coalesce into large pages. Try to reserve large pages when 3561 // the system is still "fresh". 3562 shm_warning_with_errno("Failed to reserve shared memory."); 3563 return NULL; 3564 } 3565 3566 // Attach to the region. 3567 char* addr = shmat_large_pages(shmid, bytes, alignment, req_addr); 3568 3569 // Remove shmid. If shmat() is successful, the actual shared memory segment 3570 // will be deleted when it's detached by shmdt() or when the process 3571 // terminates. If shmat() is not successful this will remove the shared 3572 // segment immediately. 3573 shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); 3574 3575 return addr; 3576 } 3577 3578 static void warn_on_large_pages_failure(char* req_addr, size_t bytes, 3579 int error) { 3580 assert(error == ENOMEM, "Only expect to fail if no memory is available"); 3581 3582 bool warn_on_failure = UseLargePages && 3583 (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 3584 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS) || 3585 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes)); 3586 3587 if (warn_on_failure) { 3588 char msg[128]; 3589 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to reserve large pages memory req_addr: " 3590 PTR_FORMAT " bytes: " SIZE_FORMAT " (errno = %d).", req_addr, bytes, error); 3591 warning("%s", msg); 3592 } 3593 } 3594 3595 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size_t bytes, 3596 char* req_addr, 3597 bool exec) { 3598 assert(UseLargePages && UseHugeTLBFS, "only for Huge TLBFS large pages"); 3599 assert(is_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()), "Unaligned size"); 3600 assert(is_aligned(req_addr, os::large_page_size()), "Unaligned address"); 3601 3602 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 3603 char* addr = (char*)::mmap(req_addr, bytes, prot, 3604 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_HUGETLB, 3605 -1, 0); 3606 3607 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { 3608 warn_on_large_pages_failure(req_addr, bytes, errno); 3609 return NULL; 3610 } 3611 3612 assert(is_aligned(addr, os::large_page_size()), "Must be"); 3613 3614 return addr; 3615 } 3616 3617 // Reserve memory using mmap(MAP_HUGETLB). 3618 // - bytes shall be a multiple of alignment. 3619 // - req_addr can be NULL. If not NULL, it must be a multiple of alignment. 3620 // - alignment sets the alignment at which memory shall be allocated. 3621 // It must be a multiple of allocation granularity. 3622 // Returns address of memory or NULL. If req_addr was not NULL, will only return 3623 // req_addr or NULL. 3624 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size_t bytes, 3625 size_t alignment, 3626 char* req_addr, 3627 bool exec) { 3628 size_t large_page_size = os::large_page_size(); 3629 assert(bytes >= large_page_size, "Shouldn't allocate large pages for small sizes"); 3630 3631 assert(is_aligned(req_addr, alignment), "Must be"); 3632 assert(is_aligned(bytes, alignment), "Must be"); 3633 3634 // First reserve - but not commit - the address range in small pages. 3635 char* const start = anon_mmap_aligned(bytes, alignment, req_addr); 3636 3637 if (start == NULL) { 3638 return NULL; 3639 } 3640 3641 assert(is_aligned(start, alignment), "Must be"); 3642 3643 char* end = start + bytes; 3644 3645 // Find the regions of the allocated chunk that can be promoted to large pages. 3646 char* lp_start = align_up(start, large_page_size); 3647 char* lp_end = align_down(end, large_page_size); 3648 3649 size_t lp_bytes = lp_end - lp_start; 3650 3651 assert(is_aligned(lp_bytes, large_page_size), "Must be"); 3652 3653 if (lp_bytes == 0) { 3654 // The mapped region doesn't even span the start and the end of a large page. 3655 // Fall back to allocate a non-special area. 3656 ::munmap(start, end - start); 3657 return NULL; 3658 } 3659 3660 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 3661 3662 void* result; 3663 3664 // Commit small-paged leading area. 3665 if (start != lp_start) { 3666 result = ::mmap(start, lp_start - start, prot, 3667 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, 3668 -1, 0); 3669 if (result == MAP_FAILED) { 3670 ::munmap(lp_start, end - lp_start); 3671 return NULL; 3672 } 3673 } 3674 3675 // Commit large-paged area. 3676 result = ::mmap(lp_start, lp_bytes, prot, 3677 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED|MAP_HUGETLB, 3678 -1, 0); 3679 if (result == MAP_FAILED) { 3680 warn_on_large_pages_failure(lp_start, lp_bytes, errno); 3681 // If the mmap above fails, the large pages region will be unmapped and we 3682 // have regions before and after with small pages. Release these regions. 3683 // 3684 // | mapped | unmapped | mapped | 3685 // ^ ^ ^ ^ 3686 // start lp_start lp_end end 3687 // 3688 ::munmap(start, lp_start - start); 3689 ::munmap(lp_end, end - lp_end); 3690 return NULL; 3691 } 3692 3693 // Commit small-paged trailing area. 3694 if (lp_end != end) { 3695 result = ::mmap(lp_end, end - lp_end, prot, 3696 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, 3697 -1, 0); 3698 if (result == MAP_FAILED) { 3699 ::munmap(start, lp_end - start); 3700 return NULL; 3701 } 3702 } 3703 3704 return start; 3705 } 3706 3707 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(size_t bytes, 3708 size_t alignment, 3709 char* req_addr, 3710 bool exec) { 3711 assert(UseLargePages && UseHugeTLBFS, "only for Huge TLBFS large pages"); 3712 assert(is_aligned(req_addr, alignment), "Must be"); 3713 assert(is_aligned(alignment, os::vm_allocation_granularity()), "Must be"); 3714 assert(is_power_of_2(os::large_page_size()), "Must be"); 3715 assert(bytes >= os::large_page_size(), "Shouldn't allocate large pages for small sizes"); 3716 3717 if (is_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()) && alignment <= os::large_page_size()) { 3718 return reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(bytes, req_addr, exec); 3719 } else { 3720 return reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(bytes, alignment, req_addr, exec); 3721 } 3722 } 3723 3724 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, 3725 char* req_addr, bool exec) { 3726 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages"); 3727 3728 char* addr; 3729 if (UseSHM) { 3730 addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_shm(bytes, alignment, req_addr, exec); 3731 } else { 3732 assert(UseHugeTLBFS, "must be"); 3733 addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(bytes, alignment, req_addr, exec); 3734 } 3735 3736 if (addr != NULL) { 3737 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3738 numa_make_global(addr, bytes); 3739 } 3740 3741 // The memory is committed 3742 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)addr, bytes, CALLER_PC); 3743 } 3744 3745 return addr; 3746 } 3747 3748 bool os::Linux::release_memory_special_shm(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3749 // detaching the SHM segment will also delete it, see reserve_memory_special_shm() 3750 return shmdt(base) == 0; 3751 } 3752 3753 bool os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3754 return pd_release_memory(base, bytes); 3755 } 3756 3757 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3758 bool res; 3759 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() > NMT_minimal) { 3760 Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 3761 res = os::Linux::release_memory_special_impl(base, bytes); 3762 if (res) { 3763 tkr.record((address)base, bytes); 3764 } 3765 3766 } else { 3767 res = os::Linux::release_memory_special_impl(base, bytes); 3768 } 3769 return res; 3770 } 3771 3772 bool os::Linux::release_memory_special_impl(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3773 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages"); 3774 bool res; 3775 3776 if (UseSHM) { 3777 res = os::Linux::release_memory_special_shm(base, bytes); 3778 } else { 3779 assert(UseHugeTLBFS, "must be"); 3780 res = os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(base, bytes); 3781 } 3782 return res; 3783 } 3784 3785 size_t os::large_page_size() { 3786 return _large_page_size; 3787 } 3788 3789 // With SysV SHM the entire memory region must be allocated as shared 3790 // memory. 3791 // HugeTLBFS allows application to commit large page memory on demand. 3792 // However, when committing memory with HugeTLBFS fails, the region 3793 // that was supposed to be committed will lose the old reservation 3794 // and allow other threads to steal that memory region. Because of this 3795 // behavior we can't commit HugeTLBFS memory. 3796 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 3797 return UseTransparentHugePages; 3798 } 3799 3800 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 3801 return UseTransparentHugePages || UseHugeTLBFS; 3802 } 3803 3804 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, int file_desc) { 3805 assert(file_desc >= 0, "file_desc is not valid"); 3806 char* result = pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(bytes, requested_addr); 3807 if (result != NULL) { 3808 if (replace_existing_mapping_with_file_mapping(result, bytes, file_desc) == NULL) { 3809 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Error in mapping Java heap at the given filesystem directory")); 3810 } 3811 } 3812 return result; 3813 } 3814 3815 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 3816 // available (and not reserved for something else). 3817 3818 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 3819 const int max_tries = 10; 3820 char* base[max_tries]; 3821 size_t size[max_tries]; 3822 const size_t gap = 0x000000; 3823 3824 // Assert only that the size is a multiple of the page size, since 3825 // that's all that mmap requires, and since that's all we really know 3826 // about at this low abstraction level. If we need higher alignment, 3827 // we can either pass an alignment to this method or verify alignment 3828 // in one of the methods further up the call chain. See bug 5044738. 3829 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserving unexpected size block"); 3830 3831 // Repeatedly allocate blocks until the block is allocated at the 3832 // right spot. 3833 3834 // Linux mmap allows caller to pass an address as hint; give it a try first, 3835 // if kernel honors the hint then we can return immediately. 3836 char * addr = anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, false); 3837 if (addr == requested_addr) { 3838 return requested_addr; 3839 } 3840 3841 if (addr != NULL) { 3842 // mmap() is successful but it fails to reserve at the requested address 3843 anon_munmap(addr, bytes); 3844 } 3845 3846 int i; 3847 for (i = 0; i < max_tries; ++i) { 3848 base[i] = reserve_memory(bytes); 3849 3850 if (base[i] != NULL) { 3851 // Is this the block we wanted? 3852 if (base[i] == requested_addr) { 3853 size[i] = bytes; 3854 break; 3855 } 3856 3857 // Does this overlap the block we wanted? Give back the overlapped 3858 // parts and try again. 3859 3860 ptrdiff_t top_overlap = requested_addr + (bytes + gap) - base[i]; 3861 if (top_overlap >= 0 && (size_t)top_overlap < bytes) { 3862 unmap_memory(base[i], top_overlap); 3863 base[i] += top_overlap; 3864 size[i] = bytes - top_overlap; 3865 } else { 3866 ptrdiff_t bottom_overlap = base[i] + bytes - requested_addr; 3867 if (bottom_overlap >= 0 && (size_t)bottom_overlap < bytes) { 3868 unmap_memory(requested_addr, bottom_overlap); 3869 size[i] = bytes - bottom_overlap; 3870 } else { 3871 size[i] = bytes; 3872 } 3873 } 3874 } 3875 } 3876 3877 // Give back the unused reserved pieces. 3878 3879 for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { 3880 if (base[j] != NULL) { 3881 unmap_memory(base[j], size[j]); 3882 } 3883 } 3884 3885 if (i < max_tries) { 3886 return requested_addr; 3887 } else { 3888 return NULL; 3889 } 3890 } 3891 3892 size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) { 3893 return ::read(fd, buf, nBytes); 3894 } 3895 3896 size_t os::read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset) { 3897 return ::pread(fd, buf, nBytes, offset); 3898 } 3899 3900 // Short sleep, direct OS call. 3901 // 3902 // Note: certain versions of Linux CFS scheduler (since 2.6.23) do not guarantee 3903 // sched_yield(2) will actually give up the CPU: 3904 // 3905 // * Alone on this pariticular CPU, keeps running. 3906 // * Before the introduction of "skip_buddy" with "compat_yield" disabled 3907 // (pre 2.6.39). 3908 // 3909 // So calling this with 0 is an alternative. 3910 // 3911 void os::naked_short_sleep(jlong ms) { 3912 struct timespec req; 3913 3914 assert(ms < 1000, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only"); 3915 req.tv_sec = 0; 3916 if (ms > 0) { 3917 req.tv_nsec = (ms % 1000) * 1000000; 3918 } else { 3919 req.tv_nsec = 1; 3920 } 3921 3922 nanosleep(&req, NULL); 3923 3924 return; 3925 } 3926 3927 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 3928 void os::infinite_sleep() { 3929 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 3930 ::sleep(100); // ... 100 seconds at a time 3931 } 3932 } 3933 3934 // Used to convert frequent JVM_Yield() to nops 3935 bool os::dont_yield() { 3936 return DontYieldALot; 3937 } 3938 3939 void os::naked_yield() { 3940 sched_yield(); 3941 } 3942 3943 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3944 // thread priority support 3945 3946 // Note: Normal Linux applications are run with SCHED_OTHER policy. SCHED_OTHER 3947 // only supports dynamic priority, static priority must be zero. For real-time 3948 // applications, Linux supports SCHED_RR which allows static priority (1-99). 3949 // However, for large multi-threaded applications, SCHED_RR is not only slower 3950 // than SCHED_OTHER, but also very unstable (my volano tests hang hard 4 out 3951 // of 5 runs - Sep 2005). 3952 // 3953 // The following code actually changes the niceness of kernel-thread/LWP. It 3954 // has an assumption that setpriority() only modifies one kernel-thread/LWP, 3955 // not the entire user process, and user level threads are 1:1 mapped to kernel 3956 // threads. It has always been the case, but could change in the future. For 3957 // this reason, the code should not be used as default (ThreadPriorityPolicy=0). 3958 // It is only used when ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 and requires root privilege. 3959 3960 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3961 19, // 0 Entry should never be used 3962 3963 4, // 1 MinPriority 3964 3, // 2 3965 2, // 3 3966 3967 1, // 4 3968 0, // 5 NormPriority 3969 -1, // 6 3970 3971 -2, // 7 3972 -3, // 8 3973 -4, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3974 3975 -5, // 10 MaxPriority 3976 3977 -5 // 11 CriticalPriority 3978 }; 3979 3980 static int prio_init() { 3981 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 3982 // Only root can raise thread priority. Don't allow ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 3983 // if effective uid is not root. Perhaps, a more elegant way of doing 3984 // this is to test CAP_SYS_NICE capability, but that will require libcap.so 3985 if (geteuid() != 0) { 3986 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadPriorityPolicy)) { 3987 warning("-XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy requires root privilege on Linux"); 3988 } 3989 ThreadPriorityPolicy = 0; 3990 } 3991 } 3992 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 3993 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority]; 3994 } 3995 return 0; 3996 } 3997 3998 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int newpri) { 3999 if (!UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0) return OS_OK; 4000 4001 int ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id(), newpri); 4002 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 4003 } 4004 4005 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, 4006 int *priority_ptr) { 4007 if (!UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0) { 4008 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 4009 return OS_OK; 4010 } 4011 4012 errno = 0; 4013 *priority_ptr = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 4014 return (*priority_ptr != -1 || errno == 0 ? OS_OK : OS_ERR); 4015 } 4016 4017 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 4018 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 4019 void os::hint_no_preempt() {} 4020 4021 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4022 // suspend/resume support 4023 4024 // The low-level signal-based suspend/resume support is a remnant from the 4025 // old VM-suspension that used to be for java-suspension, safepoints etc, 4026 // within hotspot. Currently used by JFR's OSThreadSampler 4027 // 4028 // The remaining code is greatly simplified from the more general suspension 4029 // code that used to be used. 4030 // 4031 // The protocol is quite simple: 4032 // - suspend: 4033 // - sends a signal to the target thread 4034 // - polls the suspend state of the osthread using a yield loop 4035 // - target thread signal handler (SR_handler) sets suspend state 4036 // and blocks in sigsuspend until continued 4037 // - resume: 4038 // - sets target osthread state to continue 4039 // - sends signal to end the sigsuspend loop in the SR_handler 4040 // 4041 // Note that the SR_lock plays no role in this suspend/resume protocol, 4042 // but is checked for NULL in SR_handler as a thread termination indicator. 4043 // The SR_lock is, however, used by JavaThread::java_suspend()/java_resume() APIs. 4044 // 4045 // Note that resume_clear_context() and suspend_save_context() are needed 4046 // by SR_handler(), so that fetch_frame_from_ucontext() works, 4047 // which in part is used by: 4048 // - Forte Analyzer: AsyncGetCallTrace() 4049 // - StackBanging: get_frame_at_stack_banging_point() 4050 4051 static void resume_clear_context(OSThread *osthread) { 4052 osthread->set_ucontext(NULL); 4053 osthread->set_siginfo(NULL); 4054 } 4055 4056 static void suspend_save_context(OSThread *osthread, siginfo_t* siginfo, 4057 ucontext_t* context) { 4058 osthread->set_ucontext(context); 4059 osthread->set_siginfo(siginfo); 4060 } 4061 4062 // Handler function invoked when a thread's execution is suspended or 4063 // resumed. We have to be careful that only async-safe functions are 4064 // called here (Note: most pthread functions are not async safe and 4065 // should be avoided.) 4066 // 4067 // Note: sigwait() is a more natural fit than sigsuspend() from an 4068 // interface point of view, but sigwait() prevents the signal hander 4069 // from being run. libpthread would get very confused by not having 4070 // its signal handlers run and prevents sigwait()'s use with the 4071 // mutex granting granting signal. 4072 // 4073 // Currently only ever called on the VMThread and JavaThreads (PC sampling) 4074 // 4075 static void SR_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) { 4076 // Save and restore errno to avoid confusing native code with EINTR 4077 // after sigsuspend. 4078 int old_errno = errno; 4079 4080 Thread* thread = Thread::current_or_null_safe(); 4081 assert(thread != NULL, "Missing current thread in SR_handler"); 4082 4083 // On some systems we have seen signal delivery get "stuck" until the signal 4084 // mask is changed as part of thread termination. Check that the current thread 4085 // has not already terminated (via SR_lock()) - else the following assertion 4086 // will fail because the thread is no longer a JavaThread as the ~JavaThread 4087 // destructor has completed. 4088 4089 if (thread->SR_lock() == NULL) { 4090 return; 4091 } 4092 4093 assert(thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be VMThread or JavaThread"); 4094 4095 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 4096 4097 os::SuspendResume::State current = osthread->sr.state(); 4098 if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 4099 suspend_save_context(osthread, siginfo, context); 4100 4101 // attempt to switch the state, we assume we had a SUSPEND_REQUEST 4102 os::SuspendResume::State state = osthread->sr.suspended(); 4103 if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 4104 sigset_t suspend_set; // signals for sigsuspend() 4105 sigemptyset(&suspend_set); 4106 // get current set of blocked signals and unblock resume signal 4107 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &suspend_set); 4108 sigdelset(&suspend_set, SR_signum); 4109 4110 sr_semaphore.signal(); 4111 // wait here until we are resumed 4112 while (1) { 4113 sigsuspend(&suspend_set); 4114 4115 os::SuspendResume::State result = osthread->sr.running(); 4116 if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 4117 sr_semaphore.signal(); 4118 break; 4119 } 4120 } 4121 4122 } else if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 4123 // request was cancelled, continue 4124 } else { 4125 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4126 } 4127 4128 resume_clear_context(osthread); 4129 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 4130 // request was cancelled, continue 4131 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 4132 // ignore 4133 } else { 4134 // ignore 4135 } 4136 4137 errno = old_errno; 4138 } 4139 4140 static int SR_initialize() { 4141 struct sigaction act; 4142 char *s; 4143 4144 // Get signal number to use for suspend/resume 4145 if ((s = ::getenv("_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM")) != 0) { 4146 int sig = ::strtol(s, 0, 10); 4147 if (sig > MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS) && // See 4355769. 4148 sig < NSIG) { // Must be legal signal and fit into sigflags[]. 4149 SR_signum = sig; 4150 } else { 4151 warning("You set _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM=%d. It must be in range [%d, %d]. Using %d instead.", 4152 sig, MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS)+1, NSIG-1, SR_signum); 4153 } 4154 } 4155 4156 assert(SR_signum > SIGSEGV && SR_signum > SIGBUS, 4157 "SR_signum must be greater than max(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS), see 4355769"); 4158 4159 sigemptyset(&SR_sigset); 4160 sigaddset(&SR_sigset, SR_signum); 4161 4162 // Set up signal handler for suspend/resume 4163 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 4164 act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) SR_handler; 4165 4166 // SR_signum is blocked by default. 4167 // 4528190 - We also need to block pthread restart signal (32 on all 4168 // supported Linux platforms). Note that LinuxThreads need to block 4169 // this signal for all threads to work properly. So we don't have 4170 // to use hard-coded signal number when setting up the mask. 4171 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &act.sa_mask); 4172 4173 if (sigaction(SR_signum, &act, 0) == -1) { 4174 return -1; 4175 } 4176 4177 // Save signal flag 4178 os::Linux::set_our_sigflags(SR_signum, act.sa_flags); 4179 return 0; 4180 } 4181 4182 static int sr_notify(OSThread* osthread) { 4183 int status = pthread_kill(osthread->pthread_id(), SR_signum); 4184 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_kill"); 4185 return status; 4186 } 4187 4188 // "Randomly" selected value for how long we want to spin 4189 // before bailing out on suspending a thread, also how often 4190 // we send a signal to a thread we want to resume 4191 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER = 1000000; 4192 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER2 = 100; 4193 4194 // returns true on success and false on error - really an error is fatal 4195 // but this seems the normal response to library errors 4196 static bool do_suspend(OSThread* osthread) { 4197 assert(osthread->sr.is_running(), "thread should be running"); 4198 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "semaphore has invalid state"); 4199 4200 // mark as suspended and send signal 4201 if (osthread->sr.request_suspend() != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 4202 // failed to switch, state wasn't running? 4203 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4204 return false; 4205 } 4206 4207 if (sr_notify(osthread) != 0) { 4208 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4209 } 4210 4211 // managed to send the signal and switch to SUSPEND_REQUEST, now wait for SUSPENDED 4212 while (true) { 4213 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 4214 break; 4215 } else { 4216 // timeout 4217 os::SuspendResume::State cancelled = osthread->sr.cancel_suspend(); 4218 if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 4219 return false; 4220 } else if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 4221 // make sure that we consume the signal on the semaphore as well 4222 sr_semaphore.wait(); 4223 break; 4224 } else { 4225 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4226 return false; 4227 } 4228 } 4229 } 4230 4231 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "Must be suspended"); 4232 return true; 4233 } 4234 4235 static void do_resume(OSThread* osthread) { 4236 assert(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "thread should be suspended"); 4237 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "invalid semaphore state"); 4238 4239 if (osthread->sr.request_wakeup() != os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 4240 // failed to switch to WAKEUP_REQUEST 4241 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4242 return; 4243 } 4244 4245 while (true) { 4246 if (sr_notify(osthread) == 0) { 4247 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 4248 if (osthread->sr.is_running()) { 4249 return; 4250 } 4251 } 4252 } else { 4253 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4254 } 4255 } 4256 4257 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_running(), "Must be running!"); 4258 } 4259 4260 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4261 // signal handling (except suspend/resume) 4262 4263 // This routine may be used by user applications as a "hook" to catch signals. 4264 // The user-defined signal handler must pass unrecognized signals to this 4265 // routine, and if it returns true (non-zero), then the signal handler must 4266 // return immediately. If the flag "abort_if_unrecognized" is true, then this 4267 // routine will never retun false (zero), but instead will execute a VM panic 4268 // routine kill the process. 4269 // 4270 // If this routine returns false, it is OK to call it again. This allows 4271 // the user-defined signal handler to perform checks either before or after 4272 // the VM performs its own checks. Naturally, the user code would be making 4273 // a serious error if it tried to handle an exception (such as a null check 4274 // or breakpoint) that the VM was generating for its own correct operation. 4275 // 4276 // This routine may recognize any of the following kinds of signals: 4277 // SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGPIPE, SIGXFSZ, SIGUSR1. 4278 // It should be consulted by handlers for any of those signals. 4279 // 4280 // The caller of this routine must pass in the three arguments supplied 4281 // to the function referred to in the "sa_sigaction" (not the "sa_handler") 4282 // field of the structure passed to sigaction(). This routine assumes that 4283 // the sa_flags field passed to sigaction() includes SA_SIGINFO and SA_RESTART. 4284 // 4285 // Note that the VM will print warnings if it detects conflicting signal 4286 // handlers, unless invoked with the option "-XX:+AllowUserSignalHandlers". 4287 // 4288 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int JVM_handle_linux_signal(int signo, 4289 siginfo_t* siginfo, 4290 void* ucontext, 4291 int abort_if_unrecognized); 4292 4293 void signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) { 4294 assert(info != NULL && uc != NULL, "it must be old kernel"); 4295 int orig_errno = errno; // Preserve errno value over signal handler. 4296 JVM_handle_linux_signal(sig, info, uc, true); 4297 errno = orig_errno; 4298 } 4299 4300 4301 // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals 4302 // to JVM_handle_linux_signal, harmlessly. 4303 bool os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed = false; 4304 4305 // For signal-chaining 4306 struct sigaction sigact[NSIG]; 4307 uint64_t sigs = 0; 4308 #if (64 < NSIG-1) 4309 #error "Not all signals can be encoded in sigs. Adapt its type!" 4310 #endif 4311 bool os::Linux::libjsig_is_loaded = false; 4312 typedef struct sigaction *(*get_signal_t)(int); 4313 get_signal_t os::Linux::get_signal_action = NULL; 4314 4315 struct sigaction* os::Linux::get_chained_signal_action(int sig) { 4316 struct sigaction *actp = NULL; 4317 4318 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4319 // Retrieve the old signal handler from libjsig 4320 actp = (*get_signal_action)(sig); 4321 } 4322 if (actp == NULL) { 4323 // Retrieve the preinstalled signal handler from jvm 4324 actp = get_preinstalled_handler(sig); 4325 } 4326 4327 return actp; 4328 } 4329 4330 static bool call_chained_handler(struct sigaction *actp, int sig, 4331 siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context) { 4332 // Call the old signal handler 4333 if (actp->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) { 4334 // It's more reasonable to let jvm treat it as an unexpected exception 4335 // instead of taking the default action. 4336 return false; 4337 } else if (actp->sa_handler != SIG_IGN) { 4338 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0) { 4339 // automaticlly block the signal 4340 sigaddset(&(actp->sa_mask), sig); 4341 } 4342 4343 sa_handler_t hand = NULL; 4344 sa_sigaction_t sa = NULL; 4345 bool siginfo_flag_set = (actp->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0; 4346 // retrieve the chained handler 4347 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 4348 sa = actp->sa_sigaction; 4349 } else { 4350 hand = actp->sa_handler; 4351 } 4352 4353 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0) { 4354 actp->sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 4355 } 4356 4357 // try to honor the signal mask 4358 sigset_t oset; 4359 sigemptyset(&oset); 4360 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(actp->sa_mask), &oset); 4361 4362 // call into the chained handler 4363 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 4364 (*sa)(sig, siginfo, context); 4365 } else { 4366 (*hand)(sig); 4367 } 4368 4369 // restore the signal mask 4370 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL); 4371 } 4372 // Tell jvm's signal handler the signal is taken care of. 4373 return true; 4374 } 4375 4376 bool os::Linux::chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) { 4377 bool chained = false; 4378 // signal-chaining 4379 if (UseSignalChaining) { 4380 struct sigaction *actp = get_chained_signal_action(sig); 4381 if (actp != NULL) { 4382 chained = call_chained_handler(actp, sig, siginfo, context); 4383 } 4384 } 4385 return chained; 4386 } 4387 4388 struct sigaction* os::Linux::get_preinstalled_handler(int sig) { 4389 if ((((uint64_t)1 << (sig-1)) & sigs) != 0) { 4390 return &sigact[sig]; 4391 } 4392 return NULL; 4393 } 4394 4395 void os::Linux::save_preinstalled_handler(int sig, struct sigaction& oldAct) { 4396 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4397 sigact[sig] = oldAct; 4398 sigs |= (uint64_t)1 << (sig-1); 4399 } 4400 4401 // for diagnostic 4402 int sigflags[NSIG]; 4403 4404 int os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(int sig) { 4405 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4406 return sigflags[sig]; 4407 } 4408 4409 void os::Linux::set_our_sigflags(int sig, int flags) { 4410 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4411 if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG) { 4412 sigflags[sig] = flags; 4413 } 4414 } 4415 4416 void os::Linux::set_signal_handler(int sig, bool set_installed) { 4417 // Check for overwrite. 4418 struct sigaction oldAct; 4419 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oldAct); 4420 4421 void* oldhand = oldAct.sa_sigaction 4422 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 4423 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 4424 if (oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_DFL) && 4425 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN) && 4426 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler)) { 4427 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers || !set_installed) { 4428 // Do not overwrite; user takes responsibility to forward to us. 4429 return; 4430 } else if (UseSignalChaining) { 4431 // save the old handler in jvm 4432 save_preinstalled_handler(sig, oldAct); 4433 // libjsig also interposes the sigaction() call below and saves the 4434 // old sigaction on it own. 4435 } else { 4436 fatal("Encountered unexpected pre-existing sigaction handler " 4437 "%#lx for signal %d.", (long)oldhand, sig); 4438 } 4439 } 4440 4441 struct sigaction sigAct; 4442 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 4443 sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 4444 if (!set_installed) { 4445 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 4446 } else { 4447 sigAct.sa_sigaction = signalHandler; 4448 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 4449 } 4450 // Save flags, which are set by ours 4451 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4452 sigflags[sig] = sigAct.sa_flags; 4453 4454 int ret = sigaction(sig, &sigAct, &oldAct); 4455 assert(ret == 0, "check"); 4456 4457 void* oldhand2 = oldAct.sa_sigaction 4458 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 4459 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 4460 assert(oldhand2 == oldhand, "no concurrent signal handler installation"); 4461 } 4462 4463 // install signal handlers for signals that HotSpot needs to 4464 // handle in order to support Java-level exception handling. 4465 4466 void os::Linux::install_signal_handlers() { 4467 if (!signal_handlers_are_installed) { 4468 signal_handlers_are_installed = true; 4469 4470 // signal-chaining 4471 typedef void (*signal_setting_t)(); 4472 signal_setting_t begin_signal_setting = NULL; 4473 signal_setting_t end_signal_setting = NULL; 4474 begin_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 4475 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_begin_signal_setting")); 4476 if (begin_signal_setting != NULL) { 4477 end_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 4478 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_end_signal_setting")); 4479 get_signal_action = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_signal_t, 4480 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_signal_action")); 4481 libjsig_is_loaded = true; 4482 assert(UseSignalChaining, "should enable signal-chaining"); 4483 } 4484 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4485 // Tell libjsig jvm is setting signal handlers 4486 (*begin_signal_setting)(); 4487 } 4488 4489 set_signal_handler(SIGSEGV, true); 4490 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, true); 4491 set_signal_handler(SIGBUS, true); 4492 set_signal_handler(SIGILL, true); 4493 set_signal_handler(SIGFPE, true); 4494 #if defined(PPC64) 4495 set_signal_handler(SIGTRAP, true); 4496 #endif 4497 set_signal_handler(SIGXFSZ, true); 4498 4499 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4500 // Tell libjsig jvm finishes setting signal handlers 4501 (*end_signal_setting)(); 4502 } 4503 4504 // We don't activate signal checker if libjsig is in place, we trust ourselves 4505 // and if UserSignalHandler is installed all bets are off. 4506 // Log that signal checking is off only if -verbose:jni is specified. 4507 if (CheckJNICalls) { 4508 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4509 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 4510 tty->print_cr("Info: libjsig is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 4511 } 4512 check_signals = false; 4513 } 4514 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers) { 4515 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 4516 tty->print_cr("Info: AllowUserSignalHandlers is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 4517 } 4518 check_signals = false; 4519 } 4520 } 4521 } 4522 } 4523 4524 // This is the fastest way to get thread cpu time on Linux. 4525 // Returns cpu time (user+sys) for any thread, not only for current. 4526 // POSIX compliant clocks are implemented in the kernels 2.6.16+. 4527 // It might work on 2.6.10+ with a special kernel/glibc patch. 4528 // For reference, please, see IEEE Std 1003.1-2004: 4529 // http://www.unix.org/single_unix_specification 4530 4531 jlong os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(clockid_t clockid) { 4532 struct timespec tp; 4533 int rc = os::Linux::clock_gettime(clockid, &tp); 4534 assert(rc == 0, "clock_gettime is expected to return 0 code"); 4535 4536 return (tp.tv_sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + tp.tv_nsec; 4537 } 4538 4539 void os::Linux::initialize_os_info() { 4540 assert(_os_version == 0, "OS info already initialized"); 4541 4542 struct utsname _uname; 4543 4544 uint32_t major; 4545 uint32_t minor; 4546 uint32_t fix; 4547 4548 int rc; 4549 4550 // Kernel version is unknown if 4551 // verification below fails. 4552 _os_version = 0x01000000; 4553 4554 rc = uname(&_uname); 4555 if (rc != -1) { 4556 4557 rc = sscanf(_uname.release,"%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &fix); 4558 if (rc == 3) { 4559 4560 if (major < 256 && minor < 256 && fix < 256) { 4561 // Kernel version format is as expected, 4562 // set it overriding unknown state. 4563 _os_version = (major << 16) | 4564 (minor << 8 ) | 4565 (fix << 0 ) ; 4566 } 4567 } 4568 } 4569 } 4570 4571 uint32_t os::Linux::os_version() { 4572 assert(_os_version != 0, "not initialized"); 4573 return _os_version & 0x00FFFFFF; 4574 } 4575 4576 bool os::Linux::os_version_is_known() { 4577 assert(_os_version != 0, "not initialized"); 4578 return _os_version & 0x01000000 ? false : true; 4579 } 4580 4581 ///// 4582 // glibc on Linux platform uses non-documented flag 4583 // to indicate, that some special sort of signal 4584 // trampoline is used. 4585 // We will never set this flag, and we should 4586 // ignore this flag in our diagnostic 4587 #ifdef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 4588 #undef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 4589 #endif 4590 #define SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK (~0x04000000) 4591 4592 static const char* get_signal_handler_name(address handler, 4593 char* buf, int buflen) { 4594 int offset = 0; 4595 bool found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(handler, buf, buflen, &offset); 4596 if (found) { 4597 // skip directory names 4598 const char *p1, *p2; 4599 p1 = buf; 4600 size_t len = strlen(os::file_separator()); 4601 while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len; 4602 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s+0x%x", p1, offset); 4603 } else { 4604 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, PTR_FORMAT, handler); 4605 } 4606 return buf; 4607 } 4608 4609 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 4610 char* buf, size_t buflen) { 4611 struct sigaction sa; 4612 4613 sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa); 4614 4615 // See comment for SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK define 4616 sa.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 4617 4618 st->print("%s: ", os::exception_name(sig, buf, buflen)); 4619 4620 address handler = (sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 4621 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_sigaction) 4622 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_handler); 4623 4624 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL)) { 4625 st->print("SIG_DFL"); 4626 } else if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_IGN)) { 4627 st->print("SIG_IGN"); 4628 } else { 4629 st->print("[%s]", get_signal_handler_name(handler, buf, buflen)); 4630 } 4631 4632 st->print(", sa_mask[0]="); 4633 os::Posix::print_signal_set_short(st, &sa.sa_mask); 4634 4635 address rh = VMError::get_resetted_sighandler(sig); 4636 // May be, handler was resetted by VMError? 4637 if (rh != NULL) { 4638 handler = rh; 4639 sa.sa_flags = VMError::get_resetted_sigflags(sig) & SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 4640 } 4641 4642 st->print(", sa_flags="); 4643 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(st, sa.sa_flags); 4644 4645 // Check: is it our handler? 4646 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler) || 4647 handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler)) { 4648 // It is our signal handler 4649 // check for flags, reset system-used one! 4650 if ((int)sa.sa_flags != os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 4651 st->print( 4652 ", flags was changed from " PTR32_FORMAT ", consider using jsig library", 4653 os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 4654 } 4655 } 4656 st->cr(); 4657 } 4658 4659 4660 #define DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(sig) \ 4661 do { \ 4662 if (!sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { \ 4663 os::Linux::check_signal_handler(sig); \ 4664 } \ 4665 } while (0) 4666 4667 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 4668 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here 4669 4670 void os::run_periodic_checks() { 4671 if (check_signals == false) return; 4672 4673 // SEGV and BUS if overridden could potentially prevent 4674 // generation of hs*.log in the event of a crash, debugging 4675 // such a case can be very challenging, so we absolutely 4676 // check the following for a good measure: 4677 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGSEGV); 4678 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGILL); 4679 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGFPE); 4680 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGBUS); 4681 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGPIPE); 4682 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGXFSZ); 4683 #if defined(PPC64) 4684 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGTRAP); 4685 #endif 4686 4687 // ReduceSignalUsage allows the user to override these handlers 4688 // see comments at the very top and jvm_md.h 4689 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 4690 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 4691 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 4692 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 4693 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(BREAK_SIGNAL); 4694 } 4695 4696 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SR_signum); 4697 } 4698 4699 typedef int (*os_sigaction_t)(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *); 4700 4701 static os_sigaction_t os_sigaction = NULL; 4702 4703 void os::Linux::check_signal_handler(int sig) { 4704 char buf[O_BUFLEN]; 4705 address jvmHandler = NULL; 4706 4707 4708 struct sigaction act; 4709 if (os_sigaction == NULL) { 4710 // only trust the default sigaction, in case it has been interposed 4711 os_sigaction = (os_sigaction_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sigaction"); 4712 if (os_sigaction == NULL) return; 4713 } 4714 4715 os_sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &act); 4716 4717 4718 act.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 4719 4720 address thisHandler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 4721 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_sigaction) 4722 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_handler); 4723 4724 4725 switch (sig) { 4726 case SIGSEGV: 4727 case SIGBUS: 4728 case SIGFPE: 4729 case SIGPIPE: 4730 case SIGILL: 4731 case SIGXFSZ: 4732 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler); 4733 break; 4734 4735 case SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL: 4736 case SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL: 4737 case SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL: 4738 case BREAK_SIGNAL: 4739 jvmHandler = (address)user_handler(); 4740 break; 4741 4742 default: 4743 if (sig == SR_signum) { 4744 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler); 4745 } else { 4746 return; 4747 } 4748 break; 4749 } 4750 4751 if (thisHandler != jvmHandler) { 4752 tty->print("Warning: %s handler ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4753 tty->print("expected:%s", get_signal_handler_name(jvmHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4754 tty->print_cr(" found:%s", get_signal_handler_name(thisHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4755 // No need to check this sig any longer 4756 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 4757 // Running under non-interactive shell, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL will be reassigned SIG_IGN 4758 if (sig == SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL && !isatty(fileno(stdin))) { 4759 tty->print_cr("Running in non-interactive shell, %s handler is replaced by shell", 4760 exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4761 } 4762 } else if(os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig) != 0 && (int)act.sa_flags != os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 4763 tty->print("Warning: %s handler flags ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4764 tty->print("expected:"); 4765 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 4766 tty->cr(); 4767 tty->print(" found:"); 4768 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, act.sa_flags); 4769 tty->cr(); 4770 // No need to check this sig any longer 4771 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 4772 } 4773 4774 // Dump all the signal 4775 if (sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { 4776 print_signal_handlers(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN); 4777 } 4778 } 4779 4780 extern void report_error(char* file_name, int line_no, char* title, 4781 char* format, ...); 4782 4783 // this is called _before_ the most of global arguments have been parsed 4784 void os::init(void) { 4785 char dummy; // used to get a guess on initial stack address 4786 // first_hrtime = gethrtime(); 4787 4788 clock_tics_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); 4789 4790 init_random(1234567); 4791 4792 Linux::set_page_size(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); 4793 if (Linux::page_size() == -1) { 4794 fatal("os_linux.cpp: os::init: sysconf failed (%s)", 4795 os::strerror(errno)); 4796 } 4797 init_page_sizes((size_t) Linux::page_size()); 4798 4799 Linux::initialize_system_info(); 4800 4801 Linux::initialize_os_info(); 4802 4803 // main_thread points to the aboriginal thread 4804 Linux::_main_thread = pthread_self(); 4805 4806 Linux::clock_init(); 4807 initial_time_count = javaTimeNanos(); 4808 4809 // retrieve entry point for pthread_setname_np 4810 Linux::_pthread_setname_np = 4811 (int(*)(pthread_t, const char*))dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "pthread_setname_np"); 4812 4813 os::Posix::init(); 4814 } 4815 4816 // To install functions for atexit system call 4817 extern "C" { 4818 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 4819 perfMemory_exit(); 4820 } 4821 } 4822 4823 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 4824 jint os::init_2(void) { 4825 4826 os::Posix::init_2(); 4827 4828 Linux::fast_thread_clock_init(); 4829 4830 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling 4831 address polling_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 4832 guarantee(polling_page != MAP_FAILED, "os::init_2: failed to allocate polling page"); 4833 4834 os::set_polling_page(polling_page); 4835 log_info(os)("SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(polling_page)); 4836 4837 if (!UseMembar) { 4838 address mem_serialize_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 4839 guarantee(mem_serialize_page != MAP_FAILED, "mmap Failed for memory serialize page"); 4840 os::set_memory_serialize_page(mem_serialize_page); 4841 log_info(os)("Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(mem_serialize_page)); 4842 } 4843 4844 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init() 4845 if (SR_initialize() != 0) { 4846 perror("SR_initialize failed"); 4847 return JNI_ERR; 4848 } 4849 4850 Linux::signal_sets_init(); 4851 Linux::install_signal_handlers(); 4852 4853 // Check and sets minimum stack sizes against command line options 4854 if (Posix::set_minimum_stack_sizes() == JNI_ERR) { 4855 return JNI_ERR; 4856 } 4857 Linux::capture_initial_stack(JavaThread::stack_size_at_create()); 4858 4859 #if defined(IA32) 4860 workaround_expand_exec_shield_cs_limit(); 4861 #endif 4862 4863 Linux::libpthread_init(); 4864 Linux::sched_getcpu_init(); 4865 log_info(os)("HotSpot is running with %s, %s", 4866 Linux::glibc_version(), Linux::libpthread_version()); 4867 4868 if (UseNUMA) { 4869 if (!Linux::libnuma_init()) { 4870 UseNUMA = false; 4871 } else { 4872 if ((Linux::numa_max_node() < 1)) { 4873 // There's only one node(they start from 0), disable NUMA. 4874 UseNUMA = false; 4875 } 4876 } 4877 // With SHM and HugeTLBFS large pages we cannot uncommit a page, so there's no way 4878 // we can make the adaptive lgrp chunk resizing work. If the user specified 4879 // both UseNUMA and UseLargePages (or UseSHM/UseHugeTLBFS) on the command line - warn and 4880 // disable adaptive resizing. 4881 if (UseNUMA && UseLargePages && !can_commit_large_page_memory()) { 4882 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA)) { 4883 UseNUMA = false; 4884 } else { 4885 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) && 4886 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHM) && 4887 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS)) { 4888 UseLargePages = false; 4889 } else if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy || UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing) { 4890 warning("UseNUMA is not fully compatible with SHM/HugeTLBFS large pages, disabling adaptive resizing (-XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -XX:-UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing)"); 4891 UseAdaptiveSizePolicy = false; 4892 UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing = false; 4893 } 4894 } 4895 } 4896 if (!UseNUMA && ForceNUMA) { 4897 UseNUMA = true; 4898 } 4899 } 4900 4901 if (MaxFDLimit) { 4902 // set the number of file descriptors to max. print out error 4903 // if getrlimit/setrlimit fails but continue regardless. 4904 struct rlimit nbr_files; 4905 int status = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 4906 if (status != 0) { 4907 log_info(os)("os::init_2 getrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno)); 4908 } else { 4909 nbr_files.rlim_cur = nbr_files.rlim_max; 4910 status = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 4911 if (status != 0) { 4912 log_info(os)("os::init_2 setrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno)); 4913 } 4914 } 4915 } 4916 4917 // Initialize lock used to serialize thread creation (see os::create_thread) 4918 Linux::set_createThread_lock(new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "createThread_lock", false)); 4919 4920 // at-exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 4921 // atexit functions are called on return from main or as a result of a 4922 // call to exit(3C). There can be only 32 of these functions registered 4923 // and atexit() does not set errno. 4924 4925 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 4926 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 4927 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 4928 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 4929 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 4930 4931 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 4932 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 4933 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 4934 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 4935 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 4936 } 4937 } 4938 4939 // initialize thread priority policy 4940 prio_init(); 4941 4942 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) { 4943 set_coredump_filter(false /*largepages*/, true /*dax_shared*/); 4944 } 4945 return JNI_OK; 4946 } 4947 4948 // Mark the polling page as unreadable 4949 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 4950 if (!guard_memory((char*)_polling_page, Linux::page_size())) { 4951 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 4952 } 4953 } 4954 4955 // Mark the polling page as readable 4956 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 4957 if (!linux_mprotect((char *)_polling_page, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ)) { 4958 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 4959 } 4960 } 4961 4962 // older glibc versions don't have this macro (which expands to 4963 // an optimized bit-counting function) so we have to roll our own 4964 #ifndef CPU_COUNT 4965 4966 static int _cpu_count(const cpu_set_t* cpus) { 4967 int count = 0; 4968 // only look up to the number of configured processors 4969 for (int i = 0; i < os::processor_count(); i++) { 4970 if (CPU_ISSET(i, cpus)) { 4971 count++; 4972 } 4973 } 4974 return count; 4975 } 4976 4977 #define CPU_COUNT(cpus) _cpu_count(cpus) 4978 4979 #endif // CPU_COUNT 4980 4981 // Get the current number of available processors for this process. 4982 // This value can change at any time during a process's lifetime. 4983 // sched_getaffinity gives an accurate answer as it accounts for cpusets. 4984 // If it appears there may be more than 1024 processors then we do a 4985 // dynamic check - see 6515172 for details. 4986 // If anything goes wrong we fallback to returning the number of online 4987 // processors - which can be greater than the number available to the process. 4988 int os::active_processor_count() { 4989 cpu_set_t cpus; // can represent at most 1024 (CPU_SETSIZE) processors 4990 cpu_set_t* cpus_p = &cpus; 4991 int cpus_size = sizeof(cpu_set_t); 4992 4993 int configured_cpus = processor_count(); // upper bound on available cpus 4994 int cpu_count = 0; 4995 4996 // old build platforms may not support dynamic cpu sets 4997 #ifdef CPU_ALLOC 4998 4999 // To enable easy testing of the dynamic path on different platforms we 5000 // introduce a diagnostic flag: UseCpuAllocPath 5001 if (configured_cpus >= CPU_SETSIZE || UseCpuAllocPath) { 5002 // kernel may use a mask bigger than cpu_set_t 5003 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: using dynamic path %s" 5004 "- configured processors: %d", 5005 UseCpuAllocPath ? "(forced) " : "", 5006 configured_cpus); 5007 cpus_p = CPU_ALLOC(configured_cpus); 5008 if (cpus_p != NULL) { 5009 cpus_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(configured_cpus); 5010 // zero it just to be safe 5011 CPU_ZERO_S(cpus_size, cpus_p); 5012 } 5013 else { 5014 // failed to allocate so fallback to online cpus 5015 int online_cpus = ::sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 5016 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: " 5017 "CPU_ALLOC failed (%s) - using " 5018 "online processor count: %d", 5019 os::strerror(errno), online_cpus); 5020 return online_cpus; 5021 } 5022 } 5023 else { 5024 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: using static path - configured processors: %d", 5025 configured_cpus); 5026 } 5027 #else // CPU_ALLOC 5028 // these stubs won't be executed 5029 #define CPU_COUNT_S(size, cpus) -1 5030 #define CPU_FREE(cpus) 5031 5032 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: only static path available - configured processors: %d", 5033 configured_cpus); 5034 #endif // CPU_ALLOC 5035 5036 // pid 0 means the current thread - which we have to assume represents the process 5037 if (sched_getaffinity(0, cpus_size, cpus_p) == 0) { 5038 if (cpus_p != &cpus) { // can only be true when CPU_ALLOC used 5039 cpu_count = CPU_COUNT_S(cpus_size, cpus_p); 5040 } 5041 else { 5042 cpu_count = CPU_COUNT(cpus_p); 5043 } 5044 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: sched_getaffinity processor count: %d", cpu_count); 5045 } 5046 else { 5047 cpu_count = ::sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 5048 warning("sched_getaffinity failed (%s)- using online processor count (%d) " 5049 "which may exceed available processors", os::strerror(errno), cpu_count); 5050 } 5051 5052 if (cpus_p != &cpus) { // can only be true when CPU_ALLOC used 5053 CPU_FREE(cpus_p); 5054 } 5055 5056 assert(cpu_count > 0 && cpu_count <= processor_count(), "sanity check"); 5057 return cpu_count; 5058 } 5059 5060 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 5061 if (Linux::_pthread_setname_np) { 5062 char buf [16]; // according to glibc manpage, 16 chars incl. '/0' 5063 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name); 5064 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; 5065 const int rc = Linux::_pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), buf); 5066 // ERANGE should not happen; all other errors should just be ignored. 5067 assert(rc != ERANGE, "pthread_setname_np failed"); 5068 } 5069 } 5070 5071 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 5072 // Not yet implemented. 5073 return false; 5074 } 5075 5076 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 5077 // Not yet implemented. 5078 return false; 5079 } 5080 5081 /// 5082 5083 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 5084 if (do_suspend(_thread->osthread())) { 5085 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, _thread->osthread()->ucontext()); 5086 do_task(context); 5087 do_resume(_thread->osthread()); 5088 } 5089 } 5090 5091 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5092 // debug support 5093 5094 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 5095 Dl_info dlinfo; 5096 memset(&dlinfo, 0, sizeof(dlinfo)); 5097 if (dladdr(addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 5098 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(addr)); 5099 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL) { 5100 st->print("%s+" PTR_FORMAT, dlinfo.dli_sname, 5101 p2i(addr) - p2i(dlinfo.dli_saddr)); 5102 } else if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 5103 st->print("<offset " PTR_FORMAT ">", p2i(addr) - p2i(dlinfo.dli_fbase)); 5104 } else { 5105 st->print("<absolute address>"); 5106 } 5107 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 5108 st->print(" in %s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 5109 } 5110 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 5111 st->print(" at " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(dlinfo.dli_fbase)); 5112 } 5113 st->cr(); 5114 5115 if (Verbose) { 5116 // decode some bytes around the PC 5117 address begin = clamp_address_in_page(addr-40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 5118 address end = clamp_address_in_page(addr+40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 5119 address lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_sname; 5120 if (!lowest) lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_fbase; 5121 if (begin < lowest) begin = lowest; 5122 Dl_info dlinfo2; 5123 if (dladdr(end, &dlinfo2) != 0 && dlinfo2.dli_saddr != dlinfo.dli_saddr 5124 && end > dlinfo2.dli_saddr && dlinfo2.dli_saddr > begin) { 5125 end = (address) dlinfo2.dli_saddr; 5126 } 5127 Disassembler::decode(begin, end, st); 5128 } 5129 return true; 5130 } 5131 return false; 5132 } 5133 5134 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5135 // misc 5136 5137 // This does not do anything on Linux. This is basically a hook for being 5138 // able to use structured exception handling (thread-local exception filters) 5139 // on, e.g., Win32. 5140 void 5141 os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, 5142 JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread) { 5143 f(value, method, args, thread); 5144 } 5145 5146 void os::print_statistics() { 5147 } 5148 5149 bool os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 5150 int i; 5151 fdStream err(defaultStream::error_fd()); 5152 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 5153 err.cr(); 5154 err.print_raw_cr(title); 5155 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("-"); 5156 err.cr(); 5157 err.print_raw_cr(message); 5158 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 5159 err.cr(); 5160 5161 char buf[16]; 5162 // Prevent process from exiting upon "read error" without consuming all CPU 5163 while (::read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { ::sleep(100); } 5164 5165 return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y'; 5166 } 5167 5168 int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 5169 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 5170 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 5171 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 5172 return -1; 5173 } 5174 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 5175 return ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf); 5176 } 5177 5178 // Is a (classpath) directory empty? 5179 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 5180 DIR *dir = NULL; 5181 struct dirent *ptr; 5182 5183 dir = opendir(path); 5184 if (dir == NULL) return true; 5185 5186 // Scan the directory 5187 bool result = true; 5188 char buf[sizeof(struct dirent) + MAX_PATH]; 5189 while (result && (ptr = ::readdir(dir)) != NULL) { 5190 if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") != 0) { 5191 result = false; 5192 } 5193 } 5194 closedir(dir); 5195 return result; 5196 } 5197 5198 // This code originates from JDK's sysOpen and open64_w 5199 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 5200 5201 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 5202 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 5203 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 5204 return -1; 5205 } 5206 5207 // All file descriptors that are opened in the Java process and not 5208 // specifically destined for a subprocess should have the close-on-exec 5209 // flag set. If we don't set it, then careless 3rd party native code 5210 // might fork and exec without closing all appropriate file descriptors 5211 // (e.g. as we do in closeDescriptors in UNIXProcess.c), and this in 5212 // turn might: 5213 // 5214 // - cause end-of-file to fail to be detected on some file 5215 // descriptors, resulting in mysterious hangs, or 5216 // 5217 // - might cause an fopen in the subprocess to fail on a system 5218 // suffering from bug 1085341. 5219 // 5220 // (Yes, the default setting of the close-on-exec flag is a Unix 5221 // design flaw) 5222 // 5223 // See: 5224 // 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255 5225 // 4843136: (process) pipe file descriptor from Runtime.exec not being closed 5226 // 6339493: (process) Runtime.exec does not close all file descriptors on Solaris 9 5227 // 5228 // Modern Linux kernels (after 2.6.23 2007) support O_CLOEXEC with open(). 5229 // O_CLOEXEC is preferable to using FD_CLOEXEC on an open file descriptor 5230 // because it saves a system call and removes a small window where the flag 5231 // is unset. On ancient Linux kernels the O_CLOEXEC flag will be ignored 5232 // and we fall back to using FD_CLOEXEC (see below). 5233 #ifdef O_CLOEXEC 5234 oflag |= O_CLOEXEC; 5235 #endif 5236 5237 int fd = ::open64(path, oflag, mode); 5238 if (fd == -1) return -1; 5239 5240 //If the open succeeded, the file might still be a directory 5241 { 5242 struct stat64 buf64; 5243 int ret = ::fstat64(fd, &buf64); 5244 int st_mode = buf64.st_mode; 5245 5246 if (ret != -1) { 5247 if ((st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { 5248 errno = EISDIR; 5249 ::close(fd); 5250 return -1; 5251 } 5252 } else { 5253 ::close(fd); 5254 return -1; 5255 } 5256 } 5257 5258 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC 5259 // Validate that the use of the O_CLOEXEC flag on open above worked. 5260 // With recent kernels, we will perform this check exactly once. 5261 static sig_atomic_t O_CLOEXEC_is_known_to_work = 0; 5262 if (!O_CLOEXEC_is_known_to_work) { 5263 int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); 5264 if (flags != -1) { 5265 if ((flags & FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) 5266 O_CLOEXEC_is_known_to_work = 1; 5267 else 5268 ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 5269 } 5270 } 5271 #endif 5272 5273 return fd; 5274 } 5275 5276 5277 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 5278 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 5279 int oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; 5280 if (!rewrite_existing) { 5281 oflags |= O_EXCL; 5282 } 5283 return ::open64(path, oflags, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE); 5284 } 5285 5286 // return current position of file pointer 5287 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 5288 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)0, SEEK_CUR); 5289 } 5290 5291 // move file pointer to the specified offset 5292 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 5293 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)offset, SEEK_SET); 5294 } 5295 5296 // This code originates from JDK's sysAvailable 5297 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/native_threads/src/sys_api_td.c 5298 5299 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 5300 jlong cur, end; 5301 int mode; 5302 struct stat64 buf64; 5303 5304 if (::fstat64(fd, &buf64) >= 0) { 5305 mode = buf64.st_mode; 5306 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) { 5307 int n; 5308 if (::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n) >= 0) { 5309 *bytes = n; 5310 return 1; 5311 } 5312 } 5313 } 5314 if ((cur = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 5315 return 0; 5316 } else if ((end = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 5317 return 0; 5318 } else if (::lseek64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 5319 return 0; 5320 } 5321 *bytes = end - cur; 5322 return 1; 5323 } 5324 5325 // Map a block of memory. 5326 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 5327 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 5328 bool allow_exec) { 5329 int prot; 5330 int flags = MAP_PRIVATE; 5331 5332 if (read_only) { 5333 prot = PROT_READ; 5334 } else { 5335 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 5336 } 5337 5338 if (allow_exec) { 5339 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 5340 } 5341 5342 if (addr != NULL) { 5343 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 5344 } 5345 5346 char* mapped_address = (char*)mmap(addr, (size_t)bytes, prot, flags, 5347 fd, file_offset); 5348 if (mapped_address == MAP_FAILED) { 5349 return NULL; 5350 } 5351 return mapped_address; 5352 } 5353 5354 5355 // Remap a block of memory. 5356 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 5357 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 5358 bool allow_exec) { 5359 // same as map_memory() on this OS 5360 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, 5361 allow_exec); 5362 } 5363 5364 5365 // Unmap a block of memory. 5366 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 5367 return munmap(addr, bytes) == 0; 5368 } 5369 5370 static jlong slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time); 5371 5372 static clockid_t thread_cpu_clockid(Thread* thread) { 5373 pthread_t tid = thread->osthread()->pthread_id(); 5374 clockid_t clockid; 5375 5376 // Get thread clockid 5377 int rc = os::Linux::pthread_getcpuclockid(tid, &clockid); 5378 assert(rc == 0, "pthread_getcpuclockid is expected to return 0 code"); 5379 return clockid; 5380 } 5381 5382 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 5383 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 5384 // of a thread. 5385 // 5386 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 5387 // the fast estimate available on the platform. 5388 5389 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 5390 if (os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5391 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID); 5392 } else { 5393 // return user + sys since the cost is the same 5394 return slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user + sys */); 5395 } 5396 } 5397 5398 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 5399 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns 5400 if (os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5401 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(thread_cpu_clockid(thread)); 5402 } else { 5403 return slow_thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user + sys */); 5404 } 5405 } 5406 5407 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5408 if (user_sys_cpu_time && os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5409 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID); 5410 } else { 5411 return slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 5412 } 5413 } 5414 5415 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5416 if (user_sys_cpu_time && os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5417 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(thread_cpu_clockid(thread)); 5418 } else { 5419 return slow_thread_cpu_time(thread, user_sys_cpu_time); 5420 } 5421 } 5422 5423 // -1 on error. 5424 static jlong slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5425 pid_t tid = thread->osthread()->thread_id(); 5426 char *s; 5427 char stat[2048]; 5428 int statlen; 5429 char proc_name[64]; 5430 int count; 5431 long sys_time, user_time; 5432 char cdummy; 5433 int idummy; 5434 long ldummy; 5435 FILE *fp; 5436 5437 snprintf(proc_name, 64, "/proc/self/task/%d/stat", tid); 5438 fp = fopen(proc_name, "r"); 5439 if (fp == NULL) return -1; 5440 statlen = fread(stat, 1, 2047, fp); 5441 stat[statlen] = '\0'; 5442 fclose(fp); 5443 5444 // Skip pid and the command string. Note that we could be dealing with 5445 // weird command names, e.g. user could decide to rename java launcher 5446 // to "java 1.4.2 :)", then the stat file would look like 5447 // 1234 (java 1.4.2 :)) R ... ... 5448 // We don't really need to know the command string, just find the last 5449 // occurrence of ")" and then start parsing from there. See bug 4726580. 5450 s = strrchr(stat, ')'); 5451 if (s == NULL) return -1; 5452 5453 // Skip blank chars 5454 do { s++; } while (s && isspace(*s)); 5455 5456 count = sscanf(s,"%c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", 5457 &cdummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, 5458 &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, 5459 &user_time, &sys_time); 5460 if (count != 13) return -1; 5461 if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 5462 return ((jlong)sys_time + (jlong)user_time) * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec); 5463 } else { 5464 return (jlong)user_time * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec); 5465 } 5466 } 5467 5468 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 5469 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 5470 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5471 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5472 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 5473 } 5474 5475 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 5476 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 5477 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5478 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5479 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 5480 } 5481 5482 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 5483 return true; 5484 } 5485 5486 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 5487 // Linux doesn't yet have a (official) notion of processor sets, 5488 // so just return the system wide load average. 5489 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 5490 return ::getloadavg(loadavg, nelem); 5491 } 5492 5493 void os::pause() { 5494 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 5495 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 5496 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "%s", PauseAtStartupFile); 5497 } else { 5498 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 5499 } 5500 5501 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 5502 if (fd != -1) { 5503 struct stat buf; 5504 ::close(fd); 5505 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 5506 (void)::poll(NULL, 0, 100); 5507 } 5508 } else { 5509 jio_fprintf(stderr, 5510 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 5511 } 5512 } 5513 5514 extern char** environ; 5515 5516 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 5517 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't fork a new process). 5518 // Unlike system(), this function can be called from signal handler. It 5519 // doesn't block SIGINT et al. 5520 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) { 5521 const char * argv[4] = {"sh", "-c", cmd, NULL}; 5522 5523 pid_t pid = fork(); 5524 5525 if (pid < 0) { 5526 // fork failed 5527 return -1; 5528 5529 } else if (pid == 0) { 5530 // child process 5531 5532 execve("/bin/sh", (char* const*)argv, environ); 5533 5534 // execve failed 5535 _exit(-1); 5536 5537 } else { 5538 // copied from J2SE ..._waitForProcessExit() in UNIXProcess_md.c; we don't 5539 // care about the actual exit code, for now. 5540 5541 int status; 5542 5543 // Wait for the child process to exit. This returns immediately if 5544 // the child has already exited. */ 5545 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { 5546 switch (errno) { 5547 case ECHILD: return 0; 5548 case EINTR: break; 5549 default: return -1; 5550 } 5551 } 5552 5553 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 5554 // The child exited normally; get its exit code. 5555 return WEXITSTATUS(status); 5556 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 5557 // The child exited because of a signal 5558 // The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number, 5559 // because that is what all Unix shells do, and because 5560 // it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and 5561 // process death by signal. 5562 return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status); 5563 } else { 5564 // Unknown exit code; pass it through 5565 return status; 5566 } 5567 } 5568 } 5569 5570 // is_headless_jre() 5571 // 5572 // Test for the existence of xawt/libmawt.so or libawt_xawt.so 5573 // in order to report if we are running in a headless jre 5574 // 5575 // Since JDK8 xawt/libmawt.so was moved into the same directory 5576 // as libawt.so, and renamed libawt_xawt.so 5577 // 5578 bool os::is_headless_jre() { 5579 struct stat statbuf; 5580 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 5581 char libmawtpath[MAXPATHLEN]; 5582 const char *xawtstr = "/xawt/libmawt.so"; 5583 const char *new_xawtstr = "/libawt_xawt.so"; 5584 char *p; 5585 5586 // Get path to libjvm.so 5587 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf)); 5588 5589 // Get rid of libjvm.so 5590 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 5591 if (p == NULL) { 5592 return false; 5593 } else { 5594 *p = '\0'; 5595 } 5596 5597 // Get rid of client or server 5598 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 5599 if (p == NULL) { 5600 return false; 5601 } else { 5602 *p = '\0'; 5603 } 5604 5605 // check xawt/libmawt.so 5606 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 5607 strcat(libmawtpath, xawtstr); 5608 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 5609 5610 // check libawt_xawt.so 5611 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 5612 strcat(libmawtpath, new_xawtstr); 5613 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 5614 5615 return true; 5616 } 5617 5618 // Get the default path to the core file 5619 // Returns the length of the string 5620 int os::get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) { 5621 /* 5622 * Max length of /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern is 128 characters. 5623 * See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt 5624 */ 5625 const int core_pattern_len = 129; 5626 char core_pattern[core_pattern_len] = {0}; 5627 5628 int core_pattern_file = ::open("/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern", O_RDONLY); 5629 if (core_pattern_file == -1) { 5630 return -1; 5631 } 5632 5633 ssize_t ret = ::read(core_pattern_file, core_pattern, core_pattern_len); 5634 ::close(core_pattern_file); 5635 if (ret <= 0 || ret >= core_pattern_len || core_pattern[0] == '\n') { 5636 return -1; 5637 } 5638 if (core_pattern[ret-1] == '\n') { 5639 core_pattern[ret-1] = '\0'; 5640 } else { 5641 core_pattern[ret] = '\0'; 5642 } 5643 5644 char *pid_pos = strstr(core_pattern, "%p"); 5645 int written; 5646 5647 if (core_pattern[0] == '/') { 5648 written = jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%s", core_pattern); 5649 } else { 5650 char cwd[PATH_MAX]; 5651 5652 const char* p = get_current_directory(cwd, PATH_MAX); 5653 if (p == NULL) { 5654 return -1; 5655 } 5656 5657 if (core_pattern[0] == '|') { 5658 written = jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, 5659 "\"%s\" (or dumping to %s/core.%d)", 5660 &core_pattern[1], p, current_process_id()); 5661 } else { 5662 written = jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%s/%s", p, core_pattern); 5663 } 5664 } 5665 5666 if (written < 0) { 5667 return -1; 5668 } 5669 5670 if (((size_t)written < bufferSize) && (pid_pos == NULL) && (core_pattern[0] != '|')) { 5671 int core_uses_pid_file = ::open("/proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid", O_RDONLY); 5672 5673 if (core_uses_pid_file != -1) { 5674 char core_uses_pid = 0; 5675 ssize_t ret = ::read(core_uses_pid_file, &core_uses_pid, 1); 5676 ::close(core_uses_pid_file); 5677 5678 if (core_uses_pid == '1') { 5679 jio_snprintf(buffer + written, bufferSize - written, 5680 ".%d", current_process_id()); 5681 } 5682 } 5683 } 5684 5685 return strlen(buffer); 5686 } 5687 5688 bool os::start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen) { 5689 int len = (int)strlen(buf); 5690 char *p = &buf[len]; 5691 5692 jio_snprintf(p, buflen-len, 5693 "\n\n" 5694 "Do you want to debug the problem?\n\n" 5695 "To debug, run 'gdb /proc/%d/exe %d'; then switch to thread " UINTX_FORMAT " (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")\n" 5696 "Enter 'yes' to launch gdb automatically (PATH must include gdb)\n" 5697 "Otherwise, press RETURN to abort...", 5698 os::current_process_id(), os::current_process_id(), 5699 os::current_thread_id(), os::current_thread_id()); 5700 5701 bool yes = os::message_box("Unexpected Error", buf); 5702 5703 if (yes) { 5704 // yes, user asked VM to launch debugger 5705 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(char)*buflen, "gdb /proc/%d/exe %d", 5706 os::current_process_id(), os::current_process_id()); 5707 5708 os::fork_and_exec(buf); 5709 yes = false; 5710 } 5711 return yes; 5712 } 5713 5714 5715 // Java/Compiler thread: 5716 // 5717 // Low memory addresses 5718 // P0 +------------------------+ 5719 // | |\ Java thread created by VM does not have glibc 5720 // | glibc guard page | - guard page, attached Java thread usually has 5721 // | |/ 1 glibc guard page. 5722 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size() 5723 // | |\ 5724 // | HotSpot Guard Pages | - red, yellow and reserved pages 5725 // | |/ 5726 // +------------------------+ JavaThread::stack_reserved_zone_base() 5727 // | |\ 5728 // | Normal Stack | - 5729 // | |/ 5730 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() 5731 // 5732 // Non-Java thread: 5733 // 5734 // Low memory addresses 5735 // P0 +------------------------+ 5736 // | |\ 5737 // | glibc guard page | - usually 1 page 5738 // | |/ 5739 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size() 5740 // | |\ 5741 // | Normal Stack | - 5742 // | |/ 5743 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() 5744 // 5745 // ** P1 (aka bottom) and size (P2 = P1 - size) are the address and stack size 5746 // returned from pthread_attr_getstack(). 5747 // ** Due to NPTL implementation error, linux takes the glibc guard page out 5748 // of the stack size given in pthread_attr. We work around this for 5749 // threads created by the VM. (We adapt bottom to be P1 and size accordingly.) 5750 // 5751 #ifndef ZERO 5752 static void current_stack_region(address * bottom, size_t * size) { 5753 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) { 5754 // initial thread needs special handling because pthread_getattr_np() 5755 // may return bogus value. 5756 *bottom = os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(); 5757 *size = os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_size(); 5758 } else { 5759 pthread_attr_t attr; 5760 5761 int rslt = pthread_getattr_np(pthread_self(), &attr); 5762 5763 // JVM needs to know exact stack location, abort if it fails 5764 if (rslt != 0) { 5765 if (rslt == ENOMEM) { 5766 vm_exit_out_of_memory(0, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "pthread_getattr_np"); 5767 } else { 5768 fatal("pthread_getattr_np failed with error = %d", rslt); 5769 } 5770 } 5771 5772 if (pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, (void **)bottom, size) != 0) { 5773 fatal("Cannot locate current stack attributes!"); 5774 } 5775 5776 // Work around NPTL stack guard error. 5777 size_t guard_size = 0; 5778 rslt = pthread_attr_getguardsize(&attr, &guard_size); 5779 if (rslt != 0) { 5780 fatal("pthread_attr_getguardsize failed with error = %d", rslt); 5781 } 5782 *bottom += guard_size; 5783 *size -= guard_size; 5784 5785 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 5786 5787 } 5788 assert(os::current_stack_pointer() >= *bottom && 5789 os::current_stack_pointer() < *bottom + *size, "just checking"); 5790 } 5791 5792 address os::current_stack_base() { 5793 address bottom; 5794 size_t size; 5795 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size); 5796 return (bottom + size); 5797 } 5798 5799 size_t os::current_stack_size() { 5800 // This stack size includes the usable stack and HotSpot guard pages 5801 // (for the threads that have Hotspot guard pages). 5802 address bottom; 5803 size_t size; 5804 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size); 5805 return size; 5806 } 5807 #endif 5808 5809 static inline struct timespec get_mtime(const char* filename) { 5810 struct stat st; 5811 int ret = os::stat(filename, &st); 5812 assert(ret == 0, "failed to stat() file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno)); 5813 return st.st_mtim; 5814 } 5815 5816 int os::compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2) { 5817 struct timespec filetime1 = get_mtime(file1); 5818 struct timespec filetime2 = get_mtime(file2); 5819 int diff = filetime1.tv_sec - filetime2.tv_sec; 5820 if (diff == 0) { 5821 return filetime1.tv_nsec - filetime2.tv_nsec; 5822 } 5823 return diff; 5824 } 5825 5826 /////////////// Unit tests /////////////// 5827 5828 #ifndef PRODUCT 5829 5830 #define test_log(...) \ 5831 do { \ 5832 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { \ 5833 tty->print_cr(__VA_ARGS__); \ 5834 tty->flush(); \ 5835 } \ 5836 } while (false) 5837 5838 class TestReserveMemorySpecial : AllStatic { 5839 public: 5840 static void small_page_write(void* addr, size_t size) { 5841 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 5842 5843 char* end = (char*)addr + size; 5844 for (char* p = (char*)addr; p < end; p += page_size) { 5845 *p = 1; 5846 } 5847 } 5848 5849 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size_t size) { 5850 if (!UseHugeTLBFS) { 5851 return; 5852 } 5853 5854 test_log("test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(" SIZE_FORMAT ")", size); 5855 5856 char* addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size, NULL, false); 5857 5858 if (addr != NULL) { 5859 small_page_write(addr, size); 5860 5861 os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(addr, size); 5862 } 5863 } 5864 5865 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only() { 5866 if (!UseHugeTLBFS) { 5867 return; 5868 } 5869 5870 size_t lp = os::large_page_size(); 5871 5872 for (size_t size = lp; size <= lp * 10; size += lp) { 5873 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size); 5874 } 5875 } 5876 5877 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed() { 5878 size_t lp = os::large_page_size(); 5879 size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 5880 5881 // sizes to test 5882 const size_t sizes[] = { 5883 lp, lp + ag, lp + lp / 2, lp * 2, 5884 lp * 2 + ag, lp * 2 - ag, lp * 2 + lp / 2, 5885 lp * 10, lp * 10 + lp / 2 5886 }; 5887 const int num_sizes = sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(size_t); 5888 5889 // For each size/alignment combination, we test three scenarios: 5890 // 1) with req_addr == NULL 5891 // 2) with a non-null req_addr at which we expect to successfully allocate 5892 // 3) with a non-null req_addr which contains a pre-existing mapping, at which we 5893 // expect the allocation to either fail or to ignore req_addr 5894 5895 // Pre-allocate two areas; they shall be as large as the largest allocation 5896 // and aligned to the largest alignment we will be testing. 5897 const size_t mapping_size = sizes[num_sizes - 1] * 2; 5898 char* const mapping1 = (char*) ::mmap(NULL, mapping_size, 5899 PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_NORESERVE, 5900 -1, 0); 5901 assert(mapping1 != MAP_FAILED, "should work"); 5902 5903 char* const mapping2 = (char*) ::mmap(NULL, mapping_size, 5904 PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_NORESERVE, 5905 -1, 0); 5906 assert(mapping2 != MAP_FAILED, "should work"); 5907 5908 // Unmap the first mapping, but leave the second mapping intact: the first 5909 // mapping will serve as a value for a "good" req_addr (case 2). The second 5910 // mapping, still intact, as "bad" req_addr (case 3). 5911 ::munmap(mapping1, mapping_size); 5912 5913 // Case 1 5914 test_log("%s, req_addr NULL:", __FUNCTION__); 5915 test_log("size align result"); 5916 5917 for (int i = 0; i < num_sizes; i++) { 5918 const size_t size = sizes[i]; 5919 for (size_t alignment = ag; is_aligned(size, alignment); alignment *= 2) { 5920 char* p = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size, alignment, NULL, false); 5921 test_log(SIZE_FORMAT_HEX " " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX " -> " PTR_FORMAT " %s", 5922 size, alignment, p2i(p), (p != NULL ? "" : "(failed)")); 5923 if (p != NULL) { 5924 assert(is_aligned(p, alignment), "must be"); 5925 small_page_write(p, size); 5926 os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(p, size); 5927 } 5928 } 5929 } 5930 5931 // Case 2 5932 test_log("%s, req_addr non-NULL:", __FUNCTION__); 5933 test_log("size align req_addr result"); 5934 5935 for (int i = 0; i < num_sizes; i++) { 5936 const size_t size = sizes[i]; 5937 for (size_t alignment = ag; is_aligned(size, alignment); alignment *= 2) { 5938 char* const req_addr = align_up(mapping1, alignment); 5939 char* p = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size, alignment, req_addr, false); 5940 test_log(SIZE_FORMAT_HEX " " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX " " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT " %s", 5941 size, alignment, p2i(req_addr), p2i(p), 5942 ((p != NULL ? (p == req_addr ? "(exact match)" : "") : "(failed)"))); 5943 if (p != NULL) { 5944 assert(p == req_addr, "must be"); 5945 small_page_write(p, size); 5946 os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(p, size); 5947 } 5948 } 5949 } 5950 5951 // Case 3 5952 test_log("%s, req_addr non-NULL with preexisting mapping:", __FUNCTION__); 5953 test_log("size align req_addr result"); 5954 5955 for (int i = 0; i < num_sizes; i++) { 5956 const size_t size = sizes[i]; 5957 for (size_t alignment = ag; is_aligned(size, alignment); alignment *= 2) { 5958 char* const req_addr = align_up(mapping2, alignment); 5959 char* p = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size, alignment, req_addr, false); 5960 test_log(SIZE_FORMAT_HEX " " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX " " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT " %s", 5961 size, alignment, p2i(req_addr), p2i(p), ((p != NULL ? "" : "(failed)"))); 5962 // as the area around req_addr contains already existing mappings, the API should always 5963 // return NULL (as per contract, it cannot return another address) 5964 assert(p == NULL, "must be"); 5965 } 5966 } 5967 5968 ::munmap(mapping2, mapping_size); 5969 5970 } 5971 5972 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs() { 5973 if (!UseHugeTLBFS) { 5974 return; 5975 } 5976 5977 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(); 5978 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(); 5979 } 5980 5981 static void test_reserve_memory_special_shm(size_t size, size_t alignment) { 5982 if (!UseSHM) { 5983 return; 5984 } 5985 5986 test_log("test_reserve_memory_special_shm(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ")", size, alignment); 5987 5988 char* addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_shm(size, alignment, NULL, false); 5989 5990 if (addr != NULL) { 5991 assert(is_aligned(addr, alignment), "Check"); 5992 assert(is_aligned(addr, os::large_page_size()), "Check"); 5993 5994 small_page_write(addr, size); 5995 5996 os::Linux::release_memory_special_shm(addr, size); 5997 } 5998 } 5999 6000 static void test_reserve_memory_special_shm() { 6001 size_t lp = os::large_page_size(); 6002 size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 6003 6004 for (size_t size = ag; size < lp * 3; size += ag) { 6005 for (size_t alignment = ag; is_aligned(size, alignment); alignment *= 2) { 6006 test_reserve_memory_special_shm(size, alignment); 6007 } 6008 } 6009 } 6010 6011 static void test() { 6012 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(); 6013 test_reserve_memory_special_shm(); 6014 } 6015 }; 6016 6017 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 6018 TestReserveMemorySpecial::test(); 6019 } 6020 6021 #endif